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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pendidikan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pendidikan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Pendidikan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Pendidikan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofi_pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofi_pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Filosofi pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofi_pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungsi_pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungsi_pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fungsi pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungsi_pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pendidikan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 191 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-191" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">191 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwys" title="Onderwys – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Onderwys" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ትምህርት – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምህርት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leorniancr%C3%A6ft" title="Leorniancræft – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Leorniancræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تعليم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعليم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تعليم – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعليم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="শিক্ষা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99hsil" title="Təhsil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təhsil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%84" title="تحصیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تحصیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мәғариф – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәғариф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%97it%C4%97ms" title="Švėitėms – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švėitėms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Edukasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адукацыя – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адукацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Адукацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адукацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didikan" title="Didikan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Didikan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Образование" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="ပညာႏအတာႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပညာႏအတာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="শিক্ষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="སློབ་གསོ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སློབ་གསོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deskadurezh" title="Deskadurezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deskadurezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandidikan" title="Pandidikan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pandidikan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Болбосорол – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Болбосорол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3" title="Educació – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Educació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Gáu-ṳ̆k – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-ṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дешар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дешар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Edukasyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95" title="پەروەردە – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەروەردە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educazioni" title="Educazioni – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Educazioni" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzd%C4%9Bl%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vzdělávání – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vzdělávání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%97%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%B3" title="Вӗрентӳ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вӗрентӳ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addysg" title="Addysg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Addysg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uddannelse" title="Uddannelse – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Uddannelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausbildung" title="Ausbildung – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ausbildung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pondidikan" title="Pondidikan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pondidikan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Εκπαίδευση – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκπαίδευση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduko" title="Eduko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haridus" title="Haridus – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haridus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezkuntza" title="Hezkuntza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezkuntza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4" title="آموزش – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulutus" title="Koulutus – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koulutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koolitus" title="Koolitus – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Koolitus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Atb%C3%BAgving" title="Útbúgving – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Útbúgving" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ducation" title="Éducation – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Éducation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ducacion" title="Èducacion – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Èducacion" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educazion" title="Educazion – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Educazion" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwiis" title="Underwiis – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Underwiis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oideachas" title="Oideachas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oideachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dikasyon" title="Édikasyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Édikasyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foghlam" title="Foghlam – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Foghlam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Educación – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Educación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekombo%27e" title="Tekombo'e – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekombo'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekirajaa" title="Ekirajaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Ekirajaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynsagh" title="Ynsagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ynsagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-yuk" title="Kau-yuk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-yuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CA%BBona%CA%BBauao" title="Hoʻonaʻauao – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻonaʻauao" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A" title="חינוך – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrhai" title="Parrhai – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Parrhai" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikasyon_timoun" title="Edikasyon timoun – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Edikasyon timoun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktat%C3%A1s" title="Oktatás – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oktatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կրթություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրթություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelajar" title="Pelajar – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pelajar" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasion" title="Edukasion – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Edukasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дешар – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дешар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menntun" title="Menntun – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Menntun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educazione" title="Educazione – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Educazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%93%90%E1%93%82%E1%90%8A%E1%96%85%E1%91%90%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edikieshan" title="Edikieshan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Edikieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggulawenthah" title="Panggulawenthah – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panggulawenthah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="განათლება – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განათლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tat-a%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1" title="Tat-a̱pyia̱ – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tat-a̱pyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Білім беру – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Білім беру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilinniartitaaneq" title="Ilinniartitaaneq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Ilinniartitaaneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%86" title="ការអប់រំ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការអប់រំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A3" title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="교육 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%83" title="Окъуу – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Окъуу" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%85" title="تٲلیٖم – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="تٲلیٖم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perwerde" title="Perwerde – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perwerde" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhyskans" title="Adhyskans – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Adhyskans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Билим берүү – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Билим берүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatio" title="Educatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Educatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatioun" title="Educatioun – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Educatioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa" title="Educa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Educa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ngerwies" title="Óngerwies – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Óngerwies" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaziun" title="Educaziun – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Educaziun" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="ການສຶກສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການສຶກສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vietimas" title="Švietimas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švietimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izgl%C4%ABt%C4%ABba" title="Izglītība – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izglītība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandidigan" title="Pandidigan – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pandidigan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pendidikan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanabeazana" title="Fanabeazana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fanabeazana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Образование" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Боловсрол – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боловсрол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A9_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯍꯩ ꯃꯁꯤꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="ပရေၚ်ပညာ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပရေၚ်ပညာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="शिक्षण – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendidikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukazzjoni" title="Edukazzjoni – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Edukazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiduca%C3%A7on" title="Eiducaçon – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiducaçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ပညာရေး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပညာရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aducazzione" title="Aducazzione – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Aducazzione" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildung" title="Bildung – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bildung" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="शिक्षा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onderwijs" title="Onderwijs – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Onderwijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utdanning" title="Utdanning – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Utdanning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utdannelse" title="Utdannelse – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utdannelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukatione" title="Edukatione – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Edukatione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukuqakatheka_kwefundo" title="Ukuqakatheka kwefundo – Ndebele Selatan" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Ukuqakatheka kwefundo" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Aduc%C3%A2tion" title="Êducâtion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êducâtion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educacion" title="Educacion – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Educacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opastus" title="Opastus – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Opastus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ахуырад – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ахуырад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿੱਖਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1mag%C3%A1ral" title="Pámagáral – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pámagáral" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ducacion" title="Éducacion – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Éducacion" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukacja" title="Edukacja – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edukacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educassion" title="Educassion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Educassion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تعلیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تعلیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%DA%93%D9%87" title="زده کړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زده کړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Educação – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Educação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yachachiy" title="Yachachiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yachachiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C8%9Bie" title="Educație – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Educație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Образование – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Образование" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ошколованя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ошколованя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%8D%D2%95%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Үөрэҕирии – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үөрэҕирии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatzione" title="Educatzione – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Educatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aducazzioni" title="Aducazzioni – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aducazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddication" title="Eddication – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eddication" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="تعليم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تعليم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skuvlejupmi" title="Skuvlejupmi – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skuvlejupmi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="අධ්‍යාපනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අධ්‍යාපනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education" title="Education – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Education" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzdel%C3%A1vanie" title="Vzdelávanie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vzdelávanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izobra%C5%BEevanje" title="Izobraževanje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izobraževanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aoaoga" title="Aoaoga – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aoaoga" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzidzo" title="Dzidzo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dzidzo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waxbarasho" title="Waxbarasho – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waxbarasho" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsimi" title="Arsimi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arsimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Образовање – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Образовање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuto" title="Thuto – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Thuto" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atikan" title="Atikan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atikan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utbildning" title="Utbildning – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utbildning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malezi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/subana%27" title="subana' – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="subana'" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="கல்வி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கல்வி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF" title="విద్య – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విద్య" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasaun" title="Edukasaun – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Edukasaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="การศึกษา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การศึกษา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B2" title="ትምህርቲ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ትምህርቲ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilim_(okuw)" title="Bilim (okuw) – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bilim (okuw)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukasyon" title="Edukasyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Edukasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukesen" title="Edukesen – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Edukesen" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%9Fitim" title="Eğitim – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eğitim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyondzo" title="Dyondzo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Dyondzo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Мәгариф – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәгариф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Освіта – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Освіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="تعلیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تعلیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CA%BClim" title="Taʼlim – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taʼlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educasion" title="Educasion – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Educasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openduz" title="Openduz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Openduz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c" title="Giáo dục – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dug%C3%A4l" title="Dugäl – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dugäl" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-aram" title="Pag-aram – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-aram" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfundo" title="Imfundo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imfundo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A" title="חינוך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חינוך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyauyuz" title="Gyauyuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gyauyuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵙⵙⴳⵎⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-io%CC%8Dk" title="Kàu-io̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-io̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="教育 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教育" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imfundo" title="Imfundo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imfundo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8434#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Pendidikan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Pendidikan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&oldid=26095371" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Pendidikan&id=26095371&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPendidikan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPendidikan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pendidikan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pendidikan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Education" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Pendidikan" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse" style="border:2px solid #DDDDFF"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ilmu" title="Kategori:Ilmu">seri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#DDDDFF;font-size:175%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu" title="Ilmu">Ilmu Pengetahuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PrirodneNauke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/PrirodneNauke.png/100px-PrirodneNauke.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/PrirodneNauke.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_formal" title="Ilmu formal">Formal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">Matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logika_matematika" title="Logika matematika">Logika matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistika_matematika" title="Statistika matematika">Statistika matematika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_komputer_teoretis" title="Ilmu komputer teoretis">Ilmu komputer teoretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_permainan" title="Teori permainan">Teori permainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_keputusan" title="Teori keputusan">Teori keputusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_aktuaria" title="Ilmu aktuaria">Ilmu aktuaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_informasi" title="Teori informasi">Teori informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_sistem" title="Teori sistem">Teori sistem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_fisik" title="Ilmu fisik">Fisikal</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b><a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">Fisika</a></b><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_klasik" title="Fisika klasik">Fisika klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_modern" title="Fisika modern">Fisika modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_terapan" title="Fisika terapan">Fisika terapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_komputasi" title="Fisika komputasi">Fisika komputasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_atom" title="Fisika atom">Fisika atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_nuklir" title="Fisika nuklir">Fisika nuklir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_partikel" title="Fisika partikel">Fisika partikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_eksperimental" title="Fisika eksperimental">Fisika eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_teori" title="Fisika teori">Fisika teori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_benda_terkondensasi" title="Fisika benda terkondensasi">Fisika benda terkondensasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika" title="Mekanika">Mekanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_klasik" title="Mekanika klasik">Mekanika klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kuantum" title="Mekanika kuantum">Mekanika kuantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_kontinuum" title="Mekanika kontinuum">Mekanika kontinuum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rheologi">Rheologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_benda_padat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekanika benda padat">Mekanika benda padat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanika_fluida" title="Mekanika fluida">Mekanika fluida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(wujud_zat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma (wujud zat)">Fisika plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamika" title="Termodinamika">Termodinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitas_umum" title="Relativitas umum">Relativitas umum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativitas_khusus" title="Relativitas khusus">Relativitas khusus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_dawai" title="Teori dawai">Teori dawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_medan_kuantum" title="Teori medan kuantum">Teori medan kuantum</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia">Kimia</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reaksi_asam_basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Reaksi asam basa">Reaksi asam basa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">Alkimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_analitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimia analitik">Kimia analitik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrokimia" title="Astrokimia">Astrokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biokimia" title="Biokimia">Biokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_lingkungan" title="Kimia lingkungan">Kimia lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_pangan" title="Kimia pangan">Kimia pangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia">Geokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_hijau" title="Kimia hijau">Kimia hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_anorganik" title="Kimia anorganik">Kimia anorganik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_material" title="Teknik material">Ilmu bahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_molekuler" title="Fisika molekuler">Fisika molekuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_nuklir" title="Kimia nuklir">Kimia nuklir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_organik" title="Kimia organik">Kimia organik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotokimia" title="Fotokimia">Fotokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_fisik" title="Kimia fisik">Kimia fisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiokimia" title="Radiokimia">Radiokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_benda_padat" title="Kimia benda padat">Kimia benda padat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereokimia" title="Stereokimia">Stereokimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_supramolekul" title="Kimia supramolekul">Kimia supramolekul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_permukaan" title="Ilmu permukaan">Ilmu permukaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimia_teori" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimia teori">Kimia teori</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrofisika" title="Astrofisika">Astrofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_galaksi" title="Astronomi galaksi">Astronomi galaksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologi_planet" title="Geologi planet">Geologi planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_keplanetan" title="Ilmu keplanetan">Ilmu keplanetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_bintang" title="Astronomi bintang">Astronomi bintang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi_radio" title="Astronomi radio">Astronomi radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentasi_astronomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentasi astronomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Instrumentasi astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrogeologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrogeologi">Astrogeologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrometri" title="Astrometri">Astrometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkeoastronomi" title="Arkeoastronomi">Arkeoastronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astroarkeologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astroarkeologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Astroarkeologi</a></li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_bumi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ilmu bumi">Ilmu bumi</a></b><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">Klimatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">Ekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_lingkungan" title="Ilmu lingkungan">Ilmu lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geodesi" title="Geodesi">Geodesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">Geologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geomorfologi" title="Geomorfologi">Geomorfologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geofisika" title="Geofisika">Geofisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasiologi" title="Glasiologi">Glasiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrologi" title="Hidrologi">Hidrologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnologi" title="Limnologi">Limnologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">Oseanografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoklimatologi" title="Paleoklimatologi">Paleoklimatologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleoekologi" title="Paleoekologi">Paleoekologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palinologi" title="Palinologi">Palinologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedologi" title="Pedologi">Pedologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edafologi" title="Edafologi">Edafologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografi_fisik" title="Geografi fisik">Geografi fisik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_luar_angkasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu luar angkasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu luar angkasa</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" 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title="Perawatan kesehatan">Perawatan kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_biologis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik biologis">Teknik biologis</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="background:#F8F9FA;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;padding-bottom:0;background:#DDDDFF;font-size:100%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Antardisiplin" title="Antardisiplin">Antardisiplin</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisika_terapan" title="Fisika terapan">Fisika terapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecerdasan_buatan" title="Kecerdasan buatan">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioetika" title="Bioetika">Bioetika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioinformatika" title="Bioinformatika">Bioinformatika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teknik_biomedis" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknik 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title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ilmu&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg/220px-Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg/330px-Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg/440px-Hk_protest_against_implementation_of_national_education_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Indoktrinasi di dalam kelas, penggabungan konten politik dalam materi pembelajaran atau guru yang menyalahgunakan perannya untuk mengindoktrinasi siswa bertentangan dengan tujuan pendidikan yang mencari kebebasan berpikir dan berpikir kritis.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pendidikan</b> atau <b>edukasi</b> adalah usaha dasar terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif mengembangkan potensi dirinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak, ilmu hidup, pengetahuan umum serta keterampilan yang diperlukan dirinya untuk masyarakat berlandaskan Undang-Undang<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pembelajaran <a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">pengetahuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keterampilan" title="Keterampilan">keterampilan</a>, dan kebiasaan sekelompok orang yang diturunkan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya melalui <a href="/wiki/Pengajaran" title="Pengajaran">pengajaran</a>, pelatihan, atau <a href="/wiki/Penelitian" title="Penelitian">penelitian</a>. Pendidikan sering terjadi di bawah bimbingan kedua orang tua kandung dan orang lain, tetapi juga memungkinkan secara otodidak.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Etimologi" title="Etimologi">Etimologi</a> kata pendidikan itu sendiri berasal dari bahasa Latin yaitu <i>ducare,</i> berarti “menuntun, mengarahkan, atau memimpin” dan awalan <i>e</i>, berarti “keluar”. Jadi, pendidikan berarti kegiatan “menuntun ke luar”. Setiap pengalaman yang memiliki efek formatif pada cara orang berpikir, merasa, atau tindakan dapat dianggap pendidikan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pendidikan umumnya dibagi menjadi tahap seperti prasekolah, sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama, sekolah menengah atas, dan kemudian perguruan tinggi, universitas atau magang.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah hak atas pendidikan telah diakui oleh beberapa pemerintah. Pada tingkat global, Pasal 13 Kovenan Internasional tentang hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya mengakui hak setiap orang atas pendidikan.<sup id="cite_ref-ICESCR-art13.1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICESCR-art13.1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun pendidikan adalah wajib di sebagian besar tempat sampai usia tertentu, bentuk pendidikan dengan hadir di sekolah sering tidak dilakukan, dan sebagian kecil orang tua memilih untuk pendidikan <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_rumah" title="Sekolah rumah">sekolah rumah</a> atau yang serupa untuk anak-anak mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofi_pendidikan">Filosofi pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Filosofi pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Filosofi pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendidikan biasanya berawal saat seorang <a href="/wiki/Bayi" title="Bayi">bayi</a> itu dilahirkan dan berlangsung seumur hidup. Pendidikan bisa saja berawal dari sebelum bayi lahir seperti yang dilakukan oleh banyak orang dengan memainkan <a href="/wiki/Musik" title="Musik">musik</a> dan membaca kepada bayi dalam kandungan dengan harapan ia bisa mengajar bayi mereka sebelum kelahiran.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagi sebagian orang, pengalaman kehidupan sehari-hari lebih berarti daripada <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_formal" title="Pendidikan formal">pendidikan formal</a>. Seperti kata <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, "Saya tidak pernah membiarkan sekolah mengganggu pendidikan saya."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anggota keluarga mempunyai peran pengajaran yang amat mendalam, sering kali lebih mendalam dari yang disadari mereka, walaupun pengajaran anggota <a href="/wiki/Keluarga" title="Keluarga">keluarga</a> berjalan secara tidak resmi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fungsi_pendidikan">Fungsi pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Fungsi pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fungsi pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut Horton dan Hunt, lembaga pendidikan berkaitan dengan fungsi yang nyata (manifes) berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mempersiapkan anggota masyarakat untuk mencari nafkah.</li> <li>Mengembangkan bakat perseorangan demi kepuasan pribadi dan bagi kepentingan masyarakat.</li> <li>Melestarikan kebudayaan.</li> <li>Menanamkan keterampilan yang perlu bagi partisipasi dalam demokrasi.</li></ul> <p>Fungsi laten dari lembaga pendidikan adalah sebagai berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mengurangi pengendalian orang tua. Melalui pendidikan, sekolah orang tua melimpahkan tugas dan wewenangnya dalam mendidik anak kepada sekolah.</li> <li>Menyediakan sarana untuk pembangkangan. Sekolah memiliki potensi untuk menanamkan nilai pembangkangan di masyarakat. Hal ini tercermin dengan adanya perbedaan pandangan antara sekolah dan masyarakat tentang sesuatu hal, misalnya pendidikan seks dan sikap terbuka.</li> <li>Mempertahankan sistem kelas sosial. Pendidikan sekolah diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikan kepada para anak didiknya untuk menerima perbedaan <a href="/wiki/Prestise" title="Prestise">prestise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Privilese" class="mw-redirect" title="Privilese">privilese</a>, dan status yang ada dalam masyarakat. Sekolah juga diharapkan menjadi saluran mobilitas siswa ke status sosial yang lebih tinggi atau paling tidak sesuai dengan status orang tuanya.</li> <li>Memperpanjang masa remaja. Pendidikan sekolah dapat pula memperlambat masa dewasa seseorang karena siswa masih tergantung secara ekonomi pada orang tuanya.</li></ul> <p>Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Popenoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Popenoe (halaman belum tersedia)">David Popenoe</a>, ada empat macam fungsi pendidikan yakni sebagai berikut:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Transmisi (pemindahan) kebudayaan.</li> <li>Memilih dan mengajarkan peranan sosial.</li> <li>Menjamin integrasi sosial.</li> <li>Sekolah mengajarkan corak kepribadian.</li> <li>Sumber inovasi sosial.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telah dikemukakan bahwa tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi sangat penting bagi negara-negara untuk dapat mencapai tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analisis empiris cenderung mendukung prediksi teoretis bahwa negara-negara miskin harus tumbuh lebih cepat dari negara-negara kaya karena mereka dapat mengadopsi teknologi yang sudah dicoba dan diuji oleh negara-negara kaya. Namun, transfer teknologi memerlukan manajer berpengetahuan dan insinyur yang mampu mengoperasikan mesin-mesin baru atau praktik produksi yang dipinjam dari pemimpin dalam rangka untuk menutup kesenjangan melalui peniruan. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan suatu negara untuk belajar dari pemimpin adalah fungsi dari efek "human capital". Studi terbaru dari faktor-faktor penentu pertumbuhan ekonomi agregat telah menekankan pentingnya lembaga ekonomi fundamental<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan peran keterampilan kognitif.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tingkat individu, ada banyak literatur, umumnya terkait dengan karya Jacob Mincer,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tentang bagaimana laba berkaitan dengan pendidikan dan modal manusia lainnya. Karya ini telah memotivasi sejumlah besar studi, tetapi juga kontroversial. Kontroversi utama berkisar bagaimana menafsirkan dampak sekolah.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa siswa yang telah menunjukkan potensi yang tinggi untuk belajar, dengan menguji dengan <i>intelligence quotient (IQ)</i> yang tinggi, mungkin tidak mencapai potensi penuh akademis mereka, karena kesulitan keuangan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since December 2013" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">reason-actually some students at the low end get better treatment than those in the middle with grants, etc. needs RS</a></i>]</span></sup> </p><p>Ekonom Samuel Bowles dan Herbert Gintis berpendapat pada tahun 1976 bahwa ada konflik mendasar dalam pendidikan Amerika antara tujuan egaliter partisipasi demokratis dan ketidaksetaraan tersirat oleh profitabilitas terus dari produksi kapitalis di sisi lain.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pgsd.upy.ac.id/index.php/8-artikel-pendidikan/11-pengertian-pendidikan">https://pgsd.upy.ac.id/index.php/8-artikel-pendidikan/11-pengertian-pendidikan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dewey, John (1916/1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democracyeducati00dewe"><i>Democracy and Education</i></a>. The Free Press. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/democracyeducati00dewe/page/1">1</a>–4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-684-83631-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-684-83631-9">0-684-83631-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Education&rft.pages=1-4&rft.pub=The+Free+Press&rft.isbn=0-684-83631-9&rft.aulast=Dewey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdemocracyeducati00dewe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Nasution, Hanifah Nur; Nasution, Sari Wahyuni Rozi; Fauzi, Rahmad; Lubis, Ilham Sahdi (2021-12-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jurnal.unar.ac.id/index.php/jamunar/article/view/580">"PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI BORLAND DELPHI7 SMK NEGERI 1 ANGKOLA TIMUR"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA)</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>3</b> (3): 144–147. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2715-0178">2715-0178</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130054832/https://jurnal.unar.ac.id/index.php/jamunar/article/view/580">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pengabdian+Masyarakat+Aufa+%28JPMA%29&rft.atitle=PELATIHAN+MEDIA+PEMBELAJARAN+DENGAN+MENGGUNAKAN+APLIKASI+BORLAND+DELPHI7+SMK+NEGERI+1+ANGKOLA+TIMUR&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=144-147&rft.date=2021-12-20&rft.issn=2715-0178&rft.aulast=Nasution&rft.aufirst=Hanifah+Nur&rft.au=Nasution%2C+Sari+Wahyuni+Rozi&rft.au=Fauzi%2C+Rahmad&rft.au=Lubis%2C+Ilham+Sahdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.unar.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjamunar%2Farticle%2Fview%2F580&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICESCR-art13.1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICESCR-art13.1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>ICESCR</i>, Article 13.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sanova, Reja; Marniati dkk (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/jpkmk/article/viewFile/860/433">"SOSIALISASI PERSIAPAN PENDIDIKAN DI PANTI ASUHAN YATIM PIATU DI ERA NEW NORMAL"</a>. <i>Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Kesehatan)</i>. <b>1</b> (2). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618195435/http://www.jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/jpkmk/article/viewFile/860/433">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Pengabdian+Masyarakat+%28Kesehatan%29&rft.atitle=SOSIALISASI+PERSIAPAN+PENDIDIKAN+DI+PANTI+ASUHAN+YATIM+PIATU+DI+ERA+NEW+NORMAL&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Sanova&rft.aufirst=Reja%3B+Marniati+dkk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jurnal.uui.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fjpkmk%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F860%2F433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Subadi, Tjipto (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/9295/Pendidikan%20Kewarganegaraan.pdf?sequence=1"><i>Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Surakarta: Badan Penerbit FKIP-UMS. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-602-8649-68-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-602-8649-68-1">978-602-8649-68-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130054817/https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/9295/Pendidikan%20Kewarganegaraan.pdf?sequence=1">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pendidikan+Kewarganegaraan&rft.place=Surakarta&rft.pub=Badan+Penerbit+FKIP-UMS&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-602-8649-68-1&rft.aulast=Subadi&rft.aufirst=Tjipto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11617%2F9295%2FPendidikan%2520Kewarganegaraan.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vosse, Patrick (2010-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JV4t1ZYeETMC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en"><i>Secular Humanism: The Force Behind the Creation-Evolution Debate and Much More</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Holy Fire Publishing. hlm. 195. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-60383-279-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-60383-279-3">978-1-60383-279-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secular+Humanism%3A+The+Force+Behind+the+Creation-Evolution+Debate+and+Much+More&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Holy+Fire+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1-60383-279-3&rft.aulast=Vosse&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJV4t1ZYeETMC%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Alfiani, Dwi Anita; Rusman, Maman (2017-10-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ibtida/article/view/1677">"Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Keluarga (Studi Kasus Pengembangan Karakter Kepribadian Anak di MI Al-Wasliyah Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon)"</a>. <i>Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>4</b> (2): 217–226. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.24235%2Fal.ibtida.snj.v4i2.1677">10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v4i2.1677</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2527-7227">2527-7227</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130054825/https://www.syekhnurjati.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ibtida/article/view/1677">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Ibtida%3A+Jurnal+Pendidikan+Guru+MI&rft.atitle=Implementasi+Pendidikan+Agama+Islam+Pada+Keluarga+%28Studi+Kasus+Pengembangan+Karakter+Kepribadian+Anak+di+MI+Al-Wasliyah+Sumber+Kabupaten+Cirebon%29&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=217-226&rft.date=2017-10-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.24235%2Fal.ibtida.snj.v4i2.1677&rft.issn=2527-7227&rft.aulast=Alfiani&rft.aufirst=Dwi+Anita&rft.au=Rusman%2C+Maman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.syekhnurjati.ac.id%2Fjurnal%2Findex.php%2Fibtida%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sazali, Hasan; Sukriah, Ainun (2021-11-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jkms.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKMS/article/view/7471">"PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL (INSTAGRAM) OLEH HUMAS SMAU CT FOUNDATION SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DAN PUBLIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN CITRA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN"</a>. <i>Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi (JKMS)</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>10</b> (2): 147–160. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2716-1889">2716-1889</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814041421/https://jkms.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JKMS/article/view/7471">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Ilmu+Komunikasi+%28JKMS%29&rft.atitle=PEMANFAATAN+MEDIA+SOSIAL+%28INSTAGRAM%29+OLEH+HUMAS+SMAU+CT+FOUNDATION+SEBAGAI+MEDIA+INFORMASI+DAN+PUBLIKASI+DALAM+MENINGKATKAN+CITRA+LEMBAGA+PENDIDIKAN&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=147-160&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.issn=2716-1889&rft.aulast=Sazali&rft.aufirst=Hasan&rft.au=Sukriah%2C+Ainun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjkms.ejournal.unri.ac.id%2Findex.php%2FJKMS%2Farticle%2Fview%2F7471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Latif, Muhammad Abdul (2016-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.ummi.ac.id/297/">"IMPLEMENTASI WEBSITE SEKOLAH SMA PGRI TAKOKAK"</a>. <i>SANTIKA (Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan teknologi)</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>6</b> (1): 465–468. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2088-5407">2088-5407</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130054832/http://eprints.ummi.ac.id/297/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SANTIKA+%28Jurnal+Ilmiah+Sains+dan+teknologi%29&rft.atitle=IMPLEMENTASI+WEBSITE+SEKOLAH+SMA+PGRI+TAKOKAK&rft.chron=2016-06&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=465-468&rft.issn=2088-5407&rft.aulast=Latif&rft.aufirst=Muhammad+Abdul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.ummi.ac.id%2F297%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eric A. Hanushek (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=na7rAAAACAAJ"><i>Economic outcomes and school quality</i></a>. International Institute for Educational Planning. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-92-803-1279-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-92-803-1279-9">978-92-803-1279-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419160308/https://books.google.com/books?id=na7rAAAACAAJ&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Economic+outcomes+and+school+quality&rft.pub=International+Institute+for+Educational+Planning&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-92-803-1279-9&rft.au=Eric+A.+Hanushek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dna7rAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514114751/http://economics.mit.edu/files/4123">"The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation"</a>. <i>American Economic Review</i>. <b>91</b> (5): 1369–1401. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.244582">10.2139/ssrn.244582</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1556-5068">1556-5068</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2677930">2677930</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economics.mit.edu/files/4123">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Economic+Review&rft.atitle=The+Colonial+Origins+of+Comparative+Development%3A+An+Empirical+Investigation&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1369-1401&rft.date=2001&rft.issn=1556-5068&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2677930&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.244582&rft.au=Daron+Acemoglu%2C+Simon+Johnson%2C+and+James+A.+Robinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomics.mit.edu%2Ffiles%2F4123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Eric A. Hanushek and Ludger Woessmann (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105125552/http://edpro.stanford.edu/hanushek/admin/pages/files/uploads/Hanushek_Woessmann_2008_JEL_46.pdf">"The role of cognitive skills in economic development"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Economic Literature</i>. <b>46</b> (3): 607–608. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1257%2Fjel.46.3.607">10.1257/jel.46.3.607</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edpro.stanford.edu/Hanushek/admin/pages/files/uploads/Hanushek_Woessmann_2008_JEL_46.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-01-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-01-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Literature&rft.atitle=The+role+of+cognitive+skills+in+economic+development&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=607-608&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1257%2Fjel.46.3.607&rft.au=Eric+A.+Hanushek+and+Ludger+Woessmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedpro.stanford.edu%2FHanushek%2Fadmin%2Fpages%2Ffiles%2Fuploads%2FHanushek_Woessmann_2008_JEL_46.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jacob Mincer (1970). "The distribution of labor incomes: a survey with special reference to the human capital approach". <i>Journal of Economic Literature</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 1–26. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2720384">2720384</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Literature&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+labor+incomes%3A+a+survey+with+special+reference+to+the+human+capital+approach&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-26&rft.date=1970&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2720384&rft.au=Jacob+Mincer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Card, "Causal effect of education on earnings," in <i>Handbook of labor economics</i>, Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (Eds). Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1999: pp. 1801–1863</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James J. Heckman, Lance J. Lochner, and Petra E. Todd., "Earnings functions, rates of return and treatment effects: The Mincer equation and beyond," in <i>Handbook of the Economics of Education</i>, Eric A. Hanushek and Finis Welch (Eds). Amsterdam: North Holland, 2006: pp. 307–458.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samuel Bowles; Herbert Gintis (18 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LcpLPKOL6XYC"><i>Schooling In Capitalist America: Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life</i></a>. Haymarket Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-60846-131-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-60846-131-8">978-1-60846-131-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419160405/https://books.google.com/books?id=LcpLPKOL6XYC&hl=en">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Schooling+In+Capitalist+America%3A+Educational+Reform+and+the+Contradictions+of+Economic+Life&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft.isbn=978-1-60846-131-8&rft.au=Samuel+Bowles&rft.au=Herbert+Gintis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLcpLPKOL6XYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APendidikan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Indonesia" title="Pendidikan di Indonesia">Pendidikan di Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Reference/Education/">Education</a> di Curlie (dari <a href="/wiki/DMOZ" title="DMOZ">DMOZ</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/edresour.htm">Educational Resources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050410045753/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/us/edresour.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-04-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/ReportFolders/ReportFolders.aspx?CS_referer=&CS_ChosenLang=en">UNESCO Institute for Statistics: International comparable statistics on education systems</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070515133052/http://stats.uis.unesco.org/ReportFolders/ReportFolders.aspx?CS_referer=&CS_ChosenLang=en">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-05-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=RPERS">OECD education statistics</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kireetjoshiarchives.com/education/">Child and Teacher Educational</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503223823/http://kireetjoshiarchives.com/education/">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-05-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from <i>Kireet Joshi</i></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/basic_search.php">Planipolis: a portal on education plans and policies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704083226/http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/basic_search.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-07-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iiep.unesco.org/information-services/publications/search-iiep-publications.html">IIEP Publications on Education Systems</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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budaya">budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antropologi_sosial" title="Antropologi sosial">sosial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_makro" title="Ekonomi makro">ekonomi makro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_mikro" title="Ekonomi mikro">ekonomi mikro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geografi_manusia" title="Geografi manusia">manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografi_terpadu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografi terpadu (halaman belum tersedia)">terpadu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum">Hukum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_hukum" title="Sejarah hukum">Sejarah hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_sistem_hukum_nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar sistem hukum nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurisprudensi" title="Yurisprudensi">Yurisprudensi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_politik" title="Ilmu politik">Ilmu politik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrasi_publik" title="Administrasi publik">administrasi publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_internasional" title="Hubungan internasional">hubungan internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_publik" title="Kebijakan publik">kebijakan publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psefologi" title="Psefologi">psefologi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi" title="Psikologi">Psikologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_abnormal" title="Psikologi abnormal">abnormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biopsikologi" title="Biopsikologi">biopsikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_kepribadian" title="Psikologi kepribadian">kepribadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_kognitif" title="Psikologi kognitif">kognitif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_perkembangan" title="Psikologi perkembangan">perkembangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psikologi_sosial" title="Psikologi sosial">sosial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">Sejarah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_budaya" title="Sejarah budaya">budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi" title="Sejarah ekonomi">ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_politik" title="Sejarah politik">politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sosial" title="Sejarah sosial">sosial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiologi" title="Sosiologi">Sosiologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demografi" title="Demografi">demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiologi_Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosiologi Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kriminologi" title="Kriminologi">kriminologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiologi_pedesaan" title="Sosiologi pedesaan">pedesaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosiologi_perkotaan" title="Sosiologi perkotaan">perkotaan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interdisipliner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antrozoologi" title="Antrozoologi">Antrozoologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekologi_manusia" title="Ekologi manusia">Ekologi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologi_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologi politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekologi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_politik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi politik">Ekonomi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ilmu_pengetahuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ilmu pengetahuan (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat ilmu pengetahuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_dan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat dan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_sejarah" title="Filsafat sejarah">sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_psikologi" title="Filsafat psikologi">psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ilmu_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ilmu sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">ilmu sosial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_informasi" title="Ilmu informasi">Ilmu informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_kognitif" title="Ilmu kognitif">Ilmu kognitif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_regional" title="Ilmu regional">Ilmu regional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_bisnis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian bisnis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian bisnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajian_budaya" title="Kajian budaya">Kajian budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajian_gender" title="Kajian gender">Kajian gender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian global (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian global</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian internasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajian_komunikasi" title="Kajian komunikasi">Kajian komunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_makanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian makanan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian makanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajian_media" title="Kajian media">Kajian media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajian_pembangunan" title="Kajian pembangunan">Kajian pembangunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian sains (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian sains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah sains">sejarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains,_teknologi_dan_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains, teknologi dan masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kajian sains dan teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajian_wilayah" title="Kajian wilayah">Kajian wilayah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerja_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerja sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerja sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_masyarakat" title="Kesehatan masyarakat">Kesehatan masyarakat</a></li> <li>Lingkungan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_sosial_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu sosial lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">ilmu sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kajian_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kajian lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">kajian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pendidikan</a></li> <li>Perencanaan <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_daerah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan daerah (halaman belum tersedia)">daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perencanaan_penggunaan_lahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perencanaan penggunaan lahan (halaman belum tersedia)">penggunaan lahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perencanaan_perkotaan" title="Perencanaan perkotaan">perkotaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_teknologi" title="Sejarah teknologi">Sejarah teknologi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kategorisasi lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humaniora" title="Humaniora">Humaniora</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistik" title="Linguistik">Linguistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra" title="Sastra">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Rupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni Rupa">Seni Rupa</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geisteswissenschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geisteswissenschaft (halaman belum tersedia)">Geisteswissenschaft</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_manusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu manusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu manusia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_sosiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel sosiologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_jurnal_ilmu_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar jurnal ilmu sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Jurnal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringkasan_ilmu_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ringkasan ilmu sosial (halaman belum 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