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Druhá termodynamická veta – Wikipédia

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Je dostupný v 64 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_wet_van_termodinamika" title="Tweede wet van termodinamika – afrikánčina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tweede wet van termodinamika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القانون الثاني للديناميكا الحرارية – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القانون الثاني للديناميكا الحرارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_principiu_de_la_termodin%C3%A1mica" title="Segundu principiu de la termodinámica – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segundu principiu de la termodinámica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodinamikan%C4%B1n_ikinci_qanunu" title="Termodinamikanın ikinci qanunu – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Termodinamikanın ikinci qanunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Другі пачатак тэрмадынамікі – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другі пачатак тэрмадынамікі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Втори закон на термодинамиката – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втори закон на термодинамиката" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="তাপগতিবিদ্যার দ্বিতীয় সূত্র – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপগতিবিদ্যার দ্বিতীয় সূত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_zakon_termodinamike" title="Drugi zakon termodinamike – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Drugi zakon termodinamike" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segon_principi_de_la_termodin%C3%A0mica" title="Segon principi de la termodinàmica – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segon principi de la termodinàmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%BD_termodynamick%C3%BD_z%C3%A1kon" title="Druhý termodynamický zákon – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhý termodynamický zákon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%BF%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88%C4%95" title="Термодинамикăн иккĕмĕш пуçламăшĕ – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Термодинамикăн иккĕмĕш пуçламăшĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodynamikkens_2._lov" title="Termodynamikkens 2. lov – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Termodynamikkens 2. lov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Hauptsatz_der_Thermodynamik" title="Zweiter Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Hauptsatz der Thermodynamik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δεύτερος θερμοδυναμικός νόμος – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεύτερος θερμοδυναμικός νόμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics" title="Second law of thermodynamics – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second law of thermodynamics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_le%C4%9Do_de_termodinamiko" title="Dua leĝo de termodinamiko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua leĝo de termodinamiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_principio_de_la_termodin%C3%A1mica" title="Segundo principio de la termodinámica – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segundo principio de la termodinámica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termod%C3%BCnaamika_teine_seadus" title="Termodünaamika teine seadus – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Termodünaamika teine seadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodinamikaren_bigarren_legea" title="Termodinamikaren bigarren legea – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Termodinamikaren bigarren legea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="قانون دوم ترمودینامیک – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون دوم ترمودینامیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodynamiikan_toinen_p%C3%A4%C3%A4s%C3%A4%C3%A4nt%C3%B6" title="Termodynamiikan toinen pääsääntö – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Termodynamiikan toinen pääsääntö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_principe_de_la_thermodynamique" title="Deuxième principe de la thermodynamique – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deuxième principe de la thermodynamique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_lei_da_termodin%C3%A1mica" title="Segunda lei da termodinámica – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segunda lei da termodinámica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="החוק השני של התרמודינמיקה – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החוק השני של התרמודינמיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ऊष्मागतिकी का द्वितीय नियम – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्मागतिकी का द्वितीय नियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_zakon_termodinamike" title="Drugi zakon termodinamike – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi zakon termodinamike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezy%C3%A8m_lwa_t%C3%A8modinamik" title="Dezyèm lwa tèmodinamik – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dezyèm lwa tèmodinamik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_termodinamika_m%C3%A1sodik_f%C5%91t%C3%A9tele" title="A termodinamika második főtétele – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A termodinamika második főtétele" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Ջերմադինամիկայի երկրորդ օրենք – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմադինամիկայի երկրորդ օրենք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_termodinamika_kedua" title="Hukum termodinamika kedua – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum termodinamika kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_principio_della_termodinamica" title="Secondo principio della termodinamica – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Secondo principio della termodinamica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%89%87" title="熱力学第二法則 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱力学第二法則" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="თერმოდინამიკის მეორე კანონი – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თერმოდინამიკის მეორე კანონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B" title="Термодинамиканың екінші заңы – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Термодинамиканың екінші заңы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%EC%A0%9C2%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="열역학 제2법칙 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열역학 제2법칙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altera_lex_thermodynamica" title="Altera lex thermodynamica – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Altera lex thermodynamica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrais_termodinamikas_likums" title="Otrais termodinamikas likums – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Otrais termodinamikas likums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum_termodinamik_kedua" title="Hukum termodinamik kedua – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hukum termodinamik kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_wet_van_de_thermodynamica" title="Tweede wet van de thermodynamica – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede wet van de thermodynamica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodynamikkens_andre_hovedsetning" title="Termodynamikkens andre hovedsetning – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Termodynamikkens andre hovedsetning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segond_principi_de_la_termodinamica" title="Segond principi de la termodinamica – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segond principi de la termodinamica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%AE" title="ਥਰਮੋਡਾਇਨਾਮਿਕਸ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਨਿਯਮ – pandžábčina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥਰਮੋਡਾਇਨਾਮਿਕਸ ਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਨਿਯਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžábčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_zasada_termodynamiki" title="Druga zasada termodynamiki – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Druga zasada termodynamiki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="تھرموڈائنامکس دا دوجا قنون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھرموڈائنامکس دا دوجا قنون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_lei_da_termodin%C3%A2mica" title="Segunda lei da termodinâmica – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda lei da termodinâmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principiul_al_doilea_al_termodinamicii" title="Principiul al doilea al termodinamicii – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principiul al doilea al termodinamicii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Второе начало термодинамики – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Второе начало термодинамики" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_zakon_termodinamike" title="Drugi zakon termodinamike – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi zakon termodinamike" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="තාපගති විද්‍යාවේ දෙවන නියමය – sinhalčina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාපගති විද්‍යාවේ දෙවන නියමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_law_of_thermodynamics" title="Second law of thermodynamics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Second law of thermodynamics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_zakon_termodinamike" title="Drugi zakon termodinamike – slovinčina" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drugi zakon termodinamike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Други принцип термодинамике – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други принцип термодинамике" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodynamikens_andra_huvudsats" title="Termodynamikens andra huvudsats – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Termodynamikens andra huvudsats" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="வெப்ப இயக்கவியலின் இரண்டாம் விதி – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்ப இயக்கவியலின் இரண்டாம் விதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กฎข้อที่สองของอุณหพลศาสตร์ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กฎข้อที่สองของอุณหพลศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_ikinci_yasas%C4%B1" title="Termodinamiğin ikinci yasası – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Termodinamiğin ikinci yasası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Другий закон термодинаміки – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Другий закон термодинаміки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="حرحرکیات کا دوسرا قانون – urdčina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرحرکیات کا دوسرا قانون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Termodinamikaning_ikkinchi_qonuni" title="Termodinamikaning ikkinchi qonuni – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Termodinamikaning ikkinchi qonuni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Druhá termodynamická veta</b> alebo <b>druhý termodynamický zákon</b> je fyzikálny zákon nasledujúceho znenia: </p> <ul><li>formulácia a): nie je možné, aby sa teplo samovoľne šírilo z chladnejšieho miesta na teplejšie.</li> <li>formulácia b) - <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planckova</a>-<a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">Kelvinova</a> formulácia: nedá sa zostrojiť <a href="/wiki/Perpetuum_mobile" title="Perpetuum mobile">perpetuum mobile</a> druhého druhu (teda cyklicky pracujúci <a href="/wiki/Tepeln%C3%BD_stroj" title="Tepelný stroj">tepelný stroj</a>, ktorý by len prijímal <a href="/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo">teplo</a> z teplejšieho telesa a vykonával rovnako veľkú prácu, ako toto teplo)</li> <li>formulácia c) - <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Clausiusova</a> formulácia: nemožno zostrojiť cyklicky pracujúce zariadenie, ktoré nevytvára žiaden efekt okrem toho, že prenáša teplo z telesa s nižšou teplotou na teleso s vyššou teplotou</li></ul> <p>To znamená, že sa tepelná energia nemôže samovoľne premieňať na <a href="/wiki/Mechanick%C3%A1_pr%C3%A1ca" title="Mechanická práca">mechanickú prácu</a>. Maximálny možný stupeň premeny tepla na prácu vykonáva ideálny tepelný stroj pracujúci v <a href="/wiki/Carnotov_cyklus" title="Carnotov cyklus">Carnotovom cykle</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozri_aj">Pozri aj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druh%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pozri aj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druh%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozri aj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portály, ktorých súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Fyzika" title="Portál:Fyzika">Fyzikálny portál</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Portál:Chémia">Chemický portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nult%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta" title="Nultá termodynamická veta">Nultá termodynamická veta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prv%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta" title="Prvá termodynamická veta">Prvá termodynamická veta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tretia_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta" title="Tretia termodynamická veta">Tretia termodynamická veta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroje">Zdroje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druh%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druh%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroje"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal">ANTAL, Štefan. <i>Termodynamika</i>. Bratislava&#160;: Edičné stredisko STU, 1992. 317&#160;s. </cite></li></ul> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/30px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/45px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg/60px-Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyziky</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. Pomôž Wikipédii tým, že ho <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Druh%C3%A1_termodynamick%C3%A1_veta&amp;action=edit">doplníš a rozšíriš.</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐fhqrz Cached time: 20241115174904 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.026 seconds Real time usage: 0.038 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 355/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3550/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 445/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 21.786 1 -total 41.94% 9.138 1 Šablóna:Portál 31.11% 6.778 1 Šablóna:Citácia_knihy 25.91% 5.644 1 Šablóna:Fyzikálny_výhonok 17.28% 3.765 2 Šablóna:Portál/Riadok 12.69% 2.765 1 Šablóna:Výhonok --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:idhash:103346-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115174904 and revision id 7023916. 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