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Deserción - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Deserción</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 52 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahnenflucht" title="Fahnenflucht – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fahnenflucht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" title="الهروب من الخدمة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهروب من الخدمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3n" title="Deserción – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Deserción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дэзерцірства – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэзерцірства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертьорство – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дезертьорство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerter" title="Dezerter – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dezerter" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дезертир – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дезертир" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3" title="Deserció – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Deserció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerce" title="Dezerce – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dezerce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertering" title="Desertering – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Desertering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahnenflucht" title="Fahnenflucht – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fahnenflucht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λιποταξία – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λιποταξία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertion" title="Desertion – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Desertion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizerto" title="Dizerto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dizerto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserci%C3%B3n" title="Deserción – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Deserción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4ejooks" title="Väejooks – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väejooks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertzio" title="Desertzio – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Desertzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%AA" title="فرار از خدمت – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرار از خدمت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilaskarkuruus" title="Sotilaskarkuruus – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilaskarkuruus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sertion" title="Désertion – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Désertion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desersje" title="Desersje – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Desersje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="עריקה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojni_bjegunac" title="Vojni bjegunac – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojni bjegunac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6k%C3%A9s_(b%C5%B1ntett)" title="Szökés (bűntett) – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szökés (bűntett)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դասալքություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դասալքություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desersi" title="Desersi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Desersi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diserzione" title="Diserzione – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diserzione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B5%E5%89%8D%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1" title="敵前逃亡 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="敵前逃亡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қашқындық – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қашқындық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%98%81" title="탈영 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="탈영" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83" title="Аскерден качуу – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аскерден качуу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertio" title="Desertio – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Desertio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertyravimas" title="Dezertyravimas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dezertyravimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezert%C4%93%C5%A1ana" title="Dezertēšana – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dezertēšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97" title="अभित्याग – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अभित्याग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertie" title="Desertie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Desertie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertering" title="Desertering – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Desertering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desercion" title="Desercion – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Desercion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezercja" title="Dezercja – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dezercja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deser%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Deserção – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Deserção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertare" title="Dezertare – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dezertare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертирство – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дезертирство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezerterstvo" title="Dezerterstvo – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dezerterstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertion" title="Desertion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Desertion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertimi" title="Dezertimi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dezertimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертерство – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дезертерство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desertering" title="Desertering – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Desertering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askerlikten_firar" title="Askerlikten firar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerlikten firar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дезертирство – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дезертирство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezertirlik" title="Dezertirlik – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dezertirlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0o_ng%C5%A9" title="Đào ngũ – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đào ngũ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Desertion" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q633339" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Atención!"><img alt="Atención!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/75px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/100px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><big><span style="color:black;border-bottom:2px solid #c00000"><b>Atención:</b></span> <b>Este artigo ou sección semella conter <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9_unha_fonte_primaria" title="Wikipedia:A Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria">investigacións orixinais</a>.</b></big><br /> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span style="background-color:#fbfbfb; color:red; font-size:120%"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <b><span class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&action=edit">Mellóreo</a></span></b> engadindo referencias que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">verifiquen</a></b> as afirmacións contidas no artigo e engada <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">referencias a pé de páxina</a></b>. As afirmacións que constitúan unha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Wikipedia_non_%C3%A9_unha_fonte_primaria" title="Wikipedia:A Wikipedia non é unha fonte primaria">fonte primaria</a> non verificable deben eliminarse. Por favor, <b>non quite esta mensaxe</b> ata que o problema estea solucionado. <small><i>(Desde xullo de 2017.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg/220px-The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg/330px-The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg/440px-The_Defector_by_Octav_B%C4%83ncil%C4%83_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption><i>O desertor</i> de Octav Băncilă, 1906.</figcaption></figure> <p>Na terminoloxía militar, a <b>deserción</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> é o abandono do seu deber nunha <a href="/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_de_guerra" title="Declaración de guerra">declaración de guerra</a> ou en <a href="/wiki/Batalla" title="Batalla">batalla</a> ou o seu posto asignado no momento que se dea a orde de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retirada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retirada (a páxina aínda non existe)">retirada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asedio" title="Asedio">asedio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3n" title="Invasión">invasión</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incursi%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incursión (a páxina aínda non existe)">incursión</a> por parte do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inimigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inimigo (a páxina aínda non existe)">inimigo</a>, igualmente durante unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emboscada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emboscada (a páxina aínda non existe)">emboscada</a> ou <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swarming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swarming (a páxina aínda non existe)">swarming</a></i>; tamén cando se comete un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fragging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fragging (a páxina aínda non existe)">fragging</a></i> contra os propios compañeiros de armas ou en ocasións cando hai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocupaci%C3%B3n_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocupación militar (a páxina aínda non existe)">ocupación militar</a> e parte do inimigo deserta. </p><p>O desertor pode ser un militar de calquera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rango_(militar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rango (militar) (a páxina aínda non existe)">rango</a> desde un <a href="/wiki/Soldado" title="Soldado">soldado</a> ata un <a href="/wiki/Xeneral" title="Xeneral">Xeneral de Exército</a>, o cal é un individuo que forma parte dunhas <a href="/wiki/Forzas_Armadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Forzas Armadas">Forzas Armadas</a>, ostentando un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rango_(militar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rango (militar) (a páxina aínda non existe)">posto xerárquico</a>, (<i>rango</i> ou <i>grao</i>) dentro das mesmas, e que sen o permiso do seu superior en rango abandona a súa designación. </p><p>Cando é un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recrutamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recrutamento (a páxina aínda non existe)">recruta</a>, non é un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desertor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desertor (a páxina aínda non existe)">desertor</a>, senón un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B3fugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prófugo (a páxina aínda non existe)">prófugo</a>. Aplícase o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dereito_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dereito militar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dereito militar</a> –por exemplo, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_Xustiza_Militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Código de Xustiza Militar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Código de Xustiza Militar</a>– ao militar que ocasione deserción, e adoita considerarse un <a href="/wiki/Delito" title="Delito">delito</a>, e moi grave en tempos de <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerra</a>. Nesa situación esíxeselles presentarse ante un <a href="/wiki/Consello_de_guerra" title="Consello de guerra">Consello de guerra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corte_marcial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corte marcial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Corte marcial</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Tribunal_de_xustiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribunal de xustiza">Tribunal de xustiza</a>, sendo en última instancia obxecto dunha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pena_(dereito)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pena (dereito) (a páxina aínda non existe)">sanción penal</a>, que pode chegar ata a <a href="/wiki/Pena_de_morte" title="Pena de morte">pena de morte</a>. </p><p>O desertor ten dereito a un <a href="/wiki/Avogado" class="mw-redirect" title="Avogado">avogado</a> para defenderse ante os tribunais, conforme ao <a href="/wiki/Dereito_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereito Internacional">Dereito Internacional</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dereito_Internacional_Humanitario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dereito Internacional Humanitario (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dereito Internacional Humanitario</a>, particularmente os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convenios_de_Xenebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convenios de Xenebra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Convenios de Xenebra</a>, e os tratados sobre <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_Humanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereitos Humanos">Dereitos Humanos</a>. De todos existiron casos en que se <a href="/wiki/Indulto" title="Indulto">indultou</a>, por parte do <a href="/wiki/Poder_executivo" title="Poder executivo">Poder executivo</a>, aos desertores, sendo así perdoados. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, <i>"era o auxe da rivalidade humana"</i> durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Iraq" title="Guerra de Iraq">Guerra de Iraq</a> iniciada en <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, militares das súas <a href="/wiki/Forzas_Armadas_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Forzas Armadas dos Estados Unidos">Forzas Armadas</a> presentaron <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obxecci%C3%B3n_de_conciencia_ao_servizo_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obxección de conciencia ao servizo militar (a páxina aínda non existe)">obxección de conciencia</a> para integrarse ás tropas en Iraq, pois non están de acordo coa invasión, sendo considerados desertores ou obxectores de conciencia por causas relixiosas. Esta situación foi analizada por <a href="/wiki/Amnist%C3%ADa_Internacional" title="Amnistía Internacional">Amnistía Internacional</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/deserci%C3%B3n"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/deserci%C3%B3n">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>deserción</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definición de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/termo/21334">deserción</a> no <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/caracteristicas">Dicionario de Galego</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Ir_Indo" title="Ir Indo">Ir Indo</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conscripto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conscripto (a páxina aínda non existe)">Conscripto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contrainsurxencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contrainsurxencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Contrainsurxencia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dano_colateral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dano colateral (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dano colateral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defensa_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defensa nacional (a páxina aínda non existe)">Defensa nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desaparecido_en_combate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desaparecido en combate (a páxina aínda non existe)">Desaparecido en combate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deserci%C3%B3n_escolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deserción escolar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deserción escolar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exercicio_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exercicio militar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Exercicio militar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fogo_amigo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fogo amigo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fogo amigo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operaci%C3%B3n_militar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operación militar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Operación militar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramilitar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramilitar (a páxina aínda non existe)">Paramilitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisioneiro_de_guerra" title="Prisioneiro de guerra">Prisioneiro de guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%B3fugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prófugo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Prófugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servizo_militar" title="Servizo militar">Servizo 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