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Disponibil în 48 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إنكي – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Энкі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Енки – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ένκι – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ένκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C_(%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="انکی (خدای سومری) – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انکی (خدای سومری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea_(dieu)" title="Ea (dieu) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ea (dieu)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9B%D7%99" title="אנכי – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנכי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="एंकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A1_(%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE)" title="Էա (աստված) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էա (աստված)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AD" title="エンキ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エンキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ენქი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%95%84" title="에아 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki_(andriamanitra)" title="Enki (andriamanitra) – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Enki (andriamanitra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Енки – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enqui" title="Enqui – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Enqui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Энки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Енки – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="என்கி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="என்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Енкі – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енкі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enki" title="Enki – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Enki" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E5%9F%BA" title="恩基 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enki" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Enki&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enki"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Enki"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Enki" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Enki" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fișier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&oldid=16868065" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Enki&id=16868065&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnki"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEnki"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Enki"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Enki&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Enki" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189726" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet o" style="background-color:#C1D8FF;color:#000000;">Enki</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Copia_de_Enki.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Copia_de_Enki.jpg/220px-Copia_de_Enki.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Copia_de_Enki.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;">Imatge del déu Enki, portant els seus símbols característics, l'au, i els corrents d'aigua.</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Civilizația</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_mesopotamian%C4%83" title="Mitologia mesopotamiană">Mitologia mesopotamiană</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189726#P1049" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189726#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Urmași</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898454" class="extiw" title="d:Q898454"><span lang="en">Ningal</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Ningal</span> (goddess of reeds in Sumerian mythology)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964809" class="extiw" title="d:Q1964809"><span lang="en">Nanshe</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Nanshe</span> (mesopotamian goddess)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720684" class="extiw" title="d:Q720684"><span lang="en">Asalluhi</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Asalluhi</span> (deity)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1522924" class="extiw" title="d:Q1522924"><span lang="en">Gibil</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Gibil</span> (Mesopotamian god of fire)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189726#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Frați</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189726#P3373" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##C1D8FF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189726" class="extiw" title="d:Q189726">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Zeu" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16861271">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><br /> <b>Enki</b> (sumeriană: <sup><a href="/wiki/Dingir" title="Dingir">D</a></sup>EN.KI(G)) este zeul apelor și al înțelepciunii în panteonul sumerian. Mai târziu a fost cunoscut în Babilon sub numele <b>Ea</b>, zeul babilonian al înțelepciunii și cunoașterii, creatorul primilor oameni, organizatorul și binefăcătorul omenirii, zeu al apelor, patron al abisului acvatic și al izvoarelor, protectorul tuturor îndeletnicirilor artizanale și al descântecelor, fiind considerat și vrăjitor, deoarece mesopotamienii credeau că omul a fost creat de el din argilă. </p><p>Cultul zeului Ea a fost ecompus după modelul zeului sumerian Enki, dar uneori era confundat cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nudimmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nudimmud — pagină inexistentă">Nudimmud</a> sau chiar cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oannes — pagină inexistentă">Oannes</a>. Imaginat cu șuvite de apă, țâșnind din umeri, este adesea reprezentat antropomorfic. În Asiria devine un zeu pseudoihtiomorf, semănând cu un pește despicat, care îl înfășoară ca o manta cu gluga peste trupul de aspect omenesc, deși emblema cea mai frecventă era "capra-pește" - o capra cu coadă de pește. Era locuitor al "marelui abis", pe care asiro-babilonienii îl numeau <b>apsu</b>. Pământul era pentru ei un platou rotund, deasupra căruia stătea bolta cerească, pe care ei o credeau solidă. Deci omul traiă sub o semisferă goala și întregul sistem plutea pe apele marelui abis. </p><p>În panteonul babilonian târziu, Ea (înțelepciunea maximă: eautu) împreună cu <a href="/wiki/Anu" title="Anu">Anu</a> (puterea legislativă: anutu) și <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> (autoritatea executivă: ellilutu) constituiau <a href="/wiki/Triad%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Triadă">triada</a> divină. Înțelepciunea lui Ea este reflectată și în mintea înțelepților de dinainte de <a href="/wiki/Potop" class="mw-redirect" title="Potop">potop</a>, care sunt consultați ori de câte ori universul este în impas. </p><p>În ipostaza sa de protector al îndeletnicirilor artizanale, Ea este ajutat de trei maeștri divini: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninildu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninildu — pagină inexistentă">Ninildu</a> (marele dulgher), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gushkinbanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gushkinbanda — pagină inexistentă">Gushkinbanda</a> (cel cu mâinile curate) și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninigal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninigal — pagină inexistentă">Ninigal</a>. </p><p>După reforma regelui babilonian <a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a>, Ea începe să fie considerat tatăl noului zeu suprem <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>. Conform unui mit de origine sumeriană, în calitatea sa complexă de patron al apelor, înțelepciunii, meșteșugarilor și al omenirii întregi, era adorat ca organizator multilateral al vieții și al activității terestre. Numărul său sacru era 40. </p><p><span class="citationNeeded skin-invert">Conform anumitor surse, vechii mesopotamieni, mai corect sumerieni, îl considerau pe Enki o ființă non-umană, nu un zeu în înțelesul pe care îl are termenul astăzi. Împreună cu fratele său Enlil, Enki conducea o comunitate enormă de asemenea ființe non-umane, denumite generic "annunaki". Aceste ființe erau pe pământ cu peste 100000 de mii de ani înaintea omului, pe care l-au creat prin mutații succesive suferite de o "maimuță", probabil <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a> (care trăia de peste 1 milion de ani pe Pământ inaintea venirii annunaki). Au transformat animalul Homo erectus într-o ființă rațională inițial cu scopul de a o utiliza ca animal de povară în minele lor și au exploatat-o fără milă zeci de mii de ani.</span><sup class="noprint"><span style="color:red;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor"><i>necesită citare</i></a>]</span></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16584850">.mw-parser-output .citationNeeded{background-color:#ffeaea;color:#444444}</style> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Enuma Eliș"</li> <li>"Gândirea asiro-babiloniană în texte", Editura Științifică, București, 1975</li> <li>"Civilizația asiro-babiloniană", Walter Krauss, Editura Prietenii Cărții, 1996</li> <li>"Dicționar de mitologie generală", Victor Kernbach, Editura Albatros, Bucureșți, 1995</li> <li>"Rule by Secrecy:the Hidden History that connects the Trilateral Commision, the Freemasons, and the Great Pyramid", Jim Marrs, Editura Curtea Veche Publishing, 2009</li> <li>Ancient Secret of The Flower of Life (vol.1) (pentru ultimul paragraf)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mitologie_sumeriană" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#AFC9BF"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Mitologie_sumerian%C4%83" title="Format:Mitologie sumeriană"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format" style=";background:#AFC9BF;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Mitologie_sumerian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Mitologie sumeriană — pagină inexistentă"><abbr title="Discută acest format" style=";background:#AFC9BF;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Mitologie_sumerian%C4%83&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format" style=";background:#AFC9BF;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mitologie_sumeriană" class="whiteText" style="font-size:100%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mitologie_sumerian%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologie sumeriană">Mitologie sumeriană</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_(zeu)" title="Abu (zeu)">Abu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anu" title="Anu">Anu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apsu — pagină inexistentă">Apsu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C8%99ar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anșar — pagină inexistentă">Anșar</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Enki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Enlil" title="Enlil">Enlil</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isinu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isinu — pagină inexistentă">Isinu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nammu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nammu — pagină inexistentă">Nammu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antu — pagină inexistentă">Antu</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninki — pagină inexistentă">Ninki</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zu — pagină inexistentă">Zu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ereshkigal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ereshkigal — pagină inexistentă">Ereshkigal</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Husbishag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Husbishag — pagină inexistentă">Husbishag</a> • <a href="/wiki/I%C8%99tar" title="Iștar">Iștar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingu — pagină inexistentă">Kingu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nanna" title="Nanna">Nanna</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Sin_(mitologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sin (mitologie)">Sin</a>)</i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebo — pagină inexistentă">Nebo</a> • <a 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>48 limbi</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Adăugare subiect</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-w7dt5","wgBackendResponseTime":121,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.203","walltime":"0.398","ppvisitednodes":{"value":572,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30797,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1134,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5390,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":7,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 357.766 1 -total"," 79.99% 286.179 1 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