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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">加齊</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。31种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8)" title="غازي (محارب) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غازي (محارب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazi_(islam)" title="Qazi (islam) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qazi (islam)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ғази – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғази" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE)" title="গাজি (যোদ্ধা) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাজি (যোদ্ধা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_(guerrer)" title="Ghazi (guerrer) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghazi (guerrer)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%C4%81z%C4%AB_(Titel)" title="Ghāzī (Titel) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghāzī (Titel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Eazi" title="Ğazi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ğazi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Γαζής – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαζής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi_(warrior)" title="Ghazi (warrior) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghazi (warrior)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_(guerrero)" title="Gazi (guerrero) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gazi (guerrero)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="غازی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazis" title="Ghazis – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghazis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%96%D7%99" title="ראזי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראזי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ღაზი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gazi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_(krijger)" title="Gazi (krijger) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gazi (krijger)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gazi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi" title="Gazi – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gazi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaziu" title="Gaziu – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gaziu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Гази – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гази" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghazi" title="Ghazi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghazi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D3%A3_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1)" title="Ғозӣ (муҳориб) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ғозӣ (муҳориб)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazi_(din)" title="Gazi (din) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazi (din)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_(%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AC%D9%88)" title="غازی (جنگجو) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="غازی (جنگجو)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CA%BBozi" title="Gʻozi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gʻozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6128777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:1px solid #060;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="Category:伊斯兰教">系列</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="伊斯兰法学原理">伊斯蘭法學原理</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭教法學">法學</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%B5%B1" title="教統">教統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%B6%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%94" title="伊制玛尔">伊制瑪爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%BA%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="伊智提哈德">伊智提哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B5%AB%E6%8F%90%E6%8B%89%E5%BC%97" title="伊赫提拉弗">伊赫提拉弗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯提赫拉勒" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="استحلال"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯提赫拉勒（页面不存在）">伊斯提赫拉勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84" class="extiw" title="ar:استحلال"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">استحلال</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E6%A1%91" title="伊斯提哈桑">伊斯提哈桑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯提斯哈布" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="استصحاب"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯提斯哈布（页面不存在）">伊斯提斯哈布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:استصحاب"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">استصحاب</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%83" title="麦兹海布">麥茲海布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1" title="伊斯蘭學校">伊斯蘭學校</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%97%E8%B5%96%E6%B5%B7" title="麦诗赖海">麥詩賴海</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雅斯" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="قياس (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雅斯（页面不存在）">格雅斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:قياس (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">قياس (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="塔格利德">塔格利德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐爾夫" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="عرف (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歐爾夫（页面不存在）">歐爾夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:عرف (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">عرف (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿堪" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="الأحكام التكليفية"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿堪（页面不存在）">裁決</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:الأحكام التكليفية"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">الأحكام التكليفية</span></a></span>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法爾德 (伊斯蘭法)" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="فرض"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7_(%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法爾德 (伊斯蘭法)（页面不存在）">法爾德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B6" class="extiw" title="ar:فرض"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فرض</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆斯台哈卜" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="المندوب"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%B0%E5%93%88%E5%8D%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆斯台哈卜（页面不存在）">穆斯台哈卜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:المندوب"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">المندوب</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%9C%9F" title="清真">清真</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆巴哈" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="مباح"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆巴哈（页面不存在）">穆巴哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" class="extiw" title="ar:مباح"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مباح</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥克盧哈" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="مكروه"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%9B%A7%E5%93%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥克盧哈（页面不存在）">麥克盧哈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87" class="extiw" title="ar:مكروه"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مكروه</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="哈拉姆">哈拉姆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴力格" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="بلوغ (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴力格（页面不存在）">巴力格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:بلوغ (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">بلوغ (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴推勒" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="باطل (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴推勒（页面不存在）">巴推勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:باطل (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">باطل (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比達阿" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="بدعة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E9%81%94%E9%98%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比達阿（页面不存在）">比達阿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%B9%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:بدعة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">بدعة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法希沙" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="فاحشة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B8%8C%E6%B2%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法希沙（页面不存在）">法希沙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B4%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:فاحشة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فاحشة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法西格" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="فاسق"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法西格（页面不存在）">法西格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82" class="extiw" title="ar:فاسق"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فاسق</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲特納" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="فتنة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲特納（页面不存在）">菲特納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:فتنة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فتنة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="發撒德" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="فساد (فقه)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E6%92%92%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="發撒德（页面不存在）">發撒德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF_(%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87)" class="extiw" title="ar:فساد (فقه)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">فساد (فقه)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對於罪行的伊斯蘭法學觀點" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="دیدگاه_اسلام_در_مورد_گناه"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對於罪行的伊斯蘭法學觀點（页面不存在）">古納亥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:دیدگاه اسلام در مورد گناه"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">دیدگاه_اسلام_در_مورد_گناه</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈亞" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="حياء"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈亞（页面不存在）">哈亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" class="extiw" title="ar:حياء"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حياء</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯拉" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="إصلاح إسلامي"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯拉（页面不存在）">伊斯拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" class="extiw" title="ar:إصلاح إسلامي"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">إصلاح إسلامي</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="依斯蒂法" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="استغفار"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="依斯蒂法（页面不存在）">依斯蒂法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:استغفار"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">استغفار</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希拉巴" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="حرابة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉巴（页面不存在）">希拉巴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:حرابة"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حرابة</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊拉提什哈德" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="عملیات استشهادی"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E4%BB%80%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊拉提什哈德（页面不存在）">伊拉提什哈德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" class="extiw" title="fa:عملیات استشهادی"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">عملیات استشهادی</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="吉哈德">吉哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A1%8C" title="聖行">聖行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%AB%E7%BB%A5%E9%B2%81" title="太甫绥鲁">太甫綏魯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大歐特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="الطاغوت"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大歐特（页面不存在）">大歐特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:الطاغوت"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">الطاغوت</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E" title="塔基亞">塔基亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="討白" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="التوبة في الإسلام"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%8E%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="討白（页面不存在）">討白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:التوبة في الإسلام"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">التوبة في الإسلام</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泰茲基耶" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="تزكية (صوفية)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E8%8C%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰茲基耶（页面不存在）">泰茲基耶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" class="extiw" title="ar:تزكية (صوفية)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">تزكية (صوفية)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="色瓦布" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="ثواب"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色瓦布（页面不存在）">色瓦布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8" class="extiw" title="ar:ثواب"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">ثواب</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦薩特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="وسطية (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦薩特（页面不存在）">瓦薩特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:وسطية (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">وسطية (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:1px solid #686;background:rgb(220,245,220);border-bottom:1px solid #686;"> 法職與頭銜</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发">哈里发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD" title="謝赫伊斯蘭">謝赫伊斯蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E7%BE%A9%E5%BE%B7" title="賽義德">賽義德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="谢里夫">谢里夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="谢里夫">阿沙夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈茲拉特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="حضرة (لقب)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈茲拉特（页面不存在）">哈茲拉特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:حضرة (لقب)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حضرة (لقب)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A8%87" title="阿訇">阿訇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9F%BA%E8%B5%AB" title="法基赫">法基赫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿拉瑪" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="علامة (لقب)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿拉瑪（页面不存在）">阿拉瑪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:علامة (لقب)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">علامة (لقب)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%AB%E6%8F%90" title="穆夫提">穆夫提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%AB%E6%8F%90" title="大穆夫提">大穆夫提</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霍賈特伊斯蘭" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="حجة الإسلام"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E8%B3%88%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霍賈特伊斯蘭（页面不存在）">霍賈特伊斯蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:حجة الإسلام"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">حجة الإسلام</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%BA%E6%8F%90%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="伊智提哈德">穆智提哈德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8F%B6%E6%B4%BE%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="什叶派宗教学者等级">阿亞圖拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%88" title="馬爾賈">馬爾賈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%8F%B2%E8%8C%B2_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" title="哈菲茲 (稱謂)">哈菲茲</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侯加" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="حجت"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%AF%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侯加（页面不存在）">侯加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA" class="extiw" title="fa:حجت"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">حجت</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%9F%BA%E5%A7%86_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="哈基姆 (称号)">哈基姆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE" title="伊玛目">伊玛目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89" title="毛拉">毛拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6" title="毛拉韦">毛拉韋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8E%A8%E5%B8%83" title="海推布">海推布</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈瓦賈" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="خواجه"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E7%93%A6%E8%B3%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈瓦賈（页面不存在）">哈瓦賈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87" class="extiw" title="fa:خواجه"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">خواجه</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3" title="毛拉纳">毛拉納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%8B%89" title="毛拉">毛喇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%AB%E7%BB%A5%E9%B2%81" title="太甫绥鲁">穆法西爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆里希德">穆里希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%AC%82)" title="皮爾 (稱謂)">皮爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="瓦里 (頭銜)">瓦里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A8%87" title="阿訇">阿洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%A8%93%E5%AD%B8" title="聖訓學">穆罕底斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆加迪迪" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="مجدد (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆加迪迪（页面不存在）">穆加迪迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:مجدد (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مجدد (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BF%AA_(%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98)" title="卡迪 (法官)">卡迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB_(%E7%A7%B0%E5%8F%B7)" title="谢赫 (称号)">謝赫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬拉布特" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="مرابط (تصوف)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉布特（页面不存在）">馬拉布特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81)" class="extiw" title="ar:مرابط (تصوف)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">مرابط (تصوف)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏里阿姆爾" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="ولي الأمر في الإسلام"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏里阿姆爾（页面不存在）">烏里阿姆爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" class="extiw" title="ar:ولي الأمر في الإسلام"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">ولي الأمر في الإسلام</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7" title="烏斯塔德">烏斯塔德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%89%E6%B4%A5" title="穆安津">穆安津</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="穆里德">穆里德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%88%B0%E8%80%85" title="聖戰者">聖戰者</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">加齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7" title="沙希德">沙希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%90%89" title="哈吉">哈吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%A3%AB" title="辅士">辅士</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="賽萊夫" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="سلف (إسلام)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="賽萊夫（页面不存在）">賽萊夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" class="extiw" title="ar:سلف (إسلام)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">سلف (إسلام)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4" title="薩哈巴">薩哈巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8C%E4%BC%B4%E8%BF%BD%E9%9A%8F%E8%80%85" title="先知同伴追随者">塔比文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三傳弟子" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="تابعو التابعين"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%82%B3%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三傳弟子（页面不存在）">三傳弟子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:تابعو التابعين"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">تابعو التابعين</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大傳教師" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="داعی مطلق"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%82%B3%E6%95%99%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大傳教師（页面不存在）">大傳教師</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82" class="extiw" title="fa:داعی مطلق"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">داعی مطلق</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朵拉" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title="الدولة (لقب)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B5%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朵拉（页面不存在）">朵拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8)" class="extiw" title="ar:الدولة (لقب)"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">الدولة (لقب)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="Template:伊斯蘭法學原理"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:伊斯蘭法學原理（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:伊斯蘭法學原理"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>加齊</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>：<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">غازي</span>‎, <span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ġāzī</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Ghazi）在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">阿拉伯語</a>中的原意爲“<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" class="mw-disambig" title="入侵">入侵</a>或擴張”，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>興起後，又帶有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="吉哈德">聖戰</a>含義。如今它是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰世界">伊斯蘭世界</a>中一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C" title="頭銜">頭銜</a>，可以解作信仰武士與發動聖戰的人。“<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">غزوة</span>‎”（<span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ġazwah</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Ghazwa）及其複數形式“<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="阿拉伯語文本">غزو</span>‎”（<span lang="ar-Latn" title="阿拉伯语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none"><i>ġazw</i></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>：Ghazw）則以爲“<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="战役">戰役</a>”或“遠征”，又常特指伊斯蘭<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="先知">先知</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7" title="穆罕默德">穆罕默德</a>所帶領的遠征<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>他們最初是志願軍，為了戰利品出征。後來<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="奥斯曼土耳其人">鄂圖曼土耳其人</a>接受這個概念並用在他們领袖身上。 </p><p>這個頭銜也是鄂圖曼蘇丹其中一個官方頭銜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%BD%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa,"<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover">Islamic Rulings on Warfare</a></i> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230805010640/http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1428910395" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4289-1039-5</a> pg. 6.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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