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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:270px; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">←</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1744_in_Canada" title="1744 in Canada">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743_in_Canada" title="1743 in Canada">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742_in_Canada" title="1742 in Canada">1742</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> </td><td style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Great_Britain_(1707%E2%80%931800).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/90px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/135px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Royal_flag_of_France.svg/180px-Royal_flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td class="summary" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/AD_1745" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1745">1745</a></span><br /> in<br /> <span class="adr"><span class="country-name location"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:right; font-size:88%; background:#f3f3f3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <p><span style="font-size:120%">→</span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1746_in_Canada" title="1746 in Canada">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747_in_Canada" title="1747 in Canada">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748_in_Canada" title="1748 in Canada">1748</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">Decades:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1720s_in_Canada" title="Category:1720s in Canada">1720s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1730s_in_Canada" title="Category:1730s in Canada">1730s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:1740s_in_Canada" title="Category:1740s in Canada">1740s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1750s_in_Canada" title="Category:1750s in Canada">1750s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1760s_in_Canada" title="Category:1760s in Canada">1760s</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-size:88%;">See also:</th><td class="infobox-data hlist" style="font-size:88%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" title="History of Canada">History of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history" title="Timeline of Canadian history">Timeline of Canadian history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Canada" title="List of years in Canada">List of years in Canada</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Canada" title="Category:History of Canada">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" title="History of Canada">History of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Plains_of_Abraham" title="Battle of the Plains of Abraham"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/200px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/300px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/400px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_West" title="Benjamin West">Benjamin West</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_General_Wolfe" title="The Death of General Wolfe">The Death of General Wolfe</a></i> <hr /></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history" title="Timeline of Canadian history">Timeline</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Canada" title="List of years in Canada">list</a>)</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada#History" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Pre-colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">1534–1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_under_British_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada under British rule">1764–1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Confederation_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931914)" title="Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)">1867–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_in_the_world_wars_and_interwar_period" title="Canada in the world wars and interwar period">1914–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1945%E2%80%931960)" title="History of Canada (1945–1960)">1945–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1960%E2%80%931981)" title="History of Canada (1960–1981)">1960–1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1982%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Canada (1982–present)">1982–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Significant</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Events_of_National_Historic_Significance" title="Events of National Historic Significance">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance" title="Persons of National Historic Significance">People</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Canada" title="Outline of Canada">Topics</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture_in_Canada" title="History of agriculture in Canada">Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Canada" title="Constitutional history of Canada">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Canada" title="Economic history of Canada">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada" title="Former colonies and territories in Canada">Former colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_Canada" title="History of immigration to Canada">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada#History" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_medicine_in_Canada" title="History of medicine in Canada">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Canada" title="Military history of Canada">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_peacekeeping" title="Canadian peacekeeping">Peacekeeping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_Canada" title="Population of Canada">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_sports" title="History of Canadian sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada" title="Religion in Canada">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Canada" title="Territorial evolution of Canada">Territorial evolution</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_women" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Canadian women">Women</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta" title="History of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_British_Columbia" title="History of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manitoba" title="History of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Brunswick" title="History of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="History of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nunavut" title="History of Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="History of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ontario" title="History of Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="History of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saskatchewan" title="History of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yukon" title="History of Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities_in_Canada" title="History of cities in Canada">Cities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brampton" title="History of Brampton">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Charlottetown" title="History of Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Edmonton" title="History of Edmonton">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Fredericton" title="History of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Halifax_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Halifax (former city)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamilton,_Ontario" title="History of Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lethbridge" title="History of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Markham,_Ontario" title="History of Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moncton" title="History of Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northwest_Territories_capital_cities" title="History of Northwest Territories capital cities">Northwest Territories capital cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ottawa" title="History of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="History of Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="History of Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="History of Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saskatoon" title="History of Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Toronto" title="History of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vancouver" title="History of Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Winnipeg" title="History of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Origins_of_names_of_cities_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of names of cities in Canada">Name etymologies</a>)</li></ul></div></div> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;;color: var(--color-base)">Research</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Canadian_history" title="Bibliography of Canadian history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Canada" title="Historiography of Canada">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_historians" title="List of Canadian historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_studies" title="Canadian studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Canada" title="International rankings of Canada">Surveys</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/14px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/21px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/28px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Canada_sidebar" title="Template:History of Canada sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Canada_sidebar" title="Template talk:History of Canada sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Canada_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Canada sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events from the year <b>1745 in Canada</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">French Monarch</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">British and Irish Monarch</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governors">Governors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_the_Province_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor General of the Province of Canada">Governor General of New France</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_la_Boische,_Marquis_de_Beauharnois" title="Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois">Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Colonial Governor of Louisiana</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Rigaud,_Marquis_de_Vaudreuil-Cavagnial" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial">Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nova Scotia">Governor of Nova Scotia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mascarene" title="Paul Mascarene">Paul Mascarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Governor_of_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Governor of Newfoundland">Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edwards_(Royal_Navy_officer,_died_1773)" title="Richard Edwards (Royal Navy officer, died 1773)">Richard Edwards</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>16 June 1745 - After a six-week siege, the French fort of <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Cape Breton Island</a> falls to the British colonial forces from <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> organized by Governor <a href="/wiki/William_Shirley" title="William Shirley">William Shirley</a>. This intensifies hostilities in what is known as <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a>, an extension of the European <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession" title="War of the Austrian Succession">War of the Austrian Succession</a>. The English go on to make new conquests from the French in the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hearne" title="Samuel Hearne">Samuel Hearne</a>, explorer, fur-trader, author, and naturalist (died <a href="/wiki/1792_in_Canada" title="1792 in Canada">1792</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2010</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_documents">Historical documents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Historical documents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pamphlet (written in January 1745) argues that <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-Royale_(New_France)" title="Île-Royale (New France)">Île-Royale</a> must be captured to protect valuable <a href="/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Fishing" title="History of Newfoundland and Labrador">fishery in Newfoundland</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rising British Army <a href="/wiki/John_Bradstreet" title="John Bradstreet">officer</a> says few provisions, little gunpowder, poor discipline and leadership, and exposed defences make <a href="/wiki/Louisbourg" title="Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a> vulnerable<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Massachusetts government moves (relatively) quickly to mount <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)#Context" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">military expedition</a> to take Louisbourg and Île-Royale<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)#Surrender" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">Siege of Louisbourg ends</a> with French defenders and British invaders agreeing to capitulation and transfer of French to France at British expense<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/William_Shirley#Siege_of_Louisbourg" title="William Shirley">Governor William Shirley</a> sends report and journal of Louisbourg siege, including details of soldiers' extremely heavy labour<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"God fought for us" - Sermon crediting <a href="/wiki/Divine_providence" title="Divine providence">Providence</a> for so many advantages of preparation, execution and luck leading to fall of Louisbourg<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Photo: Monument erected by <a href="/wiki/General_Society_of_Colonial_Wars" title="General Society of Colonial Wars">Society of Colonial Wars</a> to the memory of New England soldiers killed at Louisbourg during siege of 1745<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During siege, <a href="/wiki/Whaleboat#Uses_in_war" title="Whaleboat">whaleboats</a> were loaded with ladders and 500 soldiers and marines to take Louisbourg's <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Louisbourg_(1745)#Island_Battery" title="Siege of Louisbourg (1745)">Island Battery</a>, but fog prevented attempt<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"After a Dance this Day, they fell upon him" - Report of <a href="/wiki/Captives_in_American_Indian_Wars#Cultural_differences" title="Captives in American Indian Wars">torture killing</a> of British soldier captured near Louisbourg<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"The Inhabitants were strangely surpris'd" - <a href="/wiki/Fire_ship" title="Fire ship">fire ship</a> loaded with gunpowder used to damage <a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg#Fortifications" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">King's Gate</a> and other structures in Louisbourg<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"A great deal of ill usage" - Reports of local Indigenous people being abused by British authorities after siege (Note: "savages" used)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Loss of Louisbourg eliminates France's benefit from rich North American fishery trade to Catholic Europe (Note: "savages" used)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Council" title="Nova Scotia Council">Nova Scotia Council</a> president <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mascarene" title="Paul Mascarene">Mascarene</a> assures <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">Acadians</a> that none who are of mixed European and Indigenous origin will be <a href="/wiki/Scalping#Colonial_wars" title="Scalping">scalped</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Acadians supplying provisions to occupied Louisbourg threatened by its local Indigenous people, but those in Nova Scotia want peace<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Council advised from <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Chignecto#History" title="Isthmus of Chignecto">Chignecto</a> that <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Le_Loutre" title="Jean-Louis Le Loutre">Jean-Louis Le Loutre</a> has arrived there from Quebec "with presents for the Indians"<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mascarene sternly cautions Acadians for seeking Le Loutre's permission to supply Annapolis, and then letting "11 or 12 Indians" stop them<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uncooperative and hostile actions of <a href="/wiki/Acadians#Pre-deportation_history" title="Acadians">Acadians</a> (listed from 1710) make them, if not "utter Enemies," then "unprofitable Inhabitants"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_la_Boische,_Marquis_de_Beauharnois" title="Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois">Quebec</a> <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Hocquart" title="Gilles Hocquart">leaders</a> report almost all Acadians desire "French Dominion" while amassing money as "a resource for an <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">evil day</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robson" title="Joseph Robson">Joseph Robson</a> investigates lower <a href="/wiki/Nelson_River#History" title="Nelson River">Nelson River</a> for its usefulness to <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company#18th_century" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph Robson's argument for building Hudson's Bay Company forts of stone, not wood<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Map of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> covers from <a href="/wiki/Grand_Banks_of_Newfoundland" title="Grand Banks of Newfoundland">Grand Banks</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27en_Haut" title="Pays d'en Haut">Pays d'en Haut</a> to <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Bay#History" title="Baffin Bay">Baffin Bay</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>English translation of <a href="/wiki/Alain-Ren%C3%A9_Lesage#Prose_writings" title="Alain-René Lesage">Alain-René Lesage's fictionalized version</a> of Canadian soldier/adventurer Beauchêne's exploits is published in London<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Canada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guéganic (2008), p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/george-i-r-1714-1727">"George I"</a>. <i>Official web site of the British monarchy</i>. 30 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+web+site+of+the+British+monarchy&rft.atitle=George+I&rft.date=2015-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fgeorge-i-r-1714-1727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1745+in+Canada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.20114/6?r=0&s=1">Considerations on the State of the British Fisheries in America</a> (1745). Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005553774&view=1up&seq=209">Bradstreet account</a> Louisbourg Journals, 1745 (1932), pgs. 171-8. Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.20233/48?r=0&s=1">"About the Middle of January 1744/5"</a> Memoirs of the Principal Transactions of the Last War between the English and French in North America (1757), pgs. 35-40. Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Gibson, "Saturday 15" and "Sunday 16 [June]," <i>A Journal of the Late Siege</i>[...]<i>against The French at Cape Breton</i>[....] (1745), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/45?r=0&s=1">pgs. 34-5</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/47?r=0&s=1">Surrender ceremony</a> is held "with all the Decency and Decorum imaginable," but on arrival in France, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/54?r=0&s=1">British are imprisoned and mistreated</a>) Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.48172/6?r=0&s=1">A Letter from William Shirley, Esq.(...)to his Grace the Duke of Newcastle(....)</a> (1746), pgs. 8 and 23-4. (See soldiers' <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cihm_47068/page/n15/mode/2up">"Hardships and Dangers"</a> linked to Bible verses in thanksgiving sermon) Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles Chauncy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cihm_33495/page/n16/mode/1up">"I scarce know of a Conquest"</a> Marvellous Things Done by the Right Hand and Holy Arm of God[....] (1745), pgs. 12-19. Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/CP713">Postcard</a> (20th century), Centre des études acadiennes; McCord Museum. Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Gibson, "Thursday 23 [May]," <i>A Journal of the Late Siege</i>[...]<i>against The French at Cape Breton</i>[....] (1745), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/31?r=0&s=1">pg. 20</a>. (Four days later, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/35?r=0&s=1">assault on Island Battery fails</a>) Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Gibson, "Sunday 26 [May]," <i>A Journal of the Late Siege</i>[...]<i>against The French at Cape Breton</i>[....] (1745), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/33?r=0&s=1">pgs. 22-3</a>. Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Gibson, "Dedication" (July 3, 1745), <i>A Journal of the Late Siege</i>[...]<i>against The French at Cape Breton</i>[....] (1745), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.35919/17?r=0&s=1">pgs. vi-vii</a> Accessed 13 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.46065/78?r=0&s=1">"In the month of July, 1745"</a> An Account of the Customs and Manners of the Micmakis and Maricheets[....] (1758), pgs. 64-6. Accessed 14 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cihm_47242/page/n31/mode/2up">"A Computation of the French Fishery(...)</a> An Accurate Journal and Account of the Proceedings of the New-England Land-Forces During the Late Expedition Against the French Settlements on Cape Breton[....] (1746), pgs. 27-40. Accessed 15 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=54">Counsel meeting</a> (January 4, 1745), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 54-6. Accessed 15 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=76">Council meeting</a> (August 20, 1745), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 76-7. (See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=77">peace proposals</a>) Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=79">Counsel meeting</a> (October 28, 1745), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pg. 79. (See minutes of next meeting (same page) for details) Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=160">"Govr. Mascarene to Deputies of Mines"</a> (October 28, 1745), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 160-1. Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/heartland/archives/?Number=Four&Page=80">"Representation of the State of His Majesties Province of Nova Scotia"</a> (November 8, 1745), Nova Scotia Archives; Minutes of H.M. Council, 1736-1749, pgs. 80-4. Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.novascotia.ca/deportation/archives/?Number=ONEI&Page=157">"From a letter of Messrs. DeBeauharnois and Hocquart to Count DeMaurepas"</a> (September 12, 1745), Nova Scotia Documents; Acadian French, pgs. 157-8. Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Robson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.38701/45?r=0&s=1">"In this interval of leisure"</a> <i>An Account of Six Years Residence in Hudson's-Bay</i> (1759), pgs. 24-6. (See details in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.38701/185?r=0&s=1">"The Soundings of Nelson-River"</a>) Accessed 19 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph Robson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.38701/57?r=0&s=1">"In the year 1745 I wrote a letter to the Company"</a> <i>An Account of Six Years Residence in Hudson's-Bay</i> (1759), pgs. 32-4. Accessed 19 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guillaume de L'Isle, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M4694">"Carte du Canada ou de la Nouvelle France et des Découvertes qui y ont été faites Dressée sur plusieurs Observations et sur un grand nombre de Relations imprimées ou manuscrites, 1745"</a> McCord Museum. Accessed 18 October 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalarchive.tpl.ca/objects/341339#">The Adventures of Robert Chevalier, Call'd De Beauchene; Captain of a Privateer in New-France</a> (1745). Accessed 4 October 2021</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Years in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_years_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Canada" title="List of years in Canada">List of years in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Confederation <br />Prehistory–1866</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_to_1st_century_BC_in_Canada" title="Prehistory to 1st century BC in Canada">Prehistory to 1 BC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium_in_Canada" title="1st millennium in Canada">1st millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_century_in_Canada" title="11th century in Canada">1000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century_in_Canada" title="12th century in Canada">1100s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_century_in_Canada" title="15th century in Canada">1400s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century_in_Canada" title="16th century in Canada">1500s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1600s_in_Canada" title="1600s in Canada">1600s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610s_in_Canada" title="1610s in Canada">1610s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s_in_Canada" title="1620s in Canada">1620s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1630s_in_Canada" title="1630s in Canada">1630s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640s_in_Canada" title="1640s in Canada">1640s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1650s_in_Canada" title="1650s in Canada">1650s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660s_in_Canada" title="1660s in Canada">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s_in_Canada" title="1670s in Canada">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s_in_Canada" title="1680s in Canada">1680s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690s_in_Canada" title="1690s in Canada">1690s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700_in_Canada" title="1700 in Canada">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1701_in_Canada" title="1701 in Canada">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702_in_Canada" title="1702 in Canada">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1703_in_Canada" title="1703 in Canada">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1704_in_Canada" title="1704 in Canada">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705_in_Canada" title="1705 in Canada">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1706_in_Canada" title="1706 in Canada">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707_in_Canada" title="1707 in Canada">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1708_in_Canada" title="1708 in Canada">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709_in_Canada" title="1709 in Canada">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710_in_Canada" title="1710 in Canada">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1711_in_Canada" title="1711 in Canada">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1712_in_Canada" title="1712 in Canada">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713_in_Canada" title="1713 in Canada">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714_in_Canada" title="1714 in Canada">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1715_in_Canada" title="1715 in Canada">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716_in_Canada" title="1716 in Canada">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_in_Canada" title="1717 in Canada">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1718_in_Canada" title="1718 in Canada">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1719_in_Canada" title="1719 in Canada">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1720_in_Canada" title="1720 in Canada">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1721_in_Canada" title="1721 in Canada">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722_in_Canada" title="1722 in Canada">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1723_in_Canada" title="1723 in Canada">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724_in_Canada" title="1724 in Canada">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725_in_Canada" title="1725 in Canada">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1726_in_Canada" title="1726 in Canada">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1727_in_Canada" title="1727 in Canada">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728_in_Canada" title="1728 in Canada">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729_in_Canada" title="1729 in Canada">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1730_in_Canada" title="1730 in Canada">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731_in_Canada" title="1731 in Canada">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1732_in_Canada" title="1732 in Canada">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1733_in_Canada" title="1733 in Canada">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1734_in_Canada" title="1734 in Canada">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735_in_Canada" title="1735 in Canada">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736_in_Canada" title="1736 in Canada">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1737_in_Canada" title="1737 in Canada">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1738_in_Canada" title="1738 in Canada">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1739_in_Canada" title="1739 in Canada">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_in_Canada" title="1740 in Canada">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1741_in_Canada" title="1741 in Canada">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742_in_Canada" title="1742 in Canada">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1743_in_Canada" title="1743 in Canada">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744_in_Canada" title="1744 in Canada">1744</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1746_in_Canada" title="1746 in Canada">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1747_in_Canada" title="1747 in Canada">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748_in_Canada" title="1748 in Canada">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749_in_Canada" title="1749 in Canada">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1750_in_Canada" title="1750 in Canada">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1751_in_Canada" title="1751 in Canada">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1752_in_Canada" title="1752 in Canada">1752</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1753_in_Canada" title="1753 in Canada">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1754_in_Canada" title="1754 in Canada">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_in_Canada" title="1755 in Canada">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1756_in_Canada" title="1756 in Canada">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757_in_Canada" title="1757 in Canada">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758_in_Canada" title="1758 in Canada">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Canada" title="1759 in Canada">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760_in_Canada" title="1760 in Canada">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_in_Canada" title="1761 in Canada">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1762_in_Canada" title="1762 in Canada">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1763_in_Canada" title="1763 in Canada">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1764_in_Canada" title="1764 in Canada">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1765_in_Canada" title="1765 in Canada">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766_in_Canada" title="1766 in Canada">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1767_in_Canada" title="1767 in Canada">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1768_in_Canada" title="1768 in Canada">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769_in_Canada" title="1769 in Canada">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770_in_Canada" title="1770 in Canada">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771_in_Canada" title="1771 in Canada">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1772_in_Canada" title="1772 in Canada">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1773_in_Canada" title="1773 in Canada">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774_in_Canada" title="1774 in Canada">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1775_in_Canada" title="1775 in Canada">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_in_Canada" title="1776 in Canada">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777_in_Canada" title="1777 in Canada">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1778_in_Canada" title="1778 in Canada">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1779_in_Canada" title="1779 in Canada">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780_in_Canada" title="1780 in Canada">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1781_in_Canada" title="1781 in Canada">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782_in_Canada" title="1782 in Canada">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783_in_Canada" title="1783 in Canada">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784_in_Canada" title="1784 in Canada">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785_in_Canada" title="1785 in Canada">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1786_in_Canada" title="1786 in Canada">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787_in_Canada" title="1787 in Canada">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788_in_Canada" title="1788 in Canada">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789_in_Canada" title="1789 in Canada">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1790_in_Canada" title="1790 in Canada">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1791_in_Canada" title="1791 in Canada">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_in_Canada" title="1792 in Canada">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793_in_Canada" title="1793 in Canada">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794_in_Canada" title="1794 in Canada">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795_in_Canada" title="1795 in Canada">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_in_Canada" title="1796 in Canada">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1797_in_Canada" title="1797 in Canada">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798_in_Canada" title="1798 in Canada">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799_in_Canada" title="1799 in Canada">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_in_Canada" title="1800 in Canada">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801_in_Canada" title="1801 in Canada">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_in_Canada" title="1802 in Canada">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1803_in_Canada" title="1803 in Canada">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_in_Canada" title="1804 in Canada">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_in_Canada" title="1805 in Canada">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_in_Canada" title="1806 in Canada">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_in_Canada" title="1807 in Canada">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_in_Canada" title="1808 in Canada">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1809_in_Canada" title="1809 in Canada">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810_in_Canada" title="1810 in Canada">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1811_in_Canada" title="1811 in Canada">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_in_Canada" title="1812 in Canada">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1813_in_Canada" title="1813 in Canada">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814_in_Canada" title="1814 in Canada">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815_in_Canada" title="1815 in Canada">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_in_Canada" title="1816 in Canada">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817_in_Canada" title="1817 in Canada">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_in_Canada" title="1818 in Canada">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819_in_Canada" title="1819 in Canada">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_in_Canada" title="1820 in Canada">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821_in_Canada" title="1821 in Canada">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_Canada" title="1822 in Canada">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_Canada" title="1823 in Canada">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Canada" title="1824 in Canada">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Canada" title="1825 in Canada">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_in_Canada" title="1826 in Canada">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Canada" title="1827 in Canada">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Canada" title="1828 in Canada">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_in_Canada" title="1829 in Canada">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_Canada" title="1830 in Canada">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_in_Canada" title="1831 in Canada">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_in_Canada" title="1832 in Canada">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_in_Canada" title="1833 in Canada">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_Canada" title="1834 in Canada">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_in_Canada" title="1835 in Canada">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Canada" title="1836 in Canada">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_Canada" title="1837 in Canada">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_in_Canada" title="1838 in Canada">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_in_Canada" title="1839 in Canada">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_Canada" title="1840 in Canada">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_in_Canada" title="1841 in Canada">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Canada" title="1842 in Canada">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Canada" title="1843 in Canada">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_Canada" title="1844 in Canada">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Canada" title="1845 in Canada">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_Canada" title="1846 in Canada">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_in_Canada" title="1847 in Canada">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_in_Canada" title="1848 in Canada">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_Canada" title="1849 in Canada">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_in_Canada" title="1850 in Canada">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_in_Canada" title="1851 in Canada">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_in_Canada" title="1852 in Canada">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_Canada" title="1853 in Canada">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_Canada" title="1854 in Canada">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Canada" title="1855 in Canada">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_Canada" title="1856 in Canada">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_Canada" title="1857 in Canada">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Canada" title="1858 in Canada">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_Canada" title="1859 in Canada">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_Canada" title="1860 in Canada">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Canada" title="1861 in Canada">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_Canada" title="1862 in Canada">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_Canada" title="1863 in Canada">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_Canada" title="1864 in Canada">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Canada" title="1865 in Canada">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_Canada" title="1866 in Canada">1866</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Confederation<br />1867–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_Canada" title="1867 in Canada">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_Canada" title="1868 in Canada">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_Canada" title="1869 in Canada">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_Canada" title="1870 in Canada">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Canada" title="1871 in Canada">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Canada" title="1872 in Canada">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_Canada" title="1873 in Canada">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_Canada" title="1874 in Canada">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Canada" title="1875 in Canada">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_Canada" title="1876 in Canada">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_Canada" title="1877 in Canada">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_Canada" title="1878 in Canada">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Canada" title="1879 in Canada">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_Canada" title="1880 in Canada">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_Canada" title="1881 in Canada">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_Canada" title="1882 in Canada">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_Canada" title="1883 in Canada">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_Canada" title="1884 in Canada">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Canada" title="1885 in Canada">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_Canada" title="1886 in Canada">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_Canada" title="1887 in Canada">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Canada" title="1888 in Canada">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Canada" title="1889 in Canada">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_Canada" title="1890 in Canada">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Canada" title="1891 in Canada">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_Canada" title="1892 in Canada">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Canada" title="1893 in Canada">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Canada" title="1894 in Canada">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Canada" title="1895 in Canada">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Canada" title="1896 in Canada">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Canada" title="1897 in Canada">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Canada" title="1898 in Canada">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Canada" title="1899 in Canada">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Canada" title="1900 in Canada">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Canada" title="1901 in Canada">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_Canada" title="1902 in Canada">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Canada" title="1903 in Canada">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_Canada" title="1904 in Canada">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_Canada" title="1905 in Canada">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_Canada" title="1906 in Canada">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_Canada" title="1907 in Canada">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_Canada" title="1908 in Canada">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Canada" title="1909 in Canada">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_Canada" title="1910 in Canada">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_Canada" title="1911 in Canada">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_Canada" title="1912 in Canada">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_Canada" title="1913 in Canada">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_Canada" title="1914 in Canada">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_Canada" title="1915 in Canada">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_Canada" title="1916 in Canada">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_Canada" title="1917 in Canada">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Canada" title="1918 in Canada">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_Canada" title="1919 in Canada">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_Canada" title="1920 in Canada">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_Canada" title="1921 in Canada">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_Canada" title="1922 in Canada">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_Canada" title="1923 in Canada">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_Canada" title="1924 in Canada">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_Canada" title="1925 in Canada">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_Canada" title="1926 in Canada">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_Canada" title="1927 in Canada">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_Canada" title="1928 in Canada">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_Canada" title="1929 in Canada">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_Canada" title="1930 in Canada">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_Canada" title="1931 in Canada">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_Canada" title="1932 in Canada">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_Canada" title="1933 in Canada">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_Canada" title="1934 in Canada">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_Canada" title="1935 in Canada">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_Canada" title="1936 in Canada">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Canada" title="1937 in Canada">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_Canada" title="1938 in Canada">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Canada" title="1939 in Canada">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_Canada" title="1940 in Canada">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Canada" title="1941 in Canada">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_Canada" title="1942 in Canada">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_Canada" title="1943 in Canada">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_Canada" title="1944 in Canada">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Canada" title="1945 in Canada">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Canada" title="1946 in Canada">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Canada" title="1947 in Canada">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Canada" title="1948 in Canada">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Canada" title="1949 in Canada">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_Canada" title="1950 in Canada">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_Canada" title="1951 in Canada">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Canada" title="1952 in Canada">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Canada" title="1953 in Canada">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Canada" title="1954 in Canada">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Canada" title="1955 in Canada">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Canada" title="1956 in Canada">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Canada" title="1957 in Canada">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Canada" title="1958 in Canada">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Canada" title="1959 in Canada">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Canada" title="1960 in Canada">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Canada" title="1961 in Canada">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Canada" title="1962 in Canada">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Canada" title="1963 in Canada">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Canada" title="1964 in Canada">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Canada" title="1965 in Canada">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Canada" title="1966 in Canada">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Canada" title="1967 in Canada">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Canada" title="1968 in Canada">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Canada" title="1969 in Canada">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Canada" title="1970 in Canada">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Canada" title="1971 in Canada">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Canada" title="1972 in Canada">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Canada" title="1973 in Canada">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Canada" title="1974 in Canada">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Canada" title="1975 in Canada">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Canada" title="1976 in Canada">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Canada" title="1977 in Canada">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Canada" title="1978 in Canada">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Canada" title="1979 in Canada">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Canada" title="1980 in Canada">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Canada" title="1981 in Canada">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Canada" title="1982 in Canada">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Canada" title="1983 in Canada">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Canada" title="1984 in Canada">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Canada" title="1985 in Canada">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Canada" title="1986 in Canada">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Canada" title="1987 in Canada">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Canada" title="1988 in Canada">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Canada" title="1989 in Canada">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Canada" title="1990 in Canada">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Canada" title="1991 in Canada">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Canada" title="1992 in Canada">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Canada" title="1993 in Canada">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Canada" title="1994 in Canada">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Canada" title="1995 in Canada">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Canada" title="1996 in Canada">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Canada" title="1997 in Canada">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Canada" title="1998 in Canada">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Canada" title="1999 in Canada">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Canada" title="2000 in Canada">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Canada" title="2001 in Canada">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Canada" title="2002 in Canada">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Canada" title="2003 in Canada">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Canada" title="2004 in Canada">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Canada" title="2005 in Canada">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Canada" title="2006 in Canada">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Canada" title="2007 in Canada">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Canada" title="2008 in Canada">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Canada" title="2009 in Canada">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Canada" title="2010 in Canada">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Canada" title="2011 in Canada">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Canada" title="2012 in Canada">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Canada" title="2013 in Canada">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Canada" title="2014 in Canada">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Canada" title="2015 in Canada">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Canada" title="2016 in Canada">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Canada" title="2017 in Canada">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Canada" title="2018 in Canada">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Canada" title="2019 in Canada">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Canada" title="2020 in Canada">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Canada" title="2021 in Canada">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Canada" title="2022 in Canada">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Canada" title="2023 in Canada">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Canada" title="2024 in Canada">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_Canada" title="2025 in Canada">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quebec</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1608_in_Quebec" title="1608 in Quebec">1608</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1609_in_Quebec" title="1609 in Quebec">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610_in_Quebec" title="1610 in Quebec">1610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1611_in_Quebec" title="1611 in Quebec">1611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1612_in_Quebec" title="1612 in Quebec">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613_in_Quebec" title="1613 in Quebec">1613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1614_in_Quebec" title="1614 in Quebec">1614</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615_in_Quebec" title="1615 in Quebec">1615</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1616_in_Quebec" title="1616 in Quebec">1616</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1617_in_Quebec" title="1617 in Quebec">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1618_in_Quebec" title="1618 in Quebec">1618</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1635_in_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="1635 in Quebec">1635</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="Canadian electoral calendar">Canadian electoral<br />calendars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2004 Canadian electoral calendar">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2005 Canadian electoral calendar">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2006 Canadian electoral calendar">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2007 Canadian electoral calendar">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2008 Canadian electoral calendar">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2009 Canadian electoral calendar">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2010 Canadian electoral calendar">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2011 Canadian electoral calendar">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2012 Canadian electoral calendar">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2013 Canadian electoral calendar">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2014 Canadian electoral calendar">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2015 Canadian electoral calendar">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2016 Canadian electoral calendar">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2017 Canadian electoral calendar">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2018 Canadian electoral calendar">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2019 Canadian electoral calendar">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2020 Canadian electoral calendar">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2021 Canadian electoral calendar">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2022 Canadian electoral calendar">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2023 Canadian electoral calendar">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Canadian_electoral_calendar" title="2024 Canadian electoral calendar">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">List of Canadian monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">List of governors general of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">List of prime ministers of Canada </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_Canada_by_year" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of Canada by year">Population of Canada by year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history" title="Timeline of Canadian history">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Canadian_history" title="Bibliography of Canadian history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Canada" title="Historiography of Canada">Historiography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Canada" title="Category:History of Canada">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Canada_navbox" title="Template:History of Canada navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Canada_navbox" title="Template talk:History of Canada navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Canada_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Canada navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada" title="History of Canada">History of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Canada" title="List of years in Canada">Year list</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history" title="Timeline of Canadian history">Timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada">18000 BCE–1500 CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">1534–1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_under_British_rule_(1763%E2%80%931867)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada under British rule (1763–1867)">1763–1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Confederation_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931914)" title="Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)">1867–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_in_the_world_wars_and_interwar_period" title="Canada in the world wars and interwar period">1914–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1945%E2%80%931960)" title="History of Canada (1945–1960)">1945–1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1960%E2%80%931981)" title="History of Canada (1960–1981)">1960–1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1982%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Canada (1982–present)">1982–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Canada" title="Outline of Canada">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadians" title="Canadians">Canadians</a> - (<a href="/wiki/Persons_of_National_Historic_Significance" title="Persons of National Historic Significance">Persons of significance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Canada" title="Constitutional history of Canada">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada">Crown and Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Canada" title="Culture of Canada">Cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Canada" title="Economic history of Canada">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Canada" title="Name of Canada">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Events_of_National_Historic_Significance_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Events of National Historic Significance (Canada)">Events of significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada" title="Former colonies and territories in Canada">Former colonies and territories</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Minutes" title="Heritage Minutes">Heritage Minutes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada" title="National Historic Sites of Canada">Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_immigration_to_Canada" title="History of immigration to Canada">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_immigration_to_Canada" title="History of Chinese immigration to Canada">Chinese immigration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Canada" title="Military history of Canada">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_military_operations" title="List of Canadian military operations"> Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_peacekeeping_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian peacekeeping missions">Peacekeeping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_monarchy_in_Canada" title="History of monarchy in Canada">Monarchical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_Canada" title="Population of Canada">Population history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_sports" title="History of Canadian sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Canada" title="Territorial evolution of Canada">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Canadian_women" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Canadian women">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces<br />and territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Alberta" title="History of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_British_Columbia" title="History of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manitoba" title="History of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ontario" title="History of Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Brunswick" title="History of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="History of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="History of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nova_Scotia" title="History of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nunavut" title="History of Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="History of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saskatchewan" title="History of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Yukon" title="History of Yukon">Yukon</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_name_etymologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies">Name etymologies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_cities_in_Canada" title="History of cities in Canada">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brampton" title="History of Brampton">Brampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Charlottetown" title="History of Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Edmonton" title="History of Edmonton">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Fredericton" title="History of Fredericton">Fredericton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Halifax_(former_city)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Halifax (former city)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamilton,_Ontario" title="History of Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lethbridge" title="History of Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Markham,_Ontario" title="History of Markham, Ontario">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Moncton" title="History of Moncton">Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northwest_Territories_capital_cities" title="History of Northwest Territories capital cities">Northwest Territories capital cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ottawa" title="History of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="History of Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="History of Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="History of Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Saskatoon" title="History of Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Toronto" title="History of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Vancouver" title="History of Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Winnipeg" title="History of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Origins_of_names_of_cities_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Origins of names of cities in Canada">Name etymologies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Canadian_history" title="Bibliography of Canadian history">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_Canada" title="Historiography of Canada">Historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_historians" title="List of Canadian historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_Canada" title="International rankings of Canada">Surveys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Canada" title="Category:History of Canada">Category</a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1745_in_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1745_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1745 in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Belize (page does not exist)">Belize</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Costa Rica (page does not exist)">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Cuba (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the United States (page does not exist)">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Dependencies and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Anguilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Anguilla (page does not exist)">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Aruba (page does not exist)">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Bermuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Bermuda (page does not exist)">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the British Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the Cayman Islands (page does not exist)">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Curaçao (page does not exist)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Greenland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Greenland (page does not exist)">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Guadeloupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Guadeloupe (page does not exist)">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Martinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Martinique (page does not exist)">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Montserrat (page does not exist)">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Puerto Rico (page does not exist)">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Saint Barthélemy (page does not exist)">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Saint Pierre and Miquelon (page does not exist)">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Saba_(island)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Saba (island) (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the Turks and Caicos Islands (page does not exist)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1745_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1745 in the United States Virgin Islands (page does not exist)">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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