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class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Smithies</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 52 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="أوليفر سميثيز - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليفر سميثيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="اوليفر سميثيز - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليفر سميثيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="الیور اسمیتیز - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="الیور اسمیتیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%81" title="Олівер Сміціс - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Олівер Сміціс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оливър Смитис - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оливър Смитис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5" title="অলিভার স্মিথ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অলিভার স্মিথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="الیور اسمیتیز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیور اسمیتیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A1" title="אוליבר סמיתיס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוליבר סמיתיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="ओलिवर स्मिथिस - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओलिवर स्मिथिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Օլիվեր Սմիթիս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլիվեր Սմիթիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="オリヴァー・スミティーズ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリヴァー・スミティーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Оливер Смитис - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оливер Смитис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="올리버 스미시스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올리버 스미시스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliverius_Smithies" title="Oliverius Smithies - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oliverius Smithies" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="الیور اسمیتیز - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="الیور اسمیتیز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="آلیور سمتھیز - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آلیور سمتھیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Смитис, Оливер - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смитис, Оливер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Oliver Smithies" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7" title="Олівер Смітіз - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівер Смітіз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B2" title="اولیور سمیتھز - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولیور سمیتھز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sugli argomenti biologi britannici e biochimici è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r133964453"><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puzzle_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo"><img alt="Abbozzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/45px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/68px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Puzzle_stub.svg/90px-Puzzle_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento chimici statunitensi è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver-smithies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oliver-smithies.jpg/220px-Oliver-smithies.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oliver-smithies.jpg/330px-Oliver-smithies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Oliver-smithies.jpg/440px-Oliver-smithies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Oliver Smithies<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wolf_prize_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premio Wolf"><img alt="Premio Wolf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/20px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/30px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wolf_prize_icon.svg/40px-Wolf_prize_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Wolf_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Wolf per la medicina">Premio Wolf per la medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></small><br /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">Premio Nobel per la medicina</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Oliver Smithies</b> (<a href="/wiki/Halifax_(West_Yorkshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax (West Yorkshire)">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/23_luglio" title="23 luglio">23 luglio</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill_(Carolina_del_Nord)" title="Chapel Hill (Carolina del Nord)">Chapel Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/10_gennaio" title="10 gennaio">10 gennaio</a> <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetista</a> <a href="/wiki/Inghilterra" title="Inghilterra">inglese</a> <a href="/wiki/Naturalizzazione" title="Naturalizzazione">naturalizzato</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Nobel per la medicina">premio Nobel per la medicina</a> nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> (assegnato l'8 ottobre). </p><p>Laureatosi in fisiologia nel <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, consegue una seconda laurea cinque anni dopo in biochimica. Intanto mette a punto la tecnica dell'<a href="/wiki/Elettroforesi" title="Elettroforesi">elettroforesi</a> su gel.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Partito per gli Stati Uniti, per problemi legati al visto del suo passaporto inglese è costretto a fermarsi in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> e lavora presso un laboratorio di <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> al <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Dal <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> al <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, è dapprima assistente, poi docente di genetica, all'Università del Wisconsin-Madison e in questo ambito compie degli studi sulla <a href="/wiki/Fibrosi_cistica" title="Fibrosi cistica">fibrosi cistica</a>. </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> è professore di <a href="/wiki/Patologia" title="Patologia">patologia</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicina</a> di laboratorio all'Università della <a href="/wiki/Carolina_del_Nord" title="Carolina del Nord">Carolina del Nord</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, conduce insieme a sua moglie, la dottoressa Nobuyo Maeda, uno studio sull'<a href="/wiki/Ipertensione" class="mw-redirect" title="Ipertensione">ipertensione</a> utilizzando animali da esperimento geneticamente modificati. </p><p>In contemporanea a <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, altro premio Nobel per la medicina 2007, ha scoperto e messo a punto la tecnica del <a href="/wiki/Gene_targeting" title="Gene targeting">gene targeting</a> per la creazione di <a href="/wiki/Topi_knockout" class="mw-redirect" title="Topi knockout">topi knockout</a>, ovvero topi con alcuni geni disattivati. La scoperta è di fondamentale importanza per la biologia e per la medicina nel campo della cura di molte malattie, e tale scoperta ha portato i due genetisti, che pure hanno lavorato indipendentemente l'uno dall'altro, a vincere il premio Nobel nel 2007 insieme a <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a>. </p><p>Nel 2014, ha partecipato al meeting <i>Le 2ue culture</i> tenutosi ad <a href="/wiki/Ariano_Irpino" title="Ariano Irpino">Ariano Irpino</a>, parlando agli studenti di <a href="/wiki/BioGeM" class="mw-redirect" title="BioGeM">BioGeM</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wral.com/unc-nobel-laureate-oliver-smithies-dies/16425487/"><span style="font-style:italic;">UNC Nobel laureate Oliver Smithies dies</span></a>, 11 gennaio 2017. <small>URL consultato il 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> O. Smithies, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_biochemical-journal_1955-12_61_4/page/629"><span style="font-style:italic;">Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Biochem J</span>, vol. 61, n. 4, Dec 1955, pp. 629-641, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13276348">13276348</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Oliver Smithies"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oliver_Smithies?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oliver_Smithies?uselang=it">Oliver Smithies</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oliver-smithies"><span style="font-style:italic;">Smithies, Oliver</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216318#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oliver-Smithies"><span style="font-style:italic;">Oliver Smithies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216318#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/813"><span style="font-style:italic;">Oliver Smithies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216318#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Society" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/12306/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Oliver Smithies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">royalsociety.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216318#P2070" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la medicina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la medicina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Il%27ja_Il%27i%C4%8D_Me%C4%8Dnikov" title="Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov">Il'ja Il'ič Mečnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Alexis Carrel</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Richet" title="Charles Robert Richet">Charles Robert Richet</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Robert Bárány</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Jules_Jean_Baptiste_Vincent_Bordet" title="Jules Jean Baptiste Vincent Bordet">Jules Bordet</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Schack_August_Steenberg_Krogh" title="Schack August Steenberg Krogh">August Krogh</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill">Archibald Vivian Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Banting" title="Frederick Grant Banting">Frederick Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a> (1924)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jules_Henri_Nicolle" title="Charles Jules Henri Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Hopkins</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Edgar Douglas Adrian</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/George_Hoyt_Whipple" title="George Hoyt Whipple">George Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Richards_Minot" title="George Richards Minot">George Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Parry_Murphy" title="William Parry Murphy">William Murphy</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_Heymans" title="Corneille Jean François Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Carl_Peter_Dam" title="Henrik Carl Peter Dam">Henrik Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Walter_Florey" title="Howard Walter Florey">Howard Walter Florey</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Theresa_Cori" title="Gerty Theresa Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Alberto_Houssay" title="Bernardo Alberto Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Walter Rudolf Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Egas_Moniz" title="Antonio Egas Moniz">Antonio Egas Moniz</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Selman_Abraham_Waksman" title="Selman Abraham Waksman">Selman Waksman</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">André Frédéric Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_Richards" title="Dickinson Richards">Dickinson Richards</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Edward Lawrie Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dewey_Watson" title="James Dewey Watson">James Dewey Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/John_Carew_Eccles" title="John Carew Eccles">John Carew Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Konrad Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lwoff" title="André Lwoff">André Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Holley" title="Robert William Holley">Robert W. Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall W. Nirenberg</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Luria" title="Salvatore Luria">Salvador Luria</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland">Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Blumberg" title="Baruch Blumberg">Baruch Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Viktor_Schally" title="Andrew Viktor Schally">Andrew Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Smith" title="Hamilton Smith">Hamilton Smith</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan McLeod Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">George Snell</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Torsten Wiesel</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Samuelsson">Bengt Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Kaj Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges Köhler">Georges Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Joseph Goldstein</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochimico)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochimico)">Stanley Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude B. Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Hitchings" title="George Herbert Hitchings">George Herbert Hitchings</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">John Michael Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Edward Donnall Thomas</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Erwin Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Bert Sakmann</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Fischer" title="Edmond Fischer">Edmond Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Krebs" title="Edwin Krebs">Edwin Krebs</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roberts" title="Richard Roberts">Richard Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sharp" title="Phillip Sharp">Phillip Sharp</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilman" title="Alfred Gilman">Alfred Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Wieschaus" title="Eric Wieschaus">Eric Wieschaus</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Charles_Doherty" title="Peter Charles Doherty">Peter Charles Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Zinkernagel" title="Rolf Zinkernagel">Rolf Zinkernagel</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Prusiner</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Furchgott" title="Robert Furchgott">Robert Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Louis Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Ferid Murad</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">H. Robert Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Peter Mansfield</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Buck" title="Linda Buck">Linda Buck</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Barry_J._Marshall" title="Barry J. Marshall">Barry J. Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Robin Warren</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Zachary_Fire" title="Andrew Zachary Fire">Andrew Z. Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Craig Mello</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oliver Smithies</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Harald zur Hausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_W._Greider" title="Carol W. Greider">Carol W. Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_W._Szostak" title="Jack W. Szostak">Jack W. Szostak</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Geoffrey_Edwards" title="Robert Geoffrey Edwards">Robert Geoffrey Edwards</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Bruce Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Jules Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Ralph Steinman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%27ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">James Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Thomas Südhof</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">John O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard I. Moser</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/William_Cecil_Campbell" title="William Cecil Campbell">William Cecil Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura" title="Satoshi Ōmura">Satoshi Ōmura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tu_Youyou" title="Tu Youyou">Tu Youyou</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_%C5%8Csumi" title="Yoshinori Ōsumi">Yoshinori Ōsumi</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Connor_Hall" title="Jeffrey Connor Hall">Jeffrey Connor Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Michael Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Warren_Young" title="Michael Warren Young">Michael Warren Young</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_John_Ratcliffe" title="Peter John Ratcliffe">Peter John Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Harvey J. Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Wolf_Medicina"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina" title="Template:Premio Wolf Medicina"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Wolf Medicina (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Premio_Wolf_per_la_medicina" title="Premio Wolf per la medicina">Vincitori Premio Wolf - Categoria Medicina</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Snell" title="George Snell">George Snell</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jon_J._van_Rood" title="Jon J. van Rood">Jon J. van Rood</a> (1978)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> - <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> - <a href="/wiki/Oleh_Hornykiewicz" title="Oleh Hornykiewicz">Oleh Hornykiewicz</a> (1979)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leo_Sachs" title="Leo Sachs">Leo Sachs</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Learmonth_Gowans" title="James Learmonth Gowans">James Learmonth Gowans</a> (1980)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(genetista)" title="Stanley Cohen (genetista)">Stanley Cohen</a> (1981)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Changeux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Changeux (la pagina non esiste)">Jean-Pierre Changeux</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_H._Snyder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon H. Snyder (la pagina non esiste)">Solomon H. Snyder</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_W._Black" title="James W. Black">James W. Black</a> (1982)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Steiner" title="Donald Steiner">Donald Steiner</a> (1985)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Hayaishi" title="Osamu Hayaishi">Osamu Hayaishi</a> (1986)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cuatrecasas" title="Pedro Cuatrecasas">Pedro Cuatrecasas</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meir_Wilchek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meir Wilchek (la pagina non esiste)">Meir Wilchek</a> (1987)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri-G%C3%A9ry_Hers" title="Henri-Géry Hers">Henri-Géry Hers</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_F._Neufeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth F. Neufeld (la pagina non esiste)">Elizabeth F. Neufeld</a> (1988)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">John Gurdon</a> - <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bok_Lewis" title="Edward Bok Lewis">Edward Bok Lewis</a> (1989)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maclyn_McCarty" title="Maclyn McCarty">Maclyn McCarty</a> (1990)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Benzer" title="Seymour Benzer">Seymour Benzer</a> (1991)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judah_Folkman" title="Judah Folkman">Judah Folkman</a> (1992)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Berridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Berridge (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Berridge</a> - <a href="/wiki/Yasutomi_Nishizuka" title="Yasutomi Nishizuka">Yasutomi Nishizuka</a> (1995)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Prusiner" title="Stanley Prusiner">Stanley Ben Prusiner</a> (1996)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Frances_Lyon" title="Mary Frances Lyon">Mary Frances Lyon</a> (1997)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Sela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Sela (la pagina non esiste)">Michael Sela</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Arnon" title="Ruth Arnon">Ruth Arnon</a> (1998)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a> (1999)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> (2001)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_L._Brinster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph L. Brinster (la pagina non esiste)">Ralph L. Brinster</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Renato Capecchi</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oliver Smithies</a> (2003)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Weinberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Weinberg (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Weinberg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Yonchien Tsien</a> (2004)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Levitzki" title="Alexander Levitzki">Alexander Levitzki</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_R._Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony R. Hunter (la pagina non esiste)">Anthony R. Hunter</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Pawson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Pawson (la pagina non esiste)">Anthony Pawson</a> (2005)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cedar" title="Howard Cedar">Howard Cedar</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Razin" title="Aharon Razin">Aharon Razin</a> (2008)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axel_Ullrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axel Ullrich (la pagina non esiste)">Axel Ullrich</a> (2010)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shin%27ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin'ya Yamanaka">Shin'ya Yamanaka</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Jaenisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Jaenisch (la pagina non esiste)">Rudolf Jaenisch</a> (2011)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_M._Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald M. Evans (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald M. Evans</a> (2012)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahum_Sonenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahum Sonenberg (la pagina non esiste)">Nahum Sonenberg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> - <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> (2014)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Kappler" title="John Kappler">John Kappler</a> - <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_Ravetch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey Ravetch (la pagina non esiste)">Jeffrey Ravetch</a> (2015)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Ronald_Kahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Ronald Kahn (la pagina non esiste)">C. Ronald Kahn</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_C._Cantley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis C. Cantley (la pagina non esiste)">Lewis C. Cantley</a> (2016)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Patrick_Allison" title="James Patrick Allison">James Patrick Allison</a> (2017)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_M._Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman (la pagina non esiste)">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a> (2019)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Steitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Steitz (la pagina non esiste)">Joan Steitz</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lynne_Elizabeth_Maquat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lynne Elizabeth Maquat (la pagina non esiste)">Lynne Elizabeth Maquat</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Krainer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Krainer (la pagina non esiste)">Adrian Krainer</a> (2021)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_J._Drucker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel J. Drucker (la pagina non esiste)">Daniel J. Drucker</a> (2023)</span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botond_Roska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botond Roska (la pagina non esiste)">Botond Roska</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9-Alain_Sahel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José-Alain Sahel (la pagina non esiste)">José-Alain Sahel</a> (2024)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#ccccff"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Agricoltura" title="Template:Premio Wolf Agricoltura">Agricoltura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Arti" title="Template:Premio Wolf Arti">Arti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Chimica" title="Template:Premio Wolf Chimica">Chimica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Fisica" title="Template:Premio Wolf Fisica">Fisica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Matematica" title="Template:Premio Wolf Matematica">Matematica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Wolf_Medicina" title="Template:Premio Wolf Medicina">Medicina</a></small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Medaglia_d'oro_dell'American_Institute_of_Chemists"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medaglia_d%27oro_dell%27American_Institute_of_Chemists" title="Template:Medaglia d'oro dell'American Institute of Chemists"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Medaglia_d%27oro_dell%27American_Institute_of_Chemists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Medaglia d'oro dell'American Institute of Chemists (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Medaglia_d%27oro_dell%27American_Institute_of_Chemists&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori della <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_d%27oro_dell%27American_Institute_of_Chemists" title="Medaglia d'oro dell'American Institute of Chemists">Medaglia d'oro dell'American Institute of Chemists</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/William_Blum" title="William Blum">William Blum</a> (1926) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lafayette_Benedict_Mendel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lafayette Benedict Mendel (la pagina non esiste)">Lafayette B. Mendel</a> (1927) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Patrick_Garvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Patrick Garvan (la pagina non esiste)">Francis P. Garvan</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/George_Eastman_(imprenditore)" title="George Eastman (imprenditore)">George Eastman</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Beatty_Mellon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Beatty Mellon (la pagina non esiste)">Richard B. Mellon</a> (1931) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Holmes_Herty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Holmes Herty (la pagina non esiste)">Charles H. Herty</a> (1932) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_C._Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry C. Sherman (la pagina non esiste)">Henry C. Sherman</a> (1933) • <a href="/wiki/James_Bryant_Conant" title="James Bryant Conant">James Bryant Conant</a> (1934) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marston_Taylor_Bogert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marston Taylor Bogert (la pagina non esiste)">Marston Taylor Bogert</a> (1936) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Flack_Norris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Flack Norris (la pagina non esiste)">James F. Norris</a> (1937) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_G._Cottrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick G. Cottrell (la pagina non esiste)">Frederick G. Cottrell</a> (1938) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Egloff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Egloff (la pagina non esiste)">Gustav Egloff</a> (1940) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Granger_Knight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Granger Knight (la pagina non esiste)">Henry G. Knight</a> (1941) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lloyd_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lloyd Evans (la pagina non esiste)">William Lloyd Evans</a> (1942) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_S._Landis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter S. Landis (la pagina non esiste)">Walter S. Landis</a> (1943) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_H._Dow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard H. Dow (la pagina non esiste)">Willard H. Dow</a> (1944) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Thomas (la pagina non esiste)">John W. Thomas</a> (1945) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Price_Russell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Price Russell (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Price Russell</a> (1946) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moses_Leverock_Crossley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moses Leverock Crossley (la pagina non esiste)">Moses Leverock Crossley</a> (1947) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Allen_Thomas_(&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Allen Thomas ( (la pagina non esiste)">Charles A. Thomas</a> (1948) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_Kendall_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren Kendall Lewis (la pagina non esiste)">Warren K. Lewis</a> (1949) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_J._Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter J. Murphy (la pagina non esiste)">Walter J. Murphy</a> (1950) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_N._Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry N. Holmes (la pagina non esiste)">Harry N. Holmes</a> (1951) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_J._Emmerich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred J. Emmerich (la pagina non esiste)">Fred J. Emmerich</a> (1952) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._C._Warner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. C. Warner (la pagina non esiste)">J. C. Warner</a> (1953) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Joseph_Sparks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Joseph Sparks (la pagina non esiste)">William J. Sparks</a> (1954) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Shipp_Marvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Shipp Marvel (la pagina non esiste)">Carl S. Marvel</a> (1955) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Stevens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Stevens (la pagina non esiste)">Raymond Stevens</a> (1956) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Newton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Newton (la pagina non esiste)">Roy Newton</a> (1957) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Flett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Flett (la pagina non esiste)">Lawrence Flett</a> (1958) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crawford_H._Greenewalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crawford H. Greenewalt (la pagina non esiste)">Crawford H. Greenewalt</a> (1959) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_H._Volwiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest H. Volwiler (la pagina non esiste)">Ernest H. Volwiler</a> (1960) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alden_H._Emery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alden H. Emery (la pagina non esiste)">Alden H. Emery</a> (1961) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Parks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Parks (la pagina non esiste)">George W. Parks</a> (1962) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Connor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Connor (la pagina non esiste)">Ralph Connor</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Adams" title="Roger Adams">Roger Adams</a> (1964) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Cox (la pagina non esiste)">Edwin Cox</a> (1965) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Nair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Nair (la pagina non esiste)">John H. Nair</a> (1966) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_E._Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne E. Kuhn (la pagina non esiste)">Wayne E. Kuhn</a> (1967) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orville_E._May&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orville E. May (la pagina non esiste)">Orville E. May</a> (1968) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_B._Hass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry B. Hass (la pagina non esiste)">Henry B. Hass</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a> (1970) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmett_B._Carmichael&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmett B. Carmichael (la pagina non esiste)">Emmett B. Carmichael</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn Theodore Seaborg</a> (1973) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Edward_Hanford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Edward Hanford (la pagina non esiste)">William Edward Hanford</a> (1974) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_O._Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William O. Baker (la pagina non esiste)">William O. Baker</a> (1975) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_S._Pitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth S. Pitzer (la pagina non esiste)">Kenneth S. Pitzer</a> (1976) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Tishler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Tishler (la pagina non esiste)">Max Tishler</a> (1977) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Hackerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Hackerman (la pagina non esiste)">Norman Hackerman</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1979) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_M._Bueche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur M. Bueche (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur M. Bueche</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hastings_Sarett" title="Lewis Hastings Sarett">Lewis Hastings Sarett</a> (1981) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Harris (la pagina non esiste)">Milton Harris</a> (1982) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Lowe_Good&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Lowe Good (la pagina non esiste)">Mary L. Good</a> (1983) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Sinfelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Sinfelt (la pagina non esiste)">John H. Sinfelt</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a> (1985) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Bruce_Hannay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Bruce Hannay (la pagina non esiste)">Norman Bruce Hannay</a> (1986) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Orville_Beckman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Orville Beckman (la pagina non esiste)">Arnold O. Beckman</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/George_Claude_Pimentel" class="mw-redirect" title="George Claude Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> (1990) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_N._Ames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce N. Ames (la pagina non esiste)">Bruce N. Ames</a> (1991) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_L._Whistler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy L. Whistler (la pagina non esiste)">Roy L. Whistler</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Fred_Basolo" title="Fred Basolo">Fred Basolo</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Adamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Adamson (la pagina non esiste)">Arthur Adamson</a> (1994) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Parshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Parshall (la pagina non esiste)">George Parshall</a> (1995) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Drickman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Drickman (la pagina non esiste)">Harry Drickman</a> (1996) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Bader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Bader (la pagina non esiste)">Alfred Bader</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yie_W._Chien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yie W. Chien (la pagina non esiste)">Yie W. Chien</a> (2000) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobin_Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobin Marks (la pagina non esiste)">Tobin Marks</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Hirschmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Hirschmann (la pagina non esiste)">Ralph Hirschmann</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a> (2004) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lincoln_McNeil_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lincoln McNeil Jr. (la pagina non esiste)">Robert L. McNeil</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/George_McClelland_Whitesides" class="mw-redirect" title="George McClelland Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> (2008) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Oliver Smithies</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> (2012) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Dombrowski_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Dombrowski Roberts (la pagina non esiste)">John D. Roberts</a> (2013) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Breslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Breslow (la pagina non esiste)">Ronald Breslow</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline Barton (la pagina non esiste)">Jacqueline Barton</a> (2015) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chad_Mirkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chad Mirkin (la pagina non esiste)">Chad Mirkin</a> (2016) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_James_Lippard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen James Lippard (la pagina non esiste)">Stephen J. Lippard</a> (2017) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_Gerald_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond Gerald Meyer (la pagina non esiste)">Edmond Gerald Meyer</a> (2018) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Frederick_Schaefer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Frederick Schaefer (la pagina non esiste)">Henry Frederick Schaefer</a> (2019) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_John_Stang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter John Stang (la pagina non esiste)">Peter J. Stang</a> (2020)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75139753">75139753</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000021944810">0000 0000 2194 4810</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Open_Researcher_and_Contributor_ID" title="Open Researcher and Contributor ID">ORCID</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4934-3931">0000-0002-4934-3931</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79147784">n79147784</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1220173142">1220173142</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> CONOR.SI <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="sloveno">SL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/conor/257053795">257053795</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DNA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Biologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/24px-DNA.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/36px-DNA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/47px-DNA.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biologia" title="Portale:Biologia">Portale Biologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&oldid=135965627">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&oldid=135965627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Wolf_nel_2002" title="Categoria:Premi Wolf nel 2002">Premi Wolf nel 2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premio_Wolf_per_la_medicina" title="Categoria:Premio Wolf per la medicina">Premio Wolf per la medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Premi_Nobel_nel_2007" title="Categoria:Premi Nobel nel 2007">Premi Nobel nel 2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_medicina" title="Categoria:Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina">Vincitori del premio Nobel per la medicina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Genetisti_britannici" title="Categoria:Genetisti britannici">Genetisti britannici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Genetisti_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Genetisti statunitensi">Genetisti statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1925" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1925">Nati nel 1925</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_2017" title="Categoria:Morti nel 2017">Morti nel 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_23_luglio" title="Categoria:Nati il 23 luglio">Nati il 23 luglio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_10_gennaio" title="Categoria:Morti il 10 gennaio">Morti il 10 gennaio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Chapel_Hill_(Carolina_del_Nord)" title="Categoria:Morti a Chapel Hill (Carolina del Nord)">Morti a Chapel Hill (Carolina del Nord)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professori_dell%27Universit%C3%A0_di_Toronto" title="Categoria:Professori dell'Università di Toronto">Professori dell'Università di Toronto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membri_della_Royal_Society" title="Categoria:Membri della Royal Society">Membri della Royal Society</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_biologi_britannici" title="Categoria:Stub - biologi britannici">Stub - biologi britannici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_biochimici" title="Categoria:Stub - biochimici">Stub - biochimici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_chimici_statunitensi" title="Categoria:Stub - chimici statunitensi">Stub - chimici statunitensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persone_senza_secolo" title="Categoria:Persone senza secolo">Persone senza secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P8024_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P8024 letta da Wikidata">P8024 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2070_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2070 letta da Wikidata">P2070 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ORCID" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ORCID">Voci con codice ORCID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CONOR.SI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CONOR.SI">Voci con codice CONOR.SI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 13 ott 2023 alle 14:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; 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