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<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="author" href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/graphics/gnu-head-mini.png" /> <meta name="ICBM" content="42.355469,-71.058627" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/layout.min.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/print.min.css" media="print" />  <title>Select language - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation</title> <style type="text/css">  </style>  <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="/server/select-language.html" hreflang="x-default" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="en" hreflang="en" href="/server/select-language.en.html" title="English" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="de" hreflang="de" href="/server/select-language.de.html" title="Deutsch" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" href="/server/select-language.fr.html" title="français" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" href="/server/select-language.ja.html" title="日本語" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" href="/server/select-language.pt-br.html" title="português" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" href="/server/select-language.ru.html" title="русский" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" href="/server/select-language.sq.html" title="Shqip" />    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/server/banners/fundraiser.css" media="screen" /> <style type="text/css" media="screen"></style> <style type="text/css" media="screen">  #fundraiser { direction: ltr; } </style>  </head> <body> <div class="inner">  <div id="top"> <p><a class="skip" href="#content"><b>Skip to main text</b></a></p> </div> <div id='fundraiser'> <div class="message"> <p class="headline"><b>Come build a better world with us!</b></p> <p><a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=banner">Please don't scroll past this. 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Donate to help us reach the goal of USD $400,000 by Dec 31.<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></p> <p class="button"><a href="https://my.fsf.org/donate?mtm_campaign=fall24&mtm_source=banner">Donate<span class="gnun-split"></span></a> </p> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div> <div class="progress"> <div class="progress-bar"><span class="percentage">$66,956</span></div> <span class="goal">$400,000<span class="gnun-split"></span> </span> </div> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <div id="header" role="banner"> <p id="gnu-banner"> <a href="/"> <img src="/graphics/heckert_gnu.transp.small.png" height="48" width="49" alt=" [A GNU head] " /><strong>GNU</strong> <span class="hide">Operating System</span></a><br /> <small id="fsf-support">Supported by the <a href="#mission-statement">Free Software Foundation</a></small> </p> <div id="switches"> <div id="search-button" class="switch"> <a href="//www.gnu.org/cgi-bin/estseek.cgi"> <img id="search-icon" height="30" width="30" src="/graphics/icons/search.png" alt=" [Search www.gnu.org] " /></a> </div> <div id="language-button" class="switch"> <a href="#language-container"> <img id="language-icon" height="30" width="37" src="/graphics/icons/translations.png" alt=" [Other languages] " /></a> </div> </div> </div>   <div style="clear: both"></div> <div id="navigation" role="navigation"> <a id="more-links" href="#navigation" title="More..."> <span>Site navigation</span></a> <a id="less-links" href="#content"><b>Skip</b></a> <ul> <li id="tabAboutGNU"><a href="/gnu/gnu.html">ABOUT GNU</a></li> <li id="tabPhilosophy"><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">PHILOSOPHY</a></li> <li id="tabLicenses"><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">LICENSES</a></li> <li id="tabEducation"><a href="/education/education.html">EDUCATION</a></li> <li id="tabSoftware"><a href="/software/software.html">SOFTWARE</a></li> <li id="tabDistros"><a href="/distros/distros.html">DISTROS</a></li> <li id="tabDoc"><a href="/doc/doc.html">DOCS</a></li> <li id="tabMalware"><a href="/proprietary/proprietary.html">MALWARE</a></li> <li id="tabHelp"><a href="/help/help.html">HELP GNU</a></li> <li id="tabAV"><a href="/audio-video/audio-video.html">AUDIO & VIDEO</a></li> <li id="tabArt"><a href="/graphics/graphics.html">GNU ART</a></li> <li id="tabFun"><a href="/fun/humor.html">FUN</a></li> <li id="tabPeople"><a href="/people/people.html">GNU'S WHO?</a></li> <li><a href="//directory.fsf.org">SOFTWARE DIRECTORY</a></li> <li><a href="https://h-node.org/">HARDWARE</a></li> <li><a href="/server/sitemap.html">SITEMAP</a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both"></div> </div>  <div id="content" role="main">  <h2>Select language</h2> <div class="thin"></div> <p>This control panel sets your preferred language for the present visit to www.gnu.org, and has priority over the preferences of your web browser. This setting is stored in a <a href="#explanation">session cookie</a>, and will not affect your language preferences on other websites. The Reset option will delete the cookie, thus going back to the preferences of your browser.</p> <ul id="lang-select-cp"> <li id="lrbtn"> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=reset'>Reset<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[en]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=en' title='English'>English<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[af]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=af' title='Afrikaans'>Afrikaans<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ar]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ar' title='العربية'>Arabic<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[az]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=az' title='Azərbaycanca'>Azerbaijani<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[bg]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=bg' title='български'>Bulgarian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[bn]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=bn' title='বাংলা'>Bengali<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[bs]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=bs' title='bosanski'>Bosnian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ca]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ca' title='català'>Catalan<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[cs]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=cs' title='Česky'>Czech<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[da]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=da' title='dansk'>Danish<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[de]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=de' title='Deutsch'>German<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[el]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=el' title='ελληνικά'>Greek<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[eo]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=eo' title='Esperanto'>Esperanto<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[es]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=es' title='español'>Spanish<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[fa]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=fa' title='فارسی'>Persian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[fi]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=fi' title='suomi'>Finnish<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[fr]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=fr' title='français'>French<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[gl]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=gl' title='galego'>Galician<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[he]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=he' title='עברית'>Hebrew<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[hr]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=hr' title='hrvatski'>Croatian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[hu]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=hu' title='magyar'>Hungarian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[id]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=id' title='Bahasa Indonesia'>Indonesian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[it]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=it' title='italiano'>Italian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ja]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ja' title='日本語'>Japanese<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[kn]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=kn' title='ಕನ್ನಡ'>Kannada<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ko]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ko' title='한국어'>Korean<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[lt]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=lt' title='lietuvių'>Lithuanian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[mk]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=mk' title='македонски'>Macedonian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ml]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ml' title='മലയാളം'>Malayalam<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[nb]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=nb' title='norsk (bokmål)'>Norwegian (Bokmål)<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[nl]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=nl' title='Nederlands'>Dutch<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[nn]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=nn' title='norsk (nynorsk)'>Norwegian (Nynorsk)<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[pl]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=pl' title='polski'>Polish<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[pt-br]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=pt-br' title='português do Brasil'>Brazilian Portuguese<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ro]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ro' title='română'>Romanian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ru]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ru' title='русский'>Russian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[sk]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=sk' title='slovenčina'>Slovak<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[sl]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=sl' title='slovenščina'>Slovenian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[sq]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=sq' title='Shqip'>Albanian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[sr]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=sr' title='српски'>Serbian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[sv]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=sv' title='svenska'>Swedish<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[ta]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=ta' title='தமிழ்'>Tamil<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[tl]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=tl' title='Tagalog'>Tagalog<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[tr]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=tr' title='Türkçe'>Turkish<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[uk]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=uk' title='українська'>Ukrainian<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[uz]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=uz' title='Oʻzbekcha'>Uzbek<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[zh-cn]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=zh-cn' title='简体中文'>Chinese (Simplified)<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> <li> <span class='lang-abbr'>[zh-tw]</span> <a href='/server/select-language.html?goto=/doc/doc.el.html;language=zh-tw' title='繁體中文'>Chinese (Traditional)<span class="gnun-split"></span></a></li> </ul> <hr class="thin" /> <h3 id="explanation">How do you know my native language?</h3> <p>With each web resource requested, your browser sends an HTTP header that indicates your language preference as configured by you or by your system administrator. Our server reacts to this header by providing all web pages in the requested language, if an appropriate translation exists; otherwise, the original English page is served.</p> <p>This control panel can be used to override this preference and impose any arbitrary language over your browser's default setting. For example, you could choose <em>English</em> to browse www.gnu.org even if your browser is set to Danish. This feature uses a technical cookie called “session cookie.”</p> <p>You're right that the language setting of your browser can be used by some sites or third parties to identify your specific browser and target you for advertising. <a href="https://torproject.org/" rel="nofollow">Tor Browser</a> provides the safest way we know to avoid such targeting. Nevertheless, the GNU project only uses technical cookies, and only to make browsing easier for you. We have no interest in collecting data about your browsing sessions.</p> <p>We also do not track the IP addresses of our visitors and the site itself is mostly made of static pages which can be used with JavaScript limited or disabled. Rest assured that the GNU project and the FSF are very careful about <a href="https://www.fsf.org/about/free-software-foundation-privacy-policy"> users' privacy</a>. If you have any doubt, feel free to <a href="/contact/">contact us</a>.</p> </div>  <div style="clear:both"></div> <div id="language-container"> <div class="backtotop"> <hr class="no-display" /> <a href="#top"><b>▲</b></a> </div> <div id="languages" class="rounded-corners"> <div class="button"> <a href="#top" class="close"><span>BACK TO TOP</span></a> </div> <div id="set-language" class="button"> <span class="gnun-split"></span> <a href="/server/select-language.html?callback=/server/select-language.html" rel="nofollow"> Set language <span class="gnun-split"></span> </a> </div> <p>Available for this page:</p> <div id="translations"> <p> <span dir="ltr" class="original">[en] <a lang="en" hreflang="en" href="/server/select-language.en.html">English</a>  </span> <span dir="ltr">[de] <a lang="de" hreflang="de" href="/server/select-language.de.html">Deutsch</a>  </span> <span dir="ltr">[fr] <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" href="/server/select-language.fr.html">français</a>  </span> <span dir="ltr">[ja] <a lang="ja" hreflang="ja" href="/server/select-language.ja.html">日本語</a>  </span> <span dir="ltr">[pt-br] <a lang="pt-br" hreflang="pt-br" href="/server/select-language.pt-br.html">português</a>  </span> <span dir="ltr">[ru] <a lang="ru" hreflang="ru" href="/server/select-language.ru.html">русский</a>  </span> <span dir="ltr">[sq] <a lang="sq" hreflang="sq" href="/server/select-language.sq.html">Shqip</a>  </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mission-statement" role="complementary"> <div class="backtotop"> <hr class="no-display" /> <a href="#header"><span>BACK TO TOP </span>▲</a> </div> <div style="clear: both"></div> <blockquote> <p style="direction:ltr; text-align:left"><a href="//www.fsf.org"><img id="fsfbanner" src="/graphics/fsf-logo-notext-small.png" alt=" [FSF logo] " width="75" height="25" /></a><strong> “The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a nonprofit with a worldwide mission to promote computer user freedom. We defend the rights of all software users.”</strong></p> </blockquote> <div id="support-the-fsf" class="button"> <a class="join" href="//www.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom?referrer=4052">JOIN</a> <a class="donate" href="//donate.fsf.org/">DONATE</a> <a class="shop" href="//shop.fsf.org/">SHOP</a> </div> </div>  <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="unprintable"> <p>Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to <a href="mailto:gnu@gnu.org"><gnu@gnu.org></a>. There are also <a href="/contact/">other ways to contact</a> the FSF. Broken links and other corrections or suggestions can be sent to <a href="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org"><webmasters@gnu.org></a>.</p> <p> Please see the <a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations README</a> for information on coordinating and contributing translations of this article.</p> </div>  <p>Copyright © 2015, 2019, 2020, 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.</p> <p>This page is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.</p>  <div id="bottom-notes" class="unprintable"> <p><a href="//www.fsf.org/about/dmca-notice">Copyright Infringement Notification</a></p> <div id="generic"> </div> </div>  <p class="unprintable">Updated:  $Date: 2021/03/15 11:20:01 $  </p> </div> </div> </body> </html>