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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic journal</div><div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">BioSystems</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=BioSystems&rft.stitle=BioSystems&rft.coden=BSYMBO&rft.issn=0303-2647&rft_id=info:lccn/sf91091174&rft_id=info:oclcnum/780558853&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.elsevier.com%2Fbiosystems%2F"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BioSystems_FrontCover.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/BioSystems_FrontCover.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Systems_biology" title="Systems biology">Systems biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_modeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer modeling">computer modeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_processing_(psychology)" title="Information processing (psychology)">information processing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">Edited</a> by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Abir_Igamberdiev" title="Abir Igamberdiev">Abir Igamberdiev</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap">Former name(s)</span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="font-style:italic;">Currents in Modern Biology; Currents in Modern Biology: Bio Systems</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1967–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature#Frequency" title="Periodical literature">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">Monthly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">Impact factor</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">2.0 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=BioSystems">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0303-2647%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=BioSystems%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/search/journals.html?journalName=0303-2647&Submit=Search">alt</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" 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href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=">alt</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=BioSystems">alt2</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/03032647">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=0303-2647&argType1=all&searchCode1=KNUM&searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=BioSystems&argType1=all&searchCode1=KTIL&searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/0303-2647">MIAR</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0303-2647%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=BioSystems%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&sortDirection=desc&isHiddenField=false&field=issn&issn=0303-2647">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/CODEN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CODEN (identifier)">CODEN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=codens&exactMatch=y&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=BSYMBO">BSYMBO</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0303-2647">0303-2647</a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/sf91091174">sf91091174</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> no.</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/780558853">780558853</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/biosystems/">Journal homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03032647">Online archive</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>BioSystems</b></i> is a monthly <a href="/wiki/Peer-reviewed" class="mw-redirect" title="Peer-reviewed">peer-reviewed</a> <a href="/wiki/Scientific_journal" title="Scientific journal">scientific journal</a> covering experimental, computational, and theoretical research that links <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Information_processing_(psychology)" title="Information processing (psychology)">information processing</a> sciences. It was established in 1967 as <i>Currents in Modern Biology</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Grenell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Grenell (page does not exist)">Robert G. Grenell</a> and published by North-Holland Publishing Company out of Amsterdam until North-Holland merged with <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a> in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grenell wrote of his purpose in founding the journal, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It has become necessary to develop a new language of biology; a new mathematics, and to strip biological theory and experiment of their classical approaches, assumptions and limitations. It is such considerations which underlie the establishment of this journal.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1972 the journal was renamed <i>Currents in Modern Biology: Bio Systems</i>, which was shortened to <i>BioSystems</i> in 1974. Previous editors include J.P. Schadé, Alan W. Schwartz, <a href="/wiki/Sidney_W._Fox" title="Sidney W. Fox">Sidney W. Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Conrad_(biologist)" title="Michael Conrad (biologist)">Michael Conrad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_B._Fogel" title="David B. Fogel">David B. Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Bryce_Fogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gary Bryce Fogel">Gary B. Fogel</a>, George Kampis, Francisco Lara-Ochoa, <a href="/wiki/Koichiro_Matsuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Koichiro Matsuno">Koichiro Matsuno</a>, Ray Paton, and W. Mike L. Holcombe. </p><p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports" title="Journal Citation Reports">Journal Citation Reports</a></i>, the journal has a 2023 <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact factor</a> of 2.0.<sup id="cite_ref-WoS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Special issues of <i>BioSystems</i> cover different aspects of theoretical and evolutionary biology. The special issue "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/special-issue/1098NTDJHD4">Symbiogenesis and Progressive Evolution</a></i>" (2021) is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kozo-Polyansky" title="Boris Kozo-Polyansky">Boris Kozo-Polyansky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Margulis" title="Lynn Margulis">Lynn Margulis</a> and contains articles about these scientists, and also includes an annotated translation of the article by <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Mereschkowski" title="Konstantin Mereschkowski">Konstantin Merezhkovsky</a>, in which the concept of <a href="/wiki/Symbiogenesis" title="Symbiogenesis">symbiogenesis</a> was first outlined.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The special issue "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/special-issue/107NLGRSL8M">Fundamental principles of biological computation: From molecular computing to biological complexity</a></i>" (2022) is dedicated to the memory of one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">computational biology</a> <a href="/wiki/Efim_Liberman" title="Efim Liberman">Efim Liberman</a> and contains his autobiography "On the way to a new science".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The special issue "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/special-issue/104DJ3V8LBV">Biological Thermodynamics: Bridging the gap between physics and life</a></i>" (2024) is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Ervin_Bauer" title="Ervin Bauer">Ervin Bauer</a> and contains biographical<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and theoretical<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> articles about him, as well as English translations of his major works.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abstracting_and_indexing">Abstracting and indexing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioSystems&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Abstracting and indexing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The journal is abstracted and indexed in: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_Sciences_and_Fisheries_Abstracts" title="Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts">Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</a><sup id="cite_ref-MIAR_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_Abstracts" title="Biological Abstracts">Biological Abstracts</a><sup id="cite_ref-BA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIOSIS_Previews" title="BIOSIS Previews">BIOSIS Previews</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISI_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAB_Abstracts" class="mw-redirect" title="CAB Abstracts">CAB Abstracts</a><sup id="cite_ref-CABAB_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CABAB-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_Abstracts_Service" title="Chemical Abstracts Service">Chemical Abstracts Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-CASSI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CASSI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBSCO_Information_Services" title="EBSCO Information Services">EBSCO databases</a><sup id="cite_ref-MIAR_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIAR-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embase" title="Embase">Embase</a><sup id="cite_ref-Embase_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Embase-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMBiology" title="EMBiology">EMBiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FRANCIS" title="FRANCIS">FRANCIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOBASE" title="GEOBASE">GEOBASE</a><sup id="cite_ref-GEOBASE_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GEOBASE-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_Medicus" title="Index Medicus">Index Medicus</a>/<a href="/wiki/MEDLINE" title="MEDLINE">MEDLINE</a>/<a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a><sup id="cite_ref-MEDLINE_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MEDLINE-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspec" title="Inspec">Inspec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASCAL_(database)" title="PASCAL (database)">PASCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Citation_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Citation Index">Science Citation Index</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISI_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopus" title="Scopus">Scopus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Scopus_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scopus-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Zoological_Record" title="The Zoological Record">The Zoological Record</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISI_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioSystems&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFredriksson2001" class="citation book cs1">Fredriksson, Einar H. (2001). "The Dutch Publishing Scene: Elsevier and North-Holland". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/978-1-58603-148-0-61"><i>A Century of Science Publishing</i></a>. Amsterdam: IOS Press. pp. 61–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3233%2F978-1-58603-148-0-61">10.3233/978-1-58603-148-0-61</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Dutch+Publishing+Scene%3A+Elsevier+and+North-Holland&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Science+Publishing&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=61-76&rft.pub=IOS+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3233%2F978-1-58603-148-0-61&rft.aulast=Fredriksson&rft.aufirst=Einar+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Febooks.iospress.nl%2Fpdf%2Fdoi%2F10.3233%2F978-1-58603-148-0-61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABioSystems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrennell1967" class="citation journal cs1">Grennell, Robert G. (1967). 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