CINXE.COM
ውክፔዲያ - ልዩ ትምህርት
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="am" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ውክፔዲያ - ልዩ ትምህርት</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )amwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ጃንዩዌሪ","ፌብሩዌሪ","ማርች","ኤፕሪል","ሜይ","ጁን","ጁላይ","ኦገስት","ሴፕቴምበር","ኦክቶበር","ኖቬምበር","ዲሴምበር"],"wgRequestId":"79526116-e6d0-4185-9d97-61c3afe676d7","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ልዩ_ትምህርት","wgTitle":"ልዩ ትምህርት","wgCurRevisionId":333856,"wgRevisionId":333856,"wgArticleId":43009,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ትምህርት ነክ መዋቅሮች","ትምህርት"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"am","wgPageContentLanguage":"am","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ልዩ_ትምህርት","wgRelevantArticleId":43009,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"am","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"am"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":900,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q212105","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=am&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=am&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=am&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ውክፔዲያ - ልዩ ትምህርት"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//am.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ይህን ገጽ ለማዘጋጀት" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ውክፔዲያ (am)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//am.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.am"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ውክፔዲያ አቶም Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ልዩ_ትምህርት rootpage-ልዩ_ትምህርት skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> የማውጫ ቁልፎች </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" title="ዋናውን ገጽ ተመልከት [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ዋና ገጽ</span></a></li><li id="n-categorytree" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CategoryTree"><span>የተመደበ ማውጫ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChanges" title="በዚሁ ዊኪ ላይ በቅርቡ የተደረጉ ለውጦች [r]" accesskey="r"><span>በቅርብ ጊዜ የተለወጡ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Random" title="ወደ ማንኛውም ገጽ በነሲብ ለመሔድ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ማናቸውንም ለማየት</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3" title="ረድኤት ለማግኘት"><span>እርዳታ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB_%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%88%9D%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%AD%E1%8C%8C" title="ስለ መርሃገብሩ አጠቃቀም አለመረዳት"><span>ምንጭጌ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%88%E1%89%85%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%89%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ስለ ወቅታዊ ጉዳዮች / ዜና መረጃ ለማግኘት"><span>ወቅታዊ ጉዳዮች (ዜና)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%93%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8C%88%E1%8C%BD" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ውክፔዲያ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-am.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-am.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ፍለጋ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" aria-label="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ውክፔዲያ ውስጥ ፈልግ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ልዩ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ፍለጋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am" class=""><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9+%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9+%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ለመግባት</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="የኔ መሣርያዎች" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">የኔ መሣርያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_am.wikipedia.org&uselang=am"><span>መዋጮ ለመስጠት</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9+%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>የብዕር ስም ለማውጣት</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9+%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="በብዕር ስም መግባትዎ ጠቃሚ ቢሆንም አስፈላጊ አይደለም [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ለመግባት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%B3:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:MyTalk" title="ለቁ. አድራሻዎ የውይይት ገጽ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>የኔ ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003E\u0026lt;-- ይህን አውጣ\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"am\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align: center; background: linear-gradient(to right, white, #f6f6f6, white);\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E አማርኛ ውክፔድያን አሁኑኑ ማዘጋጀት ትችላላችሁ - ተሳተፉበት!\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ልዩ ትምህርት</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="تربية خاصة – ዓረብኛ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تربية خاصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ዓረብኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা – አሳሜዛዊ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="አሳሜዛዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Специална педагогика – ቡልጋሪኛ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специална педагогика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ቡልጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা – ቤንጋሊኛ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশেষ শিক্ষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ቤንጋሊኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalno_obrazovanje" title="Specijalno obrazovanje – ቦስኒያንኛ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Specijalno obrazovanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ቦስኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3_especial" title="Educació especial – ካታላንኛ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Educació especial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ካታላንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_pedagogika" title="Speciální pedagogika – ቼክኛ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Speciální pedagogika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ቼክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialp%C3%A6dagogik" title="Specialpædagogik – ዴኒሽ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Specialpædagogik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ዴኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonderp%C3%A4dagogik" title="Sonderpädagogik – ጀርመንኛ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonderpädagogik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ጀርመንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" title="Ειδική αγωγή – ግሪክኛ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδική αγωγή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ግሪክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education – እንግሊዝኛ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Special education" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="እንግሊዝኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciala_eduko" title="Speciala eduko – ኤስፐራንቶ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Speciala eduko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ኤስፐራንቶ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educaci%C3%B3n_especial" title="Educación especial – ስፓኒሽ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Educación especial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ስፓኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eripedagoogika" title="Eripedagoogika – ኢስቶኒያንኛ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eripedagoogika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ኢስቶኒያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezkuntza_berezi" title="Hezkuntza berezi – ባስክኛ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezkuntza berezi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ባስክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="آموزش استثنائی – ፐርሺያኛ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آموزش استثنائی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ፐርሺያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erityisopetus" title="Erityisopetus – ፊኒሽ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erityisopetus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ፊኒሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erioppamistiid%C3%BCs" title="Erioppamistiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Erioppamistiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enseignement_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9" title="Enseignement spécialisé – ፈረንሳይኛ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Enseignement spécialisé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ፈረንሳይኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilimi_Na_Musamman" title="Ilimi Na Musamman – ሃውሳኛ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ilimi Na Musamman" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ሃውሳኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93" title="חינוך מיוחד – ዕብራይስጥ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חינוך מיוחד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ዕብራይስጥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="विशेष शिक्षा – ሒንዱኛ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशेष शिक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ሒንዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B3gypedag%C3%B3gia" title="Gyógypedagógia – ሀንጋሪኛ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyógypedagógia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ሀንጋሪኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%A4%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Օժանդակ դպրոց – አርመናዊ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օժանդակ դպրոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="አርመናዊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_luar_biasa" title="Pendidikan luar biasa – ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pendidikan luar biasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ኢንዶኔዥያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9rsk%C3%B3li" title="Sérskóli – አይስላንድኛ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sérskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="አይስላንድኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogia_speciale" title="Pedagogia speciale – ጣሊያንኛ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pedagogia speciale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ጣሊያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="特殊教育 – ጃፓንኛ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="特殊教育" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ጃፓንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Арнайы педагогика – ካዛክኛ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арнайы педагогика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ካዛክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" title="특수교육 – ኮሪያኛ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="특수교육" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ኮሪያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Тусгай хэрэгцээт боловсрол – ሞንጎሊያኛ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тусгай хэрэгцээт боловсрол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ሞንጎሊያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendidikan_khas" title="Pendidikan khas – ማላይ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendidikan khas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ማላይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciaal_onderwijs" title="Speciaal onderwijs – ደች" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speciaal onderwijs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ደች" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesialpedagogikk" title="Spesialpedagogikk – የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spesialpedagogikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ናይኖርስክ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesialpedagogikk" title="Spesialpedagogikk – የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Spesialpedagogikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="የኖርዌይ ቦክማል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogika_specjalna" title="Pedagogika specjalna – ፖሊሽ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pedagogika specjalna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ፖሊሽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_especial" title="Educação especial – ፖርቹጋልኛ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Educação especial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ፖርቹጋልኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Специальная педагогика – ራሽያኛ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Специальная педагогика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ራሽያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education" title="Special education – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Special education" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lna_pedagogika" title="Špeciálna pedagogika – ስሎቫክኛ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Špeciálna pedagogika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ስሎቫክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogjia_speciale" title="Pedagogjia speciale – አልባንያንኛ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pedagogjia speciale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="አልባንያንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Специјално образовање – ሰርብያኛ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Специјално образовање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ሰርብያኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialpedagogik" title="Specialpedagogik – ስዊድንኛ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Specialpedagogik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ስዊድንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="சிறப்புக் கல்வி – ታሚል" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறப்புக் கல்வி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ታሚል" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="การศึกษาพิเศษ – ታይ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การศึกษาพิเศษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ታይ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel_e%C4%9Fitim" title="Özel eğitim – ቱርክኛ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özel eğitim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ቱርክኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Спеціальна освіта – ዩክሬንኛ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спеціальна освіта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ዩክሬንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="خصوصی تعلیم – ኡርዱኛ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خصوصی تعلیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ኡርዱኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_d%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Giáo dục đặc biệt – ቪየትናምኛ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo dục đặc biệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ቪየትናምኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="特殊教育 – ቻይንኛ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特殊教育" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ቻይንኛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81" title="特殊學習需要 – ካንቶኒዝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="特殊學習需要" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ካንቶኒዝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212105#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ክፍለ-ዊኪዎች"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="መጣጥፉን ለማየት [c]" accesskey="c"><span>መጣጥፍ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8B%8D%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%AD%E1%89%B5:%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ስለ ገጹ ለመወያየት (ገጹ ገና አልተጻፈም) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ውይይት</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">አማርኛ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ዕይታዎች"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5"><span>ለማንበብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>አርም</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=edit" title="የዚህን ገጽ ጥሬ ኮድ ለማረም [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ማዘጋጀት</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=history" title="ለዚሁ ገጽ ያለፉትን እትሞች ለማየት [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ታሪኩን አሳይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ጠቃሚ መሣሪያዎች" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ጠቃሚ መሣሪያዎች</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5"><span>ለማንበብ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>አርም</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=edit" title="የዚህን ገጽ ጥሬ ኮድ ለማረም [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ማዘጋጀት</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=history"><span>ታሪኩን አሳይ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:WhatLinksHere/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ወደዚሁ ገጽ የሚያያዙት ገጾች ዝርዝር በሙሉ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ወዲህ የሚያያዝ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" rel="nofollow" title="ከዚሁ ገጽ በተያያዙ ገጾች ላይ የቅርብ ግዜ ለውጦች [k]" accesskey="k"><span>የተዛመዱ ለውጦች</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:SpecialPages" title="የልዩ ገጾች ዝርዝር በሙሉ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ልዩ ገጾች</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&oldid=333856" title="ለዚሁ ዕትም ቋሚ መያያዣ"><span>የዕትሙ ቋሚ URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=info" title="በዚህ ገጽ መረጃ"><span>የዚህ ገጽ መረጃ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&id=333856&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>መጥቀሻ ለዚህ መጣጥፍ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25A9_%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%2588%2585%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2589%25B5"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fam.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25A9_%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%2588%259D%25E1%2588%2585%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2589%25B5"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9+%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&printable=yes" title="ይህ ገጽ ለህትመት እንዲስማማ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ለማተሚያዎ እንዲስማማ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ሌሎች ፕሮጀክቶችን </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_education" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212105" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>የውሂብ ንጥል ነገር</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ከውክፔዲያ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="am" dir="ltr"><p><b>የልዩ ፍላጎት ትምህርት</b> ማለት ከመደበኛው <a href="/wiki/%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="ትምህርት">ትምህርት</a> በተለየ ሁኔታ የልዩ ትምህርት ለሚያስፈልጋቸው ተማሪዎች እንደ እውቀታቸው መጠንና እንደ አስፈላጊነቱ በተለየ መልኩ ተዘጋጅቶ የሚሰጥ የትምህርት አይነት ነው። ልዩ ፍላጎት ትምህርት ራሱን በቻለ በልዩ ትምህርት ቤት ወይም በመደበኛ ትምህርት ቤት ውስጥ በሚገኙ የልዩ ፍላጎት ትምህርት መስጫ ክፍሎች ውስጥ ወይም በመደበኛ ትምህርት ቤት በመደበኛ ክፍሎች ውስጥ በልዩ ፍላጎት ትምህርት መምህር የሚሰጥ የትምህርት አይነት ነው። </p> <center><div class="notice metadata" id="stub" style="clear:both;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8B%95%E1%88%8D:Emoji_u1f4da.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Emoji_u1f4da.svg/35px-Emoji_u1f4da.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Emoji_u1f4da.svg/53px-Emoji_u1f4da.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Emoji_u1f4da.svg/70px-Emoji_u1f4da.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>(ይህ ትምህርት ነክ ጽሑፍ</i> <b>መሠረት</b> <i>ወይም</i> <b>መዋቅር</b> <i>ነው። እርስዎ <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&action=edit">ሊያስፋፉት ይችላሉ!)</a></span></i></div></center> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐zz6h6 Cached time: 20241115083007 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.009 seconds Real time usage: 0.018 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 612/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 8.796 1 መለጠፊያ:መዋቅር-ትምህርት 100.00% 8.796 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key amwiki:pcache:43009:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241115083007 and revision id 333856. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ከ «<a dir="ltr" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ልዩ_ትምህርት&oldid=333856">https://am.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ልዩ_ትምህርት&oldid=333856</a>» የተወሰደ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Categories" title="ልዩ:Categories">መደቦች</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8A%90%E1%8A%AD_%E1%88%98%E1%8B%8B%E1%89%85%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="መደብ:ትምህርት ነክ መዋቅሮች">ትምህርት ነክ መዋቅሮች</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A5:%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5" title="መደብ:ትምህርት">ትምህርት</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ይህ ገጽ መጨረሻ የተቀየረው እ.ኣ.አ በ11:03፣ 10 ሴፕቴምበር 2016 ዓ.ም. ነበር።</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">የዚህ መዝገበ ዕውቀት ጽሁፍ በ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bn">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a> ስር ነው የተለቀቀው፣ ተጨማሪ ደንቦች ሊኖሩ ይችላሉ። ለበለጠ መረጃ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Policy:Terms_of_Use</a> የአጠቃቀም ደንቦችን ይዩ።</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">የግልነት ድንጋጌ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9:Version">ስለ ውክፐድያ መርሃግብር</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%83%E1%88%8B%E1%8D%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%88%E1%89%82%E1%8B%AB">የኃላፊነት ማስታወቂያ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ለገንቢዎች</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/am.wikipedia.org">እስታትስቲክስ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">የሚል ቃል</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//am.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">የሞባይል ዕይታ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-5ddkl","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.009","walltime":"0.018","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":612,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 8.796 1 መለጠፊያ:መዋቅር-ትምህርት","100.00% 8.796 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-zz6h6","timestamp":"20241115083007","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u120d\u12e9 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275","url":"https:\/\/am.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212105","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q212105","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-10-01T21:18:34Z","dateModified":"2016-09-10T11:03:13Z"}</script> </body> </html>