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Pope Alexander I of Alexandria - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meletius_of_Lycopolis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meletius_of_Lycopolis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Meletius of Lycopolis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meletius_of_Lycopolis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arianism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arianism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Arianism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arianism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_Council_of_Nicaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Council_of_Nicaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>First Council of Nicaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Council_of_Nicaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Writings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Veneration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Alexander I of Alexandria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Aleksander_I_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Pous Aleksander I van Alexandrië – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Aleksander I van Alexandrië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="ألكسندروس الأول (بابا الإسكندرية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسندروس الأول (بابا الإسكندرية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Александър Александрийски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Александър Александрийски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_vo_Alexandria" title="Alexander vo Alexandria – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alexander vo Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_d%27Alexandria" title="Alexandre d'Alexandria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexandre d'Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Alexandrijsk%C3%BD" title="Alexander Alexandrijský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexander Alexandrijský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_af_Alexandria" title="Alexander af Alexandria – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexander af Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_von_Alexandria" title="Alexander von Alexandria – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander von Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Αλέξανδρος Α΄ Αλεξανδρείας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλέξανδρος Α΄ Αλεξανδρείας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alejandro_de_Alejandr%C3%ADa" title="Alejandro de Alejandría – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alejandro de Alejandría" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87" title="پاپ الکساندر اول اسکندریه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ الکساندر اول اسکندریه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_d%27Alexandrie" title="Alexandre d'Alexandrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexandre d'Alexandrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_I,_arcebispo_de_Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandre I, arcebispo de Alexandría – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexandre I, arcebispo de Alexandría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="알렉산드리아의 알렉산드로스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉산드리아의 알렉산드로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandar_I._Aleksandrijski" title="Aleksandar I. Aleksandrijski – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aleksandar I. Aleksandrijski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Aleksander_dari_Aleksandria" title="Paus Aleksander dari Aleksandria – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Aleksander dari Aleksandria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_di_Alessandria" title="Alessandro di Alessandria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alessandro di Alessandria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksanda_I_wa_Aleksandria" title="Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aleksanda I wa Aleksandria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._S%C3%A1ndor_alexandriai_p%C3%BCsp%C3%B6k" title="I. Sándor alexandriai püspök – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Sándor alexandriai püspök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Александар Александриски – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Александар Александриски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandra_avy_any_Aleksandria" title="Aleksandra avy any Aleksandria – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aleksandra avy any Aleksandria" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="الكسندروس الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسندروس الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_I_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" title="Alexander I van Alexandrië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexander I van Alexandrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="アレクサンドロス1世 (アレクサンドリア主教) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクサンドロス1世 (アレクサンドリア主教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_av_Alexandria" title="Alexander av Alexandria – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander av Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_z_Aleksandrii" title="Aleksander z Aleksandrii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aleksander z Aleksandrii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandre_I_de_Alexandria" title="Alexandre I de Alexandria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexandre I de Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Александр Александрийский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Александр Александрийский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_z_Alexandrie" title="Alexander z Alexandrie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander z Alexandrie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Aleksandrijski" title="Aleksander Aleksandrijski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aleksander Aleksandrijski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Александар Александријски – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Александар Александријски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Aleksandar_od_Aleksandrije" title="Papa Aleksandar od Aleksandrije – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Papa Aleksandar od Aleksandrije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_av_Alexandria" title="Alexander av Alexandria – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander av Alexandria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Alejandro_ng_Alehandriya" title="Papa Alejandro ng Alehandriya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Alejandro ng Alehandriya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skenderiyeli_Aleksandros" title="İskenderiyeli Aleksandros – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskenderiyeli Aleksandros" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_I_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Олександр I Александрійський – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олександр I Александрійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="亞歷山大一世 (亞歷山大宗主教) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞歷山大一世 (亞歷山大宗主教)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;color: #202122; background-color: #DFB0DF;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;display:inline;"><a href="/wiki/Pope_(title)" title="Pope (title)">Pope</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="fn">Alexander of Alexandria</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Veljusa_Monastery_St._Alexander_of_Alexandria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Veljusa_Monastery_St._Alexander_of_Alexandria.jpg/200px-Veljusa_Monastery_St._Alexander_of_Alexandria.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Veljusa_Monastery_St._Alexander_of_Alexandria.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="296" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Great_Church" title="Great Church">Great Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Archdiocese</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Alexandria" title="Church of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch of Alexandria">Alexandria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Achillas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Achillas of Alexandria">Achillas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Unknown</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">26 February<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 17 April 326 or 328<br />Alexandria</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background-color:#DDDDDD;">Sainthood</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Feast day</th><td class="infobox-data">26 February, April 17 (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)<br />29 May (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodox Church">Oriental Orthodox Church</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title as Saint</th><td class="infobox-data">Patriarch of Alexandria</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander I of Alexandria</b> (<a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>: Ἀλέξανδρος, <i>Aléxandros</i>) was the 19th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Patriarchs of Alexandria">Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria</a>. During his patriarchate, he dealt with a number of issues facing the Church in that day. These included the <a href="/wiki/Date_of_Easter" title="Date of Easter">dating of Easter</a>, the actions of <a href="/wiki/Meletius_of_Lycopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Meletius of Lycopolis">Meletius of Lycopolis</a>, and the issue of greatest substance, <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arianism</a>. He was the leader of the opposition to Arianism at the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a>. He also mentored his successor, <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a>, who would become one of the <a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DGRBM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comparatively little is known about Alexander's early years. During his time as a priest, he experienced the bloody persecutions of Christians by Emperors <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daia" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximinus Daia">Maximinus Daia</a>. </p><p>Alexander became patriarch on the passing of <a href="/wiki/Achillas_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Achillas of Alexandria">Achillas of Alexandria</a>, whose own remarkably short reign was thought by some to have been brought about by his breaking the command of his own predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_I_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter I of Alexandria">Peter of Alexandria</a>, to never readmit <a href="/wiki/Arius" title="Arius">Arius</a> into communion.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander himself faced three primary challenges during his patriarch term. The first of these was a schismatic sect, led by Erescentius, which disputed the timing of <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>. Alexander found himself put in the position of writing a special treatise on the controversy, in which he cited earlier statements regarding the matter by <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a>. Alexander's own efforts, while they did serve to quiet the dispute, were not enough to quiet the controversy themselves, although the <a href="/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea" title="First Council of Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</a>, held during his tenure, did resolve the matter.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meletius_of_Lycopolis">Meletius of Lycopolis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Meletius of Lycopolis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His second major concern was the matter of <a href="/wiki/Meletius_of_Lycopolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Meletius of Lycopolis">Meletius of Lycopolis</a>, who continued to slander Alexander, as he had earlier done to Achillas. Meletius went so far as to lodge a formal complaint with the court of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_Emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Byzantine Emperors">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine I">Constantine I</a>, although no unusual attention was given it.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More important, however, was that Meletius had seemed to establish some form of working alliance with <a href="/wiki/Arius" title="Arius">Arius</a>. Meletius also consecrated bishops of his own, without his superior's consent. This controversy would continue unabated until the Council at Nicaea, where Alexander allowed Meletius to return to the church, effectively ending Meletius' alliance with Arius.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arianism">Arianism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Arianism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last, and most important, of the problems Alexander faced was the issue of Arius himself. Alexander's predecessor, Achillas, had not only allowed Arius to return to the church, but had given him the oldest church in Alexandria, a position which allowed him to exercise a great influence on the Christian community of Alexandria. In fact, Arius was even a contender for the post of patriarch of Alexandria at the death of Achillas.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The conflict between the two began in earnest when Alexander declared the unity of the <a href="/wiki/Trinity" title="Trinity">Trinity</a> in one of his <a href="/wiki/Sermon" title="Sermon">sermons</a>. Arius immediately responded by labeling Alexander's statement <a href="/wiki/Sabellianism" title="Sabellianism">Sabellianism</a>, which had already been rejected by that time. The controversy quickly escalated, and Arius developed ever increasing support for his position, winning over a number of <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacons</a>, and at least one <a href="/wiki/Presbyter" title="Presbyter">presbyter</a>, who started to <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordain</a> presbyters of his own. Arius continued to draw even more attention and support, to the point that Alexander found himself having to summon two separate assemblies of his priests and deacons to discuss the matter. Neither of these assemblies, though, reached any firm conclusions, or helped to limit the spread of Arius' beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alexander then called a <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a> of the church of Alexandria and its neighboring province of <a href="/wiki/Mareotis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mareotis">Mareotis</a> in 320, for the specific intention of deciding what action would be taken regarding this increasingly problematic matter. At the synod, thirty-six presbyters and forty-four deacons, including <a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a>, agreed to a condemnation of Arianism and signed a document to that effect. Arius remained successful in spreading his new belief elsewhere, particularly in Mareotis and <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, where Arius convinced the bishop <a href="/wiki/Secundus_of_Ptolemais" title="Secundus of Ptolemais">Secundus of Ptolemais</a> and Thomas of Marmarica to join him. Arius' success in dividing the leaders of the church made the chance of a formal <a href="/wiki/Schism_(religion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Schism (religion)">schism</a> a very real one.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 321, Alexander called a general council of the entire church of the nation. The council gathered no fewer than one hundred participants. At this council, Arius continued to argue his earlier position, that the Son could not be co-eternal with the father, and even went on to say that the Son was not similar to the Father in substance. This last statement was received with horror by the assembled council, who placed Arius under <a href="/wiki/Anathema" title="Anathema">anathema</a> until he recanted his positions.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arius left for Palestine, where he received support from a number of bishops, who expressed their opinion of the matter to Alexander. One of these supporters, <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Nicomedia" title="Eusebius of Nicomedia">Eusebius of Nicomedia</a>, had close connections with the imperial court in Byzantium, and helped to spread Arius' ideas further. The widespread growth of this movement, and the reaction to such from the established church, led to the emperor himself writing a letter to the involved parties calling for the return of unity to the church and an end to this protracted dispute about what he characterized as petty arguments over unintelligible minutiae.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arius' followers in Alexandria began to engage in violence in defense of their beliefs, prompting Alexander to write an encyclical to all of his brother bishops in Christendom, in which he related the history of Arianism and his opinion of the flaws of the Arian system. In doing so, he was obliged to indicate to them the actions of Eusebius of Nicomedia, who had assembled a provincial council of the church of Bithynia to discuss Arius. This body reviewed the actions that Alexander and his predecessors had taken, and, based on their review, formally admitted Arius to the communion of the Syriac church. Other figures, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulinus_of_Tyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulinus of Tyrus (page does not exist)">Paulinus of Tyrus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_of_Caesarea" class="mw-redirect" title="Eusebius of Caesarea">Eusebius of Caesarea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Patrophilus_of_Scythopolis" title="Patrophilus of Scythopolis">Patrophilus of Scythopolis</a>, also indicated their support of Arius, allowing his followers to assemble for the Divine Office as they had earlier done in Alexandria.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arius is believed to have written his <i>Thalia</i> at around this time, which gathered even more support for his cause. This book, combined with Arius' other works and Alexander's opposing works, exacerbated the dispute between the supporters and opponents of Arius. In this atmosphere and on the advice of his deacon Athanasius, Alexander wrote in defense of his own position a confession of faith. He sent this tome to all the bishops of Christianity, asking them to endorse his position by placing their own signatures on the copies. He received about 250 signatures to his work, including about 100 from his own diocese, as well as 42 from Asia, 37 from <a href="/wiki/Pamphylia" title="Pamphylia">Pamphylia</a>, 32 from <a href="/wiki/Lycia" title="Lycia">Lycia</a>, 15 from <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a>, and various others. He also maintained individual correspondence with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Constantinople" title="Alexander of Constantinople">Alexander of Constantinople</a>, protesting the violence of the Arians and promulgation of Arius's views on the influence of females, as well as with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Pope Sylvester I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Jerusalem" title="Macarius of Jerusalem">Macarius of Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asclepius_of_Gaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asclepius of Gaza (page does not exist)">Asclepius of Gaza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Longinus_of_Ashkelon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longinus of Ashkelon (page does not exist)">Longinus of Ashkelon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macarius_of_Ioannina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macarius of Ioannina (page does not exist)">Macarius of Ioannina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_of_Tyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno of Tyrus (page does not exist)">Zeno of Tyrus</a>, and many others on the issues of Arianism.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dispute over Arianism had become a serious problem, which threatened to damage the peace and unity of the church and of the empire. Constantine, now sole claimant to the throne after the execution of Licinius, wrote a letter "to Athanasius and Arius". Constantine wrote the letter from Nicomedia, so some have concluded that Eusebius of Nicomedia, the bishop of Nicomedia and a supporter of Arius, may have been involved in the composition of the letter. The letter was given to <a href="/wiki/Hosius_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosius of Córdoba">Hosius of Córdoba</a>, a respected older bishop, to deliver to the disputants in Alexandria. In the letter, Constantine requested that Alexander and Arius end their dispute.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after receiving the message from Constantine, Alexander requested another general council of the diocese, which seems to have confirmed its agreement with the profession of faith Alexander had earlier circulated an agreement to the use of the theological term "<a href="/wiki/Consubstantiality" title="Consubstantiality">consubstantial</a>". It also reaffirmed the excommunication of Arius and the condemnation of the followers of Meletius, which, of course, angered the Arians of Alexandria even more. Arius himself formally complained to the emperor over his treatment by Alexander. In response, Constantine called for Arius to plead his case before an <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_council" title="Ecumenical council">ecumenical council</a> of the church, to be held at <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0znik" title="İznik">Nicaea</a> in Bithynia on 14 June 325, the first such council ever called into existence.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Council_of_Nicaea">First Council of Nicaea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First Council of Nicaea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexander came to the council with a party which included <a href="/wiki/Potamon_of_Heraclea" title="Potamon of Heraclea">Potamon of Heraclea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius of Thebes</a>, and Alexander's deacon, Athanasius, who acted as his spokesman. Alexander was himself supposed to preside over the meeting, but felt that he could not serve as both presiding official and chief accuser. On that basis, he turned over the presidency to <a href="/wiki/Hosius_of_Corduba" title="Hosius of Corduba">Hosius of Cordova</a>. After lengthy discussion, the council issued a decision which, among other things, confirmed the anathema of Arius, authorized Alexander, at his urging, to allow Meletius to retain his episcopal title, but not be able to exercise any episcopal powers. Those Meletius had appointed could also retain their titles, but would only be elevated to the status of bishop on the death of one of the bishops consecrated by Alexander. It also gave Alexander the right to decide the timing of Easter on his own, asking him only to communicate his decision to Rome and the rest of Christendom. It also issued a statement that the Egyptian church would be allowed to retain its traditions regarding clerical celibacy. In this regard, Alexander followed the advice of <a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius of Thebes</a>, who encouraged him to allow priests to be married after taking holy orders.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Five months after returning to Alexandria from Nicaea, Alexander died. One source places his death on the 22nd of Baramudah, or April 17. As he was dying, he is said by some to have named Athanasius, his deacon, as his successor.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several works attributed to Alexander have not survived. History mentions a collection of letters he wrote regarding the Arian controversy. Only two of these letters survive to this day. There is also an extant homily, <i>De anima et corpore</i> (On the soul and the body) which is attributed to Alexander in a Syriac version. The Coptic version however attributes the homily to Athanasius.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another work, the <i>Enconium of Peter the Alexandrian</i>, is attributed to him. This book survives in five <a href="/wiki/Codex" title="Codex">codices</a>. The work can be reconstructed based on the extant fragments and a translation in the History of the Patriarchs. It contains the biblical allusions, traditions, and portrayal of the martyrdom of Peter. It has been said to be one of the best examples of the literary style of the time, based on its complex literary structure, the competency of its theology, and general literary style.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alexander is venerated as a saint in the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. Alexander is described by the Roman Catholic Church as "a man held in the highest honor by the people and clergy, magnificent, liberal, eloquent, just, a lover of God and man, devoted to the poor, good and sweet to all, so mortified that he never broke his fast while the sun was in the heavens."<sup id="cite_ref-CaE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CaE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church/Patron_Archive/April_17" title="Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/April 17">Pope Saint Alexander I of Alexandria, patron saint archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saints.sqpn.com/saint-alexander-of-alexandria/">"Saint Alexander of Alexandria"</a>. 2010-02-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Alexander+of+Alexandria&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaints.sqpn.com%2Fsaint-alexander-of-alexandria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Alexander+I+of+Alexandria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DGRBM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DGRBM_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristie1867" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Albany_James_Christie" title="Albany James Christie">Christie, Albany James</a> (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090330060950/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0120.html">"Alexander of Alexandria"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(lexicographer)" title="William Smith (lexicographer)">William Smith</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Greek_and_Roman_Biography_and_Mythology" title="Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology">Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology</a></i>. Vol. 1. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Little,_Brown_and_Company" title="Little, Brown and Company">Little, Brown and Company</a>. pp. 111–112. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0120.html">the original</a> on 2009-03-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alexander+of+Alexandria&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Greek+and+Roman+Biography+and+Mythology&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=111-112&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.aufirst=Albany+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancientlibrary.com%2Fsmith-bio%2F0120.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Alexander+I+of+Alexandria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Atiya, Aziz S.. <i>The Coptic Encyclopedia</i>. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-897025-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-897025-X">0-02-897025-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CaE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CaE_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Campbell, Thomas Joseph (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Alexander_(of_Alexandria)" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Alexander (of Alexandria)">St. Alexander (of Alexandria)</a>". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Alexander+%28of+Alexandria%29&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Joseph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Alexander+I+of+Alexandria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=001003&id=96&lang=en">"Alexander I (313–328)"</a>. Official web site of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+I+%28313%E2%80%93328%29&rft.pub=Official+web+site+of+the+Greek+Orthodox+Patriarchate+of+Alexandria+and+All+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patriarchateofalexandria.com%2Findex.php%3Fmodule%3Dcontent%26cid%3D001003%26id%3D96%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Alexander+I+of+Alexandria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermann1913" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/St._Alexander_(of_Alexandria)" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/St. Alexander (of Alexandria)">St. Alexander (of Alexandria)</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=St.+Alexander+%28of+Alexandria%29&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APope+Alexander+I+of+Alexandria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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the Great Christian Church</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pope_Achillas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Achillas of Alexandria">Achillas</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch of Alexandria">Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria</a> </b><br />313–326 or 328 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="Template:Patriarchs of Alexandria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="Template talk:Patriarchs of Alexandria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Patriarchs of Alexandria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchs of Alexandria">Patriarchs of Alexandria</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="List of patriarchs of Alexandria">Patriarchs</a> prior to the<br /><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon" title="Council of Chalcedon">Chalcedonian schism</a><br />(43–451)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark I the Evangelist</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anianus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Anianus of Alexandria">Anianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Avilius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Avilius of Alexandria">Avilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Kedron_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Kedron of Alexandria">Kedronos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Primus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Primus of Alexandria">Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Justus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Justus of Alexandria">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eumenes_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Eumenes of Alexandria">Eumenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Markianos_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Markianos of Alexandria">Markianos</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celadion_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Celadion of Alexandria">Celadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agrippinus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Agrippinus of Alexandria">Agrippinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julian_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Julian of Alexandria">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Demetrius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria">Demetrius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Heraclas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Heraclas of Alexandria">Heraclas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Maximus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Maximus of Alexandria">Maximus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theonas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theonas of Alexandria">Theonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Alexandria" title="Peter I of Alexandria">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Achillas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Achillas of Alexandria">Achillas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_II_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter II of Alexandria">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Timothy_I_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Timothy I of Alexandria">Timothy I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_I_of_Alexandria" title="Theophilus I of Alexandria">Theophilus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria">Dioscorus I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_Orthodox_popes" title="List of Coptic Orthodox popes">Coptic Orthodox<br /> Popes and Patriarchs</a><br />(451–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Timothy_II_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Timothy II of Alexandria">Timothy II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_III_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter III of Alexandria">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Athanasius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Athanasius II of Alexandria">Athanasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John I of Alexandria">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_II_(III)_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John II (III) of Alexandria">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dioscorus II of Alexandria">Dioscorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Timothy IV of Alexandria">Timothy III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodosius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Peter IV of Alexandria">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damian_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Damian of Alexandria">Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Anastasius of Alexandria">Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Andronicus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Andronicus of Alexandria">Andronicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benjamin_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Benjamin I of Alexandria">Benjamin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Agatho of Alexandria">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John III of Alexandria">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Isaac_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Isaac of Alexandria">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simeon_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Simeon I of Alexandria">Simeon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander II of Alexandria">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cosmas_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cosmas I of Alexandria">Cosmas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodoros_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodoros I of Alexandria">Theodore I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael I of Alexandria">Michael I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mina_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mina I of Alexandria">Mina I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John IV of Alexandria">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark II of Alexandria">Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Jacob_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Jacob of Alexandria">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simeon_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Simeon II of Alexandria">Simeon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Joseph_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Joseph I of Alexandria">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael II of Alexandria">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cosmas_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cosmas II of Alexandria">Cosmas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Shenouda_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Shenouda I of Alexandria">Shenouda I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael III of Alexandria">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel I of Alexandria">Gabriel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cosmas_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cosmas III of Alexandria">Cosmas III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Macarius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Macarius I of Alexandria">Macarius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_II_(Coptic_patriarch_of_Alexandria)" title="Theophilus II (Coptic patriarch of Alexandria)">Theophilus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mina_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mina II of Alexandria">Mina II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Abraham_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Abraham of Alexandria">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philotheos_(Coptic_patriarch_of_Alexandria)" title="Philotheos (Coptic patriarch of Alexandria)">Philotheos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zacharias_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Zacharias of Alexandria">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Shenouda_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Shenouda II of Alexandria">Shenouda II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Christodoulos_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Christodoulos of Alexandria">Christodoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril II of Alexandria">Cyril II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael IV of Alexandria">Michael IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Macarius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Macarius II of Alexandria">Macarius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel II of Alexandria">Gabriel II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael V of Alexandria">Michael V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John V of Alexandria">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark III of Alexandria">Mark III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John VI of Alexandria">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril III of Alexandria">Cyril III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Athanasius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Athanasius III of Alexandria">Athanasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John VII of Alexandria">John VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel III of Alexandria">Gabriel III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John VII of Alexandria">John VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodosius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodosius III of Alexandria">Theodosius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_VIII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John VIII of Alexandria">John VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_IX_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John IX of Alexandria">John IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benjamin_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Benjamin II of Alexandria">Benjamin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Peter V of Alexandria">Peter V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark IV of Alexandria">Mark IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_X_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John X of Alexandria">John X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel IV of Alexandria">Gabriel IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Matthew_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Matthew I of Alexandria">Matthew I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel V of Alexandria">Gabriel V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XI of Alexandria">John XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Matthew_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Matthew II of Alexandria">Matthew II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel VI of Alexandria">Gabriel VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael VI of Alexandria">Michael VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XII of Alexandria">John XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XIII of Alexandria">John XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel VII of Alexandria">Gabriel VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XIV of Alexandria">John XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_VIII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel VIII of Alexandria">Gabriel VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark V of Alexandria">Mark V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XV of Alexandria">John XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Matthew_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Matthew III of Alexandria">Matthew III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark VI of Alexandria">Mark VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Matthew_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Matthew IV of Alexandria">Matthew IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XVI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XVI of Alexandria">John XVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Peter VI of Alexandria">Peter VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XVII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XVII of Alexandria">John XVII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark VII of Alexandria">Mark VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XVIII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XVIII of Alexandria">John XVIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_VIII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark VIII of Alexandria">Mark VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Peter VII of Alexandria">Peter VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril IV of Alexandria">Cyril IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Demetrius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Demetrius II of Alexandria">Demetrius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril V of Alexandria">Cyril V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIX_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XIX of Alexandria">John XIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Macarius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Macarius III of Alexandria">Macarius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Joseph_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Joseph II of Alexandria">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria">Cyril VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Shenouda_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria">Shenouda III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Tawadros_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria">Tawadros II</a> (current)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_Orthodox_patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="List of Greek Orthodox patriarchs of Alexandria">Greek Orthodox <br />Popes and Patriarchs</a><br />(451–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proterius_of_Alexandria" title="Proterius of Alexandria">Proterius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Timothy_II_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Timothy II of Alexandria">Timothy II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Salophakiolos" title="Timothy Salophakiolos">Timothy III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Talaia" title="John Talaia">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_III_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter III of Alexandria">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Athanasius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Athanasius II of Alexandria">Athanasius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John I of Alexandria">John II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_II_(III)_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John II (III) of Alexandria">John III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dioscorus II of Alexandria">Dioscorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Timothy IV of Alexandria">Timothy IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodosius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaianus_of_Alexandria" title="Gaianus of Alexandria">Gaianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Paul_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Paul of Alexandria">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Zoilus_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Zoilus of Alexandria">Zoilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Apollinarius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Apollinarius of Alexandria">Apollinarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_John_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch John IV of Alexandria">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogius_of_Alexandria" title="Eulogius of Alexandria">Eulogius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theodore_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Theodore I of Alexandria">Theodore I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Merciful" title="John the Merciful">John V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_George_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch George I of Alexandria">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_of_Alexandria" title="Cyrus of Alexandria">Cyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Peter_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Peter IV of Alexandria">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Peter_V_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Peter V of Alexandria">Peter V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Peter_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Peter VI of Alexandria">Peter VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_I_of_Alexandria" title="Cosmas I of Alexandria">Cosmas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Politianus_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Politianus of Alexandria">Politianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Eustatius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Eustatius of Alexandria">Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Christopher_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Christopher I of Alexandria">Christopher I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Sophronius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Sophronius I of Alexandria">Sophronius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Michael_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Michael I of Alexandria">Michael I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Michael_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Michael II of Alexandria">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christodoulos_(Greek_patriarch_of_Alexandria)" title="Christodoulos (Greek patriarch of Alexandria)">Christodoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychius_of_Alexandria" title="Eutychius of Alexandria">Eutychius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Sophronius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Sophronius II of Alexandria">Sophronius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Isaac_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Isaac of Alexandria">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Job_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Job of Alexandria">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Elias_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Elias I of Alexandria">Elias I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Arsenius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Arsenius of Alexandria">Arsenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_II_(Greek_patriarch_of_Alexandria)" title="Theophilus II (Greek patriarch of Alexandria)">Theophilus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_George_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch George II of Alexandria">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Leontius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Leontius of Alexandria">Leontius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Alexander_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Alexander II of Alexandria">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_John_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch John VI of Alexandria">John VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Cyril_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Cyril II of Alexandria">Cyril II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Sabbas_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Sabbas of Alexandria">Sabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Sophronius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Sophronius III of Alexandria">Sophronius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Elias_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Elias II of Alexandria">Elias II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Eleutherius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Eleutherius of Alexandria">Eleutherius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Mark_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Mark III of Alexandria">Mark III</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas I of Alexandria">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Gregory_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Gregory I of Alexandria">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas II of Alexandria">Nicholas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Athanasius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Athanasius III of Alexandria">Athanasius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Gregory_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Gregory II of Alexandria">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Gregory_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Gregory III of Alexandria">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Niphon_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Niphon of Alexandria">Niphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Mark_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Mark IV of Alexandria">Mark IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas III of Alexandria">Nicholas III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Gregory_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Gregory IV of Alexandria">Gregory IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas IV of Alexandria">Nicholas IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Athanasius_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Athanasius IV of Alexandria">Athanasius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Mark_V_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Mark V of Alexandria">Mark V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philotheos_(Greek_patriarch_of_Alexandria)" title="Philotheos (Greek patriarch of Alexandria)">Philotheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Mark_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Mark VI of Alexandria">Mark VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Gregory_V_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Gregory V of Alexandria">Gregory V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_of_Alexandria" title="Joachim of Alexandria">Joachim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Silvester_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Silvester of Alexandria">Silvester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meletius_I_Pegas" title="Meletius I Pegas">Meletius I Pegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Lucaris" title="Cyril Lucaris">Cyril III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Gerasimus_I_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Gerasimus I of Alexandria">Gerasimus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Metrophanes_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Metrophanes of Alexandria">Metrophanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicephorus_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicephorus of Alexandria">Nicephorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Joannicius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Joannicius of Alexandria">Joannicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisios_Ligarides" title="Paisios Ligarides">Paisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Parthenius I of Alexandria">Parthenius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasimos_Palladas" title="Gerasimos Palladas">Gerasimus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Alexandria" title="Samuel of Alexandria">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_III_of_Constantinople" title="Cosmas III of Constantinople">Cosmas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_III_of_Alexandria" title="Cosmas III of Alexandria">Cosmas III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Matthew_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Matthew of Alexandria">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_of_Alexandria" title="Cyprian of Alexandria">Cyprian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerasimus_III_of_Alexandria" title="Gerasimus III of Alexandria">Gerasimus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthenius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Parthenius II of Alexandria">Parthenius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_III_of_Alexandria" title="Theophilus III of Alexandria">Theophilus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierotheus_I_of_Alexandria" title="Hierotheus I of Alexandria">Hierotheus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemius_of_Alexandria" title="Artemius of Alexandria">Artemius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierotheus_II_of_Alexandria" title="Hierotheus II of Alexandria">Hierotheus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callinicus_of_Alexandria" title="Callinicus of Alexandria">Callinicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Jacob_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Jacob of Alexandria">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicanor_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicanor of Alexandria">Nicanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilus_of_Pentapolis" title="Nilus of Pentapolis">Nilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophronius_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Sophronius IV of Alexandria">Sophronius IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Photius_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Photius of Alexandria">Photius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meletius_Metaxakis" title="Meletius Metaxakis">Meletius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_V_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas V of Alexandria">Nicholas V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Christopher_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Christopher II of Alexandria">Christopher II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nicholas_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Nicholas VI of Alexandria">Nicholas VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Parthenius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Parthenius III of Alexandria">Parthenius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Peter_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Peter VII of Alexandria">Peter VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Theodore_II_of_Alexandria" title="Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria">Theodore II</a> (current)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Latin_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Latin Patriarchate of Alexandria">Latin Catholic</a><br />(1276–1954)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Atanasio (Athanasius)</li> <li>Egidio da Ferrara (Giles)</li> <li>?<a href="/wiki/Humbert_II_of_Viennois" title="Humbert II of Viennois">Humbert II, Dauphin of Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Aragon_(patriarch)" title="John of Aragon (patriarch)">Juan (John)</a></li> <li>Guillaume de Chanac</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaud_Bernard_du_Pouget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaud Bernard du Pouget (page does not exist)">Arnaud Bernard du Pouget</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaldo_Bernardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaldo Bernardi (page does not exist)">Arnaldo Bernardi</a>)</li> <li><i>uncanonical <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_de_Cardaillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean de Cardaillac (page does not exist)">Jean de Cardaillac</a></i></li> <li>Pietro Amely di Brunac</li> <li>? <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Walteri_von_Sinten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Walteri von Sinten (page does not exist)">Johannes Walteri von Sinten</a></li> <li><i>uncanonical <a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Cramaud" title="Simon of Cramaud">Simon of Cramaud</a></i></li> <li>Pietro Amely di Brunac</li> <li>Leonardo Dolfin</li> <li>Ugo Roberti</li> <li>Pietro Amaury di Lordat</li> <li>Lancelotus de Navarra</li> <li>Giovanni Contarini</li> <li>Pietro</li> <li>Vitalis di Mauléon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Vitelleschi" title="Giovanni Vitelleschi">Giovanni Vitelleschi</a></li> <li>Marco Condulmer</li> <li>Jean d'Harcourt</li> <li>Arnaldo Rogerii de Palas</li> <li>Pedro de Urrea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro González de Mendoza">Pedro González de Mendoza</a></li> <li>Diego Hurtado de Mendoza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Fonseca_y_Acevedo" title="Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo">Alonso de Fonseca y Acevedo</a></li> <li>Bernardino Carafa</li> <li>Cesare Riario</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Ascanio_Sforza_di_Santa_Fiora" title="Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora">Guido Ascanio Sforza di Santa Fiora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Maria_Sforza" title="Ottaviano Maria Sforza">Ottaviano Maria Sforza</a></li> <li>Julius Gonzaga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristoforo_Guidalotti_Ciocchi_del_Monte" title="Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte">Cristoforo Guidalotti Ciocchi del Monte</a></li> <li>Jacques Cortès</li> <li>Tommaso</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Riario" title="Alessandro Riario">Alessandro Riario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caetani" title="Enrico Caetani">Enrico Caetani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Albani" title="Giovanni Battista Albani">Giovanni Battista Albani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Caetani" title="Camillo Caetani">Camillo Caetani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9raphin_Olivier-Razali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Séraphin Olivier-Razali (page does not exist)">Séraphin Olivier-Razali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_di_Sangro" title="Alessandro di Sangro">Alessandro di Sangro</a></li> <li>Honoratus Caetani</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Borromeo_(iuniore)" title="Federico Borromeo (iuniore)">Federico Borromeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Crescenzi_(cardinal)" title="Alessandro Crescenzi (cardinal)">Allesandro Crescenzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bevilacqua" title="Aloysius Bevilacqua">Aloysius Bevilacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrus_Draghi_Bartoli" title="Petrus Draghi Bartoli">Petrus Draghi Bartoli</a></li> <li>Gregorio Giuseppe Gaetani de Aragonia</li> <li>Carlo Ambrosio Mezzabarba</li> <li>Filippo Carlo Spada</li> <li>Girolamo Crispi</li> <li>Giuseppe Antonio Davanzati</li> <li>Lodovico Agnello Anastasi</li> <li>Francisco Mattei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Foscolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus Foscolo (page does not exist)">Augustus Foscolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Angelo_Ballerini" title="Paolo Angelo Ballerini">Paolo Angelo Ballerini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Marinangeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Marinangeli (page does not exist)">Domenico Marinangeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paolo_de_Huyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paolo de Huyn (page does not exist)">Paolo de Huyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luca_Ermenegildo_Pasetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto (page does not exist)">Luca Ermenegildo Pasetto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Melkite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Melkite Catholic</a><br />(1724–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_VI_Tanas" title="Cyril VI Tanas">Cyril VI Tanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_IV_Jawhar" title="Athanasius IV Jawhar">Athanasius IV Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximos_II_Hakim" title="Maximos II Hakim">Maximos II Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_V_Dahan" title="Theodosius V Dahan">Theodosius V Dahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_IV_Jawhar" title="Athanasius IV Jawhar">Athanasius IV Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_VII_Siaj" title="Cyril VII Siaj">Cyril VII Siaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agapius_II_Matar" title="Agapius II Matar">Agapius II Matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_IV_Sarrouf" title="Ignatius IV Sarrouf">Ignatius IV Sarrouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_V_Matar" title="Athanasius V Matar">Athanasius V Matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_IV_Tawil" title="Macarius IV Tawil">Macarius IV Tawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_V_Qattan" title="Ignatius V Qattan">Ignatius V Qattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximos_III_Mazloum" title="Maximos III Mazloum">Maximos III Mazloum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Bahouth" title="Clement Bahouth">Clement Bahouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_II_Youssef" title="Gregory II Youssef">Gregory II Youssef-Sayur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_IV_Geraigiry" title="Peter IV Geraigiry">Peter IV Geraigiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_VIII_Geha" title="Cyril VIII Geha">Cyril VIII Geha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_Qadi" title="Demetrius I Qadi">Demetrius I Qadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_IX_Moghabghab" title="Cyril IX Moghabghab">Cyril IX Moghabghab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximos_IV_Sayegh" title="Maximos IV Sayegh">Maximos IV Sayegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximos_V_Hakim" title="Maximos V Hakim">Maximos V Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_III_Laham" title="Gregory III Laham">Gregory III Laham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Absi" title="Youssef Absi">Youssef I Absi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Alexandria" title="Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria">Coptic Catholic</a><br />(1824–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximos_Jouwed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximos Jouwed (page does not exist)">Maximos Jouwed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrillos_Makarios" title="Kyrillos Makarios">Kyrillos Makarios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanos_I_Sidarouss" title="Stéphanos I Sidarouss">Stéphanos I Sidarouss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phanos_II_Ghattas" title="Stéphanos II Ghattas">Stéphanos II Ghattas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonios_Naguib" title="Antonios Naguib">Antonios I Naguib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Isaac_Sidrak" title="Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak">Ibrahim Isaac Sidrak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>*Markianos is considered Mark II on the Greek side of the subsequent schism, hence this numbering of Mark III.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" title="Category:Patriarchs of Alexandria">Category</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patriarchs_of_Alexandria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Patriarchs of Alexandria">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_in_the_Coptic_Church" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coptic_saints" title="Template:Coptic saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coptic_saints" title="Template talk:Coptic saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coptic_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coptic saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_in_the_Coptic_Church" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Coptic_saints" title="List of Coptic saints">Saints in the Coptic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coptic_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coptic cross"><img alt="Coptic cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coptic_cross.svg/100px-Coptic_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coptic_cross.svg/150px-Coptic_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coptic_cross.svg/200px-Coptic_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblical_figure)" title="Daniel (biblical figure)">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, Our Lady of</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Assiut" title="Our Lady of Assiut">Assiut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Lady of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Warraq" title="Our Lady of Warraq">Warraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Zeitoun" title="Our Lady of Zeitoun">Zeitoun</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Seven_Archangels" title="Seven Archangels">Seven Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariel" title="Sariel">Suriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zadkiel" title="Zadkiel">Zedekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarathiel" title="Sarathiel">Sarathiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananiel" title="Ananiel">Ananiel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James, son of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James, son of Zebedee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Matthias" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Matthias">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(biblical_figure)" title="Phoebe (biblical figure)">Phoebe the Deaconess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philemon_(biblical_figure)" title="Philemon (biblical figure)">Philemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyrs" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian martyrs">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">21 Martyrs of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C4%81m%C5%ABn_of_Tarn%C5%ABt" title="Abāmūn of Tarnūt">Abāmūn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C4%81m%C5%ABn_of_Tukh" title="Abāmūn of Tukh">Abāmūn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abanoub" title="Abanoub">Abanoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaskhiron_the_Soldier" title="Abaskhiron the Soldier">Abaskhiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Alexandria_bombing" title="2011 Alexandria bombing">Alexandrian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Arianus" title="Saint Arianus">Arianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Apollonia" title="Saint Apollonia">Apollonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barbara" title="Saint Barbara">Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashnouna" title="Bashnouna">Bashnouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilides_and_Potamiana" title="Basilides and Potamiana">Basilides and Potamiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Alexandria" title="Catherine of Alexandria">Catherine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysanthus_and_Daria" title="Chrysanthus and Daria">Chrysanthus and Daria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiaffredo" title="Chiaffredo">Chiaffredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Colluthus" title="Saint Colluthus">Colluthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmas_and_Damian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmas and Damian">Cosmas and Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian_and_Justina" title="Cyprian and Justina">Cyprian and Justina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_and_John" title="Cyrus and John">Cyrus and John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasya" title="Dasya">Dasya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demiana" title="Demiana">Demiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Alexandria" title="Dorothea of Alexandria">Dorothea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_and_companions" title="Elias and companions">Elias and companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epimachus_of_Pelusium" title="Epimachus of Pelusium">Epimachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustus,_Abibus_and_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius of Alexandria">Faustus, Abibus and Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_and_Regula" title="Felix and Regula">Felix and Regula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Abdel_El-Metgaly" title="Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly">Gabriel Abdel El-Metgaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Gallicanus" title="Saint Gallicanus">Gallicanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George" title="Saint George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anba_George" title="Anba George">George Bishop of Assiut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_El_Mozahem" title="George El Mozahem">George El Mozahem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereon" title="Gereon">Gereon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hor,_Besoy,_and_Daydara" title="Hor, Besoy, and Daydara">Hor, Besoy, and Daydara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Imbaba_church_attacks" title="2011 Imbaba church attacks">Imbaba Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_of_Dafra" title="Isaac of Dafra">Isaac of Dafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Senhout" title="John of Senhout">John of Senhout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosheh_massacres" title="Kosheh massacres">Kosheh martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_Malati" title="Master Malati">Malati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_the_Virgin" title="Margaret the Virgin">Marina the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspero_demonstrations" title="Maspero demonstrations">Maspero Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Maurice" title="Saint Maurice">Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Memnon" title="Saint Memnon">Memnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Menas" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Menas">Menas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohrael" title="Mohrael">Mohrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Moura" title="Saint Moura">Moura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_massacre" title="Nag Hammadi massacre">Nag Hammadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otimus" title="Otimus">Otimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Philotheos" title="Saint Philotheos">Philotheos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rais" title="Saint Rais">Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_the_Martyr" title="Sarah the Martyr">Sarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidhom_Bishay" title="Sidhom Bishay">Sidhom Bishay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theban_Legion" title="Theban Legion">Theban Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thecla" title="Thecla">Thecla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Theoclia" title="Saint Theoclia">Theoclia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_and_Didymus" title="Theodora and Didymus">Theodora and Didymus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Stratelates" title="Theodore Stratelates">Theodore Stratelates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Varus" title="Saint Varus">Varus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Febronia_of_Syria" title="Febronia of Syria">Veronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadamoun" title="Wadamoun">Wadamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanas" title="Wanas">Wanas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope_of_the_Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anianus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Anianus of Alexandria">Anianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Avilius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Avilius of Alexandria">Avilius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Kedron_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Kedron of Alexandria">Kedron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Justus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Justus of Alexandria">Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eumenes_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Eumenes of Alexandria">Eumenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Markianos_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Markianos of Alexandria">Markianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celadion_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Celadion of Alexandria">Celadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agrippinus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Agrippinus of Alexandria">Agrippinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julian_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Julian of Alexandria">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Demetrius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria">Demetrius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Heraclas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Heraclas of Alexandria">Heraclas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theonas_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theonas of Alexandria">Theonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_I_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter I of Alexandria">Peter I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_II_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter II of Alexandria">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Timothy_I_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Timothy I of Alexandria">Timothy I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_I_of_Alexandria" title="Theophilus I of Alexandria">Theophilus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria">Dioscorus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Timothy_II_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Timothy II of Alexandria">Timothy II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_III_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Peter III of Alexandria">Peter III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dioscorus_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dioscorus II of Alexandria">Dioscorus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Timothy IV of Alexandria">Timothy III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodosius_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodosius I of Alexandria">Theodosius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Peter_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Peter IV of Alexandria">Peter IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damian_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Damian of Alexandria">Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Anastasius of Alexandria">Anastasius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Andronicus_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Andronicus of Alexandria">Andronicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benjamin_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Benjamin I of Alexandria">Benjamin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Agatho of Alexandria">Agathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simeon_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Simeon I of Alexandria">Simeon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander II of Alexandria">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodoros_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Theodoros I of Alexandria">Theodore I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael I of Alexandria">Michael I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_IV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John IV of Alexandria">John IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Mark II of Alexandria">Mark II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Jacob_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Jacob of Alexandria">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simeon_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Simeon II of Alexandria">Simeon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Joseph_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Joseph I of Alexandria">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael II of Alexandria">Michael II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cosmas_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cosmas II of Alexandria">Cosmas II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Michael_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Michael III of Alexandria">Michael III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel I of Alexandria">Gabriel I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cosmas_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cosmas III of Alexandria">Cosmas III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Abraham_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Abraham of Alexandria">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zacharias_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Zacharias of Alexandria">Zacharias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril II of Alexandria">Cyril II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Macarius_II_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Macarius II of Alexandria">Macarius II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Matthew_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Matthew I of Alexandria">Matthew I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gabriel_VII_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Gabriel VII of Alexandria">Gabriel VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XIV_of_Alexandria" title="Pope John XIV of Alexandria">John XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_V_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril V of Alexandria">Cyril V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Macarius_III_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Macarius III of Alexandria">Macarius III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cyril_VI_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria">Cyril VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abadiu_of_Antinoe" title="Abadiu of Antinoe">Abadiu of Antinoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraam,_Bishop_of_Faiyum" title="Abraam, Bishop of Faiyum">Abraam of Faiyum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Amun" title="Saint Amun">Amun of Scetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Thaumaturgus" title="Gregory Thaumaturgus">Gregory of Neocaesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_of_Nisibis" title="Jacob of Nisibis">Jacob of Nisibis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus" title="James, brother of Jesus">James of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Niki%C3%BB" title="John of Nikiû">John of Nikiû</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Bishop_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Bishop of Jerusalem"> John of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Karas" title="Bishop Karas">Karas of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Mikhail_of_Asyut" title="Metropolitan Mikhail of Asyut">Mikhaeil of Asyut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcissus_of_Jerusalem" title="Narcissus of Jerusalem">Narcissus of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Nicholas of Myra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_the_Bishop" title="Paphnutius the Bishop">Paphnutius of Scetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Porphyrius" title="Saint Porphyrius">Porphyrius of Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psote" title="Psote">Psote of Ebsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramentary_of_Serapion_of_Thmuis" title="Sacramentary of Serapion of Thmuis">Serapion of Thmuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severian_of_Gabala" title="Severian of Gabala">Severian of Gabala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousab_El_Abah" title="Yousab El Abah">Yousab el-Abah of Girga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Monks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">nuns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Messih_El-Makari" title="Abdel Messih El-Makari">Abdel Messih El-Makari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abib_and_Apollo" title="Abib and Apollo">Abib and Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_of_Farshut" title="Abraham of Farshut">Abraham of Farshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_of_Scetis" title="Abraham of Scetis">Abraham of Scetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Amun" title="Saint Amun">Amun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Anthony the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Awgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Awgin">Awgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashnouna" title="Bashnouna">Bashnouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilarion" title="Hilarion">Hilarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsiesius" title="Horsiesius">Horsiesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospitius" title="Hospitius">Hospitius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Irini" title="Mother Irini">Mother Irini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_of_Nineveh" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaac of Nineveh">Isaac of Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Pelusium" title="Isidore of Pelusium">Isidore of Pelusium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Climacus" title="John Climacus">John Climacus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Dwarf" title="John the Dwarf">John the Dwarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Alexandria" title="Macarius of Alexandria">Macarius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macarius_of_Egypt" title="Macarius of Egypt">Macarius of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_the_Monk" title="Marina the Monk">Marina the Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_the_Black" title="Moses the Black">Moses the Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilus_of_Sinai" title="Nilus of Sinai">Nilus of Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachomius_the_Great" title="Pachomius the Great">Pachomius the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pambo" title="Pambo">Pambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsoma" title="Parsoma">Parsoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patapios_of_Thebes" class="mw-redirect" title="Patapios of Thebes">Patapios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Thebes" title="Paul of Thebes">Paul of Thebes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tammah" title="Paul of Tammah">Paul of Tammah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Simple" title="Paul the Simple">Paul the Simple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronius_of_Egypt" title="Petronius of Egypt">Petronius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pishoy" title="Pishoy">Pishoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poemen" title="Poemen">Poemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_the_Confessor" title="Samuel the Confessor">Samuel the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisoes_the_Great" title="Sisoes the Great">Sisoes the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekle_Haymanot" title="Tekle Haymanot">Tekle Haymanot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodorus_of_Tabennese" title="Theodorus of Tabennese">Theodorus of Tabennese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodora_of_Alexandria" title="Theodora of Alexandria">Theodora of Alexandria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anchorite" title="Anchorite">Anchorites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Karas" title="Saint Karas">Karas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Egypt" title="Mary of Egypt">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misael_the_Anchorite" title="Misael the Anchorite">Misael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onuphrius" title="Onuphrius">Onuphrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_the_Ascetic" title="Paphnutius the Ascetic">Paphnutius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Thebes" title="Paul of Thebes">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pijimi" title="Pijimi">Pijimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenoute" title="Shenoute">Shenouda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Hermit" title="Thomas the Hermit">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zosimas_of_Palestine" title="Zosimas of Palestine">Zosimas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Other saints</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose_of_Alexandria" title="Ambrose of Alexandria">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didymus_the_Blind" title="Didymus the Blind">Didymus the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrosyne_of_Alexandria" title="Euphrosyne of Alexandria">Euphrosyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habib_Girgis" title="Habib Girgis">Habib Girgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Candidus" title="Saint Candidus">Candidus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Tanner" title="Simon the Tanner">Simon the Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Azariah_and_Song_of_the_Three_Holy_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children">Three Holy Children</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_Maximus_and_Domatius" title="Saints Maximus and Domatius">Maximus and Domatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verena" class="mw-redirect" title="Verena">Verena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/21px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/42px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 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title="Portal:Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44794#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44794#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078214499">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2174992">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/217390110">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/161239233">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/2001516/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjH4DBWkVdM9VyKxxgpJKq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" 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