CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js?xfbml=1&version=v3.2&hash=606879e94b06283a619cebf5b7449644"></script><script async="" defer="" src="https://www.instagram.com/embed.js"></script><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><title>Infrastructure Recent News | Data Center Knowledge</title><meta name="description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Infrastructure brought to you by the editors of Data Center Knowledge"/><meta property="og:title" content="Infrastructure Recent News | Data Center Knowledge"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Infrastructure brought to you by the editors of Data Center Knowledge"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure"/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/assets/datacenterknowledge-CGNkk7f6.ico"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="DataCenterKnowledge"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure"/><link rel="preload" href="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt54b4f5f6e3e6c74d/670d15bd940485f0df707670/AI-Networking-Automation.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=10&disable=upscale&blur=40" as="image"/><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/assets/datacenterknowledge-CGNkk7f6.ico"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/entry.client-fWB18xdV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/util-BlbSWXsE.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/searchBar-CEbzLjII.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useSearchBar-B0qpfoK9.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/navigation-BPrJWSO7.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/form-5uUV5058.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/root-BIuf-57F.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/breadcrumb-D99WjBeI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/categoryHeader-BNorRpUl.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/listContent-DPrFxO8G.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/pagination-CotFOi0g.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/filterSection-B0_8V9sY.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/topicList-DLI_z99T.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/gridLayout-wIbp2Hs_.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/featureImageHeader-B2n6UlsK.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/moduleSection-BD4rkMdo.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/articleMultiSection-B_lQ5uys.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useWeatherWidget-CqdUxz0N.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/sidebar-C38SyLXI.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_getPrototype-3cCw-LUg.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/input-zB_nkUn5.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_baseForOwn-ClWWO-WO.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/weatherHomepage-CnI474xN.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/contributorSummary-CYbbZoZR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/programHeader-UEd8-rbR.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/_topic._index-DgKjDyGQ.js"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Infrastructure","item":"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure"}]}</script><script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {"agent":"","beacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.eu01.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87","applicationID":"514059305","agentToken":null,"applicationTime":9.428041,"transactionName":"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9bXVcXFENFCg1VRhdCVw==","queueTime":0,"ttGuid":"1da5a3fb3c3d611e"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.eu01.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"538480682",accountID:"3936348",trustKey:"3288925",xpid:"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=",licenseKey:"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87",applicationID:"514059305"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>g,xN:()=>p});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.283.2",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>A,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>T,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,A="jsTime",T="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>O});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets&&(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",N=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.283.2.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==",249:"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==",212:"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",J=Y+"body-",X=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,N.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,Xe,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/styles.generated-CmzcVq8e.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/brand.generated-BG18bh_Y.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900&display=swap"/><noscript><style type="text/css">.gptHideContent { opacity: 1!important; }</style></noscript><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638/OtAutoBlock.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" data-domain-script="48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="vwoCode">window._vwo_code = window._vwo_code || (function () { var account_id = 734041, version = 1.5, settings_tolerance = 2000, library_tolerance = 2500, use_existing_jquery = false, is_spa = 1, hide_element = 'body', hide_element_style = 'opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important;background:none !important',/* DO NOT EDIT BELOW THIS LINE */ f = false, d = document, vwoCodeEl = d.querySelector('#vwoCode'), code = { use_existing_jquery: function () { return use_existing_jquery }, library_tolerance: function () { return library_tolerance }, hide_element_style: function () { return '{' + hide_element_style + '}' }, finish: function () { if (!f) { f = true; var e = d.getElementById('_vis_opt_path_hides'); if (e) e.parentNode.removeChild(e) } }, finished: function () { return f }, load: function (e) { var t = d.createElement('script'); t.fetchPriority = 'high'; t.src = e; t.type = 'text/javascript'; t.onerror = function () { _vwo_code.finish() }; d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(t) }, getVersion: function () { return version }, getMatchedCookies: function (e) { var t = []; if (document.cookie) { t = document.cookie.match(e) || [] } return t }, getCombinationCookie: function () { var e = code.getMatchedCookies(/(?:^|;)\s?(_vis_opt_exp_\d+_combi=[^;$]*)/gi); e = e.map(function (e) { try { var t = decodeURIComponent(e); if (!/_vis_opt_exp_\d+_combi=(?:\d+,?)+\s*$/.test(t)) { return '' } return t } catch (e) { return '' } }); var i = []; e.forEach(function (e) { var t = e.match(/([\d,]+)/g); t && i.push(t.join('-')) }); return i.join('|') }, init: function () { if (d.URL.indexOf('__vwo_disable__') > -1) return; window.settings_timer = setTimeout(function () { _vwo_code.finish() }, settings_tolerance); var e = d.createElement('style'), t = hide_element ? hide_element + '{' + hide_element_style + '}' : '', i = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; e.setAttribute('id', '_vis_opt_path_hides'); vwoCodeEl && e.setAttribute('nonce', vwoCodeEl.nonce); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/css'); if (e.styleSheet) e.styleSheet.cssText = t; else e.appendChild(d.createTextNode(t)); i.appendChild(e); var n = this.getCombinationCookie(); this.load('https://dev.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com/j.php?a=' + account_id + '&u=' + encodeURIComponent(d.URL) + '&f=' + +is_spa + '&vn=' + version + (n ? '&c=' + n : '')); return settings_timer } }; window._vwo_settings_timer = code.init(); return code; }()); </script></head><body class="brand-datacenterknowledge gptHideContent"><noscript></noscript><div id="bigsky_v"></div><div id="welcome_v"></div><main data-theme="theme1" class="Provider"><div data-testid="ad_blocker" class="ads ad adsbox doubleclick ad-placement carbon-ads" style="height:1px;width:1px;position:absolute;left:-999em;top:-999em"></div><div><div data-template="layout" class="Layout"><nav data-module="navigation" aria-label="navigation" class="Navigation"><div data-testid="header" class="Navigation-HeaderWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-HeaderBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-Header"><div class="InformaBarTech" data-component="informa-bar"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoSectionWrapper"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoSection" data-testid="informa-bar-logo-section" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Open Informa bar"><div class="InformaBarTech-LogoWrapper"><img class="InformaBarTech-Logo" src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="Logo Informa"/></div><span class="InformaBarTech-IconWrapper InformaBarTech-IconWrapper_closed"><svg viewBox="0 0 320 512" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="img" xml:space="preserve" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" fill="currentColor" height="100%"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></span></div><p class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfoWrapper"><span class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfo">TechTarget and Informa Tech’s Digital Business Combine.</span><span class="InformaBarTech-LogoInfo InformaBarTech-LogoInfo_isMobile">TechTarget and Informa</span></p></div><div class="InformaBarTech-TopSection InformaBarTech-TopSection_hidden"><h2 class="InformaBarTech-TopSectionTitle">TechTarget and Informa Tech’s Digital Business Combine.</h2><p class="InformaBarTech-TopSectionDescription">Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenuWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground Navigation-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="Navigation-SecondaryMenu"><nav data-testid="SecondaryMenu" class="SecondaryMenu"><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" target="_blank" href="https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=%20itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20">Data Center World</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/documents" data-discover="true">Documents</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar" data-discover="true">Online Events</a><a class="SecondaryMenu-Link" href="/advertise" data-discover="true">Advertise</a></nav></div></div><div style="padding-top:0px"></div><div id="navigation-header" class="Navigation-NavBase"><div data-testid="navBase" class="NavBase"><div class="NavBase-Content"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SecondaryMenuBackground"></div><div class="NavBase-HeaderWrapper"><div class="NavBase-IconsWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-megaMenuButton" class="NavBase-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-MegaMenuIcon NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-MegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonDesktop" class="NavBase-SearchButtonDesktop" aria-label="Open Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><button data-testid="SearchButtonTablet" class="NavBase-SearchButtonTablet" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="NavBase-LogoWrapper"><button data-testid="navBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open Mega menu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconVariant_small NavBase-LogoMegaMenuIcon_iconType_bars" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button><a class="NavBase-Logo" href="/" data-discover="true"><img data-testid="logo-image" data-component="image" class="NavBase-LogoImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg?width=476&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data Center Knowledge Logo" title="Data Center Knowledge Logo"/></a></div><div class="NavBase-RegisterWrapper"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_small NewsletterSignupButton"><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerSmallNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_small Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div><div class="NewsletterSignupPromo-Button NewsletterSignupPromo-Button_medium NewsletterSignupButton"><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout Layout-SocialShare"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="http://twitter.com/datacenter"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" class="Layout-SocialLink" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank" data-discover="true"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div><a data-component="button" data-testid="headerMediumNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-nav" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Email" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_left" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='33.333'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2033.333%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-envelope'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-envelope'%20d='M32.7,12.755a.392.392,0,0,1,.632.306V26.375A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,30.208,29.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,1,0,26.375V13.068a.389.389,0,0,1,.632-.306c1.458,1.133,3.392,2.572,10.033,7.4,1.374,1,3.691,3.112,6,3.1,2.324.02,4.688-2.135,6.009-3.1C29.316,15.333,31.243,13.888,32.7,12.755ZM16.667,21.167c1.51.026,3.685-1.9,4.779-2.7,8.639-6.27,9.3-6.816,11.289-8.379a1.558,1.558,0,0,0,.6-1.23V7.625A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,30.208,4.5H3.125A3.126,3.126,0,0,0,0,7.625V8.862a1.567,1.567,0,0,0,.6,1.23c1.992,1.556,2.65,2.109,11.289,8.379C12.982,19.266,15.156,21.193,16.667,21.167Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-4.5)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div><button data-testid="RegisterSearchButton" class="NavBase-RegisterSearchButton" aria-label="Open Search in MegaMenu"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_large NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_search" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="NavBase-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground NavBase-SearchBackground"></div><button data-testid="SearchCloseButton" class="NavBase-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="NavBase-SearchIcon NavBase-SearchIcon_iconVariant_medium NavBase-SearchIcon_iconType_close" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div><div class="Navigation-MainMenu"><div data-testid="mainMenu"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundSubmenu"></div><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-BackgroundMenuItem"></div><div class="MainMenu-Content"><div class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-MegaMenuButton" aria-label="Open MegaMenu" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Bars" class="MainMenu-MegaMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='15'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2015'%3e%3cpath%20id='Hamburger'%20d='M17.518,70.234H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,69.755V68.479A.48.48,0,0,1,.482,68H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,70.234Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,76.138V74.862a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,76.617Zm0,6.383H.482A.48.48,0,0,1,0,82.521V81.245a.48.48,0,0,1,.482-.479H17.518a.48.48,0,0,1,.482.479v1.277A.48.48,0,0,1,17.518,83Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-68)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div><div class="MainMenu-ItemsWrapper" role="menu"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Infrastructure"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Infrastructure<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware" data-discover="true">Hardware</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/networking" data-discover="true">Networking</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Infrastructure</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt54b4f5f6e3e6c74d/670d15bd940485f0df707670/AI-Networking-Automation.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt54b4f5f6e3e6c74d/670d15bd940485f0df707670/AI-Networking-Automation.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ContentPreview-Category" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges" data-discover="true">How AI Is Reshaping Data Centers: Power, Cooling, and Infrastructure Challenges</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges" data-discover="true">How AI Is Reshaping Data Centers: Power, Cooling, and Infrastructure Challenges</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/chris-brill" data-discover="true">Chris Brill, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Image of a battery energy storage system consisting of several lithium battery modules placed side by side</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_uptime ContentPreview-Category" href="/operations-and-management/uptime" data-discover="true">Uptime</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/kolawole-samuel-adebayo" data-discover="true">Kolawole Samuel Adebayo</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Build & Design"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Build & Design<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Construction</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection" data-discover="true">Site Selection</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/build-design/modular-data-centers" data-discover="true">Modular Data Centers</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/build-design" data-discover="true">Build & Design</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/build-design" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Build & Design</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ContentPreview-Category" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true">‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true">‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/liz-hughes" data-discover="true">Liz Hughes, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/ai-business" data-discover="true">AI Business</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 21, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">A rendering of the Goodman Tsukuba Data Center campus in Tokyo, Japan</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction ContentPreview-Category" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/james-walker" data-discover="true">James Walker</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 21, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Ops & Mgmt"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Ops & Mgmt<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software" data-discover="true">Data Center Software</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/hyperscalers" data-discover="true">Hyperscalers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/cloud" data-discover="true">Cloud</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/colocation" data-discover="true">Colocation</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/management" data-discover="true">Management</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/data-observability" data-discover="true">Observability</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/supply-chain" data-discover="true">Supply Chain</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/uptime" data-discover="true">Uptime</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development" data-discover="true">Career Development</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion" data-discover="true">DEI</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/operations-and-management/training-certifications" data-discover="true">Training & Certs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/operations-and-management" data-discover="true">Ops & Mgmt</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/operations-and-management" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Ops & Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Image of a battery energy storage system consisting of several lithium battery modules placed side by side</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_uptime ContentPreview-Category" href="/operations-and-management/uptime" data-discover="true">Uptime</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/kolawole-samuel-adebayo" data-discover="true">Kolawole Samuel Adebayo</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>5 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Selective focus of data center plumbing pipes</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 17, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Business"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Business<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/regulations" data-discover="true">Regulations</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/compliance" data-discover="true">Compliance</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/investing" data-discover="true">Investing</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/business/deals" data-discover="true">Deals</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/business" data-discover="true">Business</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/business" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Business</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">A rendering of the Goodman Tsukuba Data Center campus in Tokyo, Japan</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction ContentPreview-Category" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/james-walker" data-discover="true">James Walker</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 21, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-center-site-selection/developer-buys-22m-arizona-site-for-data-center-bet" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte0702f67e131fd51/67b77d639414c556ec0d4308/Buckeye-Arizona.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte0702f67e131fd51/67b77d639414c556ec0d4308/Buckeye-Arizona.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterSiteSelection ContentPreview-Category" href="/build-design/data-center-site-selection" data-discover="true">Data Center Site Selection</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-site-selection/developer-buys-22m-arizona-site-for-data-center-bet" data-discover="true">Developer Buys $22M Arizona Site for Data Center Bet</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-site-selection/developer-buys-22m-arizona-site-for-data-center-bet" data-discover="true">Developer Buys $22M Arizona Site for Data Center Bet</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/natalie-wong" data-discover="true">Natalie Wong, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>2 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Security"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Security<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/physical-security" data-discover="true">Physical Security</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity" data-discover="true">Cybersecurity</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/outages" data-discover="true">Outages</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches" data-discover="true">Data Breaches</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/security-and-risk-management" data-discover="true">Security</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/security-and-risk-management" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See all Security & Risk Mgmt</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_switchesRouters ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/wylie-wong" data-discover="true">Wylie Wong</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 12, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_cybersecurity ContentPreview-Category" href="/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity" data-discover="true">Cybersecurity</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true">Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true">Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jai-vijayan" data-discover="true">Jai Vijayan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/dark-reading" data-discover="true">Dark Reading</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 5, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Next-Gen"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Next-Gen<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers" data-discover="true">Supercomputers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers" data-discover="true">Edge</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/iot" data-discover="true">IoT</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/next-gen-data-centers/automation" data-discover="true">Automation</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/next-gen-data-centers" data-discover="true">Next-Gen</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/next-gen-data-centers" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Next-Gen</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ContentPreview-Category" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true">‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true">‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/liz-hughes" data-discover="true">Liz Hughes, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/ai-business" data-discover="true">AI Business</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 21, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">A rendering of the Goodman Tsukuba Data Center campus in Tokyo, Japan</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction ContentPreview-Category" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/james-walker" data-discover="true">James Walker</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 21, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of Sustainability"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">Sustainability<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/sustainability/green-materials" data-discover="true">Green Materials</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentHeading"><h4 data-testid="recent-title" class="SubMenu-RecentText">Recent in <a class="SubMenu-RecentTopicTerm" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a></h4><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">See All Sustainability</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div><div class="SubMenu-ContentWrapper"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center sustainability illustration</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sustainability ContentPreview-Category" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025" data-discover="true">7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 19, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-vertical"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_cardVertical"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">The AI-ready data center campus will be developed at Neom’s Oxagon hub</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sustainability ContentPreview-Category" href="/sustainability" data-discover="true">Sustainability</a><div class="VerticalCard"><div class="VerticalCard-Body"><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true">Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia</a><a class="VerticalCard-Title VerticalCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia" data-discover="true">Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline VerticalCard-ContributorsWrapper" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/sean-michael-kerner" data-discover="true">Sean Michael Kerner</a></div></div></div><div class="VerticalCard-Footer"><span class="VerticalCard-Date" data-testid="vertical-card-date">Feb 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>4 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-MenuItemWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-MenuItem" role="menuitem" tabindex="0" data-testid="openSubMenu" aria-label="Open Sub menu of More"><span class="MainMenu-MainTitle">More<span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="MainMenu-SubMenuIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuWrapper"><div class="MainMenu-SubMenuContent"><div data-module="sub-menu" class="SubMenu MainMenu-SubMenu" role="presentation"><div class="SubMenu-Container"><div class="SubMenu-RelatedTopicsWrapper"><h4 class="SubMenu-RelatedTopics">Related Topics</h4><div class="SubMenu-CasualLinkWrapper" data-testid="related"><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" rel="nofollow" target="_self" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcknav">Newsletters</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/latest-how-to" data-discover="true">How To</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/program/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Guide&types=eBook" data-discover="true">Reports/Research</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=Virtual+Event&types=Webinar" data-discover="true">Online Events</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/events" data-discover="true">Live Events</a></li></ul><ul class="SubMenu-CasualLinkList"><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_blank" href="https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx">AFCOM Leaders Lab</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/podcasts" data-discover="true">Podcasts</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/resources?page=1&types=White+Paper" data-discover="true">White Papers</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" target="_self" href="https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat">FastChats</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/advertise" data-discover="true">Advertise With Us</a></li><li class="SubMenu-CasualLinkItem"><a class="SubMenu-ItemLink" data-testid="sub-menu-item-link" href="/about-us" data-discover="true">About Us</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="SubMenu-RecentContentWrapper" data-testid="recent"><div data-testid="see-more" class="SubMenu-SeeMore"><a class="SubMenu-MoreContent SubMenu-MoreContent_noRecent" href="/resources" data-discover="true"><span class="SubMenu-SeeMoreText">Resource Library</span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="SubMenu-SeeMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchButtonWrapper"><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchButton" aria-label="Open Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButton"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Search" class="MainMenu-SearchButtonIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='22'%20height='21.789'%20viewBox='0%200%2022%2021.789'%3e%3cg%20id='search_icon'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20transform='translate(-1387%20-125)'%3e%3cpath%20id='search_icon-2'%20data-name='search%20icon'%20d='M1395.176,138.7a5.606,5.606,0,1,1,5.661-5.606A5.626,5.626,0,0,1,1395.176,138.7Zm7.547,0h-.994l-.351-.336a8.02,8.02,0,0,0,1.975-5.27,8.154,8.154,0,1,0-2.856,6.142l.34.349v.984l6.289,6.217,1.875-1.856Z'%20transform='translate(0%200)'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div><div class="MainMenu-SearchWrapper"><div class="FullScreenBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground MainMenu-SearchBackground_withSearchBar"></div><button data-testid="mainMenu-SearchCloseButton" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseButton" aria-label="Close Search"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Close" class="MainMenu-SearchCloseIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='18'%20height='18.001'%20viewBox='0%200%2018%2018.001'%3e%3cpath%20id='times'%20d='M11.685,105l6.059-6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27L16.336,96.26a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0l-6.059,6.06L2.948,96.261a.9.9,0,0,0-1.27,0L.27,97.668a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27L6.33,105,.27,111.057a.9.9,0,0,0,0,1.27l1.408,1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l6.059-6.06,6.059,6.059a.9.9,0,0,0,1.27,0l1.408-1.408a.9.9,0,0,0,0-1.27Z'%20transform='translate(-0.008%20-95.998)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></button></div></div></div></div></nav><section class="Layout-Section"><div id="iiris-identity" data-testid="iris-identity"></div><div data-template="topic-list"><div data-template="list-content" class="ListContent"><div class="TwoColumnLayout"><div id="portal-root"></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Head"><div class="TopicList-Head"><ul data-component="breadcrumb" class="Breadcrumb TopicList-Breadcrumbs"><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-PrevIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isNearLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" href="/" data-discover="true">Home</a><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Breadcrumb-DividerIcon Breadcrumb-NextIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></li><li class="Breadcrumb-ListItem"><a class="Breadcrumb-GetText Breadcrumb-GetText_isLastItem" data-testid="breadcrumb-link" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a></li></ul><div data-module="category-header" class="CategoryHeader CategoryHeader_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper CategoryHeader-TitleWrapper_primaryTitle"><div class="CategoryHeader-TitleContent"><h1 class="CategoryHeader-Title CategoryHeader-Title_primary CategoryHeader-Title_underlined" data-testid="category-header-title">Infrastructure</h1></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SponsorAdsWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sponsor-ads"></div></div><div class="CategoryHeader-ShowMoreWrapper"><span class="CategoryHeader-ShowMore" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Show more topics" data-testid="category-header-show-more-button">More Topics<span class="CategoryHeader-ShowMoreIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronDown" class="CategoryHeader-ShowMoreIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='21'%20height='13'%20viewBox='0%200%2021%2013'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'%20transform='translate(21)%20rotate(90)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></div><div class="CategoryHeader-SubCategoriesWrapper" data-testid="category-header-sub-categories"><ul class="CategoryHeader-SubCategories"><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware" data-discover="true">Data Center Hardware</a></li><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" href="/infrastructure/networking" data-discover="true">Networking</a></li><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></li><li><a class="CategoryHeader-SubCategory" data-testid="category-header-sub-category" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Content"><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Body"><div class="ListContent-Body" data-testid="list-content-body"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_featured" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="summary"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_summary"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt54b4f5f6e3e6c74d/670d15bd940485f0df707670/AI-Networking-Automation.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt54b4f5f6e3e6c74d/670d15bd940485f0df707670/AI-Networking-Automation.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ContentPreview-Category" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a><div class="ArticlePreview"><div class="ArticlePreview-Body"><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges" data-discover="true">How AI Is Reshaping Data Centers: Power, Cooling, and Infrastructure Challenges</a><a class="ArticlePreview-Title ArticlePreview-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges" data-discover="true">How AI Is Reshaping Data Centers: Power, Cooling, and Infrastructure Challenges</a><p data-testid="preview-card-summary" class="ArticlePreview-Summary">AI’s rapid rise is pushing data centers to their limits. Power, cooling, and infrastructure challenges are mounting – can they keep up with demand?</p><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_summary Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Chris Brill" href="/author/chris-brill" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1b07c92f177da3a4/67b795f0cddc67236e7719e7/Chris-Brill-Myriad360.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1b07c92f177da3a4/67b795f0cddc67236e7719e7/Chris-Brill-Myriad360.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Chris Brill" title="Picture of Chris Brill"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/chris-brill" data-discover="true">Chris Brill, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div><div class="ArticlePreview-Footer"><span class="ArticlePreview-Date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-Content ListContent-Content_latest"><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Image of a battery energy storage system consisting of several lithium battery modules placed side by side</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_uptime ContentPreview-Category" href="/operations-and-management/uptime" data-discover="true">Uptime</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/kolawole-samuel-adebayo" data-discover="true">Kolawole Samuel Adebayo</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Feb 20, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_big"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Selective focus of data center plumbing pipes</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_infrastructure ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">Infrastructure</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Feb 17, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListContent-ContentContainer"><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_switchesRouters ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches" data-discover="true">Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/wylie-wong" data-discover="true">Wylie Wong</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Feb 12, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-storage/how-data-centres-are-evolving-to-offer-greater-connectivity-to-dynamic-businesses-globally" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">thumbnail</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9ad101a47ba61388/67a270c1222071e65f79737a/THG-map-DCs_1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9ad101a47ba61388/67a270c1222071e65f79737a/THG-map-DCs_1.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ContentPreview-Category ContentPreview-Category_isSponsoredContent">Sponsored Content</span><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-storage/how-data-centres-are-evolving-to-offer-greater-connectivity-to-dynamic-businesses-globally" data-discover="true">How data centres are evolving to offer greater connectivity to dynamic businesses globally</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-storage/how-data-centres-are-evolving-to-offer-greater-connectivity-to-dynamic-businesses-globally" data-discover="true">How data centres are evolving to offer greater connectivity to dynamic businesses globally</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/takamasa-morishima-" data-discover="true">Takamasa Morishima</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Feb 10, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-LatestItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="normal"><div class="ContentPreview-Wrapper ContentPreview-Wrapper_variant_normal ContentPreview-Wrapper_articleSize_small"><a data-testid="thumbnail" href="/data-storage/data-lakes-vs-data-centers-more-than-just-a-drop-in-the-ocean" data-discover="true"><div class="ContentPreview-ImageContainer"><span data-testid="content-preview-screen-reader-text" class="ContentPreview-ImageScreenReaderText">Illustration comparing data lakes and data centers</span><img data-testid="content-preview-image" data-component="image" class="ContentPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta54cfb33553aa2e4/67a64df809bfbd608d24f11f/Data-Lake-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta54cfb33553aa2e4/67a64df809bfbd608d24f11f/Data-Lake-Data-Center.jpg?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_standard Keyword_title_dataStorage ContentPreview-Category" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a><div class="ContentCard"><div class="ContentCard-Body"><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_default" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-storage/data-lakes-vs-data-centers-more-than-just-a-drop-in-the-ocean" data-discover="true">Data Lakes vs. Data Centers: More Than Just a Drop in the Ocean</a><a class="ContentCard-Title ContentCard-Title_displayOption_mobile" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-storage/data-lakes-vs-data-centers-more-than-just-a-drop-in-the-ocean" data-discover="true">Data Lakes vs. Data Centers: More Than Just a Drop in the Ocean</a><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_normal" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a></div></div></div><div class="ContentCard-Footer"><span class="ContentCard-Date" data-testid="content-card-date">Feb 7, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers" href="/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-is-essential-to-the-future-of-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div title="Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt5080b212df47c67a/67a547586f83482bb686cc28/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt5080b212df47c67a/67a547586f83482bb686cc28/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers" title="Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-is-essential-to-the-future-of-data-centers" data-discover="true">Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-is-essential-to-the-future-of-data-centers" data-discover="true">Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 6, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Rob Campbell" href="/author/rob-campbell" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt5ade9591a0209926/67a541bc47af59a6ea040f98/Rob-Campbell.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt5ade9591a0209926/67a541bc47af59a6ea040f98/Rob-Campbell.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Rob Campbell" title="Picture of Rob Campbell"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/rob-campbell" data-discover="true">Rob Campbell, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cybersecurity ListPreview-Keyword" href="/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity" data-discover="true">Cybersecurity</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true">Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto" data-discover="true">Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 5, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Jai Vijayan" href="/author/jai-vijayan" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt094018a559890ea1/6613d899eea978e28cdf577a/Jai-Vijayan.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt094018a559890ea1/6613d899eea978e28cdf577a/Jai-Vijayan.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Jai Vijayan" title="Picture of Jai Vijayan"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Dark Reading" href="/author/dark-reading" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0c4067bf009f9a27/6632b73d4e9d251ff0d743a0/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0c4067bf009f9a27/6632b73d4e9d251ff0d743a0/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Dark Reading" title="Picture of Dark Reading"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/jai-vijayan" data-discover="true">Jai Vijayan, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/dark-reading" data-discover="true">Dark Reading</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/data-center-career-development/bridging-the-it-gap-preparing-for-a-networking-workforce-evolution" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte145851aa30da310/67a28084222071523a7973aa/Cloud-Computing.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte145851aa30da310/67a28084222071523a7973aa/Cloud-Computing.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterCareerDevelopment ListPreview-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development" data-discover="true">Data Center Career Development</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-career-development/bridging-the-it-gap-preparing-for-a-networking-workforce-evolution" data-discover="true">Bridging the IT Gap: Preparing for a Networking Workforce Evolution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-career-development/bridging-the-it-gap-preparing-for-a-networking-workforce-evolution" data-discover="true">Bridging the IT Gap: Preparing for a Networking Workforce Evolution</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 4, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Mike Bushong" href="/author/mike-bushong" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd3bc28190299f6e9/67a27f942c866900134bd0cf/Mike-Bushong-Nokia.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd3bc28190299f6e9/67a27f942c866900134bd0cf/Mike-Bushong-Nokia.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mike Bushong" title="Picture of Mike Bushong"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/mike-bushong" data-discover="true">Mike Bushong, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: AI is driving data center growth, but it’s also fueling a rise in e-waste" href="/green-materials/ticking-time-bomb-ai-data-centers-and-the-looming-e-waste-crisis" data-discover="true"><div title="AI is driving data center growth, but it’s also fueling a rise in e-waste"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc054fde47d580d41/67a145d744047d1436a96555/Data-Center-E-Waste.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc054fde47d580d41/67a145d744047d1436a96555/Data-Center-E-Waste.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="AI is driving data center growth, but it’s also fueling a rise in e-waste" title="AI is driving data center growth, but it’s also fueling a rise in e-waste"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_greenMaterials ListPreview-Keyword" href="/sustainability/green-materials" data-discover="true">Green Materials</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/green-materials/ticking-time-bomb-ai-data-centers-and-the-looming-e-waste-crisis" data-discover="true">Ticking Time Bomb: AI, Data Centers, and the Looming E-Waste Crisis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/green-materials/ticking-time-bomb-ai-data-centers-and-the-looming-e-waste-crisis" data-discover="true">Ticking Time Bomb: AI, Data Centers, and the Looming E-Waste Crisis</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Russ Ernst" href="/author/russ-ernst" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3291ba45feb97908/67a1407e8f07522bc6cf64ac/Russ-Ernst-Blancco.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3291ba45feb97908/67a1407e8f07522bc6cf64ac/Russ-Ernst-Blancco.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Russ Ernst" title="Picture of Russ Ernst"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/russ-ernst" data-discover="true">Russ Ernst, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/networking/us-sues-to-stop-hpe-14-billion-deal-to-buy-juniper-networks" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3a7785c83019acdf/67a1289760e8c8590f3afc3e/HPE-Juniper.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3a7785c83019acdf/67a1289760e8c8590f3afc3e/HPE-Juniper.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networking ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/networking" data-discover="true">Networking</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/networking/us-sues-to-stop-hpe-14-billion-deal-to-buy-juniper-networks" data-discover="true">US Sues to Stop HPE $14B Deal to Buy Juniper Networks</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/networking/us-sues-to-stop-hpe-14-billion-deal-to-buy-juniper-networks" data-discover="true">US Sues to Stop HPE $14B Deal to Buy Juniper Networks</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Feb 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Bloomberg News" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bloomberg News" title="Picture of Bloomberg News"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: AI data center illustration" href="/ai-data-centers/connectivity-and-the-cloud-overcoming-ai-hidden-challenges-in-2025" data-discover="true"><div title="AI data center illustration"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt800232517d5e7fa9/679bfab34838417e01dd164d/AI-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt800232517d5e7fa9/679bfab34838417e01dd164d/AI-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="AI data center illustration" title="AI data center illustration"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ListPreview-Keyword" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/connectivity-and-the-cloud-overcoming-ai-hidden-challenges-in-2025" data-discover="true">Connectivity and the Cloud: Overcoming AI’s Hidden Challenges in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/connectivity-and-the-cloud-overcoming-ai-hidden-challenges-in-2025" data-discover="true">Connectivity and the Cloud: Overcoming AI’s Hidden Challenges in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 30, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Mike Hoy" href="/author/mike-hoy" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt511158d87d42efcc/679bf73b483841a54fdd163a/Mike-Hoy-Pulsant.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt511158d87d42efcc/679bf73b483841a54fdd163a/Mike-Hoy-Pulsant.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Mike Hoy" title="Picture of Mike Hoy"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/mike-hoy" data-discover="true">Mike Hoy, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Decoding data center efficiency metrics illustration" href="/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability" data-discover="true"><div title="Decoding data center efficiency metrics illustration"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc5f41146bb5864e6/67997fb60e0e8e6f2a6e7970/Data-Center-Efficiency.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc5f41146bb5864e6/67997fb60e0e8e6f2a6e7970/Data-Center-Efficiency.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Decoding data center efficiency metrics illustration" title="Decoding data center efficiency metrics illustration"/></div></a><a class="ListPreview-IconWrapper" title="Link to all document" aria-label="Redirect to All page" data-testid="content-preview-icon-link" href="/documents" data-discover="true"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ListPreview-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ListPreview-Keyword" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Decoding Data Center Efficiency Metrics: A Guide to Energy and Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability" data-discover="true">Decoding Data Center Efficiency Metrics: A Guide to Energy and Sustainability</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 29, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" href="/author/drew-robb" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/drew-robb" data-discover="true">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Liquid cooling systems are key to managing the heat from AI-driven, high-density data centers," href="/cooling/making-the-case-for-liquid-cooling-in-high-density-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div title="Liquid cooling systems are key to managing the heat from AI-driven, high-density data centers,"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7dbc817d67928d8a/6797f888137f1381b95f795e/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7dbc817d67928d8a/6797f888137f1381b95f795e/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Liquid cooling systems are key to managing the heat from AI-driven, high-density data centers," title="Liquid cooling systems are key to managing the heat from AI-driven, high-density data centers,"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/making-the-case-for-liquid-cooling-in-high-density-data-centers" data-discover="true">Making the Case for Liquid Cooling in High-Density Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/making-the-case-for-liquid-cooling-in-high-density-data-centers" data-discover="true">Making the Case for Liquid Cooling in High-Density Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 27, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Alan Farrimond" href="/author/alan-farrimond" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt69717362d9056cdc/6797f8da60c89652259c7ec3/alan_updated_2025.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt69717362d9056cdc/6797f8da60c89652259c7ec3/alan_updated_2025.jpeg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Alan Farrimond" title="Picture of Alan Farrimond"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/alan-farrimond" data-discover="true">Alan Farrimond, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/networking/building-the-backbone-of-ai-why-infrastructure-matters-in-the-race-for-adoption" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt042792d8b3a444f8/6791713786a1fd6329d29643/Internet-Exchange.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt042792d8b3a444f8/6791713786a1fd6329d29643/Internet-Exchange.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networking ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/networking" data-discover="true">Networking</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/networking/building-the-backbone-of-ai-why-infrastructure-matters-in-the-race-for-adoption" data-discover="true">Building the Backbone of AI: Why Infrastructure Matters in the Race for Adoption</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/networking/building-the-backbone-of-ai-why-infrastructure-matters-in-the-race-for-adoption" data-discover="true">Building the Backbone of AI: Why Infrastructure Matters in the Race for Adoption</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 23, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Ivo Ivanov" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ed534fb3a0e388c/6791704d81f3b0d043d77b88/Ivo-Ivanov-DE-CIX.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ed534fb3a0e388c/6791704d81f3b0d043d77b88/Ivo-Ivanov-DE-CIX.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Ivo Ivanov" title="Picture of Ivo Ivanov"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Ivo Ivanov, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: data" href="/data-storage/data-storage-and-analytics-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders" data-discover="true"><div title="data"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt17ef3af61e98869e/67928d926244de863b21d439/data-1716x965_-_2025-01-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt17ef3af61e98869e/67928d926244de863b21d439/data-1716x965_-_2025-01-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="data" title="data"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataStorage ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-storage/data-storage-and-analytics-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders" data-discover="true">Data Storage and Analytics Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-storage/data-storage-and-analytics-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders" data-discover="true">Data Storage and Analytics Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 23, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Rick Dagley" href="/author/rick-dagley" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte8641a16ad00be0e/6647619f7231518f9c5cd97e/Rdagley.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte8641a16ad00be0e/6647619f7231518f9c5cd97e/Rdagley.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Rick Dagley" title="Picture of Rick Dagley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/rick-dagley" data-discover="true">Rick Dagley</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: DOE advocates an ‘all of the above’ strategy to address the energy challenges of growing data center demand, emphasizing flexibility and innovation" href="/energy-power-supply/doe-portfolio-approach-key-to-solving-the-data-center-energy-puzzle" data-discover="true"><div title="DOE advocates an ‘all of the above’ strategy to address the energy challenges of growing data center demand, emphasizing flexibility and innovation"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt43652fa10516913e/678acd8a0557a096be3da6fc/US-DoE-Lightning.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt43652fa10516913e/678acd8a0557a096be3da6fc/US-DoE-Lightning.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="DOE advocates an ‘all of the above’ strategy to address the energy challenges of growing data center demand, emphasizing flexibility and innovation" title="DOE advocates an ‘all of the above’ strategy to address the energy challenges of growing data center demand, emphasizing flexibility and innovation"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ListPreview-Keyword" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/energy-power-supply/doe-portfolio-approach-key-to-solving-the-data-center-energy-puzzle" data-discover="true">DOE: ‘Portfolio Approach’ Key to Solving the Data Center Energy Puzzle</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/energy-power-supply/doe-portfolio-approach-key-to-solving-the-data-center-energy-puzzle" data-discover="true">DOE: ‘Portfolio Approach’ Key to Solving the Data Center Energy Puzzle</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 21, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Nathan Eddy" href="/author/nathan-eddy" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdc29b2fe8d3613be/66a0fe9ed398d27affd6139c/nathan-eddy-pic_(1).webp?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdc29b2fe8d3613be/66a0fe9ed398d27affd6139c/nathan-eddy-pic_(1).webp?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Nathan Eddy" title="Picture of Nathan Eddy"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/nathan-eddy" data-discover="true">Nathan Eddy</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) illustration" href="/cooling/a-guide-to-data-center-water-usage-effectiveness-wue-and-best-practices" data-discover="true"><div title="Data center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) illustration"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt00fdfb01d3d4f2a9/6789ca3de5381a62b301bcb3/Data-Center-WUE-Water-Usage-Effectiveness.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt00fdfb01d3d4f2a9/6789ca3de5381a62b301bcb3/Data-Center-WUE-Water-Usage-Effectiveness.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) illustration" title="Data center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) illustration"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/a-guide-to-data-center-water-usage-effectiveness-wue-and-best-practices" data-discover="true">A Guide to Data Center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) and Best Practices</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/a-guide-to-data-center-water-usage-effectiveness-wue-and-best-practices" data-discover="true">A Guide to Data Center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) and Best Practices</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 17, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: robot holding blocks with "2025" on them above blocks spelling out "trends"" href="/ai-data-centers/ai-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders" data-discover="true"><div title="robot holding blocks with "2025" on them above blocks spelling out "trends""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt85277bba37c0a323/6690edb5371c5651ec36199a/AI-Data-Center-Storage.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt85277bba37c0a323/6690edb5371c5651ec36199a/AI-Data-Center-Storage.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="robot holding blocks with "2025" on them above blocks spelling out "trends"" title="robot holding blocks with "2025" on them above blocks spelling out "trends""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiDataCenters ListPreview-Keyword" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/ai-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders" data-discover="true">AI Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/ai-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders" data-discover="true">AI Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 16, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Rick Dagley" href="/author/rick-dagley" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte8641a16ad00be0e/6647619f7231518f9c5cd97e/Rdagley.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte8641a16ad00be0e/6647619f7231518f9c5cd97e/Rdagley.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Rick Dagley" title="Picture of Rick Dagley"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/rick-dagley" data-discover="true">Rick Dagley</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data centers are evolving to meet the growing demands of AI, with new innovations in infrastructure, power management, and cooling technologies" href="/build-design/ai-will-change-the-nature-of-data-center-builds-in-2025" data-discover="true"><div title="Data centers are evolving to meet the growing demands of AI, with new innovations in infrastructure, power management, and cooling technologies"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt53d4395ac08c7adf/6786cd70f9ba3c5f8258a8ca/AI-GPU-Data-Center-Chip.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt53d4395ac08c7adf/6786cd70f9ba3c5f8258a8ca/AI-GPU-Data-Center-Chip.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data centers are evolving to meet the growing demands of AI, with new innovations in infrastructure, power management, and cooling technologies" title="Data centers are evolving to meet the growing demands of AI, with new innovations in infrastructure, power management, and cooling technologies"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_buildDesign ListPreview-Keyword" href="/build-design" data-discover="true">Build & Design</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/build-design/ai-will-change-the-nature-of-data-center-builds-in-2025" data-discover="true">AI Will Change the Nature of Data Center Builds in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/build-design/ai-will-change-the-nature-of-data-center-builds-in-2025" data-discover="true">AI Will Change the Nature of Data Center Builds in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 14, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Koen ter Linde" href="/author/koen-ter-linde" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt236f846cda25e170/6786c69403ea7051c99dc43c/Koen-ter-Linde.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt236f846cda25e170/6786c69403ea7051c99dc43c/Koen-ter-Linde.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Koen ter Linde" title="Picture of Koen ter Linde"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/koen-ter-linde" data-discover="true">Koen ter Linde, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort" href="/networking/virtual-ran-still-seems-to-be-north-worth-the-effort" data-discover="true"><div title="Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaffc0d251db7d48d/677da38fae59384e753efe54/RAN-Radio-Access-Network.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaffc0d251db7d48d/677da38fae59384e753efe54/RAN-Radio-Access-Network.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort" title="Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_networking ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/networking" data-discover="true">Networking</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/networking/virtual-ran-still-seems-to-be-north-worth-the-effort" data-discover="true">Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/networking/virtual-ran-still-seems-to-be-north-worth-the-effort" data-discover="true">Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 7, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Iain Morris" href="/author/iain-morris" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ce428cf8f745bfa/6613d8be8d66a31b00ca592d/Iain-Morris-125x125.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ce428cf8f745bfa/6613d8be8d66a31b00ca592d/Iain-Morris-125x125.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Iain Morris" title="Picture of Iain Morris"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Light Reading" href="/author/light-reading" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt281088310a6a2ee1/6658dfc1206947f9acf32ac9/Light_Reading_Logo.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt281088310a6a2ee1/6658dfc1206947f9acf32ac9/Light_Reading_Logo.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Light Reading" title="Picture of Light Reading"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/iain-morris" data-discover="true">Iain Morris, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/light-reading" data-discover="true">Light Reading</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The evolution of data center hardware is key to meeting the demands of AI, sustainability, and advanced security in 2025" href="/data-center-hardware/data-center-hardware-in-2025-what-s-changing-and-why-it-matters" data-discover="true"><div title="The evolution of data center hardware is key to meeting the demands of AI, sustainability, and advanced security in 2025"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf1eaaa29fb1a40e1/67785006e8ebd9327cb5f377/Data-Center-Hardware-Trends.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf1eaaa29fb1a40e1/67785006e8ebd9327cb5f377/Data-Center-Hardware-Trends.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The evolution of data center hardware is key to meeting the demands of AI, sustainability, and advanced security in 2025" title="The evolution of data center hardware is key to meeting the demands of AI, sustainability, and advanced security in 2025"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterHardware ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware" data-discover="true">Data Center Hardware</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-hardware/data-center-hardware-in-2025-what-s-changing-and-why-it-matters" data-discover="true">Data Center Hardware in 2025: What’s Changing and Why It Matters</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-hardware/data-center-hardware-in-2025-what-s-changing-and-why-it-matters" data-discover="true">Data Center Hardware in 2025: What’s Changing and Why It Matters</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 6, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Embracing energy-efficient data center cooling solutions" href="/cooling/power-heat-sustainability-five-forces-redefining-data-center-cooling-2025" data-discover="true"><div title="Embracing energy-efficient data center cooling solutions"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Embracing energy-efficient data center cooling solutions" title="Embracing energy-efficient data center cooling solutions"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/power-heat-sustainability-five-forces-redefining-data-center-cooling-2025" data-discover="true">Power, Heat, and Sustainability: Five Forces Redefining Data Center Cooling in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/power-heat-sustainability-five-forces-redefining-data-center-cooling-2025" data-discover="true">Power, Heat, and Sustainability: Five Forces Redefining Data Center Cooling in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 3, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Karin Overstreet" href="/author/karin-overstreet" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6d8d2975c4d497a3/677824dcaad3329162b38230/Karin-Overstreet-Nortek-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6d8d2975c4d497a3/677824dcaad3329162b38230/Karin-Overstreet-Nortek-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Karin Overstreet" title="Picture of Karin Overstreet"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/karin-overstreet" data-discover="true">Karin Overstreet, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: How cloud computing trends like AI and quantum services are reshaping the data center landscape for 2025" href="/cloud/5-cloud-computing-trends-that-will-impact-data-centers-in-2025" data-discover="true"><div title="How cloud computing trends like AI and quantum services are reshaping the data center landscape for 2025"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0bd9c80eea744e5f/6761ffca1de0e70ca4c33c45/Cloud-Digital.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0bd9c80eea744e5f/6761ffca1de0e70ca4c33c45/Cloud-Digital.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="How cloud computing trends like AI and quantum services are reshaping the data center landscape for 2025" title="How cloud computing trends like AI and quantum services are reshaping the data center landscape for 2025"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cloud ListPreview-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/cloud" data-discover="true">Cloud</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cloud/5-cloud-computing-trends-that-will-impact-data-centers-in-2025" data-discover="true">5 Cloud Computing Trends that Will Impact Data Centers in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cloud/5-cloud-computing-trends-that-will-impact-data-centers-in-2025" data-discover="true">5 Cloud Computing Trends that Will Impact Data Centers in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Jan 2, 2025</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center operators are leveraging liquid cooling and heat reuse to combat rising temperatures and enhance sustainability" href="/cooling/data-center-cooling-trends-and-strategies-to-watch-in-2025" data-discover="true"><div title="Data center operators are leveraging liquid cooling and heat reuse to combat rising temperatures and enhance sustainability"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt58601dc9ced528b8/667ac301b8489c8d361c2690/240625-Data-Center-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt58601dc9ced528b8/667ac301b8489c8d361c2690/240625-Data-Center-Cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center operators are leveraging liquid cooling and heat reuse to combat rising temperatures and enhance sustainability" title="Data center operators are leveraging liquid cooling and heat reuse to combat rising temperatures and enhance sustainability"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/data-center-cooling-trends-and-strategies-to-watch-in-2025" data-discover="true">Data Center Cooling: Trends and Strategies to Watch in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/data-center-cooling-trends-and-strategies-to-watch-in-2025" data-discover="true">Data Center Cooling: Trends and Strategies to Watch in 2025</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 31, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/data-center-chips/broadcom-s-nvidia-moment-has-arrived-now-it-needs-to-deliver" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd797d09260de24d1/6761b2b79d1bf34c62e01e4d/Broadcom-Bloomberg.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd797d09260de24d1/6761b2b79d1bf34c62e01e4d/Broadcom-Bloomberg.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterChips ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips" data-discover="true">Data Center Chips</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-chips/broadcom-s-nvidia-moment-has-arrived-now-it-needs-to-deliver" data-discover="true">Broadcom’s ‘Nvidia Moment’ Has Arrived. Now It Needs to Deliver</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-chips/broadcom-s-nvidia-moment-has-arrived-now-it-needs-to-deliver" data-discover="true">Broadcom’s ‘Nvidia Moment’ Has Arrived. Now It Needs to Deliver</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 17, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Ryan Vlastelica" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Ryan Vlastelica" title="Picture of Ryan Vlastelica"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Bloomberg News" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bloomberg News" title="Picture of Bloomberg News"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Ryan Vlastelica, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run coal-fired power plant" href="/energy-power-supply/top-10-data-center-power-and-cooling-stories-of-2024" data-discover="true"><div title="The Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run coal-fired power plant"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc3a616d63a7adfda/675c9a3246e305c8231732c1/image-1716x965_(55).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc3a616d63a7adfda/675c9a3246e305c8231732c1/image-1716x965_(55).jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run coal-fired power plant" title="The Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run coal-fired power plant"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply ListPreview-Keyword" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/energy-power-supply/top-10-data-center-power-and-cooling-stories-of-2024" data-discover="true">Top 10 Data Center Power and Cooling Stories of 2024</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/energy-power-supply/top-10-data-center-power-and-cooling-stories-of-2024" data-discover="true">Top 10 Data Center Power and Cooling Stories of 2024</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 16, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Alyse Burnside" href="/author/alyse-burnside" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt29f7056dfb9fc6be/6613d8d06dc67910db0d9720/a-burnside-headshot-1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt29f7056dfb9fc6be/6613d8d06dc67910db0d9720/a-burnside-headshot-1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Alyse Burnside" title="Picture of Alyse Burnside"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/alyse-burnside" data-discover="true">Alyse Burnside</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Contributor</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/build-design/microsoft-unveils-zero-water-data-centers-to-reduce-ai-climate-impact" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltde2554b16d492fba/6759b5168a5af43b30e2cef5/Microsoft-Office.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltde2554b16d492fba/6759b5168a5af43b30e2cef5/Microsoft-Office.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_buildDesign ListPreview-Keyword" href="/build-design" data-discover="true">Build & Design</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/build-design/microsoft-unveils-zero-water-data-centers-to-reduce-ai-climate-impact" data-discover="true">Microsoft Unveils Zero-Water Data Centers to Reduce AI Climate Impact</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/build-design/microsoft-unveils-zero-water-data-centers-to-reduce-ai-climate-impact" data-discover="true">Microsoft Unveils Zero-Water Data Centers to Reduce AI Climate Impact</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 11, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Dina Bass" href="/author/dina-bass" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Dina Bass" title="Picture of Dina Bass"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Bloomberg News" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Bloomberg News" title="Picture of Bloomberg News"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/dina-bass" data-discover="true">Dina Bass, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/bloomberg-news" data-discover="true">Bloomberg News</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: " href="/data-storage/how-western-digital-is-driving-hard-disk-drive-hdd-innovation" data-discover="true"><div title=""><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt90caa4301d4874f1/674e042b34d5f13da8045e16/iStock-1336250828.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt90caa4301d4874f1/674e042b34d5f13da8045e16/iStock-1336250828.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><span data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_sponsoredContent Keyword_disabled ListPreview-Keyword">Sponsored Content</span></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-storage/how-western-digital-is-driving-hard-disk-drive-hdd-innovation" data-discover="true">How Western Digital is Driving Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Innovation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-storage/how-western-digital-is-driving-hard-disk-drive-hdd-innovation" data-discover="true">How Western Digital is Driving Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Innovation</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 9, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Peter Hayles" href="/author/peter-hayles" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Peter Hayles" title="Picture of Peter Hayles"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/peter-hayles" data-discover="true">Peter Hayles</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Product Marketing Manager HDD at Western Digital </span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Data center free cooling system diagram" href="/cooling/free-cooling-for-data-centers-strategies-and-advantages" data-discover="true"><div title="Data center free cooling system diagram"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc79397b0774db19a/67566582dff26d9d3df13295/data-center-free-cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc79397b0774db19a/67566582dff26d9d3df13295/data-center-free-cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data center free cooling system diagram" title="Data center free cooling system diagram"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/free-cooling-for-data-centers-strategies-and-advantages" data-discover="true">Free Cooling for Data Centers: Strategies and Advantages</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/free-cooling-for-data-centers-strategies-and-advantages" data-discover="true">Free Cooling for Data Centers: Strategies and Advantages</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 9, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Active archive interface with structured data folders, highlighting efficient data organization and accessibility" href="/data-storage/how-active-archives-address-ai-s-growing-energy-and-storage-demands" data-discover="true"><div title="Active archive interface with structured data folders, highlighting efficient data organization and accessibility"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3a0cbeabf945134c/6752587c8f5d2bd4243dfd72/Active-Archive-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3a0cbeabf945134c/6752587c8f5d2bd4243dfd72/Active-Archive-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Active archive interface with structured data folders, highlighting efficient data organization and accessibility" title="Active archive interface with structured data folders, highlighting efficient data organization and accessibility"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataStorage ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-storage" data-discover="true">Data Storage</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-storage/how-active-archives-address-ai-s-growing-energy-and-storage-demands" data-discover="true">How Active Archives Address AI’s Growing Energy and Storage Demands</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-storage/how-active-archives-address-ai-s-growing-energy-and-storage-demands" data-discover="true">How Active Archives Address AI’s Growing Energy and Storage Demands</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 6, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Rich Gadomski" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt035df1d07b5dbea7/67525218d09ea220e6d8f0e3/Rich-Gadomski-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt035df1d07b5dbea7/67525218d09ea220e6d8f0e3/Rich-Gadomski-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Rich Gadomski" title="Picture of Rich Gadomski"/></a><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink Contributors-AvatarLink_isMultiple" aria-label="Industry Perspectives" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Industry Perspectives" title="Picture of Industry Perspectives"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName Contributors-ContributorName_showComma" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/untitled" data-discover="true">Rich Gadomski, </a><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/industry-perspectives" data-discover="true">Industry Perspectives</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: White box switches offer data centers cost savings and flexibility but may present challenges in setup and maintenance" href="/switches-routers/white-box-switches-benefits-and-best-use-cases-for-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div title=" White box switches offer data centers cost savings and flexibility but may present challenges in setup and maintenance"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf18f06601f44ccf/6750ae980378c904b3f903f0/Data-Center-White-Box-Switch-Main.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf18f06601f44ccf/6750ae980378c904b3f903f0/Data-Center-White-Box-Switch-Main.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt=" White box switches offer data centers cost savings and flexibility but may present challenges in setup and maintenance" title=" White box switches offer data centers cost savings and flexibility but may present challenges in setup and maintenance"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_switchesRouters ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/switches-routers/white-box-switches-benefits-and-best-use-cases-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">White Box Switches: Benefits and Best Use Cases for Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/switches-routers/white-box-switches-benefits-and-best-use-cases-for-data-centers" data-discover="true">White Box Switches: Benefits and Best Use Cases for Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 4, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: The Gartner IT Infrastructure, Operations & Cloud Strategies Conference takes place in Las Vegas on December 10-12" href="/operations-and-management/discover-the-future-of-it-infrastructure-at-gartner-s-las-vegas-conference" data-discover="true"><div title="The Gartner IT Infrastructure, Operations & Cloud Strategies Conference takes place in Las Vegas on December 10-12"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf0189124aa89a1a/674765756f60f131a29445e3/Gartner-Conference.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf0189124aa89a1a/674765756f60f131a29445e3/Gartner-Conference.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="The Gartner IT Infrastructure, Operations & Cloud Strategies Conference takes place in Las Vegas on December 10-12" title="The Gartner IT Infrastructure, Operations & Cloud Strategies Conference takes place in Las Vegas on December 10-12"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_operationsManagement ListPreview-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management" data-discover="true">Operations & Management</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/operations-and-management/discover-the-future-of-it-infrastructure-at-gartner-s-las-vegas-conference" data-discover="true">Discover the Future of IT Infrastructure at Gartner’s Las Vegas Conference</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/operations-and-management/discover-the-future-of-it-infrastructure-at-gartner-s-las-vegas-conference" data-discover="true">Discover the Future of IT Infrastructure at Gartner’s Las Vegas Conference</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Dec 2, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Drew Robb" href="/author/drew-robb" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Drew Robb" title="Picture of Drew Robb"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/drew-robb" data-discover="true">Drew Robb</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: Smart router in a data center" href="/switches-routers/next-gen-networking-exploring-the-utility-of-smart-routers-in-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div title="Smart router in a data center"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt17007e93e9eeb318/6743d44eeb49707dc7b37ba9/Smart-Router-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt17007e93e9eeb318/6743d44eeb49707dc7b37ba9/Smart-Router-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Smart router in a data center" title="Smart router in a data center"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_switchesRouters ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers" data-discover="true">Switches & Routers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/switches-routers/next-gen-networking-exploring-the-utility-of-smart-routers-in-data-centers" data-discover="true">Next-Gen Networking: Exploring the Utility of Smart Routers in Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/switches-routers/next-gen-networking-exploring-the-utility-of-smart-routers-in-data-centers" data-discover="true">Next-Gen Networking: Exploring the Utility of Smart Routers in Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 25, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentPreview ListContent-ContentItem ListContent-ContentItem_borderless" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="small"><div class="ListPreview"><div class="ListPreview-Container"><div class="ListPreview-ImageWrapper"><a aria-label="Read more about: manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers" data-discover="true"><div title="manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background"><img data-component="image" class="ListPreview-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background" title="manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background"/></div></a></div><div class="ListPreview-ContentWrapper"><div class="ListPreview-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cooling ListPreview-Keyword" href="/infrastructure/cooling" data-discover="true">Cooling</a></div><div class="ListPreview-TitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers" data-discover="true">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="ListPreview-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers" data-discover="true">Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers</a></div><div class="ListPreview-Footer"><span class="ListPreview-Date" data-testid="list-preview-date">Nov 20, 2024</span><div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListPreview-ContributorsWrapper"><div class="Contributors Contributors_variant_slimline Contributors_cardVariant_small Contributors_hasAvatar" data-component="contributors"><div class="Contributors-AvatarWrapper"><a class="Contributors-AvatarLink" aria-label="Christopher Tozzi" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true"><img aria-hidden="true" data-testid="contributor-avatar" data-component="image" class="Contributors-Avatar" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg?width=100&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Picture of Christopher Tozzi" title="Picture of Christopher Tozzi"/></a></div><div class="Contributors-InfoWrapper"><span class="Contributors-ByText" data-testid="by-text">by</span><a class="Contributors-ContributorName" data-testid="contributor-name" href="/author/christopher-tozzi" data-discover="true">Christopher Tozzi</a><span class="Contributors-ContributorTitle" data-testid="contributor-title">, Technology Analyst</span></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-component="pagination" class="ListContent-Pagination"><ul class="Pagination-Wrapper"><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Cannot go to Previous page" class="Pagination-Link Pagination-Link_disabled" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper_disabled"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowLeft" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon Pagination-ArrowIcon_disabled" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-left'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-left'%20d='M18.105,31.3l-1.561,1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L.492,19.2a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0-2.384L14.161,3.143a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L18.105,4.7a1.689,1.689,0,0,1-.028,2.412L9.6,15.188H29.813A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,31.5,16.875v2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1-1.687,1.688H9.6l8.473,8.072A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,18.105,31.3Z'%20transform='translate(0.004%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-left'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-left'%20d='M18.105,31.3l-1.561,1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L.492,19.2a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0-2.384L14.161,3.143a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L18.105,4.7a1.689,1.689,0,0,1-.028,2.412L9.6,15.188H29.813A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,31.5,16.875v2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1-1.687,1.688H9.6l8.473,8.072A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,18.105,31.3Z'%20transform='translate(0.004%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Previous</span></span></a></li><li><a tabindex="-1" aria-label="Current page, page 1" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_current" href="/infrastructure" data-discover="true">1</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 2" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/infrastructure?page=2" data-discover="true">2</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 3" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/infrastructure?page=3" data-discover="true">3</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 4" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/infrastructure?page=4" data-discover="true">4</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 5" class="Pagination-PageNumber" href="/infrastructure?page=5" data-discover="true">5</a></li><li class="Pagination-Dots">…</li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to page 132" class="Pagination-PageNumber Pagination-PageNumber_desktop" href="/infrastructure?page=132" data-discover="true">132</a></li><li><a tabindex="0" aria-label="Go to Next page 2" class="Pagination-Link" href="/infrastructure?page=2" data-discover="true"><span class="Pagination-PageWrapper"><span data-testid="labelText" class="Pagination-Move">Next</span><span class="Pagination-ArrowIconWrapper"><span data-component="icon" data-name="ArrowRight" class="Pagination-ArrowIcon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-right'%20d='M13.395,4.7l1.561-1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L31.008,16.8a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0,2.384L17.339,32.857a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L13.395,31.3a1.689,1.689,0,0,1,.028-2.412L21.9,20.813H1.688A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,0,19.125v-2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1,1.688-1.687H21.9L13.423,7.116A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,13.395,4.7Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='31.504'%20height='30.705'%20viewBox='0%200%2031.504%2030.705'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-arrow-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-arrow-right'%20d='M13.395,4.7l1.561-1.561a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,2.384,0L31.008,16.8a1.681,1.681,0,0,1,0,2.384L17.339,32.857a1.681,1.681,0,0,1-2.384,0L13.395,31.3a1.689,1.689,0,0,1,.028-2.412L21.9,20.813H1.688A1.683,1.683,0,0,1,0,19.125v-2.25a1.683,1.683,0,0,1,1.688-1.687H21.9L13.423,7.116A1.677,1.677,0,0,1,13.395,4.7Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.647)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="TwoColumnLayout-Sidebar"><div class="Sidebar" data-module="sidebar"><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Editor's Choice</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Telehouse TN2 data center in London’s Canary Wharf</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true">Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design" data-discover="true">Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 13, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center worker wearing safety gear</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt074ab744428c501f/67aa7b26590da263b814ef6f/Data-Center-Workplace-Safety-Risks.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt074ab744428c501f/67aa7b26590da263b814ef6f/Data-Center-Workplace-Safety-Risks.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_management HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/management" data-discover="true">Management</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers" data-discover="true">How to Manage Data Center Workplace Safety Risks</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers" data-discover="true">How to Manage Data Center Workplace Safety Risks</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 11, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Power lines stretching across the landscape, representing the infrastructure required to support growing energy demand</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt42b8b72e40c28468/67a9607027103e3845325915/Energy-AI-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt42b8b72e40c28468/67a9607027103e3845325915/Energy-AI-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_energyPowerSupply HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/build-design/energy-power-supply" data-discover="true">Energy & Power Supply</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage" data-discover="true">Energy Industry Ramps Up Efforts to Solve the Data Center Power Shortage</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage" data-discover="true">Energy Industry Ramps Up Efforts to Solve the Data Center Power Shortage</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 10, 2025</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-component="content-list" class="ContentList"><div class="ContentList-Header"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Document" class="ContentList-Icon" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='10.5'%20height='14'%20viewBox='0%200%2010.5%2014'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-file-alt'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-file-alt'%20d='M6.125,3.719V0H.656A.655.655,0,0,0,0,.656V13.344A.655.655,0,0,0,.656,14H9.844a.655.655,0,0,0,.656-.656V4.375H6.781A.658.658,0,0,1,6.125,3.719Zm1.75,6.453a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V9.953a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.75a.329.329,0,0,1-.328.328H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V8.2a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547a.329.329,0,0,1,.328.328Zm0-1.969v.219A.329.329,0,0,1,7.547,7H2.953a.329.329,0,0,1-.328-.328V6.453a.329.329,0,0,1,.328-.328H7.547A.329.329,0,0,1,7.875,6.453ZM10.5,3.333V3.5H7V0h.167a.656.656,0,0,1,.465.191l2.677,2.68A.654.654,0,0,1,10.5,3.333Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span><span class="ContentList-Title" data-testid="content-list-title">Exclusive DCK Resources</span></div><ul class="ContentList-List"><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Decoding Data Center Efficiency Metrics: A Guide to Energy and Sustainability</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jan 29, 2025<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/data-center-career-development/data-center-knowledge-s-2024-salary-report" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Data Center Knowledge’s 2024 Salary Report</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Aug 26, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/data-storage/deep-dive-optimizing-ai-data-storage-management" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Deep Dive: Optimizing AI Data Storage Management</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jul 12, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>8 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li><li class="ContentList-ListItem"><a data-testid="content-list-item-title" href="/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers" target="" data-discover="true"><p class="ContentList-ListItemTitle">Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers</p></a><span class="ContentList-ListItemDate" data-testid="content-list-item-date">Jun 27, 2024<div data-module="card-time" class="CardTime"><span class="CardTime-SeparatorLine">|</span><div data-component="article-read-time" class="ArticleReadTime ArticleReadTime_size_small CardTime-ReadTime"><span>1 Min Read</span></div></div></span></li></ul><div class="ContentList-CTAButton"><span data-component="button" role="presentation" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_textLink"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper"><a class="ContentList-CTAText" rel="noreferrer" href="/documents" target="_blank" data-discover="true">See all DCK Resources</a></span><span data-component="icon" data-name="ChevronRight" class="Button-Icon Button-Icon_position_right" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='13'%20height='21'%20viewBox='0%200%2013%2021'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-chevron-right'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-chevron-right'%20d='M12.655,11.316,3.122,20.662a1.194,1.194,0,0,1-1.665,0L.345,19.572a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L7.9,10.5.343,3.058a1.138,1.138,0,0,1,0-1.63L1.457.338a1.194,1.194,0,0,1,1.665,0l9.533,9.346A1.138,1.138,0,0,1,12.655,11.316Z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Industry Voices</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText"></span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_aiDataCenters HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers" data-discover="true">AI Data Centers</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true">‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea" data-discover="true">‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 21, 2025</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">A rendering of the Goodman Tsukuba Data Center campus in Tokyo, Japan</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_dataCenterConstruction HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/build-design/data-center-construction" data-discover="true">Data Center Construction</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion" data-discover="true">Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion</a></div><p class="HorizontalCard-Date" data-testid="horizontalCardDate">Feb 21, 2025</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="Sidebar-SidebarItem" data-testid="sidebar-item"><div data-module="content-cards" class="ContentCards ContentCards_sidebar"><div class="ContentCards-CardsWrapper ContentCards-CardsWrapper_default"><div class="ContentCards-Header ContentCards-Header_default" data-testid="content-cards-header"><h3 class="ContentCards-Title" data-testid="contentCardsTitle">Featured Technical Explainers</h3></div><div class="ContentCards-Content ContentCards-Content_default"><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">AI chip</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_cloud HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/cloud" data-discover="true">Cloud</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads" data-discover="true">Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads" data-discover="true">Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center server configuration command lines on a computer monitor.</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_openSourceSoftware HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/operations-and-management/data-center-software/open-source-software" data-discover="true">Open Source Software</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux" data-discover="true">Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux" data-discover="true">Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCards-ContentPreview ContentCards-ContentPreview_default" data-testid="content-preview-default"><div class="ContentPreview" data-module="content-preview" data-variant="card-horizontal"><div class="HorizontalCard"><div class="HorizontalCard-ImageWrapper"><a href="/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio" data-discover="true"><span class="HorizontalCard-ImageScreenReaderText">Data center ETF stock chart illustration</span><img data-component="image" class="HorizontalCard-Image" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg?width=300&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="" title=""/></a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-ContentWrapper"><div class="HorizontalCard-KeywordWrapper"><a data-component="keyword" class="Keyword Keyword_variant_alternate Keyword_title_investing HorizontalCard-Keyword" href="/business/investing" data-discover="true">Investing</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-TitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-default-title" href="/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio" data-discover="true">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</a></div><div class="HorizontalCard-MobileTitleWrapper"><a class="HorizontalCard-Title" data-testid="preview-mobile-title" href="/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio" data-discover="true">Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ListContent-NewsletterSignupPromo"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><div class="SubscribeBanner SubscribeBanner_mode_dark SubscribeBanner_variant_vertical TopicList-NewsletterContent"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Wrapper"><div class="SubscribeBanner-Title" data-testid="subscribeBanner_title">Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Message" data-testid="subscribeBanner_message">Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.</div><div class="SubscribeBanner-Button"><a data-component="button" data-testid="bannerNewsletterbutton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_secondaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-banner" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><footer data-module="footer" class="Footer"><div class="Footer-Background"></div><div data-testid="logo" class="Footer-LogoContainer Footer-LogoContainer_length_2"><a href="/" data-discover="true"><img title="Data Center Knowledge Logo" data-component="image" class="Footer-LogoImage Footer-LogoImage_length_2" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Data Center Knowledge Logo"/></a></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Discover More</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20">Data Center World</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://afcom.com/">AFCOM</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.itprotoday.com/">ITPro Today</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.informationweek.com/">InformationWeek</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://www.networkcomputing.com">Network Computing</a></div></div><div data-testid="LinkSection" class="LinkSection LinkSection_length_2"><h5 class="LinkSection-Title" data-testid="link-section-title">Working With Us</h5><div class="LinkSection-LinksWrapper"><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/about-us" target="_self" data-discover="true">About Us</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" href="https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request">Reprints</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/advertise" target="_self" data-discover="true">Advertise</a><a class="LinkSection-Link" href="/contact-us" target="_self" data-discover="true">Contact Us</a></div></div><div data-testid="registration" class="Footer-RegistrationWrapper"><div class="RegistrationSection RegistrationSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="RegistrationSection-Title">Join Us</h5><div class="Layout-Register Layout-Register_variant_footer"></div><div class="Layout-NewsLetter Layout-NewsLetter_variant_footer"><div data-module="newsletter-signup-promo"><a data-component="button" data-testid="footerNewsletterButton" class="Button Button_size_medium Button_variant_primaryFilled" rel="nofollow" data-action-type="sign-up" data-name="subscribe-footer" href="https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1&sr=pp&_t=pp:&qf=w_dats36&ch=dcksitebtn" target="_blank"><span class="Button-ContentWrapper">Newsletter Sign-Up</span></a></div></div></div></div><div data-testid="social" class="SocialSection SocialSection_linkSectionLength_2"><h5 class="SocialSection-Title">Follow Us</h5><div data-component="social-share" class="SocialShare SocialShare_variant_layout"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Facebook" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_facebook" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20320%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M279.14%20288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35%2012.42-50.06%2052.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43%200%20225.36%200c-73.22%200-121.08%2044.38-121.08%20124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter" href="http://twitter.com/datacenter"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Twitter" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_twitter" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20512%20512'%3e%3c!--!%20Font%20Awesome%20Pro%206.4.2%20by%20@fontawesome%20-%20https://fontawesome.com%20License%20-%20https://fontawesome.com/license%20(Commercial%20License)%20Copyright%202023%20Fonticons,%20Inc.%20--%3e%3cpath%20d='M389.2%2048h70.6L305.6%20224.2%20487%20464H345L233.7%20318.6%20106.5%20464H35.8L200.7%20275.5%2026.8%2048H172.4L272.9%20180.9%20389.2%2048zM364.4%20421.8h39.1L151.1%2088h-42L364.4%20421.8z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="Linkedin" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_linkedin" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20viewBox='0%200%20448%20512'%3e%3cpath%20d='M100.28%20448H7.4V148.9h92.88zM53.79%20108.1C24.09%20108.1%200%2083.5%200%2053.8a53.79%2053.79%200%200%201%20107.58%200c0%2029.7-24.1%2054.3-53.79%2054.3zM447.9%20448h-92.68V302.4c0-34.7-.7-79.2-48.29-79.2-48.29%200-55.69%2037.7-55.69%2076.7V448h-92.78V148.9h89.08v40.8h1.3c12.4-23.5%2042.69-48.3%2087.88-48.3%2094%200%20111.28%2061.9%20111.28%20142.3V448z'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" aria-label="GoogleNews" href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en&oc=3"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="GoogleNews" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_googleNews" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20id='Capa_1'%20enable-background='new%200%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20height='512'%20viewBox='0%200%20512.288%20512.288'%20width='512'%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3e%3cg%3e%3cpath%20d='m91.734%20118.863%2012.516-62.917%20151.894%2030.213%20151.895-30.213%2012.515%2062.917%2024.09%204.791v-107.991h-377v107.991z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m512.288%20167.697-85.399-16.987%2010.127%2050.915h37.628v155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m179.256%20101.453-51.436-10.231-4.238%2021.306z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m406.429%20201.625-21.961-110.403-384.468%2076.475%2037.644%20189.25v-155.322z'/%3e%3cpath%20d='m444.644%20231.625h-377v265h377zm-127%20117.5h82v30h-82zm82-60v30h-82v-30zm-199.5%20162.5c-48.248%200-87.5-39.252-87.5-87.5s39.252-87.5%2087.5-87.5c22.574%200%2044.005%208.572%2060.345%2024.138l-20.692%2021.722c-10.736-10.228-24.818-15.86-39.653-15.86-31.706%200-57.5%2025.794-57.5%2057.5s25.794%2057.5%2057.5%2057.5c26.518%200%2048.901-18.046%2055.516-42.5h-55.516v-30h87.5v15c0%2048.248-39.252%2087.5-87.5%2087.5zm117.5-42.5h82v30h-82z'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a><a rel="noreferrer" aria-label="RSS" href="/rss.xml" target="_blank" data-discover="true"><span class="SocialShare-IconWrapper SocialShare-IconWrapper_variant_layout"><span data-component="icon" data-name="RSS" class="SocialShare-Icon SocialShare-Icon_variant_layout SocialShare-Icon_type_rss" style="mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");-webkit-mask-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20fill='currentColor'%20width='25'%20height='25'%20viewBox='0%200%2025%2025'%3e%3cpath%20id='Icon_awesome-rss'%20data-name='Icon%20awesome-rss'%20d='M7.147,23.676A3.574,3.574,0,1,1,3.574,20.1,3.574,3.574,0,0,1,7.147,23.676Zm9.8,2.637A16.968,16.968,0,0,0,.937,10.3.892.892,0,0,0,0,11.193v2.682a.893.893,0,0,0,.831.894,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,11.65,11.65.893.893,0,0,0,.894.831h2.682a.892.892,0,0,0,.893-.937Zm8.05.016A25.017,25.017,0,0,0,.921,2.251.892.892,0,0,0,0,3.144V5.826a.9.9,0,0,0,.862.893A20.539,20.539,0,0,1,20.531,26.388a.9.9,0,0,0,.893.862h2.682A.892.892,0,0,0,25,26.329Z'%20transform='translate(0%20-2.25)'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-size:contain"></span></span></a></div></div><div class="CopyrightsSection"><div class="CopyrightsSection-Background"></div><div data-testid="copyrights" class="CopyrightsSection-Wrapper"><a data-testid="businessUnit" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessLink" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/"><img title="Informa Tech" data-component="image" class="CopyrightsSection-BusinessImage" data-src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaaf7f8c2a6300292/674ee2bfa2308a1a086c5cfa/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" src="https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaaf7f8c2a6300292/674ee2bfa2308a1a086c5cfa/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png?width=700&auto=webp&quality=80&disable=upscale" loading="lazy" alt="Informa Tech"/></a><div class="CopyrightsSection-TextWrapper"><p data-testid="copyrightText" class="CopyrightsSection-Text"><span class="CopyrightsSection-TextBlock"></span>Copyright © 2025. This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.</p><div data-testid="copyrightLinks" class="CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper CopyrightsSection-LinksWrapper_hasLinks"><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" target="_blank" href="https://www.informatech.com/">Home<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html">CCPA: Do not sell my personal info<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" href="/cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-discover="true">Cookies<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy<span class="CopyrightsSection-LinkSeparator">|</span></a><a class="CopyrightsSection-Link" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions">Terms</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div></div></main><script>((storageKey2, restoreKey) => { if (!window.history.state || !window.history.state.key) { let key = Math.random().toString(32).slice(2); window.history.replaceState({ key }, ""); } try { let positions = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(storageKey2) || "{}"); let storedY = positions[restoreKey || window.history.state.key]; if (typeof storedY === "number") { window.scrollTo(0, storedY); } } catch (error) { console.error(error); sessionStorage.removeItem(storageKey2); } })("react-router-scroll-positions", null)</script><script>window.__reactRouterContext = {"basename":"/","future":{"unstable_optimizeDeps":false},"isSpaMode":false};window.__reactRouterContext.stream = new ReadableStream({start(controller){window.__reactRouterContext.streamController = controller;}}).pipeThrough(new TextEncoderStream());</script><script type="module" async="">; import * as route0 from "/assets/root-BIuf-57F.js"; import * as route1 from "/assets/_topic._index-DgKjDyGQ.js"; window.__reactRouterManifest = { "entry": { "module": "/assets/entry.client-fWB18xdV.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes": { "root": { "id": "root", "path": "", "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/root-BIuf-57F.js", "imports": [ "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js", "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/util-BlbSWXsE.js", "/assets/searchBar-CEbzLjII.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B0qpfoK9.js", "/assets/navigation-BPrJWSO7.js", "/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/$topic._index": { "id": "routes/$topic._index", "parentId": "root", "path": ":topic", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_topic._index-DgKjDyGQ.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/breadcrumb-D99WjBeI.js", "/assets/categoryHeader-BNorRpUl.js", "/assets/listContent-DPrFxO8G.js", "/assets/searchBar-CEbzLjII.js", "/assets/useSearchBar-B0qpfoK9.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/utils-Bn24zYNJ.js", "/assets/pagination-CotFOi0g.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/filterSection-B0_8V9sY.js", "/assets/topicList-DLI_z99T.js", "/assets/gridLayout-wIbp2Hs_.js", "/assets/featureImageHeader-B2n6UlsK.js", "/assets/moduleSection-BD4rkMdo.js", "/assets/articleMultiSection-B_lQ5uys.js", "/assets/provider-vRHVWpv0.js", "/assets/string-BS_NwYxO.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/useWeatherWidget-CqdUxz0N.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js", "/assets/sidebar-C38SyLXI.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js", "/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js", "/assets/index-BlRIwUgC.js", "/assets/_getPrototype-3cCw-LUg.js", "/assets/util-BlbSWXsE.js", "/assets/input-zB_nkUn5.js", "/assets/_baseForOwn-ClWWO-WO.js", "/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-CnI474xN.js", "/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js", "/assets/contributorSummary-CYbbZoZR.js", "/assets/programHeader-UEd8-rbR.js", "/assets/redirection-DiAII56c.js", "/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js" ], "css": [] }, "routes/_index": { "id": "routes/_index", "parentId": "root", "index": true, "hasAction": false, "hasLoader": true, "hasClientAction": false, "hasClientLoader": false, "hasErrorBoundary": true, "module": "/assets/_index-fCp8yBJU.js", "imports": [ "/assets/with-props-C4rFUyxV.js", "/assets/chunk-K6AXKMTT-D00r_oVc.js", "/assets/_-BJdr63HM.js", "/assets/gtm-DGm0KW_T.js", "/assets/useArticleProps-B5v1naMg.js", "/assets/moduleSection-BD4rkMdo.js", "/assets/contentDomain.generated-DIEwSG95.js", "/assets/useStorage-gorQNo4e.js", "/assets/meta-DL0KpjEK.js", "/assets/link-C1MkzDH5.js", "/assets/contentCards-aFwo1o7S.js", "/assets/contentPreview-raReixWB.js", "/assets/weatherHomepage-CnI474xN.js", "/assets/button-DlgCHeeG.js", "/assets/socialShare-BbqkDzDu.js", "/assets/index-BObwWQ7a.js", "/assets/weatherWidget-BYzhjHC9.js", "/assets/changeLocationBar-BNl0rC1C.js", "/assets/form-5uUV5058.js", "/assets/commodityPrices-CuYN6Jxx.js", "/assets/videoPlaylist-BaLxtSEs.js", "/assets/toNumber-DCajaT_r.js", "/assets/newsletterSignupPromo-C5ZmaayE.js", "/assets/resources-DIZqnfs4.js" ], "css": [] } }, "url": "/assets/manifest-c120b55d.js", "version": "c120b55d" }; window.__reactRouterRouteModules = {"root":route0,"routes/$topic._index":route1}; import("/assets/entry.client-fWB18xdV.js");</script><template id="B:0"></template><div hidden id="S:0"><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.enqueue("[{\"_1\":2,\"_1596\":-5,\"_1597\":-5},\"loaderData\",{\"_3\":4,\"_813\":814},\"root\",{\"_5\":6,\"_7\":8,\"_9\":10,\"_11\":12,\"_13\":14,\"_15\":16,\"_27\":28,\"_33\":34,\"_37\":24,\"_38\":39,\"_42\":-7,\"_43\":44,\"_49\":-7,\"_50\":51,\"_62\":63,\"_64\":65,\"_83\":84,\"_700\":701,\"_702\":-7,\"_703\":704,\"_717\":718,\"_748\":749},\"href\",\"http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure\",\"brand\",\"datacenterknowledge\",\"domainUrl\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com\",\"authenticationStatus\",\"anonymous\",\"siteName\",\"DataCenterKnowledge\",\"ads\",{\"_17\":18,\"_19\":20,\"_21\":22,\"_23\":24,\"_25\":26},\"networkId\",3834,\"parentAdUnit\",\"dcknowledge.home\",\"enabledAds\",\"all\",\"checkClientIP\",false,\"disableSponsorBar\",true,\"authConfig\",{\"_29\":24,\"_30\":-7,\"_31\":-7,\"_32\":24},\"enabled\",\"authenticationConfigId\",\"standaloneRegistrationPage\",\"disableCaptcha\",\"vwo\",{\"_29\":26,\"_35\":36},\"accountId\",\"734041\",\"isDctsTurnOn\",\"oneTrust\",{\"_40\":41},\"siteId\",\"48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638\",\"cookieBanner\",\"gtmIds\",{\"_45\":46,\"_47\":48},\"primary\",\"GTM-5523ZCM\",\"secondary\",\"GTM-MTN2X7K\",\"pageContent\",\"ui\",{\"_7\":8,\"_52\":53,\"_54\":55},\"theme\",\"theme1\",\"font\",{\"_45\":56,\"_47\":61},{\"_57\":58,\"_59\":60},\"name\",\"Inter\",\"url\",\"https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@100;200;300;400;500;600;700;800;900\u0026display=swap\",{\"_57\":58,\"_59\":60},\"environment\",\"prod\",\"featureToggles\",{\"_66\":24,\"_67\":24,\"_68\":24,\"_69\":24,\"_70\":24,\"_71\":24,\"_72\":24,\"_73\":24,\"_74\":24,\"_75\":24,\"_76\":77,\"_78\":24,\"_79\":24,\"_80\":26,\"_81\":26,\"_82\":26},\"elnNewsletter\",\"elnWithoutNewsletter\",\"iirisAuthentication\",\"subBrand\",\"useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1\",\"gatingEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationDisabled\",\"iasPetEnabled\",\"bridgedMediaEnabled\",\"ecommerceEnabled\",\"iirisRecommendationVer\",\"version4\",\"weather3MonthForecastEnabled\",\"legacyHomepage\",\"oneTrustEnabled\",\"transcendEnabled\",\"useTechInformaBar\",\"layout\",{\"_85\":86,\"_103\":104,\"_127\":128,\"_511\":512,\"_624\":625,\"_631\":632,\"_698\":26,\"_699\":24},\"socialLinks\",[87,91,94,97,100],{\"_88\":89,\"_59\":90},\"type\",\"Facebook\",\"https://www.facebook.com/DataCenterKnowledge/\",{\"_88\":92,\"_59\":93},\"Twitter\",\"http://twitter.com/datacenter\",{\"_88\":95,\"_59\":96},\"Linkedin\",\"https://www.linkedin.com/company/data-center-knowledge/\",{\"_88\":98,\"_59\":99},\"GoogleNews\",\"https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqNQgKIi9DQklTSFFnTWFoa0tGMlJoZEdGalpXNTBaWEpyYm05M2JHVmtaMlV1WTI5dEtBQVAB?ceid=US:en\u0026oc=3\",{\"_88\":101,\"_59\":102},\"RSS\",\"/rss.xml\",\"informaBar\",{\"_29\":26,\"_105\":106,\"_124\":125},\"leftSection\",{\"_107\":108,\"_109\":110},\"description\",\"Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.\",\"subMenu\",[111,115,118,121],{\"_112\":113,\"_59\":114},\"title\",\"INFORMA PLC\",\"https://informa.com/\",{\"_112\":116,\"_59\":117},\"ABOUT US\",\"https://informa.com/about-us/\",{\"_112\":119,\"_59\":120},\"INVESTOR RELATIONS\",\"https://informa.com/investors/\",{\"_112\":122,\"_59\":123},\"TALENT\",\"https://informa.com/talent/\",\"rightSection\",{\"_107\":126},\"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.\",\"nav\",{\"_129\":130,\"_500\":501},\"mainMenuItems\",[131,210,258,312,350,398,427,459],{\"_112\":132,\"_59\":133,\"_134\":135,\"_136\":133,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":138,\"_151\":152},\"Infrastructure\",\"/infrastructure\",\"seeAllLink\",\"See All Infrastructure\",\"seeAllLinkUrl\",\"hasSubMenu\",[139,142,145,148],{\"_112\":140,\"_59\":141},\"Hardware\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware\",{\"_112\":143,\"_59\":144},\"Networking\",\"/infrastructure/networking\",{\"_112\":146,\"_59\":147},\"Cooling\",\"/infrastructure/cooling\",{\"_112\":149,\"_59\":150},\"Data Storage\",\"/infrastructure/data-storage\",\"recentContents\",[153,195],{\"_154\":155,\"_160\":161,\"_162\":161,\"_163\":164,\"_165\":166,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":169,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":178,\"_189\":190,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},\"thumbnail\",{\"_156\":157,\"_158\":159},\"src\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt54b4f5f6e3e6c74d/670d15bd940485f0df707670/AI-Networking-Automation.jpg\",\"alt\",\"\",\"articleName\",\"How AI Is Reshaping Data Centers: Power, Cooling, and Infrastructure Challenges\",\"mobileHeadline\",\"articleSummary\",\"AI’s rapid rise is pushing data centers to their limits. Power, cooling, and infrastructure challenges are mounting – can they keep up with demand?\",\"articleUrl\",\"/ai-data-centers/how-ai-is-reshaping-data-centers-power-cooling-and-infrastructure-challenges\",\"listPageUrl\",\"date\",\"Feb 20, 2025\",\"webinarStartTime\",\"categoryName\",\"AI Data Centers\",\"categoryUrl\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/ai-data-centers\",\"contentType\",\"Article\",\"contributors\",[179,185],{\"_57\":180,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184},\"Chris Brill\",\"link\",\"/author/chris-brill\",\"avatar\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1b07c92f177da3a4/67b795f0cddc67236e7719e7/Chris-Brill-Myriad360.jpg\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188},\"Industry Perspectives\",\"/author/industry-perspectives\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt597bab584f8380cc/6659dd5ca827970e09f7a97a/DCK_IP.png\",\"timeRead\",4,\"variant\",\"card-vertical\",\"layoutVariant\",\"vertical\",{\"_154\":196,\"_160\":199,\"_162\":199,\"_163\":200,\"_165\":201,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":169,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":202,\"_173\":203,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":204,\"_189\":209,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":197,\"_158\":198},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt531668c79f351757/67b64e8d2e85c27807c65854/BESS-Data-Center.jpg\",\"Image of a battery energy storage system consisting of several lithium battery modules placed side by side\",\"How BESS Could Unlock a Sustainable Future for Data Centers\",\"As data centers face soaring power demands and sustainability challenges, battery energy storage systems (BESS) offer a key solution to a greener future.\",\"/uptime/how-bess-could-unlock-a-sustainable-future-for-data-centers\",\"Uptime\",\"/operations-and-management/uptime\",[205],{\"_57\":206,\"_181\":207,\"_183\":208},\"Kolawole Samuel Adebayo\",\"/author/kolawole-samuel-adebayo\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc8e1587fc3cbd2bd/670d1f12f1d5bd5211f92200/Kolawole-Samuel-Adebayo-Sq.jpg\",5,{\"_112\":211,\"_59\":212,\"_134\":213,\"_136\":212,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":214,\"_151\":227},\"Build \u0026 Design\",\"/build-design\",\"See All Build \u0026 Design\",[215,218,221,224],{\"_112\":216,\"_59\":217},\"Construction\",\"/build-design/data-center-construction\",{\"_112\":219,\"_59\":220},\"Site Selection\",\"/build-design/data-center-site-selection\",{\"_112\":222,\"_59\":223},\"Energy \u0026 Power Supply\",\"/build-design/energy-power-supply\",{\"_112\":225,\"_59\":226},\"Modular Data Centers\",\"/build-design/modular-data-centers\",[228,245],{\"_154\":229,\"_160\":231,\"_162\":231,\"_163\":232,\"_165\":233,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":235,\"_189\":244,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":230,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltda64c1908ab5b954/67b8c72f0ae52c2700de7121/South-Korea-Data-Center.jpg\",\"‘World’s Largest AI Data Center’ Planned for South Korea\",\"The data center project is expected to generate $3.5 billion in initial annual revenue.\",\"/ai-data-centers/-world-s-largest-ai-data-center-planned-for-south-korea\",\"Feb 21, 2025\",[236,240],{\"_57\":237,\"_181\":238,\"_183\":239},\"Liz Hughes\",\"/author/liz-hughes\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt15c4983c2ed36fe7/66ec8e7334a539c3c693a780/dck_contributor_icon(2).png\",{\"_57\":241,\"_181\":242,\"_183\":243},\"AI Business\",\"/author/ai-business\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt977653e1acb26ae6/6675c4683049a37f07d6f652/aibusiness-DR2ONH7U.ico\",1,{\"_154\":246,\"_160\":249,\"_162\":249,\"_163\":250,\"_165\":251,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":252,\"_173\":217,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":253,\"_189\":244,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":247,\"_158\":248},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt04c7e3989f14eee0/67b7de47688688d06a20b05a/Goodman-Japan.jpg\",\"A rendering of the Goodman Tsukuba Data Center campus in Tokyo, Japan\",\"Goodman Raises $2.6B to Fund Global Data Center Expansion\",\"The Australian REIT said escalating demand for data centers is being fueled by the increasing use of cloud-based technologies and AI.\",\"/data-center-construction/goodman-raises-2-6b-to-fund-global-data-center-expansion\",\"Data Center Construction\",[254],{\"_57\":255,\"_181\":256,\"_183\":257},\"James Walker\",\"/author/james-walker\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9851b0ada8bcd690/6647614173b1531f06eb1c36/James-Walker-Profile-2023-Square.jpg\",{\"_112\":259,\"_59\":260,\"_134\":261,\"_136\":260,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":262,\"_151\":294},\"Ops \u0026 Mgmt\",\"/operations-and-management\",\"See All Ops \u0026 Mgmt\",[263,266,269,272,275,278,281,284,285,288,291],{\"_112\":264,\"_59\":265},\"Data Center Software\",\"/operations-and-management/data-center-software\",{\"_112\":267,\"_59\":268},\"Hyperscalers\",\"/operations-and-management/hyperscalers\",{\"_112\":270,\"_59\":271},\"Cloud\",\"/operations-and-management/cloud\",{\"_112\":273,\"_59\":274},\"Colocation\",\"/operations-and-management/colocation\",{\"_112\":276,\"_59\":277},\"Management\",\"/operations-and-management/management\",{\"_112\":279,\"_59\":280},\"Observability\",\"/operations-and-management/data-observability\",{\"_112\":282,\"_59\":283},\"Supply Chain\",\"/operations-and-management/supply-chain\",{\"_112\":202,\"_59\":203},{\"_112\":286,\"_59\":287},\"Career Development\",\"/operations-and-management/data-center-career-development\",{\"_112\":289,\"_59\":290},\"DEI\",\"/operations-and-management/diversity-inclusion\",{\"_112\":292,\"_59\":293},\"Training \u0026 Certs\",\"/operations-and-management/training-certifications\",[295,299],{\"_154\":296,\"_160\":199,\"_162\":199,\"_163\":200,\"_165\":201,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":169,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":202,\"_173\":203,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":297,\"_189\":209,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":197,\"_158\":198},[298],{\"_57\":206,\"_181\":207,\"_183\":208},{\"_154\":300,\"_160\":303,\"_162\":303,\"_163\":304,\"_165\":305,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":306,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":132,\"_173\":133,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":307,\"_189\":190,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":301,\"_158\":302},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt106978118d6794ab/67ae811f4200fb151db4281e/Data-Center-Plumbing.jpg\",\"Selective focus of data center plumbing pipes\",\"Data Center Plumbing: A Guide to Cooling, Efficiency, and Sustainability\",\"Understanding data center plumbing is key to maintaining cooling, efficiency, and reliability in modern facilities. Here’s what you need to know.\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-plumbing-a-guide-to-cooling-efficiency-and-sustainability\",\"Feb 17, 2025\",[308],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311},\"Christopher Tozzi\",\"/author/christopher-tozzi\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltb80c8a754e05f0af/6613d88533fe26f3ee4e5204/christophertozzi_2.jpg\",{\"_112\":313,\"_59\":314,\"_134\":315,\"_136\":314,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":316,\"_151\":329},\"Business\",\"/business\",\"See All Business\",[317,320,323,326],{\"_112\":318,\"_59\":319},\"Regulations\",\"/business/regulations\",{\"_112\":321,\"_59\":322},\"Compliance\",\"/business/compliance\",{\"_112\":324,\"_59\":325},\"Investing\",\"/business/investing\",{\"_112\":327,\"_59\":328},\"Deals\",\"/business/deals\",[330,334],{\"_154\":331,\"_160\":249,\"_162\":249,\"_163\":250,\"_165\":251,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":252,\"_173\":217,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":332,\"_189\":244,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":247,\"_158\":248},[333],{\"_57\":255,\"_181\":256,\"_183\":257},{\"_154\":335,\"_160\":337,\"_162\":337,\"_163\":338,\"_165\":339,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":169,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":340,\"_173\":220,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":341,\"_189\":349,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":336,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte0702f67e131fd51/67b77d639414c556ec0d4308/Buckeye-Arizona.jpg\",\"Developer Buys $22M Arizona Site for Data Center Bet\",\"Arizona Land Consulting has purchased a 160-acre site near an existing Tract data center project in Buckeye.\",\"/data-center-site-selection/developer-buys-22m-arizona-site-for-data-center-bet\",\"Data Center Site Selection\",[342,345],{\"_57\":343,\"_181\":344,\"_183\":239},\"Natalie Wong\",\"/author/natalie-wong\",{\"_57\":346,\"_181\":347,\"_183\":348},\"Bloomberg News\",\"/author/bloomberg-news\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta004e7e3859c3d5d/6658963a2764d03ba36f5ee9/bloomberg-logo-4.jpg\",2,{\"_112\":351,\"_59\":352,\"_134\":353,\"_136\":352,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":354,\"_151\":367},\"Security\",\"/security-and-risk-management\",\"See all Security \u0026 Risk Mgmt\",[355,358,361,364],{\"_112\":356,\"_59\":357},\"Physical Security\",\"/security-and-risk-management/physical-security\",{\"_112\":359,\"_59\":360},\"Cybersecurity\",\"/security-and-risk-management/cybersecurity\",{\"_112\":362,\"_59\":363},\"Outages\",\"/security-and-risk-management/outages\",{\"_112\":365,\"_59\":366},\"Data Breaches\",\"/security-and-risk-management/data-breaches\",[368,382],{\"_154\":369,\"_160\":371,\"_162\":371,\"_163\":372,\"_165\":373,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":374,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":375,\"_173\":376,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":377,\"_189\":190,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":370,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt59c36db43b1a9756/67abbaec4dfece4d91e7e5f1/Cisco-HQ.jpg\",\"Cisco Integrates Security into New Data Center Switches\",\"The N9300 Series Smart Switches integrate AMD DPUs and Hypershield software, enabling built-in security at the switch level.\",\"/switches-routers/cisco-integrates-security-into-new-data-center-switches\",\"Feb 12, 2025\",\"Switches \u0026 Routers\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/switches-routers\",[378],{\"_57\":379,\"_181\":380,\"_183\":381},\"Wylie Wong\",\"/author/wylie-wong\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt812f49c426023747/665a10ba8b8aad8c12a578ea/wylie-wong_256x256.jpg\",{\"_154\":383,\"_160\":385,\"_162\":385,\"_163\":386,\"_165\":387,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":388,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":359,\"_173\":360,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":389,\"_189\":244,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":384,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt171a1c1ac75cfd54/67a3f1d42dd86f3112560d5c/AWS.jpg\",\"Abandoned AWS Cloud Storage: A Major Cyber-Attack Vector\",\"New research highlights how bad actors could abuse deleted AWS S3 buckets to create all sorts of mayhem, including a SolarWinds-style supply chain attack.\",\"/cybersecurity/abandoned-aws-cloud-storage-a-major-cyber-attack-vecto\",\"Feb 5, 2025\",[390,394],{\"_57\":391,\"_181\":392,\"_183\":393},\"Jai Vijayan\",\"/author/jai-vijayan\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt094018a559890ea1/6613d899eea978e28cdf577a/Jai-Vijayan.jpg\",{\"_57\":395,\"_181\":396,\"_183\":397},\"Dark Reading\",\"/author/dark-reading\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0c4067bf009f9a27/6632b73d4e9d251ff0d743a0/285801_DR23_Graphics_Website_Author_Logo_0.png\",{\"_112\":399,\"_59\":400,\"_134\":401,\"_136\":400,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":402,\"_151\":417},\"Next-Gen\",\"/next-gen-data-centers\",\"See All Next-Gen\",[403,406,408,411,414],{\"_112\":404,\"_59\":405},\"Supercomputers\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/supercomputers\",{\"_112\":407,\"_59\":174},\"AI\",{\"_112\":409,\"_59\":410},\"Edge\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/edge-data-centers\",{\"_112\":412,\"_59\":413},\"IoT\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/iot\",{\"_112\":415,\"_59\":416},\"Automation\",\"/next-gen-data-centers/automation\",[418,423],{\"_154\":419,\"_160\":231,\"_162\":231,\"_163\":232,\"_165\":233,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":420,\"_189\":244,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":230,\"_158\":159},[421,422],{\"_57\":237,\"_181\":238,\"_183\":239},{\"_57\":241,\"_181\":242,\"_183\":243},{\"_154\":424,\"_160\":249,\"_162\":249,\"_163\":250,\"_165\":251,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":252,\"_173\":217,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":425,\"_189\":244,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":247,\"_158\":248},[426],{\"_57\":255,\"_181\":256,\"_183\":257},{\"_112\":428,\"_59\":429,\"_134\":430,\"_136\":429,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":431,\"_151\":435},\"Sustainability\",\"/sustainability\",\"See All Sustainability\",[432],{\"_112\":433,\"_59\":434},\"Green Materials\",\"/sustainability/green-materials\",[436,446],{\"_154\":437,\"_160\":440,\"_162\":440,\"_163\":441,\"_165\":442,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":443,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":428,\"_173\":429,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":444,\"_189\":190,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":438,\"_158\":439},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb5542ffeee1f9ff/67b523a34180da1ebcd16d48/Data-Center-Sustainability.jpg\",\"Data center sustainability illustration\",\"7 Top Data Center Sustainability Strategies for 2025\",\"Data center sustainability is more critical than ever as energy demands surge. Here are seven key strategies to improve efficiency and reduce carbon impact.\",\"/sustainability/7-top-data-center-sustainability-strategies-for-2025\",\"Feb 19, 2025\",[445],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311},{\"_154\":447,\"_160\":450,\"_162\":450,\"_163\":451,\"_165\":452,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":453,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":428,\"_173\":429,\"_175\":176,\"_177\":454,\"_189\":190,\"_191\":192,\"_193\":194},{\"_156\":448,\"_158\":449},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt8c70301ab96c3aef/67ae58330785fc05be5dc7ff/Neom.jpg\",\"The AI-ready data center campus will be developed at Neom’s Oxagon hub\",\"Net-Zero AI Data Center Project Gets a $5B Boost in Saudi Arabia\",\"Saudi Arabia is investing $5 billion in a net-zero AI data center at Neom, designed to run high-performance computing on 100% renewable energy.\",\"/sustainability/net-zero-ai-data-center-project-gets-a-5b-boost-in-saudi-arabia\",\"Feb 14, 2025\",[455],{\"_57\":456,\"_181\":457,\"_183\":458},\"Sean Michael Kerner\",\"/author/sean-michael-kerner\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7e483d2c2bfd1ee0/6669f66aea3b2af1fedf5f5e/SM-kerner.webp\",{\"_112\":460,\"_59\":461,\"_134\":462,\"_136\":461,\"_137\":26,\"_109\":463,\"_151\":499},\"More\",\"/resources\",\"Resource Library\",[464,467,470,472,475,478,481,484,487,490,493,496],{\"_112\":465,\"_59\":466},\"Newsletters\",\"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcknav\",{\"_112\":468,\"_59\":469},\"How To\",\"/latest-how-to\",{\"_112\":186,\"_59\":471},\"/program/industry-perspectives\",{\"_112\":473,\"_59\":474},\"Reports/Research\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Guide\u0026types=eBook\",{\"_112\":476,\"_59\":477},\"Online Events\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=Virtual+Event\u0026types=Webinar\",{\"_112\":479,\"_59\":480},\"Live Events\",\"/events\",{\"_112\":482,\"_59\":483},\"AFCOM Leaders Lab\",\"https://leaders.afcom.com/ll19/Public/Enter.aspx\",{\"_112\":485,\"_59\":486},\"Podcasts\",\"/podcasts\",{\"_112\":488,\"_59\":489},\"White Papers\",\"/resources?page=1\u0026types=White+Paper\",{\"_112\":491,\"_59\":492},\"FastChats\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/keyword/fastchat\",{\"_112\":494,\"_59\":495},\"Advertise With Us\",\"/advertise\",{\"_112\":497,\"_59\":498},\"About Us\",\"/about-us\",[],\"secondaryMenu\",[502,505,508,509],{\"_112\":503,\"_59\":504},\"Data Center World\",\"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=%20itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20\",{\"_112\":506,\"_59\":507},\"Documents\",\"/documents\",{\"_112\":476,\"_59\":477},{\"_112\":510,\"_59\":495},\"Advertise\",\"megaMenu\",{\"_513\":514,\"_576\":577,\"_609\":610},\"largeMenu\",[515,521,527,540,546,552,559,562],{\"_112\":132,\"_59\":133,\"_109\":516,\"_134\":135,\"_136\":133},[517,518,519,520],{\"_112\":140,\"_59\":141},{\"_112\":143,\"_59\":144},{\"_112\":146,\"_59\":147},{\"_112\":149,\"_59\":150},{\"_112\":211,\"_59\":212,\"_109\":522,\"_134\":213,\"_136\":212},[523,524,525,526],{\"_112\":216,\"_59\":217},{\"_112\":219,\"_59\":220},{\"_112\":222,\"_59\":223},{\"_112\":225,\"_59\":226},{\"_112\":259,\"_59\":260,\"_109\":528,\"_134\":261,\"_136\":260},[529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539],{\"_112\":264,\"_59\":265},{\"_112\":267,\"_59\":268},{\"_112\":270,\"_59\":271},{\"_112\":273,\"_59\":274},{\"_112\":276,\"_59\":277},{\"_112\":279,\"_59\":280},{\"_112\":282,\"_59\":283},{\"_112\":202,\"_59\":203},{\"_112\":286,\"_59\":287},{\"_112\":289,\"_59\":290},{\"_112\":292,\"_59\":293},{\"_112\":313,\"_59\":314,\"_109\":541,\"_134\":315,\"_136\":314},[542,543,544,545],{\"_112\":318,\"_59\":319},{\"_112\":321,\"_59\":322},{\"_112\":324,\"_59\":325},{\"_112\":327,\"_59\":328},{\"_112\":351,\"_59\":352,\"_109\":547,\"_134\":353,\"_136\":352},[548,549,550,551],{\"_112\":356,\"_59\":357},{\"_112\":359,\"_59\":360},{\"_112\":362,\"_59\":363},{\"_112\":365,\"_59\":366},{\"_112\":399,\"_59\":400,\"_109\":553,\"_134\":401,\"_136\":400},[554,555,556,557,558],{\"_112\":404,\"_59\":405},{\"_112\":407,\"_59\":174},{\"_112\":409,\"_59\":410},{\"_112\":412,\"_59\":413},{\"_112\":415,\"_59\":416},{\"_112\":428,\"_59\":429,\"_109\":560,\"_134\":430,\"_136\":429},[561],{\"_112\":433,\"_59\":434},{\"_112\":460,\"_59\":461,\"_109\":563,\"_134\":462,\"_136\":461},[564,565,566,567,568,569,570,571,572,573,574,575],{\"_112\":465,\"_59\":466},{\"_112\":468,\"_59\":469},{\"_112\":186,\"_59\":471},{\"_112\":473,\"_59\":474},{\"_112\":476,\"_59\":477},{\"_112\":479,\"_59\":480},{\"_112\":482,\"_59\":483},{\"_112\":485,\"_59\":486},{\"_112\":488,\"_59\":489},{\"_112\":491,\"_59\":492},{\"_112\":494,\"_59\":495},{\"_112\":497,\"_59\":498},\"smallMenu\",[578,588,592],{\"_112\":579,\"_59\":159,\"_109\":580},\"Browse\",[581,582,583,584,585,586,587],{\"_112\":506,\"_59\":507},{\"_112\":476,\"_59\":477},{\"_112\":479,\"_59\":480},{\"_112\":468,\"_59\":469},{\"_112\":485,\"_59\":486},{\"_112\":186,\"_59\":471},{\"_112\":482,\"_59\":483},{\"_112\":510,\"_59\":159,\"_109\":589},[590],{\"_112\":591,\"_59\":495},\"Explore Marketing Solutions\",{\"_112\":593,\"_59\":159,\"_109\":594},\"Discover More\",[595,597,600,603,606],{\"_112\":503,\"_59\":596},\"https://datacenterworld.com/?_mc=itme_x_x_le_tsprtsnr_dckr_x_x-DCW20\",{\"_112\":598,\"_59\":599},\"AFCOM\",\"https://afcom.com/\",{\"_112\":601,\"_59\":602},\"ITPro Today\",\"https://www.itprotoday.com/\",{\"_112\":604,\"_59\":605},\"InformationWeek\",\"https://www.informationweek.com/\",{\"_112\":607,\"_59\":608},\"Network Computing\",\"https://www.networkcomputing.com/\",\"sideNavSections\",[611],{\"_112\":612,\"_59\":159,\"_109\":613,\"_134\":159,\"_136\":159},\"Communicate\",[614,615,618,621],{\"_112\":497,\"_59\":498},{\"_112\":616,\"_59\":617},\"Contact Us\",\"/contact-us\",{\"_112\":619,\"_59\":620},\"Submit Your News\",\"/submit-your-news\",{\"_112\":622,\"_59\":623},\"Submit Thought Leadership\",\"/industry-perspectives-thought-leadership\",\"navBase\",{\"_626\":627},\"logo\",{\"_59\":628,\"_629\":630},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6f4dd7e78c61f672/65dc57bd546de0040adbc09d/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge.svg\",\"altText\",\"Data Center Knowledge Logo\",\"footer\",{\"_626\":633,\"_635\":636,\"_667\":668,\"_669\":670},{\"_59\":634,\"_629\":630},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf422dfbeeb2c7e7/65def9f2125e10040a304c7f/Logo_-_Data_Center_Knowledge@2x.png\",\"linkSections\",[637,654],{\"_638\":639,\"_112\":593,\"_88\":653},\"links\",[640,644,646,648,650],{\"_641\":642,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":503,\"_59\":596},\"image\",{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},\"openInNewTab\",{\"_641\":645,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":598,\"_59\":599},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},{\"_641\":647,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":601,\"_59\":602},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},{\"_641\":649,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":604,\"_59\":605},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},{\"_641\":651,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":607,\"_59\":652},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},\"https://www.networkcomputing.com\",\"1\",{\"_638\":655,\"_112\":666,\"_88\":653},[656,658,662,664],{\"_641\":657,\"_643\":24,\"_112\":497,\"_59\":498},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},{\"_641\":659,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":660,\"_59\":661},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},\"Reprints\",\"https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request\",{\"_641\":663,\"_643\":24,\"_112\":510,\"_59\":495},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},{\"_641\":665,\"_643\":24,\"_112\":616,\"_59\":617},{\"_629\":159,\"_59\":634},\"Working With Us\",\"brandLinks\",[],\"copyright\",{\"_671\":672,\"_638\":677,\"_112\":697},\"businessUnit\",{\"_59\":673,\"_57\":674,\"_675\":676},\"https://www.informatech.com/\",\"Informa Tech\",\"logoUrl\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaaf7f8c2a6300292/674ee2bfa2308a1a086c5cfa/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png\",[678,681,685,689,693],{\"_641\":679,\"_643\":24,\"_112\":680,\"_59\":673},{\"_629\":680,\"_59\":673},\"Home\",{\"_641\":682,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":683,\"_59\":684},{\"_629\":683,\"_59\":684},\"CCPA: Do not sell my personal info\",\"https://privacyportal-eu-cdn.onetrust.com/dsarwebform/c1f53e84-9f05-4169-a854-85052b63c50b/5f26b553-52cc-4973-a761-295d5634a6b6.html\",{\"_641\":686,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":687,\"_59\":688},{\"_629\":687,\"_59\":688},\"Cookies\",\"/cookie-policy\",{\"_641\":690,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":691,\"_59\":692},{\"_629\":691,\"_59\":692},\"Privacy\",\"https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/\",{\"_641\":694,\"_643\":26,\"_112\":695,\"_59\":696},{\"_629\":695,\"_59\":696},\"Terms\",\"https://tech.informa.com/terms-and-conditions\",\". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.\",\"isSponsorBarEnabled\",\"isPaidContent\",\"newRelicJs\",\"window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info = {\\\"agent\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"beacon\\\":\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",\\\"errorBeacon\\\":\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\",\\\"licenseKey\\\":\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",\\\"applicationID\\\":\\\"514059305\\\",\\\"agentToken\\\":null,\\\"applicationTime\\\":9.428041,\\\"transactionName\\\":\\\"MhBSZQoZWEEDU0ZaXgtac0QLDFlfTR9bXVcXFENFCg1VRhdCVw==\\\",\\\"queueTime\\\":0,\\\"ttGuid\\\":\\\"1da5a3fb3c3d611e\\\"}; (window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\\\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\\\"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:\\\"538480682\\\",accountID:\\\"3936348\\\",trustKey:\\\"3288925\\\",xpid:\\\"Vw8EV1VXABAFVVVSAggEVlE=\\\",licenseKey:\\\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\\\",applicationID:\\\"514059305\\\"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.283.2.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\\n(()=\u003e{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ei});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])\u0026\u0026Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\\\"object\\\"==typeof e[a]\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=\u003ec,fn:()=\u003es,x1:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey\u0026\u0026!!t.errorBeacon\u0026\u0026!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"Info for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D0:()=\u003eh,gD:()=\u003eg,xN:()=\u003ep});var n=r(3333);const i=e=\u003e{if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u=\\\"[data-nr-mask]\\\",d=()=\u003e{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\\\"*\\\",block_selector:\\\"[data-nr-block]\\\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\\\"datetime-local\\\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector=\\\"\\\".concat(t,\\\",\\\").concat(u):\\\"\\\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\\\"nr-block\\\"},get ignore_class(){return\\\"nr-ignore\\\"},get mask_text_class(){return\\\"nr-mask\\\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=\\\",\\\".concat(t):\\\"\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\\\"id\\\",\\\"className\\\",\\\"tagName\\\",\\\"type\\\"]}}},l={},f=\\\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\\\";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error(\\\"Configuration for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.init=l[e])}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\\\".\\\"),i=0;i\u003cn.length-1;i++)if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{a:()=\u003ec,o:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\\\"LoaderConfig for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\\\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003ef,f:()=\u003el});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\\\"Runtime for \\\".concat(e,\\\" was never set\\\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\\\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\\\"harvestCount\\\",{get:()=\u003e++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r\u0026\u0026(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{F3:()=\u003ei,Xs:()=\u003eo,Yq:()=\u003ea,xv:()=\u003en});const n=\\\"1.283.2\\\",i=\\\"PROD\\\",o=\\\"CDN\\\",a=\\\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\\\"},6154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A4:()=\u003es,OF:()=\u003ed,RI:()=\u003ei,WN:()=\u003eh,bv:()=\u003eo,gm:()=\u003ea,lR:()=\u003ef,m:()=\u003eu,mw:()=\u003ec,sb:()=\u003el});var n=r(1863);const i=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof window\u0026\u0026!!window.document,o=\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof self\u0026\u0026self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026self||\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof globalThis\u0026\u0026globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope\u0026\u0026globalThis),s=\\\"complete\\\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\\\"hidden\\\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\\\"\\\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d\u0026\u0026\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=\u003e{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\\\s](\\\\d+\\\\.\\\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)\u0026\u0026e.length\u003e=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=\u003ea,gX:()=\u003ei,iW:()=\u003eo});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t\u003cn.length;t++){var r=n[t];if(\\\"*\\\"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)\u0026\u0026c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e\u0026\u0026e.length)for(var t=0;t\u003ce.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf(\\\"http://\\\")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf(\\\"https://\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf(\\\"/\\\");let o,a;i\u003e0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\\\"\\\");let[s]=o.split(\\\":\\\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length\u003et.length)\u0026\u0026t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(t=t.substring(1)),\\\"\\\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=\u003ec,Ze:()=\u003el,x3:()=\u003eu});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e\u0026\u0026s[e]\u0026\u0026(s[e].get(t)\u0026\u0026s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size\u0026\u0026f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\\\"agentIdentifier required\\\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\\\"\\\",t=\\\"feature\\\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=\u003et.staged))\u0026\u0026(t.sort(((e,t)=\u003ee[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=\u003e{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted\u0026\u0026o.backlog\u0026\u0026s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e\u0026\u0026t\u003ce.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=\u003e{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{t[0]?.on\u0026\u0026t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y\u0026\u0026t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\\\"drain-\\\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=\u003e{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{P:()=\u003ec,ee:()=\u003eu});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\\\"nr@context:\\\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length\u0026\u0026(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i\u003cr.length;i++)r[i]===t\u0026\u0026r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o\u0026\u0026(o=!0);if(u.aborted\u0026\u0026!i)return;t\u0026\u0026o\u0026\u0026t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l\u003cd;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p\u0026\u0026p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||\\\"feature\\\",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=\u003e{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=\u003e{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\\\"aborted\\\",{get:()=\u003e{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t\u0026\u0026(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e\u0026\u0026e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=\u003enew a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\\\"globalEE\\\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{y:()=\u003en});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{d:()=\u003en,p:()=\u003ei});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\\\"handle\\\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{i:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\\\"feature\\\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=\u003eo,jT:()=\u003en,sp:()=\u003ei})},5607:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003en});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{LA:()=\u003es,ZF:()=\u003ec,bz:()=\u003ea,el:()=\u003eu});var n=r(6154);const i=\\\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\\\";function o(e,t){return e?15\u0026e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e\u0026\u0026e.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\\\"\\\").map((e=\u003e\\\"x\\\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\\\"y\\\"===e?(3\u0026o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\\\"\\\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t\u0026\u0026t.getRandomValues\u0026\u0026(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s\u003ce;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join(\\\"\\\")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ea,H3:()=\u003en,g:()=\u003eu,iL:()=\u003ec,tS:()=\u003es,uh:()=\u003ei,wk:()=\u003eo});const n=\\\"NRBA\\\",i=\\\"SESSION\\\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\\\"session-started\\\",PAUSE:\\\"session-pause\\\",RESET:\\\"session-reset\\\",RESUME:\\\"session-resume\\\",UPDATE:\\\"session-update\\\"},c={SAME_TAB:\\\"same-tab\\\",CROSS_TAB:\\\"cross-tab\\\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=\u003en})},7485:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{D:()=\u003ei});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\\\"\\\").indexOf(\\\"data:\\\"))return{protocol:\\\"data\\\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\\\":\\\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol\u0026\u0026t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.port||(\\\"http:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"80\\\"),\\\"https:\\\"===t.protocol\u0026\u0026(r.port=\\\"443\\\")),r.pathname\u0026\u0026\\\"\\\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\\\"/\\\")||(r.pathname=\\\"/\\\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\\\"/\\\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t){\\\"function\\\"==typeof console.debug\u0026\u0026console.debug(\\\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\\\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=\u003en})},5284:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{t:()=\u003ec,B:()=\u003es});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\\\"newrelic\\\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\\\"rumresp\\\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{I:()=\u003ei});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=\u003e{n\u0026\u0026void 0===i\u0026\u0026(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=\u003e{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=\u003e{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ei,s:()=\u003en})},3304:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836);const i=()=\u003e{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=\u003e{if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof r\u0026\u0026null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\\\"\\\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{GG:()=\u003eo,sB:()=\u003ea});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\\\"undefined\\\"==typeof document||\\\"complete\\\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\\\"load\\\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\\\"DOMContentLoaded\\\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{NT:()=\u003eo,US:()=\u003ed,Zm:()=\u003ea,bQ:()=\u003ec,dV:()=\u003es,nY:()=\u003eu,pV:()=\u003el});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\",errorBeacon:\\\"bam.nr-data.net\\\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic\u0026\u0026(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ei});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\\\"visibilitychange\\\",(function(){if(t)return void(\\\"hidden\\\"===document.visibilityState\u0026\u0026e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{u:()=\u003ef});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\\\"addEventListener\\\",d=\\\"removeEventListener\\\",l=\\\"nr@wrapped:\\\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\\\"events\\\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\\\"-\\\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\\\"getPrototypeOf\\\"in Object\u0026\u0026(a.RI\u0026\u0026h(document,f),c\u0026\u0026h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n\u0026\u0026(\\\"function\\\"==typeof n||\\\"object\\\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\\\"fn-\\\",null,e.name||\\\"anonymous\\\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\\\"-start\\\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\\\"object\\\"==typeof n\u0026\u0026!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n\u0026\u0026t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=\u003eo,YM:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\\\"nr@original:\\\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\\\"\\\");const a=\\\"-\\\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s\u003ct.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=\\\"\\\"),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty\u0026\u0026Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)\u0026\u0026(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d=\\\"function\\\"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,\\\"\\\",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+\\\"start\\\",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+\\\"err\\\",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+\\\"end\\\",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.apply\u0026\u0026!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{J:()=\u003ec});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if(\\\"object\\\"!=typeof t||!t||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof r||!r||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\\\"logger\\\")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],\\\"wrap-logger-\\\",(()=\u003es.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$v:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003en,Zp:()=\u003ei,kd:()=\u003ec,mq:()=\u003es,nf:()=\u003ea,qN:()=\u003eo});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\\\"auxclick\\\",\\\"click\\\",\\\"copy\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"paste\\\",\\\"scrollend\\\"],o=[\\\"focus\\\",\\\"blur\\\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\\\"PageAction\\\",\\\"UserAction\\\",\\\"BrowserPerformance\\\"],u={MARKS:\\\"experimental.marks\\\",MEASURES:\\\"experimental.measures\\\",RESOURCES:\\\"experimental.resources\\\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{A$:()=\u003eo,ET:()=\u003ea,TZ:()=\u003es,p_:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\\\"ERROR\\\",WARN:\\\"WARN\\\",INFO:\\\"INFO\\\",DEBUG:\\\"DEBUG\\\",TRACE:\\\"TRACE\\\"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a=\\\"log\\\",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{R:()=\u003ec,b:()=\u003eu});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\\\"API/logging/\\\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\\\"/called\\\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026Object.values(s.p_).some((t=\u003et===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{z_:()=\u003eo,XG:()=\u003es,TZ:()=\u003en,rs:()=\u003ei,xV:()=\u003ea});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\\\"sm\\\",o=\\\"cm\\\",a=\\\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\\\",s=\\\"storeEventMetrics\\\"},6630:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{T:()=\u003en});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{BB:()=\u003ed,G4:()=\u003eo,Qb:()=\u003el,TZ:()=\u003ei,Ug:()=\u003ea,_s:()=\u003es,bc:()=\u003eu,yP:()=\u003ec});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\\\"recordReplay\\\",PAUSE:\\\"pauseReplay\\\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\\\"replayRunning\\\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\\\"errorDuringReplay\\\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\\\"Session was reset\\\",sm:\\\"Reset\\\"},IMPORT:{message:\\\"Recorder failed to import\\\",sm:\\\"Import\\\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\\\"429: Too Many Requests\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Many\\\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\\\"Payload was too large\\\",sm:\\\"Too-Big\\\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\\\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\\\",sm:\\\"Cross-Tab\\\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\\\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\\\",sm:\\\"Entitlement\\\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\\\"api\\\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=\u003ec,CT:()=\u003eu,SR:()=\u003es});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO\u0026\u0026(0,o.V)(e)\u0026\u0026!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_trace.enabled\\\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\\\"session_replay.preload\\\")\u0026\u0026s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{He:()=\u003ei,Kp:()=\u003es,Lc:()=\u003eu,Rz:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003en,bD:()=\u003eo,d3:()=\u003ea,jx:()=\u003el,uP:()=\u003ec});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\\\"bstResource\\\",o=\\\"resource\\\",a=\\\"-start\\\",s=\\\"-end\\\",c=\\\"fn\\\"+a,u=\\\"fn\\\"+s,d=\\\"pushState\\\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{AM:()=\u003eo,O2:()=\u003ec,Qu:()=\u003eu,TZ:()=\u003es,ih:()=\u003ed,pP:()=\u003ea,tC:()=\u003ei});var n=r(860);const i=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"popstate\\\"],o=\\\"api\\\",a=\\\"initialPageLoad\\\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\\\"\\\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\\\"in progress\\\",FIN:\\\"finished\\\",CAN:\\\"cancelled\\\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$p:()=\u003ex,BR:()=\u003eb,Kp:()=\u003eR,L3:()=\u003ey,Lc:()=\u003ec,NC:()=\u003eo,SG:()=\u003ed,TZ:()=\u003ei,U6:()=\u003ep,UT:()=\u003em,d3:()=\u003ew,dT:()=\u003ef,e5:()=\u003eA,gx:()=\u003ev,l9:()=\u003el,oW:()=\u003eh,op:()=\u003eg,rw:()=\u003eu,tH:()=\u003eT,uP:()=\u003es,wW:()=\u003eE,xq:()=\u003ea});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\\\"click\\\",\\\"submit\\\",\\\"keypress\\\",\\\"keydown\\\",\\\"keyup\\\",\\\"change\\\"],a=999,s=\\\"fn-start\\\",c=\\\"fn-end\\\",u=\\\"cb-start\\\",d=\\\"api-ixn-\\\",l=\\\"remaining\\\",f=\\\"interaction\\\",h=\\\"spaNode\\\",p=\\\"jsonpNode\\\",g=\\\"fetch-start\\\",m=\\\"fetch-done\\\",v=\\\"fetch-body-\\\",b=\\\"jsonp-end\\\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\\\"-start\\\",R=\\\"-end\\\",x=\\\"-body\\\",E=\\\"cb\\\"+R,A=\\\"jsTime\\\",T=\\\"fetch\\\"},4234:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{W:()=\u003eo});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{V:()=\u003eo});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=\u003ei.RI\u0026\u0026!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\\\"privacy.cookies_enabled\\\")},8969:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{j:()=\u003eO});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\",\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",\\\"addPageAction\\\",\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",\\\"setPageViewName\\\",\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",\\\"interaction\\\",\\\"noticeError\\\",\\\"setUserId\\\",\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",\\\"start\\\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\\\"log\\\",\\\"wrapLogger\\\"],m=[\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",\\\"finished\\\",\\\"addToTrace\\\",\\\"addRelease\\\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(9414);function x(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=\u003e{e[t]=(...r)=\u003efunction(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=\u003e{e\u0026\u0026e.api?e.exposed\u0026\u0026e.api[t]\u0026\u0026n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length\u003e1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),N=r(5284);const S=e=\u003e{const t=e.startsWith(\\\"http\\\");e+=\\\"/\\\",r.p=t?e:\\\"https://\\\"+e};let _=!1;function O(e,t={},g,O){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=L.init,P=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv\u0026\u0026(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const H=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];_||(H.proxy.assets\u0026\u0026(S(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon\u0026\u0026M.push(H.proxy.beacon),x(),(0,h.US)(\\\"activatedFeatures\\\",N.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled\u0026\u0026H.feature_flags.includes(\\\"soft_nav\\\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api\u0026\u0026(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\\\"api\\\");const g={};var x=s.ee.get(e),A=x.get(\\\"tracer\\\");E[e]=b.g.OFF,x.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=\u003e{E[e]=t}));var T=\\\"api-\\\",N=T+\\\"ixn-\\\";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?\\\"session\\\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/log/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,w.R)(x,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=\u003e{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/wrapLogger/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,R.J)(x,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=\u003e{g[e]=I(T,e,!0,\\\"api\\\")})),g.addPageAction=I(T,\\\"addPageAction\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(T,\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof t)return\\\"/\\\"!==t.charAt(0)\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"/\\\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\\\"http://custom.transaction\\\")+t,I(T,\\\"setPageViewName\\\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e){if([\\\"string\\\",\\\"number\\\",\\\"boolean\\\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return S(\\\"enduser.id\\\",e,\\\"setUserId\\\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e||null===e)return S(\\\"application.version\\\",e,\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=\u003e{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/start/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),x.emit(\\\"manual-start-all\\\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/recordReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/pauseReplay/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,x)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\\\"function\\\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/createTracer/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),h||(0,a.p)(N+\\\"tracer\\\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,x),function(){if(A.emit((o?\\\"\\\":\\\"no-\\\")+\\\"fn-start\\\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit(\\\"fn-err\\\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit(\\\"fn-end\\\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/\\\"+t+\\\"/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),i\u0026\u0026(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,x),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=\u003e{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\\\"api\\\")})).catch((e=\u003e{(0,l.R)(27,e),x.abort()}))}return[\\\"actionText\\\",\\\"setName\\\",\\\"setAttribute\\\",\\\"save\\\",\\\"ignore\\\",\\\"onEnd\\\",\\\"getContext\\\",\\\"end\\\",\\\"get\\\"].forEach((e=\u003e{O[e]=I(N,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(N,\\\"routeName\\\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,\\\"routeName\\\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u0026(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\\\"API/noticeError/called\\\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,x),(0,a.p)(\\\"err\\\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,x)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=\u003eP()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,O,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed\u0026\u0026(e.exposed=k),_=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=\u003e{r.nc=(()=\u003e{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\\\"\\\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";r.d(t,{$J:()=\u003eu,K7:()=\u003es,P3:()=\u003ec,XX:()=\u003ei,qY:()=\u003en,v4:()=\u003ea});const n=\\\"events\\\",i=\\\"jserrors\\\",o=\\\"browser/blobs\\\",a=\\\"rum\\\",s={ajax:\\\"ajax\\\",genericEvents:\\\"generic_events\\\",jserrors:i,logging:\\\"logging\\\",metrics:\\\"metrics\\\",pageAction:\\\"page_action\\\",pageViewEvent:\\\"page_view_event\\\",pageViewTiming:\\\"page_view_timing\\\",sessionReplay:\\\"session_replay\\\",sessionTrace:\\\"session_trace\\\",softNav:\\\"soft_navigations\\\",spa:\\\"spa\\\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\\\"browser/logs\\\",[s.genericEvents]:\\\"ins\\\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=\u003e{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)\u0026\u0026!i.o(e,r)\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=\u003ePromise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=\u003e(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=\u003e({212:\\\"nr-spa-compressor\\\",249:\\\"nr-spa-recorder\\\",478:\\\"nr-spa\\\"}[e]+\\\"-1.283.2.min.js\\\"),i.o=(e,t)=\u003eObject.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\\\"NRBA-1.283.2.PROD:\\\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=\u003e{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\\\"script\\\"),d=0;d\u003cu.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute(\\\"src\\\")==r||l.getAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:\\\"sha512-2oN05BjxuObKuOX8E0vq/zS51M+2HokmNPBRUrIC1fw3hpJqoI18/nckSFiqV11KxT7ag3C+FunKrR8n0PD9Ig==\\\",249:\\\"sha512-Zs5nIHr/khH6G8IhAEdnngg+P7y/IfmjU0PQmXABpCEtSTeKV22OYdaa9lENrW9uxI0lZ6O5e5dCnEMsTS0onA==\\\",212:\\\"sha512-LPKde7A1ZxIHzoSqWKxn5uWVhM9u76Vtmp9DMBf+Ry3mnn2jpsfyfigMYD5Yka2RG3NeIBqOwNYuPrWL39qn6w==\\\"};(s=document.createElement(\\\"script\\\")).charset=\\\"utf-8\\\",s.timeout=120,i.nc\u0026\u0026s.setAttribute(\\\"nonce\\\",i.nc),s.setAttribute(\\\"data-webpack\\\",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+\\\"/\\\")\u0026\u0026(s.crossOrigin=\\\"anonymous\\\"),f[a]\u0026\u0026(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=\u003e{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode\u0026\u0026s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i\u0026\u0026i.forEach((e=\u003ee(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\\\"timeout\\\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c\u0026\u0026document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=\u003e{\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Symbol\u0026\u0026Symbol.toStringTag\u0026\u0026Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\\\"Module\\\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"__esModule\\\",{value:!0})},i.p=\\\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\\\",(()=\u003e{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=\u003e{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=\u003en=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=\u003e{if(i.o(e,t)\u0026\u0026(0!==(n=e[t])\u0026\u0026(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r\u0026\u0026(\\\"load\\\"===r.type?\\\"missing\\\":r.type),a=r\u0026\u0026r.target\u0026\u0026r.target.src;s.message=\\\"Loading chunk \\\"+t+\\\" failed.\\\\n(\\\"+o+\\\": \\\"+a+\\\")\\\",s.name=\\\"ChunkLoadError\\\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\\\"chunk-\\\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=\u003e{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=\u003e0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)\u0026\u0026(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t\u0026\u0026t(r);u\u003ca.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)\u0026\u0026e[o]\u0026\u0026e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD\\\"]=self[\\\"webpackChunk:NRBA-1.283.2.PROD\\\"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=\u003e{\\\"use strict\\\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addPageAction\\\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"recordCustomEvent\\\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"setPageViewName\\\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"setCustomAttribute\\\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"noticeError\\\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\\\"setUserId\\\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\\\"setApplicationVersion\\\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\\\"setErrorHandler\\\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"addRelease\\\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\\\"log\\\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\\\"function\\\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\\\"start\\\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\\\"finished\\\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\\\"addToTrace\\\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\\\"setCurrentRouteName\\\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\\\"interaction\\\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\\\"wrapLogger\\\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=\u003e{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\\\"\\\".concat(e,\\\".enabled\\\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart\u0026\u0026(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\\\"manual-start-all\\\",(0,v.J)((()=\u003e{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=\u003e{n=e}));const o=async()=\u003e{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay\u0026\u0026this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\\\"aggregate\\\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee\u0026\u0026this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=\u003eo()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),N=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),p.RI\u0026\u0026((0,E.u)((()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"docHidden\\\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)(\\\"pagehide\\\",(()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"winPagehide\\\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(8154);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\\\"UncaughtError\\\",this.message=\\\"string\\\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\\\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\\\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\\\": \\\"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\\\": \\\"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError\u0026\u0026!/:\\\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error\u0026\u0026!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\\\"internal-error\\\",((e,t)=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"ierr\\\",[C(e),(0,N.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"unhandledrejection\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[k(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",(e=\u003e{this.abortHandler\u0026\u0026(0,x.p)(\\\"err\\\",[L(e),(0,N.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\\\"nr@id\\\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\\\"object\\\"!==t\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e\u0026\u0026e.length)return e.length;if(\\\"object\\\"==typeof e){if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e instanceof ArrayBuffer\u0026\u0026e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof Blob\u0026\u0026e instanceof Blob\u0026\u0026e.size)return e.size;if(!(\\\"undefined\\\"!=typeof FormData\u0026\u0026e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\\\"open\\\",\\\"send\\\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"xhr\\\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\\\"readystatechange\\\",d=[\\\"onload\\\",\\\"onerror\\\",\\\"onabort\\\",\\\"onloadstart\\\",\\\"onloadend\\\",\\\"onprogress\\\",\\\"ontimeout\\\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\\\"new-xhr\\\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState\u003e3\u0026\u0026!s.resolved\u0026\u0026(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\\\"fn-\\\",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\\\"onreadystatechange\\\"],\\\"fn-\\\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\\\"-xhr-\\\",y),n.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a\u0026\u0026(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",h),a){var g=s\u0026\u0026s.resolve();if(!c\u0026\u0026!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",(function(e){e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e\u003cl.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length\u0026\u0026(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y=\\\"fetch-\\\",J=Y+\\\"body-\\\",X=[\\\"arrayBuffer\\\",\\\"blob\\\",\\\"json\\\",\\\"text\\\",\\\"formData\\\"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te=\\\"prototype\\\";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"fetch\\\")}(e);if(!(Q\u0026\u0026ee\u0026\u0026p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];\\\"function\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+\\\"before-start\\\",[r],o),o[B.P]\u0026\u0026o[B.P].dt\u0026\u0026(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+\\\"start\\\",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+\\\"end\\\",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,X.forEach((e=\u003e{r(Q[te],e,J),r(ee[te],e,J)})),r(p.gm,\\\"fetch\\\",Y),t.on(Y+\\\"end\\\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\\\"content-length\\\");null!==i\u0026\u0026(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\\\"done\\\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\\\"done\\\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\\\"\\\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\\\"\\\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)\u0026\u0026this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())\u0026\u0026(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\\\"00-\\\"+t+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"-01\\\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\\\"@nr=0-1-\\\"+r+\\\"-\\\"+n+\\\"-\\\"+e+\\\"----\\\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\\\"function\\\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\\\"Browser\\\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o\u0026\u0026n!==o\u0026\u0026(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()\u0026\u0026this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\")\u0026\u0026(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n\u003cr.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname\u0026\u0026e.protocol===i.protocol\u0026\u0026e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\\\"distributed_tracing\\\");return!!e\u0026\u0026!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=[\\\"load\\\",\\\"error\\\",\\\"abort\\\",\\\"timeout\\\"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=\u003e(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\\\"xhr\\\",fetch:\\\"fetch\\\",beacon:\\\"beacon\\\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\\\"resource\\\").forEach((t=\u003e{if(t.initiatorType in e\u0026\u00260!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\\\"xhr\\\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\\\"progress\\\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid\u0026\u0026this.sameOrigin\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-ID\\\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"newrelic\\\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(r.setRequestHeader(\\\"traceparent\\\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026r.setRequestHeader(\\\"tracestate\\\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n\u0026\u0026i){var a=G(i);a\u0026\u0026(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\\\"abort\\\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\\\"load\\\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs\u0026\u0026(o.onloadCalled||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof r.onload)\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof o.end)\u0026\u0026o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\\\"internal-error\\\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s\u003cde;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled\u0026\u0026\\\"function\\\"==typeof r.onload||\\\"function\\\"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026!this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=\\\"\\\"+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids\u0026\u0026this.xhrGuids[r]\u0026\u0026(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,N.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe\u0026\u0026\\\"load\\\"===e[0]\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe\u0026\u0026(\\\"onload\\\"===r\u0026\u0026(this.onload=!0),(\\\"load\\\"===(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].type)||this.onload)\u0026\u0026(this.xhrCbStart=(0,N.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",[(0,N.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if(\\\"string\\\"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length\u0026\u0026p.RI\u0026\u0026(t=\\\"\\\"+p.gm.location.href):e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:\\\"function\\\"==typeof e[0].toString\u0026\u0026(t=e[0].toString()),\\\"string\\\"==typeof t\u0026\u00260!==t.length){t\u0026\u0026(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i\u0026\u0026(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]\u0026\u0026e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)\u0026\u0026(this.dt=i),e.length\u003e1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"newrelic\\\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader\u0026\u0026(e.set(\\\"traceparent\\\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader\u0026\u0026e.set(\\\"tracestate\\\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,N.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length\u003e=1\u0026\u0026(this.target=e[0]),e.length\u003e=2\u0026\u0026(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\\\"string\\\"==typeof i?r=i:\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL\u0026\u0026\\\"object\\\"==typeof i\u0026\u0026i instanceof URL\u0026\u0026(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\\\"\\\"+(i\u0026\u0026i instanceof le\u0026\u0026i.method||n.method||\\\"GET\\\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,N.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\\\"string\\\"==typeof this.rxSize\u0026\u0026this.rxSize.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,N.t)()-this.startTime};r(\\\"xhr\\\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"fetch\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t\u003cde;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,N.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status\u0026\u0026(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r(\\\"xhr\\\",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,\\\"xhr\\\"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return\\\"json\\\"===r\u0026\u0026null!==t?t:\\\"arraybuffer\\\"===r||\\\"blob\\\"===r||\\\"json\\\"===r?G(e.response):\\\"text\\\"===r||\\\"\\\"===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n\u0026\u0026(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader(\\\"X-NewRelic-App-Data\\\");i\u0026\u0026((0,x.p)(_.rs,[\\\"Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen\\\"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(\\\", \\\").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on(\\\"new-xhr\\\",i),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-start\\\",o),t.on(\\\"open-xhr-end\\\",s),t.on(\\\"send-xhr-start\\\",c),t.on(\\\"xhr-cb-time\\\",u),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-added\\\",d),t.on(\\\"xhr-load-removed\\\",l),t.on(\\\"xhr-resolved\\\",f),t.on(\\\"addEventListener-end\\\",h),t.on(\\\"removeEventListener-end\\\",g),t.on(\\\"fn-end\\\",v),t.on(\\\"fetch-before-start\\\",b),t.on(\\\"fetch-start\\\",y),t.on(\\\"fn-start\\\",m),t.on(\\\"fetch-done\\\",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+\\\":\\\"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=[\\\"pushState\\\",\\\"replaceState\\\"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"history\\\")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,\\\"-\\\")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Ae,uP:Te,Rz:Ne}=be;class Se extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,N.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)(\\\"bst\\\",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,N.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Ne+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,N.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Ne+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)(\\\"bstHist\\\",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\\\"\\\".concat(_e.H3,\\\"_\\\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)\u0026\u0026this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=\u003ethis.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\\\"err\\\",(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning\u0026\u0026(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=\u003e{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e\u0026\u0026(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL\u0026\u0026this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder\u0026\u0026this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL\u0026\u0026(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=\u003e{(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[(0,N.t)(),\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",n),r.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,A.sp)(\\\"popstate\\\",(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"newURL\\\",[e.timeStamp,\\\"\\\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=\u003e{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newDom\\\",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"newUIEvent\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\\\"appendChild\\\",\\\"insertBefore\\\",\\\"replaceChild\\\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"jsonp\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?\u0026](?:callback|cb)=([^\u0026#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\\\w+)(\\\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\\\"dom-\\\"),t.on(\\\"dom-start\\\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\\\"string\\\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\\\"script\\\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t\u0026\u0026t.length\u003e=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\\\"function\\\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\\\"jsonp-error\\\",[],d),t.emit(\\\"jsonp-end\\\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\\\"cb-\\\",d),e.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",l,(0,A.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\\\"error\\\",f,(0,A.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\\\"new-jsonp\\\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"promise\\\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i\u0026\u0026function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\\\"executor-\\\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\\\"name\\\",{value:\\\"Promise\\\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\\\"all\\\",\\\"race\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=\u003e{this.resolve(e).then(a(\\\"all\\\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\\\"resolve\\\",\\\"reject\\\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r\u0026\u0026t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"cb-\\\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\\\"executor-start\\\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\\\"resolve-\\\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\\\"executor-err\\\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\\\"cb-end\\\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\\\"propagate\\\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\\\"propagate\\\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx\u0026\u0026!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r\u0026\u0026r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\\\"setTimeout\\\",Ue=\\\"setInterval\\\",Ve=\\\"clearTimeout\\\",Ge=\\\"-start\\\",Fe=[Ke,\\\"setImmediate\\\",Ue,Ve,\\\"clearImmediate\\\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"timer\\\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\\\"-\\\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\\\"-\\\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\\\"fn-\\\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\\\"mutation\\\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n\u0026\u0026(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\\\"fn-\\\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Je,wW:Xe,e5:$e,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\\\"tracer\\\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\\\"events\\\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\\\"newURL\\\",[\\\"\\\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,N.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r\u0026\u0026h(0,!0);var e=(0,N.t)();this[$e]=~~this[$e]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,N.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on(Xe,m),o.on(Xe,m),this.ee.on(\\\"fn-err\\\",((...t)=\u003e{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\\\"function-err\\\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\\\"xhr-resolved\\\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\\\"setTimeout\\\"+Ye,\\\"clearTimeout\\\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\\\"new-xhr\\\",\\\"send-xhr\\\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\\\"-done\\\",Qe+Je+Ze,Qe+Je+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\\\"newURL\\\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\\\"propagate\\\",tt,Xe,\\\"executor-err\\\",\\\"resolve\\\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\\\"no-\\\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\\\"new-jsonp\\\",\\\"cb-start\\\",\\\"jsonp-error\\\",\\\"jsonp-end\\\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\\\"-done\\\"),v(o,\\\"new-jsonp\\\"),v(o,\\\"jsonp-end\\\"),v(o,\\\"cb-start\\\"),l.on(\\\"pushState-end\\\",h),l.on(\\\"replaceState-end\\\",h),window.addEventListener(\\\"hashchange\\\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"load\\\",h,(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\\\"popstate\\\",(function(){h(0,n\u003e1)}),(0,A.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI\u0026\u0026(e.init.user_actions.enabled\u0026\u0026(it.Zp.forEach((e=\u003e(0,A.sp)(e,(e=\u003e(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=\u003e{const t=(0,v.s)((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"ua\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled\u0026\u0026p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\\\"resource\\\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=\u003e{e.getEntries().forEach((e=\u003e{(0,x.p)(\\\"browserPerformance.resource\\\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\\\"resource\\\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=\u003ee))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785),ct=i(9414);class ut extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"log\\\",{level:\\\"info\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"error\\\",{level:\\\"error\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"warn\\\",{level:\\\"warn\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"info\\\",{level:\\\"info\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"debug\\\",{level:\\\"debug\\\"}),(0,ct.J)(r,p.gm.console,\\\"trace\\\",{level:\\\"trace\\\"}),this.ee.on(\\\"wrap-logger-end\\\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=\u003ee.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\\\"agent\\\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=\u003ea.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=\u003e{if(!t[r.featureName]\u0026\u0026r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa\u0026\u0026r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=\u003e!(e in this.features)));n.length\u003e0\u0026\u0026(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,S,Se,Oe,O,M,ot,ut,Pe,nt],loaderType:\\\"spa\\\"})})()})();\",\"google\",\"testAutomationFlags\",{\"_705\":24,\"_706\":24,\"_707\":24,\"_708\":24,\"_709\":24,\"_710\":24,\"_711\":24,\"_712\":24,\"_713\":24,\"_32\":24,\"_714\":24,\"_715\":159,\"_716\":159},\"disableAds\",\"disableIirisAuth\",\"disableWelcomeAd\",\"disableBigskyAd\",\"disableIirisRecommend\",\"disableDcts\",\"disableWeatherWidget\",\"disableCashGrainWidget\",\"disableCommoditiesWidget\",\"disableCookieBanner\",\"overrideBrandStyling\",\"overrideThemeStyling\",\"configState\",{\"_54\":55,\"_52\":53,\"_719\":8,\"_720\":-7,\"_721\":24,\"_641\":722,\"_726\":727,\"_729\":730,\"_744\":745},\"uiBrand\",\"colors\",\"isMarketsDivision\",{\"_7\":723,\"_724\":725},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt2fce11e66db3fbf1/65defa07aca640040a5a01f7/Placeholder_image_(1).svg\",\"contributor\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7cebc0c4d9d9e378/6584b77f22995e040a5bde28/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png\",\"media\",{\"_728\":159},\"brightcoveAccountId\",\"newsletterSignupPromo\",{\"_731\":732,\"_733\":734},\"unbounceURL\",\"https://dck-resources.datacenterknowledge.com/c/pubRD.mpl?secure=1\u0026sr=pp\u0026_t=pp:\u0026qf=w_dats36\u0026ch=dcksitebtn\",\"elnConfig\",{\"_735\":736},\"newsletter\",{\"_737\":738,\"_742\":743},\"subscribeForm\",{\"_112\":739,\"_740\":741},\"Subscribe to Our Newsletters\",\"subtitle\",\"Subtitle\",\"subscribeConfirm\",{\"_112\":739,\"_740\":741},\"proxyConfigs\",{\"_746\":24,\"_747\":159},\"proxyEnabled\",\"proxyRootPath\",\"brandConfig\",{\"_13\":14,\"_750\":14,\"_751\":10,\"_752\":674,\"_15\":16,\"_33\":34,\"_753\":754,\"_38\":755,\"_764\":765,\"_728\":159,\"_43\":44,\"_50\":770,\"_771\":772,\"_776\":734,\"_669\":697,\"_777\":778,\"_808\":809},\"siteFullName\",\"siteUrl\",\"siteDivision\",\"authentication\",{},{\"_756\":757,\"_759\":760,\"_761\":762,\"_63\":763},\"local\",{\"_40\":758},\"48779144-0274-45bc-a3a3-47e45bd4a638-test\",\"preview\",{\"_40\":758},\"staging\",{\"_40\":41},{\"_40\":41},\"unbounce\",{\"_756\":766,\"_759\":767,\"_761\":768,\"_63\":769},{},{},{},{},{\"_7\":8,\"_52\":53,\"_54\":55},\"newsletterSignupPromoContent\",{\"_112\":739,\"_773\":159,\"_774\":775},\"message\",\"buttonText\",\"Sign Me Up\",\"eln\",\"iirisRecommendation\",{\"_779\":780,\"_781\":782,\"_783\":784,\"_785\":786,\"_787\":159,\"_788\":159,\"_789\":790,\"_791\":792,\"_793\":794,\"_795\":194,\"_796\":797,\"_798\":799,\"_800\":801,\"_802\":803,\"_804\":805,\"_806\":807},\"id\",\"widget-1717150900358\",\"division\",\"it\",\"brandFamily\",\"enterpriseit\",\"entityTagBackground\",\"#333333BF\",\"showBy\",\"showTime\",\"borderRadius\",\"4\",\"imageWidth\",\"324\",\"imageHeight\",\"182\",\"imagePosition\",\"dropShadow\",\"#FFEB00\",\"entityTagBorderColor\",\"#333333\",\"borderColor\",\"#e6e6e6\",\"redirectMode\",\"same\",\"recipe\",\"related-items\",\"brandName\",\"datacknowledge\",\"articleSocialShareToggle\",{\"_810\":26,\"_811\":26,\"_812\":26},\"print\",\"email\",\"reddit\",\"routes/$topic._index\",{\"_815\":816,\"_1563\":1564,\"_1568\":1569,\"_1583\":1584,\"_88\":1593,\"_1594\":1593,\"_1595\":-7},\"template\",{\"_112\":132,\"_817\":818,\"_824\":159,\"_191\":45,\"_825\":826,\"_830\":831,\"_839\":840,\"_844\":845,\"_1357\":1358},\"categories\",[819,821,822,823],{\"_112\":820,\"_59\":141},\"Data Center Hardware\",{\"_112\":143,\"_59\":144},{\"_112\":146,\"_59\":147},{\"_112\":149,\"_59\":150},\"categoryDesc\",\"breadcrumbs\",[827,829],{\"_59\":828,\"_112\":680},\"/\",{\"_112\":132,\"_59\":133},\"newsletterSignUpPromo\",{\"_112\":832,\"_773\":833,\"_834\":835,\"_774\":836,\"_191\":194,\"_837\":838},\"Subscribe to the Data Center Knowledge Newsletter\",\"Get analysis and expert insight on the latest in data center business and technology delivered to your inbox daily.\",\"newsletterId\",\"blt1e535db6f3d3256f\",\"Newsletter Sign-Up\",\"mode\",\"dark\",\"pagination\",{\"_841\":842,\"_843\":244},\"totalCount\",132,\"currentPage\",\"contents\",[846,864,872,880,888,904,917,934,943,961,979,990,1007,1024,1042,1059,1074,1090,1103,1116,1134,1154,1167,1185,1198,1211,1228,1244,1259,1275,1287,1304,1317,1331,1344],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":847,\"_177\":848,\"_160\":161,\"_162\":161,\"_165\":166,\"_853\":854,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":169,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":164,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":858,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":157,\"_158\":159},[849,852],{\"_57\":180,\"_181\":182,\"_183\":184,\"_850\":851},\"role\",\"Field CTO\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"linkAttrs\",{},\"articleBodyJsonSummary\",\"normal\",\"paidGating\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":861},\"paidContent\",\"paidProductTaxonomy\",[],\"articleSize\",\"big\",{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":865,\"_177\":866,\"_160\":199,\"_162\":199,\"_165\":201,\"_853\":869,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":169,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":200,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":202,\"_173\":203,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":870,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":197,\"_158\":198},[867],{\"_57\":206,\"_181\":207,\"_183\":208,\"_850\":868},\"Contributor\",{},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":871},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":873,\"_177\":874,\"_160\":303,\"_162\":303,\"_165\":305,\"_853\":877,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":306,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":304,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":132,\"_173\":133,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":878,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":301,\"_158\":302},[875],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Technology Analyst\",{},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":879},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":881,\"_177\":882,\"_160\":371,\"_162\":371,\"_165\":373,\"_853\":885,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":374,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":372,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":375,\"_173\":376,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":886,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":370,\"_158\":159},[883],{\"_57\":379,\"_181\":380,\"_183\":381,\"_850\":884},\"Chips and Hardware Writer\",{},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":887},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":889,\"_177\":891,\"_160\":895,\"_162\":895,\"_165\":896,\"_853\":897,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":898,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":899,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":900,\"_173\":901,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":902,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":890,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt9ad101a47ba61388/67a270c1222071e65f79737a/THG-map-DCs_1.png\",[892],{\"_57\":893,\"_181\":894,\"_183\":159,\"_850\":159},\"Takamasa Morishima\",\"/author/takamasa-morishima-\",\"How data centres are evolving to offer greater connectivity to dynamic businesses globally\",\"/data-storage/how-data-centres-are-evolving-to-offer-greater-connectivity-to-dynamic-businesses-globally\",{},\"Feb 10, 2025\",\"The data centre industry is undergoing a transformation, adapting to the huge growth in demand for connectivity to support business innovation and expansion across the world. \",\"Sponsored Content\",\"#\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":903},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":905,\"_177\":908,\"_160\":910,\"_162\":910,\"_165\":911,\"_853\":912,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":913,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":914,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":149,\"_173\":150,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":915,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":906,\"_158\":907},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blta54cfb33553aa2e4/67a64df809bfbd608d24f11f/Data-Lake-Data-Center.jpg\",\"Illustration comparing data lakes and data centers\",[909],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Data Lakes vs. Data Centers: More Than Just a Drop in the Ocean\",\"/data-storage/data-lakes-vs-data-centers-more-than-just-a-drop-in-the-ocean\",{},\"Feb 7, 2025\",\"Data lakes and data centers are often discussed together, but they serve distinct roles. Here’s why the distinction matters.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":916},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":918,\"_177\":921,\"_160\":920,\"_162\":920,\"_165\":928,\"_853\":929,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":930,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":931,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":932,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":919,\"_158\":920},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt5080b212df47c67a/67a547586f83482bb686cc28/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling.jpg\",\"Why Liquid Cooling is Essential to the Future of Data Centers\",[922,927],{\"_57\":923,\"_181\":924,\"_183\":925,\"_850\":926},\"Rob Campbell\",\"/author/rob-campbell\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt5ade9591a0209926/67a541bc47af59a6ea040f98/Rob-Campbell.jpg\",\"President, Communications, Enterprise \u0026 Cloud\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"/cooling/why-liquid-cooling-is-essential-to-the-future-of-data-centers\",{},\"Feb 6, 2025\",\"As AI drives soaring data center power demands, liquid cooling is emerging as the key to efficiency, reliability, and scalability, writes Rob Campbell.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":933},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":935,\"_177\":936,\"_160\":385,\"_162\":385,\"_165\":387,\"_853\":940,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":388,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":386,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":359,\"_173\":360,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":941,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":384,\"_158\":159},[937,939],{\"_57\":391,\"_181\":392,\"_183\":393,\"_850\":938},\"Contributing writer\",{\"_57\":395,\"_181\":396,\"_183\":397,\"_850\":159},{},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":942},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":944,\"_177\":946,\"_160\":953,\"_162\":953,\"_165\":954,\"_853\":955,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":956,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":957,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":958,\"_173\":287,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":959,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":945,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte145851aa30da310/67a28084222071523a7973aa/Cloud-Computing.jpg\",[947,952],{\"_57\":948,\"_181\":949,\"_183\":950,\"_850\":951},\"Mike Bushong\",\"/author/mike-bushong\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd3bc28190299f6e9/67a27f942c866900134bd0cf/Mike-Bushong-Nokia.jpg\",\"Vice President of Data Center\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"Bridging the IT Gap: Preparing for a Networking Workforce Evolution\",\"/data-center-career-development/bridging-the-it-gap-preparing-for-a-networking-workforce-evolution\",{},\"Feb 4, 2025\",\"The IT sector faces a challenge as experienced network engineers retire. How can the next-gen workforce fill the gap?\",\"Data Center Career Development\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":960},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":962,\"_177\":965,\"_160\":972,\"_162\":972,\"_165\":973,\"_853\":974,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":975,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":976,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":433,\"_173\":434,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":977,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":963,\"_158\":964},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc054fde47d580d41/67a145d744047d1436a96555/Data-Center-E-Waste.jpg\",\"AI is driving data center growth, but it’s also fueling a rise in e-waste\",[966,971],{\"_57\":967,\"_181\":968,\"_183\":969,\"_850\":970},\"Russ Ernst\",\"/author/russ-ernst\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3291ba45feb97908/67a1407e8f07522bc6cf64ac/Russ-Ernst-Blancco.jpg\",\"Chief Technology Officer\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"Ticking Time Bomb: AI, Data Centers, and the Looming E-Waste Crisis\",\"/green-materials/ticking-time-bomb-ai-data-centers-and-the-looming-e-waste-crisis\",{},\"Feb 3, 2025\",\"AI is transforming data centers – but at what cost? Rising power demand and rapid hardware refresh cycles are fueling an e-waste crisis, writes Russ Ernst.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":978},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":980,\"_177\":982,\"_160\":984,\"_162\":984,\"_165\":985,\"_853\":986,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":975,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":987,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":143,\"_173\":144,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":988,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":981,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3a7785c83019acdf/67a1289760e8c8590f3afc3e/HPE-Juniper.jpg\",[983],{\"_57\":346,\"_181\":347,\"_183\":348,\"_850\":159},\"US Sues to Stop HPE $14B Deal to Buy Juniper Networks\",\"/networking/us-sues-to-stop-hpe-14-billion-deal-to-buy-juniper-networks\",{},\"A lawsuit claims HPE’s deal would shrink the sector from three major players to two, controlling 70% of the market.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":989},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":991,\"_177\":994,\"_160\":1000,\"_162\":1000,\"_165\":1001,\"_853\":1002,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1003,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1004,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1005,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":992,\"_158\":993},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt800232517d5e7fa9/679bfab34838417e01dd164d/AI-Data-Center.jpg\",\"AI data center illustration\",[995,999],{\"_57\":996,\"_181\":997,\"_183\":998,\"_850\":970},\"Mike Hoy\",\"/author/mike-hoy\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt511158d87d42efcc/679bf73b483841a54fdd163a/Mike-Hoy-Pulsant.jpg\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"Connectivity and the Cloud: Overcoming AI’s Hidden Challenges in 2025\",\"/ai-data-centers/connectivity-and-the-cloud-overcoming-ai-hidden-challenges-in-2025\",{},\"Jan 30, 2025\",\"AI’s growing infrastructure demands make connectivity and cloud strategy critical. Mike Hoy explores why a standardized approach is key in 2025.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1006},[],{\"_175\":1008,\"_154\":1009,\"_177\":1012,\"_160\":1017,\"_162\":1017,\"_165\":1018,\"_853\":1019,\"_167\":507,\"_168\":1020,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1021,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":222,\"_173\":223,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1022,\"_862\":863},\"Document\",{\"_156\":1010,\"_158\":1011},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc5f41146bb5864e6/67997fb60e0e8e6f2a6e7970/Data-Center-Efficiency.jpg\",\"Decoding data center efficiency metrics illustration\",[1013],{\"_57\":1014,\"_181\":1015,\"_183\":1016,\"_850\":159},\"Drew Robb\",\"/author/drew-robb\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt1dde2c952dac18c1/665732ebee4a4ad1c8202c52/drew-robb1.jpg\",\"Decoding Data Center Efficiency Metrics: A Guide to Energy and Sustainability\",\"/energy-power-supply/decoding-data-center-efficiency-metrics-a-guide-to-energy-and-sustainability\",{},\"Jan 29, 2025\",\"A free guide to understanding and applying key data center efficiency metrics – from PUE to Scope 3 emissions and beyond.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1023},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1025,\"_177\":1028,\"_160\":1035,\"_162\":1035,\"_165\":1036,\"_853\":1037,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1038,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1039,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1040,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1026,\"_158\":1027},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7dbc817d67928d8a/6797f888137f1381b95f795e/Data-Center-Liquid-Cooling.jpg\",\"Liquid cooling systems are key to managing the heat from AI-driven, high-density data centers,\",[1029,1034],{\"_57\":1030,\"_181\":1031,\"_183\":1032,\"_850\":1033},\"Alan Farrimond\",\"/author/alan-farrimond\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt69717362d9056cdc/6797f8da60c89652259c7ec3/alan_updated_2025.jpeg\",\"Vice president of data center solutions\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"Making the Case for Liquid Cooling in High-Density Data Centers\",\"/cooling/making-the-case-for-liquid-cooling-in-high-density-data-centers\",{},\"Jan 27, 2025\",\"As AI-driven high-density data centers expand, data center liquid cooling becomes essential to manage GPU heat – yet making the business case to the board remains crucial.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1041},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1043,\"_177\":1045,\"_160\":1052,\"_162\":1052,\"_165\":1053,\"_853\":1054,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1055,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1056,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":143,\"_173\":144,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1057,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1044,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt042792d8b3a444f8/6791713786a1fd6329d29643/Internet-Exchange.jpg\",[1046,1051],{\"_57\":1047,\"_181\":1048,\"_183\":1049,\"_850\":1050},\"Ivo Ivanov\",\"/author/untitled\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ed534fb3a0e388c/6791704d81f3b0d043d77b88/Ivo-Ivanov-DE-CIX.jpg\",\"CEO\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"Building the Backbone of AI: Why Infrastructure Matters in the Race for Adoption\",\"/networking/building-the-backbone-of-ai-why-infrastructure-matters-in-the-race-for-adoption\",{},\"Jan 23, 2025\",\"AI adoption is surging, but do businesses have the infrastructure to keep up? Interconnection and smart cloud strategies are critical, says Ivo Ivanov, CEO of DE-CIX.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1058},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1060,\"_177\":1063,\"_160\":1068,\"_162\":1068,\"_165\":1069,\"_853\":1070,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1055,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1071,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":149,\"_173\":150,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1072,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1061,\"_158\":1062},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt17ef3af61e98869e/67928d926244de863b21d439/data-1716x965_-_2025-01-18.jpg\",\"data\",[1064],{\"_57\":1065,\"_181\":1066,\"_183\":1067,\"_850\":159},\"Rick Dagley\",\"/author/rick-dagley\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blte8641a16ad00be0e/6647619f7231518f9c5cd97e/Rdagley.jpg\",\"Data Storage and Analytics Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders\",\"/data-storage/data-storage-and-analytics-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders\",{},\"IT leaders and industry insiders share their data storage, management, and analytics trends and predictions for 2025.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1073},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1075,\"_177\":1078,\"_160\":1083,\"_162\":1083,\"_165\":1084,\"_853\":1085,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1086,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1087,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":222,\"_173\":223,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1088,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1076,\"_158\":1077},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt43652fa10516913e/678acd8a0557a096be3da6fc/US-DoE-Lightning.jpg\",\"DOE advocates an ‘all of the above’ strategy to address the energy challenges of growing data center demand, emphasizing flexibility and innovation\",[1079],{\"_57\":1080,\"_181\":1081,\"_183\":1082,\"_850\":868},\"Nathan Eddy\",\"/author/nathan-eddy\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdc29b2fe8d3613be/66a0fe9ed398d27affd6139c/nathan-eddy-pic_(1).webp\",\"DOE: ‘Portfolio Approach’ Key to Solving the Data Center Energy Puzzle\",\"/energy-power-supply/doe-portfolio-approach-key-to-solving-the-data-center-energy-puzzle\",{},\"Jan 21, 2025\",\"In exclusive comments to Data Center Knowledge, the DOE’s director of industrial efficiency emphasizes the need for a holistic strategy to tackle data center energy challenges.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1089},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1091,\"_177\":1094,\"_160\":1096,\"_162\":1096,\"_165\":1097,\"_853\":1098,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1099,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1100,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1101,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1092,\"_158\":1093},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt00fdfb01d3d4f2a9/6789ca3de5381a62b301bcb3/Data-Center-WUE-Water-Usage-Effectiveness.jpg\",\"Data center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) illustration\",[1095],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"A Guide to Data Center Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) and Best Practices\",\"/cooling/a-guide-to-data-center-water-usage-effectiveness-wue-and-best-practices\",{},\"Jan 17, 2025\",\"Discover why Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) is key to sustainable data centers and learn best practices to optimize water use.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1102},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1104,\"_177\":1107,\"_160\":1109,\"_162\":1109,\"_165\":1110,\"_853\":1111,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1112,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1113,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1114,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1105,\"_158\":1106},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt85277bba37c0a323/6690edb5371c5651ec36199a/AI-Data-Center-Storage.jpg\",\"robot holding blocks with \\\"2025\\\" on them above blocks spelling out \\\"trends\\\"\",[1108],{\"_57\":1065,\"_181\":1066,\"_183\":1067,\"_850\":159},\"AI Trends and Predictions 2025 From Industry Insiders\",\"/ai-data-centers/ai-trends-and-predictions-2025-from-industry-insiders\",{},\"Jan 16, 2025\",\"IT leaders and industry insiders share their AI trends and predictions for 2025.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1115},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1117,\"_177\":1120,\"_160\":1127,\"_162\":1127,\"_165\":1128,\"_853\":1129,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1130,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1131,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":211,\"_173\":212,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1132,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1118,\"_158\":1119},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt53d4395ac08c7adf/6786cd70f9ba3c5f8258a8ca/AI-GPU-Data-Center-Chip.jpg\",\"Data centers are evolving to meet the growing demands of AI, with new innovations in infrastructure, power management, and cooling technologies\",[1121,1126],{\"_57\":1122,\"_181\":1123,\"_183\":1124,\"_850\":1125},\"Koen ter Linde\",\"/author/koen-ter-linde\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt236f846cda25e170/6786c69403ea7051c99dc43c/Koen-ter-Linde.jpg\",\"SVP and president, Connectivity and Cable Solutions\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"AI Will Change the Nature of Data Center Builds in 2025\",\"/build-design/ai-will-change-the-nature-of-data-center-builds-in-2025\",{},\"Jan 14, 2025\",\"AI-driven transformation is reshaping data center builds for 2025 – from dense fiber systems to innovative cooling solutions. Here’s what to expect.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1133},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1135,\"_177\":1138,\"_160\":1137,\"_162\":1137,\"_165\":1148,\"_853\":1149,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1150,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1151,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":143,\"_173\":144,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1152,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1136,\"_158\":1137},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltaffc0d251db7d48d/677da38fae59384e753efe54/RAN-Radio-Access-Network.jpg\",\"Virtual RAN Still Seems To Be North Worth the Effort\",[1139,1144],{\"_57\":1140,\"_181\":1141,\"_183\":1142,\"_850\":1143},\"Iain Morris\",\"/author/iain-morris\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt7ce428cf8f745bfa/6613d8be8d66a31b00ca592d/Iain-Morris-125x125.jpg\",\"International Editor\",{\"_57\":1145,\"_181\":1146,\"_183\":1147,\"_850\":159},\"Light Reading\",\"/author/light-reading\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt281088310a6a2ee1/6658dfc1206947f9acf32ac9/Light_Reading_Logo.jpg\",\"/networking/virtual-ran-still-seems-to-be-north-worth-the-effort\",{},\"Jan 7, 2025\",\"Verizon has attached some juicy speed metrics to its latest virtual RAN lab trial, but most operators are sticking with purpose-built 5G.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1153},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1155,\"_177\":1158,\"_160\":1160,\"_162\":1160,\"_165\":1161,\"_853\":1162,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1163,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1164,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":820,\"_173\":141,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1165,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1156,\"_158\":1157},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf1eaaa29fb1a40e1/67785006e8ebd9327cb5f377/Data-Center-Hardware-Trends.jpg\",\"The evolution of data center hardware is key to meeting the demands of AI, sustainability, and advanced security in 2025\",[1159],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Data Center Hardware in 2025: What’s Changing and Why It Matters\",\"/data-center-hardware/data-center-hardware-in-2025-what-s-changing-and-why-it-matters\",{},\"Jan 6, 2025\",\"Data center hardware is evolving fast, with trends like AI accelerators, advanced cooling, and Arm servers poised to redefine operations in 2025.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1166},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1168,\"_177\":1171,\"_160\":1178,\"_162\":1178,\"_165\":1179,\"_853\":1180,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1181,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1182,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1183,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1169,\"_158\":1170},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbdf1a9748ac31e7f/667d73e43e6eadb59a953d29/240627-Data-Center-Cooling-Towers.jpg\",\"Embracing energy-efficient data center cooling solutions\",[1172,1177],{\"_57\":1173,\"_181\":1174,\"_183\":1175,\"_850\":1176},\"Karin Overstreet\",\"/author/karin-overstreet\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt6d8d2975c4d497a3/677824dcaad3329162b38230/Karin-Overstreet-Nortek-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg\",\"President\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"Power, Heat, and Sustainability: Five Forces Redefining Data Center Cooling in 2025\",\"/cooling/power-heat-sustainability-five-forces-redefining-data-center-cooling-2025\",{},\"Jan 3, 2025\",\"Data center cooling has reached a tipping point. Embracing energy-efficient solutions will enable operators to thrive in the future, writes Nortek president Karin Overstreet.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1184},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1186,\"_177\":1189,\"_160\":1191,\"_162\":1191,\"_165\":1192,\"_853\":1193,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1194,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1195,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":270,\"_173\":271,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1196,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1187,\"_158\":1188},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0bd9c80eea744e5f/6761ffca1de0e70ca4c33c45/Cloud-Digital.jpg\",\"How cloud computing trends like AI and quantum services are reshaping the data center landscape for 2025\",[1190],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"5 Cloud Computing Trends that Will Impact Data Centers in 2025\",\"/cloud/5-cloud-computing-trends-that-will-impact-data-centers-in-2025\",{},\"Jan 2, 2025\",\"Christopher Tozzi explores five cloud computing trends set to shape data centers in 2025 – from AI’s energy impact to the rise of quantum services.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1197},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1199,\"_177\":1202,\"_160\":1204,\"_162\":1204,\"_165\":1205,\"_853\":1206,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1207,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1208,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1209,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1200,\"_158\":1201},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt58601dc9ced528b8/667ac301b8489c8d361c2690/240625-Data-Center-Cooling.jpg\",\"Data center operators are leveraging liquid cooling and heat reuse to combat rising temperatures and enhance sustainability\",[1203],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Data Center Cooling: Trends and Strategies to Watch in 2025\",\"/cooling/data-center-cooling-trends-and-strategies-to-watch-in-2025\",{},\"Dec 31, 2024\",\"Data center cooling trends for 2025 include liquid cooling, heat reuse, and analytics to tackle rising temperatures and sustainability challenges.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1210},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1212,\"_177\":1214,\"_160\":1219,\"_162\":1219,\"_165\":1220,\"_853\":1221,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1222,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1223,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":1224,\"_173\":1225,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1226,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1213,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltd797d09260de24d1/6761b2b79d1bf34c62e01e4d/Broadcom-Bloomberg.jpg\",[1215,1218],{\"_57\":1216,\"_181\":1048,\"_183\":239,\"_850\":1217},\"Ryan Vlastelica\",\"Reporter\",{\"_57\":346,\"_181\":347,\"_183\":348,\"_850\":159},\"Broadcom’s ‘Nvidia Moment’ Has Arrived. Now It Needs to Deliver\",\"/data-center-chips/broadcom-s-nvidia-moment-has-arrived-now-it-needs-to-deliver\",{},\"Dec 17, 2024\",\"After a massive rally, analysts say Broadcom must prove it can sustain AI growth and live up to lofty expectations.\",\"Data Center Chips\",\"/infrastructure/data-center-hardware/data-center-chips\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1227},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1229,\"_177\":1232,\"_160\":1237,\"_162\":1237,\"_165\":1238,\"_853\":1239,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1240,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1241,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":222,\"_173\":223,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1242,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1230,\"_158\":1231},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc3a616d63a7adfda/675c9a3246e305c8231732c1/image-1716x965_(55).jpg\",\"The Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run coal-fired power plant\",[1233],{\"_57\":1234,\"_181\":1235,\"_183\":1236,\"_850\":868},\"Alyse Burnside\",\"/author/alyse-burnside\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt29f7056dfb9fc6be/6613d8d06dc67910db0d9720/a-burnside-headshot-1.jpg\",\"Top 10 Data Center Power and Cooling Stories of 2024\",\"/energy-power-supply/top-10-data-center-power-and-cooling-stories-of-2024\",{},\"Dec 16, 2024\",\"In our top data center power and cooling stories of the year, industry experts discuss critical questions – and innovations – related to powering and cooling the AI revolution.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1243},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1245,\"_177\":1247,\"_160\":1252,\"_162\":1252,\"_165\":1253,\"_853\":1254,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1255,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1256,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":211,\"_173\":212,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1257,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1246,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltde2554b16d492fba/6759b5168a5af43b30e2cef5/Microsoft-Office.jpg\",[1248,1251],{\"_57\":1249,\"_181\":1250,\"_183\":239,\"_850\":1217},\"Dina Bass\",\"/author/dina-bass\",{\"_57\":346,\"_181\":347,\"_183\":348,\"_850\":159},\"Microsoft Unveils Zero-Water Data Centers to Reduce AI Climate Impact\",\"/build-design/microsoft-unveils-zero-water-data-centers-to-reduce-ai-climate-impact\",{},\"Dec 11, 2024\",\"The new design will eliminate the more than 125 million liters of water each data center typically uses per year, the company said.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1258},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1260,\"_177\":1262,\"_160\":1267,\"_162\":1268,\"_165\":1269,\"_853\":1270,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1271,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1272,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":900,\"_173\":901,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1273,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1261,\"_158\":159},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt90caa4301d4874f1/674e042b34d5f13da8045e16/iStock-1336250828.jpg\",[1263],{\"_57\":1264,\"_181\":1265,\"_183\":159,\"_850\":1266},\"Peter Hayles\",\"/author/peter-hayles\",\"Product Marketing Manager HDD at Western Digital \",\"How Western Digital is Driving Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Innovation\",\"How Western Digital is Driving Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Innovation \",\"/data-storage/how-western-digital-is-driving-hard-disk-drive-hdd-innovation\",{},\"Dec 9, 2024\",\"When it comes to capacity and density, Western Digital’s latest hard disk drives (HDDs) set new standards\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1274},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1276,\"_177\":1279,\"_160\":1281,\"_162\":1281,\"_165\":1282,\"_853\":1283,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1271,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1284,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1285,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1277,\"_158\":1278},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltc79397b0774db19a/67566582dff26d9d3df13295/data-center-free-cooling.jpg\",\"Data center free cooling system diagram\",[1280],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Free Cooling for Data Centers: Strategies and Advantages\",\"/cooling/free-cooling-for-data-centers-strategies-and-advantages\",{},\"Discover how free cooling can enhance data center efficiency by reducing energy use and costs while supporting sustainability goals.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1286},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1288,\"_177\":1291,\"_160\":1297,\"_162\":1297,\"_165\":1298,\"_853\":1299,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1300,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1301,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":149,\"_173\":150,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1302,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1289,\"_158\":1290},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt3a0cbeabf945134c/6752587c8f5d2bd4243dfd72/Active-Archive-Data-Center.jpg\",\"Active archive interface with structured data folders, highlighting efficient data organization and accessibility\",[1292,1296],{\"_57\":1293,\"_181\":1048,\"_183\":1294,\"_850\":1295},\"Rich Gadomski\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt035df1d07b5dbea7/67525218d09ea220e6d8f0e3/Rich-Gadomski-Data-Center-Knowledge.jpg\",\"Co-chair\",{\"_57\":186,\"_181\":187,\"_183\":188,\"_850\":159},\"How Active Archives Address AI’s Growing Energy and Storage Demands\",\"/data-storage/how-active-archives-address-ai-s-growing-energy-and-storage-demands\",{},\"Dec 6, 2024\",\"Active archiving provides an efficient solution to manage AI’s data demands, balancing storage access, energy use, and cost in data centers.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1303},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1305,\"_177\":1308,\"_160\":1310,\"_162\":1310,\"_165\":1311,\"_853\":1312,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1313,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1314,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":375,\"_173\":376,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1315,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1306,\"_158\":1307},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf18f06601f44ccf/6750ae980378c904b3f903f0/Data-Center-White-Box-Switch-Main.jpg\",\" White box switches offer data centers cost savings and flexibility but may present challenges in setup and maintenance\",[1309],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"White Box Switches: Benefits and Best Use Cases for Data Centers\",\"/switches-routers/white-box-switches-benefits-and-best-use-cases-for-data-centers\",{},\"Dec 4, 2024\",\"What are white box switches and when should data center operators use them?\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1316},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1318,\"_177\":1321,\"_160\":1323,\"_162\":1323,\"_165\":1324,\"_853\":1325,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1326,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1327,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":1328,\"_173\":260,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1329,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1319,\"_158\":1320},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltbf0189124aa89a1a/674765756f60f131a29445e3/Gartner-Conference.jpg\",\"The Gartner IT Infrastructure, Operations \u0026 Cloud Strategies Conference takes place in Las Vegas on December 10-12\",[1322],{\"_57\":1014,\"_181\":1015,\"_183\":1016,\"_850\":159},\"Discover the Future of IT Infrastructure at Gartner’s Las Vegas Conference\",\"/operations-and-management/discover-the-future-of-it-infrastructure-at-gartner-s-las-vegas-conference\",{},\"Dec 2, 2024\",\"This year’s Gartner IT Infrastructure, Operations \u0026 Cloud Strategies Conference will explore how leaders can drive innovation in AI, cloud, and data center ops.\",\"Operations \u0026 Management\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1330},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1332,\"_177\":1335,\"_160\":1337,\"_162\":1337,\"_165\":1338,\"_853\":1339,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1340,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1341,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":375,\"_173\":376,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1342,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1333,\"_158\":1334},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt17007e93e9eeb318/6743d44eeb49707dc7b37ba9/Smart-Router-Data-Center.jpg\",\"Smart router in a data center\",[1336],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Next-Gen Networking: Exploring the Utility of Smart Routers in Data Centers\",\"/switches-routers/next-gen-networking-exploring-the-utility-of-smart-routers-in-data-centers\",{},\"Nov 25, 2024\",\"Do smart routers really fulfill the promise of improved performance and simplified network management for data centers?\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1343},[],{\"_175\":176,\"_154\":1345,\"_177\":1348,\"_160\":1350,\"_162\":1350,\"_165\":1351,\"_853\":1352,\"_167\":159,\"_168\":1353,\"_170\":159,\"_163\":1354,\"_855\":159,\"_191\":856,\"_171\":146,\"_173\":147,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1355,\"_862\":863},{\"_156\":1346,\"_158\":1347},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt647badd7b260090a/673d040c62399cf27e15a59e/heat-reuse-liquid-cooling.jpg\",\"manual heating controller with red and blue arrows in fire and ice background\",[1349],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311,\"_850\":876},\"Heat Reuse Strategies for Liquid-Cooled Data Centers\",\"/cooling/heat-reuse-strategies-for-liquid-cooled-data-centers\",{},\"Nov 20, 2024\",\"Liquid cooling not only cuts energy use in data centers but also unlocks heat reuse opportunities – benefiting operators and local communities alike.\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1356},[],\"sidebarModules\",[1359,1446,1481,1503,1510],{\"_88\":1360,\"_1062\":1361,\"_1443\":1444},\"module_content_cards\",{\"_112\":1362,\"_1363\":1362,\"_191\":1364,\"_844\":1365,\"_1439\":1440,\"_1441\":1440,\"_1442\":-7},\"Editor's Choice\",\"moduleLabel\",\"default\",[1366,1382,1387,1400,1412,1415,1427],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1368},\"contentPreview\",{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1370,\"_160\":1373,\"_162\":1373,\"_165\":1374,\"_167\":1374,\"_853\":1375,\"_168\":1376,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":252,\"_173\":217,\"_177\":1377,\"_189\":1379,\"_857\":1380},\"card-horizontal\",{\"_156\":1371,\"_158\":1372},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt41ae250966496adb/67ad39514aa2128fde24bdfb/Telehouse-London.jpg\",\"Telehouse TN2 data center in London’s Canary Wharf\",\"Data Center Architecture: From Blank Box to Blockbuster Design\",\"/data-center-construction/data-center-architecture-from-blank-box-to-blockbuster-design\",{},\"Feb 13, 2025\",[1378],{\"_57\":1080,\"_181\":1081,\"_183\":1082},6,{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1381},[],{\"_88\":1383,\"_1062\":1384},\"ad\",{\"_1385\":1386},\"pos\",\"native_right_1v\",{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1388},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1389,\"_160\":1392,\"_162\":1392,\"_165\":1393,\"_167\":1393,\"_853\":1394,\"_168\":1395,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":276,\"_173\":277,\"_177\":1396,\"_189\":190,\"_857\":1398},{\"_156\":1390,\"_158\":1391},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt074ab744428c501f/67aa7b26590da263b814ef6f/Data-Center-Workplace-Safety-Risks.jpg\",\"Data center worker wearing safety gear\",\"How to Manage Data Center Workplace Safety Risks\",\"/management/how-to-manage-workplace-safety-risks-inside-data-centers\",{},\"Feb 11, 2025\",[1397],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1399},[],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1401},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1402,\"_160\":1405,\"_162\":1405,\"_165\":1406,\"_167\":1406,\"_853\":1407,\"_168\":898,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":222,\"_173\":223,\"_177\":1408,\"_189\":1379,\"_857\":1410},{\"_156\":1403,\"_158\":1404},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt42b8b72e40c28468/67a9607027103e3845325915/Energy-AI-Data-Center.jpg\",\"Power lines stretching across the landscape, representing the infrastructure required to support growing energy demand\",\"Energy Industry Ramps Up Efforts to Solve the Data Center Power Shortage\",\"/energy-power-supply/energy-industry-ramps-up-efforts-to-solve-the-data-center-power-shortage\",{},[1409],{\"_57\":1014,\"_181\":1015,\"_183\":1016},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1411},[],{\"_88\":1383,\"_1062\":1413},{\"_1385\":1414},\"native_right_2v\",{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1416},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1417,\"_160\":1420,\"_162\":1420,\"_165\":1421,\"_167\":1421,\"_853\":1422,\"_168\":956,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":282,\"_173\":283,\"_177\":1423,\"_189\":190,\"_857\":1425},{\"_156\":1418,\"_158\":1419},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltdb6b74d9e16e9eb6/67a155b8c523171586fabd15/Trump-Data-Center-Tariffs.jpg\",\"Trump, Tariffs, and Data Centers illustration\",\"Trump, Tariffs, and Data Centers: Uncertainty Reigns – For Now\",\"/supply-chain/trump-tariffs-and-data-centers-uncertainty-reigns-for-now\",{},[1424],{\"_57\":1080,\"_181\":1081,\"_183\":1082},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1426},[],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1428},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1429,\"_160\":1432,\"_162\":1432,\"_165\":1433,\"_167\":1433,\"_853\":1434,\"_168\":1003,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_177\":1435,\"_189\":209,\"_857\":1437},{\"_156\":1430,\"_158\":1431},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/bltf6e5612adecfad95/679a9c17e23aa323fb5bfeb3/DeepSeek-1716x965_-_2025-01-29.jpg\",\"A close-up of a finger tapping the DeepSeek app icon on a smartphone screen\",\"DeepSeek’s AI Breakthrough Signals Major Shifts for Data Centers\",\"/ai-data-centers/deepseek-s-ai-breakthrough-signals-major-shifts-for-data-centers\",{},[1436],{\"_57\":1080,\"_181\":1081,\"_183\":1082},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1438},[],\"dateDisplay\",\"show\",\"contributorDisplay\",\"displayAd\",\"adConfig\",{\"_1445\":26},\"nativeAdOption\",{\"_88\":1447,\"_1062\":1448},\"module_link_list\",{\"_1449\":1450,\"_1451\":1452,\"_1453\":1008,\"_1454\":159,\"_1455\":1456,\"_643\":24,\"_1460\":1461},\"listOption\",\"Dynamic\",\"listTitle\",\"Exclusive DCK Resources\",\"icon\",\"externalFeed\",\"ctaButton\",{\"_1457\":507,\"_1458\":1459},\"ctaButtonLink\",\"ctaButtonText\",\"See all DCK Resources\",\"articles\",[1462,1468,1472,1477],{\"_175\":1008,\"_112\":1017,\"_59\":1018,\"_1463\":24,\"_1464\":244,\"_1465\":1466,\"_1467\":159,\"_170\":159},\"isExternalLink\",\"readTime\",\"publishedDate\",\"2025-01-29T10:00:00.000Z\",\"eventDate\",{\"_175\":1008,\"_112\":1469,\"_59\":1470,\"_1463\":24,\"_1464\":244,\"_1465\":1471,\"_1467\":159,\"_170\":159},\"Data Center Knowledge’s 2024 Salary Report\",\"/data-center-career-development/data-center-knowledge-s-2024-salary-report\",\"2024-08-26T17:50:03.000Z\",{\"_175\":1008,\"_112\":1473,\"_59\":1474,\"_1463\":24,\"_1464\":1475,\"_1465\":1476,\"_1467\":159,\"_170\":159},\"Deep Dive: Optimizing AI Data Storage Management\",\"/data-storage/deep-dive-optimizing-ai-data-storage-management\",8,\"2024-07-12T09:45:00.000Z\",{\"_175\":1008,\"_112\":1478,\"_59\":1479,\"_1463\":24,\"_1464\":244,\"_1465\":1480,\"_1467\":159,\"_170\":159},\"Strategies for Sustainable Water Consumption in Data Centers\",\"/sustainability/strategies-for-sustainable-water-consumption-in-data-centers\",\"2024-06-27T13:45:00.000Z\",{\"_88\":1360,\"_1062\":1482,\"_1443\":1502},{\"_112\":1483,\"_1363\":1483,\"_191\":1364,\"_844\":1484,\"_1439\":1440,\"_1441\":1440,\"_1442\":-7},\"Industry Voices\",[1485,1494],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1486},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1487,\"_160\":231,\"_162\":231,\"_165\":233,\"_167\":233,\"_853\":1488,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":172,\"_173\":174,\"_177\":1489,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1492},{\"_156\":230,\"_158\":159},{},[1490,1491],{\"_57\":237,\"_181\":238,\"_183\":239},{\"_57\":241,\"_181\":242,\"_183\":243},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1493},[],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1495},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1496,\"_160\":249,\"_162\":249,\"_165\":251,\"_167\":251,\"_853\":1497,\"_168\":234,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":252,\"_173\":217,\"_177\":1498,\"_189\":244,\"_857\":1500},{\"_156\":247,\"_158\":248},{},[1499],{\"_57\":255,\"_181\":256,\"_183\":257},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1501},[],{\"_1445\":24},{\"_88\":1504,\"_1505\":835,\"_1062\":1506},\"module_newsletter_promo\",\"uid\",{\"_112\":832,\"_773\":833,\"_834\":835,\"_774\":836,\"_191\":194,\"_837\":838,\"_1507\":24,\"_1508\":1509},\"isOnHomepage\",\"moduleLocation\",\"sidebar\",{\"_88\":1360,\"_1062\":1511,\"_1443\":1562},{\"_112\":1512,\"_1363\":1512,\"_191\":1364,\"_844\":1513,\"_1439\":1561,\"_1441\":1440,\"_1442\":-7},\"Featured Technical Explainers\",[1514,1530,1548],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1515},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1516,\"_160\":1519,\"_162\":1519,\"_165\":1520,\"_167\":1520,\"_853\":1521,\"_168\":1522,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":270,\"_173\":271,\"_177\":1523,\"_189\":190,\"_857\":1528},{\"_156\":1517,\"_158\":1518},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt251b35edd1b27ec1/673e3f1cfc6a3a41d70aaf50/AI-chip-1716x965_-_2024-11-18.jpg\",\"AI chip\",\"Cloud vs. On-Prem AI Accelerators: Choosing the Best Fit for Your AI Workloads\",\"/cloud/cloud-vs-on-prem-ai-accelerators-choosing-the-best-fit-for-your-ai-workloads\",{},\"Nov 18, 2024\",[1524,1525],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311},{\"_57\":601,\"_181\":1526,\"_183\":1527},\"/author/it-pro-today\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt20256feca45e59f9/6647102a1bf9d635ca0389ed/ITP_ContributorPlaceholder.png\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1529},[],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1531},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1532,\"_160\":1535,\"_162\":1535,\"_165\":1536,\"_167\":1536,\"_853\":1537,\"_168\":1538,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":1539,\"_173\":1540,\"_177\":1541,\"_189\":190,\"_857\":1546},{\"_156\":1533,\"_158\":1534},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt549c646c774d290d/67227ce406606cee110c86d0/grep_command_line.jpg\",\"Data center server configuration command lines on a computer monitor.\",\"Optimize Text Search: Master the grep Command in Linux\",\"/open-source-software/optimize-text-search-master-the-grep-command-in-linux\",{},\"Nov 1, 2024\",\"Open Source Software\",\"/operations-and-management/data-center-software/open-source-software\",[1542],{\"_57\":1543,\"_181\":1544,\"_183\":1545},\"Jack Vaughan\",\"/author/jack-vaughan\",\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt607287c35c75a555/666859254644072eaeb307f0/Jack_Vaughan_sm.jpg\",{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1547},[],{\"_88\":1367,\"_1062\":1549},{\"_175\":176,\"_191\":1369,\"_154\":1550,\"_160\":1553,\"_162\":1553,\"_165\":1554,\"_167\":1554,\"_853\":1555,\"_168\":1556,\"_170\":159,\"_171\":324,\"_173\":325,\"_177\":1557,\"_189\":209,\"_857\":1559},{\"_156\":1551,\"_158\":1552},\"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt8eb3cdfc1fce5194/blt0fc30e07961e1d9d/66a235d0a70b0a45ebbc513c/Data-Center-ETF.jpg\",\"Data center ETF stock chart illustration\",\"Data Center ETFs: An Introductory Guide to Boosting Your Portfolio\",\"/investing/data-center-etfs-an-introductory-guide-to-boosting-your-portfolio\",{},\"Jul 25, 2024\",[1558],{\"_57\":309,\"_181\":310,\"_183\":311},{\"_859\":24,\"_860\":1560},[],\"hide\",{\"_1445\":24},\"metadata\",{\"_1505\":1565,\"_1566\":1567},\"blt197bd3b662d46a69\",\"aid\",\"244538\",\"schema\",[1570],{\"_1571\":1572,\"_1573\":1574,\"_1575\":1576},\"@context\",\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\",\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\",[1577,1581],{\"_1573\":1578,\"_1579\":244,\"_57\":680,\"_1580\":10},\"ListItem\",\"position\",\"item\",{\"_1573\":1578,\"_1579\":349,\"_57\":132,\"_1580\":1582},\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/infrastructure\",\"seo\",{\"_1585\":1582,\"_1586\":1587,\"_1588\":1589,\"_1590\":24,\"_1591\":1592,\"_13\":14},\"canonicalUrl\",\"metaDescription\",\"Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Infrastructure brought to you by the editors of Data Center Knowledge\",\"metaTitle\",\"Infrastructure Recent News | Data Center Knowledge\",\"noIndex\",\"imageUrl\",\"https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/assets/datacenterknowledge-CGNkk7f6.ico\",\"topic\",\"pageName\",\"weatherWidgetConfig\",\"actionData\",\"errors\"]\n");</script><template id="B:1"></template></div><script>$RC=function(b,c,e){c=document.getElementById(c);c.parentNode.removeChild(c);var a=document.getElementById(b);if(a){b=a.previousSibling;if(e)b.data="$!",a.setAttribute("data-dgst",e);else{e=b.parentNode;a=b.nextSibling;var f=0;do{if(a&&8===a.nodeType){var d=a.data;if("/$"===d)if(0===f)break;else f--;else"$"!==d&&"$?"!==d&&"$!"!==d||f++}d=a.nextSibling;e.removeChild(a);a=d}while(a);for(;c.firstChild;)e.insertBefore(c.firstChild,a);b.data="$"}b._reactRetry&&b._reactRetry()}};$RC("B:0","S:0")</script><div hidden id="S:1"><script>window.__reactRouterContext.streamController.close();</script></div><script>$RC("B:1","S:1")</script></body></html>