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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French politician (1874–1944)</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jean Hennessy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeanhennessy.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jeanhennessy.jpeg/220px-Jeanhennessy.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jeanhennessy.jpeg/330px-Jeanhennessy.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jeanhennessy.jpeg/440px-Jeanhennessy.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1315" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hennessy in 1924</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jean Patrick Hennessy</div><br />26 April 1874<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cherves-Richemont" title="Cherves-Richemont">Cherves-Richemont</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1944<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Politician, diplomat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Family</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Hennessy_(politician)" title="James Hennessy (politician)">James Hennessy</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jean Patrick Hennessy</b> (26 April 1874 – 4 November 1944) was a French politician. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Hennessy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hennessy was born at <a href="/wiki/Cherves-Richemont" title="Cherves-Richemont">Cherves-Richemont</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Charente" title="Charente">Charente</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" class="mw-redirect" title="Département">département</a> on 26 April, 1874. son of Maurice Hennessy and his wife Jeanne, née Foussat. His family, of Irish origin, were the proprietors of the <a href="/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy">Hennessy</a> <a href="/wiki/Cognac_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognac (drink)">cognac</a> business, now part of <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Hennessy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hennessy was elected to the <a href="/wiki/French_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="French Chamber of Deputies">French Chamber of Deputies</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1924_French_legislative_election" title="1924 French legislative election">French elections on 1924</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cartel_des_Gauches" title="Cartel des Gauches">Cartel des Gauches</a>. In doing so, he continued the tradition begun by his great-grandfather <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Hennessy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Hennessy (page does not exist)">Jacques Hennessy</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anist" title="Orléanist">Orléanist</a> deputy from 1824 to 1842, and his grand-uncle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Hennessy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Hennessy (page does not exist)">Auguste Hennessy</a>, senator from 1876 to 1879. Hennessy was re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/1928_French_legislative_election" title="1928 French legislative election">election of 1928</a> and served as agriculture minister from 1928 to 1930, and then as French ambassador to Switzerland. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448,_Jean_Hennessy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448%2C_Jean_Hennessy.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448%2C_Jean_Hennessy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448%2C_Jean_Hennessy.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448%2C_Jean_Hennessy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448%2C_Jean_Hennessy.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00448%2C_Jean_Hennessy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="527" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Jean Hennessy in 1930 while serving as French ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>His elder brother, <a href="/wiki/James_Hennessy_(politician)" title="James Hennessy (politician)">James Hennessy</a> had been elected before him to Parliament as député and senator, but he chose to dedicate himself to the management of the family business. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1932_French_legislative_election" title="1932 French legislative election">1932 general election</a> Hennessy was defeated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Malet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Malet (page does not exist)">Henri Malet</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republican_Alliance" title="Democratic Republican Alliance">Democratic Republican Alliance</a>. Out of parliament, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Social-National_Party_(France)" title="Social-National Party (France)">Social-National Party</a> and was elected again as deputy for <a href="/wiki/Alpes-Maritimes" title="Alpes-Maritimes">Alpes-Maritimes</a>, sitting with the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Left">Independent Left</a> group in the Chamber of Deputies. </p><p>On 10 July 1940, at the joint session of the French parliament which granted strong powers to Marshal <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a>, Jean Hennessy and his brother James were part of the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_80" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy 80">80 parliamentarians who opposed the measure</a>. He had been married to Marguerite de Mun, who bore him two sons, Patrick and Kilian, and a daughter Jacqueline. <a href="/wiki/Kilian_Hennessy" title="Kilian Hennessy">Kilian Hennessy</a> (1907–2010) later became chairman of the Cognac business and contributed to its merger into the LVMH group. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Hennessy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jean Hennessy died at <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne, Switzerland</a> in the 4th of November, 1944, where he had lived since 1941.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Hennessy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDubasque2008" class="citation book cs1">Dubasque, François (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.3995"><i>Jean Hennessy (1874-1944)</i></a>. Presses universitaires de Rennes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7535-0547-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7535-0547-6"><bdi>978-2-7535-0547-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean+Hennessy+%281874-1944%29&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+Rennes&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-2-7535-0547-6&rft.aulast=Dubasque&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4000%2Fbooks.pur.3995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Hennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoly2012" class="citation cs2">Joly, Hervé (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.igpde.3691">"Pierre Schweisguth (1885-1940)"</a>, <i>Dictionnaire historique des inspecteurs des Finances 1801-2009</i>, Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, pp. 351–352<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-23</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dictionnaire+historique+des+inspecteurs+des+Finances+1801-2009&rft.atitle=Pierre+Schweisguth+%281885-1940%29&rft.pages=351-352&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Joly&rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4000%2Fbooks.igpde.3691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Hennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Politician icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/30px-Crystal_personal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/45px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Crystal_personal.svg/60px-Crystal_personal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="70" data-file-height="70" /></a></span></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This French diplomat-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jean_Hennessy&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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