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Oblast Woronesch – Wikipedia

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border:1px solid #BBBBBB; width:300px; text-align:center; font-size:85%; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationssubjekt" title="Föderationssubjekt">Subjekt</a> der <a href="/wiki/Russland" title="Russland">Russischen Föderation</a> <div style="border:solid #BBBBBB; border-width:1px 0px; width:100%; background:#FFFFFF; font-weight:600;"><span style="font-size:120%">Oblast Woronesch</span><br /> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl">Воронежская область</span></div> <table style="background:inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F0F0F0">Flagge </th> <th style="background:#F0F0F0">Wappen </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge"><img alt="Flagge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/120px-Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/180px-Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/240px-Flag_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Flagge</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wappen"><img alt="Wappen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Voronezh_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Wappen</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toptextcells" style="background:inherit; width:100%; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; width:50%; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationskreis" title="Föderationskreis">Föderationskreis</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Zentralrussland" title="Zentralrussland">Zentralrussland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">52.216&#160;<a href="/wiki/Quadratmeter" title="Quadratmeter">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-flaeche_metadaten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flaeche_metadaten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Bevölkerung </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">2.335.380 Einwohner<br /><small>(Stand: 14.&#160;Oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerungsdichte</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">45&#160;Einw./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Verwaltungszentrum </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Woronesch" title="Woronesch">Woronesch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Offizielle Sprache </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">Russisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Ethnische<br />Zusammensetzung </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a> (90,1&#160;%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Ukrainer" title="Ukrainer">Ukrainer</a> (0,6&#160;%)<br /><small>(Stand: 2021)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Alexander Gussew </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Gegründet </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">13. Juni 1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Zeitzone" title="Zeitzone">Zeitzone</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Telefonvorwahl" title="Telefonvorwahl">Telefonvorwahlen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">(+7) 473xx </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Postleitzahl" title="Postleitzahl">Postleitzahlen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">394000–397999 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kfz-Kennzeichen_(Russland)" title="Kfz-Kennzeichen (Russland)">Kfz-Kennzeichen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">36, 136 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/OKATO" title="OKATO">OKATO</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:RU" title="ISO 3166-2:RU">RU-VOR</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0F0; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;">Website </td> <td style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://govvrn.ru">govvrn.ru</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:inherit; width:299px"><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span 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title="Aserbaidschan" /><area href="/wiki/Ukraine" shape="poly" coords="2,88,5,87,10,87,11,85,16,84,18,85,19,80,17,74,17,67,18,62,17,60,14,60,12,59,11,55,7,49,5,47,1,50,1,48,0,88" alt="Ukraine" title="Ukraine" /><area href="/wiki/Polen" shape="poly" coords="1,48,2,49,8,43,13,43,13,40,10,34,11,29,4,23,1,25,0,27,0,48" alt="Polen" title="Polen" /><area href="/wiki/Litauen" shape="poly" coords="15,35,16,38,13,39,12,42,14,45,16,46,22,45,22,41,18,34" alt="Litauen" title="Litauen" /><area href="/wiki/Lettland" shape="poly" coords="18,34,20,36,21,39,22,41,22,45,24,46,26,46,29,44,28,41,27,39,27,37,26,33,24,31" alt="Lettland" title="Lettland" /><area href="/wiki/Estland" shape="poly" coords="26,32,27,35,27,37,28,40,28,42,30,41,32,39,34,40,34,37,33,35,32,33,30,31,28,30" alt="Estland" title="Estland" /><area href="/wiki/Belarus" shape="poly" coords="5,48,5,46,8,44,13,43,18,46,22,46,24,49,25,51,24,52,23,54,23,56,22,58,21,59,19,59,18,59,16,60,15,61,13,59,12,58,10,54" alt="Belarus" title="Belarus" /><area href="/wiki/Norwegen" shape="poly" coords="76,0,77,6,90,9,97,10,105,9,107,7,107,2,106,0" alt="Norwegen" title="Norwegen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" shape="poly" coords="239,93,235,93,236,99,238,104,241,108,244,112,247,117,251,122,252,124,254,123,253,120,257,120,257,118,263,122,265,125,267,125,268,123,268,122,268,119,268,116,268,114,270,112,271,106,272,103,272,99,272,93,270,88,270,86,269,85,267,84,266,84,266,86,266,90,267,92,267,95,268,101,268,103,267,107,267,110,265,113,264,116,262,121,257,119,255,116,252,113,251,112,253,111,253,109,250,104,245,100,242,97,238,94" alt="Oblast Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Kamtschatka" shape="poly" coords="239,39,240,43,244,47,246,49,247,50,248,50,249,49,250,50,250,52,250,56,250,63,251,67,252,71,256,76,259,80,263,82,267,85,270,85,270,82,269,78,267,75,267,72,266,69,265,68,266,65,263,63,262,61,266,60,272,60,275,58,276,55,272,55,269,57,267,58,265,59,262,57,259,55,257,54,257,51,259,47,260,45,261,43,261,41,261,38,260,34,258,31,256,31,255,36,253,37,251,37,249,36,247,34,245,34" alt="Region Kamtschatka" title="Region Kamtschatka" /><area href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" shape="poly" coords="222,127,224,123,234,122,227,131,224,131" alt="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" shape="poly" coords="233,131,235,127,241,127,241,123,238,122,241,118,242,122,243,132,241,143,238,146,232,147,231,141,230,137,234,137" alt="Region Primorje" title="Region Primorje" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" shape="poly" coords="235,76,230,73,228,70,224,69,218,71,214,78,218,83,208,92,212,104,215,103,214,111,218,112,222,107,225,111,221,119,221,123,225,123,233,122,233,127,234,130,235,127,238,127,239,123,238,120,241,118,244,122,244,115,239,104,235,98,228,97,225,99,225,94" alt="Region Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Tuwa" shape="poly" coords="128,129,124,131,124,137,134,134,140,140,144,138,146,133,148,128,141,126,136,127,132,129,128,130" alt="Tuwa" title="Tuwa" /><area href="/wiki/Chakassien" shape="poly" coords="127,117,125,117,125,124,121,129,122,131,127,131,129,128,130,123,128,118" alt="Chakassien" title="Chakassien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerowo" shape="poly" coords="126,116,127,115,126,110,117,112,117,118,120,123,121,127,123,127,126,124,126,121,124,117,126,116" alt="Oblast Kemerowo" title="Oblast Kemerowo" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" shape="poly" coords="124,138,124,131,121,131,121,129,122,128,120,126,118,129,113,130,113,133,118,137,119,138" alt="Republik Altai" title="Republik Altai" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Altai" shape="poly" coords="100,118,103,130,107,130,112,133,113,132,117,129,120,127,120,125,119,121,118,119,113,120,111,121,110,118,108,117" alt="Region Altai" title="Region Altai" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowosibirsk" shape="poly" coords="98,115,98,110,99,109,100,108,102,106,102,104,105,105,108,107,111,109,114,111,116,111,116,112,117,114,117,117,114,119,112,119,111,121,109,120,108,117,104,117,101,117,98,115" alt="Oblast Nowosibirsk" title="Oblast Nowosibirsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" shape="poly" coords="89,110,90,106,91,103,92,102,93,100,93,96,93,96,96,98,99,100,102,100,102,101,102,104,99,107,96,109,96,110,97,114,92,115,90,113" alt="Oblast Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjumen" shape="poly" coords="89,106,85,104,83,103,80,96,83,93,86,93,89,91,94,91,95,91,97,93,99,96,101,98,101,99,99,99,95,98,94,97,94,96,90,97,90,98,91,100,90,103,89,104,89,106" alt="Oblast Tjumen" title="Oblast Tjumen" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" shape="poly" coords="102,97,102,102,106,105,108,106,110,108,112,110,116,112,117,112,119,113,121,113,124,112,127,111,128,109,127,107,125,104,125,104,126,101,124,99,121,97,120,96,119,94,114,94,113,94,111,92,108,92,106,95,103,97,102,98" alt="Oblast Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk" /><area href="/wiki/Burjatien" shape="poly" coords="147,131,149,126,154,130,157,132,161,134,168,126,169,116,169,113,180,110,184,112,186,116,184,120,180,124,180,127,175,129,169,131,169,134,169,136,169,137,165,136,160,136,156,138,154,135" alt="Burjatien" title="Burjatien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Transbaikalien" shape="poly" coords="191,135,195,132,195,128,195,123,194,121,197,118,195,112,191,108,187,105,183,104,182,107,185,109,181,111,181,112,183,116,183,119,179,124,179,126,179,127,173,129,170,131,169,132,169,134,168,135,169,137,173,139,179,138" alt="Region Transbaikalien" title="Region Transbaikalien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" shape="poly" coords="191,106,189,107,195,111,196,115,198,119,201,117,206,118,209,121,213,126,218,128,223,127,224,123,222,122,219,119,221,115,224,112,225,108,219,110,218,112,215,111,215,110,215,106,217,102,211,102,208,107,199,108,195,107" alt="Oblast Amur" title="Oblast Amur" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" shape="poly" coords="221,61,222,67,223,69,226,69,228,71,228,73,230,73,232,74,235,74,239,73,241,71,244,68,245,64,243,61,242,56,242,54,247,54,248,54,248,51,246,49,244,45,243,44,241,43,240,43,232,41,229,43,228,46,226,47,225,51,226,54,226,56,222,61" alt="Oblast Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Tschuktschen" shape="poly" coords="223,29,227,33,226,38,229,40,232,42,233,43,241,41,241,38,246,36,248,35,249,37,253,36,256,33,256,29,258,29,259,29,260,24,263,21,257,20,256,20,254,17,254,14,257,12,258,10,259,9,259,7,257,5,256,2,253,0,249,2,247,5,238,7,236,9,235,9,234,5,232,4,230,4,229,7,231,12,231,16,229,18,227,19,225,24,224,25,223,28" alt="Autonomer Kreis der 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coords="166,44,161,48,165,58,162,64,159,69,159,83,162,85,165,90,168,96,168,103,171,102,173,101,176,97,177,95,182,96,185,99,186,101,186,103,189,105,190,106,191,106,193,107,196,107,202,107,208,107,211,105,213,101,211,94,212,89,215,86,219,82,216,79,215,76,215,71,217,71,221,70,223,67,222,63,220,61,220,60,222,58,225,54,226,53,226,49,225,45,228,43,228,41,224,39,223,38,223,37,226,33,227,29,224,28,221,27,218,27,217,29,214,31,208,34,205,35,199,33,198,32,198,30,203,26,202,24,200,20,195,20,194,20,192,21,191,24,190,27,187,28,183,31,183,34,185,37,187,42,187,44,186,45,182,46,179,42,176,42,173,44,167,44" alt="Sacha" title="Sacha" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnojarsk" shape="poly" 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coords="93,65,92,70,96,71,99,74,102,77,105,80,107,83,109,85,115,88,118,89,121,90,123,90,125,86,125,80,122,74,123,69,125,66,125,64,121,61,121,60,125,57,126,54,123,49,123,47,123,44,118,42,115,43,112,46,110,48,108,49,105,51,105,53,104,57,104,56,103,54,102,56,101,58,101,60,101,62,100,63,96,64,94,64" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Jamal-Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" shape="poly" coords="86,91,86,90,85,87,85,84,85,80,85,77,83,74,83,73,87,69,90,67,91,66,91,66,92,70,94,72,100,75,101,77,103,79,105,81,110,83,112,84,119,87,119,87,122,91,123,93,121,94,118,94,112,92,108,92,106,93,105,95,102,97,101,97,98,92,96,89,91,89,87,90,85,89" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" shape="poly" coords="81,75,83,77,84,78,85,82,85,86,85,88,85,90,85,91,84,93,83,93,81,94,80,95,78,96,75,95,73,94,72,92,69,91,67,90,67,88,70,87,72,86,72,86,74,85,74,84,74,82,75,81,79,79,80,77" alt="Oblast Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" shape="poly" coords="72,102,74,100,73,99,74,98,75,95,73,94,71,92,70,92,68,95,68,96,66,94,64,93,63,94,66,97,66,97,62,99,61,100,61,102,61,103,62,104,63,106,65,107" alt="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" shape="poly" coords="75,95,74,98,73,99,73,101,78,103,85,104,85,102,81,97,80,95,80,95,77,95" alt="Oblast Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" shape="poly" coords="45,94,51,92,53,90,54,91,54,96,55,99,56,102,58,103,59,104,62,104,63,105,64,108,64,109,64,111,64,112,59,109,58,108,57,105,56,105,52,104,51,102,48,98" alt="Oblast Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg" /><area href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Nenzen" shape="poly" coords="77,39,77,41,75,43,73,45,72,47,73,50,76,50,81,51,84,51,84,52,85,53,89,56,91,58,95,59,98,59,102,57,103,55,103,54,102,51,100,48,98,46,98,46,96,48,95,51,95,50,92,47,91,47,88,46,88,45,87,43,87,41,86,41,82,42,81,44,81,45,78,39,78,39,76,40,75,43,74,43" alt="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" title="Autonomer Kreis der Nenzen" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" shape="poly" coords="69,71,67,71,65,72,63,71,61,70,61,69,63,67,65,65,67,64,69,62,69,61,68,60,68,60,68,57,70,53,72,54,75,57,76,53,78,52,84,53,85,53,86,55,88,57,91,59,97,60,101,59,101,59,98,64,92,66,90,66,87,66,86,68,84,71,82,73,81,74,81,74,79,74,77,73,74,72,72,72,70,70,69,70" alt="Republik Komi" title="Republik Komi" /><area href="/wiki/Baschkortostan" shape="poly" coords="54,92,57,90,58,88,59,88,60,86,61,86,66,89,67,90,68,92,69,93,69,94,69,95,66,94,64,92,63,93,63,95,65,96,66,96,67,97,66,98,66,98,63,100,62,103,61,104,59,105,58,104,56,102,56,100,54,96" alt="Baschkortostan" title="Baschkortostan" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Perm" shape="poly" coords="69,87,67,89,66,89,64,87,62,86,62,84,62,83,63,82,65,79,66,76,67,75,68,74,68,73,68,71,70,71,70,71,73,72,75,73,76,73,79,73,81,75,79,78,77,80,74,81,74,82,74,83,72,85,70,86" alt="Region Perm" title="Region Perm" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" shape="poly" coords="42,55,41,52,41,51,43,51,46,51,47,48,48,48,50,49,51,52,53,54,54,55,57,58,59,60,59,61,60,62,60,65,59,68,55,66,53,63,51,60,50,60,48,60,46,58,43,56" alt="Oblast Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda" /><area href="/wiki/Republik_Karelien" shape="poly" coords="42,38,44,45,46,45,47,46,49,47,51,49,54,48,54,44,55,43,57,42,58,39,59,37,61,35,61,33,61,31,61,28,59,28,57,31,56,32,50,32,50,35,50,37,50,38,47,38" alt="Republik Karelien" title="Republik Karelien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" shape="poly" coords="59,26,61,31,62,32,63,34,65,37,65,39,66,41,67,41,69,41,72,41,73,40,73,38,73,36,72,32,72,28,72,25,71,23,69,22,66,22,64,24,63,26,60,28" alt="Oblast Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" shape="poly" coords="58,41,54,45,54,48,52,50,52,54,55,57,59,60,62,63,65,65,67,65,69,62,68,61,66,60,67,56,67,53,70,53,73,54,74,54,77,54,77,51,76,50,74,48,72,45,78,37,89,39,93,45,97,47,100,44,101,39,104,39,108,38,119,37,121,34,122,32,122,28,123,25,128,9,120,7,111,5,106,8,108,14,113,18,117,20,122,20,124,20,122,29,117,27,107,28,98,30,92,34,90,37,90,39,78,37,72,45,71,42,65,42,64,43,63,43,61,38,59,40" alt="Oblast Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" shape="poly" coords="10,34,12,40,17,39,15,33" alt="Oblast Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" shape="poly" coords="37,41,37,44,41,43,40,40" alt="Sankt Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" shape="poly" coords="33,40,34,45,39,46,41,50,43,52,44,49,48,48,48,46,46,44,44,44,41,40,41,38,39,37,36,40" alt="Oblast Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad" /><area href="/wiki/Tatarstan" shape="poly" coords="55,90,53,88,52,85,51,85,50,84,48,82,50,79,54,79,55,79,58,83,59,85,60,86,58,88,56,90" alt="Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan" /><area href="/wiki/Udmurtien" shape="poly" coords="60,78,57,79,55,82,60,85,60,87,64,85,64,80,65,78,64,78,60,78" alt="Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" shape="poly" coords="54,70,56,73,51,74,54,77,56,79,56,83,60,79,61,77,64,77,65,78,68,76,68,74,68,72,66,71,61,71,61,69,64,66,64,64,60,65,57,67,57,69,55,70" alt="Oblast Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" shape="poly" coords="43,64,48,61,52,63,54,66,57,67,58,67,58,69,56,70,53,70,50,69,48,68,46,66" alt="Oblast Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" shape="poly" coords="53,89,52,87,50,87,50,87,48,87,47,86,43,87,43,89,45,93,45,95,48,93,52,90" alt="Oblast Samara" title="Oblast Samara" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskow" shape="poly" coords="27,53,32,48,34,43,33,40,30,42,28,44,25,46,25,48,26,52" alt="Oblast Pskow" title="Oblast Pskow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" shape="poly" coords="30,50,27,53,28,56,30,57,31,58,32,59,34,59,37,60,38,60,39,62,40,60,43,58,43,56,42,54,40,54,37,52,34,52,32,51" alt="Oblast Twer" title="Oblast Twer" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="31,50,32,48,33,45,36,45,40,47,40,49,41,52,41,53,41,54,41,55,37,54,34,53,31,50" alt="Oblast Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" shape="poly" coords="39,61,39,64,42,63,45,64,47,61,47,59,45,57,43,56,42,56,40,58" alt="Oblast Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" shape="poly" coords="22,60,22,58,24,54,26,52,28,54,29,56,31,58,32,59,31,60,28,60,24,59" alt="Oblast Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk" /><area href="/wiki/Moskau" shape="poly" coords="34,62,34,64,36,64,36,62" alt="Moskau" title="Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskau" shape="poly" coords="33,58,30,60,33,63,32,65,33,68,35,69,37,68,38,67,37,66,37,64,39,63,39,61,39,61,38,60,35,59" alt="Oblast Moskau" title="Oblast Moskau" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" shape="poly" coords="38,63,37,65,38,66,38,67,37,68,38,70,39,72,42,71,43,70,43,69,42,68,42,66,41,65,40,64" alt="Oblast Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" shape="poly" coords="40,63,40,65,41,67,43,69,44,70,46,68,47,68,47,66,46,66,45,65,44,64,43,63,41,64" alt="Oblast Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo" /><area href="/wiki/Mari_El" shape="poly" coords="56,79,55,77,54,76,53,75,52,75,50,72,47,75,49,76,50,77,50,79,52,79" alt="Mari El" title="Mari El" /><area href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" shape="poly" coords="45,77,45,79,45,80,47,81,49,80,50,80,51,79,51,78,50,76,50,76,48,76,47,76" alt="Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien" /><area href="/wiki/Mordwinien" shape="poly" coords="40,74,41,75,41,77,43,77,44,77,45,79,45,81,43,81,41,80,40,79,39,79,38,78,37,76,37,75,40,73" alt="Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Pensa" shape="poly" coords="34,80,35,80,35,76,38,76,39,78,40,80,42,81,42,83,41,86,40,86,38,84,35,82" alt="Oblast Pensa" title="Oblast Pensa" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Nischni_Nowgorod" shape="poly" coords="42,78,41,77,41,74,39,73,40,71,41,71,42,70,44,69,46,69,46,69,48,68,48,68,51,70,52,70,53,70,54,72,55,72,54,72,53,73,52,73,51,74,50,74,49,74,48,75,47,77,47,78,46,78,46,78,45,78,44,78,44,78,43,77,42,77" alt="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" title="Oblast Nischni Nowgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" shape="poly" coords="43,88,40,86,43,84,42,81,46,81,47,83,50,84,50,86,48,88,45,86,44,86,44,88,42,88,40,86" alt="Oblast Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" shape="poly" coords="35,93,35,96,38,95,41,94,44,94,45,92,44,88,41,87,39,85,37,83,35,81,34,80,30,81,30,82,30,83,31,84,32,85,33,86,33,87,33,88,35,90,35,92,36,93" alt="Oblast Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" shape="poly" coords="20,60,19,59,18,60,17,61,17,62,17,62,19,64,19,66,19,66,19,66,20,66,22,66,23,65,24,64,24,62,24,61" alt="Oblast Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" shape="poly" coords="27,60,26,59,25,61,25,64,24,65,28,65,30,65,32,65,32,65,32,64,32,63,31,61,30,61" alt="Oblast Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" shape="poly" coords="27,65,27,67,28,69,28,70,29,71,30,70,31,70,32,69,32,68,32,66,32,66,30,66,29,65" alt="Oblast Tula" title="Oblast Tula" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" shape="poly" coords="33,69,31,70,31,72,32,72,33,74,35,75,35,75,36,76,38,76,39,74,39,73,39,71,38,69,37,68" alt="Oblast Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" shape="poly" coords="22,66,21,66,21,67,22,68,23,69,24,71,24,72,24,72,26,72,27,70,27,70,27,69,27,67,27,66,25,65,24,66,23,66" alt="Oblast Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" shape="poly" coords="29,77,27,74,25,73,26,71,27,70,28,71,30,72,31,73,31,74,30,74,30,76,30,77" alt="Oblast Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Woronesch" shape="poly" coords="21,81,22,78,23,77,24,74,25,74,26,75,28,76,29,79,30,81,30,82,29,82,27,81,25,82,24,84,22,84,21,82" alt="Oblast Woronesch" title="Oblast Woronesch" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" shape="poly" coords="24,75,21,80,19,78,19,75,18,73,17,72,17,71,19,72,20,73" alt="Oblast Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" shape="poly" coords="23,69,21,67,20,67,18,67,17,70,19,71,22,73,24,75,25,74,25,72,24,69" alt="Oblast Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" shape="poly" coords="29,77,29,79,31,81,34,80,35,78,36,75,34,74,33,74,32,73,32,73,30,75,29,76" alt="Oblast Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" shape="poly" coords="32,94,32,96,30,95,28,94,25,94,22,94,20,92,21,89,23,89,24,87,25,83,26,82,29,82,30,84,32,86,32,88,33,89,35,92,34,94" alt="Oblast Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" shape="poly" coords="22,95,21,92,19,90,21,88,23,89,23,88,24,85,25,84,22,84,21,83,18,83,16,85,16,85,15,86,14,84,12,84,13,87,11,87,11,88,12,89,13,91,13,92,14,94,14,94,17,94,17,96,18,97,18,97" alt="Oblast Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow" /><area href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" shape="poly" coords="26,95,26,98,26,99,27,101,25,102,23,104,24,106,27,107,29,107,30,105,30,105,30,101,29,99,28,97,30,95,29,95" alt="Oblast Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan" /><area href="/wiki/Kalm%C3%BCckien" shape="poly" coords="14,95,15,96,16,97,17,97,17,101,19,103,19,105,21,107,21,108,24,107,24,105,24,104,23,103,27,102,27,101,26,97,25,95,22,93,22,96,22,97,20,97,19,97,19,97,18,98,18,97,18,95,16,94" alt="Kalmückien" title="Kalmückien" /><area href="/wiki/Dagestan" shape="poly" coords="12,112,11,113,11,117,12,119,16,119,17,116,18,112,20,109,20,107,19,104,16,106,17,108,17,111,15,111,13,112" alt="Dagestan" title="Dagestan" /><area href="/wiki/Adygeja" shape="poly" coords="6,91,6,93,7,94,5,95,5,96,6,97,8,96,9,94,9,93,7,92" alt="Adygeja" title="Adygeja" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" shape="poly" coords="4,87,4,91,4,96,6,98,8,98,9,98,10,97,11,94,13,94,13,91,13,88,11,87,10,85,7,88" alt="Region Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar" /><area href="/wiki/Karatschai-Tscherkessien" shape="poly" coords="5,98,6,103,11,101,10,98" alt="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" title="Karatschai-Tscherkessien" /><area href="/wiki/Kabardino-Balkarien" shape="poly" coords="8,102,9,106,11,106,12,106,13,104,11,101" alt="Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Kabardino-Balkarien" /><area href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" shape="poly" coords="15,96,12,94,11,96,10,98,11,101,12,102,14,105,14,106,16,106,18,104,18,104,18,101,18,98" alt="Region Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol" /><area href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" shape="poly" coords="11,109,12,108,12,106,13,105,14,106,12,108,13,109,12,110" alt="Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien" /><area href="/wiki/Inguschetien" shape="poly" coords="8,107,8,106,12,106,12,108,11,109,9,109" alt="Inguschetien" title="Inguschetien" /><area href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" shape="poly" coords="13,112,12,110,14,107,14,106,17,108,17,109,15,111" alt="Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien" /></map><figcaption>Lage in Russland</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">50.85</span><span class="longitude">40.6</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=50.85_N_40.6_E_dim:100000_region:RU-VOR_type:adm1st"><span title="Breitengrad">50°&#160;51′&#160;<abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">40°&#160;36′&#160;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span> </p><p>Die <b>Oblast Woronesch</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Воронежская Область</span>/ <i>Woroneschskaja Oblast</i>) entstand 1934 und liegt im südwestlichen Russland, rund 500 bis 600&#160;km südlich von <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a>. Verwaltungszentrum ist die Stadt <a href="/wiki/Woronesch" title="Woronesch">Woronesch</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a> grenzt an die russischen Oblaste <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Kursk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk">Lipezk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow">Tambow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow">Saratow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a> und <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow">Rostow</a> sowie im Südwesten an die <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Luhansk" title="Oblast Luhansk">Oblast Luhansk</a> in der <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Naturraum"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Naturraum</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Wirtschaft"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Wirtschaft</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Bevölkerung"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bevölkerung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Verwaltungsgliederung_und_größte_Städte"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Bildung_und_Forschung"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bildung und Forschung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturraum">Naturraum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Naturraum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Naturraum"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Oblast Woronesch liegt im Zentrum der Osteuropäischen Ebene, nördlich des <a href="/wiki/Donezbecken" title="Donezbecken">Donezbeckens</a>. Im Westen des Gebiets erstreckt sich der <a href="/wiki/Mittelrussische_Platte" title="Mittelrussische Platte">Mittelrussische Landrücken</a>, im Osten – die <a href="/wiki/Oka-Don-Ebene" title="Oka-Don-Ebene">Oka-Don-Ebene</a> und der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalatscher_H%C3%B6henzug&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalatscher Höhenzug (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Kalatscher Höhenzug</a>. Der nördliche Teil des Gebiets liegt in der Waldsteppenzone, der südliche – in der Steppenzone mit vorherrschenden <a href="/wiki/Zentrale_Schwarzerde-Region" title="Zentrale Schwarzerde-Region">Schwarzerdeböden</a>. Auf dem Territorium dieses Gebiets gibt es 738 Seen, dort fließen 1343 Flüsse und Bäche, die über 10 Kilometer lang sind. Der wichtigste Fluss ist der <a href="/wiki/Don_(Asowsches_Meer)" title="Don (Asowsches Meer)">Don</a>, der die Oblast in nord-südlicher Richtung durchfließt. Auf 530 seiner 1870 Kilometer Gesamtlänge fließt er durch das Gebiet Woronesch. Der zweitwichtigste Fluss ist der <a href="/wiki/Woronesch_(Fluss)" title="Woronesch (Fluss)">Woronesch</a>. Etwa 10 Prozent des Territoriums sind mit Wäldern bedeckt, wobei die Laubwälder dominieren, darunter besonders <a href="/wiki/Eichen" title="Eichen">Eichen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eschen_(Pflanzengattung)" title="Eschen (Pflanzengattung)">Eschen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahorne" title="Ahorne">Ahorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linden_(Botanik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linden (Botanik)">Linden</a>. </p><p>Auf dem Territorium der Oblast befinden sich zwei staatliche Naturschutzgebiete, das Woronescher Biosphärenaturschutzgebiet und das Choperskij Naturschutzgebiet, mit einer Gesamtfläche von 35.000 <a href="/wiki/Hektar" title="Hektar">Hektar</a>. </p><p>Klimatisch liegt die Oblast in der Zone des gemäßigten <a href="/wiki/Kontinentales_Klima" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinentales Klima">kontinentalen Klimas</a>. Im Winter liegt die Durchschnittstemperatur bei −9&#160;°C, bei einer vorwiegend trüben Wetterlage. Die Mittelwerte im Juli liegen bei +21&#160;°C, es dominiert trockenes, heiteres Wetter bei nicht selten vorherrschender Windstille. Die <a href="/wiki/Vegetationsperiode" title="Vegetationsperiode">Vegetationsperiode</a> dauert zwischen 185 (im Norden) und 200 Tagen (im Süden). Die jährlichen Niederschlagsmengen belaufen sich im Schnitt auf 500&#160;mm pro Quadratmeter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Wirtschaft" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wirtschaft"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Gebiet verfügt über Bodenschätze, darunter <a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer">Kupfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)">Titan</a> und <a href="/wiki/Phosphorit" title="Phosphorit">Phosphorit</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Don_(Voronezh_Oblast).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Don_%28Voronezh_Oblast%29.jpg/220px-Don_%28Voronezh_Oblast%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Don_%28Voronezh_Oblast%29.jpg/330px-Don_%28Voronezh_Oblast%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Don_%28Voronezh_Oblast%29.jpg/440px-Don_%28Voronezh_Oblast%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3220" data-file-height="2415" /></a><figcaption>Der <a href="/wiki/Don_(Asowsches_Meer)" title="Don (Asowsches Meer)">Don</a> in der Oblast Woronesch</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Industrie erbringt als führender Wirtschaftszweig ein Viertel des regionalen Bruttosozialprodukts, dort sind 22 Prozent der berufstätigen Bevölkerung beschäftigt. In der Oblast befinden sich 5450 Industrieunternehmen, von diesen gehören etwa 300 zu den großen und mittleren Unternehmen. Zu den wichtigsten Wirtschaftszweigen zählen der Flugzeugbau (Langstreckenflugzeuge wie z. B. <a href="/wiki/Il-96" class="mw-redirect" title="Il-96">IL-96</a>, Regionalstreckenflugzeuge wie z. B. <a href="/wiki/An_148" class="mw-redirect" title="An 148">AN-148</a>) sowie die chemische und lebensmittelverarbeitende Industrie. Die fruchtbaren Schwarzerdeböden ermöglichen intensive Landwirtschaft. Die Oblast verfügt über 3.812.600 Hektar landwirtschaftlich nutzbarer Flächen, darunter 2.916.000 Hektar Ackerböden. Angebaut werden Getreide, Zuckerrüben und Sonnenblumen, daneben besteht Obstbau und es wird Viehzucht betrieben. </p><p>Die Oblast Woronesch ist aufgrund seiner geographischen Lage ein wichtiger Transport- und Logistikknoten im südlichen Zentralrussland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg/220px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg/330px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg/440px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81.%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>Oblast Woronesch</figcaption></figure> <p>Das Territorium der Oblast Woronesch wurde seit dem <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A4olithikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Paläolithikum">Paläolithikum</a> von Menschen besiedelt. In der <a href="/wiki/Antike" title="Antike">Antike</a> und im <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%BChmittelalter" title="Frühmittelalter">Frühmittelalter</a> lebten hier unter anderem <a href="/wiki/Skythen" title="Skythen">Skythen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petschenegen" title="Petschenegen">Petschenegen</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Chasaren" title="Chasaren">Chasaren</a>. Seit 1240 befand sich das Gebiet im Einflussbereich der <a href="/wiki/Goldene_Horde" title="Goldene Horde">Goldenen Horde</a>. Nach dem Zerfall der Horde fiel das Gebiet an einen Splitterstaat der Goldenen Horde, das <a href="/wiki/Krimkhanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Krimkhanat">Krimkhanat</a>, das zusammen mit der <a href="/wiki/Nogaier-Horde" title="Nogaier-Horde">Nogaier-Horde</a> weite Teile der Steppe beherrschte und regelmäßige Raubzüge nach Russland unternahm, bei denen viele Sklaven genommen wurden. Nach der allmählichen Zurückdrängung der Krimtataren und der weiteren Konsolidierung des Moskauer Großfürstentums im 16. Jahrhundert wurde das Gebiet Teil des <a href="/wiki/Russisches_Zarentum" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisches Zarentum">Russischen Zarentums</a>, das hier zunächst Grenzfestungen gegen die Krimtataren errichtete. Von 1708 bis 1725 gehörte das Gebiet zum Gouvernement Asow. 1711 wurde Woronesch Hauptstadt dieses Gouvernements, das 1725 in <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_Woronesch" title="Gouvernement Woronesch">Gouvernement Woronesch</a> umbenannt wurde. Durch den Bau von Eisenbahnstrecken in den 1860er bis 1870er Jahren hielt in dem Territorium die Industrialisierung Einzug. Am 14. Mai 1928 wurde die Region in die neue <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Zentrale_Schwarzerde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Zentrale Schwarzerde (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Zentrale Schwarzerdeoblast</a> eingegliedert. </p><p>Die Oblast Woronesch wurde am 13. Juni 1934 innerhalb der <a href="/wiki/Russische_Sozialistische_F%C3%B6derative_Sowjetrepublik" title="Russische Sozialistische Föderative Sowjetrepublik">Russischen SFSR</a> gebildet. Sie entstand zusammen mit der <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Oblast Kursk</a> bei der Aufteilung der Zentralen Schwarzerdeoblast.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Am 26. September 1937 wurde ein Teil des Gebiets zur Bildung der <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjasan" title="Oblast Rjasan">Oblast Rjasan</a> ausgegliedert.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Am 27. September 1937 wurden weitere Teile zur Bildung der <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow">Oblast Tambow</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol">Oblast Orjol</a> abgetrennt.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Am 4. Februar 1939 wurde ein Teil an die Oblast Tambow abgegeben.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im <a href="/wiki/Deutsch-Sowjetischer_Krieg" title="Deutsch-Sowjetischer Krieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> wurde <a href="/wiki/Fall_Blau" title="Fall Blau">1942</a> ein Teil des Gebietes von den Deutschen erobert, die <a href="/wiki/Woronesch-Woroschilowgrader_Operation" title="Woronesch-Woroschilowgrader Operation">Frontlinie</a> verlief entlang des Flusses Woronesch. Nach heftigen Kämpfen wurde das Gebiet <a href="/wiki/Woronesch-Charkiwer_Operation" title="Woronesch-Charkiwer Operation">1943</a> befreit. </p><p>Am 6. Januar 1954 wurden weitere Teile der Oblast zur Bildung der <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Oblast Belgorod</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipezk" title="Oblast Lipezk">Oblast Lipezk</a>, der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Balaschow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Balaschow (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Oblast Balaschow</a> und der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Kamensk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oblast Kamensk (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Oblast Kamensk</a> ausgegliedert.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Als die Oblast Balaschow und die Oblast Kamensk am 19. November 1957 aufgelöst wurden, kamen die Gebiete zurück zur Oblast Woronesch.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bei der Schaffung der <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6derationskreis" title="Föderationskreis">Föderationskreise</a> 2000 wurde die Oblast Kursk dem <a href="/wiki/Zentralrussland" title="Zentralrussland">Föderationskreis Zentralrussland</a> unterstellt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Am 24. August 2024 wurde bekannt, dass beim <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Ukrainischer_Krieg" title="Russisch-Ukrainischer Krieg">Russisch-Ukrainischen Krieg</a> ein Feldmunitionsdepot mit rund 5.000 Tonnen <a href="/wiki/Munition" title="Munition">Munition</a> nahe der Siedlung Ostrogosk in der Region Woronesch durch einen Drohnenangriff in Brand geriet.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bevölkerung"><span id="Bev.C3.B6lkerung"></span>Bevölkerung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bevölkerung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bevölkerung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bei den letzten russischen Volkszählungen in den Jahren 2010 und 2021 betrug die Einwohnerzahl 2.335.380 respektive 2.308.792 Bewohner. Somit sank die Einwohnerzahl in diesen elf Jahren um 26.588 Personen (−1,13&#160;%). In Städten wohnten 2021 1.580.511 Menschen. Dies entspricht 68,45&#160;% der Bevölkerung (in Russland 74,78&#160;%). Die Verteilung der verschiedenen Volksgruppen sah folgendermaßen aus: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg/400px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg/600px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg/800px-%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%92%D0%96%D0%94.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Woronesch</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Bevölkerung der Oblast nach Volksgruppen </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Nationalität</th> <th>VZ 1989</th> <th>Prozent</th> <th>VZ 2002</th> <th>Prozent</th> <th>VZ 2010</th> <th>Prozent </th> <th>VZ 2021<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Prozent </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Russen" title="Russen">Russen</a></td> <td>2.304.620</td> <td>93,43</td> <td>2.239.524</td> <td>94,14</td> <td>2.124.587</td> <td>90,97 </td> <td>2.081.246 </td> <td>90,14 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainer" title="Ukrainer">Ukrainer</a></td> <td>122.622</td> <td>4,97</td> <td>73.716</td> <td>3,10</td> <td>43.054</td> <td>1,84 </td> <td>13.260 </td> <td>0,57 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Armenier" title="Armenier">Armenier</a></td> <td>1.865</td> <td>0,08</td> <td>8.813</td> <td>0,37</td> <td>10.369</td> <td>0,44 </td> <td>10.908 </td> <td>0,47 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Zigane</a></td> <td>3.953</td> <td>0,16</td> <td>4.779</td> <td>0,20</td> <td>5.153</td> <td>0,22 </td> <td>5.197 </td> <td>0,22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Aserbaidschaner" title="Aserbaidschaner">Aserbaidschaner</a></td> <td>3.167</td> <td>0,13</td> <td>4.177</td> <td>0,18</td> <td>5.085</td> <td>0,22 </td> <td>4.155 </td> <td>0,17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrken" title="Türken">Türken</a></td> <td>20</td> <td>0,00</td> <td>3.436</td> <td>0,14</td> <td>4.210</td> <td>0,18 </td> <td>3.248 </td> <td>0,14 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Tataren" title="Tataren">Tataren</a></td> <td>1.860</td> <td>0,08</td> <td>3.486</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>3.340</td> <td>0,14 </td> <td>2.095 </td> <td>0,09 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Belarussen" title="Belarussen">Belarussen</a></td> <td>6.333</td> <td>0,26</td> <td>5.013</td> <td>0,21</td> <td>3.261</td> <td>0,14 </td> <td>1.245 </td> <td>0,05 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Moldawier" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldawier">Moldawier</a></td> <td>1.206</td> <td>0,05</td> <td>1.400</td> <td>0,06</td> <td>2.273</td> <td>0,10 </td> <td>963 </td> <td>0,04 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche" title="Deutsche">Deutsche</a></td> <td>791</td> <td>0,03</td> <td>1.958</td> <td>0,08</td> <td>1.431</td> <td>0,06 </td> <td>675 </td> <td>0,03 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Juden" title="Juden">Juden</a></td> <td>3.847</td> <td>0,16</td> <td>1.475</td> <td>0,06</td> <td>910</td> <td>0,04 </td> <td>453 </td> <td>0,02 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td style="text-align:left">Einwohner</td> <td>2.466.661</td> <td>100,00</td> <td>2.378.803</td> <td>100,00</td> <td>2.335.380</td> <td>100,00 </td> <td>2.308.792 </td> <td>100,00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><i>Anmerkung:</i> die Anteile beziehen sich auf Gesamtzahl der Einwohner. Also mitsamt dem Personenkreis, der keine Angaben zu seiner ethnischen Zugehörigkeit gemacht hat (2002 11.857 Personen, 2010 110.749 Personen und 2021 132.763 Personen)</small> </p><p>Die Ergebnisse des letzten Zensus 2021 sind umstritten, nach Umfragen des <a href="/wiki/Lewada-Zentrum" title="Lewada-Zentrum">Lewada-Zentrums</a> hat fast die Hälfte der Bewohner Russlands nicht an der Befragung teilgenommen, obwohl <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6deraler_Dienst_f%C3%BCr_staatliche_Statistik" title="Föderaler Dienst für staatliche Statistik">Rosstat</a> eine Beteiligung von 99&#160;% vermeldete.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es ist davon auszugehen, dass die immer größer werdende Gruppe derer, die keine Angaben zur ethnischen Zugehörigkeit gemacht hat, ethnisch etwa gleich zusammengesetzt ist wie die Gruppe derer, die Angaben gemacht haben. Die Bevölkerung des Gebiets besteht heute fast gänzlich aus Russen (1939: 3.113.269 von 3.551.329 Einwohnern = 87,66&#160;%). Weitere historisch oder seit der Frühzeit der Sowjetunion dort siedelnde größere Volksgruppen sind die Ukrainer (1939: 402.710 Personen), Juden (1939: 11.105), <a href="/wiki/Russlanddeutsche" title="Russlanddeutsche">Russlanddeutsche</a> (1939: 5.361) und Belarussen (1939: 4.381). Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg kamen zahlreiche Personen aus anderen Regionen der Sowjetunion hinzu. Aus dem Nordkaukasus, Transkaukasus, Anatolien und Zentralasien dagegen sind seit 1945 mehrere zehntausend Menschen zugewandert. Nebst den oben aufgeführten Nationalitäten auch viele Usbeken (1959: 83; 2021: 3.707 Personen), Tadschiken (1970: 276; 2021: 4.678), Georgier (1959: 399; 2021: 1.045), Tschetschenen (1970: 76; 2021: 1.061) und Osseten (1959: 93; 2010: 764, 2021: 383). </p><p>Die Ukrainer waren lange die einzige nennenswerte ethnische Minderheit in der Oblast Woronesch. Ihre Zahl – wie auch jene der Belarussen und Juden – sinkt (wie in ganz Russland) allerdings stark. Der Rückgang wird aber nicht auf Migration, sondern auf eine Reihe von Faktoren, insbesondere einer zunehmenden Assimilation zurückgeführt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwaltungsgliederung_und_größte_Städte"><span id="Verwaltungsgliederung_und_gr.C3.B6.C3.9Fte_St.C3.A4dte"></span>Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwaltungsgliederung und größte Städte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hauptartikel" role="navigation"><span class="hauptartikel-pfeil" title="siehe" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">→&#160;</span><i><span class="hauptartikel-text">Hauptartikel</span>: <a href="/wiki/Verwaltungsgliederung_der_Oblast_Woronesch" title="Verwaltungsgliederung der Oblast Woronesch">Verwaltungsgliederung der Oblast Woronesch</a></i></div> <table class="float-right" style="margin-left: 1em; background-color: var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe1);; color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; width: -webkit-max-content; width: -moz-max-content; width: max-content; vertical-align: top; margin:0px; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Relief_Map_of_Voronezh_Oblast.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Oblast Woronesch (Oblast Woronesch)"><img alt="Oblast Woronesch (Oblast Woronesch)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Relief_Map_of_Voronezh_Oblast.png/300px-Relief_Map_of_Voronezh_Oblast.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Relief_Map_of_Voronezh_Oblast.png/450px-Relief_Map_of_Voronezh_Oblast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Relief_Map_of_Voronezh_Oblast.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Oblast Woronesch (Oblast Woronesch)</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute; top:20.4%; left:23.1%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=51.65_N_39.2_E_region:RU_type:landmark&amp;title=%3Cu%3E%27%27%27%5B%5BWoronesch%5D%5D%27%27%27%3C%2Fu%3E" title="(51° 39′ 0″ N, 39° 12′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; 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border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; top:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoschsk" title="Ostrogoschsk">Ostrogoschsk</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:32.7%; left:23.4%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=51.316667_N_39.216667_E_region:RU_type:landmark&amp;title=%5B%5BNowoworonesch%5D%5D" title="(51° 19′ 0″ N, 39° 13′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"><a href="/wiki/Nowoworonesch" title="Nowoworonesch">Nowoworonesch</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:50.6%; left:50%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=50.833333_N_40.6_E_region:RU_type:landmark&amp;title=%5B%5BButurlinowka%5D%5D" title="(50° 50′ 0″ N, 40° 36′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"><a href="/wiki/Buturlinowka" title="Buturlinowka">Buturlinowka</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:19.1%; left:19.9%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=51.683333_N_39.033333_E_region:RU_type:landmark&amp;title=%5B%5BSemiluki%5D%5D" title="(51° 41′ 0″ N, 39° 2′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:right; right:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"><a href="/wiki/Semiluki" title="Semiluki">Semiluki</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:64.2%; left:40.4%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=50.466667_N_40.1_E_region:RU_type:landmark&amp;title=%5B%5BPawlowsk+%28Woronesch%29%7CPawlowsk%5D%5D" title="(50° 28′ 0″ N, 40° 6′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"><a href="/wiki/Pawlowsk_(Woronesch)" title="Pawlowsk (Woronesch)">Pawlowsk</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:66%; left:57.7%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;language=de&amp;params=50.416667_N_41_E_region:RU_type:landmark&amp;title=%5B%5BKalatsch%5D%5D" title="(50° 25′ 0″ N, 41° 0′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9;"><a href="/wiki/Kalatsch" title="Kalatsch">Kalatsch</a> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:5%; left:80%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:center; top:3px; left:-3em"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; color:#646464;">Oblast Tambow </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:2%; left:15%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; color:#646464;">Oblast&#160;Lipezk </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:60%; left:0%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; color:#646464;">Oblast Belgorod </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:90%; left:20%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:center; top:3px; left:-3em"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; color:#646464;">Ukraine </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:70%; left:78%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; background-color:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:center; top:3px; left:-3em"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="position:relative; z-index:9; font-weight:bold; text-transform:uppercase; color:#646464;">Föderationskreis Südrussland </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Die Oblast Woronesch gliedert sich in 31 <a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">Rajons</a> und 3 <a href="/wiki/Stadtkreis_(Russland)" title="Stadtkreis (Russland)">Stadtkreise</a>, die von der mit Abstand größten Stadt <a href="/wiki/Woronesch" title="Woronesch">Woronesch</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/Borissoglebsk" title="Borissoglebsk">Borissoglebsk</a> und <a href="/wiki/Nowoworonesch" title="Nowoworonesch">Nowoworonesch</a> gebildet werden. Weitere größere Städte sind <a href="/wiki/Rossosch" title="Rossosch">Rossosch</a> und <a href="/wiki/Liski" title="Liski">Liski</a> (in der <a href="/wiki/Sowjetunion" title="Sowjetunion">Sowjetunion</a> <i>Georgiu-Desch</i> nach <a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gheorghiu-Dej" title="Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej">Gheorghiu-Dej</a>). 63,5 Prozent der Bevölkerung lebt in den 15 Städten und 17 <a href="/wiki/Siedlung_st%C3%A4dtischen_Typs" title="Siedlung städtischen Typs">Siedlungen städtischen Typs</a>, 36,5 Prozent auf dem Land. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Größte Städte </caption> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>Stadt </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Einwohner<br /><small>(14.&#160;Oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Woronesch" title="Woronesch">Woronesch</a> </td> <td>Воронеж </td> <td>889.680 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Borissoglebsk" title="Borissoglebsk">Borissoglebsk</a> </td> <td>Борисоглебск </td> <td>65.585 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rossosch" title="Rossosch">Rossosch</a> </td> <td>Россошь </td> <td>62.865 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Liski" title="Liski">Liski</a> </td> <td>Лиски </td> <td>55.864 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ostrogoschsk" title="Ostrogoschsk">Ostrogoschsk</a> </td> <td>Острогожск </td> <td>33.842 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Nowoworonesch" title="Nowoworonesch">Nowoworonesch</a> </td> <td>Нововоронеж </td> <td>32.635 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Siehe auch:</i> <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_St%C3%A4dte_in_der_Oblast_Woronesch" title="Liste der Städte in der Oblast Woronesch">Liste der Städte in der Oblast Woronesch</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bildung_und_Forschung">Bildung und Forschung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Bildung und Forschung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bildung und Forschung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Das Hochschulwesen im Gebiet Woronesch umfasst 39 Hochschulen in denen 133.300 Studenten ausgebildet werden. Daneben gibt es über 60 Wissenschafts- und Forschungsinstitute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voronezh_Oblast?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Oblast Woronesch</a></span></b>&#160;– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Woronesch_(Oblast)" class="extiw" title="voy:Woronesch (Oblast)">Wikivoyage: Oblast Woronesch</a></b>&#160;– Reiseführer</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admin.vrn.ru/">Offizielle Webseite der Woroneschskaja Oblast</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oblast_Woronesch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-flaeche_metadaten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-flaeche_metadaten_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Administrativno-territorialʹnoe delenie po subʺektam Rossijskoj Federacii na 1 janvarja 2010 goda (Administrativ-territoriale Einteilung nach Subjekten der Russischen Föderation zum 1. Januar 2010).</i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/doc_2010/demo.pdf">Download</a> von der Website des Föderalen Dienstes für staatliche Statistik der Russischen Föderation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-einwohner_aktuell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-einwohner_aktuell_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Ergebnisse der allrussischen Volkszählung 2010. Band 1. Anzahl und Verteilung der Bevölkerung).</i> Tabellen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf">5</a>, S. 12–209; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-11.pdf">11</a>, S. 312–979 (Download von der Website des Föderalen Dienstes für staatliche Statistik der Russischen Föderation)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>574</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=574&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>402</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=402&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>480</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=480&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>374</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=374&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>92</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=92&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>308</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=308&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>85</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=85&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Herwig Kraus&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Die Sowjetunion und ihre Nachfolgestaaten</cite>. <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">K. G. Saur Verlag</a>, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783598117732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-598-11773-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>231</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110954050">10.1515/9783110954050</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Oblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.au=Herwig+Kraus&amp;rft.btitle=Die+Sowjetunion+und+ihre+Nachfolgestaaten&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.doi=10.1515%2F9783110954050&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9783598117732&amp;rft.pages=231&amp;rft.pub=K.+G.+Saur+Verlag" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.de/rubric-ato/3898482-woronesch-militargeheimdienst-hur-greif-lager-mit-5000-tonnen-munition-an.html">„Woronesch: Militärgeheimdienst HUR greif Lager mit 5.000 Tonnen Munition an“</a> bei ukrinform.de, eingesehen am 24. August 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6deraler_Dienst_f%C3%BCr_staatliche_Statistik" title="Föderaler Dienst für staatliche Statistik">Föderaler Dienst für staatliche Statistik</a>:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx"><i>НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;Abgerufen am 1.&#160;April 2023</span>&#32;(russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.title=%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%99+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%92+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF&amp;rft.description=%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%AB%D0%99+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%92+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Frosstat.gov.ru%2Fstorage%2Fmediabank%2FTom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx&amp;rft.creator=%5B%5BF%C3%B6deraler+Dienst+f%C3%BCr+staatliche+Statistik%5D%5D&amp;rft.language=ru">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levada.ru/2021/12/21/uchastie-rossiyan-v-perepisi/"><i>Участие россиян в переписи.</i></a>&#32;21.&#160;Dezember 2021&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 1.&#160;April 2023</span>&#32;(russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.title=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.description=%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD+%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levada.ru%2F2021%2F12%2F21%2Fuchastie-rossiyan-v-perepisi%2F&amp;rft.date=2021-12-21&amp;rft.language=ru">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Adam Lenton:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://russiapost.info/society/ethnic_landscape"><i>Russia’s changing ethnic landscape: Three takeaways from the 2021 census.</i></a>&#32;30.&#160;Januar 2023&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 1.&#160;April 2023</span>&#32;(englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AOblast+Woronesch&amp;rft.title=Russia%E2%80%99s+changing+ethnic+landscape%3A+Three+takeaways+from+the+2021+census&amp;rft.description=Russia%E2%80%99s+changing+ethnic+landscape%3A+Three+takeaways+from+the+2021+census&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Frussiapost.info%2Fsociety%2Fethnic_landscape&amp;rft.creator=Adam+Lenton&amp;rft.date=2023-01-30&amp;rft.language=en">&#160;</span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output 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Karelien">Karelien</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Komi</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari&#160;El</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Mordwinien" title="Mordwinien">Mordwinien</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Nordossetien-Alanien" title="Nordossetien-Alanien">Nordossetien-Alanien</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Sacha" title="Sacha">Sacha&#160;(Jakutien)</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Tschetschenien" title="Tschetschenien">Tschetschenien</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien">Tschuwaschien</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Tuwa" title="Tuwa">Tuwa</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien">Udmurtien</a> </p><p><b>Regionen (<a href="/wiki/Kraj#Russland" title="Kraj">Krai</a>):&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Region_Altai" title="Region Altai">Altai</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Chabarowsk" title="Region Chabarowsk">Chabarowsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Kamtschatka" title="Region Kamtschatka">Kamtschatka</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Krasnodar" title="Region Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Krasnojarsk" title="Region Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Perm" title="Region Perm">Perm</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Primorje" title="Region Primorje">Primorje</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Stawropol" title="Region Stawropol">Stawropol</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Region_Transbaikalien" title="Region Transbaikalien">Transbaikalien</a> </p><p><b>Gebiete (<a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">Oblast</a>):&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" title="Oblast Amur">Amur</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan">Astrachan</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk">Brjansk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Iwanowo" title="Oblast Iwanowo">Iwanowo</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslawl" title="Oblast Jaroslawl">Jaroslawl</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga">Kaluga</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerowo" title="Oblast Kemerowo">Kemerowo</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirow" title="Oblast Kirow">Kirow</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan">Kurgan</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Kursk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a>&#160;&#124; <a 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Rjasan">Rjasan</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostow" title="Oblast Rostow">Rostow</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin">Sachalin</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratow" title="Oblast Saratow">Saratow</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Swerdlowsk" title="Oblast Swerdlowsk">Swerdlowsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambow" title="Oblast Tambow">Tambow</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjumen" title="Oblast Tjumen">Tjumen</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tscheljabinsk" title="Oblast Tscheljabinsk">Tscheljabinsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" title="Oblast Tula">Tula</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Twer" title="Oblast Twer">Twer</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Uljanowsk" title="Oblast Uljanowsk">Uljanowsk</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wladimir" title="Oblast Wladimir">Wladimir</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wologda" title="Oblast Wologda">Wologda</a>&#160;&#124; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Woronesch</a> </p><p><b>Städte&#160;mit&#160;Subjektstatus:&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a>&#160;&#124; <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg">Sankt Petersburg</a> </p><p><b>Autonome Oblaste:&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCdische_Autonome_Oblast" title="Jüdische Autonome Oblast">Jüdische&#160;Autonome&#160;Oblast</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis" title="Autonomer Kreis">Autonome Kreise</a>:&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Autonomer_Kreis_der_Chanten_und_Mansen/Jugra" title="Autonomer Kreis der Chanten und Mansen/Jugra">Chanten&#160;und&#160;Mansen/Jugra</a>&#160;&#124; <a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Voronezh_Oblast" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorie:Oblast_Woronesch" hreflang="de"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Woronesch_(Oblast)" hreflang="de"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3447" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Oblast Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woronezj-oblast" title="Woronezj-oblast – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Woronezj-oblast" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="مقاطعة فورونيج – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة فورونيج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC" title="ڤورونيج – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤورونيج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Vor%C3%B3nezh" title="Óblast de Vorónezh – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Óblast de Vorónezh" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_vilay%C9%99ti" title="Voronej vilayəti – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Voronej vilayəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ورونژ اوبلاستی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورونژ اوبلاستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Воронеж өлкәһе – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Воронеж өлкәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Варонежская вобласць – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Варонежская вобласць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Варонеская вобласьць – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Варонеская вобласьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронежка област – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воронежка област" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronej" title="Oblast Voronej – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oblast Voronej" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voronješka oblast" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Воронежэй можо – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Воронежэй можо" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Vor%C3%B3nej" title="Óblast de Vorónej – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Óblast de Vorónej" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Ci%C5%AD" title="Voronezh Ciŭ – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Voronezh Ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Воронежан область – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Воронежан область" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezhskaya_Oblast%27" title="Voronezhskaya Oblast&#039; – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Voronezhskaya Oblast&#039;" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_vil%C3%A2yeti" title="Voronej vilâyeti – Krimtatarisch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Voronej vilâyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voron%C4%9B%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Voroněžská oblast – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voroněžská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95" title="Воронеж облаçĕ – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Воронеж облаçĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oblast Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6" title="Όμπλαστ του Βορόνεζ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όμπλαστ του Βορόνεζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C4%B5a_provinco" title="Voroneĵa provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voroneĵa provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93blast_de_Vor%C3%B3nezh" title="Óblast de Vorónezh – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óblast de Vorónezh" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEi_oblast" title="Voroneži oblast – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Voroneži oblast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_oblasta" title="Voronezh oblasta – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Voronezh oblasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98" title="استان ورونژ – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان ورونژ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEin_alue" title="Voronežin alue – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voronežin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oblast de Voronej" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woronesch_(Prowins)" title="Woronesch (Prowins) – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Woronesch (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_(oblast)" title="Voronezj (oblast) – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Voronezj (oblast)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAige_Voronezh" title="Cúige Voronezh – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúige Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh-ch%C3%BB" title="Voronezh-chû – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Voronezh-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%27_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="וורונז&#039; (מחוז) – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וורונז&#039; (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voronješka oblast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblas%C4%87_Woronje%C5%BE" title="Oblasć Woronjež – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Oblasć Woronjež" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronyezsi_ter%C3%BClet" title="Voronyezsi terület – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Voronyezsi terület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AA%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A6" title="Վորոնեժի մարզ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վորոնեժի մարզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Oblast Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuruniazhaq_Uvlastaq" title="Vuruniazhaq Uvlastaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Vuruniazhaq Uvlastaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Voronej" title="Provinco Voronej – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Voronej" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezhfylki" title="Voronezhfylki – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Voronezhfylki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast%27_di_Vorone%C5%BE" title="Oblast&#039; di Voronež – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oblast&#039; di Voronež" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B8%E5%B7%9E" title="ヴォロネジ州 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォロネジ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ვორონეჟის ოლქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვორონეჟის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_w%C3%A1layat%C4%B1" title="Voronej wálayatı – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Voronej wálayatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронеж област – Kabardinisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Воронеж област" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="보로네시주 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보로네시주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82" title="Воронеж обласьт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Воронеж обласьт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Воронеж облусу – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Воронеж облусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regio_Voronegiensis" title="Regio Voronegiensis – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regio Voronegiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Oblast de Voronej" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Vorone%C5%BE" title="Oblast de Voronež – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Oblast de Voronež" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEo_sritis" title="Voronežo sritis – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Voronežo sritis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voro%C5%86e%C5%BEas_apgabals" title="Voroņežas apgabals – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Voroņežas apgabals" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Воронежонь аймак – Mokschanisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Воронежонь аймак" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Воронеж вел – Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Воронеж вел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронешка област – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Воронешка област" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Воронеж муж – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Воронеж муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वोरोनेझ ओब्लास्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Voronezh" title="Wilayah Voronezh – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Voronezh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Воронежень ёнкс – Ersja-Mordwinisch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Воронежень ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%98_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="وورونژ اوبلاست – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="وورونژ اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_Voronezj" title="Oblast Voronezj – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oblast Voronezj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Воронежы облæст – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Воронежы облæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obw%C3%B3d_woroneski" title="Obwód woroneski – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obwód woroneski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%AE" title="ورونزخ – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ورونزخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ورونيش ولايت – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ورونيش ولايت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblast_de_Voronej" title="Oblast de Voronej – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oblast de Voronej" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Voronej" title="Regiunea Voronej – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Voronej" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Воронежская область – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Воронежская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0" title="Воронеж уобалаһа – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Воронеж уобалаһа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Nordsamisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Nordsamisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronje%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voronješka oblast – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voronješka oblast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5" title="Voronežská oblasť – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voronežská oblasť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%A1ka_oblast" title="Voroneška oblast – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voroneška oblast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Вороњешка област – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вороњешка област" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Voronezj oblast" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வரனியோசு மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வரனியோசு மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Вилояти Воронеж – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Воронеж" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88" title="แคว้นโวโรเนจ – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นโวโรเนจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_Oblast%C4%B1" title="Voronej Oblastı – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Voronej Oblastı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Воронеж өлкәсе – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Воронеж өлкәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Воронеж улос – Udmurtisch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Воронеж улос" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Воронезька область – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Воронезька область" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ورونیژ اوبلاست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ورونیژ اوبلاست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronej_viloyati" title="Voronej viloyati – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Voronej viloyati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorone%C5%BEan_agj" title="Voronežan agj – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Voronežan agj" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Voronezh (tỉnh) – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Voronezh (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Oblast" title="Voronezh Oblast – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Voronezh Oblast" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沃罗涅日州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ვორონეჟიშ ოლქი – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვორონეჟიშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E6%B6%85%E6%97%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="沃罗涅日州 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃罗涅日州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronezh_Chiu" title="Voronezh Chiu – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Voronezh Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%B2%E5%B7%9E" title="佛洛尼茲州 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛洛尼茲州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" 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