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Bilberry Hill - Wikipedia
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Bilberry bushes can be seen in the foreground.</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">260 m (850 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">116 m (381 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_633790b3a2ea5f086d7d8714f5b2e6fc617ca905"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bilberry_Hill&revid=1255605167&groups=_633790b3a2ea5f086d7d8714f5b2e6fc617ca905" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bilberry_Hill&revid=1255605167&groups=_633790b3a2ea5f086d7d8714f5b2e6fc617ca905 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Lickey_Hills" title="Lickey Hills">Lickey Hills</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bilberry Hill</b> is one of the <a href="/wiki/Lickey_Hills" title="Lickey Hills">Lickey Hills</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>, England, 10.3 miles (16.6 kilometres) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> and 24 miles (39 kilometres) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>. It stands above and to the west of the <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">village</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cofton_Hackett" title="Cofton Hackett">Cofton Hackett</a>, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Lickey_Hills_Country_Park" title="Lickey Hills Country Park">Lickey Hills Country Park</a>. </p><p>The three <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hilltops</a> comprising <a href="/wiki/Lickey_Hills" title="Lickey Hills">The Lickeys</a>—Bilberry Hill, <a href="/wiki/Rednal" title="Rednal">Rednal Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cofton_Hackett" title="Cofton Hackett">Cofton Hill</a>—form the northern extremity of the Lickey Ridge, a formation of hard <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>. Views over <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> and the surrounding countryside can be seen from the top of these hills. </p><p>The hill is named after the tracts of <a href="/wiki/Bilberry" title="Bilberry">Bilberry</a> (<i>Vaccinium myrtillus</i>) bushes that cover the hill, between the pathways. Local people have been cropping the bushes of their fruit each autumn for hundreds of years to make jams, preserves or apple and bilberry pies. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilberry_Hill&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lickeys.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lickeys.JPG/220px-Lickeys.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lickeys.JPG/330px-Lickeys.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Lickeys.JPG/440px-Lickeys.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>View from Bilberry Hill looking East over Cofton Hackett village and the reservoirs</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1888, the Birmingham Society for the Preservation of Open Spaces purchased Rednal Hill and handed it to the City in trust. In 1913, they also arranged for Bilberry Hill and Pinfold Wood to be leased to the city on a nominal <a href="/wiki/Peppercorn_rent" class="mw-redirect" title="Peppercorn rent">peppercorn rent</a> in perpetuity. Birmingham City Council finally purchased Cofton Hill, Lickey Warren and Pinfield Wood outright in 1920. With the eventual purchase of the Rose Hill Estate from the <a href="/wiki/Cadbury_family" title="Cadbury family">Cadbury family</a> in 1923, free public access was finally restored to the entire hills with what would become the Lickey Hills Country Park in 1971. </p><p>The Bilberry Hill Centre was a hostel and sports facility run by Birmingham Clubs for Young People and nestling at the base of Bilberry Hill. The building was donated to the people of Birmingham by Mr. and Mrs. Barrow Cadbury in 1904 as the Lickey Tea Rooms and remained in use as a restaurant until the early 1960s. The hostel can accommodate up to 65 persons.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the winter of 2008, the Centre was under threat of imminent closure over funding issues, and there was an internet campaign to save the facility for future use by young people.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained in operation until 2019, when the Birmingham Federation of Clubs for Young People went into administration. The Birmingham City Council has owned the site since, which is currently derelict. In 2022, the Cofton Hackett Parish Council held two public meetings to decide the future of the site.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilberry_Hill&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quarry_cutting,_Bilberry_Hill.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Quarry_cutting%2C_Bilberry_Hill.JPG/220px-Quarry_cutting%2C_Bilberry_Hill.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Quarry_cutting%2C_Bilberry_Hill.JPG/330px-Quarry_cutting%2C_Bilberry_Hill.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Quarry_cutting%2C_Bilberry_Hill.JPG/440px-Quarry_cutting%2C_Bilberry_Hill.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A quarry cutting on Bilberry Hill through the Lickey Quartzite.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Lickey Hills area is of significant <a href="/wiki/Geology" title="Geology">geological</a> interest due to the range and age of the <a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">rocks</a>. The darker quartzite making up Bilberry Hill shows signs of having been deposited as sand at the bottom of a shallow sea. The <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">stratigraphic</a> sequence, which is the basis for the area's diversity of <a href="/wiki/Landscape" title="Landscape">landscape</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(ecology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat (ecology)">habitat</a>, comprises:<sup id="cite_ref-BCC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BCC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Barnt Green rocks - <a href="/wiki/Tuff" title="Tuff">tuffs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gritstone" title="Gritstone">grits</a> <a href="/wiki/Siltstone" title="Siltstone">siltstones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstones</a> from the Tremadocian stage of the <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a><sup id="cite_ref-BGS_BGV_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_BGV-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Lickey Quartzite - an <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> <a href="/wiki/Quartzite" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a> with thin beds of mudstone and possibly tuff<sup id="cite_ref-BGS_LQ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_LQ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Halesowen Formation - a <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">Carboniferous</a> <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstone</a> of Westphalian D age<sup id="cite_ref-BGS_HA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_HA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clent_Formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Clent Formation">Clent Formation</a> - a <a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">breccia</a> of lower <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> age<sup id="cite_ref-BGS_CLT_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_CLT-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunter_(geology)" title="Bunter (geology)">Bunter Pebble Beds</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stratum" title="Stratum">beds</a> of <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Triassic</a> water-worn <a href="/wiki/Pebble" title="Pebble">pebbles</a></li></ul> <p>The soil is marl and the subsoil gravel, sand and clay. There is a small quarry where Wenlock limestone was worked at the time of the making of the <a href="/wiki/Worcester_and_Birmingham_Canal" title="Worcester and Birmingham Canal">Worcester and Birmingham Canal</a>, and there are some gravel-pits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilberry_Hill&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lickey_Incline" title="Lickey Incline">Lickey Incline</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilberry_Hill&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://osmaps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/52.37826,-2.01026,16">"OS Maps: Online mapping and walking, running and cycling routes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OS+Maps%3A+Online+mapping+and+walking%2C+running+and+cycling+routes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fosmaps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk%2F52.37826%2C-2.01026%2C16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=62279">"Bilberry Hill"</a>. <i>Peakbagger</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Peakbagger&rft.atitle=Bilberry+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.peakbagger.com%2Fpeak.aspx%3Fpid%3D62279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327203036/http://www.birminghamfed.co.uk/Bilberry-Hill-Centre/Bilberry-Hill-Centre.html">"Bilberry Hill Centre"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghamfed.co.uk/Bilberry-Hill-Centre/Bilberry-Hill-Centre.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bilberry+Hill+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghamfed.co.uk%2FBilberry-Hill-Centre%2FBilberry-Hill-Centre.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081112045949/http://www.birminghamfed.co.uk/birmingham-fed-news/save-bilberry-hill.html">"Save the Bilbury Hill Centre"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birminghamfed.co.uk/birmingham-fed-news/save-bilberry-hill.html">the original</a> on 12 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Save+the+Bilbury+Hill+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghamfed.co.uk%2Fbirmingham-fed-news%2Fsave-bilberry-hill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBromsgrove_Editorial2022" class="citation web cs1">Bromsgrove Editorial (17 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bromsgrovestandard.co.uk/news/future-of-bilberry-centre-near-lickey-hills-country-park-discussed-at-public-meeting/">"Future of Bilberry Centre near Lickey Hills Country Park, discussed at public meeting"</a>. <i>Bromsgrove Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bromsgrove+Standard&rft.atitle=Future+of+Bilberry+Centre+near+Lickey+Hills+Country+Park%2C+discussed+at+public+meeting&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft.au=Bromsgrove+Editorial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbromsgrovestandard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ffuture-of-bilberry-centre-near-lickey-hills-country-park-discussed-at-public-meeting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BCC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BCC_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirmingham_City_Council" class="citation web cs1">Birmingham City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/cs/Satellite?c=Page&childpagename=SystemAdmin%2FCFPageLayout&cid=1223092737731&packedargs=website%3D4&pagename=BCC%2FCommon%2FWrapper%2FCFWrapper&rendermode=live">"Lickey Hills Country Park: Geology"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lickey+Hills+Country+Park%3A+Geology&rft.au=Birmingham+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birmingham.gov.uk%2Fcs%2FSatellite%3Fc%3DPage%26childpagename%3DSystemAdmin%252FCFPageLayout%26cid%3D1223092737731%26packedargs%3Dwebsite%253D4%26pagename%3DBCC%252FCommon%252FWrapper%252FCFWrapper%26rendermode%3Dlive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS_BGV-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_BGV_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Geological_Survey" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/British_Geological_Survey" title="British Geological Survey">British Geological Survey</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=BGV">"Barnt Green Volcanic Formation"</a>. <i>The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BGS+Lexicon+of+Named+Rock+Units&rft.atitle=Barnt+Green+Volcanic+Formation&rft.au=British+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2Flexicon%2Flexicon.cfm%3Fpub%3DBGV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS_LQ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_LQ_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Geological_Survey" class="citation web cs1">British Geological Survey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=LQ">"Lickey Quartzite Formation"</a>. <i>The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BGS+Lexicon+of+Named+Rock+Units&rft.atitle=Lickey+Quartzite+Formation&rft.au=British+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2Flexicon%2Flexicon.cfm%3Fpub%3DLQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS_HA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_HA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Geological_Survey" class="citation web cs1">British Geological Survey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=HA">"Halesowen Formation"</a>. <i>The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BGS+Lexicon+of+Named+Rock+Units&rft.atitle=Halesowen+Formation&rft.au=British+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2Flexicon%2Flexicon.cfm%3Fpub%3DHA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS_CLT-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_CLT_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritish_Geological_Survey" class="citation web cs1">British Geological Survey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=CLT">"Clent Formation"</a>. <i>The BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+BGS+Lexicon+of+Named+Rock+Units&rft.atitle=Clent+Formation&rft.au=British+Geological+Survey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bgs.ac.uk%2Flexicon%2Flexicon.cfm%3Fpub%3DCLT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABilberry+Hill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Margaret Mabey, <i>A Little History of the Lickey Hills</i>, The Lickey Hills Society, 1993, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9519839-1-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-9519839-1-1">0-9519839-1-1</a></li> <li>Around Rubery and The Lickey Hills compiled by Martin Hampson. From the Images of England Series published by Tempus Publishing Limited 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7524-2097-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7524-2097-6">0-7524-2097-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilberry_Hill&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/GenerateContent?CONTENT_ITEM_ID=2895&CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE=0&MENU_ID=1749&EXPAND=13260">Country park website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francisfrith.com/search/england/west+midlands/lickey/photos/lickey_photos.htm">Historical Lickey Photographs</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bilberry_Hill&params=52.37664_N_2.01024_W_region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(SO994754)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°22′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°00′37″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.37664°N 2.01024°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.37664; -2.01024</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐kgm48 Cached time: 20241123024345 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.642 seconds Real time usage: 0.866 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4059/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55043/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9502/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47412/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.420/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26798699/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 813.130 1 -total 49.85% 405.325 1 Template:Infobox_mountain 47.11% 383.087 1 Template:Infobox 17.78% 144.580 1 Template:Reflist 15.44% 125.538 10 Template:Cite_web 13.78% 112.066 1 Template:Native_name_checker 12.56% 102.095 1 Template:Multiple_issues 11.59% 94.255 9 Template:Enum 8.90% 72.329 17 Template:If_empty 8.85% 71.964 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20221204-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123024345 and revision id 1255605167. 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