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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Authorship of Luke and Acts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authorship_of_Luke_and_Acts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_historian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_historian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>As a historian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_historian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_an_artist" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_an_artist"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>As an artist</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_an_artist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veneration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veneration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Veneration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Veneration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Veneration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Veneration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eastern_Orthodoxy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Orthodoxy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Eastern Orthodoxy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Orthodoxy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Catholicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Catholicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Roman Catholicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Catholicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriental_Orthodoxy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Oriental Orthodoxy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriental_Orthodoxy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglicanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglicanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Anglicanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anglicanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Relics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luke the Evangelist</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%89%E1%89%83%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8C%E1%88%8D" title="የሉቃስ ወንጌል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሉቃስ ወንጌል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7" title="لوقا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوقا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܠܘܩܐ ܐܘܢܓܠܣܛܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܘܩܐ ܐܘܢܓܠܣܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc_(%C3%A8vang%C3%A8listo)" title="Luc (èvangèlisto) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Luc (èvangèlisto)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Лука (евангеліст) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лука (евангеліст)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Лука (евангелист) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лука (евангелист)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B1%E0%BC%8D" title="སྐྱེས་ཆེན་དམ་པ་ལུ་ཀཱ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྐྱེས་ཆེན་དམ་པ་ལུ་ཀཱ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluc_(evangelista)" title="Lluc (evangelista) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluc (evangelista)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svat%C3%BD_Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1" title="Svatý Lukáš – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svatý Lukáš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc" title="Luc – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas" title="Lukas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lukas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas_(Evangelist)" title="Lukas (Evangelist) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lukas (Evangelist)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luukas" title="Luukas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luukas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Ευαγγελιστής Λουκάς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευαγγελιστής Λουκάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_el_Evangelista" title="Lucas el Evangelista – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lucas el Evangelista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankta_Luko_la_evangeliisto" title="Sankta Luko la evangeliisto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankta Luko la evangeliisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas_(Ebanjelaria)" title="Lukas (Ebanjelaria) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lukas (Ebanjelaria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7" title="لوقا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luc_(%C3%A9vang%C3%A9liste)" title="Luc (évangéliste) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luc (évangéliste)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAc%C3%A1s_Soisc%C3%A9ala%C3%AD" title="Lúcás Soiscéalaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lúcás Soiscéalaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_o_Evanxelista" title="Lucas o Evanxelista – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lucas o Evanxelista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EA%B0%80" title="루가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Ղուկաս Ավետարանիչ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղուկաս Ավետարանիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="लूक़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लूक़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Luka" title="Sveti Luka – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveti Luka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas" title="Lukas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lukas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_(evangelista)" title="Luca (evangelista) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luca (evangelista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1" title="לוקאס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוקאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas" title="Lukas – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lukas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლუკა მახარებელი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუკა მახარებელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81uk%C3%B4sz_Ewanielista" title="Łukôsz Ewanielista – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Łukôsz Ewanielista" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwinjili_Luka" title="Mwinjili Luka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwinjili Luka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_(evangelista)" title="Lucas (evangelista) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lucas (evangelista)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva%C5%86%C4%A3%C4%93lists_L%C5%ABka" title="Evaņģēlists Lūka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Evaņģēlists Lūka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelistas_Lukas" title="Evangelistas Lukas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Evangelistas Lukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luka" title="Luka – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Luka" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_L%C3%B9cco" title="San Lùcco – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Lùcco" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk%C3%A1cs_evang%C3%A9lista" title="Lukács evangélista – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lukács evangélista" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Апостол Лука (Евангелист) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апостол Лука (Евангелист)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lioka" title="Lioka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lioka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE" title="ലൂക്കാ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂക്കാ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7" title="لوقا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوقا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-g%C4%83" title="Lô-gă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lô-gă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_(evangelist)" title="Lucas (evangelist) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lucas (evangelist)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB" title="ルカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelisten_Lukas" title="Evangelisten Lukas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Evangelisten Lukas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelisten_Lukas" title="Evangelisten Lukas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Evangelisten Lukas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Luch" title="San Luch – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Luch" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Ewangelista" title="Łukasz Ewangelista – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łukasz Ewangelista" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas,_o_Evangelista" title="Lucas, o Evangelista – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lucas, o Evangelista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_Evanghelistul" title="Luca Evanghelistul – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luca Evanghelistul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Лука (евангелист) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лука (евангелист)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luca_evangelista" title="Luca evangelista – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luca evangelista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luka_(ungjilltar)" title="Luka (ungjilltar) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luka (ungjilltar)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="ධර්මදූත ලූක් තුමා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධර්මදූත ලූක් තුමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Luke the Evangelist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luke the Evangelist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk%C3%A1%C5%A1_(evanjelista)" title="Lukáš (evanjelista) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lukáš (evanjelista)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveti_Luka" title="Sveti Luka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sveti Luka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D9%82%D8%A7" title="لۆقا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لۆقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лука Јеванђелиста – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лука Јеванђелиста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostol_Luka" title="Apostol Luka – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apostol Luka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luukas_(evankelista)" title="Luukas (evankelista) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luukas (evankelista)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukas" title="Lukas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lukas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_ang_Ebanghelista" title="Lucas ang Ebanghelista – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lucas ang Ebanghelista" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="லூக்கா (நற்செய்தியாளர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூக்கா (நற்செய்தியாளர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ลูกาผู้นิพนธ์พระวรสาร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูกาผู้นิพนธ์พระวรสาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D2%9B%D0%BE" title="Луқо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луқо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luka" title="Luka – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luka" title="Luka – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Luka" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Лука (євангеліст) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лука (євангеліст)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7" title="لوقا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81uca_evanze%C5%82ista" title="Łuca evanzełista – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łuca evanzełista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%AD_Luca" title="Thánh sử Luca – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thánh sử Luca" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Luk" title="Sint Luk – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint Luk" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_nga_Ebanghelista" title="Lucas nga Ebanghelista – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lucas nga Ebanghelista" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="聖路加 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖路加" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="路加 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路加" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%9Bhw%C3%A8_Luki" title="Yɛhwè Luki – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Yɛhwè Luki" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke" title="Luke – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Luke" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q128538#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">One of the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Saint Luke" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Saint Luke (disambiguation)">Saint Luke (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above n" style="font-size:125%;background-color:gold;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Luke the Evangelist</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Luke_by_roslin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Luke_by_roslin.jpg/220px-Luke_by_roslin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Luke_by_roslin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Miniature of Saint Luke by <a href="/wiki/Armenian_illuminated_manuscripts" title="Armenian illuminated manuscripts">Armenian manuscript illuminator</a> <a href="/wiki/Toros_Roslin" title="Toros Roslin">Toros Roslin</a>, 13th century.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:gold;">Apostle, Evangelist, and Martyr</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">Between 1 AD and 16 AD<br /><a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a>, Hatay, Turkey)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">Between 84 AD and 100 AD (traditionally aged 84)<br /><a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a>, Boeotia, Achaea, Roman Empire (modern-day Thebes, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venerated in</th><td class="infobox-data">Most of all <a href="/wiki/Christian_Churches" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Churches">Christian Churches</a> that venerate <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saints</a>, and in the <a href="/wiki/Druze_faith" class="mw-redirect" title="Druze faith">Druze faith</a><sup id="cite_ref-S._Swayd_2009_109_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S._Swayd_2009_109-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major <a href="/wiki/Shrine" title="Shrine">shrine</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Feast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><b>18 October</b></li> <li><b>31 October</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian</a> when <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian</a> date is observed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Saint_symbolism" title="Saint symbolism">Attributes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelist</a>, Physician, a book or a pen, accompanied by a winged ox or calf, painting an <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Blessed Virgin Mary">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, a brush or a <a href="/wiki/Palette_(painting)" title="Palette (painting)">palette</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">Patronage</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Artists, notaries, bachelors, physicians, goldsmiths, butchers, brewers, glass workers, and others<sup id="cite_ref-catholicsaints.info_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catholicsaints.info-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Major works</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gospel of Luke, Acts of the Apostles</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Luke of Antioch</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg/220px-%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg/330px-%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg/440px-%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%95140_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82._%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%82._15%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1075" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_missionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian missionary">Christian missionary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">Historian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Luke the Evangelist</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was one of the <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Four Evangelists</a>—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the <a href="/wiki/Canonical_gospels" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical gospels">canonical gospels</a>. The Early <a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church Fathers</a> ascribed to him authorship of both the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a>. Prominent figures in early Christianity such as <a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a> later reaffirmed his authorship, although a lack of conclusive evidence as to the identity of the author of the works has led to <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Authorship of Luke–Acts">discussion</a> in scholarly circles, both secular and religious. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> mentions Luke briefly a few times, and the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Colossians" title="Epistle to the Colossians">Epistle to the Colossians</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> refers to him as a physician (from Greek for 'one who heals'); thus he is thought to have been both a physician and a disciple of <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a>. </p><p>Since the early years of the faith, Christians have regarded him as a <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">saint</a>. He is believed to have been a <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyr</a>, reportedly having been hanged from an olive tree, though some believe otherwise.<sup id="cite_ref-martyred?_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-martyred?-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and other major denominations venerate him as <b>Saint Luke the Evangelist</b> and as a <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of artists, physicians, <a href="/wiki/Bachelors" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelors">bachelors</a>, notaries, butchers, brewers, and others; his <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a> is 18 October.<sup id="cite_ref-Catholic_News_Agency_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evangelist_Lucas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Evangelist_Lucas.jpg/220px-Evangelist_Lucas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Evangelist_Lucas.jpg/330px-Evangelist_Lucas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Evangelist_Lucas.jpg/440px-Evangelist_Lucas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="2451" /></a><figcaption>Print of Luke the Evangelist<sup id="cite_ref-ugent.be_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ugent.be-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Many scholars believe that Luke was a physician who lived in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Antioch,_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Antioch, Turkey">Antioch</a> in Ancient <a href="/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (Roman province)">Syria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hackett_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hackett-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> born of a Greek family,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although some scholars and theologians think Luke was a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Judaism" title="Hellenistic Judaism">Hellenic Jew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While it has been widely accepted that the theology of <a href="/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Luke–Acts">Luke–Acts</a> points to a <a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">gentile</a> Christian writing for a gentile audience, some have concluded that it is more plausible that Luke–Acts is directed to a community made up of both Jewish and gentile Christians since there is stress on the scriptural roots of the gentile mission (see the use of Isaiah 49:6 in Luke–Acts).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoet1989157–58_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoet1989157–58-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoet20064–5_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoet20064–5-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DNA testing on what <a href="/wiki/Christian_tradition" title="Christian tradition">Christian tradition</a> holds to be his body has revealed it to be of <a href="/wiki/Syrians" title="Syrians">Syrian</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whether Luke was a Jew or gentile, or something in between, it is clear from the quality of the Greek language used in Luke-Acts that <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_Luke-Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="Authorship of Luke-Acts">the author</a>, held in Christian tradition to be Luke, was one of the most highly educated of the authors of the New Testament. The author's conscious and intentional allusions and references to, and quotations of, ancient Classical and Hellenistic Greek authors, such as Homer, Aesop, Epimenides, Euripides, Plato, and Aratus indicate that he was familiar with actual Greek literary texts. This familiarity most likely derived from his experiences as a youth of the very homogeneous Hellenistic educational curriculum (<span title="Ancient Greek-language text"><span lang="grc">ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">enkyklios paideia</i></span>) that had been, and would continue to be, used for centuries throughout the eastern Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luke's earliest mention is in the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Philemon" title="Epistle to Philemon">Epistle to Philemon</a>, chapter 1, verse 24.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also mentioned in Colossians 4:14<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2 Timothy 4:11,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both traditionally held to be <a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Pauline_epistles" title="Authorship of the Pauline epistles">Authorship of the Pauline epistles</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilligan2006149_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilligan2006149-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMornin200674_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMornin200674-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAherne1910_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAherne1910-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1935792_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1935792-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harnack19075_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harnack19075-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_(Saint_Luc)_-_James_Tissot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_%28Saint_Luc%29_-_James_Tissot.jpg/170px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_%28Saint_Luc%29_-_James_Tissot.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_%28Saint_Luc%29_-_James_Tissot.jpg/255px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_%28Saint_Luc%29_-_James_Tissot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_%28Saint_Luc%29_-_James_Tissot.jpg/340px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saint_Luke_%28Saint_Luc%29_-_James_Tissot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Tissot" title="James Tissot">James Tissot</a>, <i>Saint Luke</i>, <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Museum" title="Brooklyn Museum">Brooklyn Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius</a> states that Luke was one of the <a href="/wiki/Seventy_Apostles" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventy Apostles">Seventy Apostles</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Panarion" title="Panarion">Panarion</a></i> 51.11), and <a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a> indicates at one point that the "brother" that Paul mentions in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Corinthians" title="Second Epistle to the Corinthians">Second Epistle to the Corinthians</a> 8:18<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is either Luke or <a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a> (<i>Homily 18 on Second Corinthians</i> on 2 Corinthians 8:18). </p><p>If one accepts that Luke was indeed the author of the Gospel bearing his name and the Acts of the Apostles, certain details of his personal life can be reasonably assumed. While he does exclude himself from those who were eyewitnesses to Jesus' ministry, he repeatedly uses the word <i>we</i> in describing the Pauline missions in Acts of the Apostles, indicating that he was personally there at those times.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg/170px-Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg/255px-Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg/340px-Bodleian_Library_MS._Arm._d.13._Armenian_Gospels-0043-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Saint Luke as depicted in the head-piece of an Armenian Gospel manuscript from 1609, held at the <a href="/wiki/Bodleian_Library" title="Bodleian Library">Bodleian Library</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The composition of the writings, as well as the range of vocabulary used, indicate that the author was an educated man. A quote in the <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Colossians" title="Epistle to the Colossians">Epistle to the Colossians</a> differentiates between Luke and other colleagues "of the <a href="/wiki/Circumcision_controversy_in_early_Christianity" title="Circumcision controversy in early Christianity">circumcision</a>." </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><sup>10</sup>My fellow prisoner Aristarchus sends you his greetings, as does Mark, the cousin of Barnabas. <sup>11</sup>Jesus, who is called Justus, also sends greetings. These are the only Jews among my co-workers for the kingdom of God, and they have proved a comfort to me.<span class="nowrap"> </span>[...] <sup>14</sup>Our dear friend Luke, the doctor, and Demas send greetings.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Colossians 4:10–11, 14<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>This comment has traditionally caused commentators to conclude that Luke was a gentile. If this were true, it would make Luke the only writer of the New Testament who can clearly be identified as not being Jewish. However, that is not the only possibility. Although Luke is considered likely to have been a gentile Christian, some scholars believe him to have been a <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenistic Jew">Hellenized Jew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCall1996_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCall1996-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase could just as easily be used to differentiate between those <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Christians">Christians who strictly observed the rituals of Judaism</a> and those who did not.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luke's presence in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> with the Apostle Paul near the end of Paul's life was attested by 2 Timothy 4:11: "Only Luke is with me". In the last chapter of the Book of Acts, widely attributed to Luke, there are several accounts in the first person also affirming Luke's presence in Rome, including Acts 28:16:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "And when we came to Rome..." According to some accounts, Luke also contributed to the <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews">authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFonck1910_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFonck1910-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Luke died at age 84 in <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a>, according to a "fairly early and widespread tradition".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1991342_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1991342-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Kallistos_Xanthopoulos" title="Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos">Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos</a>, Greek historian of the 14th century (and others), Luke's tomb was located in <a href="/wiki/Thebes_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thebes (Greece)">Thebes</a>, whence his relics were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in the year 357.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMigne1901cols_875–78_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMigne1901cols_875–78-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Authorship_of_Luke_and_Acts">Authorship of Luke and Acts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Authorship of Luke and Acts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Authorship of Luke–Acts">Authorship of Luke–Acts</a></div> <p>The Gospel of Luke does not name its author.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199563–64_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199563–64-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman200043_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman200043-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeniorAchtemeierKarris2002328_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeniorAchtemeierKarris2002328-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENickle200143_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENickle200143-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Gospel was not, nor does it claim to be, written by direct witnesses to the reported events, unlike Acts beginning in the sixteenth chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2005235_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2005235-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2004110_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2004110-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2006143_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2006143-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in most translations the author suggests that they have investigated the book's events and notes the name (Theophilus) of that to whom they are writing. </p><p>The earliest manuscript of the Gospel (Papyrus 75 = Papyrus Bodmer XIV-XV), dated <span title="circa">c.</span> AD 200, ascribes the work to Luke; as did <a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a> writing <span title="circa">c.</span> AD 180, and the <a href="/wiki/Muratorian_fragment" title="Muratorian fragment">Muratorian fragment</a>, a 7th-century Latin manuscript thought to be copied and translated from a Greek manuscript as old as AD 170.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1997267_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1997267-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles make up a two-volume work which scholars call <a href="/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Luke–Acts">Luke–Acts</a>. Together they account for 27.5% of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, the largest contribution by a single author.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012556_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoring2012556-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG/220px-De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG/330px-De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG/440px-De_heilige_Lucas_schildert_de_Madonna_-_Maarten_van_Heemskerck-1532.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption><i>St. Luke painting the Virgin</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_Heemskerck" title="Maarten van Heemskerck">Maarten van Heemskerck</a>, 1532</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_historian">As a historian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As a historian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Historical_reliability_of_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles">Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Census_of_Quirinius" title="Census of Quirinius">Census of Quirinius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_Jesus" title="Chronology of Jesus">Chronology of Jesus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Luke.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_Luke.JPG/170px-St_Luke.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_Luke.JPG/255px-St_Luke.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/St_Luke.JPG/340px-St_Luke.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="1705" /></a><figcaption>Detail from a window in the parish church of SS Mary and Lambert, <a href="/wiki/Stonham_Aspal" title="Stonham Aspal">Stonham Aspal</a>, Suffolk, with stained glass representing St Luke the Evangelist</figcaption></figure> <p>Most scholars understand Luke's works (<a href="/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Luke–Acts">Luke–Acts</a>) in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Greek_historiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek historiography">Greek historiography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luke 1:1–4, drawing on historical investigation, identified the work to the readers as belonging to the genre of history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBauckham2017117_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBauckham2017117-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is disagreement about how best to treat Luke's writings, with some historians regarding Luke as highly accurate,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others taking a more critical approach.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell19896_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell19896-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlew1966_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlew1966-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley187444_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley187444-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGrew's_conclusion_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGrew's_conclusion-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on his accurate description of towns, cities and islands, as well as correctly naming various official titles, archaeologist <a href="/wiki/William_Mitchell_Ramsay" title="William Mitchell Ramsay">William Mitchell Ramsay</a> wrote that "Luke is a historian of the first rank; not merely are his statements of fact trustworthy. …[He] should be placed along with the very greatest of historians."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor of Classics at <a href="/wiki/Auckland_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland University">Auckland University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Musgrave_Blaiklock" title="Edward Musgrave Blaiklock">Edward Musgrave Blaiklock</a>, wrote: "For accuracy of detail, and for evocation of atmosphere, Luke stands, in fact, with <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a>. The Acts of the Apostles is not shoddy product of pious imagining, but a trustworthy record. …It was the spadework of archaeology which first revealed the truth."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Testament scholar Colin Hemer has made a number of advancements in understanding the historical nature and accuracy of Luke's writings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHemer1989104–7_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHemer1989104–7-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the purpose of Acts, New Testament scholar <a href="/wiki/Luke_Timothy_Johnson" title="Luke Timothy Johnson">Luke Timothy Johnson</a> has noted that "Luke's account is selected and shaped to suit his apologetic interests, not in defiance of but in conformity to ancient standards of historiography."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991474_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991474-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such a position is shared by Richard Heard, who sees historical deficiencies as arising from "special objects in writing and to the limitations of his sources of information."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeard1950Ch._13:_The_Acts_of_the_Apostles_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeard1950Ch._13:_The_Acts_of_the_Apostles-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In modern times, Luke's competence as a historian is questioned, depending upon one's <i>a priori</i> view of the <a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">supernatural</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell19896_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell19896-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since post-<a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> historians work with <a href="/wiki/Methodological_naturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodological naturalism">methodological naturalism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2000229_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2000229-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlew1966_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlew1966-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley187444_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley187444-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McGrew's_conclusion_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGrew's_conclusion-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CraigEhrman2006_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CraigEhrman2006-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such historians would see a narrative that relates supernatural, fantastic things like angels, demons etc., as problematic as a historical source. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Allan_Powell" title="Mark Allan Powell">Mark Powell</a> claims that "it is doubtful whether the writing of history was ever Luke's intent. Luke wrote to proclaim, to persuade, and to interpret; he did not write to preserve records for posterity. An awareness of this, has been, for many, the final nail in Luke the historian's coffin."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell19896_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell19896-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Grant_(theologian)" title="Robert M. Grant (theologian)">Robert M. Grant</a> has noted that although Luke saw himself within the historical tradition, his work contains a number of statistical improbabilities, such as the sizable crowd addressed by <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> in Acts 4:4. He has also noted chronological difficulties whereby Luke "has <a href="/wiki/Gamaliel" title="Gamaliel">Gamaliel</a> refer to <a href="/wiki/Theudas" title="Theudas">Theudas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judas_of_Galilee" title="Judas of Galilee">Judas</a> in the wrong order, and Theudas actually rebelled about a decade after Gamaliel spoke (5:36–7)",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though this report's status as a chronological difficulty is hotly disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brent Landau writes: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>So how do we account for a Gospel that is believable about minor events but implausible about a major one? One possible explanation is that Luke believed that Jesus’ birth was of such importance for the entire world that he dramatically juxtaposed this event against an (imagined) act of worldwide domination by a Roman emperor who was himself called “savior” and “son of God”—but who was nothing of the sort. For an ancient historian following in the footsteps of Thucydides, such a procedure would have been perfectly acceptable.<sup id="cite_ref-Landau_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Landau-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_an_artist">As an artist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As an artist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evangelist_Luka_pishustchiy_ikonu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Evangelist_Luka_pishustchiy_ikonu.jpg/170px-Evangelist_Luka_pishustchiy_ikonu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Evangelist_Luka_pishustchiy_ikonu.jpg/255px-Evangelist_Luka_pishustchiy_ikonu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Evangelist_Luka_pishustchiy_ikonu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="329" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Luke the Evangelist painting the first <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> of the Virgin Mary</figcaption></figure> <p>Christian tradition, starting from the 8th century, states that Luke was the first <a href="/wiki/Icon" title="Icon">icon</a> painter. He is said to have painted pictures of the <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Virgin Mary</a> and Child, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Hodegetria" title="Hodegetria">Hodegetria</a> image in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (now lost). Starting from the 11th century, a number of painted images were venerated as his autograph works, including the <a href="/wiki/Black_Madonna_of_Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Black Madonna of Częstochowa">Black Madonna of Częstochowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Vladimir" title="Virgin of Vladimir">Our Lady of Vladimir</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Advocata_(Madonna_del_Rosario)" title="Maria Advocata (Madonna del Rosario)">Madonna del Rosario</a></i>. He was also said to have painted Saints <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a> and Paul, and to have illustrated a gospel book with a full cycle of miniatures.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrigg19873–9_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrigg19873–9-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bacci_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bacci-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The late medieval <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke" title="Guild of Saint Luke">Guilds of Saint Luke</a> gathered together and protected painters in many cities of Europe, especially <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Academy of Saint Luke</a>, in Rome, was imitated in many other European cities during the 16th century. The tradition that Luke painted icons of Mary and Jesus has been common, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a>. The tradition also has support from the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christians" title="Saint Thomas Christians">Saint Thomas Christians</a> of India who claim to still have one of the <a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Theotokos</a> icons that Saint Luke painted and which <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Saint Thomas</a> brought to India.<sup id="cite_ref-Hosten_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hosten-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (September 2023)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The art critic <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4)" class="extiw" title="ru:Успенский, Александр Иванович (искусствовед)">A. I. Uspensky</a> writes that the icons attributed to the brush of the Evangelist Luke have a completely Byzantine character that was fully established only in the 5th-6th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbol">Symbol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermen_Rode_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Hermen_Rode_001.jpg/170px-Hermen_Rode_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Hermen_Rode_001.jpg/255px-Hermen_Rode_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Hermen_Rode_001.jpg/340px-Hermen_Rode_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1256" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption>Winged altar of the <a href="/wiki/Guild_of_Saint_Luke" title="Guild of Saint Luke">Guild of Saint Luke</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Hermen_Rode" title="Hermen Rode">Hermen Rode</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> (1484)</figcaption></figure> <p>In traditional depictions, such as paintings, <a href="/wiki/Evangelist_portrait" title="Evangelist portrait">evangelist portraits</a>, and church <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaics</a>, Saint Luke is often accompanied by an <a href="/wiki/Ox" title="Ox">ox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bull" title="Bull">bull</a>, usually having wings. The ox is mentioned in both Ezechiel 1:10 and Revelation 4:7. Sometimes only the symbol is shown, especially when in a combination of those of all <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Four Evangelists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZuffi20038_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZuffi20038-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAudsleyAudsley186594_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAudsleyAudsley186594-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "St Luke is suggested by the ox, a sacrificial animal, because his Gospel stresses the sacrificial nature of Christ's ministry and opens with Zechariah performing his priestly duties."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veneration">Veneration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Veneration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Luke_the_Evangelist" title="Special:EditPage/Luke the Evangelist">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Eastern Orthodoxy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">commemorated</a> Saint Luke,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Apostle of the Seventy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelist</a>, companion (coworker) of the <a href="/wiki/Apostle_Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostle Paul">holy Apostle Paul</a>, hieromartyr, physician, first icon painter with several feast days. The following are fixed feast days: </p> <ul><li>4 January - The <a href="/wiki/Synaxis" title="Synaxis">Synaxis</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy Apostles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>22 April - Feast of Apostles <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathaniel (Nathanael)</a>, Luke the Evangelist, <a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Sardice" title="Clement of Sardice">Clement of Sardice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apelles_of_Heraklion" title="Apelles of Heraklion">Apelles of Heraklion</a> (Greek sources say that Saint Luke (Loukias) was someone other than the Evangelist Luke).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This feast is held also on 10 September.</li> <li>20 June - Translation of the relics and garments of the Apostles Luke, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prophet_Eliseus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophet Eliseus">Prophet Eliseus</a>, and Martyr Lazarus of Persia found <span title="circa">c.</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 960</span>, during the time of the emperor <a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lekapenos" title="Romanos I Lekapenos">Romanos Lakapenos</a> (919–44) in a monastery of Saint Augusta into the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles" title="Church of the Holy Apostles">Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople</a> under <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" title="Constantine VII">Emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus</a> (c. 956–70) by <a href="/wiki/Polyeuctus_of_Constantinople" title="Polyeuctus of Constantinople">Saint Patriarch Polyeuctus of Constantinople</a> (956–70).<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>10 September - Feast of Apostles of the Seventy: <a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathaniel (Nathanael)</a>, Luke the Evangelist, <a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Sardice" title="Clement of Sardice">Clement of Sardice</a> or <a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apelles_of_Heraklion" title="Apelles of Heraklion">Apelles of Heraklion</a> (Greek sources say that Saint Luke (Loukias) was someone other than the Evangelist Luke). The commemoration is held again on 22 April.</li> <li>18 October - Feast of the Apostle and Evangelist Luke.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There are also moveable feasts in which Luke is commemorated: </p> <ul><li>Synaxis of All Saints of <a href="/wiki/Achaea" title="Achaea">Achaia</a> - Moveable holiday the Sunday before the feast of Saint Andrew (30 November).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Synaxis of All Saints of <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a> - Moveable holiday on the last Saturday of May.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roman_Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Roman Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> commemorates Luke the Evangelist on 18 October.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oriental_Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodoxy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Oriental Orthodoxy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a> commemorates the martyrdom of Luke on <a href="/wiki/Paopi_22" title="Paopi 22">Paopi 22</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Anglicanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> commemorates Luke the Evangelist on 18 October.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relics">Relics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Relics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eight bodies and nine heads, located in different places, are presented as the relics of the Apostle Luke.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despot <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">George of Serbia</a> purportedly bought the relics from the Ottoman sultan <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> for 30,000 gold coins. After the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_conquest_of_Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman conquest of Bosnia">Ottoman conquest of Bosnia</a>, the kingdom's last queen, George's granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Serbia,_Queen_of_Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary of Serbia, Queen of Bosnia">Mary</a>, who had brought the relics with her from Serbia as her dowry, sold them to the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Venetian Republic">Venetian Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1975331_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1975331-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Santa_Giustina_(Padua)_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_(front).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santa_Giustina_%28Padua%29_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_%28front%29.jpg/220px-Santa_Giustina_%28Padua%29_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_%28front%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santa_Giustina_%28Padua%29_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_%28front%29.jpg/330px-Santa_Giustina_%28Padua%29_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_%28front%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Santa_Giustina_%28Padua%29_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_%28front%29.jpg/440px-Santa_Giustina_%28Padua%29_-_Chapel_of_Saint_Luke_-_Tomb_of_Luke_the_Evangelist_%28front%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Reliquary of St. Luke the Evangelist in <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Giustina" title="Abbey of Santa Giustina">Padua</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1992, the then <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox">Greek Orthodox</a> Metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Ieronymos_II_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop Ieronymos II of Athens">Ieronymos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Thebes_and_Livadeia" title="Metropolis of Thebes and Livadeia">Thebes and Livadeia</a> (who subsequently became Archbishop Ieronymos II of <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> and All Greece) requested from Bishop <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mattiazzo" title="Antonio Mattiazzo">Antonio Mattiazzo</a> of Padua the return of "a significant fragment of the relics of St. Luke to be placed on the site where the holy tomb of the Evangelist is located and venerated today". This prompted a scientific investigation of the relics in <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, and by numerous lines of empirical evidence (archeological analyses of the Tomb in <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a> and the Reliquary of <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, anatomical analyses of the remains, <a href="/wiki/Carbon-14_dating" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-14 dating">carbon-14 dating</a>, comparison with the purported skull of the Evangelist located in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>) confirmed that these were the remains of an individual of Syrian descent who died between AD 72 and AD 416.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinTrolese2003_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinTrolese2003-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraig2001_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2001-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Padua" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Padua">Bishop of Padua</a> then delivered to Metropolitan Ieronymos the rib of Saint Luke that was closest to his heart to be kept at his tomb in Thebes.<sup id="cite_ref-Tornielli_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tornielli-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWade2001_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWade2001-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thus, the relics of Saint Luke are divided as follows: </p> <ul><li>The body, in the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Santa_Giustina" title="Abbey of Santa Giustina">Abbey of Santa Giustina</a> in Padua;</li> <li>The skull, in the <a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral" title="St. Vitus Cathedral">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> in Prague;</li> <li>A rib, at his tomb at the Holy Church of Luke the Evangelist in <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Greece" title="Thebes, Greece">Thebes</a>.</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We also collected and typed modern samples from Syria and Greece. By comparison with these population samples, and with samples from Anatolia that were already available in the literature, we could reject the hypothesis that the body belonged to a Greek, rather than a Syrian, individual. However, the probability of an origin in the area of modern Turkey was only insignificantly lower than the probability of a Syrian origin. The genetic evidence is therefore compatible with the possibility that the body comes from Syria, but also with its replacement in Constantinople.<sup id="cite_ref-Vernesi_Benedetto_Caramelli_Secchieri_2001_p._86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vernesi_Benedetto_Caramelli_Secchieri_2001_p.-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 788px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Luke the Evangelist in art</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luke_writing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luke_writing.jpg/149px-Luke_writing.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luke_writing.jpg/223px-Luke_writing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Luke_writing.jpg/298px-Luke_writing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:142082810-612x612.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/142082810-612x612.jpg/137px-142082810-612x612.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/142082810-612x612.jpg/206px-142082810-612x612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/142082810-612x612.jpg/274px-142082810-612x612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg/154px-Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg/231px-Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg/308px-Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1327" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_luke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Saint_luke.jpg/154px-Saint_luke.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Saint_luke.jpg/231px-Saint_luke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Saint_luke.jpg/308px-Saint_luke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1267" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png/149px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png" decoding="async" width="149" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png/224px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png/299px-Nuremberg_chronicles_f_108r_1.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg/141px-Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg/212px-Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg/282px-Icon_of_the_blessed_Virgin_Mary_by_Luke_the_Evangelist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_recurrence" title="Historic recurrence">Historic recurrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark the Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew the Evangelist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Lucas_(given_name)" title="Lucas (given name)">Lucas</a></i>; <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Ancient Greek</a>: <span lang="grc">Λουκᾶς</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ancient_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Ancient Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Ancient Greek-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Loukas" title="Loukas">Loukâs</a></i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">לוקאס</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hebrew" title="Romanization of Hebrew">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hebrew-language romanization"><i lang="he-Latn">Lūqās</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Aramaic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Aramaic language">Imperial Aramaic</a>: <span lang="arc" dir="rtl">ܠܘܩܐ/לוקא</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Imperial Aramaic-language romanization"><i lang="arc-Latn">Lūqā’</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez language">Ge'ez</a>: <span lang="gez">ሉቃስ</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-martyred?-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-martyred?_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAherne1910">Aherne 1910</a> notes that it is controversial whether he actually died a martyr's death</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hackett-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hackett_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Luke, was born in <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a>, by profession was a physician.<a href="#CITEREFHackett1858">Hackett 1858</a>, p. 12 He had become a disciple of the apostle Paul and later followed Paul until his [Paul's] martyrdom. He died at the age of 84 years.<a href="#CITEREFHackett1858">Hackett 1858</a>, p. 335 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGrew's_conclusion-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGrew's_conclusion_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGrew's_conclusion_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McGrew's conclusion: historians work with <a href="/wiki/Methodological_naturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodological naturalism">methodological naturalism</a>, which precludes them from establishing miracles as objective historical facts;<a href="#CITEREFFlew1966">Flew 1966</a>, p. 146 cf. <a href="#CITEREFBradley1874">Bradley 1874</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CraigEhrman2006-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CraigEhrman2006_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Historians can only establish what probably happened in the past, and by definition a miracle is the least probable occurrence. And so, by the very nature of the canons of historical research, we can't claim historically that a miracle probably happened. By definition, it probably didn't. And history can only establish what probably did.<a href="#CITEREFCraigEhrman2006">Craig & Ehrman 2006</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bacci-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bacci_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The basic study on the legends concerning Saint Luke as a painter is <a href="#CITEREFBacci1998">Bacci 1998</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hosten-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hosten_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Father <b>H. Hosten</b> in his book <i>Antiquities</i> notes the following "The picture at the mount is one of the oldest, and, therefore, one of the most venerable Christian paintings to be had in India. Other traditions hold that St. Luke painted two icons which currently are in Greece: the "Theotokos Mega Spileotissa" (Our Lady of the Great Cave, where supposedly Saint Luke lived for a period of time in asceticism) and the "Panagia Soumela", and "Panagia Kykkou" which are in Cyprus."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-S._Swayd_2009_109-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S._Swayd_2009_109_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFS._Swayd2009" class="citation book cs1">S. Swayd, Samy (2009). <i>The A to Z of the Druzes</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-81086836-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-81086836-6"><bdi>978-0-81086836-6</bdi></a>. <q>They also cover the lives and teachings of some biblical personages, such as Job, Jethro, Jesus, John, Luke, and others</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+the+Druzes&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-81086836-6&rft.aulast=S.+Swayd&rft.aufirst=Samy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catholicsaints.info-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-catholicsaints.info_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catholicsaints.info/saint-luke-the-evangelist/">"Saint Luke the Evangelist"</a>. <i>Catholic saints</i>. 27 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+saints&rft.atitle=Saint+Luke+the+Evangelist&rft.date=2008-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatholicsaints.info%2Fsaint-luke-the-evangelist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Colossians%204:14&version=nrsv">Colossians 4:14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Catholic_News_Agency-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Catholic_News_Agency_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-luke-the-evangelist-23">"St. Luke The Evangelist"</a>. <i>Catholic News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+News+Agency&rft.atitle=St.+Luke+The+Evangelist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholicnewsagency.com%2Fsaint%2Fst-luke-the-evangelist-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/worship-texts-and-resources/common-worship/churchs-year/calendar">"The Calendar"</a>. <i>The Church of England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+England&rft.atitle=The+Calendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fchurchs-year%2Fcalendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ugent.be-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ugent.be_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:E1FF1A70-D142-11E7-9D8C-0D306EE4309A#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-1680,0,5842,2450">"Evangelist Lucas"</a>. Ghent University Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Evangelist+Lucas&rft.pub=Ghent+University+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flib.ugent.be%2Fviewer%2Farchive.ugent.be%3AE1FF1A70-D142-11E7-9D8C-0D306EE4309A%23%3Fc%3D%26m%3D%26s%3D%26cv%3D%26xywh%3D-1680%2C0%2C5842%2C2450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=76">"St. Luke"</a>. <i>Catholic Online</i>. 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Online&rft.atitle=St.+Luke&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic.org%2Fsaints%2Fsaint.php%3Fsaint_id%3D76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stlukes-parish.org/biography-of-st-luke">"BIOGRAPHY OF ST. LUKE"</a>. <i>BIOGRAPHY OF ST. LUKE</i>. St. Luke the Evangelist Parish. 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BIOGRAPHY+OF+ST.+LUKE&rft.atitle=BIOGRAPHY+OF+ST.+LUKE&rft.date=2023-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstlukes-parish.org%2Fbiography-of-st-luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctsbooks.org/st-luke/">"St Luke the Evangelist – Saint of the Day – 18th October"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Truth_Society" title="Catholic Truth Society">Catholic Truth Society</a></i>. 17 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2023</span>. <q>St Luke was a Greek who trained as a doctor.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catholic+Truth+Society&rft.atitle=St+Luke+the+Evangelist+%E2%80%93+Saint+of+the+Day+%E2%80%93+18th+October&rft.date=2022-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctsbooks.org%2Fst-luke%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarris1980266–68_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarris1980">Harris 1980</a>, pp. 266–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrelan2013102–10_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrelan2013">Strelan 2013</a>, pp. 102–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoet1989157–58-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoet1989157–58_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoet1989">Koet 1989</a>, pp. 157–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKoet20064–5-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKoet20064–5_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKoet2006">Koet 2006</a>, pp. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernesiDi_BenedettoCaramelliSecchieri2001" class="citation journal cs1">Vernesi, Cristiano; Di Benedetto, Giulietta; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC60893">"Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>98</b> (23): <span class="nowrap">13460–</span>13463. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PNAS...9813460V">2001PNAS...9813460V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.211540498">10.1073/pnas.211540498</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC60893">60893</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11606723">11606723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Genetic+characterization+of+the+body+attributed+to+the+evangelist+Luke&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13460-%3C%2Fspan%3E13463&rft.date=2001-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC60893%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001PNAS...9813460V&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11606723&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.211540498&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.aulast=Vernesi&rft.aufirst=Cristiano&rft.au=Di+Benedetto%2C+Giulietta&rft.au=Caramelli%2C+David&rft.au=Secchieri%2C+Erica&rft.au=Simoni%2C+Lucia&rft.au=Katti%2C+Emile&rft.au=Malaspina%2C+Patrizia&rft.au=Novelletto%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Marin%2C+Vito+Terribile+Wiel&rft.au=Barbujani%2C+Guido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC60893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReece2022" class="citation book cs1">Reece, Steve (2022). <i>The Formal Education of the Author of Luke-Acts</i>. London: T&T Clark. pp. <span class="nowrap">29–</span>50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-70588-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-70588-4"><bdi>978-0-567-70588-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Formal+Education+of+the+Author+of+Luke-Acts&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E29-%3C%2Fspan%3E50&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-567-70588-4&rft.aulast=Reece&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Philemon%201:24&version=nrsv">Philemon 1:24</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Colossians%204:14&version=nrsv">Colossians 4:14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Timothy%204:11&version=nrsv">2 Timothy 4:11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilligan2006149-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilligan2006149_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilligan2006">Milligan 2006</a>, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMornin200674-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMornin200674_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMornin2006">Mornin 2006</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAherne1910-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAherne1910_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAherne1910">Aherne 1910</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith1935792-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith1935792_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1935">Smith 1935</a>, p. 792.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEvon_Harnack19075-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvon_Harnack19075_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFvon_Harnack1907">von Harnack 1907</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Corinthians%208:18&version=nrsv">2 Corinthians 8:18</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBartlet1911_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBartlet1911">Bartlet 1911</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Colossians%204:10–11&version=nrsv">Colossians 4:10–11</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Colossians%204:14&version=nrsv">Colossians 4:14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCall1996-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCall1996_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCall1996">McCall 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=Acts%2028:16&version=nrsv">Acts 28:16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFonck1910-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFonck1910_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFonck1910">Fonck 1910</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1991342-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1991342_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButler1991">Butler 1991</a>, p. 342.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMigne1901cols_875–78-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMigne1901cols_875–78_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMigne1901">Migne 1901</a>, cols 875–78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESanders199563–64-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESanders199563–64_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSanders1995">Sanders 1995</a>, pp. 63–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman200043-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman200043_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman2000">Ehrman 2000</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeniorAchtemeierKarris2002328-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeniorAchtemeierKarris2002328_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeniorAchtemeierKarris2002">Senior, Achtemeier & Karris 2002</a>, p. 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENickle200143-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENickle200143_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNickle2001">Nickle 2001</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2005235-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2005235_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman2005">Ehrman 2005</a>, p. 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2004110-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2004110_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman2004">Ehrman 2004</a>, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2006143-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2006143_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman2006">Ehrman 2006</a>, p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1997267-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1997267_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1997">Brown 1997</a>, p. 267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoring2012556-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoring2012556_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoring2012">Boring 2012</a>, p. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1963Ch._10_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrant1963">Grant 1963</a>, Ch. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBauckham2017117-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBauckham2017117_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBauckham2017">Bauckham 2017</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERamsay1915222_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamsay1915">Ramsay 1915</a>, p. 222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlaiklock197096_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlaiklock1970">Blaiklock 1970</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowell19896-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell19896_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell19896_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowell19896_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowell1989">Powell 1989</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcGrew2019_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGrew2019">McGrew 2019</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlew1966-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlew1966_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlew1966_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlew1966">Flew 1966</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradley187444-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley187444_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradley187444_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBradley1874">Bradley 1874</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHemer1989104–7-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHemer1989104–7_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHemer1989">Hemer 1989</a>, pp. 104–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991474-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991474_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson1991">Johnson 1991</a>, p. 474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeard1950Ch._13:_The_Acts_of_the_Apostles-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeard1950Ch._13:_The_Acts_of_the_Apostles_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeard1950">Heard 1950</a>, Ch. 13: The Acts of the Apostles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEhrman2000229-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEhrman2000229_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEhrman2000">Ehrman 2000</a>, p. 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/acts/5-36.htm">"Acts 5:36 Commentaries: "For some time ago Theudas rose up, claiming to be somebody, and a group of about four hundred men joined up with him. But he was killed, and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acts+5%3A36+Commentaries%3A+%22For+some+time+ago+Theudas+rose+up%2C+claiming+to+be+somebody%2C+and+a+group+of+about+four+hundred+men+joined+up+with+him.+But+he+was+killed%2C+and+all+who+followed+him+were+dispersed+and+came+to+nothing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblehub.com%2Fcommentaries%2Facts%2F5-36.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christian-thinktank.com/qtheudy.html">"Good Question…"</a>. Christian thinktank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Question%E2%80%A6&rft.pub=Christian+thinktank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christian-thinktank.com%2Fqtheudy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Landau-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Landau_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandaun.d." class="citation web cs1">Landau, Brent (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/passages/related-articles/was-luke-a-historian">"Was Luke a Historian?"</a>. <i>Bible odyssey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+odyssey&rft.atitle=Was+Luke+a+Historian%3F&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibleodyssey.org%2Fen%2Fpassages%2Frelated-articles%2Fwas-luke-a-historian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrigg19873–9-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrigg19873–9_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrigg1987">Grigg 1987</a>, pp. 3–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Aleksandr_Uspenskij/o-hudozhestvennoj-dejatelnosti-evangelista-luki/">Александр Иванович Успенский. О художественной деятельности евангелиста Луки : I, II. Ев. Лука как иконописец. Ев. Лука как резчик : Реф., чит. 8 нояб. 1900 г. в заседании Церк.-археол. отд. при Общ. люб. духов. просвещения тов. пред. Отд. А.И. Успенским. - Москва : типо-лит. И. Ефимова, 1901. - 12 с.; 27.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZuffi20038-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZuffi20038_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZuffi2003">Zuffi 2003</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAudsleyAudsley186594-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAudsleyAudsley186594_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAudsleyAudsley1865">Audsley & Audsley 1865</a>, p. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-our-collection/highlights/context/sign-and-symbols/the-symbols-of-the-evangelists">"The Symbols of the Evangelists", The Fitzwilliam Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drevo-info.ru/articles/10326.html">"Лука, Апостол"</a>. <i>Drevo-info</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=orthochristian.com&rft.atitle=June+20%2C+2023.+%2B+Orthodox+Calendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Forthochristian.com%2Fcalendar%2F20230620.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2022/10/18/102993-apostle-and-evangelist-luke">"Apostle and Evangelist Luke"</a>. <i>www.oca.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221123193835/https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2022/10/18/102993-apostle-and-evangelist-luke">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oca.org&rft.atitle=Apostle+and+Evangelist+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oca.org%2Fsaints%2Flives%2F2022%2F10%2F18%2F102993-apostle-and-evangelist-luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanidopoulos2010" class="citation web cs1">Sanidopoulos, John (28 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2010/11/synaxis-of-achaean-saints.html">"Synaxis of the Achaean Saints"</a>. <i>Orthodox Christianity Then and Now</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327193259/https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2010/11/synaxis-of-achaean-saints.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orthodox+Christianity+Then+and+Now&rft.atitle=Synaxis+of+All+Saints+of+Boeotia&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Sanidopoulos&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.johnsanidopoulos.com%2F2017%2F05%2Fsynaxis-of-all-saints-of-boeotia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Martyrologium Romanum</i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Publishing_House" title="Vatican Publishing House">Vatican Publishing House</a>. 2004. p. 578.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martyrologium+Romanum&rft.place=Vatican+City&rft.pages=578&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Vatican+Publishing+House&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/2_22.html#1">"Commemorations for Baba 22"</a>. <i>www.copticchurch.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402023254/https://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/2_22.html#1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Church+of+England&rft.atitle=The+Calendar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchofengland.org%2Fprayer-and-worship%2Fworship-texts-and-resources%2Fcommon-worship%2Fchurchs-year%2Fcalendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Lalanne" title="Ludovic Lalanne">Ludovic Lalanne</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Curiositsdestra00lalagoog.pdf&page=138">Curiosités des traditions, des mœurs et des légendes, 1847. / р. 148</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Collin_de_Plancy" title="Jacques Collin de Plancy">Jacques Albin Simon Collin de Plancy</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Dictionnaire_critique_des_reliques_et_des_images_miraculeuses,_T2.pdf&page=141">Dictionnaire critique des reliques et des images miraculeuses, T. 2. 1827 / р. 131</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFine1975331-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFine1975331_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFine1975">Fine 1975</a>, p. 331.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarinTrolese2003-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarinTrolese2003_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarinTrolese2003">Marin & Trolese 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECraig2001-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraig2001_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCraig2001">Craig 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tornielli-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tornielli_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTornielli" class="citation web cs1">Tornielli, Andrea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090607075349/http://www.traces-cl.com/archive/2000/novembre/luca.htm">"The Beloved Physician"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traces-cl.com/archive/2000/novembre/luca.htm">the original</a> on 7 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Beloved+Physician&rft.aulast=Tornielli&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traces-cl.com%2Farchive%2F2000%2Fnovembre%2Fluca.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWade2001-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWade2001_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWade2001">Wade 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vernesi_Benedetto_Caramelli_Secchieri_2001_p.-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vernesi_Benedetto_Caramelli_Secchieri_2001_p._86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVernesiBenedettoCaramelliSecchieri2001" class="citation journal cs1">Vernesi, Cristiano; Benedetto, Giulietta Di; Caramelli, David; Secchieri, Erica; Simoni, Lucia; Katti, Emile; Malaspina, Patrizia; Novelletto, Andrea; Marin, Vito Terribile Wiel; Barbujani, Guido (6 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC60893">"Genetic characterization of the body attributed to the evangelist Luke"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. <b>98</b> (23): <span class="nowrap">13460–</span>63. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001PNAS...9813460V">2001PNAS...9813460V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.211540498">10.1073/pnas.211540498</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC60893">60893</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11606723">11606723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Genetic+characterization+of+the+body+attributed+to+the+evangelist+Luke&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13460-%3C%2Fspan%3E63&rft.date=2001-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC60893%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11606723&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.211540498&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001PNAS...9813460V&rft.aulast=Vernesi&rft.aufirst=Cristiano&rft.au=Benedetto%2C+Giulietta+Di&rft.au=Caramelli%2C+David&rft.au=Secchieri%2C+Erica&rft.au=Simoni%2C+Lucia&rft.au=Katti%2C+Emile&rft.au=Malaspina%2C+Patrizia&rft.au=Novelletto%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Marin%2C+Vito+Terribile+Wiel&rft.au=Barbujani%2C+Guido&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC60893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAherne1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Aherne, Cornelius (1910). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Gospel of Saint Luke"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Gospel_of_Saint_Luke">"Gospel of Saint Luke" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gospel+of+Saint+Luke&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Aherne&rft.aufirst=Cornelius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAudsleyAudsley1865" class="citation book cs1">Audsley, William; Audsley, George Ashdown (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GN5UAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA94">"VI. Symbols and emblems of the Evangelists and the Apostles"</a>. <i>Handbook of Christian Symbolism</i>. Day & Son.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VI.+Symbols+and+emblems+of+the+Evangelists+and+the+Apostles&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Christian+Symbolism&rft.pub=Day+%26+Son&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Audsley&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Audsley%2C+George+Ashdown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGN5UAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacci1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bacci, Michele (1998). <i>Il pennello dell'Evangelista. Storia delle immagini sacre attribuite a san Luca</i> (in Italian). Pisa: Gisem-Ets.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+pennello+dell%27Evangelista.+Storia+delle+immagini+sacre+attribuite+a+san+Luca&rft.place=Pisa&rft.pub=Gisem-Ets&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Bacci&rft.aufirst=Michele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartlet1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bartlet, James Vernon (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Luke"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Luke">"Luke" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Luke&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bartlet&rft.aufirst=James+Vernon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauckham2017" class="citation book cs1">Bauckham, Richard (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qYfMDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA117"><i>Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony</i></a>. Wm. B. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4674-4680-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4674-4680-8"><bdi>978-1-4674-4680-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesus+and+the+Eyewitnesses%3A+The+Gospels+as+Eyewitness+Testimony&rft.pub=Wm.+B.+Eerdmans&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4674-4680-8&rft.aulast=Bauckham&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqYfMDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlaiklock1970" class="citation book cs1">Blaiklock, E. M. (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YgSNvwEACAAJ"><i>The Archaeology of the New Testament</i></a>. Zondervan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Blaiklock&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYgSNvwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoring2012" class="citation book cs1">Boring, M. Eugene (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=leFrgkyEtusC&pg=PA556"><i>An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-66425592-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-66425592-3"><bdi>978-0-66425592-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament%3A+History%2C+Literature%2C+Theology&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-66425592-3&rft.aulast=Boring&rft.aufirst=M.+Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DleFrgkyEtusC%26pg%3DPA556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley1874" class="citation book cs1">Bradley, Francis Herbert (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zDdPAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA44"><i>The Presuppositions of Critical History</i></a>. J. Parker. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-598-72059-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-598-72059-7"><bdi>978-0-598-72059-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presuppositions+of+Critical+History&rft.pub=J.+Parker&rft.date=1874&rft.isbn=978-0-598-72059-7&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Francis+Herbert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzDdPAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_E._Brown" title="Raymond E. Brown">Brown, Raymond Edward</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gk_uAAAAMAAJ"><i>An Introduction to the New Testament</i></a>. Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-24767-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-24767-2"><bdi>978-0-385-24767-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-385-24767-2&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Raymond+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgk_uAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alban_Butler" title="Alban Butler">Butler, Alban</a> (1991). Walsh, Michael (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/butlerslivesofsa00butl/page/342"><i>Butler's Lives of the Saints</i></a>. New York: HarperColllins Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-069299-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-069299-5"><bdi>978-0-06-069299-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Butler%27s+Lives+of+the+Saints&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperColllins+Publishers&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-06-069299-5&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Alban&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbutlerslivesofsa00butl%2Fpage%2F342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig2001" class="citation news cs1">Craig, Olga (21 October 2001). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/1360095/DNA-test-pinpoints-St-Luke-the-apostles-remains-to-Padua.html">"DNA test pinpoints St Luke the apostle's remains to Padua"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/1360095/DNA-test-pinpoints-St-Luke-the-apostles-remains-to-Padua.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=DNA+test+pinpoints+St+Luke+the+apostle%27s+remains+to+Padua&rft.date=2001-10-21&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fitaly%2F1360095%2FDNA-test-pinpoints-St-Luke-the-apostles-remains-to-Padua.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraigEhrman2006" class="citation cs2">Craig, William Lane; Ehrman, Bart D. (28 March 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100810074856/http://www.bringyou.to:80/apologetics/p96.htm"><i>Is There Historical Evidence for the Resurrection of Jesus? : A debate held at College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bringyou.to:80/apologetics/p96.htm">the original</a> on 10 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Is+There+Historical+Evidence+for+the+Resurrection+of+Jesus%3F+%3A+A+debate+held+at+College+of+the+Holy+Cross%2C+Worcester%2C+Massachusetts&rft.date=2006-03-28&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=William+Lane&rft.au=Ehrman%2C+Bart+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bringyou.to%3A80%2Fapologetics%2Fp96.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kF8RAQAAIAAJ"><i>The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings</i></a>. Oxford: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512639-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512639-6"><bdi>978-0-19-512639-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament%3A+A+Historical+Introduction+to+the+Early+Christian+Writings&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-512639-6&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkF8RAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vbLK6kn5T-EC&pg=PA110"><i>Truth and Fiction in The Da Vinci Code: A Historian Reveals What We Really Know about Jesus, Mary Magdalene, and Constantine</i></a>. Oxford: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-534616-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-534616-9"><bdi>978-0-19-534616-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truth+and+Fiction+in+The+Da+Vinci+Code%3A+A+Historian+Reveals+What+We+Really+Know+about+Jesus%2C+Mary+Magdalene%2C+and+Constantine&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-534616-9&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvbLK6kn5T-EC%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=URdACxKubDIC&pg=PA235"><i>Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew</i></a>. Oxford: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518249-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-518249-1"><bdi>978-0-19-518249-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Christianities%3A+The+Battles+for+Scripture+and+the+Faiths+We+Never+Knew&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-518249-1&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DURdACxKubDIC%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhrman2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_D._Ehrman" title="Bart D. Ehrman">Ehrman, Bart D.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oBuJMhJlTYwC&pg=PA143"><i>The Lost Gospel of Judas Iscariot: A New Look at Betrayer and Betrayed</i></a>. Oxford: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-971104-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-971104-8"><bdi>978-0-19-971104-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+Gospel+of+Judas+Iscariot%3A+A+New+Look+at+Betrayer+and+Betrayed&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-971104-8&rft.aulast=Ehrman&rft.aufirst=Bart+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoBuJMhJlTYwC%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFine1975" class="citation book cs1">Fine, John van Antwerp (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8sDYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA331"><i>The Bosnian Church: A New Interpretation : a Study of the Bosnian Church and Its Place in State and Society from the 13th to the 15th Centuries</i></a>. East European quarterly. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-914710-03-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-914710-03-5"><bdi>978-0-914710-03-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bosnian+Church%3A+A+New+Interpretation+%3A+a+Study+of+the+Bosnian+Church+and+Its+Place+in+State+and+Society+from+the+13th+to+the+15th+Centuries&rft.pub=East+European+quarterly&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-914710-03-5&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+van+Antwerp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8sDYAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlew1966" class="citation book cs1">Flew, Antony (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JcV9AAAAMAAJ"><i>God & Philosophy</i></a>. London: Hutchinson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God+%26+Philosophy&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hutchinson&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Flew&rft.aufirst=Antony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJcV9AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFonck1910" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Fonck, Leopold (1910). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Epistle to the Hebrews"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews">"Epistle to the Hebrews" </a></span>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Epistle+to+the+Hebrews&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1910&rft.aulast=Fonck&rft.aufirst=Leopold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHackett1858" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Balch_Hackett" title="Horatio Balch Hackett">Hackett, Horatio Balch</a> (1858). <i>A Commentary on the Original Text of the Acts of the Apostles</i>. Gould and Lincoln; Sheldon, Blakeman & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Commentary+on+the+Original+Text+of+the+Acts+of+the+Apostles&rft.pub=Gould+and+Lincoln%3B+Sheldon%2C+Blakeman+%26+Co.&rft.date=1858&rft.aulast=Hackett&rft.aufirst=Horatio+Balch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris1980" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Stephen L. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TGJKeHOmGhwC"><i>Understanding the Bible: a reader's guide and reference</i></a>. Mayfield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87484-472-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87484-472-6"><bdi>978-0-87484-472-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Bible%3A+a+reader%27s+guide+and+reference&rft.pub=Mayfield&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-87484-472-6&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTGJKeHOmGhwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeard1950" class="citation book cs1">Heard, Richard (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100412184041/http://www.religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=531&C=557">"13: The Acts of the Apostles"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oQwXAAAAIAAJ"><i>An Introduction to the New Testament</i></a>. A. & C. Black. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=531&C=557">the original</a> on 12 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=13%3A+The+Acts+of+the+Apostles&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=A.+%26+C.+Black&rft.date=1950&rft.aulast=Heard&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.religion-online.org%2Fshowchapter.asp%3Ftitle%3D531%26C%3D557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoet1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_Koet" title="Bart Koet">Koet, Bart J.</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=liFVAAAAYAAJ"><i>Five Studies on Interpretation of Scripture in Luke-Acts</i></a>. Leuven: University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6186-330-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6186-330-4"><bdi>978-90-6186-330-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Studies+on+Interpretation+of+Scripture+in+Luke-Acts&rft.place=Leuven&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-90-6186-330-4&rft.aulast=Koet&rft.aufirst=Bart+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DliFVAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoet2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bart_Koet" title="Bart Koet">Koet, Bart J.</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K9_QsLPsKYMC"><i>Dreams and Scripture in Luke-Acts: Collected Essays</i></a>. Peeters. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1750-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-429-1750-7"><bdi>978-90-429-1750-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dreams+and+Scripture+in+Luke-Acts%3A+Collected+Essays&rft.pub=Peeters&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-429-1750-7&rft.aulast=Koet&rft.aufirst=Bart+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK9_QsLPsKYMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1963" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Robert McQueen (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100621102923/http://religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=1116&C=1230">"10: The Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2VQJAQAAIAAJ"><i>A Historical Introduction to the New Testament</i></a>. Harper & Row. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780006427063" title="Special:BookSources/9780006427063"><bdi>9780006427063</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://religion-online.org/showchapter.asp?title=1116&C=1230">the original</a> on 21 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=10%3A+The+Gospel+of+Luke+and+the+Book+of+Acts&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Introduction+to+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=9780006427063&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Robert+McQueen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freligion-online.org%2Fshowchapter.asp%3Ftitle%3D1116%26C%3D1230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrigg1987" class="citation journal cs1">Grigg, Robert (1987). "Byzantine Credulity as an Impediment to Antiquarianism". <i><a href="/wiki/Gesta_(journal)" title="Gesta (journal)">Gesta</a></i>. <b>26</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F767073">10.2307/767073</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/767073">767073</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191950669">191950669</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gesta&rft.atitle=Byzantine+Credulity+as+an+Impediment+to+Antiquarianism&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E9&rft.date=1987&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A191950669%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F767073%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F767073&rft.aulast=Grigg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemer1989" class="citation book cs1">Hemer, Colin J. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xPspGyJSteUC"><i>The Book of Acts in the Setting of Hellenistic History</i></a>. Mohr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-145451-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-145451-6"><bdi>978-3-16-145451-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Acts+in+the+Setting+of+Hellenistic+History&rft.pub=Mohr&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-3-16-145451-6&rft.aulast=Hemer&rft.aufirst=Colin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxPspGyJSteUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson1991" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Luke Timothy (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eum1ijxbr6kC&pg=PA474"><i>The Gospel of Luke</i></a>. Sacra Pagina. Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-5805-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-5805-5"><bdi>978-0-8146-5805-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gospel+of+Luke&rft.series=Sacra+Pagina&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5805-5&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Luke+Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Deum1ijxbr6kC%26pg%3DPA474&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinTrolese2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marin, V.T.W.; Trolese, F.G.B, eds. (2003). <i>San Luca evangelista testimone della fede che unisce. Atti del Congresso internazionale, Padova, 16–21 ottobre 2000</i> (in Italian). Vol. <span class="nowrap">I–</span>III. Padua: Istituto per la storia ecclesiastica Padovana.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=San+Luca+evangelista+testimone+della+fede+che+unisce.+Atti+del+Congresso+internazionale%2C+Padova%2C+16%E2%80%9321+ottobre+2000&rft.place=Padua&rft.pub=Istituto+per+la+storia+ecclesiastica+Padovana&rft.date=2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span> Documenting an international congress in Padua in 2000 on the topic of Luke the evangelist, including his relics.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCall1996" class="citation web cs1">McCall, Thomas S. (March 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levitt.com/essays/luke">"Was Luke a Gentile?"</a>. <i>Levitt Letter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Levitt+Letter&rft.atitle=Was+Luke+a+Gentile%3F&rft.date=1996-03&rft.aulast=McCall&rft.aufirst=Thomas+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levitt.com%2Fessays%2Fluke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrew2019" class="citation cs2">McGrew, Timothy (2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/miracles/">"Miracles"</a>, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (Spring ed.)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Miracles&rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&rft.edition=Spring&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=McGrew&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Fspr2019%2Fentries%2Fmiracles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMigne1901" class="citation book cs1">Migne, J.P., ed. (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/patrologicursus11migngoog#page/n441/mode/2up">"XLIII"</a>. <i>Ecclesiasticae Historiae Nicephori Callisti</i>. Patrologia Graeca. Vol. II. Paris.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=XLIII&rft.btitle=Ecclesiasticae+Historiae+Nicephori+Callisti&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Patrologia+Graeca&rft.date=1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fpatrologicursus11migngoog%23page%2Fn441%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span> (In Greek and Latin parallel)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilligan2006" class="citation book cs1">Milligan, George (2006) [1913]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x5lLAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA149"><i>The New Testament Documents: Their Origin and Early History</i></a>. Wipf & Stock. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59752-641-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59752-641-8"><bdi>978-1-59752-641-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Testament+Documents%3A+Their+Origin+and+Early+History&rft.pub=Wipf+%26+Stock&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59752-641-8&rft.aulast=Milligan&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx5lLAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMornin2006" class="citation book cs1">Mornin, Edward (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TDwbvgAACAAJ"><i>Saints: A Visual Guide</i></a>. Frances Lincoln. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-2606-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-2606-7"><bdi>978-0-7112-2606-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saints%3A+A+Visual+Guide&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7112-2606-7&rft.aulast=Mornin&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTDwbvgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNickle2001" class="citation book cs1">Nickle, Keith Fullerton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5SSytjasmAgC&pg=PA43"><i>The Synoptic Gospels: An Introduction</i></a>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22349-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-664-22349-6"><bdi>978-0-664-22349-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Synoptic+Gospels%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-664-22349-6&rft.aulast=Nickle&rft.aufirst=Keith+Fullerton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5SSytjasmAgC%26pg%3DPA43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell1989" class="citation book cs1">Powell, Mark Allan (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9jRu8_-GlKMC&pg=PA6"><i>What are They Saying about Luke?</i></a>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-3111-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-3111-2"><bdi>978-0-8091-3111-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+are+They+Saying+about+Luke%3F&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-3111-2&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Mark+Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9jRu8_-GlKMC%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsay1915" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Mitchell_Ramsay" title="William Mitchell Ramsay">Ramsay, Sir William Mitchell</a> (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924029303760/page/n237/mode/2up"><i>The Bearing of Recent Discovery on the Trustworthiness of the New Testament</i></a>. Hodder and Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bearing+of+Recent+Discovery+on+the+Trustworthiness+of+the+New+Testament&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=Sir+William+Mitchell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924029303760%2Fpage%2Fn237%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders1995" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, E. P. (1995). <i>The Historical Figure of Jesus</i>. Penguin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Figure+of+Jesus&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=E.+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeniorAchtemeierKarris2002" class="citation book cs1">Senior, Donald; Achtemeier, Paul J.; Karris, Robert J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VrmW1eXBILgC&pg=PA328"><i>Invitation to the Gospels</i></a>. Paulist Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-4072-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8091-4072-5"><bdi>978-0-8091-4072-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invitation+to+the+Gospels&rft.pub=Paulist+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8091-4072-5&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.au=Achtemeier%2C+Paul+J.&rft.au=Karris%2C+Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVrmW1eXBILgC%26pg%3DPA328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1935" class="citation cs2">Smith, Alfred Emanuel, ed. (1935), <i>New Outlook</i>, vol. 165, Outlook Pub. Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Outlook&rft.pub=Outlook+Pub.+Co.&rft.date=1935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrelan2013" class="citation book cs1">Strelan, Rick (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AeTdi13weAoC&pg=PA102"><i>Luke the Priest: The Authority of the Author of the Third Gospel</i></a>. Ashgate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-7788-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4094-7788-4"><bdi>978-1-4094-7788-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luke+the+Priest%3A+The+Authority+of+the+Author+of+the+Third+Gospel&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4094-7788-4&rft.aulast=Strelan&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAeTdi13weAoC%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_Harnack1907" class="citation book cs1">von Harnack, Adolf (1907). <i>Luke the Physician: The Author of the Third Gospel</i>. New Testament Studies. Vol. I. Williams & Norgate; <a href="/wiki/G.P._Putnam%27s_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="G.P. Putnam's Sons">G.P. Putnam's Sons</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Luke+the+Physician%3A+The+Author+of+the+Third+Gospel&rft.series=New+Testament+Studies&rft.pub=Williams+%26+Norgate%3B+G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=von+Harnack&rft.aufirst=Adolf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWade2001" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Nicholas (16 October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/16/world/body-of-st-luke-gains-credibility.html">"Body of St. Luke Gains Credibility"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Body+of+St.+Luke+Gains+Credibility&rft.date=2001-10-16&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F10%2F16%2Fworld%2Fbody-of-st-luke-gains-credibility.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZuffi2003" class="citation book cs1">Zuffi, Stefano (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tL3YeduAk8gC&pg=PA8">"The Evangelists and their symbols"</a>. <i>Gospel Figures in Art</i>. Getty Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89236-727-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89236-727-6"><bdi>978-0-89236-727-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Evangelists+and+their+symbols&rft.btitle=Gospel+Figures+in+Art&rft.pub=Getty+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-89236-727-6&rft.aulast=Zuffi&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtL3YeduAk8gC%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuke+the+Evangelist" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I._Howard_Marshall" title="I. Howard Marshall">I. Howard Marshall</a>. <i>Luke: Historian and Theologian</i>. Downers Grove, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">IL</a>: InterVarsity Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._F._Bruce" title="F. F. Bruce">F. F. Bruce</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/speeches_bruce.pdf">The Speeches in the Acts of the Apostles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120531103401/http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/speeches_bruce.pdf">Archived</a> 31 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i> London: The Tyndale Press, 1942.</li> <li>Helmut Koester. <i>Ancient Christian Gospels</i>. Harrisburg, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">PA</a>: Trinity Press International, 1999.</li> <li>Burton L. Mack. <i>Who Wrote the New Testament?: The Making of the Christian Myth</i>. San Francisco, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">CA</a>: HarperCollins, 1996.</li> <li>J. Wenham, "The Identification of Luke", <i><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Quarterly" title="Evangelical Quarterly">Evangelical Quarterly</a></i> 63 (1991), 3–44</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luke_the_Evangelist&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 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data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of an 1879 <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cyclopædia">American Cyclopædia</a></i> article about <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Luke,_Saint" class="extiw" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Luke, Saint">Luke the Evangelist</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutthejourney.org/saint-luke.htm">Biblical Interpretation of Texts of Saint Luke</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/luke.html">Early Christian Writings: <i>Gospel of Luke</i> e-texts, introductions</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/211540498v1?maxtoshow">National Academy of Sciences on Luke the Evangelist</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=76">Patron Saint Luke</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311192236/http://www.glaubenswege.ch/Evangelist_Lukas.html">Photo of the grave of Luke in Padua (in German)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E6D61E3FF935A25753C1A9679C8B63">DNA testing of the Saint Luke corpse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=76,">Catholic Online</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_Luke" title="Template:Gospel of Luke"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_Luke" title="Template talk:Gospel of Luke"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_Luke" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of Luke"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_Luke112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_Luke_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of Luke chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_1" title="Luke 1">Luke 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_2" title="Luke 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_3" title="Luke 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_4" title="Luke 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_5" title="Luke 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_6" title="Luke 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_7" title="Luke 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_8" title="Luke 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_9" title="Luke 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_10" title="Luke 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_11" title="Luke 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_12" title="Luke 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_13" title="Luke 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_14" title="Luke 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_15" title="Luke 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_16" title="Luke 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_17" title="Luke 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_18" title="Luke 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_19" title="Luke 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_20" title="Luke 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_21" title="Luke 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_22" title="Luke 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_23" title="Luke 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_24" title="Luke 24">24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Verses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luke_22:43%E2%80%9344" title="Luke 22:43–44">Luke 22:43–44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation to Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Christianity)" title="Visitation (Christianity)">Elizabeth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annunciation_to_the_shepherds" title="Annunciation to the shepherds">and the shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Adoration of shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nativity of Saint John the Baptist">John the Baptist's Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_of_Quirinius" title="Census of Quirinius">Census of Quirinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Jesus' Birth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circumcision_of_Jesus" title="Circumcision of Jesus">Circumcision</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presentation_of_Jesus_at_the_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation of Jesus at the Temple">Presentation at the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finding_in_the_Temple" title="Finding in the Temple">Finding in the Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temptation_of_Christ" title="Temptation of Christ">Temptation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calling_of_Matthew" title="Calling of Matthew">Calling of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counting_the_cost" title="Counting the cost">Counting the cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sermon_on_the_Plain" title="Sermon on the Plain">Sermon on the Plain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatitudes" title="Beatitudes">Beatitudes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calming_the_storm" title="Calming the storm">Calming the storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus" title="Transfiguration of Jesus">Transfiguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commandment" title="Great Commandment">Great Commandment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Prayer" title="Lord's Prayer">Lord's Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Prodigal_Son" title="Parable of the Prodigal Son">Prodigal son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivet_Discourse" title="Olivet Discourse">Olivet Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilate%27s_court" title="Pilate's court">Pilate's court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_(Song_of_Zechariah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus (Song of Zechariah)">Benedictus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishers_of_men" title="Fishers of men">Fishers of men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnificat" title="Magnificat">Magnificat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wine_into_Old_Wineskins" title="New Wine into Old Wineskins">New Wine into Old Wineskins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunc_dimittis" title="Nunc dimittis">Nunc dimittis (Song of Simeon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Unjust_Steward" title="Parable of the Unjust Steward">Parable of the Unjust Steward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_man_and_Lazarus" title="Rich man and Lazarus">Rich man and Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_four_woes_of_Jesus" title="The four woes of Jesus">The four woes of Jesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abijah" title="Abijah">Abijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha" title="Elisha">Elisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_man_and_Lazarus" title="Rich man and Lazarus">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysanias" title="Lysanias">Lysanias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_of_Bethany" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha of Bethany">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naaman" title="Naaman">Naaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip (apostle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch" title="Philip the Tetrarch">Philip (tetrarch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinius" title="Quirinius">Quirinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)" title="Theophilus (biblical)">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Caesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberius Caesar">Tiberius Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Groups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abilene_(biblical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abilene (biblical)">Abilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_(biblical_village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethany (biblical village)">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decapolis" title="Decapolis">Decapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus" title="Emmaus">Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iturea" title="Iturea">Iturea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nein" title="Nein">Nain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trachonitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Trachonitis">Trachonitis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke the Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Luke–Acts">Luke–Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Authorship of Luke–Acts">Authorship of Luke–Acts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synoptic_Gospels" title="Synoptic Gospels">Synoptic Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_source" title="Q source">Q source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_source" title="L source">L source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-gospel_hypothesis" title="Two-gospel hypothesis">Two-gospel hypothesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_school_hypothesis" title="Jerusalem school hypothesis">Jerusalem school hypothesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_Luke" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of Luke">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Marcion" title="Gospel of Marcion">Gospel of Marcion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jiizas:_di_Buk_We_Luuk_Rait_bout_Im" title="Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im">Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_Luke_Passion,_BWV_246" title="St Luke Passion, BWV 246"><i>St Luke Passion</i>, BWV 246</a> (1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Luke_Passion_(Penderecki)" title="St Luke Passion (Penderecki)"><i>St Luke Passion</i></a> (Penderecki, 1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_(1979_film)" title="Jesus (1979 film)">Jesus</a></i> (1979 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Witness:_Five_Plays_from_the_Gospel_of_Luke" title="Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke">Witness: Five Plays from the Gospel of Luke</a></i> (2007, radio)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Savior_(2014_film)" title="The Savior (2014 film)">The Savior</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_2" title="Papyrus 2">Papyrus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_3" title="Papyrus 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_4" title="Papyrus 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_7" title="Papyrus 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_42" title="Papyrus 42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_69" title="Papyrus 69">69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_82" title="Papyrus 82">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_97" title="Papyrus 97">97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_111" title="Papyrus 111">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Nitriensis" title="Codex Nitriensis">Codex Nitriensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Λουκάν">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Lucas" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Lucas">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/Luke">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/Luke">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/Luke">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/Luke" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/Luke">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Acts_of_the_Apostles158" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Template:Acts of the Apostles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Template talk:Acts of the Apostles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Acts of the Apostles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Acts_of_the_Apostles158" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapters</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_1" title="Acts 1">Acts 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_2" title="Acts 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_3" title="Acts 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_4" title="Acts 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_5" title="Acts 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_6" title="Acts 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_7" title="Acts 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_8" title="Acts 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_9" title="Acts 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_10" title="Acts 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_11" title="Acts 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_12" title="Acts 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_13" title="Acts 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_14" title="Acts 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_15" title="Acts 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_16" title="Acts 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_17" title="Acts 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_18" title="Acts 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_19" title="Acts 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_20" title="Acts 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_21" title="Acts 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_22" title="Acts 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_23" title="Acts 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_24" title="Acts 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_25" title="Acts 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_26" title="Acts 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_27" title="Acts 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_28" title="Acts 28">28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascension_of_Jesus" title="Ascension of Jesus">Ascension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_of_Paul_the_Apostle" title="Conversion of Paul the Apostle">Conversion of Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter%27s_vision_of_a_sheet_with_animals" title="Peter's vision of a sheet with animals">Peter's vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Peter" title="Liberation of Peter">Peter's liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Jerusalem" title="Council of Jerusalem">Council of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areopagus_sermon" title="Areopagus sermon">Areopagus sermon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_burning_at_Ephesus" title="Book burning at Ephesus">Book burning at Ephesus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_(biblical_figure)" title="Aeneas (biblical figure)">Aeneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa" title="Herod Agrippa">Agrippa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa_II" title="Herod Agrippa II">Agrippa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_of_Damascus" title="Ananias of Damascus">Ananias (Damascus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_son_of_Nedebeus" title="Ananias son of Nedebeus">Ananias (High Priest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_and_Sapphira" title="Ananias and Sapphira">Ananias (Judea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Thessalonica" title="Aristarchus of Thessalonica">Aristarchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymas" title="Elymas">Bar-jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)" title="Berenice (daughter of Herod Agrippa)">Berenice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastus" title="Blastus">Blastus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_the_Centurion" title="Cornelius the Centurion">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_(biblical_figure)" title="Demetrius (biblical figure)">Demetrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Dionysius the Areopagite">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas" title="Dorcas">Dorcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusilla_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)" title="Drusilla (daughter of Herod Agrippa)">Drusilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_eunuch" title="Ethiopian eunuch">Ethiopian eunuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychus" title="Eutychus">Eutychus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonius_Felix" title="Antonius Felix">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcius_Festus" title="Porcius Festus">Festus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Junius_Gallio_Annaeanus" title="Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus">Gallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel" title="Gamaliel">Gamaliel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus" title="James, brother of Jesus">James the Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_of_Thessalonica" title="Jason of Thessalonica">Jason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barsabbas" title="Joseph Barsabbas">Joseph Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_of_Galilee" title="Judas of Galilee">Judas of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_of_Cyrene" title="Lucius of Cyrene">Lucius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_of_Thyatira" title="Lydia of Thyatira">Lydia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Lysias" title="Claudius Lysias">Lysias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manahen" title="Manahen">Manaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mark" title="John Mark">(John) Mark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_the_cousin_of_Barnabas" title="Mark the cousin of Barnabas">cousin of Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_John_Mark" title="Mary, mother of John Mark">Mary mother of John Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Matthias" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Matthias">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_the_Deacon" title="Nicanor the Deacon">Nicanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaism" title="Nicolaism">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmenas" title="Parmenas">Parmenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_Paulus" title="Sergius Paulus">Paullus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Evangelist" title="Philip the Evangelist">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prochorus_(deacon)" title="Prochorus (deacon)">Prochorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Publius" title="Saint Publius">Publius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_(biblical_figure)" title="Rhoda (biblical figure)">Rhoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_and_Sapphira" title="Ananias and Sapphira">Sapphira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceva" title="Sceva">Sceva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Deacons" title="Seven Deacons">Seven Deacons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Niger" title="Simeon Niger">Simeon Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Magus" title="Simon Magus">Simon the Sorcerer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopater" title="Sopater">Sopater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertullus" title="Tertullus">Tertullus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)" title="Theophilus (biblical)">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudas" title="Theudas">Theudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophimus" title="Trophimus">Trophimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychicus" title="Tychicus">Tychicus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_the_Libertines" title="Synagogue of the Libertines">Synagogue of the Libertines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Age" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Age">Apostolic Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles_(genre)" title="Acts of the Apostles (genre)">Acts of the Apostles (genre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Luke–Acts">Luke–Acts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_Luke%E2%80%93Acts" title="Authorship of Luke–Acts">Authorship</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke the Evangelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reliability_of_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles">Historical reliability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles">Holy Spirit in the Acts of the Apostles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Textual variants in the Acts of the Apostles">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel%27s_principle" title="Gamaliel's principle">Gamaliel's principle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_8" title="Papyrus 8">Papyrus 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_29" title="Papyrus 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_33" title="Papyrus 33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_38" title="Papyrus 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_48" title="Papyrus 48">48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_50" title="Papyrus 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_53" title="Papyrus 53">53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_56" title="Papyrus 56">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_57" title="Papyrus 57">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_74" title="Papyrus 74">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_91" title="Papyrus 91">91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_112" title="Papyrus 112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_127" title="Papyrus 127">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Laudianus" title="Codex Laudianus">Codex Laudianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Mutinensis" title="Codex Mutinensis">Codex Mutinensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_095" title="Uncial 095">Uncial 095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_096" title="Uncial 096">096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_097" title="Uncial 097">097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0120" title="Uncial 0120">0120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0140" title="Uncial 0140">0140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0165" title="Uncial 0165">0165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0175" title="Uncial 0175">0175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0189" title="Uncial 0189">0189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0236" title="Uncial 0236">0236</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0244" title="Uncial 0244">0244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0294" title="Uncial 0294">0294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncial_0304" title="Uncial 0304">0304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%A1kovi%C4%87%27s_fragment_of_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Gršković's fragment of the Acts of the Apostles">Gršković's fragment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihanovi%C4%87%27s_fragment_of_the_Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Mihanović's fragment of the Acts of the Apostles">Mihanović's fragment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A.D._(miniseries)" title="A.D. (miniseries)">A.D.</a></i> (1985 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Visual_Bible:_Acts" title="The Visual Bible: Acts">The Visual Bible: Acts</a></i> (1994 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Twelve_Apostles_of_Jesus82" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apostles" title="Template:Apostles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apostles" title="Template talk:Apostles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Apostles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Apostles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Twelve_Apostles_of_Jesus82" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Twelve Apostles</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Apostles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathanael</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James, son of Alphaeus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Less" title="James the Less">the Less</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James, son of Zebedee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_whom_Jesus_loved" title="Disciple whom Jesus loved">Beloved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Patmos" title="John of Patmos">Patmos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude Thaddaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon the Zealot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Later</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus" title="James, brother of Jesus">James, brother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_of_Paul_the_Apostle" title="Conversion of Paul the Apostle">conversion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commissioning_of_the_Twelve_Apostles" title="Commissioning of the Twelve Apostles">Commissioning of the Twelve</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calling_of_the_disciples" title="Calling of the disciples">calling of the disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calling_of_Matthew" title="Calling of Matthew">calling of Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_10" title="Matthew 10">Mission Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_Persecutions" title="Coming Persecutions">coming persecutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Kinship" title="Holy Kinship">Holy Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Commission" title="Great Commission">Great Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st_century" title="Christianity in the 1st century">Apostolic Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_see" title="Apostolic see">Apostolic see</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecost" title="Pentecost">Pentecost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Christianity" title="Holy Spirit in Christianity">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispersion_of_the_Apostles" title="Dispersion of the Apostles">Dispersion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_epistles" title="Pauline epistles">Pauline epistles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament#Relics_and_burial_sites" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Relics and burial sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_succession" title="Apostolic succession">Apostolic succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostles%27_Creed" title="Apostles' Creed">Apostles' Creed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Christianity" title="Early Christianity">Early Christianity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Testament_people273" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Testament_people" title="Template:New Testament people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Testament_people" title="Template talk:New Testament people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Testament_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Testament people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Testament_people273" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Testament_people" title="Category:New Testament people">New Testament people</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ_(title)" title="Christ (title)">Christ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">In Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Jesus" title="Historical Jesus">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Jesus_in_the_New_Testament" class="mw-redirect" title="Life of Jesus in the New Testament">Life of Jesus in the New Testament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;font-weight:normal">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphaeus" title="Alphaeus">Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna the Prophetess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barabbas" title="Barabbas">Barabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_blind_near_Jericho" title="Healing the blind near Jericho">Bartimaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blind_man_of_Bethsaida" title="Blind man of Bethsaida">Blind man <span style="font-size:85%;">(Bethsaida)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celidonius" title="Celidonius">Celidonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopas" title="Cleopas">Cleopas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clopas" title="Clopas">Clopas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity" title="Devil in Christianity">Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Penitent thief <span style="font-size:85%;">("Dismas")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_(biblical_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth (biblical figure)">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impenitent_thief" title="Impenitent thief">Impenitent thief <span style="font-size:85%;">("Gestas")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Jairus%27_daughter" title="Raising of Jairus' daughter">Jairus' daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_wife_of_Chuza" title="Joanna, wife of Chuza">Joanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude,_brother_of_Jesus" title="Jude, brother of Jesus">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethany" title="Lazarus of Bethany">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(demons)" title="Legion (demons)">Legion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysanias" title="Lysanias">Lysanias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malchus" title="Malchus">Malchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha" title="Martha">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_James" title="Mary, mother of James">Mary, mother of James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Clopas" title="Mary of Clopas">Mary of Clopas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_fugitive" title="Naked fugitive">Naked fugitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_the_son_of_the_widow_of_Nain" title="Raising of the son of the widow of Nain">Son of Nain's widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nicodemus_ben_Gurion" title="Nicodemus ben Gurion">Nicodemus ben Gurion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(disciple)" title="Salome (disciple)">Salome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_woman_at_the_well" title="Samaritan woman at the well">Samaritan woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon,_brother_of_Jesus" title="Simon, brother of Jesus">Simon, brother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Cyrene" title="Simon of Cyrene">Simon of Cyrene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Leper" title="Simon the Leper">Simon the Leper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Pharisee" title="Simon the Pharisee">Simon the Pharisee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_(disciple)" title="Susanna (disciple)">Susanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exorcism_of_the_Syrophoenician_woman%27s_daughter" title="Exorcism of the Syrophoenician woman's daughter">Syrophoenician woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_(biblical)" title="Theophilus (biblical)">Theophilus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacchaeus" title="Zacchaeus">Zacchaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;font-weight:normal">Multiple</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_people_named_James" title="New Testament people named James">People named James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_people_named_John" title="New Testament people named John">People named John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_people_named_Joseph" title="New Testament people named Joseph">People named Joseph</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Joses" title="Joses">Joses</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_people_named_Judas_or_Jude" title="New Testament people named Judas or Jude">People named Judas or Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_people_named_Mary" title="New Testament people named Mary">People named Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Testament_people_named_Simon" title="New Testament people named Simon">People named Simon or Simeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;font-weight:normal">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel#Christian_beliefs" title="Angel">Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Jesus" title="Brothers of Jesus">Jesus's brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_demonology" title="Christian demonology">Demons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_disciples_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Female disciples of Jesus">Female disciples of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God-fearer" title="God-fearer">God-fearers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodians" title="Herodians">Herodians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrrhbearers" title="Myrrhbearers">Myrrhbearers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_names_for_the_biblical_nameless#New_Testament" title="List of names for the biblical nameless">Nameless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proselyte" title="Proselyte">Proselytes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofer" title="Sofer">Scribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_at_the_crucifixion" title="Women at the crucifixion">Women at the crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zealots_(Judea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zealots (Judea)">Zealots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathanael</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James, son of Alphaeus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Less" title="James the Less">Less</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James, son of Zebedee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Patmos" title="John of Patmos">Patmos</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Disciple_whom_Jesus_loved" title="Disciple whom Jesus loved">Disciple whom Jesus loved</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Judas Thaddaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon the Zealot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_(biblical_figure)" title="Aeneas (biblical figure)">Aeneas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_of_Damascus" title="Ananias of Damascus">Ananias <span style="font-size:85%;">(Damascus)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_and_Sapphira" title="Ananias and Sapphira">Ananias <span style="font-size:85%;">(Judaea)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_son_of_Nedebeus" title="Ananias son of Nedebeus">Ananias son of Nedebeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Thessalonica" title="Aristarchus of Thessalonica">Aristarchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastus" title="Blastus">Blastus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_the_Centurion" title="Cornelius the Centurion">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaris_(biblical_figure)" title="Damaris (biblical figure)">Damaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_(biblical_figure)" title="Demetrius (biblical figure)">Demetrius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_the_Areopagite" title="Dionysius the Areopagite">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorcas" title="Dorcas">Dorcas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elymas" title="Elymas">Elymas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_(prophet)" title="Egyptian (prophet)">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_eunuch" title="Ethiopian eunuch">Ethiopian eunuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutychus" title="Eutychus">Eutychus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamaliel" title="Gamaliel">Gamaliel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_brother_of_Jesus" title="James, brother of Jesus">James, brother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_of_Thessalonica" title="Jason of Thessalonica">Jason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barsabbas" title="Joseph Barsabbas">Joseph Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_of_Galilee" title="Judas of Galilee">Judas of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_of_Cyrene" title="Lucius of Cyrene">Lucius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_of_Thyatira" title="Lydia of Thyatira">Lydia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manahen" title="Manahen">Manaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mark" title="John Mark">(John) Mark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Evangelist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_cousin_of_Barnabas" title="Mark the cousin of Barnabas">cousin of Barnabas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_John_Mark" title="Mary, mother of John Mark">Mary, mother of (John) Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mnason" title="Mnason">Mnason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicanor_the_Deacon" title="Nicanor the Deacon">Nicanor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaism#Nicolas" title="Nicolaism">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmenas" title="Parmenas">Parmenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Evangelist" title="Philip the Evangelist">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prochorus_(deacon)" title="Prochorus (deacon)">Prochorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Publius" title="Saint Publius">Publius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhoda_(biblical_figure)" title="Rhoda (biblical figure)">Rhoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananias_and_Sapphira" title="Ananias and Sapphira">Sapphira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceva" title="Sceva">Sceva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Deacons" title="Seven Deacons">Seven Deacons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Silvanus_of_the_Seventy" title="Silvanus of the Seventy">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Niger" title="Simeon Niger">Simeon Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Magus" title="Simon Magus">Simon Magus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopater" title="Sopater">Sopater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosthenes" title="Sosthenes">Sosthenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theudas" title="Theudas">Theudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophimus" title="Trophimus">Trophimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tychicus" title="Tychicus">Tychicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenas_the_Lawyer" title="Zenas the Lawyer">Zenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Romans and<br /><a href="/wiki/Herodian_dynasty" title="Herodian dynasty">Herod's family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;font-weight:normal">Gospels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Antipas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herod_Archelaus" title="Herod Archelaus">Archelaus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod the Great</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herodias" title="Herodias">Herodias</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longinus" title="Longinus">Longinus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Tetrarch" title="Philip the Tetrarch">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate%27s_wife" title="Pontius Pilate's wife">Pilate's wife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirinius" title="Quirinius">Quirinius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Salome" title="Salome">Salome</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4.75em;font-weight:normal">Acts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa" title="Herod Agrippa">Agrippa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herod_Agrippa_II" title="Herod Agrippa II">Agrippa II</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berenice_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)" title="Berenice (daughter of Herod Agrippa)">Berenice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_the_Centurion" title="Cornelius the Centurion">Cornelius</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drusilla_(daughter_of_Herod_Agrippa)" title="Drusilla (daughter of Herod Agrippa)">Drusilla</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonius_Felix" title="Antonius Felix">Felix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porcius_Festus" title="Porcius Festus">Festus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Junius_Gallio_Annaeanus" title="Lucius Junius Gallio Annaeanus">Gallio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_Lysias" title="Claudius Lysias">Lysias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_Paulus" title="Sergius Paulus">Paullus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Epistle" title="Epistle">Epistles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaicus_of_Corinth" title="Achaicus of Corinth">Achaicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_(Ephesian)" title="Alexander (Ephesian)">Alexander of Ephesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Coppersmith" title="Alexander the Coppersmith">Alexander the Coppersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andronicus_of_Pannonia" title="Andronicus of Pannonia">Andronicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archippus" title="Archippus">Archippus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretas_IV_Philopatris" title="Aretas IV Philopatris">Aretas IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemas_(saint)" title="Artemas (saint)">Artemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpus_of_Beroea" title="Carpus of Beroea">Carpus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Claudia" title="Saint Claudia">Claudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescens" title="Crescens">Crescens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demas" title="Demas">Demas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diotrephes" title="Diotrephes">Diotrephes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epaphras" title="Epaphras">Epaphras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epaphroditus" title="Epaphroditus">Epaphroditus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erastus_of_Corinth" title="Erastus of Corinth">Erastus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_(biblical_figure)" title="Eunice (biblical figure)">Eunice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euodia_and_Syntyche" title="Euodia and Syntyche">Euodia and Syntyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herodion_of_Patras" title="Herodion of Patras">Herodion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymenaeus_(biblical_figure)" title="Hymenaeus (biblical figure)">Hymenaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Justus" title="Jesus Justus">Jesus Justus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junia_(New_Testament_person)" title="Junia (New Testament person)">Junia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_(biblical_figure)" title="Lois (biblical figure)">Lois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Rome" title="Mary of Rome">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphas" title="Nymphas">Nymphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympas" title="Olympas">Olympas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesimus" title="Onesimus">Onesimus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onesiphorus" title="Onesiphorus">Onesiphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pudens" title="Saint Pudens">Pudens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philemon_(biblical_figure)" title="Philemon (biblical figure)">Philemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philetus_(biblical_figure)" title="Philetus (biblical figure)">Philetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(biblical_figure)" title="Phoebe (biblical figure)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartus" title="Quartus">Quartus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosipater" title="Sosipater">Sosipater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tertius_of_Iconium" title="Tertius of Iconium">Tertius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryphena_and_Tryphosa" title="Tryphena and Tryphosa">Tryphena and Tryphosa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Revelation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipas_of_Pergamum" title="Antipas of Pergamum">Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse">Four Horsemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abaddon" title="Abaddon">Apollyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_witnesses" title="Two witnesses">Two witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Woman of the Apocalypse">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" title="The Beast (Revelation)">Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Angels%27_Messages" title="Three Angels' Messages">Three Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whore_of_Babylon" title="Whore of Babylon">Whore of Babylon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1045" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Catholic_saints" title="Template talk:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic_saints" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Catholic saints"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saints_of_the_Catholic_Church1045" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Catholic_saints" title="List of Catholic saints">Saints of the Catholic Church</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div><a href="/wiki/Dicastery_for_the_Causes_of_Saints" title="Dicastery for the Causes of Saints">Dicastery for the Causes of Saints</a><br />Stages of <a href="/wiki/Canonization" title="Canonization">canonization</a>: <a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God#Catholic_Church" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/The_Venerable#Christianity" title="The Venerable">Venerable</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a>   →   <a href="/wiki/Saint" title="Saint">Saint</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veneration_of_Mary_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church">Virgin Mary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Mother of God (Theotokos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception" title="Immaculate Conception">Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_virginity_of_Mary" title="Perpetual virginity of Mary">Perpetual virginity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titles_of_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Titles of Mary">Titles of Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (husband)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apostles_in_the_New_Testament" title="Apostles in the New Testament">Apostles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnabas" title="Barnabas">Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_the_Apostle" title="Bartholomew the Apostle">Bartholomew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_son_of_Alphaeus" title="James, son of Alphaeus">James of Alphaeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">James the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_the_Apostle" title="Jude the Apostle">Jude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_the_Apostle" title="Matthias the Apostle">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_the_Zealot" title="Simon the Zealot">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Archangel" title="Archangel">Archangels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_(archangel)" title="Michael (archangel)">Michael</a>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Saint Michael in the Catholic Church">in the Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_(archangel)" title="Raphael (archangel)">Raphael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confessor_of_the_Faith" title="Confessor of the Faith">Confessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Kiev" title="Anthony of Kiev">Anthony of Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chariton_the_Confessor" title="Chariton the Confessor">Chariton the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Borgia" title="Francis Borgia">Francis Borgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Homobonus" title="Saint Homobonus">Homobonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Zographos" title="Lazarus Zographos">Lazarus Zographos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_of_Synnada" title="Michael of Synnada">Michael of Synnada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paphnutius_of_Thebes" title="Paphnutius of Thebes">Paphnutius the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Constantinople" title="Paul I of Constantinople">Paul I of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Claver" title="Peter Claver">Peter Claver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salonius" title="Salonius">Salonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_of_Radonezh" title="Sergius of Radonezh">Sergius of Radonezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophanes_the_Confessor" title="Theophanes the Confessor">Theophanes the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Pio" title="Padre Pio">Pio of Pietrelcina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disciple_(Christianity)" title="Disciple (Christianity)">Disciples</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollos" title="Apollos">Apollos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary of Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_and_Aquila" title="Priscilla and Aquila">Priscilla and Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silas" title="Silas">Silvanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Timothy" title="Saint Timothy">Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Titus" title="Saint Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventy_disciples" title="Seventy disciples">Seventy disciples</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_the_Church" title="Doctor of the Church">Doctors of the Church</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">Basil of Caesarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede the Venerable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonaventure" title="Bonaventure">Bonaventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Damian" title="Peter Damian">Peter Damian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_of_Clairvaux" title="Bernard of Clairvaux">Bernard of Clairvaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Liguori" title="Alphonsus Liguori">Alphonsus Liguori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_de_Sales" title="Francis de Sales">Francis de Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Canisius" title="Peter Canisius">Peter Canisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_the_Cross" title="John of the Cross">John of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Robert Bellarmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Brindisi" title="Lawrence of Brindisi">Lawrence of Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_%C3%81vila" title="Teresa of Ávila">Teresa of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux" title="Thérèse of Lisieux">Thérèse of Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_%C3%81vila" title="John of Ávila">John of Ávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildegard_of_Bingen" title="Hildegard of Bingen">Hildegard of Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Narek" title="Gregory of Narek">Gregory of Narek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Four_Evangelists" title="Four Evangelists">Evangelists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_the_Apostle" title="Matthew the Apostle">Matthew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_the_Evangelist" title="Mark the Evangelist">Mark</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_Fathers" title="Church Fathers">Church<br />Fathers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Alexander I of Alexandria">Alexander of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Jerusalem" title="Alexander of Jerusalem">Alexander of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrose" title="Ambrose">Ambrose of Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolius_of_Laodicea" title="Anatolius of Laodicea">Anatolius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athanasius_of_Alexandria" title="Athanasius of Alexandria">Athanasius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesarius_of_Arles" title="Caesarius of Arles">Caesarius of Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caius_(presbyter)" title="Caius (presbyter)">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cappadocian_Fathers" title="Cappadocian Fathers">Cappadocian Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Alexandria" title="Clement of Alexandria">Clement of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprian" title="Cyprian">Cyprian of Carthage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Alexandria" title="Cyril of Alexandria">Cyril of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_of_Jerusalem" title="Cyril of Jerusalem">Cyril of Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Fathers" title="Desert Fathers">Desert Fathers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_Mothers" title="Desert Mothers">Desert Mothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius_of_Alexandria" title="Pope Dionysius of Alexandria">Dionysius of Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_of_Corinth" title="Dionysius of Corinth">Dionysius of Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephrem_the_Syrian" title="Ephrem the Syrian">Ephrem the Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphanius_of_Salamis" title="Epiphanius of Salamis">Epiphanius of Salamis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nazianzus" title="Gregory of Nazianzus">Gregory of Nazianzus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Nyssa" title="Gregory of Nyssa">Gregory of Nyssa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_of_Poitiers" title="Hilary of Poitiers">Hilary of Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome" title="Hippolytus of Rome">Hippolytus of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irenaeus" title="Irenaeus">Irenaeus of Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidore_of_Seville" title="Isidore of Seville">Isidore of Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome" title="Jerome">Jerome of Stridonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chrysostom" title="John Chrysostom">John Chrysostom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Damascus" title="John of Damascus">John of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximus_the_Confessor" title="Maximus the Confessor">Maximus the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melito_of_Sardis" title="Melito of Sardis">Melito of Sardis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadratus_of_Athens" title="Quadratus of Athens">Quadratus of Athens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papias_of_Hierapolis" title="Papias of Hierapolis">Papias of Hierapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chrysologus" title="Peter Chrysologus">Peter Chrysologus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarp" title="Polycarp">Polycarp of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophilus_of_Antioch" title="Theophilus of Antioch">Theophilus of Antioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinus_of_Pettau" title="Victorinus of Pettau">Victorinus of Pettau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_of_L%C3%A9rins" title="Vincent of Lérins">Vincent of Lérins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_martyr" title="Christian martyr">Martyrs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abda_and_Abdisho" title="Abda and Abdisho">Abda and Abdisho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_and_Gleb" title="Boris and Gleb">Boris and Gleb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Foucauld" title="Charles de Foucauld">Charles de Foucauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Martyrs" title="Canadian Martyrs">Canadian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs" title="Carthusian Martyrs">Carthusian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Martyrs_of_Tlaxcala" title="Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala">Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Persia" title="Christina of Persia">Christina of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominguito_del_Val" title="Dominguito del Val">Dominguito del Val</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devasahayam_Pillai" title="Devasahayam Pillai">Devasahayam Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitent_thief" title="Penitent thief">Dismas the Good Thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Martyrs_of_England_and_Wales" title="Forty Martyrs of England and Wales">Forty Martyrs of England and Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Crowned_Martyrs" title="Four Crowned Martyrs">Four Crowned Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_of_Csan%C3%A1d" title="Gerard of Csanád">Gerard of Csanád</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_martyr" title="Great martyr">Great Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">The Holy Innocents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Catholic_Martyrs" title="Irish Catholic Martyrs">Irish Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Martyrs" title="Korean Martyrs">Korean Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz">Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_martyrs" title="Lübeck martyrs">Martyrs of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Versiglia" title="Luigi Versiglia">Luigi Versiglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrology" title="Martyrology">Martyrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Albania" title="Martyrs of Albania">Martyrs of Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_martyrs_of_Algeria" title="19 martyrs of Algeria">Martyrs of Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Cajonos" title="Martyrs of Cajonos">Martyrs of Cajonos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Martyrs of Compiègne">Martyrs of Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Martyrs_of_Drina" title="Blessed Martyrs of Drina">Martyrs of Drina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_Saints_of_China" title="Martyr Saints of China">Martyrs of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Japan" title="Martyrs of Japan">Martyrs of Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_kidnapping_and_beheading_of_Copts_in_Libya" title="2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya">21 Martyrs of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_La_Rioja" title="Martyrs of La Rioja">Martyrs of La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Damascus" title="Martyrs of Damascus">Martyrs of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Laos" title="Martyrs of Laos">Martyrs of Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Natal" title="Martyrs of Natal">Martyrs of Natal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Otranto" title="Martyrs of Otranto">Martyrs of Otranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Prague" title="Martyrs of Prague">Martyrs of Prague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadok_and_48_Dominican_martyrs_from_Sandomierz" title="Sadok and 48 Dominican martyrs from Sandomierz">Martyrs of Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War" title="Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War">Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Zenta" title="Martyrs of Zenta">Martyrs of Zenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Kolbe" title="Maximilian Kolbe">Maximilian Kolbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Calungsod" title="Pedro Calungsod">Pedro Calungsod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetua_and_Felicity" title="Perpetua and Felicity">Perpetua and Felicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chanel" title="Peter Chanel">Peter Chanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Parenzo" title="Pietro Parenzo">Pietro Parenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philomena" title="Philomena">Philomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saints_of_the_Cristero_War" title="Saints of the Cristero War">Saints of the Cristero War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen" title="Saint Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Stein" title="Edith Stein">Teresa Benedicta of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titus_Brandsma" title="Titus Brandsma">Titus Brandsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomasian_Martyrs" title="Thomasian Martyrs">17 Thomasian Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Martyrs_of_Chimbote" title="Three Martyrs of Chimbote">Three Martyrs of Chimbote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulma_family" title="Ulma family">Ulma Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Uganda Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Martyrs" title="Vietnamese Martyrs">Vietnamese Martyrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Valentine" title="Saint Valentine">Valentine of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_and_Corona" title="Victor and Corona">Victor and Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanitas_and_Lazarus_of_Persia" title="Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia">Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_missions" title="Catholic missions">Missionaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine of Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Boniface" title="Saint Boniface">Boniface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Damien" title="Father Damien">Damien of Molokai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evermode_of_Ratzeburg" title="Evermode of Ratzeburg">Evermode of Ratzeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator" title="Gregory the Illuminator">Gregory the Illuminator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nino" title="Saint Nino">Nino of Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick" title="Saint Patrick">Patrick of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Remigius" title="Saint Remigius">Remigius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">Patriarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Abel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Genesis)" title="Joseph (Genesis)">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph (father of Jesus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon" title="Solomon">Solomon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matriarchs_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matriarchs (Bible)">Matriarchs</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Popes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_I" title="Pope Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adeodatus_II" title="Pope Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Adrian_III" title="Pope Adrian III">Adrian III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agapetus_I" title="Pope Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Agatho" title="Pope Agatho">Agatho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_I" title="Pope Alexander I">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anacletus" title="Pope Anacletus">Anacletus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anastasius_I" title="Pope Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anicetus" title="Pope Anicetus">Anicetus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Anterus" title="Pope Anterus">Anterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_II" title="Pope Benedict II">Benedict II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_I" title="Pope Boniface I">Boniface I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_IV" title="Pope Boniface IV">Boniface IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Caius" title="Pope Caius">Caius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Callixtus_I" title="Pope Callixtus I">Callixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_I" title="Pope Celestine I">Celestine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Celestine V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_of_Rome" title="Clement of Rome">Clement I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Cornelius" title="Pope Cornelius">Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Damasus_I" title="Pope Damasus I">Damasus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Dionysius" title="Pope Dionysius">Dionysius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eleutherius" title="Pope Eleutherius">Eleuterus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_I" title="Pope Eugene I">Eugene I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eusebius" title="Pope Eusebius">Eusebius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Eutychian" title="Pope Eutychian">Eutychian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Evaristus" title="Pope Evaristus">Evaristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Fabian" title="Pope Fabian">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_I" title="Pope Felix I">Felix I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_III" title="Pope Felix III">Felix III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Felix_IV" title="Pope Felix IV">Felix IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gelasius_I" title="Pope Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_II" title="Pope Gregory II">Gregory II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_III" title="Pope Gregory III">Gregory III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII">Gregory VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hilarius" title="Pope Hilarius">Hilarius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hormisdas" title="Pope Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Hyginus" title="Pope Hyginus">Hyginus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_I" title="Pope Innocent I">Innocent I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_I" title="Pope John I">John I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII" title="Pope John XXIII">John XXIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">John Paul II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_I" title="Pope Leo I">Leo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_II" title="Pope Leo II">Leo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_III" title="Pope Leo III">Leo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV">Leo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_IX" title="Pope Leo IX">Leo IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Linus" title="Pope Linus">Linus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Lucius_I" title="Pope Lucius I">Lucius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellinus" title="Pope Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Marcellus_I" title="Pope Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Mark" title="Pope Mark">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Martin_I" title="Pope Martin I">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Miltiades" title="Pope Miltiades">Miltiades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_I" title="Pope Nicholas I">Nicholas I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paschal_I" title="Pope Paschal I">Paschal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_I" title="Pope Paul I">Paul I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Paul VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_I" title="Pope Pius I">Pius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pius X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pontian" title="Pope Pontian">Pontian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_I" title="Pope Sergius I">Sergius I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Silverius" title="Pope Silverius">Silverius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Simplicius" title="Pope Simplicius">Simplicius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Siricius" title="Pope Siricius">Siricius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_I" title="Pope Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_II" title="Pope Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_III" title="Pope Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Soter" title="Pope Soter">Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_I" title="Pope Stephen I">Stephen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_IV" title="Pope Stephen IV">Stephen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_I" title="Pope Sylvester I">Sylvester I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Telesphorus" title="Pope Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_I" title="Pope Urban I">Urban I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_I" title="Pope Victor I">Victor I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Vitalian" title="Pope Vitalian">Vitalian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zachary" title="Pope Zachary">Zachary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zephyrinus" title="Pope Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Zosimus" title="Pope Zosimus">Zosimus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prophets_of_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Prophets of Christianity">Prophets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agabus" title="Agabus">Agabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_(prophet)" title="Amos (prophet)">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_the_Prophetess" title="Anna the Prophetess">Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_ben_Neriah" title="Baruch ben Neriah">Baruch ben Neriah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah" title="Elijah">Elijah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggai" title="Haggai">Haggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosea" title="Hosea">Hosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah" title="Isaiah">Isaiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah" title="Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_(biblical_figure)" title="Job (biblical figure)">Job</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_(prophet)" title="Joel (prophet)">Joel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonah" title="Jonah">Jonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Barsabbas" title="Judas Barsabbas">Judas Barsabbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malachi" title="Malachi">Malachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchizedek" title="Melchizedek">Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micah_(prophet)" title="Micah (prophet)">Micah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum" title="Nahum">Nahum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obadiah" title="Obadiah">Obadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel" title="Samuel">Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_seven_sons" title="Woman with seven sons">Seven Maccabees and their mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_(Gospel_of_Luke)" title="Simeon (Gospel of Luke)">Simeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(Hebrew_prophet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (Hebrew prophet)">Zechariah (prophet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zechariah_(New_Testament_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah (New Testament figure)">Zechariah (NT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephaniah" title="Zephaniah">Zephaniah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virgin_(title)" title="Virgin (title)">Virgins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agatha_of_Sicily" title="Agatha of Sicily">Agatha of Sicily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Rome" title="Agnes of Rome">Agnes of Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_of_the_Cross" title="Angela of the Cross">Angela of the Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelthryth" title="Æthelthryth">Æthelthryth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Bologna" title="Catherine of Bologna">Catherine of Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">Brigid of Kildare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Labour%C3%A9" title="Catherine Labouré">Catherine Labouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia" title="Saint Cecilia">Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_of_Assisi" title="Clare of Assisi">Clare of Assisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalia_of_M%C3%A9rida" title="Eulalia of Mérida">Eulalia of Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia" title="Euphemia">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_Kowalska" title="Faustina Kowalska">Faustina Kowalska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como" title="Faustina and Liberata of Como">Faustina and Liberata of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve" title="Genevieve">Genevieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiltrude_of_Liessies" title="Hiltrude of Liessies">Hiltrude of Liessies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan of Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kateri_Tekakwitha" title="Kateri Tekakwitha">Kateri Tekakwitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucy" title="Saint Lucy">Lucy of Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goretti" title="Maria Goretti">Maria Goretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_las_Maravillas_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="María de las Maravillas de Jesús">María de las Maravillas de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcisa_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Narcisa de Jesús">Narcisa de Jesús</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_of_Naples" title="Patricia of Naples">Patricia of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia" title="Saint Rosalia">Rosalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Teresa of Calcutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasilla_and_Emiliana" title="Trasilla and Emiliana">Trasilla and Emiliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubaldesca_Taccini" title="Ubaldesca Taccini">Ubaldesca Taccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bakhita" title="Josephine Bakhita">Josephine Bakhita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: gold;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">Calendar of saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Holy_Marshals" title="Four Holy Marshals">Four Holy Marshals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Holy_Helpers" title="Fourteen Holy Helpers">Fourteen Holy Helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyr_of_charity" title="Martyr of charity">Martyr of charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_saint" title="Military saint">Military saints</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleta_Christi" title="Athleta Christi">Athleta Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Christianus" title="Miles Christianus">Miles Christianus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Militant,_Penitent,_and_Triumphant" title="Churches Militant, Penitent, and Triumphant">Church Militant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Champions_of_Christendom" title="Seven Champions of Christendom">Seven Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_venerated_couples" title="List of venerated couples">Venerated couples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuous_pagan" title="Virtuous pagan">Virtuous pagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: gold"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholic_Church" title="Portal:Catholic Church">Catholic Church portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/16px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/24px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Gloriole_blur.svg/32px-Gloriole_blur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Saints" title="Portal:Saints">Saints portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128538#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2772" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128538#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2772" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128538#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000444584626">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305863610">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128165029">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/25151776814618012306">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/19722/">FAST</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1695789/">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmXPDVK6WtF7qWJ4d7PwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118575198">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50082065">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0c9f3966-66c7-4f03-bc48-9e098bfaac00">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118575198">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118575198.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118575198">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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1,\n [\"CITEREFFlew1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFonck1910\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrigg1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHackett1858\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeard1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHemer1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoet1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoet2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandaun.d.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarinTrolese2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCall1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGrew2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMigne1901\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilligan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMornin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNickle2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPowell1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRamsay1915\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReece2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFS._Swayd2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanders1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanidopoulos2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanidopoulos2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeniorAchtemeierKarris2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1935\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrelan2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTornielli\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVernesiBenedettoCaramelliSecchieri2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVernesiDi_BenedettoCaramelliSecchieri2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWade2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZuffi2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvon_Harnack1907\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Acts of the Apostles\"] = 1,\n [\"AmCyc Poster\"] = 1,\n [\"Apostles\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Bibleverse\"] = 8,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 3,\n [\"C.\"] = 3,\n [\"Catholic saints\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite CE1913\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite EB1911\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 37,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 22,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Luke The Evangelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 14,\n [\"Failed verification\"] = 1,\n [\"Gospel of Luke\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 7,\n [\"Indented plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox saint\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox writer\"] = 1,\n [\"Langx\"] = 6,\n [\"More citations needed section\"] = 1,\n [\"Nbsp\"] = 1,\n [\"New Testament people\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 53,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sup\"] = 3,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-scsbh","timestamp":"20250214040730","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Luke the Evangelist","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luke_the_Evangelist","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q128538","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q128538","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia 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