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1778 — Wikipédia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1778</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1778-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1778</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 168 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1778 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1778 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1778 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1778 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="১৭৭৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༧༨ལོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༧༨ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৭৭৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778." title="1778. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1778." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1778 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1778 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1778 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1778 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="١٧٧٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778." title="1778. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1778." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1778 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1778 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1778 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1778 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1778 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1778 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೭೭೮ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೭೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%EB%85%84" title="1778년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1778년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1778 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1778 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1778-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1778-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1778 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1778 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_m." title="1778 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1778 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778._gads" title="1778. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1778. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १७७८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B8" title="1778 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1778 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%87%E1%81%88" title="၁၇၇၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၇၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1778 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1778 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۱۷۷۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १७७८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୭୭୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1778-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1778-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1778 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1778 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१७७८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%D8%B9" title="1778ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1778ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1778" title="Соли 1778 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1778" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2321" title="พ.ศ. 2321 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2321" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1778 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1778 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%D8%A1" title="1778ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1778ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778" title="1778 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1778" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%83%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一七七八年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一七七八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778_n%C3%AE" title="1778 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1778 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1778%E5%B9%B4" title="1778年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1778年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7713#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1778</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:An_Inland_View_in_Atooi,_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_(1785).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg/220px-An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg/330px-An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg/440px-An_Inland_View_in_Atooi%2C_One_of_the_Sandwich_Islands_%281785%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1703" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Vue intérieure de Atooi, une des îles Sandwich. Lithographie représentant un village visité par le capitaine Cook près de Waimea (<a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauai</a>) selon une gravure de John Webber de 1778.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1778</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a> <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1740" title="Années 1740">1740</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1750" title="Années 1750">1750</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1760" title="Années 1760">1760</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1770" title="Années 1770">1770</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1780" title="Années 1780">1780</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1790" title="Années 1790">1790</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1800" title="Années 1800">1800</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Afrique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Afrique_du_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_B%C3%A9nin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Botswana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Burkina_Faso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Cameroun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Cap-Vert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Comores&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Côte d&#39;Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Djibouti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_%C3%89gypte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_%C3%89thiopie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Gabon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Gambie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Ghana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Guin%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kenya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Lesotho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Liberia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Libye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Madagascar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Malawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Mali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Mauritanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Maroc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Maroc (page inexistante)">Maroc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Mozambique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Namibie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Niger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Nigeria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Ouganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Sahara_occidental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Seychelles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Sierra_Leone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Somalie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Soudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Soudan_du_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Swaziland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Tanzanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Tchad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Togo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Tunisie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Zambie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Zimbabwe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Argentine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Bahamas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Belize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Bolivie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Br%C3%A9sil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778_au_Canada" title="1778 au Canada">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1778_au_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="1778 au Québec">Québec</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Chili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Colombie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Costa_Rica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Cuba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_%C3%89quateur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1778 aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Guatemala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Guyana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Ha%C3%AFti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Honduras&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Jama%C3%AFque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Mexique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Nicaragua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Panama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Paraguay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_P%C3%A9rou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Salvador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Suriname&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Uruguay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Venezuela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_par_pays_en_Asie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Abkhazie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Afghanistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Arabie_saoudite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Bangladesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Bhoutan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Birmanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Brunei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Cambodge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_le_Caucase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Chine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Chypre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_G%C3%A9orgie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Inde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Inde (page inexistante)">Inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Irak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Iran (page inexistante)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Isra%C3%ABl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Japon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Jordanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kazakhstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kirghizistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kurdistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Liban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Malaisie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Maldives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Mongolie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_N%C3%A9pal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Oman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Palestine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Philippines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Qatar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Russie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Singapour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Syrie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Tadjikistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Timor_oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Turquie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Y%C3%A9men&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Europe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Abkhazie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Allemagne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Allemagne (page inexistante)">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Albanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Andorre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Autriche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Belgique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Belgique (page inexistante)">Belgique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Bulgarie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_le_Caucase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Chypre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Croatie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Danemark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Espagne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Espagne (page inexistante)">Espagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Estonie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Finlande&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778_en_France" title="1778 en France">France</a> <small>( et )</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_G%C3%A9orgie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" class="mw-redirect" title="1778 en Grèce">Grèce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Hongrie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Hongrie (page inexistante)">Hongrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Irlande&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Irlande (page inexistante)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Islande&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Italie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Italie (page inexistante)">Italie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kazakhstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Kosovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Lettonie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Liechtenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Lituanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Luxembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Malte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Moldavie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Monaco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Norv%C3%A8ge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Norvège (page inexistante)">Norvège</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Pays-Bas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Pologne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Portugal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Portugal (page inexistante)">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Roumanie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Royaume-Uni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Russie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Serbie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Slovaquie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Su%C3%A8de&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Suisse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Suisse (page inexistante)">Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Turquie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Ukraine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Vatican&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Australie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Australie (page inexistante)">Australie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Fidji&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Nauru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_%C3%A0_Niue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Palaos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Kiribati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Samoa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Timor_oriental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Tonga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_aux_Tuvalu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_au_Vanuatu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_la_Manche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_Baltique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_Caspienne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_du_Nord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_Noire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_mer_Rouge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans l&#39;océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans l&#39;océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Austral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans l&#39;océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans l&#39;océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 dans l&#39;océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_Antarctique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1778_en_architecture" title="1778 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778_en_arts_plastiques" title="1778 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_dessin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_gravure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_peinture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_sculpture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1778_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1778 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1778_en_musique_classique" title="1778 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1778_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1778 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1778_en_architecture" title="1778 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_politique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1778_en_droit" title="1778 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1778&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste d&#39;élections en 1778 (page inexistante)">Élections</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1778 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1778_en_science" title="1778 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1778_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1778 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1778_en_philosophie" title="1778 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <i>1778</i> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1778_au_Canada" title="1778 au Canada">1778 au Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/1778_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1778 aux États-Unis">1778 aux États-Unis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d&#39;indépendance des États-Unis">Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis</a> et <a href="/wiki/France_dans_la_guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" class="mw-redirect" title="France dans la guerre d&#39;indépendance des États-Unis">France dans la guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_janvier" title="18 janvier">18 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> découvre certaines des <a href="/wiki/Archipel_d%27Hawa%C3%AF" title="Archipel d&#39;Hawaï">îles Sandwich</a>, aujourd’hui îles d’<a href="/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF" title="Hawaï">Hawaii</a>, et en effectue le relevé<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les marins de <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> sont les premiers Européens à observer la pratique du <a href="/wiki/Surf" title="Surf">surf</a> à <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier" title="6 février">6 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27alliance_(1778)" title="Traité d&#39;alliance (1778)">traité d’alliance défensive</a> et <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_d%27Amiti%C3%A9_et_de_Commerce_franco-am%C3%A9ricain" title="Traité d&#39;Amitié et de Commerce franco-américain">traité de commerce franco-américain</a> conclu par <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_mars" title="7 mars">7 mars</a>&#160;: lors de son <a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_voyage_de_Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Troisième voyage de Cook">troisième voyage</a>, James Cook atteint la côte du continent nord-américain au large de l’actuel <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>. Il cherche en vain le <a href="/wiki/Passage_du_Nord-Ouest" title="Passage du Nord-Ouest">passage du Nord-Ouest</a>. Il longe cependant la côte jusqu’en <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, s’engage dans ce qui est appelé aujourd’hui le <a href="/wiki/Cook_Inlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Inlet">détroit de Cook</a>, puis poursuit sa route vers le nord, remonte jusqu’au <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_B%C3%A9ring" title="Détroit de Béring">détroit de Béring</a> qu’il franchit avant d’être contraint de faire demi-tour face à la banquise de la calotte glaciaire (<a href="/wiki/18_ao%C3%BBt" title="18 août">18 août</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il remet alors le cap vers les <a href="/wiki/Archipel_d%27Hawa%C3%AF" title="Archipel d&#39;Hawaï">îles Sandwich</a>, où il est contraint d’hiverner. Les rapports avec les Hawaiiens se dégradent peu à peu&#160;: victime du vol d’une chaloupe, Cook veut récupérer son bien et il est poignardé au cours d’un bref affrontement avec les habitants de l’île (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1779-02-14" data-sort-value="1779-02-14">14 février 1779</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_mars" title="11 mars">11 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_San_Ildefonso_(1777)" title="Traité de San Ildefonso (1777)">traité du Pardo</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> cède à l’Espagne <a href="/wiki/Fernando_P%C3%B3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Póo">Fernando Póo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Annob%C3%B3n" title="Annobón">Annobón</a> en <a href="/wiki/Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale" title="Guinée équatoriale">Guinée équatoriale</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, philosophe français, meurt à l'âge de 83 ans.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BattleofMonmouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/220px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/330px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/440px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1367" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Monmouth" title="Bataille de Monmouth">bataille de Monmouth</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a>&#160;: victoire américaine à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Monmouth" title="Bataille de Monmouth">bataille de Monmouth</a><sup id="cite_ref-Witt_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Witt-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a>&#160;: à la suite du <a href="/wiki/Combat_du_17_juin_1778" title="Combat du 17 juin 1778">combat du 17 juin</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI de France">roi de France</a> donne l'ordre au <a href="/wiki/Louis-Jean-Marie_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Jean-Marie de Bourbon">duc de Penthièvre</a>, amiral de France, d'armer en <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d&#39;indépendance des États-Unis">guerre</a> contre le <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> - <a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Pondich%C3%A9ry_(1778)" title="Siège de Pondichéry (1778)">siège et prise de Pondichéry</a> par les Britanniques.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg/220px-Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg/330px-Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg/440px-Prise_de_la_Dominique_cph.3b49565.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1022" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a>&#160;: prise de la Dominique.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a>&#160;: victoire française à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Dominique" title="Bataille de la Dominique">bataille de la Dominique</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a>&#160;: traité entre les Américains et les <a href="/wiki/Lenapes" title="Lenapes">Delaware</a> à <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Fort Pitt</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_novembre" title="6 novembre">6 novembre</a>&#160;: le gouverneur du <a href="/wiki/Colonie_du_Cap" title="Colonie du Cap">Cap</a> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_van_Plettenberg" title="Joachim van Plettenberg">Joachim van Plettenberg</a> fixe la frontière à la <a href="/wiki/Great_Fish_River" title="Great Fish River">Great Fish River</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> découvre <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_d%C3%A9cembre" title="14 décembre">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a>&#160;: victoire navale britannique sur la flotte française à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Sainte-Lucie" title="Bataille de Sainte-Lucie">bataille de Sainte-Lucie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre" title="18 décembre">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Prise_de_Sainte-Lucie" title="Prise de Sainte-Lucie">prise de Sainte-Lucie</a> par les Britanniques<sup id="cite_ref-Marley_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Bihé, roi des <a href="/wiki/Ovimbundu_(peuple_d%27Afrique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovimbundu (peuple d&#39;Afrique)">Ovimbundus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>), se convertit au <a href="/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme">catholicisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>&#160;: après avoir soumis le <a href="/wiki/Champassak" title="Champassak">Champassak</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a> impose sa suzeraineté au royaume de <a href="/wiki/Luang_Prabang" title="Luang Prabang">Luang Prabang</a> et envahit le royaume de <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1778_en_France" title="1778 en France">1778 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> et <a href="/wiki/16_octobre" title="16 octobre">16 octobre</a>&#160;: décrets inspirés par <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="José de Gálvez">José de Gálvez</a> étendant la liberté de commerce en Espagne. Treize ports de la péninsule Ibérique peuvent participer librement aux échanges commerciaux avec 24 ports de l'Amérique espagnole<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>&#160;: création des alcades de quartiers, fonction qui allie la bienfaisance en faveur des nécessiteux et la prévention de la délinquance<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>&#160;: la <a href="/wiki/Chambre_des_communes_(Royaume-Uni)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chambre des communes (Royaume-Uni)">Chambre des communes</a> adopte le <i>Catholics relief act</i> (<i>Papists Act</i>) au Royaume-Uni. Il prend force de loi le <a href="/wiki/25_mai" title="25 mai">25 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il provoque des mouvements d’hostilités aux cris de «&#160;<i>No popery</i>&#160;» (<a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>). <ul><li>Entre 1778 et <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> prend des mesures conciliatrices en <a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a>&#160;: les catholiques retrouvent le droit de posséder des terres, les mesures frappant le clergé sont abrogées, la liberté de commerce accordée et la loi <i>Poynings</i> abolie, ce qui rend au <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Irlande" title="Parlement d&#39;Irlande">Parlement de Dublin</a> sa pleine compétence législative.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juin" title="6 juin">6 juin</a>&#160;: la province du <a href="/wiki/Banat_historique" title="Banat historique">Banat</a> de <a href="/wiki/Temesv%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Temesvár">Temesvár</a> est dissoute<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, puis réincorporée par <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph II du Saint-Empire">Joseph II</a> à la monarchie hongroise (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1779-04-23" data-sort-value="1779-04-23">23 avril 1779</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le servage est introduit et la condition paysanne s’aggrave<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg/220px-Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg/330px-Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg/440px-Belle-Poule-10_lbp1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a>&#160;: bataille entre la frégate française Belle Poule et la frégate anglaise Aréthusa .</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Combat_du_17_juin_1778" title="Combat du 17 juin 1778">combat de la Belle Poule et de l'Aréthusa</a> déclenche la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Guerre d&#39;indépendance des États-Unis">guerre</a> sur le front européen<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Oukase" title="Oukase">oukase</a> adressé à <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Potemkine" title="Grigori Potemkine">Grigori Potemkine</a> ordonnant la fondation de <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Potemkine y construit une forteresse, des casernes et un chantier de constructions navales.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Convention_du_premier_juillet_1778" title="Convention du premier juillet 1778">Convention</a> entre la France et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Tr%C3%A8ves" title="Électorat de Trèves">Électorat de Trèves</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a>&#160;: la <a href="/wiki/Prusse" title="Prusse">Prusse</a> déclare la guerre à l'<a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch30_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch30-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est le début de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Succession_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Guerre de Succession de Bavière">guerre de Succession de Bavière</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>) à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_III_Joseph_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximilien III Joseph de Bavière">Max-Joseph</a>, mort sans enfants (<a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>). Pour accorder l’inféodation de la <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">Bavière</a> à l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_palatins_du_Rhin" title="Liste des comtes palatins du Rhin">électeur palatin</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Th%C3%A9odore_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(%C3%A9lecteur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Théodore de Bavière (électeur)">Charles Théodore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph II du Saint-Empire">Joseph II</a> annexe <a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a> et <a href="/wiki/Straubing" title="Straubing">Straubing</a>, en Basse-Bavière, contre la volonté de sa mère <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Ire_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Thérèse Ire de Hongrie">Marie-Thérèse</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_II_de_Prusse" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric II de Prusse">Frédéric II de Prusse</a>, ce qui déclenche une crise diplomatique.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_juillet" title="5 juillet">5 juillet</a>&#160;: la Prusse envahit la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>, mais doit retirer ses troupes en septembre faute de vivres<sup id="cite_ref-Koch30_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch30-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<i>guerre des pommes de terre</i>). Joseph II doit renoncer à ses ambitions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Concordat" title="Concordat">concordat</a> entre le <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Réorganisation de la censure avec l’accord de <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> qui délègue son pouvoir à une «&#160;commission d’examen et de censure des livres&#160;». L’intendant de police poursuit les livres et les auteurs qui «&#160;tournent en ridicule et parlent avec mépris de notre sainte religion et du pouvoir suprême auquel nous avons le bonheur d’être subordonnés&#160;».</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_juillet" title="27 juillet">27 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Ouessant_(1778)" title="Bataille d&#39;Ouessant (1778)">combat d’Ouessant</a>. La flotte française du <a href="/wiki/Louis_Guillouet_d%27Orvilliers" title="Louis Guillouet d&#39;Orvilliers">comte d'Orvilliers</a> force la croisière britannique de l’<a href="/wiki/Augustus_Keppel,_1er_vicomte_Keppel" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Keppel, 1er vicomte Keppel">amiral Keppel</a> à rompre le combat<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Les protestants sont acceptés à la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_autrichienne" title="Bibliothèque nationale autrichienne">bibliothèque de Vienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Création d’une école juive à <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> par <a href="/wiki/Naphtali_Herz_Wessely" title="Naphtali Herz Wessely">Naphtali Herz Wessely</a> (<i>Jüdische Freischule</i>, éducation <a href="/wiki/Haskala" title="Haskala">Haskala</a>, influencé par les <i><a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8res_(philosophie)" title="Lumières (philosophie)">Lumières</a></i>). Elle ferme en 1825<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Enquête sur les monastères en <a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Toscane" title="Grand-duché de Toscane">Toscane</a> dans le but de supprimer les moins importants&#160;; leurs biens confisqués cinq ans plus tard sont utilisés à la réforme agraire et à l'entretien des prêtres<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1778">Naissances en 1778</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1778" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1778"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles-Alexandre_Lesueur" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles-Alexandre Lesueur">Charles-Alexandre Lesueur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Artiste" title="Artiste">artiste</a> et un <a href="/wiki/Explorateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorateur">explorateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1846-12-12" data-sort-value="1846-12-12">12 décembre 1846</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fortunato_Santini" title="Fortunato Santini">Fortunato Santini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAtre_catholique" title="Prêtre catholique">prêtre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Collectionneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectionneur">collectionneur</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1861-09-14" data-sort-value="1861-09-14">14 septembre 1861</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_janvier" title="9 janvier">9 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hammamizade_%C4%B0smail_Dede_Efendi" title="Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi">Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">turc</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1846-11-29" data-sort-value="1846-11-29">29 novembre 1846</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_janvier" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Saint" title="Daniel Saint">Daniel Saint</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Miniature_(portrait)" title="Miniature (portrait)">miniaturiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1847-05-23" data-sort-value="1847-05-23">23 mai 1847</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Dacosta" title="François Dacosta">François Dacosta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clarinettiste" title="Clarinettiste">clarinettiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_janvier" title="27 janvier">27 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Matthias_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Christian Matthias Schröder">Christian Matthias Schröder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1860-01-25" data-sort-value="1860-01-25">25 janvier 1860</time>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Augustin_Pyrame_de_Candolle" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustin Pyrame de Candolle">Augustin Pyrame de Candolle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1841-09-09" data-sort-value="1841-09-09">9 septembre 1841</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_f%C3%A9vrier" title="13 février">13 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Fernando Sor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1839-07-10" data-sort-value="1839-07-10">10 juillet 1839</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_f%C3%A9vrier" title="22 février">22 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_Peale" title="Rembrandt Peale">Rembrandt Peale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9o-classicisme" title="Néo-classicisme">néo-classicique</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1860-10-03" data-sort-value="1860-10-03">3 octobre 1860</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">général</a> <a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">argentin</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1850-08-17" data-sort-value="1850-08-17">17 août 1850</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_mars" title="15 mars">15 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Four%C3%A8s" title="Pauline Fourès">Pauline Fourès</a> dite "Bellilote", que Bonaparte rencontrera en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> en <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1869-03-18" data-sort-value="1869-03-18">18 mars 1869</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Domenico_dalla_Rosa" title="Domenico dalla Rosa">Domenico dalla Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1834-04-03" data-sort-value="1834-04-03">3 avril 1834</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Johann_G%C3%A4nsbacher" title="Johann Gänsbacher">Johann Gänsbacher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chef_d%27orchestre" title="Chef d&#39;orchestre">chef d'orchestre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_chapelle" title="Maître de chapelle">maître de chapelle</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">autrichien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1844-07-13" data-sort-value="1844-07-13">13 juillet 1844</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Cels" title="Cornelis Cels">Cornelis Cels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_autrichiens" title="Pays-Bas autrichiens">belge</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1859-03-03" data-sort-value="1859-03-03">3 mars 1859</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marie-%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_Godefroid" title="Marie-Éléonore Godefroid">Marie-Éléonore Godefroid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Portraitiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Portraitiste">portraitiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> († <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juillet" title="3 juillet">3 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Engel" title="Carl Ludwig Engel">Carl Ludwig Engel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> et <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> et <a href="/wiki/Finlande" title="Finlande">finlandais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1840-05-04" data-sort-value="1840-05-04">4 mai 1840</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a>&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie-F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Frantin" title="Jean-Marie-Félicité Frantin">Jean-Marie-Félicité Frantin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1863-08-14" data-sort-value="1863-08-14">14 août 1863</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismond_von_Neukomm" title="Sigismond von Neukomm">Sigismond von Neukomm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">autrichien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1858-04-03" data-sort-value="1858-04-03">3 avril 1858</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_septembre" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Gottlieb_von_Bellingshausen" title="Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen">Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Explorateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorateur">explorateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">russe</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique">Antarctique</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1852-01-13" data-sort-value="1852-01-13">13 janvier 1852</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_septembre" title="21 septembre">21 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ludwig_Koch" title="Carl Ludwig Koch">Carl Ludwig Koch</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1857-08-23" data-sort-value="1857-08-23">23 août 1857</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_septembre" title="23 septembre">23 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Moreno" title="Mariano Moreno">Mariano Moreno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journaliste" title="Journaliste">journaliste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> des <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies_du_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Provinces-Unies du Río de la Plata">Provinces-Unies du Río de la Plata</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1811-03-04" data-sort-value="1811-03-04">4 mars 1811</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Rungenhagen" title="Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen">Carl Friedrich Rungenhagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9dagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pédagogue">pédagogue</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1851-12-21" data-sort-value="1851-12-21">21 décembre 1851</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_octobre" title="8 octobre">8 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe-Louis_de_Qu%C3%A9len" title="Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen">Hyacinthe-Louis de Quélen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">archevêque</a> de <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1839-12-31" data-sort-value="1839-12-31">31 décembre 1839</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_novembre" title="3 novembre">3 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Lanza" title="Karlo Lanza">Karlo Lanza</a>, homme politique dalmate originaire d'Italie († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1834-01-29" data-sort-value="1834-01-29">29 janvier 1834</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Auriol" title="Charles Joseph Auriol">Charles Joseph Auriol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">suisse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1834-05-25" data-sort-value="1834-05-25">25 mai 1834</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1837-10-17" data-sort-value="1837-10-17">17 octobre 1837</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis_Joseph_Gay-Lussac" title="Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac">Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physique" title="Physique">physicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Chimiste" title="Chimiste">chimiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1850-05-09" data-sort-value="1850-05-09">9 mai 1850</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_d%C3%A9cembre" title="15 décembre">15 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Nicolas_Ponce-Camus" title="Marie-Nicolas Ponce-Camus">Marie-Nicolas Ponce-Camus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1839-06-03" data-sort-value="1839-06-03">3 juin 1839</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_d%C3%A9cembre" title="19 décembre">19 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_France_(1778-1851)" title="Marie-Thérèse de France (1778-1851)">Marie-Thérèse de France</a> dite «&#160;Madame Royale&#160;», fille de <a href="/wiki/Marie-Antoinette_d%27Autriche" title="Marie-Antoinette d&#39;Autriche">Marie Antoinette</a> et <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1851-10-19" data-sort-value="1851-10-19">19 octobre 1851</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Robiano" title="François de Robiano">François de Robiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_autrichiens" title="Pays-Bas autrichiens">belge</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1836-07-06" data-sort-value="1836-07-06">6 juillet 1836</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carrington_Cabell" title="Joseph Carrington Cabell">Joseph Carrington Cabell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américain</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1856-02-05" data-sort-value="1856-02-05">5 février 1856</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August%C3%ADnos_Kapod%C3%ADstrias" title="Augustínos Kapodístrias">Augustínos Kapodístrias</a>, homme d'État grec († 1857).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Soliste_Milscen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Soliste Milscen">Jules Soliste Milscen</a>, écrivain, poète et homme politique haïtien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1842-05-07" data-sort-value="1842-05-07">7 mai 1842</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Vacca" class="mw-redirect" title="Luigi Vacca">Luigi Vacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1854-01-06" data-sort-value="1854-01-06">6 janvier 1854</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>1778 ou 1779&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Giordano" title="Sofia Giordano">Sofia Giordano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1829-05-14" data-sort-value="1829-05-14">14 mai 1829</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1778"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1778"></span>Décès en 1778</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1778" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1778"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Eisen" title="Charles Eisen">Charles Eisen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1720-08-17" data-sort-value="1720-08-17">17 août 1720</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_janvier" title="10 janvier">10 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturaliste" title="Naturaliste">naturaliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1707-05-23" data-sort-value="1707-05-23">23 mai 1707</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_S%C3%A9bastien_Adam" title="Nicolas Sébastien Adam">Adam le Jeune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpteur" title="Sculpteur">sculpteur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1705-03-22" data-sort-value="1705-03-22">22 mars 1705</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Relly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Relly (page inexistante)">James Relly</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Relly" class="extiw" title="en:James Relly"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;James Relly&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, prédicateur <a href="/wiki/Unitarisme_(th%C3%A9ologie)" title="Unitarisme (théologie)">unitariste</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_G%C3%A9er" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles de Géer">Charles de Géer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologiste" title="Biologiste">biologiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1720-02-10" data-sort-value="1720-02-10">10 février 1720</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> (François-Marie Arouet) <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> et <a href="/wiki/Historien" title="Historien">historien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1694-11-21" data-sort-value="1694-11-21">21 novembre 1694</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juillet" title="2 juillet">2 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> et <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve" title="Genève">genevois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1712-06-28" data-sort-value="1712-06-28">28 juin 1712</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_juillet" title="21 juillet">21 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Moritz_von_K%C3%B6nigsegg-Rothenfels" title="Christian Moritz von Königsegg-Rothenfels">Christian Moritz von Königsegg-Rothenfels</a>, maréchal de l'armée impériale autrichienne, <a href="/wiki/Ordre_Teutonique" title="Ordre Teutonique">chevalier teutonique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bailliage_teutonique_de_Souabe,_Alsace_et_Bourgogne" title="Bailliage teutonique de Souabe, Alsace et Bourgogne">bailli d'Alsace et de Bourgogne</a> et Commandeur de Holzkirchen (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1705-11-24" data-sort-value="1705-11-24">24 novembre 1705</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_ao%C3%BBt" title="16 août">16 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Hugford" title="Ignazio Hugford">Ignazio Hugford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_n%C3%A9oclassique" class="mw-redirect" title="Peinture néoclassique">néoclassique</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_septembre" title="11 septembre">11 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach_(peintre)" title="Johann Sebastian Bach (peintre)">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1748-09-26" data-sort-value="1748-09-26">26 septembre 1748</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_septembre" title="27 septembre">27 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Hardouin-Mansart_de_Sagonne" title="Jacques Hardouin-Mansart de Sagonne">Jacques Hardouin-Mansart de Sagonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1711-07-26" data-sort-value="1711-07-26">26 juillet 1711</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_octobre" title="2 octobre">2 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Duparc" title="Françoise Duparc">Françoise Duparc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">française</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1726-10-15" data-sort-value="1726-10-15">15 octobre 1726</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Henri-Ernest_de_Stolberg-Wernigerode" title="Henri-Ernest de Stolberg-Wernigerode">Henri-Ernest de Stolberg-Wernigerode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1716-12-07" data-sort-value="1716-12-07">7 décembre 1716</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Smythe" title="Sidney Smythe">Sidney Smythe</a>, juge et homme politique anglais († <time>1705</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_novembre" title="9 novembre">9 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a>, dit <i>Le Piranèse</i>, <a href="/wiki/Dessinateur" title="Dessinateur">dessinateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1720-10-04" data-sort-value="1720-10-04">4 octobre 1720</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cetti" title="Francesco Cetti">Francesco Cetti</a>, prêtre <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuite">jésuite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoologiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoologiste">zoologiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1726-08-09" data-sort-value="1726-08-09">9 août 1726</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre" title="22 décembre">22 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Mathurin_Lantara" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Mathurin Lantara">Simon Mathurin Lantara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1729-03-24" data-sort-value="1729-03-24">24 mars 1729</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/George_Knapton" title="George Knapton">George Knapton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Peinture_de_portrait" title="Peinture de portrait">portraits</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a> ou <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Craig2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_D._Craig2011">Robert D. Craig, <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of Polynesia</cite>, Rowman &amp; Littlefield, <time>2011</time>, 440&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-6772-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-6772-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-6772-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Julc0FIsYMEC&amp;pg=PA114">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Polynesia&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.aulast=Craig&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=440&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6772-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Riser2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Riser2010">Jean Riser, <cite class="italique">Les espaces du vent</cite>, Versailles, Éditions Quae, <time>2010</time>, 255&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7592-0624-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7592-0624-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7592-0624-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NOFfVR8mQaMC&amp;pg=PA113">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+espaces+du+vent&amp;rft.place=Versailles&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Quae&amp;rft.aulast=Riser&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.tpages=255&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7592-0624-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Christophe Guillaume Koch, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;372</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gough2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barry_M._Gough2011">Barry M. Gough, <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of Canada</cite>, Scarecrow Press, <time>2011</time>, 497&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8108-5496-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8108-5496-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8108-5496-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=z4xK6CasigkC&amp;pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Canada&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Gough&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry+M.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=497&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-5496-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoell-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_KochSamson_Friedrich_Schoell1817"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_KochMaximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1817">Christophe Guillaume de Koch et Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;3, Bruxelles, Gide, <time>1817</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=EnJJAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA228">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&amp;rft.place=Bruxelles&amp;rft.pub=Gide&amp;rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch&amp;rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&amp;rft.date=1817&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witt-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Witt_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Witt1855"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cornelis_de_Witt1855">Cornelis de Witt, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Washington et de la fondation des États-Unis</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Didier (maison d&#39;édition)">Didier</a>, <time>1855</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kVMUAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA144">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Washington+et+de+la+fondation+des+%C3%89tats-Unis&amp;rft.pub=Didier&amp;rft.au=Cornelis+de+Witt&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Feuillet_de_Conches1865"><span class="ouvrage" id="Félix_Feuillet_de_Conches1865">Félix Feuillet de Conches, <cite class="italique">Louis XVI, Marie-Antoinette et Madame Élisabeth&#160;: lettres et documents inédits</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;3, <a href="/wiki/Plon" title="Plon">Plon</a>, <time>1865</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1sRBAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+XVI%2C+Marie-Antoinette+et+Madame+%C3%89lisabeth&amp;rft.pub=Plon&amp;rft.stitle=lettres+et+documents+in%C3%A9dits&amp;rft.au=F%C3%A9lix+Feuillet+de+Conches&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Kerguelen_de_Trémarec1796"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves-Joseph_de_Kerguelen_de_Trémarec1796">Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec, <cite class="italique">Relation des combats et des évènements de la guerre maritime de 1778 entre la France et l'Angleterre</cite>, Imprimerie de Patris, <time>1796</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8ELFJaM0H5cC&amp;pg=PA44">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Relation+des+combats+et+des+%C3%A9v%C3%A8nements+de+la+guerre+maritime+de+1778+entre+la+France+et+l%27Angleterre&amp;rft.pub=Imprimerie+de+Patris&amp;rft.au=Yves-Joseph+de+Kerguelen+de+Tr%C3%A9marec&amp;rft.date=1796&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alfred_Weslager1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clinton_Alfred_Weslager1990">Clinton Alfred Weslager, <cite class="italique">The Delaware Indians&#160;: A History</cite>, Rutgers University Press, <time>1990</time>, 546&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8135-1494-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8135-1494-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8135-1494-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5k34LON-MUwC&amp;pg=PA304">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Delaware+Indians&amp;rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=A+History&amp;rft.au=Clinton+Alfred+Weslager&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.tpages=546&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8135-1494-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchooneesAfrican_Cultural_History_Museum1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pieter_SchooneesSouth_African_Cultural_History_Museum1991">Pieter Schoonees et South African Cultural History Museum, <cite class="italique">Inscriptions on Padroes, Postal Stones, Tombstones, and Beacons</cite>, South African Cultural History Museum, <time>1991</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7x0nAQAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA68">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Inscriptions+on+Padroes%2C+Postal+Stones%2C+Tombstones%2C+and+Beacons&amp;rft.pub=South+African+Cultural+History+Museum&amp;rft.aulast=Schoonees&amp;rft.aufirst=Pieter&amp;rft.au=South+African+Cultural+History+Museum&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sahlins1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marshall_Sahlins1996">Marshall Sahlins, <cite class="italique">How "Natives" Think&#160;: About Captain Cook, For Example</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <time>1996</time>, 318&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-226-73369-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-226-73369-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-226-73369-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=adVe-z1xuvsC&amp;pg=PA33">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+%22Natives%22+Think&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.stitle=About+Captain+Cook%2C+For+Example&amp;rft.aulast=Sahlins&amp;rft.aufirst=Marshall&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.tpages=318&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-73369-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley1998">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas&#160;: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>1998</time>, 722&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87436-837-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87436-837-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87436-837-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&amp;pg=PA318">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+New+World%2C+1492+to+the+present&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.aulast=Marley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.tpages=722&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87436-837-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain&#160;: de la préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=E_VEEu0uRLAC&amp;pg=PA48">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=de+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&amp;rft.aulast=Jolly&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=236&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mignot2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fabrice_Mignot2009">Fabrice Mignot, <cite class="italique">La France et les princes thaïs des confins du Viêt-Nam et du Laos&#160;: des pavillons noirs à Diên Biên Phu (1873-1954)</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2009</time>, 199&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-10559-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-10559-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-10559-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dyWd-SG1RNcC&amp;pg=PA27">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+France+et+les+princes+tha%C3%AFs+des+confins+du+Vi%C3%AAt-Nam+et+du+Laos+%3A+des+pavillons+noirs+%C3%A0+Di%C3%AAn+Bi%C3%AAn+Phu+%281873-1954%29&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Mignot&amp;rft.aufirst=Fabrice&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=199&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-10559-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Bourgoing1808"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_de_Bourgoing1808">Jean-François de Bourgoing, <cite class="italique">Tableau de l'Espagne moderne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Paris, Dufour, <time>1808</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mJu0ODCsftsC&amp;pg=PA193">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tableau+de+l%27Espagne+moderne&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Dufour&amp;rft.au=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+de+Bourgoing&amp;rft.date=1808&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Novisima recopilación de las Leyes de España&#160;: Libro VI-VII</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;3 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PwhiFHBjTlMC&amp;pg=PA436">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Novisima+recopilaci%C3%B3n+de+las+Leyes+de+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft.stitle=Libro+VI-VII&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Black1963"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugene_C._Black1963">Eugene C. Black, <cite class="italique">Association&#160;: British Extraparliamentary Political Organization, 1769-1793</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>1963</time>, 344&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-05000-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-05000-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-05000-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=A1Sw-IZGLJ4C&amp;pg=PA133">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Association+%3A+British+Extraparliamentary+Political+Organization%2C+1769-1793&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Black&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene+C.&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.tpages=344&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-05000-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1869"><cite class="italique">Revue de droit international et de législation comparée</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Belifante, <time>1869</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MYdJAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA528">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revue+de+droit+international+et+de+l%C3%A9gislation+compar%C3%A9e&amp;rft.pub=Belifante&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Radonić1919"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jovan_Radonić1919">Jovan Radonić, <cite class="italique">Le Banat</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, Bloud et Gay, <time>1919</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TE0CAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA58">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+Banat&amp;rft.pub=Bloud+et+Gay&amp;rft.aulast=Radoni%C4%87&amp;rft.aufirst=Jovan&amp;rft.date=1919&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bérenger1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Bérenger1990">Jean Bérenger, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Empire des Habsbourg (1273-1918)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1990</time>, 810&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64801-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64801-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64801-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fH9cUjvuE7EC&amp;pg=PAPT519">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Empire+des+Habsbourg+%281273-1918%29&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=B%C3%A9renger&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.tpages=810&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-213-64801-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lever1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Evelyne_Lever1985">Evelyne Lever, <cite class="italique">Louis XVI</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1985</time>, 704&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-67398-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-67398-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-67398-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Egyvetw10QUC&amp;pg=PAPT273">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+XVI&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Lever&amp;rft.aufirst=Evelyne&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.tpages=704&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-213-67398-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ėmmanuilovich_Nolʹde"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boris_Ėmmanuilovich_Nolʹde"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Nolde" title="Boris Nolde">Boris Ėmmanuilovich Nolʹde</a>, <cite class="italique">La formation de l'Empire russe</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_slaves" title="Institut d&#39;études slaves">Institut d'études slaves</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tPvTAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=Kherson&amp;pg=PA253">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+formation+de+l%27Empire+russe&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Institut+d%27%C3%A9tudes+slaves&amp;rft.au=Boris+%C4%96mmanuilovich+Nol%CA%B9de&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch30-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koch30_23-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Koch30_23-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_KochSamson_Friedrich_Schoell1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_KochMaximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837">Christophe Guillaume de Koch et Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Bruxelles, Méline, Cans et Cie, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VaIOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA432">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&amp;rft.place=Bruxelles&amp;rft.pub=M%C3%A9line%2C+Cans+et+Cie&amp;rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch&amp;rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Labourdette2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-François_Labourdette2000">Jean-François Labourdette, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Portugal</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2000</time>, 703&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64010-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64010-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64010-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=L9RbFFbypBIC&amp;pg=PAPT493">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Portugal&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Labourdette&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=703&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-213-64010-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec, <i>op. cit</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Castellan1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Castellan1994">Georges Castellan, <cite class="italique">Histoire des peuples d'Europe centrale</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1994</time>, 528&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63910-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63910-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63910-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5bLUfUQfP-sC&amp;pg=PAPT174">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+peuples+d%27Europe+centrale&amp;rft.pub=Fayard&amp;rft.aulast=Castellan&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.tpages=528&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-213-63910-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baskin2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judith_R._Baskin2011">Judith R. Baskin, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge Dictionary of Judaism and Jewish Culture</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2011</time>, 1164&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-82597-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-82597-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-82597-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TffrTUyCD6QC&amp;pg=PA219">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Dictionary+of+Judaism+and+Jewish+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Baskin&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+R.&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.tpages=1164&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-82597-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ConchonLeferme-Falguières2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_ConchonFrédérique_Leferme-Falguières2007">Anne Conchon et Frédérique Leferme-Falguières, <cite class="italique">Le <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</cite>, Hachette Supérieur, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lu0WAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=Toscane+1778&amp;pg=PA168">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+Sup%C3%A9rieur&amp;rft.aulast=Conchon&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique+Leferme-Falgui%C3%A8res&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1778"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1778?uselang=fr">1778</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1778&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1778/">L’année 1778</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l&#39;époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" 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