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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Executioner</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/e/executioner.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/mark/6-27.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/e/executioner.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Executioner</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/e/execution_of_zebah_and_zalmunna.htm" title="Execution of Zebah and Zalmunna">◄</a> Executioner <a href="/topical/naves/e/executioner--(margin).htm" title="Executioner: (Margin)">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#grk" title="Strong's Greek Concordance">Greek</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>In biblical times, the role of an executioner was a significant and often feared position, responsible for carrying out capital punishment as decreed by legal or royal authority. The executioner is not frequently mentioned in the Bible, but the concept and practice of execution are evident throughout the Scriptures, reflecting the justice systems of ancient societies.<br><br><b>Old Testament Context</b><br><br>The Old Testament law, given to the Israelites, included various capital offenses, and execution was a means of maintaining justice and holiness within the community. While the specific term "executioner" is not commonly used, the function is implied in several passages. For instance, in the Mosaic Law, certain crimes such as murder, adultery, and idolatry warranted the death penalty (<a href="/exodus/21-12.htm">Exodus 21:12-17</a>; <a href="/leviticus/20-10.htm">Leviticus 20:10</a>; <a href="/deuteronomy/13-6.htm">Deuteronomy 13:6-10</a>).<br><br>The method of execution varied, including stoning, burning, and the sword. Stoning was a communal act, as seen in the case of Achan, who was stoned for his disobedience (<a href="/joshua/7-25.htm">Joshua 7:25</a>). The sword was also used, as in the execution of the Amalekite who claimed to have killed King Saul (<a href="/2_samuel/1-15.htm">2 Samuel 1:15</a>).<br><br><b>New Testament Context</b><br><br>In the New Testament, the role of the executioner becomes more explicit, particularly under Roman rule. The Roman system of justice included executioners who carried out sentences such as crucifixion, beheading, and other forms of capital punishment. The most notable execution in the New Testament is the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, carried out by Roman soldiers under the authority of Pontius Pilate (<a href="/matthew/27-27.htm">Matthew 27:27-37</a>; <a href="/mark/15-16.htm">Mark 15:16-24</a>; <a href="/luke/23-33.htm">Luke 23:33-34</a>; <a href="/john/19-16.htm">John 19:16-18</a>).<br><br>John the Baptist's beheading is another instance where an executioner is directly mentioned. Herod Antipas, influenced by Herodias and her daughter, ordered John's execution, and an executioner was sent to behead him in prison (<a href="/mark/6-27.htm">Mark 6:27</a>: "So without delay, the king sent an executioner with orders to bring John's head. He went, beheaded him in the prison").<br><br><b>Symbolic and Theological Implications</b><br><br>Executioners in the Bible symbolize the authority of human justice systems, which are often flawed and subject to the whims of those in power. The execution of Jesus, in particular, highlights the miscarriage of justice and the fulfillment of divine prophecy. Jesus' death, though carried out by human hands, was part of God's redemptive plan for humanity (<a href="/acts/2-23.htm">Acts 2:23</a>: "He was handed over by God's set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross").<br><br>Theologically, the concept of execution underscores the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement. While human executioners carried out temporal justice, the ultimate execution of justice belongs to God, who judges righteously and offers mercy through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection.<br><br><b>Conclusion</b><br><br>The role of the executioner in biblical times was a necessary part of maintaining order and justice within society. While often feared, executioners were instruments of the prevailing legal systems, reflecting both the justice and the imperfections of human governance. Through the lens of Scripture, the acts of execution point to the greater narrative of divine justice and redemption.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Executioner</span><p>The post of executioner was one of high dignity. Potiphar was "captain of the executioners." (<a href="/genesis/37-36.htm">Genesis 37:36</a>) see margin. That the "captain of the guard" himself occasionally performed the duty of an executioner appears from (<a href="/1_kings/2-25.htm">1 Kings 2:25,34</a>)<a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>(<a href="/mark/6-27.htm">Mark 6:27</a>). Instead of the Greek word, Mark here uses a Latin word, speculator, which literally means "a scout," "a spy," and at length came to denote one of the armed bodyguard of the emperor. Herod Antipas, in imitation of the emperor, had in attendance on him a company of speculatores. They were sometimes employed as executioners, but this was a mere accident of their office. (See Mark, GOSPEL OF.) <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>1. (<I>n.</I>) One who executes; an executer.<p>2. (<I>n.</I>) One who puts to death in conformity to legal warrant, as a hangman.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">EXECUTE; EXECUTIONER</span><p>ek'-se-kut, ek-se-ku'-shun-er (`asah, "to do," din,"to judge," "decide"; poieo, "to do"; spekoulator, Latin speculator, "an attendant"):<br><br>"Execute" in the sense of "executing judgment," "vengeance," etc., is often found in the Old Testament (<a href="/exodus/12-12.htm">Exodus 12:12</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/10-18.htm">Deuteronomy 10:18</a> <a href="/psalms/149-7.htm">Psalm 149:7</a> <a href="/jeremiah/22-3.htm">Jeremiah 22:3</a> <a href="/ezekiel/25-11.htm">Ezekiel 25:11</a> <a href="/micah/5-15.htm">Micah 5:15</a>; compare <a href="/jeremiah/21-12.htm">Jeremiah 21:12</a>, "Execute justice in the morning") and a few times in the New Testament (<a href="/john/5-27.htm">John 5:27</a> <a href="/romans/13-4.htm">Romans 13:4</a> the King James Version; <a href="/jude/1-15.htm">Jude 1:15</a>). In the sense of punishing capitally, by legal process, it is not found. "Executioner" is found only in <a href="/mark/6-27.htm">Mark 6:27</a> the King James Version, where Herod, the king, is said to have "sent an executioner" (spekoulator) to behead John the Baptist, but the Revised Version (British and American) and the American Standard Revised Version have instead, according to the stricter meaning of the text, "The king sent forth a soldier of his guard." The office of executioner, however, was a recognized office in all the great nations of antiquity.<br><br>George B. Eager<p><a name="grk" id="grk"></a><div class="vheading2">Greek</div><a href="/greek/4688.htm"><span class="l">4688. spekoulator -- a scout, by ext. an <b>executioner</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> an <b>executioner</b>. Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine Transliteration: spekoulator Phonetic<br> Spelling: (spek-oo-lat'-ore) Short Definition: a body-guardsman, an <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4688.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p><a href="/greek/4465.htm"><span class="l">4465. rhabdouchos -- a rod holder, ie (a Roman) lictor (one <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> officer, sergeant. From rhabdos and echo; a rod- (the Latin fasces) holder, ie A<br> Roman lictor (constable or <b>executioner</b>) -- serjeant. see GREEK rhabdos. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/4465.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 7k</font><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/2876.htm"><span class="l">2876. tabbach -- cook, guardsman</span></a><br><b>...</b> From tabach; properly, a butcher; hence, a lifeguardsman (because he was acting<br> as an <b>executioner</b>); also a cook (usually slaughtering the animal for food <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/2876.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/3774.htm"><span class="l">3774. Kerethi -- the foreign bodyguard of King David</span></a><br><b>...</b> Probably from karath in the sense of <b>executioner</b>; a Kerethite or life-guardsman<br> (compare tabbach) (only collectively in the singular as plural) -- Cherethims <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/3774.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/baring-gould/the_village_pulpit_volume_ii_trinity_to_advent/liii_the_contemplation_of_death.htm"><span class="l">Liii. The Contemplation of Death.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of the bride in white, and the bridegroom in his most gallant apparel, but as he<br> went along, he heard a sound of a file from the <b>executioner's</b> room, who was <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../liii the contemplation of death.htm</font><p><a href="/library/farrar/gathering_clouds_a_tale_of_the_days_of_st_chrysostom/chapter_xxxi_the_doomed_three.htm"><span class="l">The Doomed Three</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Then, with a colossal Goth by his side, who leaned on a huge sword, and whom Thorismund<br> knew to be the <b>executioner</b>, the chieftain ordered Aurelian to be <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chapter xxxi the doomed three.htm</font><p><a href="/library/stead/king_of_the_jews/chapter_ix_the_crucifixion.htm"><span class="l">The Crucifixion.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> The second <b>executioner</b> cried, "Take care, or he will be down.". <b>...</b> The third<br> <b>executioner</b> said to him roughly, "It is no use thy fainting. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/stead/king of the jews/chapter ix the crucifixion.htm</font><p><a href="/library/ambrose/works_and_letters_of_st_ambrose/chapter_ii_this_treatise_has.htm"><span class="l">This Treatise Has a Favourable Beginning, Since it is the Birthday <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> 9. What threats the <b>executioner</b> used to make her fear him, what allurements to persuade<br> her, how many desired that she would come to them in marriage! <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter ii this treatise has.htm</font><p><a href="/library/ambrose/works_and_letters_of_st_ambrose/chapter_vii_in_reply_to.htm"><span class="l">In Reply to Marcellina, who had Asked what Should be Thought of <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> I fear not that a sword will be wanting. I can die by my own weapons, I can die<br> without the help of an <b>executioner</b>, in my mother's bosom.". 34. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter vii in reply to.htm</font><p><a href="/library/jerome/the_principal_works_of_st_jerome/letter_i_to_innocent.htm"><span class="l">Letter i. To Innocent.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> which after once tasting blood always thirsts for it, ordered the torture to be<br> doubled, and cruelly gnashing his teeth, threatened the <b>executioner</b> with like <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter i to innocent.htm</font><p><a href="/library/howie/biographia_scoticana_scots_worthies/the_life_of_mr_james_5.htm"><span class="l">The Life of Mr. James Mitchel.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> prison. Upon the 24th, they assembled in their robes in the inner parliament<br> house, and the boots and <b>executioner</b> were presented. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr james 5.htm</font><p><a href="/library/wells/bible_stories_and_religious_classics/the_red_shoes.htm"><span class="l">The Red Shoes</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Here she knew the <b>executioner</b> dwelt; and she tapped with her fingers on the panes,<br> and called: "Come out, come out! <b>...</b> And the <b>executioner</b> said: <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the red shoes.htm</font><p><a href="/library/tertullian/ad_martyras/chapter_iv_from_the_saying.htm"><span class="l">From the Saying of Our Lord we Know that the Flesh is Weak...</span></a> <br><b>...</b> and the lofty cross, and the rage of the wild beasts, and that punishment of the<br> flames, of all most terrible, and all the skill of the <b>executioner</b> in torture. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/tertullian/ad martyras/chapter iv from the saying.htm</font><p><a href="/library/chesterton/whats_wrong_with_the_world/chapter_24_when_therefore_it.htm"><span class="l">When, Therefore, it is Said that the Tradition against Female <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> mob an opportunity of throwing roses as well as rotten eggs; of crying "Hosannah"<br> as well as "Crucify." But I do not like the public <b>executioner</b> being turned <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 24 when therefore it.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/e/executioner.htm"><span class="l"><b>Executioner</b> (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 2. (n.) One who puts to death in conformity to legal warrant, as a hangman.<br> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. EXECUTE; <b>EXECUTIONER</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/executioner.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/execute.htm"><span class="l">Execute (83 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 7. (vi) To do one's work; to act one's part of purpose. 8. (vi) To perform musically.<br> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. EXECUTE; <b>EXECUTIONER</b>. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/execute.htm - 34k</font><p><a href="/topical/g/guard.htm"><span class="l">Guard (185 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary. (1.) Hebrews tabbah (properly a "cook, " and in a secondary<br> sense "<b>executioner</b>, " because this office fell to the lot of the cook in <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/g/guard.htm - 55k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/execution.htm"><span class="l">Execution (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/execution.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/executioners.htm"><span class="l">Executioners (32 Occurrences)</span></a><br><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/executioners.htm - 16k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tormentor.htm"><span class="l">Tormentor (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br><b>...</b> tor-men'-ter: the King James Version 2 Maccabees 7:29 for demios "belonging to the<br> people," and so "public <b>executioner</b>," the Revised Version (British and <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tormentor.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/murder.htm"><span class="l">Murder (41 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> The <b>executioner</b>, according to the terms of the Law, was the "revenger of blood";<br> but the guilt must be previously determined by the Levitical tribunal. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/murder.htm - 24k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/mark.htm"><span class="l">Mark (182 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Mark also uses certain Latin words not found in any of the other Gospels, as<br> "speculator" (6:27, rendered, AV, "<b>executioner</b>;" RV, "soldier of his guard <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/mark.htm - 93k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/machaerus.htm"><span class="l">Machaerus</span></a><br><b>...</b> During the revelry of the banquet held in the border fortress, to please Salome,<br> who danced before him, he sent an <b>executioner</b>, who beheaded John, and "brought <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/machaerus.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/conscience.htm"><span class="l">Conscience (36 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> In the individual's own breast are not only the figures of justice already mentioned,<br> but the <b>executioner</b> as well; for, on the back of a sentence of <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/conscience.htm - 37k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/Hosea-13-14-God-will-deliver.html">Is “I will deliver” or “Will I deliver” the correct translation of Hosea 13:14? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/avenger-of-blood.html">What is an avenger of blood in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/life-John-Baptist.html">Who was John the Baptist in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://clyx.com/term/executioner.htm">Executioner: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Executioner (1 Occurrence)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/mark/6-27.htm">Mark 6:27</a></span><br />And immediately the king sent an <span class="boldtext">executioner</span>, and commanded his head to be brought: and he went and beheaded him in the prison,<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS NAS NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/e/executioner.htm">Executioner</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/executioner--(margin).htm">Executioner: (Margin)</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/e/executioner--general_scriptures_concerning.htm">Executioner: General Scriptures Concerning</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/execute.htm">Execute (83 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/g/guard.htm">Guard (185 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/execution.htm">Execution (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/e/executioners.htm">Executioners (32 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tormentor.htm">Tormentor (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/murder.htm">Murder (41 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/mark.htm">Mark (182 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/machaerus.htm">Machaerus</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/conscience.htm">Conscience (36 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scourging.htm">Scourging (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/scourge.htm">Scourge (24 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/satan.htm">Satan (50 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/h/homicide.htm">Homicide (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shimei.htm">Shimei (43 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tobit.htm">Tobit</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/anaharath.htm">Anaharath (1 Occurrence)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/e/execution_of_zebah_and_zalmunna.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Execution of Zebah and Zalmunna"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Execution of Zebah and Zalmunna" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/naves/e/executioner--(margin).htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Executioner: (Margin)"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Executioner: (Margin)" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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