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#f5f5f5; margin-top: 2%; margin-bottom: -100pt; } .home-section-4 h3.widgettitle.widget-title { font-size: 4.0rem; margin-bottom: 30pt; } .home-section-4 h4 { margin-top: -30pt; margin-bottom: -30pt; font-size: 2.0rem; } /* ---- HOME Sponsors ---- */ #custom_html-6 > div { display: flex; } ul.sponsor { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style-type: none; align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; } li.sponsor-item { flex: 0 0 35%; margin: 20px; list-style-type: none; } li.sponsor-page-item { flex: 0 0 45%; margin: 12px; list-style-type: none; } .entry-content ul > li.sponsor-item { list-style-type: none; } .entry-content ul > li.sponsor-page-item { list-style-type: none; } @media only screen and (max-width: 800px) { ul.sponsor { flex-direction: column; flex-wrap: wrap; flex: 0 1 180px; align-items: center; max-width: 350px } .post-102 .entry-content p { text-align: center; } li.sponsor-item { margin: 30px; } } #custom_html-6 h3 { color: #999; padding-bottom: 20px; } #text-9 h3 { font-size: 3.3rem; color: #999; } /* CATEGORY -- ARCHIVE */ .category h2 { font-size: 18px; } .category article { margin-bottom: auto } .category div.site-inner { margin-bottom: 10%; } .category #genesis-sidebar-primary.sidebar.sidebar-primary.widget-area { margin-top: 160px; } .category-meet-a-desi-member h2 { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 700; padding-top: 20px; border-top: 2px solid #dedede; } .entry-header, .entry-title a { color: #00a0af; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1%; font-weight: 600; font-size: 2.6rem;} .archive #genesis-sidebar-primary { background-color: #f8f8f8; padding: 0px; margin-top: 15%; } .archive #genesis-sidebar-primary h3.widget-title { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 500; padding-bottom: 10px; } .archive #genesis-sidebar-primary h4.entry-title { font-size: 3rem; color: #00a0af; margin-bottom: 0; } .archive .sidebar .entry-title a { font-size: 2rem; color: #00a0af; margin-bottom: 0; } /* ARCHIVE PAGES */ .archive-description, .author-box { border-bottom: 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width: 12px; height: 12px; background-image: url(images/ext.png); background-size:24px 12px; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-12px 0; margin-left:8px; float:none; } /* ---- Flex Gallery ---- */ .children { display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; justify-content: space-around; min-height: 200px; } .child { flex: 0 0 auto; list-style-type: none; width: 30%; padding: 25px; border: solid 1px #ddd; font-size: 1.6rem; } .child a { background-color: #fff; display: block; padding: 0; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; background-position: center top; color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; position: relative; } .child h3 { text-decoration: none; text-align: center; font-size: 2.3rem; font-weight: 600; /* letter-spacing: 3px; */ color: #fff; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } /* ---- FOOTER ---- */ .social-links img { height: 40px; padding-right: 20px; } a.footer-button { color: white; padding: 16px; text-align: center; text-decoration: 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footer</a></li></ul><header class="site-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div class="wrap"><div class="title-area"><p class="site-title" itemprop="headline"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/">Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI)</a></p></div><div class="widget-area header-widget-area"><section id="nav_menu-20" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="widget-wrap"><nav class="nav-header" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"><ul id="menu-main-navigation" class="menu genesis-nav-menu js-superfish"><li id="menu-item-59" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-59"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/science/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">/ science /</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-994"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/science/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">science overview</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-77" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-77"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/cosmology-and-dark-energy/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">cosmology and dark energy</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-80" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-80"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/redshifts-and-distance/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">redshifts and distance</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-79" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-79"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/mapping-the-universe/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">mapping the universe</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-81" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-81"><a href="https://www.desi.lbl.gov/the-desi-science-mission/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="name">the DESI science mission</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-82" 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400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Aix-Marseille University Regional Participation Group</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CCPM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille (LAM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers – Institut Pyth茅as</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by the French “Investissements d’Avenir” Programme A*MIDEX (AMX-19-IET-008-IPhU)</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Argonne National Laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Barcelona-Madrid Regional Participation Group</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Institut de F铆sica d鈥橝ltes Energies</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Institut de Ci猫ncies de l鈥橢spai (ICE-CSIC, IEEC)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Centro de Investigaciones Energ茅ticas, Madioambientales y Tecnol贸gicas</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Instituto de F铆sica Te贸rica (IFT, UAM)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by: MICINN grants: PID2019-111317GB, PGC2018-094773, PGC2018-102021, CEX2020-001058-M, CEX2020-001007-S, PGC2021-123012NB-C41 and Ramon y Cajal RYC-2018-025210; ERDF funds from the European Union, and ERC COSMO-LYA grant agreement 101044612. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya.</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Brookhaven National Laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Boston University</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by DoE grants DE-SC0015628.</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Carnegie Mellon University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">CEA-IRFU, Saclay</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">China Participation Group</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Peking University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Tsinghua University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by: National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Telescope Access Program (TAP) and Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (Grants 12120101003).</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Cornell University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Durham University</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by the European Research Council</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">脡cole Polytechnique F茅d茅rale de Lausanne</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Eidgen枚ssische Technische Hochschule, Z眉rich</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Granada-Madrid-Tenerife Regional Participation Group</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Universidad Aut贸noma de Madrid (Campus de Excelencia Internacional CIE/UAM + CSIC)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Instituto de Astrof铆sica de Andaluc铆a</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Instituto de Astrof铆sica de Canarias</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by: MICINN grants MultiDark CSD2009-00064, IFT-UAM/CSIC Severo Ochoa Award SEV-2012-0249, AYA2014-60641-C2-1-P, PGC2018-101931-B-I00; CSIC-AVS contract through MICINN grant AYA2010-21231-C02-01 and CDTI grant IDC-20101033; and the Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC.</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Harvard University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Kansas State University</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by DoE grants DE-SC0021165 and DE-SC0011840 and Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia grants FR19-498 and FR19-8306</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Korea Institute for Advanced Study</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Laboratoire de Physique Nucl茅aire et de Hautes Energies</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by the Institut National de Physique Nucl茅aire et de Physique des Particules (CNRS-IN2P3)</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Laborat贸rio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Ludwig Maximilians University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Max Planck Institute</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Mexico Regional Participation Group</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Universidad Nacional Aut贸noma de M茅xico (UNAM-Instituto de F铆sica, UNAM-Instituto de Astronom铆a, UNAM-Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Universidad de Guanajuato (Divisi贸n de Ciencias e Ingenier铆as)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Nucleares (ININ)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Centro de Investigaci贸n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit茅cnico Nacional (CINVESTAV)</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by: CONACyT grants A1-S-8742, 102958, 304001, DAIP-UG, PAPIIT-DGAPA-UNAM grants IN105021, IN101124, and the Instituto Avanzado de Cosmolog铆a</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">National Taiwan University</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by grants MOST 111-2112-M-002-015-MY3, MOE Yushan Young Scholar NTU-110VV007, and NTU-CC-111L894806</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">New York University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Ohio University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Perimeter Institute</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported in part by the Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Colleges and Universities.</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Siena College</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by DoE grants DE-SC0020086</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Southern Methodist University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Swinburne University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">The Ohio State University</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Andrei Cuceu</span><span style="font-weight: 400"> acknowledges support provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF2-51526.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555 (2023-2026).</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Universidad de los Andes</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Arizona</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Barcelona</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by ERC, BePreSysE, grant agreement 725327, MINECO PGC2018-098866-B-I00 MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033,聽 MDM-2014-0369</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of California, Berkeley</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of California, Irvine</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of California, Santa Cruz</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University College London</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Edinburgh</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Florida</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Michigan at Ann Arbor</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by DoE grants DE-SC0007859, DE-SC009193</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Pennsylvania</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Pittsburgh</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Portsmouth</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Queensland</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by ARC Laureate Fellowship FL180100168</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Rochester</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Toronto</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Utah</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Waterloo</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Wyoming</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by DoE grants DE-SC0019022.</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Zurich</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">UK Regional Participation Group</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">The Royal Observatory, Edinburgh</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Cambridge</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Saint Andrews</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Warwick</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Yale University</span></li> </ul> <h4><b>Continuing Participant Institutions:</b></h4> <ul> <li>American University</li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Bar Ilan University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Flatiron Institute</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Imperial College, London</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Princeton University</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Sejong University</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by grants 2017R1E1A1A01077508, 2020R1A2C1005655</span></li> </ul> </li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Space Telescope Science Institute</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Milan</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Universities Space Research Association</span></li> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">University of Seoul (Natural Science Research Institute)</span> <ul> <li style="font-weight: 400"><span style="font-weight: 400">Supported by grants 2018R1A6A1A06024977, 2020R1I1A1A01073494</span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div></article></main><aside class="sidebar sidebar-primary widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Primary Sidebar" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WPSideBar" id="genesis-sidebar-primary"><h2 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