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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. 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height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kesehatan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kesehatan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kesehatan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kesehatan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Determinan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determinan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Determinan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Determinan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Determinan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Determinan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Determinan_sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determinan_sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Determinan sosial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determinan_sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan_global" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan_global"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kesehatan global</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan_global-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan_mental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan_mental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kesehatan mental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan_mental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemeliharaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemeliharaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pemeliharaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemeliharaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pemeliharaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemeliharaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Diet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latihan_fisik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latihan_fisik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Latihan fisik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latihan_fisik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tidur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tidur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Tidur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_bekerja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_bekerja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dalam bekerja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_bekerja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kesehatan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 160 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-160" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">160 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesondheid" title="Gesondheid – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gesondheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesundheit" title="Gesundheit – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gesundheit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B0%E1%8D%A1%E1%8C%A4%E1%8A%93" title="ትምህርተ፡ጤና – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ትምህርተ፡ጤና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salut" title="Salut – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Salut" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="صحة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="স্বাস্থ্য – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্বাস্থ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%BA" title="Salú – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Salú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Flaml%C4%B1q" title="Sağlamlıq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sağlamlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="ساغلاملیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساغلاملیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Һаулыҡ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һаулыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93kata" title="Svēkata – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Svēkata" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salud" title="Salud – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salud" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Здароўе – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Здароўе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Здароўе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Здароўе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Здраве – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Здраве" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasihatan" title="Kasihatan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kasihatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1" title="ခြွိုင်ႏသန်ꩻရေꩻထာꩻသေ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခြွိုင်ႏသန်ꩻရေꩻထာꩻသေ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="স্বাস্থ্য – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্বাস্থ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87" title="সাউডে – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সাউডে" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yec%27hed" title="Yec'hed – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yec'hed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravlje" title="Zdravlje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zdravlje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Элүүр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Элүүр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salut" title="Salut – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Salut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panglawas" title="Panglawas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panglawas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%84%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%BF%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%AC" title="ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏰᎸ ᏄᏛᎿᏕᎬ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تەندروستی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەندروستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salute" title="Salute – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Salute" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdrav%C3%AD" title="Zdraví – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zdraví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%A5" title="Съдравиѥ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Съдравиѥ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Сывлăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сывлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iechyd" title="Iechyd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iechyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundhed" title="Sundhed – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sundhed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesundheit" title="Gesundheit – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gesundheit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υγεία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%B9t_(st%C3%A8r_b%C3%A8in)" title="Salùt (stèr bèin) – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Salùt (stèr bèin)" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health" title="Health – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Health" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sano" title="Sano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salud" title="Salud – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Salud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervis" title="Tervis – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tervis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osasun" title="Osasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Osasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sal%C3%BA" title="Salú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Salú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تندرستی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تندرستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terveys" title="Terveys – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Terveys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terv%C3%BCs" title="Tervüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tervüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bula" title="Bula – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C9%94%CC%80n_ma_j%C9%9B" title="Azɔ̀n ma jɛ – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Azɔ̀n ma jɛ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%C3%A9" title="Santé – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Santé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand%C3%A2t" title="Sandât – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sandât" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanit%C3%A2t" title="Sanitât – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sanitât" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A1inte" title="Sláinte – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sláinte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%C3%A9" title="Santé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Santé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A0inte" title="Slàinte – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Slàinte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde" title="Saúde – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saúde" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tes%C3%A3i" title="Tesãi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tesãi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafiya" title="Lafiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Lafiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khien-kh%C3%B4ng" title="Khien-không – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khien-không" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olakino" title="Olakino – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Olakino" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בריאות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="स्वास्थ्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वास्थ्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiyat" title="Tabiyat – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tabiyat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravlje" title="Zdravlje – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zdravlje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasante" title="Lasante – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lasante" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%A9szs%C3%A9g" title="Egészség – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egészség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Առողջություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առողջություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitate" title="Sanitate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sanitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health" title="Health – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Health" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salun-at" title="Salun-at – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Salun-at" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="УнахцӀено – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="УнахцӀено" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saneso" title="Saneso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saneso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heilsa" title="Heilsa – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heilsa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salute" title="Salute – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Salute" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="健康" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elt" title="Elt – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Elt" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawarasan" title="Kawarasan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kawarasan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ჯანმრთელობა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯანმრთელობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbi%CC%B1ngban" title="Gbi̱ngban – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gbi̱ngban" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Денсаулық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Денсаулық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peqqinneq" title="Peqqinneq – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Peqqinneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96" title="សុខភាព – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សុខភាព" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆರೋಗ್ಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರೋಗ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EA%B0%95" title="건강 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Саулукъ – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Саулукъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendurist%C3%AE" title="Tenduristî – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tenduristî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Ден соолук – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ден соолук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salus" title="Salus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Salus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesondheet" title="Gesondheet – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gesondheet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gez%C3%B3ndheid" title="Gezóndheid – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gezóndheid" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salut" title="Salut – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Salut" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A" title="ສຸຂະພາບ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສຸຂະພາບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveikata" title="Sveikata – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sveikata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesel%C4%ABba" title="Veselība – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veselība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Шумбрашись – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Шумбрашись" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahasalamana" title="Fahasalamana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahasalamana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Здравје – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Здравје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ആരോഗ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആരോഗ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="आरोग्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आरोग्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesihatan" title="Kesihatan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesihatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salude" title="Salude – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Salude" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8" title="ကျန်းမာရေး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျန်းမာရေး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesundheid" title="Gesundheid – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gesundheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5" title="स्वस्थ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्वस्थ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="उसाँय्‌ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उसाँय्‌" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezondheid" title="Gezondheid – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gezondheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helse" title="Helse – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helse" title="Helse – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant%C3%A9" title="Santé – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Santé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santat" title="Santat – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Santat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F" title="ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸਿਹਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਹਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabulasan" title="Kabulasan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kabulasan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health" title="Health – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Health" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesundheit" title="Gesundheit – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Gesundheit" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="स्वास्थ्य – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="स्वास्थ्य" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdrowie" title="Zdrowie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zdrowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA" title="صحت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="روغتيا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روغتيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%BAde" title="Saúde – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saúde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhali_kay" title="Qhali kay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhali kay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83n%C4%83tate" title="Sănătate – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sănătate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Здоровье – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Здоровье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F" title="Здоровя – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Здоровя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="स्वास्थ्यम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="स्वास्थ्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чэбдик – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чэбдик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saludu" title="Saludu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saludu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluti" title="Saluti – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saluti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heal" title="Heal – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Heal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA" title="صحت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravlje" title="Zdravlje – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zdravlje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%9B%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="සෞඛ්‍යය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෞඛ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health" title="Health – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Health" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravie" title="Zdravie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zdravie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravje" title="Zdravje – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zdravje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutano" title="Hutano – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hutano" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caafimaad" title="Caafimaad – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caafimaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABndeti" title="Shëndeti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shëndeti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Здравље – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Здравље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C3%A9hatan" title="Kaséhatan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaséhatan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4lsa" title="Hälsa – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hälsa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afya" title="Afya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఆరోగ్యం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆరోగ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Саломатӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саломатӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="สุขภาพ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุขภาพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A5%E1%8B%95%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ጥዕና ሳይንስ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጥዕና ሳይንስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalusugan" title="Kalusugan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalusugan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k" title="Sağlık – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sağlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rihanyo" title="Rihanyo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rihanyo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сәламәтлек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәламәтлек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Кадыкшыл – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Кадыкшыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F" title="Здоров'я – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Здоров'я" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%AA" title="صحت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervhuz" title="Tervhuz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tervhuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9c_kh%E1%BB%8Fe" title="Sức khỏe – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sức khỏe" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panlawas" title="Panlawas – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panlawas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%81%A5" title="康健 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="康健" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98" title="געזונט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געזונט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gezondeid" title="Gezondeid – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Gezondeid" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="健康" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C4%81n-khong" title="Kiān-khong – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiān-khong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="健康" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12147#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kesehatan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kesehatan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kesehatan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&oldid=26543714" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kesehatan&id=26543714&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKesehatan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKesehatan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kesehatan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kesehatan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Health" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12147" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk <a href="/wiki/Gampong" title="Gampong">gampong</a> di <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a>, lihat <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan,_Karang_Baru,_Aceh_Tamiang" title="Kesehatan, Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang">Kesehatan, Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg/220px-Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg/330px-Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg/440px-Uomo_Vitruviano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="2953" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Manusia_Vitruvian" title="Manusia Vitruvian">Manusia Vitruvian</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> yang menggambarkan proporsi ideal tubuh manusia.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kesehatan</b>, <b>keafiatan</b>, atau <b>kewarasan</b> adalah kondisi <a href="/wiki/Kesejahteraan" title="Kesejahteraan">kesejahteraan</a> fisik, mental, dan sosial yang lengkap dan bukan sekadar tidak adanya <a href="/wiki/Penyakit" title="Penyakit">penyakit</a> atau kelemahan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemahaman tentang kesehatan telah bergeser seiring dengan waktu. Berkembangnya teknologi kesehatan berbasis digital telah memungkinkan setiap orang untuk mempelajari dan menilai diri mereka sendiri, dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam gerakan <a href="/wiki/Promosi_kesehatan" title="Promosi kesehatan">promosi kesehatan</a>. Berbagai <a href="/wiki/Penentu_sosial_kesehatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penentu sosial kesehatan">faktor sosial</a> berpengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan, seperti perilaku individu, kondisi sosial, genetik dan <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>, perawatan kesehatan, dan lingkungan fisik. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definisi">Definisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Definisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Definisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Makna kesehatan telah berkembang seiring dengan waktu. Dalam perspektif <a href="/wiki/Model_biomedis" title="Model biomedis">model biomedis</a>, definisi awal kesehatan difokuskan pada kemampuan tubuh untuk berfungsi. Kesehatan dipandang sebagai kondisi tubuh yang berfungsi normal yang dapat terganggu oleh penyakit dari waktu ke waktu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_WHO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/220px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/330px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/440px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bendera <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> (WHO).</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1958, <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kesehatan_Dunia" title="Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia</a> (WHO) mendefinisikan kesehatan sebagai "kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial, dan bukan hanya tidak adanya penyakit dan kelemahan".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun definisi ini disambut baik oleh beberapa orang dan dipandang inovatif, definisi ini juga dikritik karena tidak jelas, terlalu luas, dan tidak diuraikan dengan terukur.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa ilmuwan mengajukan definisi kesehatan yang lain, misalnya "kondisi yang ditandai dengan integritas anatomi; kemampuan untuk melakukan peran dalam keluarga, pekerjaan, dan masyarakat, yang dihargai secara pribadi; kemampuan untuk menghadapi tekanan fisik, biologis, dan sosial; perasaan sejahtera; dan kebebasan dari risiko penyakit dan kematian sebelum waktunya."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Semakin lama, penyakit tidak lagi dipandang sebagai sebuah kondisi, tetapi sebuah proses. Pergeseran sudut pandang ini juga terjadi pada kesehatan. Pada awal 1980-an, WHO mendorong perkembangan gerakan <a href="/wiki/Promosi_kesehatan" title="Promosi kesehatan">promosi kesehatan</a>. Gerakan ini memungkinkan orang-orang meningkatkan kendali atas kesehatan mereka dan memperbaiki status kesehatan mereka masing-masing. Untuk mewujudkan kondisi kesejahteraan fisik, mental, dan sosial yang lengkap, sebagaimana definisi WHO tentang kesehatan, seseorang atau sekelompok orang perlu memiliki kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mewujudkan aspirasi, memenuhi kebutuhan, serta mengubah atau mengatasi lingkungannya. Kesehatan dipandang sebagai sumber daya untuk kehidupan sehari-hari, bukan tujuan hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Untuk mewujudkannya, ada beberapa prasyarat yang perlu dipenuhi, yaitu perdamaian, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, makanan, pendapatan, ekosistem yang stabil, sumber daya berkelanjutan, serta keadilan sosial dan kesetaraan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gerakan promosi kesehatan memungkinkan kesehatan untuk diajarkan, dipelajari, dan diperkuat. Pemahaman konsep kesehatan sebagai "kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dan mengatur diri sendiri" dan berkembangnya teknologi kesehatan berbasis digital telah membuka pintu bagi setiap orang untuk menilai diri mereka sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hal ini juga memungkinkan setiap orang untuk merasa sehat, bahkan ketika mereka memiliki berbagai penyakit kronis atau berada dalam kondisi terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belakangan, istilah "sehat" juga banyak digunakan dalam berbagai konteks organisasi tak hidup yang memengaruhi kepentingan manusia, seperti dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunitas_sehat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunitas sehat (halaman belum tersedia)">komunitas sehat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_sehat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota sehat (halaman belum tersedia)">kota sehat</a>, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkungan_sehat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkungan sehat (halaman belum tersedia)">lingkungan sehat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Determinan">Determinan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Determinan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Determinan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Determinan_kesehatan" title="Determinan kesehatan">Determinan kesehatan</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Faktor_risiko" title="Faktor risiko">Faktor risiko</a></div> <p>Hal-hal yang dapat memengaruhi perbedaan status kesehatan, baik individu maupun kelompok, disebut "determinan kesehatan". Ada banyak dimensi yang dapat digunakan untuk menguraikan determinan, misalnya karakteristik dan perilaku seseorang, lingkungan fisik, serta lingkungan sosioekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Determinan_sosial">Determinan sosial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Determinan sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Determinan sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Determinan_sosial_kesehatan" title="Determinan sosial kesehatan">Determinan sosial kesehatan</a></div> <p>Secara umum, latar belakang dan konteks kehidupan seseorang sangat memengaruhi status kesehatan dan kualitas hidupnya. Kesehatan tidak hanya dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan melalui kemajuan dan penerapan <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_kesehatan" title="Ilmu kesehatan">ilmu kesehatan</a>, tetapi juga melalui gaya hidup oleh suatu individu dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Menurut WHO, <a href="/wiki/Determinan_sosial_kesehatan" title="Determinan sosial kesehatan">determinan sosial kesehatan</a> adalah kondisi yang dialami seseorang ketika dilahirkan, tumbuh, bekerja, hidup, dan menua, serta serangkaian kekuatan dan sistem yang lebih luas yang membentuk kondisi kehidupan sehari-hari. Kondisi ini dibentuk oleh distribusi uang, kekuasaan, dan sumber daya di tingkat global, nasional, dan lokal. Kondisi tersebut sangat bertanggung jawab atas kesenjangan kesehatan, baik di dalam suatu negara maupun di antara negara-negara.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Faktor-faktor kunci lebih spesifik yang memengaruhi apakah seseorang sehat atau tidak sehat meliputi penghasilan dan <a href="/wiki/Status_sosial" title="Status sosial">status sosial</a>, jaringan <a href="/wiki/Dukungan_sosial" title="Dukungan sosial">dukungan sosial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Literasi" title="Literasi">literasi</a>, ketenagakerjaan/kondisi kerja, <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_sosial" title="Lingkungan sosial">lingkungan sosial</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkungan_fisik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkungan fisik (halaman belum tersedia)">lingkungan fisik</a>, praktik kesehatan pribadi dan keterampilan mengatasi masalah, perkembangan masa kanak-kanak yang sehat, kondisi biologis dan genetik, perawatan kesehatan, <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png/260px-Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png/390px-Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png/520px-Social_determinants_of_health_visualization.png 2x" data-file-width="3395" data-file-height="3471" /></a><figcaption>Visualisasi faktor-faktor determinan sosial kesehatan, yang meliputi perilaku individu, kondisi sosial, genetik dan biologi, perawatan kesehatan, dan lingkungan fisik.</figcaption></figure> <p>Semakin banyak penelitian dan laporan yang meneliti keterkaitan antara kesehatan dan berbagai faktor, termasuk gaya hidup, lingkungan, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, dan kebijakan kesehatan. Salah satu kebijakan spesifik yang dibuat banyak negara dalam beberapa tahun terakhir adalah pengenaan pajak terhadap gula. Minuman manis juga mulai dikenakan pajak dan mulai ditargetkan oleh gerakan antiobesitas akibat semakin banyaknya bukti yang menunjukkan hubungan antara minuman bergula tinggi dengan <a href="/wiki/Kegemukan" title="Kegemukan">kegemukan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebuah studi mengungkapkan bahwa seseorang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan mereka melalui <a href="/wiki/Latihan_fisik" title="Latihan fisik">latihan fisik</a>, tidur yang cukup, membatasi konsumsi alkohol, tidak merokok, menjaga berat badan, dan sarapan dengan rutin.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lingkungan sering disebut sebagai faktor penting yang memengaruhi status kesehatan individu, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_hidup" title="Lingkungan hidup">lingkungan hidup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_binaan" title="Lingkungan binaan">lingkungan binaan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lingkungan_sosial" title="Lingkungan sosial">lingkungan sosial</a>. Panduan tempat tinggal telah diterbitkan oleh WHO untuk memperbaiki kondisi tempat tinggal sehingga dapat menyelamatkan jiwa, mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kualitas hidup, mengurangi kemiskinan, dan membantu mengurangi perubahan iklim.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya ruang rekreasi, termasuk lingkungan alam, akan menurunkan tingkat kepuasan pribadi dan meningkatkan tingkat obesitas, dan dikaitkan dengan rendahnya kesehatan dan kesejahteraan secara umum.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara itu, semakin banyak waktu yang dihabiskan di lingkungan alam akan berdampak positif pada kesehatan.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Genetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetik">Genetik</a>, atau sifat bawaan dari orang tua, juga berperan dalam menentukan status kesehatan individu dan populasi. Hal ini mencakup kecenderungan terhadap penyakit dan kondisi kesehatan tertentu, serta kebiasaan dan perilaku yang dikembangkan oleh seseorang akibat gaya hidup keluarga mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai contoh, genetik dapat memengaruhi cara seseorang mengatasi stres, baik mental, emosional, atau fisik. Misalnya, kegemukan adalah masalah signifikan yang berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan mental yang buruk dan menyebabkan stres dalam kehidupan banyak orang.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesehatan_global">Kesehatan global</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kesehatan global" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesehatan global"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_global" title="Kesehatan global">Kesehatan global</a></div> <p>Kesehatan global merupakan penelitian dan tindakan kolaboratif lintas negara untuk mempromosikan kesehatan untuk semua.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Masalah kesehatan yang melampaui batas negara atau memiliki dampak politik dan ekonomi global sering kali ditekankan. Seri <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laporan_Kesehatan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laporan Kesehatan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Laporan Kesehatan Dunia</a></i> yang diterbitkan oleh WHO berfokus pada masalah kesehatan global, termasuk akses untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di negara-negara berkembang.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agenda_Ketahanan_Kesehatan_Global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agenda Ketahanan Kesehatan Global (halaman belum tersedia)">Agenda Ketahanan Kesehatan Global</a> (GHSA) merupakan upaya multisektor oleh lebih dari 60 negara dan sejumlah organisasi internasional yang berfokus untuk membangun ketahanan kesehatan dalam menghadapi ancaman <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_infeksi" class="mw-disambig" title="Penyakit infeksi">penyakit infeksi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara itu, pada tahun 2000, anggota <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> (PBB) menetapkan <a href="/wiki/Tujuan_Pembangunan_Milenium" title="Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium">Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium</a> yang berisi tantangan yang akan diwujudkan umat manusia pada tahun 2015. Target ini kemudian dilanjutkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Tujuan_Pembangunan_Berkelanjutan" title="Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan">Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan</a> berupa 17 target yang akan dicapai pada tahun 2030, termasuk kehidupan sehat dan sejahtera.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesehatan_mental">Kesehatan mental</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Kesehatan mental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesehatan mental"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_mental" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesehatan mental">Kesehatan mental</a></div> <p>Mental merupakan salah satu unsur yang dimasukkan oleh WHO dalam definisi kesehatan. <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_mental" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesehatan mental">Kesehatan mental</a> atau kesehatan jiwa didefinisikan WHO sebagai "Kondisi kesejahteraan ketika individu menyadari kemampuannya sendiri, dapat mengatasi tekanan kehidupan yang normal, dapat bekerja secara produktif dan bermanfaat, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi kepada komunitasnya".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesehatan jiwa bukan hanya ketiadaan <a href="/wiki/Gangguan_jiwa" title="Gangguan jiwa">gangguan jiwa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berbagai faktor sosial, psikologis, dan biologis menentukan kesehatan jiwa seseorang. Kekerasan dan tekanan ekonomi yang persisten berisiko mengganggu kesehatan jiwa, sementara <a href="/wiki/Kekerasan_seksual" title="Kekerasan seksual">kekerasan seksual</a> merupakan faktor yang paling diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan jiwa yang buruk. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh di antaranya perubahan sosial yang cepat, kondisi kerja yang penuh tekanan, diskriminasi gender, pengucilan sosial, gaya hidup tidak sehat, kesehatan fisik yang buruk, dan pelanggaran <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia" title="Hak asasi manusia">hak asasi manusia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gangguan jiwa hadir dalam berbagai bentuk, yang umumnya dicirikan dengan kombinasi antara pemikiran, persepsi, emosi, perilaku serta hubungan dengan orang lain yang abnormal.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 2001, WHO memperkirakan bahwa satu dari empat orang pernah menderita gangguan jiwa atau gangguan saraf pada satu titik dalam kehidupannya.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemeliharaan">Pemeliharaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pemeliharaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemeliharaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet">Diet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Diet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Diet"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Diet_sehat" title="Diet sehat">Diet sehat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gizi_manusia" title="Gizi manusia">Gizi manusia</a></div> <p>Cara penting untuk menjaga kesehatan pribadi adalah memiliki diet dan pola makan yang sehat. <a href="/wiki/Diet_sehat" title="Diet sehat">Diet sehat</a> mencakup berbagai makanan nabati dan hewani yang menyediakan <a href="/wiki/Nutrien" title="Nutrien">nutrien</a> bagi tubuh. Nutrien akan diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> untuk pertumbuhan, perkembangan, perbaikan, dan pemeliharaan tubuh. Nutrien makro dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang relatif besar, yang mencakup <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidrat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lemak" title="Lemak">lemak</a>. Nutrien mikro, seperti <a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">vitamin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>, dikonsumsi dalam jumlah yang relatif lebih kecil tetapi sangat penting untuk proses tubuh.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panduan <a href="/wiki/Gizi_seimbang" title="Gizi seimbang">gizi seimbang</a> merupakan panduan makanan sehat berbentuk piramida yang dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian. Setiap bagian menunjukkan asupan yang disarankan untuk setiap kelompok makanan (misalnya protein, lemak, karbohidrat, dan gula). Konsumsi diet sehat dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit jantung, mencegah perkembangan beberapa jenis kanker, dan menjaga berat badan yang sehat.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diet_mediterania" title="Diet mediterania">Diet mediterania</a> umumnya dikaitkan dengan meningkatnya kesehatan karena diet ini mengandung banyak senyawa bioaktif seperti senyawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenolik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenolik (halaman belum tersedia)">fenolik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isoprenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isoprenoid (halaman belum tersedia)">isoprenoid</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latihan_fisik">Latihan fisik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Latihan fisik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Latihan fisik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Latihan_fisik" title="Latihan fisik">Latihan fisik</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Latihan_fisik" title="Latihan fisik">Latihan fisik</a> meningkatkan atau mempertahankan <a href="/wiki/Kebugaran" title="Kebugaran">kebugaran</a> fisik dan kesehatan, serta kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan ini memperkuat otot dan meningkatkan kinerja <a href="/wiki/Sistem_kardiovaskular" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem kardiovaskular">sistem kardiovaskular</a>. Menurut <a href="/wiki/Institut_Kesehatan_Nasional" title="Institut Kesehatan Nasional">Institut Kesehatan Nasional</a>, ada empat jenis latihan fisik: daya tahan, kekuatan, fleksibilitas, dan keseimbangan.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidur">Tidur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Tidur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tidur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Tidur" title="Tidur">Tidur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekurangan_tidur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekurangan tidur">Kekurangan tidur</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:center; font-size:90%"> <caption>Jam tidur yang diperlukan oleh setiap kelompok usia.<sup id="cite_ref-sleepfoundation_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sleepfoundation-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Usia dan kondisi </th> <th>Kebutuhan tidur </th></tr> <tr> <td>Baru lahir (0–3 bulan) </td> <td>14 sampai 17 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bayi (4–11 bulan) </td> <td>12 sampai 15 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Batita (1–2 tahun) </td> <td>11 sampai 14 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Balita (3–4 tahun) </td> <td>10 sampai 13 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anak usia sekolah (5–12 tahun) </td> <td>9 sampai 11 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Remaja (13–17 tahun) </td> <td>8 sampai 10 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dewasa (18–64 tahun) </td> <td>7 sampai 9 jam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lanjut usia (65 tahun ke atas) </td> <td>7 sampai 8 jam </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Tidur" title="Tidur">Tidur</a> merupakan komponen penting untuk menjaga kesehatan. Bagi anak-anak, tidur juga penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kekurangan tidur dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko beberapa masalah kesehatan kronis. Selain itu, kurang tidur terbukti berkorelasi dengan peningkatan kerentanan terhadap penyakit dan memperlambat waktu pemulihan dari penyakit.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sebuah penelitian, orang dengan kekurangan tidur yang kronis, yaitu sebagai enam jam tidur dalam semalam atau kurang, ditemukan empat kali lebih mungkin terserang pilek dibandingkan dengan orang-orang yang melaporkan tidur malam selama tujuh jam atau lebih.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karena tidur juga berperan dalam mengatur metabolisme, kekurangan tidur juga dapat berperan dalam penambahan berat badan atau, sebaliknya, menghambat penurunan berat badan.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, pada tahun 2007, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_Internasional_untuk_Penelitian_Kanker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan Internasional untuk Penelitian Kanker (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan Internasional untuk Penelitian Kanker</a>, yang merupakan lembaga penelitian kanker untuk WHO, menyatakan bahwa "jam kerja yang melibatkan gangguan <a href="/wiki/Ritme_sirkadian" title="Ritme sirkadian">ritme sirkadian</a> mungkin bersifat <a href="/wiki/Karsinogen" title="Karsinogen">karsinogen</a> bagi manusia."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 2015, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yayasan_Tidur_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yayasan Tidur Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Yayasan Tidur Nasional</a> menerbitkan rekomendasi terbaru tentang persyaratan durasi tidur berdasarkan usia dan menyimpulkan bahwa, "Orang yang terbiasa tidur di luar kisaran normal mungkin menunjukkan tanda atau gejala masalah kesehatan yang serius atau, jika dilakukan atas kehendak sendiri, dapat membahayakan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka."<sup id="cite_ref-sleepfoundation_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sleepfoundation-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalam_bekerja">Dalam bekerja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam bekerja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam bekerja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_dan_keselamatan_kerja" title="Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja">Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja</a></div> <p>Selain risiko <a href="/wiki/Keselamatan" title="Keselamatan">keselamatan</a>, banyak pekerjaan juga berisiko memunculkan penyakit dan masalah kesehatan jangka panjang lainnya. Contoh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_akibat_pekerjaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit akibat pekerjaan (halaman belum tersedia)">penyakit akibat pekerjaan</a> yang paling umum adalah berbagai bentuk <a href="/wiki/Pneumokoniosis" title="Pneumokoniosis">pneumokoniosis</a>, seperti <a href="/wiki/Silikosis" title="Silikosis">silikosis</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumokoniosis_pekerja_batu_bara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumokoniosis pekerja batu bara (halaman belum tersedia)">pneumokoniosis pekerja batu bara</a> (penyakit paru-paru hitam). <a href="/wiki/Asma" title="Asma">Asma</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Penyakit_pernapasan" title="Penyakit pernapasan">penyakit pernapasan</a> lain yang rentan dialami pekerja. Pekerja juga rentan terhadap penyakit kulit, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Eksim" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksim">eksim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dermatitis" title="Dermatitis">dermatitis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urtikaria" title="Urtikaria">urtikaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakaran_matahari" title="Bakaran matahari">bakaran matahari</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kanker_kulit" title="Kanker kulit">kanker kulit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penyakit terkait pekerjaan lainnya misalnya <a href="/wiki/Sindrom_lorong_karpal" title="Sindrom lorong karpal">sindrom lorong karpal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Keracunan_timbal" title="Keracunan timbal">keracunan timbal</a>. </p><p>Karena jumlah pekerjaan di <a href="/wiki/Sektor_tersier" title="Sektor tersier">sektor jasa</a> di negara-negara maju semakin banyak, <a href="/wiki/Gaya_hidup_kurang_bergerak" title="Gaya hidup kurang bergerak">gaya hidup kurang bergerak</a> juga semakin meluas. Hal ini menghadirkan masalah kesehatan yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan masalah kesehatan pada industri <a href="/wiki/Manufaktur" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufaktur">manufaktur</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sektor_primer_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sektor primer ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">sektor primer</a>. Masalah kontemporer, seperti meningkatnya tingkat obesitas dan masalah yang berkaitan dengan stres dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pekerjaan_berlebih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pekerjaan berlebih (halaman belum tersedia)">pekerjaan berlebih</a> di banyak negara, semakin mempersulit interaksi antara pekerjaan dan kesehatan. </p><p>Banyak pemerintah negara yang memandang kesehatan kerja sebagai tantangan sosial dan membentuk organisasi publik untuk memastikan kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja. Di <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksekutif_Kesehatan_dan_Keselamatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksekutif Kesehatan dan Keselamatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Eksekutif Kesehatan dan Keselamatan</a> dibentuk.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sementara di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Nasional_untuk_Kesehatan_dan_Keselamatan_Kerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Nasional untuk Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut Nasional untuk Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja</a> melakukan penelitian tentang <a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_dan_keselamatan_kerja" title="Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja">kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja</a>, sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrasi_Kesehatan_dan_Keselamatan_Kerja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (halaman belum tersedia)">Administrasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja</a> menangani regulasi dan kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan bagi pekerja.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (2020). "Constitution of the World Health Organization". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.who.int/gb/bd/pdf_files/BD_49th-en.pdf"><i>Basic Documents</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> (edisi ke-49). Jenewa: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-92-4-000051-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-92-4-000051-3">978-92-4-000051-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Constitution+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.btitle=Basic+Documents&rft.place=Jenewa&rft.pages=1&rft.edition=49&rft.pub=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-92-4-000051-3&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Fgb%2Fbd%2Fpdf_files%2FBD_49th-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812145405/http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1-TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/DefinitionsofHealth">"Definitions of Health"</a>. <i>AFMC</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1-TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/DefinitionsofHealth">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 Agustus 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFMC&rft.atitle=Definitions+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphprimer.afmc.ca%2FPart1-TheoryThinkingAboutHealth%2FConceptsOfHealthAndIllness%2FDefinitionsofHealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/37089"><i>The First ten years of the World Health Organization</i></a>. Jenewa: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. hlm. 459. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9241560142" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9241560142">9241560142</a>. <q>"<i>Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity</i>".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+ten+years+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.place=Jenewa&rft.pages=459&rft.pub=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=9241560142&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F37089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Stokes, Joseph; Noren, Jay; Shindell, Sidney (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01324395">"Definition of terms and concepts applicable to clinical preventive medicine"</a>. <i>Journal of Community Health</i>. <b>8</b> (1): 33–41. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01324395">10.1007/BF01324395</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0094-5145">0094-5145</a>. <q><i>A state characterized by anatomic integrity; ability to perform personally valued family, work, and community roles; ability to deal with physical, biological and social stress; a feeling of well-being; and freedom from the risk of disease and untimely death</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Community+Health&rft.atitle=Definition+of+terms+and+concepts+applicable+to+clinical+preventive+medicine&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=33-41&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01324395&rft.issn=0094-5145&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Noren%2C+Jay&rft.au=Shindell%2C+Sidney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1007%2FBF01324395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/107835"><i>Health Promotion: A Discussion Document on the Concept and Principles: Summary Report of the Working Group on Concept and Principles of Health Promotion, Copenhagen, 9–13 July 1984</i></a>. Kopenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. <q><i>Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. To reach a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, an individual or group must be able to identify and to realize aspirations, to satisfy needs, and to change or cope with the environment. Health is, therefore, seen as a resource for everyday life, not the objective of living</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Promotion%3A+A+Discussion+Document+on+the+Concept+and+Principles%3A+Summary+Report+of+the+Working+Group+on+Concept+and+Principles+of+Health+Promotion%2C+Copenhagen%2C+9%E2%80%9313+July+1984&rft.place=Kopenhagen&rft.pub=WHO+Regional+Office+for+Europe&rft.date=1984&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F107835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/">"The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion"</a>. <i>WHO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=The+Ottawa+Charter+for+Health+Promotion&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fhealthpromotion%2Fconferences%2Fprevious%2Fottawa%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jadad, Alejandro R. (November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41271-016-0016-1">"Creating a pandemic of health: What is the role of digital technologies?"</a>. <i>Journal of Public Health Policy</i>. <b>37</b> (S2): 260–268. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2Fs41271-016-0016-1">10.1057/s41271-016-0016-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0197-5897">0197-5897</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Health+Policy&rft.atitle=Creating+a+pandemic+of+health%3A+What+is+the+role+of+digital+technologies%3F&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=S2&rft.pages=260-268&rft.date=2016-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2Fs41271-016-0016-1&rft.issn=0197-5897&rft.aulast=Jadad&rft.aufirst=Alejandro+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2F10.1057%2Fs41271-016-0016-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kotha, S.R.; Jadad, A.R.; Hu, H. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190307123430/http://harvardpublichealthreview.org/creating-a-pandemic-of-health-opportunities-and-lessons-for-a-university-initiative-at-the-intersection-of-health-equity-and-innovation/">"Creating a Pandemic of Health: Opportunities and Lessons for a University Initiative at the Intersection of Health, Equity, and Innovation"</a>. <i>Harvard Public Health Review: A Student Publication</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvardpublichealthreview.org/creating-a-pandemic-of-health-opportunities-and-lessons-for-a-university-initiative-at-the-intersection-of-health-equity-and-innovation/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Public+Health+Review%3A+A+Student+Publication&rft.atitle=Creating+a+Pandemic+of+Health%3A+Opportunities+and+Lessons+for+a+University+Initiative+at+the+Intersection+of+Health%2C+Equity%2C+and+Innovation&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Kotha&rft.aufirst=S.R.&rft.au=Jadad%2C+A.R.&rft.au=Hu%2C+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fharvardpublichealthreview.org%2Fcreating-a-pandemic-of-health-opportunities-and-lessons-for-a-university-initiative-at-the-intersection-of-health-equity-and-innovation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Jadad, A.R. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=About+Social+Determinants+of+Health&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fsocial_determinants%2Fsdh_definition%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/population-health/what-determines-health.html#evidence">"Social Determinants of Health and Health Inequalities"</a>. <i>Government of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Social+Determinants+of+Health+and+Health+Inequalities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fpublic-health%2Fservices%2Fhealth-promotion%2Fpopulation-health%2Fwhat-determines-health.html%23evidence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lalonde, Marc (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ph-sp/pdf/perspect-eng.pdf"><i>A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians: A Working Document</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-662-50019-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-662-50019-9">0-662-50019-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Perspective+on+the+Health+of+Canadians%3A+A+Working+Document&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Minister+of+Supply+and+Services+Canada&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-662-50019-9&rft.aulast=Lalonde&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phac-aspc.gc.ca%2Fph-sp%2Fpdf%2Fperspect-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andreyeva, Tatiana; Chaloupka, Frank J.; Brownell, Kelly D. (Juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S009174351100123X">"Estimating the Potential of Taxes on Sugar-sweetened Beverages to Reduce Consumption and Generate Revenue"</a>. <i>Preventive Medicine</i>. <b>52</b> (6): 413–416. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ypmed.2011.03.013">10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.03.013</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0091-7435">0091-7435</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+Potential+of+Taxes+on+Sugar-sweetened+Beverages+to+Reduce+Consumption+and+Generate+Revenue&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=413-416&rft.date=2011-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ypmed.2011.03.013&rft.issn=0091-7435&rft.aulast=Andreyeva&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft.au=Chaloupka%2C+Frank+J.&rft.au=Brownell%2C+Kelly+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS009174351100123X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wingard, Deborah L.; Berkman, Lisa F.; Brand, Richard J. (November 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113466">"A Multivariate Analysis of Health-Related Practices"</a>. <i>American Journal of Epidemiology</i>. <b>116</b> (5): 765–775. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.aje.a113466">10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113466</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1476-6256">1476-6256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=A+Multivariate+Analysis+of+Health-Related+Practices&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=765-775&rft.date=1982-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.aje.a113466&rft.issn=1476-6256&rft.aulast=Wingard&rft.aufirst=Deborah+L.&rft.au=Berkman%2C+Lisa+F.&rft.au=Brand%2C+Richard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Faje%2Farticle-lookup%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.aje.a113466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (23 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/who-housing-and-health-guidelines">"WHO Housing and health guidelines"</a>. <i>WHO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=WHO+Housing+and+health+guidelines&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fpublications%2Fi%2Fitem%2Fwho-housing-and-health-guidelines&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Bjork, J; Albin, M; Grahn, P; Jacobsson, H; Ardo, J; Wadbro, J; Ostergren, P-O; Skarback, E (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jech.bmj.com/cgi/doi/10.1136/jech.2007.062414">"Recreational values of the natural environment in relation to neighbourhood satisfaction, physical activity, obesity and wellbeing"</a>. <i>Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health</i>. <b>62</b> (4): e2–e2. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjech.2007.062414">10.1136/jech.2007.062414</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0143-005X">0143-005X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Epidemiology+%26+Community+Health&rft.atitle=Recreational+values+of+the+natural+environment+in+relation+to+neighbourhood+satisfaction%2C+physical+activity%2C+obesity+and+wellbeing&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=e2-e2&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjech.2007.062414&rft.issn=0143-005X&rft.aulast=Bjork&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Albin%2C+M&rft.au=Grahn%2C+P&rft.au=Jacobsson%2C+H&rft.au=Ardo%2C+J&rft.au=Wadbro%2C+J&rft.au=Ostergren%2C+P-O&rft.au=Skarback%2C+E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjech.bmj.com%2Fcgi%2Fdoi%2F10.1136%2Fjech.2007.062414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">White, Mathew P.; Alcock, Ian; Grellier, James; Wheeler, Benedict W.; Hartig, Terry; Warber, Sara L.; Bone, Angie; Depledge, Michael H.; Fleming, Lora E. (Desember 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44097-3">"Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing"</a>. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. <b>9</b> (1): 7730. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-44097-3">10.1038/s41598-019-44097-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2045-2322">2045-2322</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6565732">6565732</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31197192">31197192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&rft.atitle=Spending+at+least+120+minutes+a+week+in+nature+is+associated+with+good+health+and+wellbeing&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7730&rft.date=2019-12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC6565732&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31197192&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-019-44097-3&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Mathew+P.&rft.au=Alcock%2C+Ian&rft.au=Grellier%2C+James&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Benedict+W.&rft.au=Hartig%2C+Terry&rft.au=Warber%2C+Sara+L.&rft.au=Bone%2C+Angie&rft.au=Depledge%2C+Michael+H.&rft.au=Fleming%2C+Lora+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41598-019-44097-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Format_PMC" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Assessing Interactions Among Social, Behavioral, and Genetic Factors in Health (2006). "3. Genetics and Health". Dalam Hernandez, L.M.; Blazer, D.G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK19932/"><i>Genes, Behavior, and the Social Environment: Moving Beyond the Nature/Nurture Debate</i></a>. Washington DC: National Academies Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3.+Genetics+and+Health&rft.btitle=Genes%2C+Behavior%2C+and+the+Social+Environment%3A+Moving+Beyond+the+Nature%2FNurture+Debate&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Institute+of+Medicine+%28US%29+Committee+on+Assessing+Interactions+Among+Social%2C+Behavioral%2C+and+Genetic+Factors+in+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK19932%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rajan, Tm; Menon, V (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpgmonline.com/text.asp?2017/63/3/182/210065">"Psychiatric disorders and obesity: A review of association studies"</a>. <i>Journal of Postgraduate Medicine</i>. <b>63</b> (3): 182. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4103%2Fjpgm.JPGM_712_16">10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_712_16</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3859">0022-3859</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525483">5525483</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28695871">28695871</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Postgraduate+Medicine&rft.atitle=Psychiatric+disorders+and+obesity%3A+A+review+of+association+studies&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=182&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC5525483&rft.issn=0022-3859&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28695871&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4103%2Fjpgm.JPGM_712_16&rft.aulast=Rajan&rft.aufirst=Tm&rft.au=Menon%2C+V&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpgmonline.com%2Ftext.asp%3F2017%2F63%2F3%2F182%2F210065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Format_PMC" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Beaglehole, Robert; Bonita, Ruth (Desember 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3402/gha.v3i0.5142">"What is global health?"</a>. <i>Global Health Action</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 5142. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3402%2Fgha.v3i0.5142">10.3402/gha.v3i0.5142</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1654-9716">1654-9716</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2852240">2852240</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20386617">20386617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Health+Action&rft.atitle=What+is+global+health%3F&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5142&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC2852240&rft.issn=1654-9716&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20386617&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3402%2Fgha.v3i0.5142&rft.aulast=Beaglehole&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Bonita%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.3402%2Fgha.v3i0.5142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Format_PMC" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/whr/en/">"World Health Report"</a>. <i>WHO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=World+Health+Report&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwhr%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331162640/https://ghsagenda.org/">"Global Health Security Agenda"</a>. <i>Global Health Security Agenda</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghsagenda.org/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Health+Security+Agenda&rft.atitle=Global+Health+Security+Agenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghsagenda.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/">"About the Sustainable Development Goals"</a>. <i>United Nations Sustainable Development</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Sustainable+Development&rft.atitle=About+the+Sustainable+Development+Goals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fsustainabledevelopment%2Fsustainable-development-goals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/promoting_mhh.pdf"><i>Promoting Mental Health: Summary Report</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Jenewa: Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia. hlm. 12. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9241591595" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9241591595">9241591595</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Promoting+Mental+Health%3A+Summary+Report&rft.place=Jenewa&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9241591595&rft.au=Organisasi+Kesehatan+Dunia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmental_health%2Fevidence%2Fen%2Fpromoting_mhh.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-health-strengthening-our-response">"Mental health: strengthening our response"</a>. <i>WHO</i>. 30 Maret 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=Mental+health%3A+strengthening+our+response&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fmental-health-strengthening-our-response&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders">"Mental disorders: Key facts"</a>. <i>WHO</i>. 28 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=Mental+disorders%3A+Key+facts&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fnews-room%2Ffact-sheets%2Fdetail%2Fmental-disorders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/whr/2001/media_centre/press_release/en/">"Mental disorders affect one in four people"</a>. <i>WHO</i>. 4 Oktober 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 Juni</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=Mental+disorders+affect+one+in+four+people&rft.date=2001-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwhr%2F2001%2Fmedia_centre%2Fpress_release%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/elena/nutrient/en/">"Nutrients"</a>. <i>WHO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WHO&rft.atitle=Nutrients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Felena%2Fnutrient%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140227194359/http://www.livelifewell.nsw.gov.au/healthyeating/">"Healthy Eating"</a>. <i>New South Wales Government</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livelifewell.nsw.gov.au/healthyeating/">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 Februari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+South+Wales+Government&rft.atitle=Healthy+Eating&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livelifewell.nsw.gov.au%2Fhealthyeating%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Garrido M; González-Flores D; Marchena AM; Propr E; García-Parra J; Barriga C; Rodríguez A.B. (2013). "A lycopene-enriched virgin olive oil enhances antioxidant status in humans". <i>Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture</i>. <b>93</b> (8): 1820–26. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjsfa.5972">10.1002/jsfa.5972</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23225211">23225211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Science+of+Food+and+Agriculture&rft.atitle=A+lycopene-enriched+virgin+olive+oil+enhances+antioxidant+status+in+humans&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1820-26&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjsfa.5972&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23225211&rft.au=Garrido+M&rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Flores+D&rft.au=Marchena+AM&rft.au=Propr+E&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa-Parra+J&rft.au=Barriga+C&rft.au=Rodr%C3%ADguez+A.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/four-types-exercise-can-improve-your-health-and-physical-ability">"Four Types of Exercise Can Improve Your Health and Physical Ability"</a>. <i>National Institutes of Health</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Institutes+of+Health&rft.atitle=Four+Types+of+Exercise+Can+Improve+Your+Health+and+Physical+Ability&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nia.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Ffour-types-exercise-can-improve-your-health-and-physical-ability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sleepfoundation-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sleepfoundation_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sleepfoundation_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hirshkowitz, Max; Whiton, Kaitlyn; et al. (14 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171114014645/http://www.sleephealthjournal.org/article/S2352-7218(15)00015-7/fulltext">"National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary"</a>. <i>Sleep Health</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 40–43. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sleh.2014.12.010">10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29073412">29073412</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sleephealthjournal.org/article/S2352-7218(15)00015-7/fulltext">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sleep+Health&rft.atitle=National+Sleep+Foundation%27s+sleep+time+duration+recommendations%3A+methodology+and+results+summary&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=40-43&rft.date=2015-01-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.sleh.2014.12.010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29073412&rft.au=Hirshkowitz%2C+Max&rft.au=Whiton%2C+Kaitlyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sleephealthjournal.org%2Farticle%2FS2352-7218%2815%2900015-7%2Ffulltext&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pilkington, Stephanie (7 Agustus 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rcnpublishing.com/doi/abs/10.7748/ns2013.08.27.49.35.e7649">"Causes and consequences of sleep deprivation in hospitalised patients"</a>. <i>Nursing Standard</i>. <b>27</b> (49): 35–42. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7748%2Fns2013.08.27.49.35.e7649">10.7748/ns2013.08.27.49.35.e7649</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-6570">0029-6570</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Standard&rft.atitle=Causes+and+consequences+of+sleep+deprivation+in+hospitalised+patients&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=49&rft.pages=35-42&rft.date=2013-08-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7748%2Fns2013.08.27.49.35.e7649&rft.issn=0029-6570&rft.aulast=Pilkington&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frcnpublishing.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.7748%2Fns2013.08.27.49.35.e7649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rea, Shilo (31 Agustus 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2015/august/sleep-and-sickness.html">"New Research Confirms Lack of Sleep Connected To Getting Sick - News - Carnegie Mellon University"</a>. <i>Carnegie Mellon University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Mellon+University&rft.atitle=New+Research+Confirms+Lack+of+Sleep+Connected+To+Getting+Sick+-+News+-+Carnegie+Mellon+University&rft.date=2015-08-31&rft.aulast=Rea&rft.aufirst=Shilo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmu.edu%2Fnews%2Fstories%2Farchives%2F2015%2Faugust%2Fsleep-and-sickness.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Patel, Sanjay R.; Hu, Frank B. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1038/oby.2007.118">"Short Sleep Duration and Weight Gain: A Systematic Review"</a>. <i>Obesity</i>. <b>16</b> (3): 643–653. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Foby.2007.118">10.1038/oby.2007.118</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1930-739X">1930-739X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2723045">2723045</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dapat diakses gratis"><img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18239586">18239586</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obesity&rft.atitle=Short+Sleep+Duration+and+Weight+Gain%3A+A+Systematic+Review&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=643-653&rft.date=2008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMCPMC2723045&rft.issn=1930-739X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18239586&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Foby.2007.118&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Sanjay+R.&rft.au=Hu%2C+Frank+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1038%2Foby.2007.118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Format_PMC" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Format PMC">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721001355/http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2007/pr180.html">"IARC Monographs Programme finds cancer hazards associated with shiftwork, painting and firefighting"</a>. <i>International Agency for Research on Cancer</i>. 5 Desember 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2007/pr180.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 Juli 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Agency+for+Research+on+Cancer&rft.atitle=IARC+Monographs+Programme+finds+cancer+hazards+associated+with+shiftwork%2C+painting+and+firefighting&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iarc.fr%2Fen%2Fmedia-centre%2Fpr%2F2007%2Fpr180.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hirshkowitz, Max; Whiton, Kaitlyn; Albert, Steven M.; Alessi, Cathy; Bruni, Oliviero; DonCarlos, Lydia; Hazen, Nancy; Herman, John; Katz, Eliot S. (Maret 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352721815000157">"National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary"</a>. <i>Sleep Health</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 40–43. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.sleh.2014.12.010">10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sleep+Health&rft.atitle=National+Sleep+Foundation%E2%80%99s+sleep+time+duration+recommendations%3A+methodology+and+results+summary&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=40-43&rft.date=2015-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.sleh.2014.12.010&rft.aulast=Hirshkowitz&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.au=Whiton%2C+Kaitlyn&rft.au=Albert%2C+Steven+M.&rft.au=Alessi%2C+Cathy&rft.au=Bruni%2C+Oliviero&rft.au=DonCarlos%2C+Lydia&rft.au=Hazen%2C+Nancy&rft.au=Herman%2C+John&rft.au=Katz%2C+Eliot+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS2352721815000157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/skin/default.html">"Skin Exposures and Effects"</a>. <i>CDC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Skin+Exposures+and+Effects&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Ftopics%2Fskin%2Fdefault.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hse.gov.uk/">"HSE: Information about health and safety at work"</a>. <i>HSE</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HSE&rft.atitle=HSE%3A+Information+about+health+and+safety+at+work&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hse.gov.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/index.htm">"The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)"</a>. <i>CDC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=The+National+Institute+for+Occupational+Safety+and+Health+%28NIOSH%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osha.gov/">"Occupational Safety and Health Administration"</a>. <i>OSHA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 Juli</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OSHA&rft.atitle=Occupational+Safety+and+Health+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osha.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKesehatan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/37px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/55px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/73px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Lihat entri <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/health" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:health">health</a></b></i>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/healthy" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:healthy">healthy</a></b></i>, atau <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/healthful" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:healthful">healthful</a></b></i> di kamus bebas Wiktionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a> memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: <i><b><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Kesehatan" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Kesehatan">Kesehatan</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Stay_healthy#Q12147" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Stay healthy">staying healthy</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar" style="width:auto;text-align:left;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Sumber pustaka</a> mengenai <br /> <b>Kesehatan</b> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/ftl?st=wp&su=Kesehatan&library=OLBP">Buku daring</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/ftl?st=wp&su=Kesehatan">Sumber di perpustakaan Anda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/ftl?st=wp&su=Kesehatan&library=0CHOOSE0">Sumber di perpustakaan lain</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media tentang <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Health" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Health">Health</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Kesehatan jiwa">Kesehatan jiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_lingkungan" title="Kesehatan lingkungan">Kesehatan lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_kesehatan_masyarakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat">Kesehatan masyarakat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_populasi" title="Kesehatan populasi">Kesehatan populasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satu_kesehatan" title="Satu kesehatan">Satu kesehatan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemeliharaan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diet_sehat" title="Diet sehat">Diet sehat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higiene" title="Higiene">Higiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesehatan_dan_keselamatan_kerja" title="Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja">Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latihan_fisik" title="Latihan fisik">Latihan fisik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manajemen_stres" title="Manajemen stres">Manajemen stres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perawatan_diri" title="Perawatan diri">Perawatan diri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protokol_kesehatan" title="Protokol kesehatan">Protokol kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitasi" title="Sanitasi">Sanitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidur" title="Tidur">Tidur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cakupan_kesehatan_semesta" title="Cakupan kesehatan semesta">Cakupan kesehatan semesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinan_kesehatan" title="Determinan kesehatan">Determinan kesehatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Determinan_sosial_kesehatan" title="Determinan sosial kesehatan">Determinan sosial kesehatan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijakan_kesehatan" title="Kebijakan kesehatan">Kebijakan kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesetaraan_kesehatan" title="Kesetaraan kesehatan">Kesetaraan kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literasi_kesehatan" title="Literasi kesehatan">Literasi kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelayanan_kesehatan" title="Pelayanan kesehatan">Pelayanan kesehatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fasilitas_pelayanan_kesehatan" title="Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan">Fasilitas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promosi_kesehatan" title="Promosi kesehatan">Promosi kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_kesehatan" title="Sistem kesehatan">Sistem kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenaga_kesehatan" title="Tenaga kesehatan">Tenaga kesehatan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" 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id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020754-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945860z">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11945860z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85059518">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000071248&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127590&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/sihhat">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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