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class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50578633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extinction"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen","location":"/BrianvanWilgen","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/BrianvanWilgen","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Extinction"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-8ebc2b12-57a5-47ac-9190-355a5af66000"></div> <div 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9ec54c94-5f4d-46bd-abb8-982acd8c755a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9ec54c94-5f4d-46bd-abb8-982acd8c755a"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Brian van Wilgen</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125839415"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125839415/A_reconstruction_of_the_recent_fire_regimes_of_Majete_Wildlife_Reserve_Malawi_using_remote_sensing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A reconstruction of the recent fire regimes of Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi, using remote sensing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119810159/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125839415/A_reconstruction_of_the_recent_fire_regimes_of_Majete_Wildlife_Reserve_Malawi_using_remote_sensing">A reconstruction of the recent fire regimes of Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi, using remote sensing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Fire Ecology</span><span>, Jan 26, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/125839414/Biological_Invasions_in_South_Africa">Biological Invasions in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c631f9cc09de631a966b40cb7b28bbe2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119810161,"asset_id":125839414,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119810161/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125839414"><a 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class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125839411/Managing_Biodiversity_on_the_Cape_Peninsula_South_Africa_A_Hotspot_Under_Pressure">Managing Biodiversity on the Cape Peninsula, South Africa: A Hotspot Under Pressure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Studies</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) which covers about 90 000 km2 at the southwestern tip of Africa i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Cape Floristic Region (CFR) which covers 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href="https://www.academia.edu/124036223/Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestrial_Water_Flows_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of Plant Invasions on Terrestrial Water Flows in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336300/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036223/Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestrial_Water_Flows_in_South_Africa">Impacts of Plant Invasions on Terrestrial Water Flows in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biological Invasions in South Africa</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e6095ee5c7749942b2804dc744dde186" class="wp-workCard--action" 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made since the first estimates of the impacts of invasive alien plants on water resources in the early 1990s. A large body of evidence shows that invasive alien plants can increase transpiration and evaporation losses and thus reduce river flows and mean annual runoff. Riparian invasions, and those in areas where groundwater is accessible, have 1.2-2 times the impact of invasions in dryland areas. The magnitude of the impacts is directly related to differences between the invading species and the dominant native species in size, rooting depth and leaf phenology. Information on the impacts has been successfully used to compare the water use of invasive plants and different land cover classes, to quantify the water resource benefits of control measures, and to prioritise areas for control operations. Nationally, the impacts of invasive alien plants on surface water runoff are estimated at 1.44-2.44 billion m 3 per year. The most affected primary catchments (\u003e5% reduction in mean annual runoff) are located in the Western and Eastern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124036222"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036222/Invasive_Plants_and_Water_Resources_in_the_Western_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Modelling_the_Consequences_of_a_Lack_of_Management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Invasive Plants and Water Resources in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Modelling the Consequences of a Lack of Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036222/Invasive_Plants_and_Water_Resources_in_the_Western_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Modelling_the_Consequences_of_a_Lack_of_Management">Invasive Plants and Water Resources in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Modelling the Consequences of a Lack of Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Applied Ecology</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Tall tree &amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Tall tree &amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Leptospermum laevigatum F. Muell. Medium tree 5-10 Slow Wind ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124036222"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124036222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124036222; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124036222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124036222]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124036222; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124036222']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124036222, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124036222]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124036222,"title":"Invasive Plants and Water Resources in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Modelling the Consequences of a Lack of Management","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Leptospermum laevigatum F. Muell. Medium tree 5-10 Slow Wind ...","publisher":"JSTOR","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of Applied Ecology"},"translated_abstract":"... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Leptospermum laevigatum F. Muell. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124036216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036216/An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_potential_ecological_impacts_of_invasive_alien_plant_species_in_eastern_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An assessment of the distribution and potential ecological impacts of invasive alien plant species in eastern Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036216/An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_potential_ecological_impacts_of_invasive_alien_plant_species_in_eastern_Africa">An assessment of the distribution and potential ecological impacts of invasive alien plant species in eastern Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3052340ef246c0a4bb7a299fca41075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118336309,"asset_id":124036216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336309/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124036216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124036216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124036216; 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Some available lists are either preliminary or localised, or focus on agricultural weeds. This study set out to compile a list of alien plant species that are invading natural ecosystems and rangelands in five countries in eastern Africa, and to map the distribution of the species that threaten ecosystem integrity and productivity. The location of all alien plant species seen during surveys between 2008 and 2016 was recorded using a hand-held GPS device, as well as their status in terms of either being present and/or naturalised, or invasive and spreading. Individual occurrence records were summarised at the scale of half degree grid cells (∼55 km × 55 km). The survey covered almost half (522) of the 1063 grid cells in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. We recorded 164 invasive alien species in 110 genera and 47 families. We provide further information on the distribution and impacts of 30 species considered to have the greatest impacts in terms of transforming natural ecosystems, as well as on a further 21 species with limited distributions that could potentially become ecosystem transformers. Invasive alien plants are clearly a widespread and growing problem in eastern Africa, and capacity to manage them effectively remains a problem. A great deal of work needs to be done to raise awareness of the problem, and to identify appropriate responses that will be effective in resource-poor countries.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":118336309},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124036216/An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_potential_ecological_impacts_of_invasive_alien_plant_species_in_eastern_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-20T08:35:00.194-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118336309,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336309/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0035919X.2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336309/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_po.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118336309/0035919X.2018-libre.pdf?1726849469=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_po.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748439\u0026Signature=HNiMtPlGTZNptSr4Nxvo6NDQ~T-OGoLHwZpUVxklYCuY6CbFvZnaWLPq6Uakk7pNSYzN~YZz1wx4cfC~-3ZD2qu-Srw3c5nvuxSSRitO9yLhrMBeE8PhTtCVKCywwNIyhSMA7Zv72AWg-OZFwWQn-eqDPJRaesXDIT1FodrH4Eaxr~igZM0fdZQWId9xR2sxsaO9k41IiTN0P4Q8O7gBIIr3Nc~ZiTQI3TeXOqA9jxmnf3~eubts~jKNAwG3-ie8BO-GKYJpKSIBw7DWcRSE3e0besPYvl3EEOU3i1En6RKaGX0Qx9bcsheGYqNo4w3myP3vXbHAQzX3rryduzNyXw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_potential_ecological_impacts_of_invasive_alien_plant_species_in_eastern_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[{"id":118336309,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336309/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0035919X.2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336309/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_po.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118336309/0035919X.2018-libre.pdf?1726849469=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_po.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748439\u0026Signature=HNiMtPlGTZNptSr4Nxvo6NDQ~T-OGoLHwZpUVxklYCuY6CbFvZnaWLPq6Uakk7pNSYzN~YZz1wx4cfC~-3ZD2qu-Srw3c5nvuxSSRitO9yLhrMBeE8PhTtCVKCywwNIyhSMA7Zv72AWg-OZFwWQn-eqDPJRaesXDIT1FodrH4Eaxr~igZM0fdZQWId9xR2sxsaO9k41IiTN0P4Q8O7gBIIr3Nc~ZiTQI3TeXOqA9jxmnf3~eubts~jKNAwG3-ie8BO-GKYJpKSIBw7DWcRSE3e0besPYvl3EEOU3i1En6RKaGX0Qx9bcsheGYqNo4w3myP3vXbHAQzX3rryduzNyXw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":35287,"name":"DISTRIBUTION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DISTRIBUTION"},{"id":70263,"name":"Eastern Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eastern_Africa"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":545944,"name":"Impacts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impacts"},{"id":554564,"name":"Alien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alien"},{"id":637974,"name":"Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distribution-3"},{"id":993979,"name":"Invasive Alien Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Alien_Plants"}],"urls":[{"id":44756119,"url":"https://tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0035919X.2018.1529003"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883133"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883133/Fire_in_South_African_Mountain_Fynbos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883133/Fire_in_South_African_Mountain_Fynbos">Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological studies</span><span>, 1992</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883133"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883133"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883133; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883133]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883133; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110883133']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110883133, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883133]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883133,"title":"Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Nature","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1992,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological studies"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110883133/Fire_in_South_African_Mountain_Fynbos","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T04:14:12.060-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Fire_in_South_African_Mountain_Fynbos","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":153,"name":"Landscape Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Ecology"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":1359,"name":"Ecosystems Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems_Ecology"},{"id":4267,"name":"Community Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Ecology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":15583,"name":"Disaster Response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Response"},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":499989,"name":"Ecological Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Studies"}],"urls":[{"id":36683987,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76174-4"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883132"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883132/Lightning_and_fire_weather_in_eastern_coastal_fynbos_shrublands_seasonality_and_long_term_trends"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Lightning and fire weather in eastern coastal fynbos shrublands: seasonality and long-term trends" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108728182/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883132/Lightning_and_fire_weather_in_eastern_coastal_fynbos_shrublands_seasonality_and_long_term_trends">Lightning and fire weather in eastern coastal fynbos shrublands: seasonality and long-term trends</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Wildland Fire</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bd2be63fc17a350bf60f55eaf2c3c850" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108728182,"asset_id":110883132,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108728182/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883132"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883132"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883132; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd2be63fc17a350bf60f55eaf2c3c850" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883132]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883132,"title":"Lightning and fire weather in eastern coastal fynbos shrublands: seasonality and long-term trends","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","grobid_abstract":"Daily weather data (since 1939) from four localities in the southeastern , coastal part of the Cape Floral Kingdom ('south-eastern-CFK') were used to calculate daily fire danger indices (FDIs). Cloud-to-ground lightning strike distributions (2006-10) were explored for geographical and temporal trends. Low or moderate fire danger conditions were the norm year round, and even large fires occurred under these conditions. Lightning occurred throughout the landscape at fairly low densities (mean ¼ 0.4 strikes km À2 year À1) and in all seasons, increasing somewhat during summer. Lightning presence increased with increasing rainfall, relative humidity, temperature and wind speed. Lightning seasonality in the southeastern -CFK did not differ from that in the southwestern -CFK. Our results provide evidence of a largely aseasonal fire regime in eastern coastal fynbos shrublands: FDIs peaked in winter (due to low rainfall and hot, dry katabatic winds) but were not associated with a winter fire regime; lightning and the co-occurrence of lightning and elevated FDIs were aseasonal and were correlated with the incidence of lightning-ignited fires throughout the year. The implication for management is that season of burn is largely unimportant. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883131"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883131/Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Towards adaptive fire management for biodiversity conservation: Experience in South African National Parks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562539/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883131/Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks">Towards adaptive fire management for biodiversity conservation: Experience in South African National Parks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Koedoe</span><span>, May 13, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da6e736dfa20e38f2f4b14dc0fae8a22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562539,"asset_id":110883131,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562539/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883131"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883131"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883131; 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In the Kruger National Park, adaptive approaches have evolved over the past 15 years, beginning initially as a form of 'informed trial and error', but progressing towards active adaptive management in which landscape-scale, experimental burning treatments are being applied in order to learn. In the process, significant advances in understanding regarding the role and management of fire have been made. Attempts have been made to transfer the approaches developed in Kruger National Park to the other two national parks. However, little progress has been made to date, both because of a failure to provide an agreed context for the introduction of adaptive approaches, and because (in the case of Bontebok National Park) too little time has passed to be able to make an assessment. Fire management interventions, ultimately, will manifest themselves in terms of biodiversity outcomes, but definite links between fire interventions and biodiversity outcomes have yet to be made. Conservation implications: Significant challenges face the managers of fire-prone and fire adapted ecosystems, where the attainment of ecosystem goals may require approaches (like encouraging high-intensity fires at hot and dry times of the year) that threaten societal goals related to safety. In addition, approaches to fire management have focused on encouraging particular fire patterns in the absence of a sound understanding of their ecological outcomes. Adaptive management offers a framework for addressing these issues, but will require higher levels of agreement, monitoring and assessment than have been the case to date.","publication_date":{"day":13,"month":5,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Koedoe","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108562539},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110883131/Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T04:14:11.564-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108562539,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562539/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1192.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562539/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_bio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108562539/1192-libre.pdf?1702039323=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTowards_adaptive_fire_management_for_bio.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748440\u0026Signature=Q9MRr7IrfdP7glb6MYDs3OI~oERyPR4kbMEMKmF4OME3Q3uuMNjU1JtPEWq2GsxOuc-AWnrGDLNaotshWbBARPTUbQdr~rvVRHSWTw9yHfTNfByX76muZ1bORUlOjGY7vxWZ4IkYQZk1PfiGa-wWLLUVB-BaBGFp2NxoWlDbWEghSLEv51rM8GV3xjNeth29ceDcuVr2AqjPf6l3dVzednBoaxvtmaQLoekDCu6KyCwWPXGwxbPmt8dQtQmQCyG05~kZxAODCFTk9Q-M1Bo3xAeDieEeKl~uKtMyNB2PCMxUezeivskJ96clqhjd9YuqtGe~Dxb~X0j-UNAbaBor1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian 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href="https://www.academia.edu/110883130/Proteaceae_juvenile_periods_and_post_fire_recruitment_as_indicators_of_minimum_fire_return_interval_in_eastern_coastal_fynbos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562587/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883130/Proteaceae_juvenile_periods_and_post_fire_recruitment_as_indicators_of_minimum_fire_return_interval_in_eastern_coastal_fynbos">Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Vegetation 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alt="Research paper thumbnail of The status of biological invasions and their management in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562540/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883129/The_status_of_biological_invasions_and_their_management_in_South_Africa">The status of biological invasions and their management in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Additional contributing authors: Lee-Anne Botha, Oupa Chauke, Jennifer Fill, 8 Therese Forsyth Ll...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Additional contributing authors: Lee-Anne Botha, Oupa Chauke, Jennifer Fill, 8 Therese Forsyth Llewellyn Foxcroft, Charles Griffiths, Michelle Greve, Dai 9 Herbert, Pat Holmes, Philip Ivey, Stiaan Kotze, David Le Maitre, Rob Little, 10 Karabo Malakalaka, John Measey, Siyasanga Miza, Bernard Ndou, 11 Khathutshelo Nelukalo , David Richardson, Tammy Robinson, Ian Rushworth , 12 Ross Shackleton, Heather Terrapon Andrew Turner, Ruan Veldtman, Giovanni 13 Vimercati, Costas Zachariades 14</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8b810af995b5d27a0ae8380ddef8481d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562540,"asset_id":110883129,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562537/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883125/An_assessment_of_climate_weather_and_fuel_factors_influencing_a_large_destructive_wildfire_in_the_Knysna_region_South_Africa">An assessment of climate, weather, and fuel factors influencing a large, destructive wildfire in the Knysna region, South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Fire Ecology</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f7719d6f7375fcfc30249033565ff3dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f7719d6f7375fcfc30249033565ff3dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883125]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883125,"title":"An assessment of climate, weather, and fuel factors influencing a large, destructive wildfire in the Knysna region, South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: In June 2017, wildfires burned 15 000 ha around the town of Knysna in the Western Cape, destroying \u003e 800 buildings, \u003e 5000 ha of forest plantations, and claiming the lives of seven people. We examined the factors that contributed to making this one of the worst fires on record in the region. Results: One third of the area that burned was in natural vegetation (mainly fynbos shrublands), and more than half was in plantations of invasive alien (non-native) pine trees, or in natural vegetation invaded by alien trees. We used satellite imagery to assess burn severity in different land cover types by comparing pre-and post-fire images to estimate biomass consumed. We used daily weather data from two weather stations to calculate fire danger and drought indices over 70 years, and compared the fire weather conditions during the 2017 Knysna fires to the long-term weather record. The amount of biomass consumed was significantly higher in plantations of invasive alien trees, and in fynbos invaded by alien trees, than in uninvaded fynbos, providing support for the contention that invasion by alien trees increases the impact and difficulty of control of wildfires. Fire danger indices on the days of the fires were in the top 0.1 to 0.2% of days in the historic record, indicating that fire weather conditions were extreme but not unprecedented. The fires were preceded by a prolonged drought, and 18-month running means for two drought indices were the highest on record. Conclusion: The severity of the fires was exacerbated by very high fire danger conditions, preceded by an unprecedented drought, and further worsened by the conversion of natural fynbos vegetation to plantations, and invasion of vegetation by alien trees. Historical fire suppression also resulted in fuel buildups, further aggravating the problem of fire control, while residential development within and adjacent to fire-prone areas increased the risks faced by residents. Our results support calls to control invasive alien plants, reduce commercial planting of invasive alien trees, strictly regulate development in areas of high fire risk, and maintain awareness of the need for fire-wise practices.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Fire 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hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883124/Ecosystem_services_efficiency_sustainability_and_equity_South_Africas_Working_for_Water_programme"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem services, efficiency, sustainability and equity: South Africa's Working for Water programme" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562582/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883124/Ecosystem_services_efficiency_sustainability_and_equity_South_Africas_Working_for_Water_programme">Ecosystem services, efficiency, sustainability and equity: South Africa's Working for Water programme</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4969c77d30da4adedbdfec6214e65176" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562582,"asset_id":110883124,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562582/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div 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{"id":110883124,"title":"Ecosystem services, efficiency, sustainability and equity: South Africa's Working for Water programme","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Trends in Ecology \u0026amp; 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883123/Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of thirty-five years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain fynbos near Stellenbosch" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883123/Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch">Effects of thirty-five years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain fynbos near Stellenbosch</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal of Botany</span><span>, 1986</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the catchment was afforested with Pinus radiata . This paper presents results of a reassessment of the vegetation in 1984 using the same methods that were used in 1945. Afforestation has reduced the cover of the vegetation (excluding P. radiata ) from 75% to 20%. The total number of species was reduced by 58% from 298 to 126. At least 190 species found in 1945 were not found in 1984, and at least 18 species were added to the list. The mean plant density was reduced from 260 to 78 plants m − 2 . Only stream bank vegetation, comprising mainly large-leaved sprouting shrubs, persisted in a relatively unmodified state. Away from the stream, annuals, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were dominant. Dominant species in the pre-afforestation flora were not resilient to afforestation. Serotinous Proteaceae, woody small-leaved sprouting and myrmecochorous shrubs and large-leaved sprouting shrubs have been virtually eliminated. Certain groups may re-establish after clearfelling, but others, notably various groups of shrubs may have been permanently eliminated. The implications for weed control in conservation areas are discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110883123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110883123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883123,"title":"Effects of thirty-five years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain fynbos near Stellenbosch","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the catchment was afforested with Pinus radiata . This paper presents results of a reassessment of the vegetation in 1984 using the same methods that were used in 1945. Afforestation has reduced the cover of the vegetation (excluding P. radiata ) from 75% to 20%. The total number of species was reduced by 58% from 298 to 126. At least 190 species found in 1945 were not found in 1984, and at least 18 species were added to the list. The mean plant density was reduced from 260 to 78 plants m − 2 . Only stream bank vegetation, comprising mainly large-leaved sprouting shrubs, persisted in a relatively unmodified state. Away from the stream, annuals, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were dominant. Dominant species in the pre-afforestation flora were not resilient to afforestation. Serotinous Proteaceae, woody small-leaved sprouting and myrmecochorous shrubs and large-leaved sprouting shrubs have been virtually eliminated. Certain groups may re-establish after clearfelling, but others, notably various groups of shrubs may have been permanently eliminated. The implications for weed control in conservation areas are discussed.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1986,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal of Botany"},"translated_abstract":"The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the catchment was afforested with Pinus radiata . This paper presents results of a reassessment of the vegetation in 1984 using the same methods that were used in 1945. Afforestation has reduced the cover of the vegetation (excluding P. radiata ) from 75% to 20%. The total number of species was reduced by 58% from 298 to 126. At least 190 species found in 1945 were not found in 1984, and at least 18 species were added to the list. The mean plant density was reduced from 260 to 78 plants m − 2 . Only stream bank vegetation, comprising mainly large-leaved sprouting shrubs, persisted in a relatively unmodified state. Away from the stream, annuals, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were dominant. Dominant species in the pre-afforestation flora were not resilient to afforestation. Serotinous Proteaceae, woody small-leaved sprouting and myrmecochorous shrubs and large-leaved sprouting shrubs have been virtually eliminated. Certain groups may re-establish after clearfelling, but others, notably various groups of shrubs may have been permanently eliminated. The implications for weed control in conservation areas are discussed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110883123/Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T04:14:07.868-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":314820,"name":"Afforestation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afforestation"},{"id":351714,"name":"Proteaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proteaceae"},{"id":446141,"name":"Vigna Radiata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vigna_Radiata"},{"id":1004976,"name":"Clearcutting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clearcutting"},{"id":1520520,"name":"Pinus radiata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pinus_radiata"}],"urls":[{"id":36683978,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0254629916315265?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883122/Ecological_research_and_conservation_management_in_the_Cape_Floristic_Region_between_1945_and_2015_History_current_understanding_and_future_challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecological research and conservation management in the Cape Floristic Region between 1945 and 2015: History, current understanding and future challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562583/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883122/Ecological_research_and_conservation_management_in_the_Cape_Floristic_Region_between_1945_and_2015_History_current_understanding_and_future_challenges">Ecological research and conservation management in the Cape Floristic Region between 1945 and 2015: History, current understanding and future challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="705cc3fef0f235c6df4ff638613faf33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562583,"asset_id":110883122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562583/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883122; 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Wicht, dealing with the preservation of the globally unique and highly diverse vegetation of the southwestern Cape. The publication of the Wicht Committee's report signalled the initiation of a research programme aimed at understanding, and ultimately protecting, the unique and diverse ecosystems of the Cape Floristic Region. This programme has continued for over 70 years, and it constitutes the longest history of concerted scientific endeavour aimed at the conservation of an entire region and its constituent biota. This monograph has been prepared to mark the 70th anniversary of the Wicht Committee report. It provides a detailed overview of the circumstances that led up to the Wicht Committee's report, and the historical context within which it was written. It traces the development of new and substantial scientific understanding over the past 70 years, particularly with regard to catchment hydrology, fire ecology, invasive alien plant ecology, the harvesting of plant material and conservation planning. The Wicht Committee's report also made recommendations about ecosystem management, particularly with regard to the use of fire and the control of invasive alien plants, as well as for the establishment of protected areas. Subsequently, a combination of changing conservation philosophies and scientific conservation planning led to the creation and expansion of a network of protected areas that now covers nearly 19% of the Cape Floristic Region. We also review aspects of climate change, most of which could not have been foreseen by the Wicht Committee. We conclude that those responsible for the conservation of these ecosystems will face many challenges in the 21st century. These will include finding ways for effectively managing invasive alien plants and fires, as foreseen by the Wicht Committee. While the protected area network has expanded beyond the modest targets proposed by the Wicht Committee, funding has not kept pace with this expansion, with consequences for the ability to effectively manage protected areas. The research environment has also shifted away from long-term research conducted by scientists embedded in management agencies, to short-term studies conducted largely by academic institutions. This has removed a significant benefit that was gained from the long-term partnership between research and management that characterised the modis operandus of the Department of Forestry. Growing levels of illegal resource use and a changing global climate also pose new challenges that were not foreseen by the Wicht Committee.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South 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dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5446488" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125839415"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125839415/A_reconstruction_of_the_recent_fire_regimes_of_Majete_Wildlife_Reserve_Malawi_using_remote_sensing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A reconstruction of the recent fire regimes of Majete Wildlife Reserve, Malawi, using remote sensing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119810159/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link 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href="https://www.academia.edu/124036223/Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestrial_Water_Flows_in_South_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impacts of Plant Invasions on Terrestrial Water Flows in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336300/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036223/Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestrial_Water_Flows_in_South_Africa">Impacts of Plant Invasions on Terrestrial Water Flows in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biological Invasions in South Africa</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e6095ee5c7749942b2804dc744dde186" class="wp-workCard--action" 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A large body of evidence shows that invasive alien plants can increase transpiration and evaporation losses and thus reduce river flows and mean annual runoff. Riparian invasions, and those in areas where groundwater is accessible, have 1.2-2 times the impact of invasions in dryland areas. The magnitude of the impacts is directly related to differences between the invading species and the dominant native species in size, rooting depth and leaf phenology. Information on the impacts has been successfully used to compare the water use of invasive plants and different land cover classes, to quantify the water resource benefits of control measures, and to prioritise areas for control operations. Nationally, the impacts of invasive alien plants on surface water runoff are estimated at 1.44-2.44 billion m 3 per year. The most affected primary catchments (\u003e5% reduction in mean annual runoff) are located in the Western and Eastern Cape, and KwaZulu-Natal. If no remedial action is taken, reductions in surface water runoff could increase to 2.59-3.15 billion m 3 per year, about 50%","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Biological Invasions in South Africa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":118336300},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124036223/Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestrial_Water_Flows_in_South_Africa","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-20T08:35:17.649-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118336300,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336300/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-3-030-32394-3_15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336300/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118336300/978-3-030-32394-3_15-libre.pdf?1726849464=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748439\u0026Signature=N2QNeBNbcTUSjP7FqEkGMICfxcXX2EkMZnsgWUo2D-8ryoeizTHhujeZxE2fJIkXITai24kVhuBVK9zirmMsEGd48xwwH2e1-M4qGCHtABh9fC6zcoM7jbr8suZttzOnmtqN0OP8BD7d-IMGHt3vF3kqt2uOurqlGZzM2VW4WU8vGh5veKvKrZniQ7mYRIIrMqgstZu~yZKYIfiJF3wIS-EI0jv3Xb70jsOHi~in2Var1O-hWJrW5NCo-NZz6fHd-FnkYvFkJJps5zGQ5Hm~NTBPp6FyoVBr8H4c3bBVjQuYMFLg84NSFCpzGqIFFfAuIcPMZbYEIBugHn3wCrcZ0g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestrial_Water_Flows_in_South_Africa","translated_slug":"","page_count":27,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[{"id":118336300,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336300/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-3-030-32394-3_15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336300/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118336300/978-3-030-32394-3_15-libre.pdf?1726849464=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748439\u0026Signature=N2QNeBNbcTUSjP7FqEkGMICfxcXX2EkMZnsgWUo2D-8ryoeizTHhujeZxE2fJIkXITai24kVhuBVK9zirmMsEGd48xwwH2e1-M4qGCHtABh9fC6zcoM7jbr8suZttzOnmtqN0OP8BD7d-IMGHt3vF3kqt2uOurqlGZzM2VW4WU8vGh5veKvKrZniQ7mYRIIrMqgstZu~yZKYIfiJF3wIS-EI0jv3Xb70jsOHi~in2Var1O-hWJrW5NCo-NZz6fHd-FnkYvFkJJps5zGQ5Hm~NTBPp6FyoVBr8H4c3bBVjQuYMFLg84NSFCpzGqIFFfAuIcPMZbYEIBugHn3wCrcZ0g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":118336299,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336299/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"978-3-030-32394-3_15.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336299/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Impacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/118336299/978-3-030-32394-3_15-libre.pdf?1726849468=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImpacts_of_Plant_Invasions_on_Terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748439\u0026Signature=AfA9IEABWmKIVXE2JRmMQGJ9te1qEczoiTt0cZHebIpucbI0C0HJLgvc0Eg0jttJ4k4rLwmQTpEJXTsupdJpzn4SipCNfMJRI8SumME~Nclz3Isamrv-66dx2rE9Qt-6Ve4wOsjJwK9b38USGEPg9hasFGihCmgsZkBlm5itnDVa1PQHYPcSe6AQ9ovS3i-jb0QqumLYQO3rS5UTskWtoVieGxi2xJzPFV960euMmcwuVQeOG~uodns1G6UzQ7OPcEcJxv3zpXb2pet29W2gmEpFOG48UuG-DchxDcNvBGhzLaT2kJyndq9VYd484p-kiOehWCUYNGZgEMnANQFYYA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":554564,"name":"Alien","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alien"},{"id":3209519,"name":"Surface Runoff","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Runoff"},{"id":3647879,"name":"Springer Ebooks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Springer_Ebooks"}],"urls":[{"id":44756124,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-32394-3_15"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124036222"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036222/Invasive_Plants_and_Water_Resources_in_the_Western_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Modelling_the_Consequences_of_a_Lack_of_Management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Invasive Plants and Water Resources in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Modelling the Consequences of a Lack of Management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036222/Invasive_Plants_and_Water_Resources_in_the_Western_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Modelling_the_Consequences_of_a_Lack_of_Management">Invasive Plants and Water Resources in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Modelling the Consequences of a Lack of Management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of Applied Ecology</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Tall tree &amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Tall tree &amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Leptospermum laevigatum F. Muell. Medium tree 5-10 Slow Wind ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124036222"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124036222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124036222; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124036222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124036222]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124036222; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124036222']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124036222, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124036222]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124036222,"title":"Invasive Plants and Water Resources in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: Modelling the Consequences of a Lack of Management","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Leptospermum laevigatum F. Muell. Medium tree 5-10 Slow Wind ...","publisher":"JSTOR","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of Applied Ecology"},"translated_abstract":"... Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia longifolia (Andr.) Willd. Medium tree 5-10 Fast Bird Acacia mearnsii De Wild. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. Tall tree \u0026amp;amp;amp;gt; 10 Slow Bird Leptospermum laevigatum F. Muell. Medium tree 5-10 Slow Wind ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124036222/Invasive_Plants_and_Water_Resources_in_the_Western_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Modelling_the_Consequences_of_a_Lack_of_Management","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-09-20T08:35:17.399-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Invasive_Plants_and_Water_Resources_in_the_Western_Cape_Province_South_Africa_Modelling_the_Consequences_of_a_Lack_of_Management","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":22456,"name":"Applied Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Ecology"},{"id":96502,"name":"Applied","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied"},{"id":329502,"name":"CAPE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAPE"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124036216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036216/An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_potential_ecological_impacts_of_invasive_alien_plant_species_in_eastern_Africa"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An assessment of the distribution and potential ecological impacts of invasive alien plant species in eastern Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/118336309/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124036216/An_assessment_of_the_distribution_and_potential_ecological_impacts_of_invasive_alien_plant_species_in_eastern_Africa">An assessment of the distribution and potential ecological impacts of invasive alien plant species in eastern Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3052340ef246c0a4bb7a299fca41075" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":118336309,"asset_id":124036216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118336309/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDgzOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124036216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124036216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124036216; 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Some available lists are either preliminary or localised, or focus on agricultural weeds. This study set out to compile a list of alien plant species that are invading natural ecosystems and rangelands in five countries in eastern Africa, and to map the distribution of the species that threaten ecosystem integrity and productivity. The location of all alien plant species seen during surveys between 2008 and 2016 was recorded using a hand-held GPS device, as well as their status in terms of either being present and/or naturalised, or invasive and spreading. Individual occurrence records were summarised at the scale of half degree grid cells (∼55 km × 55 km). The survey covered almost half (522) of the 1063 grid cells in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda. We recorded 164 invasive alien species in 110 genera and 47 families. We provide further information on the distribution and impacts of 30 species considered to have the greatest impacts in terms of transforming natural ecosystems, as well as on a further 21 species with limited distributions that could potentially become ecosystem transformers. Invasive alien plants are clearly a widespread and growing problem in eastern Africa, and capacity to manage them effectively remains a problem. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883133"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883133/Fire_in_South_African_Mountain_Fynbos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883133/Fire_in_South_African_Mountain_Fynbos">Fire in South African Mountain Fynbos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological studies</span><span>, 1992</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883133"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883133"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883133; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883133]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883133]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883133; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110883133']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110883133, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd2be63fc17a350bf60f55eaf2c3c850" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883132]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883132,"title":"Lightning and fire weather in eastern coastal fynbos shrublands: seasonality and long-term trends","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","grobid_abstract":"Daily weather data (since 1939) from four localities in the southeastern , coastal part of the Cape Floral Kingdom ('south-eastern-CFK') were used to calculate daily fire danger indices (FDIs). Cloud-to-ground lightning strike distributions (2006-10) were explored for geographical and temporal trends. Low or moderate fire danger conditions were the norm year round, and even large fires occurred under these conditions. Lightning occurred throughout the landscape at fairly low densities (mean ¼ 0.4 strikes km À2 year À1) and in all seasons, increasing somewhat during summer. Lightning presence increased with increasing rainfall, relative humidity, temperature and wind speed. Lightning seasonality in the southeastern -CFK did not differ from that in the southwestern -CFK. Our results provide evidence of a largely aseasonal fire regime in eastern coastal fynbos shrublands: FDIs peaked in winter (due to low rainfall and hot, dry katabatic winds) but were not associated with a winter fire regime; lightning and the co-occurrence of lightning and elevated FDIs were aseasonal and were correlated with the incidence of lightning-ignited fires throughout the year. The implication for management is that season of burn is largely unimportant. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883131"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883131/Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Towards adaptive fire management for biodiversity conservation: Experience in South African National Parks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562539/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883131/Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks">Towards adaptive fire management for biodiversity conservation: Experience in South African National Parks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Koedoe</span><span>, May 13, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="da6e736dfa20e38f2f4b14dc0fae8a22" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562539,"asset_id":110883131,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562539/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883131"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883131"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883131; 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In the Kruger National Park, adaptive approaches have evolved over the past 15 years, beginning initially as a form of 'informed trial and error', but progressing towards active adaptive management in which landscape-scale, experimental burning treatments are being applied in order to learn. In the process, significant advances in understanding regarding the role and management of fire have been made. Attempts have been made to transfer the approaches developed in Kruger National Park to the other two national parks. However, little progress has been made to date, both because of a failure to provide an agreed context for the introduction of adaptive approaches, and because (in the case of Bontebok National Park) too little time has passed to be able to make an assessment. Fire management interventions, ultimately, will manifest themselves in terms of biodiversity outcomes, but definite links between fire interventions and biodiversity outcomes have yet to be made. Conservation implications: Significant challenges face the managers of fire-prone and fire adapted ecosystems, where the attainment of ecosystem goals may require approaches (like encouraging high-intensity fires at hot and dry times of the year) that threaten societal goals related to safety. In addition, approaches to fire management have focused on encouraging particular fire patterns in the absence of a sound understanding of their ecological outcomes. Adaptive management offers a framework for addressing these issues, but will require higher levels of agreement, monitoring and assessment than have been the case to date.","publication_date":{"day":13,"month":5,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Koedoe","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108562539},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110883131/Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T04:14:11.564-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108562539,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562539/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1192.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562539/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_bio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108562539/1192-libre.pdf?1702039323=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTowards_adaptive_fire_management_for_bio.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748440\u0026Signature=Q9MRr7IrfdP7glb6MYDs3OI~oERyPR4kbMEMKmF4OME3Q3uuMNjU1JtPEWq2GsxOuc-AWnrGDLNaotshWbBARPTUbQdr~rvVRHSWTw9yHfTNfByX76muZ1bORUlOjGY7vxWZ4IkYQZk1PfiGa-wWLLUVB-BaBGFp2NxoWlDbWEghSLEv51rM8GV3xjNeth29ceDcuVr2AqjPf6l3dVzednBoaxvtmaQLoekDCu6KyCwWPXGwxbPmt8dQtQmQCyG05~kZxAODCFTk9Q-M1Bo3xAeDieEeKl~uKtMyNB2PCMxUezeivskJ96clqhjd9YuqtGe~Dxb~X0j-UNAbaBor1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Towards_adaptive_fire_management_for_biodiversity_conservation_Experience_in_South_African_National_Parks","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian 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href="https://www.academia.edu/110883130/Proteaceae_juvenile_periods_and_post_fire_recruitment_as_indicators_of_minimum_fire_return_interval_in_eastern_coastal_fynbos"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562587/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883130/Proteaceae_juvenile_periods_and_post_fire_recruitment_as_indicators_of_minimum_fire_return_interval_in_eastern_coastal_fynbos">Proteaceae juvenile periods and post-fire recruitment as indicators of minimum fire return interval in eastern coastal fynbos</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Vegetation Science</span><span>, May 29, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="71fb6fb863398c3814f030b0fb337b0c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562587,"asset_id":110883130,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562587/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883130"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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alt="Research paper thumbnail of The status of biological invasions and their management in South Africa" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562540/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883129/The_status_of_biological_invasions_and_their_management_in_South_Africa">The status of biological invasions and their management in South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Additional contributing authors: Lee-Anne Botha, Oupa Chauke, Jennifer Fill, 8 Therese Forsyth Ll...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Additional contributing authors: Lee-Anne Botha, Oupa Chauke, Jennifer Fill, 8 Therese Forsyth Llewellyn Foxcroft, Charles Griffiths, Michelle Greve, Dai 9 Herbert, Pat Holmes, Philip Ivey, Stiaan Kotze, David Le Maitre, Rob Little, 10 Karabo Malakalaka, John Measey, Siyasanga Miza, Bernard Ndou, 11 Khathutshelo Nelukalo , David Richardson, Tammy Robinson, Ian Rushworth , 12 Ross Shackleton, Heather Terrapon Andrew Turner, Ruan Veldtman, Giovanni 13 Vimercati, Costas Zachariades 14</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8b810af995b5d27a0ae8380ddef8481d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562540,"asset_id":110883129,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" 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src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562537/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883125/An_assessment_of_climate_weather_and_fuel_factors_influencing_a_large_destructive_wildfire_in_the_Knysna_region_South_Africa">An assessment of climate, weather, and fuel factors influencing a large, destructive wildfire in the Knysna region, South Africa</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Fire Ecology</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f7719d6f7375fcfc30249033565ff3dd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883125]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110883125']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110883125, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f7719d6f7375fcfc30249033565ff3dd" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883125]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883125,"title":"An assessment of climate, weather, and fuel factors influencing a large, destructive wildfire in the Knysna region, South Africa","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","grobid_abstract":"Background: In June 2017, wildfires burned 15 000 ha around the town of Knysna in the Western Cape, destroying \u003e 800 buildings, \u003e 5000 ha of forest plantations, and claiming the lives of seven people. We examined the factors that contributed to making this one of the worst fires on record in the region. Results: One third of the area that burned was in natural vegetation (mainly fynbos shrublands), and more than half was in plantations of invasive alien (non-native) pine trees, or in natural vegetation invaded by alien trees. We used satellite imagery to assess burn severity in different land cover types by comparing pre-and post-fire images to estimate biomass consumed. We used daily weather data from two weather stations to calculate fire danger and drought indices over 70 years, and compared the fire weather conditions during the 2017 Knysna fires to the long-term weather record. The amount of biomass consumed was significantly higher in plantations of invasive alien trees, and in fynbos invaded by alien trees, than in uninvaded fynbos, providing support for the contention that invasion by alien trees increases the impact and difficulty of control of wildfires. Fire danger indices on the days of the fires were in the top 0.1 to 0.2% of days in the historic record, indicating that fire weather conditions were extreme but not unprecedented. The fires were preceded by a prolonged drought, and 18-month running means for two drought indices were the highest on record. Conclusion: The severity of the fires was exacerbated by very high fire danger conditions, preceded by an unprecedented drought, and further worsened by the conversion of natural fynbos vegetation to plantations, and invasion of vegetation by alien trees. Historical fire suppression also resulted in fuel buildups, further aggravating the problem of fire control, while residential development within and adjacent to fire-prone areas increased the risks faced by residents. Our results support calls to control invasive alien plants, reduce commercial planting of invasive alien trees, strictly regulate development in areas of high fire risk, and maintain awareness of the need for fire-wise practices.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Fire 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hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883124/Ecosystem_services_efficiency_sustainability_and_equity_South_Africas_Working_for_Water_programme"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem services, efficiency, sustainability and equity: South Africa's Working for Water programme" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562582/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883124/Ecosystem_services_efficiency_sustainability_and_equity_South_Africas_Working_for_Water_programme">Ecosystem services, efficiency, sustainability and equity: South Africa's Working for Water programme</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4969c77d30da4adedbdfec6214e65176" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562582,"asset_id":110883124,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562582/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span 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WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883124,"title":"Ecosystem services, efficiency, sustainability and equity: South Africa's Working for Water programme","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Trends in Ecology \u0026amp; 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dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883123"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883123/Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effects of thirty-five years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain fynbos near Stellenbosch" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883123/Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch">Effects of thirty-five years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain fynbos near Stellenbosch</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>South African Journal of Botany</span><span>, 1986</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the catchment was afforested with Pinus radiata . This paper presents results of a reassessment of the vegetation in 1984 using the same methods that were used in 1945. Afforestation has reduced the cover of the vegetation (excluding P. radiata ) from 75% to 20%. The total number of species was reduced by 58% from 298 to 126. At least 190 species found in 1945 were not found in 1984, and at least 18 species were added to the list. The mean plant density was reduced from 260 to 78 plants m − 2 . Only stream bank vegetation, comprising mainly large-leaved sprouting shrubs, persisted in a relatively unmodified state. Away from the stream, annuals, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were dominant. Dominant species in the pre-afforestation flora were not resilient to afforestation. Serotinous Proteaceae, woody small-leaved sprouting and myrmecochorous shrubs and large-leaved sprouting shrubs have been virtually eliminated. Certain groups may re-establish after clearfelling, but others, notably various groups of shrubs may have been permanently eliminated. The implications for weed control in conservation areas are discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883123"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883123"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883123; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883123]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110883123]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883123; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110883123']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110883123, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110883123]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110883123,"title":"Effects of thirty-five years of afforestation with Pinus radiata on the composition of mesic mountain fynbos near Stellenbosch","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the catchment was afforested with Pinus radiata . This paper presents results of a reassessment of the vegetation in 1984 using the same methods that were used in 1945. Afforestation has reduced the cover of the vegetation (excluding P. radiata ) from 75% to 20%. The total number of species was reduced by 58% from 298 to 126. At least 190 species found in 1945 were not found in 1984, and at least 18 species were added to the list. The mean plant density was reduced from 260 to 78 plants m − 2 . Only stream bank vegetation, comprising mainly large-leaved sprouting shrubs, persisted in a relatively unmodified state. Away from the stream, annuals, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were dominant. Dominant species in the pre-afforestation flora were not resilient to afforestation. Serotinous Proteaceae, woody small-leaved sprouting and myrmecochorous shrubs and large-leaved sprouting shrubs have been virtually eliminated. Certain groups may re-establish after clearfelling, but others, notably various groups of shrubs may have been permanently eliminated. The implications for weed control in conservation areas are discussed.","publisher":"Elsevier BV","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1986,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"South African Journal of Botany"},"translated_abstract":"The fynbos vegetation of Biesievlei, Jonkershoek, was surveyed and described in 1945. In 1948 the catchment was afforested with Pinus radiata . This paper presents results of a reassessment of the vegetation in 1984 using the same methods that were used in 1945. Afforestation has reduced the cover of the vegetation (excluding P. radiata ) from 75% to 20%. The total number of species was reduced by 58% from 298 to 126. At least 190 species found in 1945 were not found in 1984, and at least 18 species were added to the list. The mean plant density was reduced from 260 to 78 plants m − 2 . Only stream bank vegetation, comprising mainly large-leaved sprouting shrubs, persisted in a relatively unmodified state. Away from the stream, annuals, geophytes and hemicryptophytes were dominant. Dominant species in the pre-afforestation flora were not resilient to afforestation. Serotinous Proteaceae, woody small-leaved sprouting and myrmecochorous shrubs and large-leaved sprouting shrubs have been virtually eliminated. Certain groups may re-establish after clearfelling, but others, notably various groups of shrubs may have been permanently eliminated. The implications for weed control in conservation areas are discussed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110883123/Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T04:14:07.868-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Effects_of_thirty_five_years_of_afforestation_with_Pinus_radiata_on_the_composition_of_mesic_mountain_fynbos_near_Stellenbosch","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":314820,"name":"Afforestation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afforestation"},{"id":351714,"name":"Proteaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proteaceae"},{"id":446141,"name":"Vigna Radiata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vigna_Radiata"},{"id":1004976,"name":"Clearcutting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clearcutting"},{"id":1520520,"name":"Pinus radiata","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pinus_radiata"}],"urls":[{"id":36683978,"url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0254629916315265?httpAccept=text/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110883122"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883122/Ecological_research_and_conservation_management_in_the_Cape_Floristic_Region_between_1945_and_2015_History_current_understanding_and_future_challenges"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecological research and conservation management in the Cape Floristic Region between 1945 and 2015: History, current understanding and future challenges" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562583/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110883122/Ecological_research_and_conservation_management_in_the_Cape_Floristic_Region_between_1945_and_2015_History_current_understanding_and_future_challenges">Ecological research and conservation management in the Cape Floristic Region between 1945 and 2015: History, current understanding and future challenges</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="705cc3fef0f235c6df4ff638613faf33" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108562583,"asset_id":110883122,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562583/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110883122"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110883122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110883122; 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Wicht, dealing with the preservation of the globally unique and highly diverse vegetation of the southwestern Cape. The publication of the Wicht Committee's report signalled the initiation of a research programme aimed at understanding, and ultimately protecting, the unique and diverse ecosystems of the Cape Floristic Region. This programme has continued for over 70 years, and it constitutes the longest history of concerted scientific endeavour aimed at the conservation of an entire region and its constituent biota. This monograph has been prepared to mark the 70th anniversary of the Wicht Committee report. It provides a detailed overview of the circumstances that led up to the Wicht Committee's report, and the historical context within which it was written. It traces the development of new and substantial scientific understanding over the past 70 years, particularly with regard to catchment hydrology, fire ecology, invasive alien plant ecology, the harvesting of plant material and conservation planning. The Wicht Committee's report also made recommendations about ecosystem management, particularly with regard to the use of fire and the control of invasive alien plants, as well as for the establishment of protected areas. Subsequently, a combination of changing conservation philosophies and scientific conservation planning led to the creation and expansion of a network of protected areas that now covers nearly 19% of the Cape Floristic Region. We also review aspects of climate change, most of which could not have been foreseen by the Wicht Committee. We conclude that those responsible for the conservation of these ecosystems will face many challenges in the 21st century. These will include finding ways for effectively managing invasive alien plants and fires, as foreseen by the Wicht Committee. While the protected area network has expanded beyond the modest targets proposed by the Wicht Committee, funding has not kept pace with this expansion, with consequences for the ability to effectively manage protected areas. The research environment has also shifted away from long-term research conducted by scientists embedded in management agencies, to short-term studies conducted largely by academic institutions. This has removed a significant benefit that was gained from the long-term partnership between research and management that characterised the modis operandus of the Department of Forestry. Growing levels of illegal resource use and a changing global climate also pose new challenges that were not foreseen by the Wicht Committee.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":108562583},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110883122/Ecological_research_and_conservation_management_in_the_Cape_Floristic_Region_between_1945_and_2015_History_current_understanding_and_future_challenges","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-08T04:14:07.643-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":50578633,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108562583,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562583/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0035919X.2016.122560720231208-1-vd7hsx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562583/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ecological_research_and_conservation_man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108562583/0035919X.2016.122560720231208-1-vd7hsx-libre.pdf?1702039533=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEcological_research_and_conservation_man.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748440\u0026Signature=C4KLrSFRda92O~~takzKH9JEfzs5nBHOTisGSA07t8wRAe8rNll7xYot3GJlnRP3zmjpl7ahnkxHCZokHAcGLPtX76v9sbIKIVV6Hqml2J~O1amaH4ADd1tKTx6lhUvpmFf8sl13eL5RzmVRtX5XseuD5BjxlbsRa7SjETWYLEH6sVPziUxzXnycXT2LHcHIomUN0FWVFkjXrsPHzZt98DZrHzaTlme9Ne8K7PK3UjXvwgUoWPez2uhN7XbeiwCjsU7qxIJ6-1X3Hj~y3SahMLNmBTqXHS2z5R7E1cxTCufaexgce17mgysgUyzivIqaHIQ0YCDV6PkecGcBeqmqAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Ecological_research_and_conservation_management_in_the_Cape_Floristic_Region_between_1945_and_2015_History_current_understanding_and_future_challenges","translated_slug":"","page_count":98,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":50578633,"first_name":"Brian van","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wilgen","page_name":"BrianvanWilgen","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2016-06-29T06:06:06.811-07:00","display_name":"Brian van Wilgen","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrianvanWilgen"},"attachments":[{"id":108562583,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108562583/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"0035919X.2016.122560720231208-1-vd7hsx.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108562583/download_file?st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjc0NDg0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ecological_research_and_conservation_man.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108562583/0035919X.2016.122560720231208-1-vd7hsx-libre.pdf?1702039533=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEcological_research_and_conservation_man.pdf\u0026Expires=1732748440\u0026Signature=C4KLrSFRda92O~~takzKH9JEfzs5nBHOTisGSA07t8wRAe8rNll7xYot3GJlnRP3zmjpl7ahnkxHCZokHAcGLPtX76v9sbIKIVV6Hqml2J~O1amaH4ADd1tKTx6lhUvpmFf8sl13eL5RzmVRtX5XseuD5BjxlbsRa7SjETWYLEH6sVPziUxzXnycXT2LHcHIomUN0FWVFkjXrsPHzZt98DZrHzaTlme9Ne8K7PK3UjXvwgUoWPez2uhN7XbeiwCjsU7qxIJ6-1X3Hj~y3SahMLNmBTqXHS2z5R7E1cxTCufaexgce17mgysgUyzivIqaHIQ0YCDV6PkecGcBeqmqAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":13370,"name":"Floristics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Floristics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":329502,"name":"CAPE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CAPE"}],"urls":[{"id":36683977,"url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0035919X.2016.1225607"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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