CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:addthis="https://www.addthis.com/help/api-spec" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>The Institute of Current World Affairs (ICWA)</title> <meta name="description" content="ICWA advances American understanding of foreign affairs through a century-old fellowship abroad program." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.icwa.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The Institute of Current World Affairs (ICWA)" /> <meta property="og:description" content="ICWA advances American understanding of foreign affairs through a century-old fellowship abroad program." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.icwa.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Institute of Current World Affairs" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-04-09T14:02:13+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.icwa.org/","url":"https://www.icwa.org/","name":"The Institute of Current World Affairs (ICWA)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#organization"},"datePublished":"2015-03-20T14:34:08+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-09T14:02:13+00:00","description":"ICWA advances American understanding of foreign affairs through a century-old fellowship abroad program.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.icwa.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#website","url":"https://www.icwa.org/","name":"Institute of Current World Affairs","description":"Advancing understanding of the world by sending outstanding young men and women abroad to acquire deep knowledge of foreign countries and cultures.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.icwa.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#organization","name":"Institute of Current World Affairs","url":"https://www.icwa.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ICWA_logo_color_CMYK.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ICWA_logo_color_CMYK.jpg","width":954,"height":185,"caption":"Institute of Current World Affairs"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.icwa.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Institute of Current World Affairs » Feed" href="https://www.icwa.org/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mpp_gutenberg-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=2.6.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='topbar-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/top-bar/inc/../css/topbar_style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-smart-crop-renderer-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/css/image-renderer.css?ver=2.0.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-understrap-styles-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/themes/understrap-child/css/child-theme.min.css?ver=0.5.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/genericons/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-social-menu-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/src/social-menu/social-menu.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addthis_all_pages-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/addthis/frontend/build/addthis_wordpress_public.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/themes/understrap../../understrap-child/js/themejs.js?ver=6.7.1" id="themejs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="topbar_frontjs-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tpbr_settings = {"fixed":"fixed","user_who":"notloggedin","guests_or_users":"all","message":"Apply now for a 2026-2028 fellowship, deadline June 15, 2025","status":"inactive","yn_button":"button","color":"#72abbc","button_text":"Apply","button_url":"https:\/\/www.icwa.org\/apply","button_behavior":"newwindow","is_admin_bar":"no","detect_sticky":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/top-bar/inc/../js/tpbr_front.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="topbar_frontjs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/5" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.icwa.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/P9kr06-5' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icwa.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icwa.org%2F&format=xml" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-SYWW5ZFZEZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-SYWW5ZFZEZ'); </script>  <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Institute of Current World Affairs - Advancing understanding of the world by sending outstanding young men and women abroad to acquire deep knowledge of foreign countries and cultures."> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/cropped-icwa-twitter-circle@300ppi-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/cropped-icwa-twitter-circle@300ppi-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/cropped-icwa-twitter-circle@300ppi-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/cropped-icwa-twitter-circle@300ppi-270x270.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> #header { padding: 1rem 0 1.5rem !important; } .home-map .logo-map { max-width: 60% !important; } .section.section-gray { background: #f4f4f4; margin-bottom: -25px; } .section.section-gray:first-child { border-bottom: solid 1px black !important; } .home-testimonial { margin-top: 50px !important; } #hr-podcast-hp { margin-bottom: -15px; border-top: 2px solid rgba(0,0,0,.1 } @media (max-width: 728px) { .read-more-alt { display: none !important; } } </style> </head> <body class="home page-template-default page page-id-5 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive frontpage group-blog"> <div class="site" id="page"> <header id="header" class="banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row navigation-row"> <div class="col-lg-4 header-left order-2 order-lg-1"> <nav class="nav-primary navbar navbar-expand-lg"> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"><i class="fal fa-bars"></i></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent" style="font-size: 1rem !important;"> <ul class="navbar-nav desktop-menu"> <li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="https://www.icwa.org/about/">About</a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/">Mission</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/history/">History</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.icwa.org/about/#leadership">Leadership</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.icwa.org/about/#trustees">Trustees</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/about/careers/">Careers</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="/current-fellows/">Fellows</a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/brett-simpson/">Brett Simpson – Norway</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/current-fellows/rowland-robinson/">Rowland Robinson - Global Health Care</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/prachi-vidwans/">Prachi Vidwans – South Korea</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/edric-huang/">Edric Huang – Taiwan</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="#"><u>Recent Fellows</u></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/aron-ouzilevski/">Aron Ouzilevski – Georgia</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/james-courtright/">James Courtright – West Africa</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/joshua-levkowitz/">Joshua Levkowitz – Syrians in exile</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/steven-tagle/">Steven Tagle – Greece</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/astha-rajvanshi/">Astha Rajvanshi – India</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/elizabeth-hawkins/">Elizabeth Hawkins – El Salvador</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="https://www.icwa.org/icwa-archive/">Alumni</a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/category/alumni/">Latest from Alumni</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="https://www.icwa.org/podcasts/">Podcasts</a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/the-cable/">The Cable Podcast</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/from-the-field/">From the Field Podcast</a></div></li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav mobile-menu"> <li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="https://www.icwa.org/about/">About</a> <a class="btn-mobile-menu dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="LinkDropdownDemo" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"></a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/">Mission</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/about/history/">History</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.icwa.org/about/#leadership">Leadership</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://www.icwa.org/about/#trustees">Trustees</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/about/careers/">Careers</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="/current-fellows/">Fellows</a> <a class="btn-mobile-menu dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="LinkDropdownDemo" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"></a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/brett-simpson/">Brett Simpson – Norway</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="/current-fellows/rowland-robinson/">Rowland Robinson - Global Health Care</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/prachi-vidwans/">Prachi Vidwans – South Korea</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/edric-huang/">Edric Huang – Taiwan</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="#"><u>Recent Fellows</u></a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/aron-ouzilevski/">Aron Ouzilevski – Georgia</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/james-courtright/">James Courtright – West Africa</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/joshua-levkowitz/">Joshua Levkowitz – Syrians in exile</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/steven-tagle/">Steven Tagle – Greece</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/current-fellows/astha-rajvanshi/">Astha Rajvanshi – India</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/elizabeth-hawkins/">Elizabeth Hawkins – El Salvador</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="https://www.icwa.org/icwa-archive/">Alumni</a> <a class="btn-mobile-menu dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="LinkDropdownDemo" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"></a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/category/alumni/">Latest from Alumni</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown "><a href="https://www.icwa.org/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> <a class="btn-mobile-menu dropdown-toggle" href="#" role="button" id="LinkDropdownDemo" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"></a><div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown"><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/the-cable/">The Cable Podcast</a><a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.icwa.org/from-the-field/">From the Field Podcast</a></div></li> </ul> <div class="mobile-secondary"> <ul class="secondary-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.icwa.org/apply/" class="secondary-item">Apply</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icwa.org/donate/" class="secondary-item">Support</a></li> <li><a href="/subscribe" class="icon-btn secondary-item"><i class="fal fa-envelope"></i></a></li> <li><a class="search-btn icon-btn secondary-item" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseSearch" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 header-middle order-1 order-lg-2"> <a class="brand" href="/"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/cropped-icwa-logo-centennial-horizontal@300ppi.png" alt="ICWA Logo" id="logo"></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 header-right order-3 d-none d-lg-block"> <ul class="secondary-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.icwa.org/apply/" class="secondary-item">Apply</a></li><li><a href="https://www.icwa.org/donate/" class="secondary-item">Support</a></li> <li><a href="/subscribe" class="icon-btn secondary-item"><i class="fal fa-envelope"></i></a></li> <li><a class="search-btn icon-btn secondary-item" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseSearch" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-container"> <div class="header-search collapse" id="collapseSearch"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.icwa.org/" role="search"> <label class="sr-only" for="s">Search</label> <div class="input-group"> <input class="field form-control" id="s" name="s" type="text" placeholder="Search …" value=""> <span class="input-group-append"> <input class="submit btn btn-primary" id="searchsubmit" name="submit" type="submit" value="Search"> </span> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .read-more-alt { font-size: .875rem; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; margin-left: 1rem; } @media (max-width: 728px) { .read-more-alt { display: none !important; } }</style> </header> <div class="page-wrapper" id="page-wrapper"> <div class="site-main" id="main"> <article class="post-5 page type-page status-publish hentry" id="post-5"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Home</h1> </header> <div class="img-large"></div> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="at-above-post-homepage addthis_tool" data-url="https://www.icwa.org/"></div><div class="hero" style="background: url('https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/RR-11-empty2-scaled.jpg'); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;"> <div class="text-overlay"> <div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-12"> <h2 class="post-title display-1"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/commission-narcotic-drugs/" class="title-link">MAGA 2.0 upends international narcotic drug policy</a></h2> <div class="author">Rowland Robinson</div> <div class="post-content"> <p>And with it, its international influence.<p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/commission-narcotic-drugs/">Read More...</a></p></p> <a href="https://www.icwa.org/commission-narcotic-drugs/" class="link-white read-more">Read More <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="section section-top-only"> <div class="container latest-from-fellows"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <h2>Dispatches</h2> <p>The latest from the institute’s fellows writing about Taiwan, South Korea, Portugal and the Norwegian Arctic. <a href="/subscribe" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sign up for emails to follow their research.</a></p> <a href="/current-fellows" class="text-link read-more">Read more <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9"> <div class="row fellow-post-list"><div id="post-19212" class="col fellow-post-item"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/arctic-frontiers-conference/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/BS-06-BS-06-Swedish-dancer-Eva-Soneblum-2-255x400.jpg" alt="High latitudes, high tensions" class="image-desktop"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/BS-06-BS-06-Swedish-dancer-Eva-Soneblum-2.jpg" alt="High latitudes, high tensions" class="image-mobile" /></a> <div class="category"> <a href="/brett-simpson" class="post-meta-country">Norway</a> </div> <h3 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/arctic-frontiers-conference/">High latitudes, high tensions</a></h3> <div class="author">Brett Simpson</div> <div class="post-content"> Controversy at a major Arctic conference. <p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/arctic-frontiers-conference/">Read More...</a></p> </div> </div><div id="post-19173" class="col fellow-post-item"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/queer-singapore/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EH-15-balloons-255x400.jpg" alt="Vignettes of queer Singapore" class="image-desktop"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/EH-15-balloons.jpg" alt="Vignettes of queer Singapore" class="image-mobile" /></a> <div class="category"> <a href="/edric-huang" class="post-meta-country">Taiwan</a> </div> <h3 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/queer-singapore/">Vignettes of queer Singapore</a></h3> <div class="author">Edric Huang</div> <div class="post-content"> Notes on love and life after the state’s decriminalization of gay sex. <p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/queer-singapore/">Read More...</a></p> </div> </div><div id="post-18895" class="col fellow-post-item"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/korea-impeachment-protests/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/PV-10-Seoul-Dec-7-NA-building-255x400.jpg" alt="How protests protect South Korea’s mercurial democracy" class="image-desktop"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/PV-10-Seoul-Dec-7-NA-building.jpg" alt="How protests protect South Korea’s mercurial democracy" class="image-mobile wpsmartcrop-image" data-smartcrop-focus="[50,50]" /></a> <div class="category"> <a href="/prachi-vidwans" class="post-meta-country">South Korea</a> </div> <h3 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/korea-impeachment-protests/">How protests protect South Korea’s mercurial democracy</a></h3> <div class="author">Prachi Vidwans</div> <div class="post-content"> Citizens unite on the streets after President Yoon’s martial law decree. <p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/korea-impeachment-protests/">Read More...</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="section section-bottom-only"> <div class="container latest-from-fellows"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <h2>ICWA@100</h2> <p>As ICWA marks its centenary this year, we’re looking back at the writing and lives of our fellows over the past 100 years.</p> <a href="category/icwa-100" class="text-link read-more">Read More <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-9"> <div class="row fellow-post-list"><div id="post-19082" class="col fellow-post-item"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/czechoslovakia-masaryk-trip/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/BS-05-Masaryk_speaking_to_Czechoslovak_military_volunteers-255x400.jpg" alt="ICWA@100: Czechoslovakia’s first president tours the countryside" class="image-desktop"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/BS-05-Masaryk_speaking_to_Czechoslovak_military_volunteers.jpg" alt="ICWA@100: Czechoslovakia’s first president tours the countryside" class="image-mobile" /></a> <h3 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/czechoslovakia-masaryk-trip/">ICWA@100: Czechoslovakia’s first president tours the countryside</a></h3> <div class="post-content"> ICWA’s first fellow John O. Crane reports. <p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/czechoslovakia-masaryk-trip/">Read More...</a></p> </div> </div><div id="post-19091" class="col fellow-post-item"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/motorcycle-trip-china/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/0-Banner-motorcycle-sunflowers-e1741811301543-255x400.jpg" alt="ICWA@100: Along China’s ancient tea horse road" class="image-desktop"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/0-Banner-motorcycle-sunflowers-e1741811301543.jpg" alt="ICWA@100: Along China’s ancient tea horse road" class="image-mobile wpsmartcrop-image" data-smartcrop-focus="[11,84]" /></a> <h3 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/motorcycle-trip-china/">ICWA@100: Along China’s ancient tea horse road</a></h3> <div class="post-content"> Notes from a 2,000-mile motorcycle trip. <p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/motorcycle-trip-china/">Read More...</a></p> </div> </div><div id="post-19020" class="col fellow-post-item"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/remembrance-kathleen-hendrix/"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nicaragua_en_1984_-_58-255x400.jpg" alt="Remembrance: Kathleen Hendrix" class="image-desktop"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Nicaragua_en_1984_-_58.jpg" alt="Remembrance: Kathleen Hendrix" class="image-mobile wpsmartcrop-image" data-smartcrop-focus="[56,53]" /></a> <h3 class="post-title"><a href="https://www.icwa.org/remembrance-kathleen-hendrix/">Remembrance: Kathleen Hendrix</a></h3> <div class="post-content"> ICWA fellow and Los Angeles Times reporter who championed rights for women, LGBTQ+ people and others. <p><a class="btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link" href="https://www.icwa.org/remembrance-kathleen-hendrix/">Read More...</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> <p> <div class="section home-map"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4 map-left"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/icwa_global.png" alt="ICWA Logo" class="logo-map"> <h3>Advancing understanding of global cultures and affairs</h3> <p>The Institute of Current World Affairs has sent outstanding young professionals abroad to acquire deep understanding of international societies for 100 years. They have become some of America's leading experts on global cultures and affairs.</p> <a href="/about/history" class="link-white read-more">Learn More <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 map-right"> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/icwa-map.png"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section" style="background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8"> <h3>Updates & Events</h3> <p></p> <div class="row updates-list"> <div class="col-lg-4 list-item"> <div class="image-overlay"> <div class="black-overlay"></div> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Warne-Ballroom-scaled-e1731711669194-255x400.jpg" alt="" class="image-desktop"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Warne-Ballroom-scaled-e1731711669194.jpg" alt="" class="image-mobile wpsmartcrop-image" data-smartcrop-focus="[48,54]" /> </div> <div class="text-overlay"> <h4><a href="https://www.icwa.org/icwa-fall-dinner-2024/">ICWA fall dinner 2024</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 list-item"> <div class="image-overlay"> <div class="black-overlay"></div> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/AO-report-recrop-scaled-255x400.jpg" alt="" class="image-desktop"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/AO-report-recrop-scaled.jpg" alt="" class="image-mobile" /> </div> <div class="text-overlay"> <h4><a href="https://www.icwa.org/russsian-exiles-fellowship-report/">Video: Russians in exile, Aron Ouzilevski fellowship report and panel</a></h4> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 list-item"> <div class="image-overlay"> <div class="black-overlay"></div> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Ness-obit-bus-recrop-scaled-255x400.jpg" alt="" class="image-desktop"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Ness-obit-bus-recrop-scaled.jpg" alt="" class="image-mobile wpsmartcrop-image" data-smartcrop-focus="[29,54]" /> </div> <div class="text-overlay"> <h4><a href="https://www.icwa.org/icwa-fellow-gayl-ness-dies/">ICWA fellow Gayl Ness dies</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> <a href="/category/updates/" class="read-more">More Updates & Events <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> <a style="margin-left: 45%;" href="http://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Newsletter-24-09.pdf" class="read-more" target="_blank">LATEST NEWSLETTER <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <h3>Alumni</h3> <p></p> <div class="alumni-list"> <div class="alumni-item"> <h4 class="list-item"><a href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/february-storms-america-unravelling/" target="_blank">The Nation: Susan Brind Morrow on preserving America</a></h4> </div> <div class="alumni-item"> <h4 class="list-item"><a href="http://www.icwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/052-057-African-farmers.pdf" target="_blank">FORBES Africa: Joel Millman on Africa’s agricultural entrepreneurs</a></h4> </div> <div class="alumni-item"> <h4 class="list-item"><a href="https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-election-friedrich-merz-migration/" target="_blank">POLITICO: Emily Schultheis recaps Germany’s elections</a></h4> </div> <div class="alumni-item"> <h4 class="list-item"><a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/fbi-director-kash-patel-purge-trump-retribution-revenge.html" target="_blank">NY Magazine: Andrew Rice on FBI Director Kash Patel</a></h4> </div> </div> <a href="/category/alumni" class="read-more">More From Alumni <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section"> <div class="container"> <div class="row home-testimonial"> <div class="col-lg-8 testimonial-left"> <h3>We need your help to support our fellows</h3> <blockquote class="blockquote"> <p class="mb-0">I can’t tell you how important the experience of the fellowship was for me. Those years I spent from 1971 to 1975 really shaped my ideas about health and healing in the natural world.</p> <footer class="blockquote-footer">DR. ANDREW WEIL, FOUNDER AND DIRECTOR OF THE ANDREW WEIL CENTER FOR INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA (ICWA FELLOW IN THE AMERICAS AND AFRICA, 1971-1975)</footer> </blockquote> <a href="/donate" class="read-more">Support ICWA <i class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 testimonial-right"> <div class="testimonial-offset"></div> <img decoding="async" src="/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/WeilApproved-e1701461231205.jpg" id="testimonialImage"> <div class="testimonial-quote"><i class="fas fa-quote-left"></i></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </p> <div class="at-below-post-homepage addthis_tool" data-url="https://www.icwa.org/"></div> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer> </article> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row top-row"> <div class="col-lg-8"> <div class="footer-signup"> <div class="text"><a href="/subscribe">Get Monthly Updates From Our Fellows</a></div> <div class="newsletter"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 footer-social"> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/InstituteOfCurrentWorldAffairs/" target="_blank" class="footer-item"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.twitter.com/ICWANews" target="_blank" class="footer-item"><i class="fab fa-twitter"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClPmpPsO7suoXtGPc4L26uA" target="_blank" class="footer-item"><i class="fab fa-youtube"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.threads.net/@icwafellows" target="_blank" class="footer-item"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M331.5 235.7c2.2 .9 4.2 1.9 6.3 2.8c29.2 14.1 50.6 35.2 61.8 61.4c15.7 36.5 17.2 95.8-30.3 143.2c-36.2 36.2-80.3 52.5-142.6 53h-.3c-70.2-.5-124.1-24.1-160.4-70.2c-32.3-41-48.9-98.1-49.5-169.6V256v-.2C17 184.3 33.6 127.2 65.9 86.2C102.2 40.1 156.2 16.5 226.4 16h.3c70.3 .5 124.9 24 162.3 69.9c18.4 22.7 32 50 40.6 81.7l-40.4 10.8c-7.1-25.8-17.8-47.8-32.2-65.4c-29.2-35.8-73-54.2-130.5-54.6c-57 .5-100.1 18.8-128.2 54.4C72.1 146.1 58.5 194.3 58 256c.5 61.7 14.1 109.9 40.3 143.3c28 35.6 71.2 53.9 128.2 54.4c51.4-.4 85.4-12.6 113.7-40.9c32.3-32.2 31.7-71.8 21.4-95.9c-6.1-14.2-17.1-26-31.9-34.9c-3.7 26.9-11.8 48.3-24.7 64.8c-17.1 21.8-41.4 33.6-72.7 35.3c-23.6 1.3-46.3-4.4-63.9-16c-20.8-13.8-33-34.8-34.3-59.3c-2.5-48.3 35.7-83 95.2-86.4c21.1-1.2 40.9-.3 59.2 2.8c-2.4-14.8-7.3-26.6-14.6-35.2c-10-11.7-25.6-17.7-46.2-17.8H227c-16.6 0-39 4.6-53.3 26.3l-34.4-23.6c19.2-29.1 50.3-45.1 87.8-45.1h.8c62.6 .4 99.9 39.5 103.7 107.7l-.2 .2zm-156 68.8c1.3 25.1 28.4 36.8 54.6 35.3c25.6-1.4 54.6-11.4 59.5-73.2c-13.2-2.9-27.8-4.4-43.4-4.4c-4.8 0-9.6 .1-14.4 .4c-42.9 2.4-57.2 23.2-56.2 41.8l-.1 .1z"/></svg></a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/institute-of-current-world-affairs" target="_blank" class="footer-item"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/icwafellows/" target="_blank" class="footer-item"><i class="fab fa-instagram"></i></a></li> </ul> <a href="/about#contact" class="read-more-alt">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="toTop"><i class="fas fa-arrow-alt-circle-up"></i></div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 copyrow"> <i class="fal fa-copyright"></i> 2025 The Institute of Current World Affairs </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function($){ $('.ba-slider').beforeAfter(); }); </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">if (window.addthis_product === undefined) { window.addthis_product = "wpp"; } if (window.wp_product_version === undefined) { window.wp_product_version = "wpp-6.2.7"; } if (window.addthis_share === undefined) { window.addthis_share = {"passthrough":{"twitter":{"via":"ICWAnews"}}}; } if (window.addthis_config === undefined) { window.addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":true,"data_ga_property":"UA-63728721-1","data_ga_social":true,"ui_atversion":"300"}; } if (window.addthis_plugin_info === undefined) { window.addthis_plugin_info = {"info_status":"enabled","cms_name":"WordPress","plugin_name":"Share Buttons by AddThis","plugin_version":"6.2.7","plugin_mode":"AddThis","anonymous_profile_id":"wp-7cc8efdac703a1a61315323102953054","page_info":{"template":"home","post_type":""},"sharing_enabled_on_post_via_metabox":false}; } (function() { var first_load_interval_id = setInterval(function () { if (typeof window.addthis !== 'undefined') { window.clearInterval(first_load_interval_id); if (typeof window.addthis_layers !== 'undefined' && Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.addthis_layers).length > 0) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers); } if (Array.isArray(window.addthis_layers_tools)) { for (i = 0; i < window.addthis_layers_tools.length; i++) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers_tools[i]); } } } },1000) }()); </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5e33367ea4f9d0fa"></script><link rel='stylesheet' id='before-after.min.css-css' href='https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/before-after-image-slider/css/before-after.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/js/mpp-frontend.js?ver=2.6.3" id="mpp_gutenberg_tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery.wp-smartcrop-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpsmartcrop_options = {"focus_mode":"power-lines"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-smartcrop/js/jquery.wp-smartcrop.min.js?ver=2.0.9" id="jquery.wp-smartcrop-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/themes/understrap-child/js/child-theme.min.js?ver=0.5.3" id="child-understrap-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202515.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"137857378\",\"post\":\"5\",\"tz\":\"-4\",\"srv\":\"www.icwa.org\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "137857378", "5" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.icwa.org/wp-content/plugins/before-after-image-slider/js/before-after.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="before-after.min.js-js"></script> </body> </html>