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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indonesian traditional musical instrument</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Calung</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg/250px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg/375px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Xylofoon_van_bamboe_met_vijftien_toetsen_onderdeel_van_tjalung-ensemble_TMnr_1029-11a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A calung musical instrument from <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #d8bfd8"><a href="/wiki/Percussion_instrument" title="Percussion instrument">Percussion instrument</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Musical_instrument_classification" title="Musical instrument classification">Classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><span></span> Idiophone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs" title="Hornbostel–Sachs">Hornbostel–Sachs classification</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left">111.232<br />(Sets of percussion tubes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inventor(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy people</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> by both <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a>, in <a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Banyumas" class="mw-redirect" title="Banyumas">Banyumas</a> by <a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> (by <a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #eee; font-size: 125%;">Angklung</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top: 1px #aaa solid; padding-top:0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angklung-kolintang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Angklung-kolintang.jpg/257px-Angklung-kolintang.jpg" decoding="async" width="257" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Angklung-kolintang.jpg/386px-Angklung-kolintang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Angklung-kolintang.jpg/514px-Angklung-kolintang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="813" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Calung</i></span> performance in <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.<hr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data category">Oral Tradition and Expression, Performing Arts, Customs, rituals and celebrations, Knowledge and practices based upon nature and the universe, and Skill in traditional handcraft</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393">393</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO_Representative_List_of_the_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Humanity/APA" title="Template:UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity/APA">Asia and the Pacific</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee; font-size:110%;">Inscription history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">2010 (5th session)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">List</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Representative List</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="line-height:150%; padding-top:0.8em; border-top: 1px #aaa solid; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/100px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/150px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg/200px-Unesco_Cultural_Heritage_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <br /> <b>Traditional <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span></b> (Pentatonic – <a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a> Scale: <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Kanekes, Angklung Dogdog Lojor, Angklung Gabrag, Angklung Badeng, Angklung Bungko, Angklung Badud, Angklung Buncis</i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung Calung</i></span>) and <b>Modern <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung</i></span></b> (Diatonic/Chromatic - <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Slendro, <a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></i></span>, and <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Madenda</i></span> Scale: <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">Angklung Padaeng</i></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Calung</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese</a>: <span lang="su"><span lang="su" style="font-family:'Noto Sans Sundanese', 'Sundanese Unicode 2013'; font-size:;">ᮎᮜᮥᮀ</span></span>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> <a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">xylophone</a> originating from <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a> culture and commonly used in <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Sunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Sunda">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Balinese</a> performances.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Calung_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calung-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The calung (instrument) consists of multiple bamboo tubes which are struck at the base to produce a woody sound. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Balinese</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gamelan gong kebyar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metallophone" title="Metallophone">metallophone</a> Jublag can also be known as <i>Calung</i>, it has a one-octave range, and is generally utilized to play mid-range melodies. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Banyumas" class="mw-redirect" title="Banyumas">Banyumas</a>, southwestern <a href="/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, when Calung is referred to as an ensemble, it uses multiple bamboo instruments and is composed of singers and dancers.<sup id="cite_ref-OxfordMusicOnline_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxfordMusicOnline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensemble is characterized by a variety of traits that include: interlocking melodies and <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a>, abrupt changes in <a href="/wiki/Tempo" title="Tempo">tempo</a>, as well as syncopated rhythm and humorous vocals. Calung (the ensemble) is present at many celebratory gatherings, and its dancers are sometimes related to prostitution.<sup id="cite_ref-Sutton_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sutton-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="The material near this tag is possibly inaccurate or nonfactual. (September 2020)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Calung#Dubious" title="Talk:Calung">discuss</a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (September 2018)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On November 18, 2010, <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> officially recognized the Indonesian <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span> which includes a musical instrument of calung as a <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a>, and encouraged the Indonesian people and the Indonesian government to safeguard, transmit, promote performances and to encourage the craftsmanship of the <span title="Sundanese-language text"><i lang="su">angklung</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, calung traditions are recognized as <a href="/wiki/National_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_of_Indonesia" title="National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia">National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Indonesia)" title="Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)">Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Calung is actually the name for the <i><a href="/wiki/Diospyros_macrophylla" title="Diospyros macrophylla">Diospyros macrophylla</a></i> tree in <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_language" title="Sundanese language">Sundanese language</a> (<a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki_calung" class="extiw" title="su:Ki calung"><i>ki calung</i></a>, literally: calung wood),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a musical instrument, according to the <i>A Dictionary of the Sunda language</i> by Jonathan Rigg (1862), calung is a rude musical instrument so called, being half a dozen slips of bambu fastened to a string, like the steps of a ladder, and when hung up, tapped with a bit of wood.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrument">Instrument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Instrument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The calung works by cutting away multiple pieces of <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a> tubes to create a <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(sound)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitch (sound)">pitch</a> when struck.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To make the Calung in the Sundanese tradition, a set of bamboo tubes are strung together through holes cut into the tubes. You are then able to play the Calung either suspended; you play the tubes while they are in hanging in front of you, or you can put them across a bamboo frame and play it like a <a href="/wiki/Xylophone" title="Xylophone">xylophone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1715px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten,_West-Java,_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_(attributed_to),_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An illustration of a Sundanese Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846 (this picture taken from the anthropological collection pictures of Rijksmuseum Amsterdam)."><img alt="An illustration of a Sundanese Baduy man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846 (this picture taken from the anthropological collection pictures of Rijksmuseum Amsterdam)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/292px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg" decoding="async" width="292" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/438px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg/584px-Baduy_van_de_residentie_Banten%2C_West-Java%2C_Jannes_Theodorus_Bik_%28attributed_to%29%2C_c._1816_-_c._1846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3676" data-file-height="2518" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>An illustration of a <a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Sundanese Baduy</a> man playing a calung by Jannes Theodorus Bik, c. 1816–1846 <span style="font-size:85%;">(this picture taken from the anthropological collection pictures of <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a> Amsterdam)</span></small>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bali,_gamelan_player_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Rindhik musical instrument (Balinese calung style) from Bali, Indonesia."><img alt="A Rindhik musical instrument (Balinese calung style) from Bali, Indonesia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg/300px-Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg/450px-Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg/600px-Bali%2C_gamelan_player_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>A Rindhik musical instrument (Balinese calung style) from <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>.</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 335px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 330px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Calung Jinjing"><img alt="Calung Jinjing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Slaginstrument_van_bamboe_met_vijf_buizen_TMnr_1057-4a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small>Calung Jinjing</small></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Music_of_Bali" title="Music of Bali">Music of Bali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000046041">"Calung"</a>. <i>Grove Music Online</i>. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.46041">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46041</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Calung&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.46041&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000046041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Calung-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Calung_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.web.id/calung-2">"Calung"</a>. <i>Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+%28KBBI%29&rft.atitle=Calung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.web.id%2Fcalung-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OxfordMusicOnline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OxfordMusicOnline_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/46041?">[1]</a> (2007). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46041">"Calung"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Sep</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Calung&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.46041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sutton-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sutton_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutton1991" class="citation book cs1">Sutton, R. Anderson (1991). <i>Traditions of Gamelan Music in Java: Musical Pluralism and Regional Identity</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditions+of+Gamelan+Music+in+Java%3A+Musical+Pluralism+and+Regional+Identity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Sutton&rft.aufirst=R.+Anderson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-angklung-00393">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Indonesian Angklung", Inscribed in 2010 (5.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity"</a>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Indonesian+Angklung%22%2C+Inscribed+in+2010+%285.COM%29+on+the+Representative+List+of+the+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage+of+Humanity&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2Findonesian-angklung-00393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/?newdetail&detailCatat=1972a">"Warisan Budaya Takbenda, Penetapan"</a>. <i>Cultural Heritage, Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cultural+Heritage%2C+Ministry+of+Education+and+Culture+of+Indonesia&rft.atitle=Warisan+Budaya+Takbenda%2C+Penetapan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarisanbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id%2F%3Fnewdetail%26detailCatat%3D1972a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnnisha2016" class="citation book cs1">Annisha, Wahyu (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UqVYEAAAQBAJ&dq=calung+sunda&pg=PA68"><i>Mengenal Aneka Flora & Fauna Indonesia</i></a>. Yogyakarta: Laksana Kidz. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-602-0806-84-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-602-0806-84-6"><bdi>978-602-0806-84-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mengenal+Aneka+Flora+%26+Fauna+Indonesia&rft.place=Yogyakarta&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Laksana+Kidz&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-602-0806-84-6&rft.aulast=Annisha&rft.aufirst=Wahyu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUqVYEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcalung%2Bsunda%26pg%3DPA68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodo2014" class="citation web cs1">Dodo (20 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lipi.go.id/publikasi/ki-calung-diospyros-macrophylla-blume-di-taman-nasional-ujung-kulon-banten/7139">"KI CALUNG (Diospyros macrophylla Blume) DI TAMAN NASIONAL UJUNG KULON BANTEN"</a>. <i>Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lembaga+Ilmu+Pengetahuan+Indonesia&rft.atitle=KI+CALUNG+%28Diospyros+macrophylla+Blume%29+DI+TAMAN+NASIONAL+UJUNG+KULON+BANTEN&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.au=Dodo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flipi.go.id%2Fpublikasi%2Fki-calung-diospyros-macrophylla-blume-di-taman-nasional-ujung-kulon-banten%2F7139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigg1862" class="citation book cs1">Rigg, Jonathan (1862). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Dictionary_of_the_Sunda_language/C"><i>A Dictionary of the Sunda language</i></a>. Batavia: Lange & Co. p. 75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+the+Sunda+language&rft.place=Batavia&rft.pages=75&rft.pub=Lange+%26+Co.&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Rigg&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FA_Dictionary_of_the_Sunda_language%2FC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/42890pg5#S42890.5.1.2.2">[2]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYampolsky2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Yampolsky; et al. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.42890">"Indonesia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Indonesia&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.edition=8th&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.au=Yampolsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.42890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACalung" class="Z3988"></span> Section (b): Village music.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(August 2, 2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antique-teak-furniture.blogspot.com/2011/08/calung-traditional-art-from-west-java.html">Calung Traditional Art from West java</a>", <i>Antique-Teak-Furniture.BlogSpot.com</i>. An example of a Calung ensemble can be found in the video halfway down the page.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gamelan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pelog" title="Pelog">Pelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slendro" title="Slendro">Slendro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathet" title="Pathet">Pathet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cengkok" title="Cengkok">Cengkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleh" title="Seleh">Seleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekaran">Sekaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbal" title="Imbal">Imbal</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kotekan" title="Kotekan">kotekan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatra_(music)" title="Gatra (music)">Gatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gendhing_structures" class="mw-redirect" title="Gendhing structures">Gendhing structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irama" title="Irama">Irama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_notation" title="Gamelan notation">Gamelan notation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/80px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/120px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Musician_Borobudur.jpg/160px-Musician_Borobudur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="978" data-file-height="964" /></span></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/50px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/75px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg/100px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Gong_hangend_in_een_standaard_onderdeel_van_gamelan_Semar_Pagulingan_TMnr_1340-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres &<br />ensembles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_gamelan" title="American gamelan">American gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung#Balinese_gamelan_angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_bebonangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan bebonangan">Bebonangan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_beleganjur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan beleganjur">Beleganjur gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_degung" title="Gamelan degung">Degung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Gadhon" title="Gamelan Gadhon">Gadhon gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gambang" title="Gamelan gambang">Gambang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gender_wayang" title="Gamelan gender wayang">Gender wayang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_gede" title="Gamelan gong gede">Gong gede gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_gong_kebyar" title="Gamelan gong kebyar">Gong kebyar gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Si_Bolong" title="Gong Si Bolong">Gong Si Bolong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_jegog" title="Gamelan jegog">Jegog gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_joged_bumbung" title="Gamelan joged bumbung">Joged bumbung gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">Malay gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munggang" title="Munggang">Munggang gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_salendro" title="Gamelan salendro">Salendro gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekaten" title="Gamelan Sekaten">Sekaten gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_selunding" title="Gamelan selunding">Selunding gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_semar_pegulingan" title="Gamelan semar pegulingan">Semar pegulingan gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Siteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Siteran">Siteran gamelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Surakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamelan Surakarta">Surakartan gamelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K._P._H._Notoprojo" title="K. P. H. Notoprojo">K. P. H. Notoprojo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nartosabdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nartosabdo (page does not exist)">Nartosabdo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martopangrawit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martopangrawit (page does not exist)">Martopangrawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahayu_Supanggah" title="Rahayu Supanggah">Rahayu Supanggah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumarsam" title="Sumarsam">Sumarsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Nyoman_Windha" title="I Nyoman Windha">I Nyoman Windha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Ziporyn" title="Evan Ziporyn">Evan Ziporyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Sekar_Jaya" title="Gamelan Sekar Jaya">Gamelan Sekar Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan_Son_of_Lion" title="Gamelan Son of Lion">Gamelan Son of Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_ensembles_in_the_United_States" title="List of gamelan ensembles in the United States">List of U.S. gamelan ensembles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tenzer" title="Michael Tenzer">Michael Tenzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Colotomy" title="Colotomy">Colotomic</a> or<br />phrase-making</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Ketuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balungan" title="Balungan">Balungan</a><br />or melody</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang panembung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron panerus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron barung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron demung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slentem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panerusan" title="Panerusan">Panerusan</a> or<br />elaborating</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gender panerus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Celempung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unpitched</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang gending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ciblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang ketipung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vocals and<br />clapping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerong" title="Gerong">Gerongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Sindenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesindh%C3%A8n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesindhèn">Pesinden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Alok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alok_(gamelan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alok (gamelan) (page does not exist)">Senggakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keplok" title="Keplok">Keplok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Template talk:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_musical_instruments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian musical instruments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_musical_instruments_of_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Traditional musical instruments of <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Indonesia" title="Music of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">Gamelan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kulintang" title="Kulintang">Kulintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolintang" title="Kolintang">Kolintang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talempong" title="Talempong">Talempong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tifa_totobuang" title="Tifa totobuang">Totobuang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerophone" title="Aerophone">Aerophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">Akordeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saluang" title="Saluang">Saluang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suling" title="Suling">Suling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuriding" title="Kuriding">Kuriding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chordophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordophone">Chordophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cak_(instrument)" title="Cak (instrument)">Cak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cekuntrung" title="Cekuntrung">Cekuntrung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuk_(instrument)" title="Cuk (instrument)">Cuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanb%C5%ABs" title="Qanbūs">Gambus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasapi" title="Hasapi">Hasapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacapi" title="Kacapi">Kacapi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongahyan" title="Kongahyan">Kongahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebab" title="Rebab">Rebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasando" title="Sasando">Sasando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapeh" title="Sapeh">Sapeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Idiophone" title="Idiophone">Idiophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agung" title="Agung">Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angklung" title="Angklung">Angklung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babendil" title="Babendil">Babendil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonang" title="Bonang">Bonang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambang_(instrument)" title="Gambang (instrument)">Gambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangsa" title="Gangsa">Gangsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genggong" title="Genggong">Genggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gend%C3%A8r" title="Gendèr">Gendèr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">Gong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gong_ageng" title="Gong ageng">Gong ageng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karinding" title="Karinding">Karinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecer" title="Kecer">Kecer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemanak" title="Kemanak">Kemanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempul" title="Kempul">Kempul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kempyang_and_ketuk" title="Kempyang and ketuk">Kempyang and ketuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenong" title="Kenong">Kenong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepyak" title="Kepyak">Kepyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubing" title="Kubing">Kubing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reyong" title="Reyong">Reyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saron_(instrument)" title="Saron (instrument)">Saron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siter" title="Siter">Siter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slenthem" title="Slenthem">Slenthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slentho" title="Slentho">Slentho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambourine" title="Tambourine">Tamborin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugal" title="Ugal">Ugal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Membranophone" title="Membranophone">Membranophones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">Bedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendang_beleq" title="Gendang beleq">Gendang beleq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordang_sambilan" title="Gordang sambilan">Gordang sambilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kendang" title="Kendang">Kendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kompang" title="Kompang">Kompang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">Rebana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirwas" title="Mirwas">Marawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gamelan#Instruments" title="Gamelan">List of gamelan instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_gamelan_varieties" title="List of gamelan varieties">List of gamelan varieties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201135#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6e180df5-6df9-46bb-8ebf-c576a010fb5a">MusicBrainz instrument</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, 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