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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_emperors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_emperors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>List of emperors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_emperors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of emperors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_emperors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Emperors_before_Otto_the_Great" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emperors_before_Otto_the_Great"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Emperors before Otto the Great</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emperors_before_Otto_the_Great-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carolingian_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carolingian_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Carolingian dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carolingian_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guideschi_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guideschi_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Guideschi dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guideschi_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carolingian_dynasty_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carolingian_dynasty_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Carolingian dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carolingian_dynasty_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosonid_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosonid_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Bosonid dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosonid_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unruoching_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unruoching_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Unruoching dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unruoching_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holy_Roman_Emperors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holy_Roman_Emperors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Holy Roman Emperors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holy_Roman_Emperors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ottonian_(Saxon)_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottonian_(Saxon)_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Ottonian (Saxon) dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottonian_(Saxon)_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salian_(Frankish)_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salian_(Frankish)_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Salian (Frankish) dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salian_(Frankish)_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supplinburg_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplinburg_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Supplinburg dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supplinburg_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welf_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welf_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Welf dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Welf_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Luxembourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Luxembourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.7</span> <span>House of Luxembourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Luxembourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Wittelsbach" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Wittelsbach"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.8</span> <span>House of Wittelsbach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Wittelsbach-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Luxembourg_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Luxembourg_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.9</span> <span>House of Luxembourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Luxembourg_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Habsburg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Habsburg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.10</span> <span>House of Habsburg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Habsburg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Wittelsbach_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Wittelsbach_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.11</span> <span>House of Wittelsbach</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Wittelsbach_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.12</span> <span>House of Habsburg-Lorraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Holy Roman Emperor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser" title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="إمبراطور روماني مقدس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور روماني مقدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCq%C9%99dd%C9%99s_Roma_imperatoru" title="Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müqəddəs Roma imperatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%91%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="موقدّس روم ایمپیراتورو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موقدّس روم ایمپیراتورو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-s%C3%A8ng_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_H%C3%B4ng-t%C3%A8" title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Hông-tè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-sèng Lô-má Hông-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Імпэратары Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Імпэратары Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Император на Свещената Римска империя – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Император на Свещената Римска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacre_emperador_romanogerm%C3%A0nic" title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sacre emperador romanogermànic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADsa%C5%99_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e_%C5%99%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9" title="Císař říše římské – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Císař říše římské" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymerawdwr_Gl%C3%A2n_Rhufeinig" title="Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymerawdwr Glân Rhufeinig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejser" title="Tysk-romersk kejser – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tysk-romersk kejser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6misch-deutscher_Kaiser" title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römisch-deutscher Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa-Rooma keiser" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκράτορας της Αγίας Ρωμαϊκής Αυτοκρατορίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holy Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_del_Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Germ%C3%A1nico" title="Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Romia_Imperiestro" title="Sankta Romia Imperiestro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Romia Imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتور مقدس روم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور مقدس روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_romain_germanique" title="Empereur romain germanique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur romain germanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="신성 로마 황제 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신성 로마 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A2_%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Սուրբ Հռոմի կայսրերի ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուրբ Հռոմի կայսրերի ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimsko-njema%C4%8Dki_car" title="Rimsko-njemački car – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimsko-njemački car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_del_Sacro_Romano_Impero" title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%94" title="קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר האימפריה הרומית הקדושה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საღვთო რომის იმპერატორთა სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საღვთო რომის იმპერატორთა სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperator%C3%AAn_Romay%C3%AA_y%C3%AAn_P%C3%AEroz" title="Împeratorên Romayê yên Pîroz – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratorên Romayê yên Pîroz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanorum_Imperator" title="Romanorum Imperator – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Romanorum Imperator" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%93t%C4%81s_Romas_imp%C4%93rijas_imperatoru_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperatoru uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Svētās Romas impērijas imperatoru uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ventosios_Romos_imperijos_imperatorius" title="Šventosios Romos imperijos imperatorius – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šventosios Romos imperijos imperatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_nyugati_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rok_list%C3%A1ja" title="A nyugati császárok listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A nyugati császárok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Цар на Светото Римско Царство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар на Светото Римско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पवित्र रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="امبراطور رومانى مقدس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطور رومانى مقدس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Suci_Rom" title="Maharaja Suci Rom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Suci Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kaisar Romawi Suci" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keizer_van_Duitsland" title="Keizer van Duitsland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keizer van Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖ローマ皇帝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神聖ローマ皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_keiser" title="Tysk-romersk keiser – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk-romersk keiser" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romerske_keisarar" title="Tysk-romerske keisarar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk-romerske keisarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="د روم سپېڅلی سترواک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روم سپېڅلی سترواک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch-d%C3%BC%C3%BCtschen_Kaiser" title="Röömsch-düütschen Kaiser – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsch-düütschen Kaiser" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarz_rzymski_(%C5%9Awi%C4%99te_Cesarstwo_Rzymskie)" title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarz rzymski (Święte Cesarstwo Rzymskie)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_Romano-Germ%C3%A2nico" title="Imperador Romano-Germânico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador Romano-Germânico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83ra%C8%9Bi_ai_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Imperiu_Roman" title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărați ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Император Священной Римской Империи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Император Священной Римской Империи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haly_Roman_Emperor" title="Haly Roman Emperor – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Haly Roman Emperor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Цар Светог римског царства – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Цар Светог римског царства" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk-romersk_kejsare" title="Tysk-romersk kejsare – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tysk-romersk kejsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsal_Roma_imparatorlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Kutsal Roma imparatorları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutsal Roma imparatorları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97" title="Імператор Священної Римської імперії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Священної Римської імперії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقدس رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inperatori_del_Sacro_Roman_Inpero" title="Inperatori del Sacro Roman Inpero – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inperatori del Sacro Roman Inpero" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3_Th%E1%BA%A7n_th%C3%A1nh" title="Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế La Mã Thần thánh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiv%C3%AAye_des_Impreurs_do_Sint_Impire_Romin_Djermanike" title="Djivêye des Impreurs do Sint Impire Romin Djermanike – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djivêye des Impreurs do Sint Impire Romin Djermanike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="神聖羅馬皇帝" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神圣罗马帝国皇帝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神聖羅馬帝國皇帝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="神聖羅馬皇帝 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="神聖羅馬皇帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q181765#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_emperors" title="List of Roman emperors">Roman Emperor</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%">Emperor of the Romans </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; font-size:90%; line-height:110%;">Former Monarchy </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family:serif; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; font-size:90%; line-height:110%;">Imperial </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quaternion_Eagle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Quaternion_Eagle.svg/120px-Quaternion_Eagle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Quaternion_Eagle.svg/180px-Quaternion_Eagle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Quaternion_Eagle.svg/240px-Quaternion_Eagle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccd2d9"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire (not yet started)">Quaternion Eagle</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25,_1792.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/120px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/180px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/240px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="499" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Francis II</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>First monarch </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Last monarch </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Style </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Majesty_(style)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Majesty (style) (not yet started)">His Imperial Majesty</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Appointer </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Papal_appointment#Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Papal appointment">Papal appointment</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monarchy started </th> <td>25 December 800 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Monarchy ended </th> <td>6 August 1806 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Current pretender </th> <td>Position abolished </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Holy Roman Emperor</b> was the title that was given to the ruler of a loose group of places in mostly <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. The title of "emperor" was passed from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> to the Frankish kingdom (for which "<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>" is named) when, on 25 December <a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">800</a>, Pope Leo III crowned <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, king of the Franks, <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a> of the Holy Roman Empire. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG/300px-Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG/450px-Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG/600px-Wappen_r%C3%B6m.kaiser.JPG 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>Coats of arms of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> from 1564 to 1576. The Emperors used the double-headed <a href="/wiki/Eagle" title="Eagle">eagle</a> as a symbol of their authority</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_emperors">List of emperors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: List of emperors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: List of emperors"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list includes all emperors of the Holy Roman Empire, whether or not they called themselves <i>Holy Roman Emperor</i>. There are some gaps. For example, <a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry the Fowler</a> was King of Germany but not Emperor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emperors_before_Otto_the_Great">Emperors before Otto the Great</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Emperors before Otto the Great" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Emperors before Otto the Great"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some historians say the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian Empire</a> was the start of the Holy Roman Empire. Others say the start of the Holy Roman Empire was 962.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rulers who were crowned as Emperors in the West before 962 were as follows: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carolingian_dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Carolingian dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Carolingian dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Coin </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/100px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/150px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg/200px-Charlemagne-by-Durer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="889" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charles I</a> <br />(Charlemagne) </td> <td align="center">2 April 742<br />-<br />28 January 814 </td> <td align="center">25 December 800 </td> <td align="center">28 January 814 </td> <td align="center">Founder of the Holy Roman Empire </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/75px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/113px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg/150px-Charlemagne_denier_Mayence_812_814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/100px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/150px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg/200px-Ludwik_I_Pobo%C5%BCny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis I</a> </td> <td align="center">778<br />-<br />20 June 840 </td> <td align="center">5 October 816 </td> <td align="center">20 June 840 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Emperor Charles I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg/75px-Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg/113px-Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg/150px-Louis_le_Pieu_denier_Sens_818_823.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lothar_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/100px-Lothar_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/150px-Lothar_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lothar_I.jpg/200px-Lothar_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1975" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Lothair I</a> </td> <td align="center">795<br />-<br />29 September 855 </td> <td align="center">5 April 823 </td> <td align="center">29 September 855 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg/75px-Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg/113px-Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg/150px-Lothaire_1er_denier_840_855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1495" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg/100px-Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg/150px-Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg/200px-Reichsschwert_ludwig_das_kind.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1261" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy">Louis II</a> </td> <td align="center">825<br />-<br />12 August 875 </td> <td align="center"><i>1st</i> <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> 850<br /><i>2nd</i> 18 May 872 </td> <td align="center">12 August 875 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Lothair_I" title="Lothair I">Emperor Lothair I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg/75px-Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg/113px-Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg/150px-Jean_Dassier_-_Louis_II._roy_de_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1054" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg/100px-Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg/150px-Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg/200px-Steuben_-_Charles_the_Bald.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Charles II</a> </td> <td align="center">13 June 823<br />-<br />6 October 877 </td> <td align="center">29 December 875 </td> <td align="center">6 October 877 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg/75px-Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg/113px-Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg/150px-Charles_le_Chauve_denier_Bourges_after_848.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1386" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_the_Fat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Charles_the_Fat.jpg/100px-Charles_the_Fat.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Charles_the_Fat.jpg/150px-Charles_the_Fat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Charles_the_Fat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="184" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles III</a> </td> <td align="center">13 June 839<br />-<br />13 January 888 </td> <td align="center">12 February 881 </td> <td align="center">13 January 888 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/75px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/113px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg/150px-Sceau_de_Charles_le_gros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guideschi_dynasty">Guideschi dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Guideschi dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Guideschi dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Coin </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin_foto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/100px-Sin_foto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/150px-Sin_foto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/200px-Sin_foto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_III_of_Spoleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy III of Spoleto (not yet started)">Guy</a> </td> <td align="center">855<br />-<br />12 December 894 </td> <td align="center">May 891 </td> <td align="center">12 December 894 </td> <td align="center"><small>great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Emperor Charles I</a></small> </td> <td align="center">- </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin_foto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/100px-Sin_foto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/150px-Sin_foto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/200px-Sin_foto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_II_of_Spoleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert II of Spoleto (not yet started)">Lambert</a> </td> <td align="center">880<br />-<br />15 October 898 </td> <td align="center">30 April 892 </td> <td align="center">15 October 898 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_III_of_Spoleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy III of Spoleto (not yet started)">Emperor Guy</a></small> </td> <td align="center">- </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Carolingian_dynasty_2">Carolingian dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Carolingian dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Carolingian dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Coin </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg/100px-Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg/150px-Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg/200px-Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Arnulph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulph</a> </td> <td align="center">850<br />-<br />8 December 899 </td> <td align="center">22 February 896 </td> <td align="center">8 December 899 </td> <td align="center"><small>nephew of <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles III</a><br />and<br />great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a></small> </td> <td align="center">- </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bosonid_dynasty">Bosonid dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Bosonid dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bosonid dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Coin </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sin_foto.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/100px-Sin_foto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/150px-Sin_foto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sin_foto.svg/200px-Sin_foto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Blind (not yet started)">Louis III</a> </td> <td align="center">880<br />-<br />28 June 928 </td> <td align="center">22 February 901 </td> <td align="center">21 July 905 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Italy" title="Louis II of Italy">Emperor Louis II</a></small> </td> <td align="center">- </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Unruoching_dynasty">Unruoching dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Unruoching dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Unruoching dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Coin </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg/100px-Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg/150px-Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg/200px-Berengar_I_of_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berengar_of_Friuli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berengar of Friuli (not yet started)">Berengar</a> </td> <td align="center">845<br />-<br />7 April 924 </td> <td align="center">December 915 </td> <td align="center">7 April 924 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a></small> </td> <td align="center">- </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>There was no emperor in the west between 924 and 962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holy_Roman_Emperors">Holy Roman Emperors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Holy Roman Emperors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Holy Roman Emperors"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ottonian_(Saxon)_dynasty"><span id="Ottonian_.28Saxon.29_dynasty"></span>Ottonian (Saxon) dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Ottonian (Saxon) dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ottonian (Saxon) dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Seal </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/100px-Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/150px-Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/200px-Otto_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto I</a> </td> <td align="center">23 November 912<br />-<br />7 May 973 </td> <td align="center">- </td> <td align="center">2 February 962 </td> <td align="center">7 May 973 </td> <td align="center"><small>perhaps great-great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg/75px-Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg/113px-Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg/150px-Siegel_Otto_I_968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1302" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Otto_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/100px-Otto_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Otto_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/150px-Otto_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Otto_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg/200px-Otto_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Otto II</a> </td> <td align="center">955<br />-<br />7 December 983 </td> <td align="center">961 </td> <td align="center">25 December 967 </td> <td align="center">7 December 983 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Otto I</a></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ota3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ota3.jpg/100px-Ota3.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ota3.jpg/150px-Ota3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ota3.jpg/200px-Ota3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="239" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Otto III</a> </td> <td align="center">980<br />-<br />23 January 1002 </td> <td align="center">June 983 </td> <td align="center">21 May 996 </td> <td align="center">23 January 1002 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Otto II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ota3_cisar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ota3_cisar.jpg/75px-Ota3_cisar.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ota3_cisar.jpg/113px-Ota3_cisar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ota3_cisar.jpg/150px-Ota3_cisar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jindra2_cisar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jindra2_cisar.jpg/100px-Jindra2_cisar.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Jindra2_cisar.jpg/150px-Jindra2_cisar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Jindra2_cisar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">6 May 973<br />-<br />13 July 1024 </td> <td align="center">7 June 1002 </td> <td align="center">14 February 1014 </td> <td align="center">13 July 1024 </td> <td align="center"><small>second-cousin of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Otto_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor Otto III (not yet started)">Emperor Otto III</a><br />and<br />great-great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Emperor Louis I</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2011)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Salian_(Frankish)_dynasty"><span id="Salian_.28Frankish.29_dynasty"></span>Salian (Frankish) dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Salian (Frankish) dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Salian (Frankish) dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Seal </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konr%C3%A1d2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Konr%C3%A1d2.jpg/100px-Konr%C3%A1d2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Konr%C3%A1d2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="176" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">990<br />-<br />4 June 1039 </td> <td align="center">1024 </td> <td align="center">26 March 1027 </td> <td align="center">4 June 1039 </td> <td align="center"><small>great-great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Otto I</a></small> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jind%C5%99ich3S%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Jind%C5%99ich3S%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD.jpg/100px-Jind%C5%99ich3S%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Jind%C5%99ich3S%C3%A1lsk%C3%BD.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="141" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Henry III</a> </td> <td align="center">29 October 1017<br />-<br />5 October 1056 </td> <td align="center">1028 </td> <td align="center">25 December 1046 </td> <td align="center">5 October 1056 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Conrad II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png/75px-Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png/113px-Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png/150px-Siegel_kaiser_heinrich_iii.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jindra4Salsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jindra4Salsky.jpg/100px-Jindra4Salsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Jindra4Salsky.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a> </td> <td align="center">11 November 1050<br />-<br />7 August 1106 </td> <td align="center">1053 </td> <td align="center">31 March 1084 </td> <td align="center">December 1105 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Henry III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg/75px-Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg/113px-Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg/150px-Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1708" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jindra5Salsky.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Jindra5Salsky.jpg/100px-Jindra5Salsky.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Jindra5Salsky.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Henry V</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">8 November 1086<br />-<br />23 May 1125 </td> <td align="center">6 January 1099 </td> <td align="center">13 April 1111 </td> <td align="center">23 May 1125 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Henry IV</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg/75px-Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg/113px-Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg/150px-Siegel_Heinrich_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1290" data-file-height="1331" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supplinburg_dynasty">Supplinburg dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Supplinburg dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Supplinburg dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Seal </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotar_III.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lotar_III.JPG/100px-Lotar_III.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lotar_III.JPG/150px-Lotar_III.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lotar_III.JPG/200px-Lotar_III.JPG 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Lothair III</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">9 June 1075<br />-<br />4 December 1137 </td> <td align="center">1125 </td> <td align="center">4 June 1133 </td> <td align="center">4 December 1137 </td> <td align="center"><small>perhaps 9th generation descendant of <a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Otto I</a><br />or<br />11th generation descendant of <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bald" title="Charles the Bald">Emperor Charles II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg/75px-Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg/113px-Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg/150px-Heinrich_IV._1089.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1848" data-file-height="1708" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty"><span id="Staufen_.28or_Hohenstaufen.29_dynasty"></span>Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbarossa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Barbarossa.jpg/100px-Barbarossa.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Barbarossa.jpg/150px-Barbarossa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Barbarossa.jpg/200px-Barbarossa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I</a> </td> <td align="center">1122<br />-<br />10 June 1190 </td> <td align="center">4 March 1152 </td> <td align="center">18 June 1155 </td> <td align="center">10 June 1190 </td> <td align="center"><small>great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Henry IV</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/75px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/113px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/150px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg/100px-JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg/150px-JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg/200px-JindrichVIStauf_trun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Henry VI</a> </td> <td align="center">November 1165<br />-<br />28 September 1197 </td> <td align="center">?April 1169 </td> <td align="center">14 April 1191 </td> <td align="center">28 September 1197 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Frederick I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/75px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/113px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/150px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Welf_dynasty">Welf dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Welf dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Welf dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ota4Brunsvik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ota4Brunsvik.jpg/100px-Ota4Brunsvik.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ota4Brunsvik.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="167" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a> </td> <td align="center">1175 or 1176<br />-<br />19 May 1218 </td> <td align="center">9 June 1198 </td> <td align="center">4 October 1209 </td> <td align="center">1215 </td> <td align="center"><small>great-grandson of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Lothair III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg/75px-Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg/113px-Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg/150px-Emperor_Otto_IV_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Staufen_(or_Hohenstaufen)_dynasty_2"><span id="Staufen_.28or_Hohenstaufen.29_dynasty_2"></span>Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Staufen (or Hohenstaufen) dynasty"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">13 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg/100px-Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg/150px-Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg/200px-Frederick_II_and_eagle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a> </td> <td align="center">26 December 1194<br />-<br />13 December 1250 </td> <td align="center">1196<br />1215 <i>re-election</i> </td> <td align="center">22 November 1220 </td> <td align="center">13 December 1250 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Henry VI</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/75px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/113px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg/150px-Armoiries_empereurs_Hohenstaufen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Luxembourg">House of Luxembourg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: House of Luxembourg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: House of Luxembourg"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">14 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry7Luc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Henry7Luc.jpg/100px-Henry7Luc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Henry7Luc.jpg/150px-Henry7Luc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Henry7Luc.jpg/200px-Henry7Luc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="extiw" title="en:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a> </td> <td align="center">1275/1279<br />-<br />24 August 1313 </td> <td align="center">1308 </td> <td align="center">29 June 1312 </td> <td align="center">24 August 1313 </td> <td align="center"><small>13th generation descendant of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_the_Blind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis the Blind (not yet started)">Emperor Louis III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg/75px-Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg/113px-Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg/150px-Armoiries_Henri_VII_de_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Change section: House of Wittelsbach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: House of Wittelsbach"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">15 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg/100px-Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg/150px-Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg/200px-Ludwig_der_Bayer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="extiw" title="en:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a> </td> <td align="center">1 April 1282<br />-<br />11 October 1347 </td> <td align="center">October 1314 </td> <td align="center">17 January 1328 </td> <td align="center">11 October 1347 </td> <td align="center"><small>6th generation descendant of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Lothair III</a> and 7th generation descendant of <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg/75px-Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg/113px-Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg/150px-Emperor_Louis_IV_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Luxembourg_2">House of Luxembourg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Change section: House of Luxembourg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: House of Luxembourg"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">16 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/100px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/150px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg/200px-Charles_IV-John_Ocko_votive_picture-fragment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="3043" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="extiw" title="en:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a> </td> <td align="center">14 May 1316<br />-<br />29 November 1378 </td> <td align="center">11 July 1346/<br />17 June 1349 <i>re-election</i> </td> <td align="center">5 April 1355 </td> <td align="center">29 November 1378 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Henry VII</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png/75px-Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png/113px-Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png/150px-Armoiries_empereur_Charles_IV.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">17 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pisanello_024b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pisanello_024b.jpg/100px-Pisanello_024b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pisanello_024b.jpg/150px-Pisanello_024b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Pisanello_024b.jpg/200px-Pisanello_024b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="extiw" title="en:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a> </td> <td align="center">14 February 1368<br />-<br />9 December 1437 </td> <td align="center">10 September 1410/<br />21 July 1411 <i>re-election</i> </td> <td align="center">31 May 1433 </td> <td align="center">9 December 1437 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="extiw" title="en:Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Charles IV</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png/75px-Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png/113px-Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png/150px-Armoiries_empereur_Sigismond_Ier.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Habsburg">House of Habsburg</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Change section: House of Habsburg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: House of Habsburg"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from an Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">18 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/100px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/150px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg/200px-Hans_Burgkmair_d._%C3%84._005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1467" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Frederick III</a> </td> <td align="center">21 September 1415<br />-<br />19 August 1493 </td> <td align="center">1440 </td> <td align="center">19 March 1452 </td> <td align="center">19 August 1493 </td> <td align="center"><small>10th generation descendant of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Lothair III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg/75px-Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg/113px-Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg/150px-Emperor_Frederick_III_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">19 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg/100px-Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg/150px-Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg/200px-Bernhard_Strigel_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1558" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Maximilian I</a> </td> <td align="center">22 March 1459<br />-<br />12 January 1519 </td> <td align="center">16 February 1486 </td> <td align="center">-<br /><sup id="cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">12 January 1519 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Frederick III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maximilian_I_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_Arms.svg/75px-Maximilian_I_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_Arms.svg/113px-Maximilian_I_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Maximilian_I_Arms.svg/150px-Maximilian_I_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_charles_v.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/100px-Emperor_charles_v.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/150px-Emperor_charles_v.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Emperor_charles_v.png/200px-Emperor_charles_v.png 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="1823" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> </td> <td align="center">24 February 1500<br />-<br />21 September 1558 </td> <td align="center">28 June 1519 </td> <td align="center">February 1530 </td> <td align="center">16 January 1556 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Maximilian I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">21 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg/100px-Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg/150px-Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg/200px-Hans_Bocksberger_der_Aeltere_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a> </td> <td align="center">10 March 1503<br />-<br />25 July 1564 </td> <td align="center">1531 </td> <td align="center">-<br /><sup id="cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">25 July 1564 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Maximilian I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png/75px-Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png/113px-Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png/150px-Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">22 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg/100px-Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg/150px-Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg/200px-Nicolas_Neufch%C3%A2tel_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Maximilian II</a> </td> <td align="center">31 July 1527<br />-<br />12 October 1576 </td> <td align="center">November 1562 </td> <td align="center">-<br /><sup id="cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">12 October 1576 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Ferdinand I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png/75px-Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png/113px-Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png/150px-Armoiries_empereur_Ferdinand_Ier.png 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">23 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg/100px-Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg/150px-Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg/200px-Hans_von_Aachen_-_Portrait_of_Emperor_Rudolf_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolph II</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">18 July 1552<br />-<br />20 January 1612 </td> <td align="center">1575 </td> <td align="center">30 June 1575 </td> <td align="center">20 January 1612 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Maximilian II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">24 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke,_with_baton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke%2C_with_baton.jpg/100px-Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke%2C_with_baton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke%2C_with_baton.jpg/150px-Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke%2C_with_baton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke%2C_with_baton.jpg/200px-Lucas_van_Valckenborch_-_Emperor_Matthias_as_Archduke%2C_with_baton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Matthias</a> </td> <td align="center">24 February 1557<br />-<br />20 March 1619 </td> <td align="center">1612 </td> <td align="center">23 January 1612 </td> <td align="center">20 March 1619 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Maximilian II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">25 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg/100px-Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg/150px-Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg/200px-Kaiser_Ferdinand_II._1614.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1446" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Ferdinand II</a> </td> <td align="center">9 July 1578<br />-<br />15 February 1637 </td> <td align="center">1618 </td> <td align="center">10 March 1619 </td> <td align="center">15 February 1637 </td> <td align="center"><small>grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Ferdinand I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">26 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg/100px-Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg/150px-Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg/200px-Frans_Luycx_002_-_Emperor_Ferdinand_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1099" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a> </td> <td align="center">13 July 1608<br />-<br />2 April 1657 </td> <td align="center">1636 </td> <td align="center">18 November 1637 </td> <td align="center">2 April 1657 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Ferdinand II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">27 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg/100px-Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg/150px-Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg/200px-Benjamin_von_Block_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="2422" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a> </td> <td align="center">9 June 1640<br />-<br />5 May 1705 </td> <td align="center">July 1658 </td> <td align="center">6 March 1657 </td> <td align="center">5 May 1705 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Ferdinand III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">28 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png/100px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png/150px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png/200px-Joseph_I_Holy_Roman_Emperor.png 2x" data-file-width="1862" data-file-height="2406" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I</a> </td> <td align="center">26 July 1678<br />-<br />17 April 1711 </td> <td align="center">6 January 1690 </td> <td align="center">1 May 1705 </td> <td align="center">17 April 1711 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Leopold I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">29 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg/100px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg/150px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg/200px-Johann_Gottfried_Auerbach_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI</a> </td> <td align="center">1 October 1685<br />-<br />20 October 1740 </td> <td align="center">12 October 1711 </td> <td align="center">22 December 1711 </td> <td align="center">20 October 1740 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Leopold I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Wittelsbach_2">House of Wittelsbach</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Change section: House of Wittelsbach" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: House of Wittelsbach"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">30 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Albrecht_VII,_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/100px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/150px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg/200px-Carl_Albrecht_VII%2C_by_workshop_of_George_Desmarees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="1191" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Charles VII</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">6 August 1697<br />-<br />20 January 1745 </td> <td align="center">24 January 1742 </td> <td align="center">12 February 1742 </td> <td align="center">20 January 1745 </td> <td align="center"><small>great-great-grandson of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Ferdinand II</a> and 12th generation descendant of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_VII_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="House_of_Habsburg-Lorraine">House of Habsburg-Lorraine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Change section: House of Habsburg-Lorraine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: House of Habsburg-Lorraine"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table width="90%" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="2%"># </th> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Name </th> <th width="8%">Life </th> <th width="8%">Election </th> <th width="8%">Coronation </th> <th width="8%">Ceased to be Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Descent from an Emperor </th> <th width="8%">Arms </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">31 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg/100px-Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg/150px-Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg/200px-Frans_I_von_Habsburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="2639" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a> </td> <td align="center">8 December 1708<br />-<br />18 August 1765 </td> <td align="center">13 September 1745 </td> <td align="center">-<br /><sup id="cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">18 August 1765 </td> <td align="center"><small>great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Ferdinand III</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Francis_I_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">32 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anton_von_Maron_006.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anton_von_Maron_006.png/100px-Anton_von_Maron_006.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anton_von_Maron_006.png/150px-Anton_von_Maron_006.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Anton_von_Maron_006.png/200px-Anton_von_Maron_006.png 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1609" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Joseph II</a> </td> <td align="center">13 March 1741<br />-<br />20 February 1790 </td> <td align="center">after 18 August 1765 </td> <td align="center">19 August 1765 </td> <td align="center">20 February 1790 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Francis I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_(Gro%C3%9F).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_%28Gro%C3%9F%29.png/75px-Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_%28Gro%C3%9F%29.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_%28Gro%C3%9F%29.png/113px-Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_%28Gro%C3%9F%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_%28Gro%C3%9F%29.png/150px-Wappen_Kaiser_Joseph_II._1765_%28Gro%C3%9F%29.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">33 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Daniel_Donat,_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_(1806).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/100px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/150px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png/200px-Johann_Daniel_Donat%2C_Emperor_Leopold_II_in_the_Regalia_of_the_Golden_Fleece_%281806%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Leopold II</a> </td> <td align="center">5 May 1747<br />-<br />1 March 1792 </td> <td align="center">after 20 February 1790 </td> <td align="center">-<br /><sup id="cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">1 March 1792 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Francis I</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Leopold_II_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">34 </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25,_1792.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/100px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/150px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png/200px-Francis_II%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor_at_age_25%2C_1792.png 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a> </td> <td align="center">12 February 1768<br />-<br />2 March 1835 </td> <td align="center">after 1 March 1792 </td> <td align="center">4 March 1792 </td> <td align="center">6 August 1806 </td> <td align="center"><small>son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (not yet started)">Emperor Leopold II</a></small> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/75px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/113px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg/150px-Charles_V_Arms-imperial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427042417/http://www.germanmilitaryhistory.com/blog/501317-the-holy-roman-empire-962-1356">"germanmilitaryhistory.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germanmilitaryhistory.com/blog/501317-the-holy-roman-empire-962-1356/">the original</a> on 2012-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=germanmilitaryhistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.germanmilitaryhistory.com%2Fblog%2F501317-the-holy-roman-empire-962-1356%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+Roman+Emperor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">enumerated as successor of <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_the_Fowler" title="Henry I the Fowler">Henry I</a> who was German King 919–936 but not Emperor.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">enumerated as successor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conrad_I_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conrad I of Germany (not yet started)">Conrad I</a> who was German King 911–918 but not Emperor</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBarraclough1984" class="citation book cs1">Barraclough, Geoffrey (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RY6VmGuAaCkC&dq=supplinburg+dynasty&pg=PA131"><i>The Origins of Modern Germany</i></a>. W. W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-30153-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-30153-2"><bdi>0-393-30153-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Modern+Germany&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-393-30153-2&rft.aulast=Barraclough&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRY6VmGuAaCkC%26dq%3Dsupplinburg%2Bdynasty%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+Roman+Emperor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">enumerated as successor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lothair_II_of_Lotharingia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lothair II of Lotharingia (not yet started)">Lothair II</a>, who was King of Lotharingia 855–869 but not Emperor</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-emperor-elect-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-1">6.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-2">6.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-3">6.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-4">6.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-emperor-elect_6-5">6.5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Emperor-Elect.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">enumerated as successor of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_I_of_Germany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf I of Germany (not yet started)">Rudolph I</a> who was German King 1273–1291.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=9493122">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=9493122</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holy_Roman_Emperors" title="Category:Holy Roman Emperors">Holy Roman Emperors</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2011" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 19 April 2024, at 15:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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