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href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Avertissements</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Théâtre</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> art dramatique </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon 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dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Théâtre (homonymie)">Théâtre (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>théâtre</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827669">.mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg")center left no-repeat;background-size:11px 11px;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}}</style><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fr-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Fr-Théâtre.ogg">Écouter</a></sup>) est à la fois l'art de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Repr%C3%A9sentation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Représentation">représentation</a> d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drame_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drame (théâtre)">drame</a> ou d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie">comédie</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(genre_litt%C3%A9raire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre (genre littéraire)">genre littéraire particulier</a>, et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(%C3%A9difice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre (édifice)">édifice</a> dans lequel se déroulent les spectacles de théâtre<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On parle aussi de <b>genre dramatique</b>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-01" data-sort-value="2024-01">janvier 2024</time>).</small></p> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ».</p> <p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Qualit%C3%A9_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_internationaliser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/45px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/68px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/90px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et nécessite une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisation</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-06" data-sort-value="2015-06">juin 2015</time>).</small></p> <p>Merci de l'<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTh%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre%26action%3Dedit">améliorer</a> ou d'en discuter sur sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discussion:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discussion:Théâtre">page de discussion</a> ! Vous pouvez préciser les sections à internationaliser en utilisant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Section_%C3%A0_internationaliser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Section à internationaliser">{{section à internationaliser}}</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> <div> Théâtre </div> </div> <div> <div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%22La_enamorada_del_rey%22_(1988).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%22La_enamorada_del_rey%22_%281988%29.jpg/260px-Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%22La_enamorada_del_rey%22_%281988%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%2522La_enamorada_del_rey%2522_%25281988%2529.jpg/390px-Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%2522La_enamorada_del_rey%2522_%25281988%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%2522La_enamorada_del_rey%2522_%25281988%2529.jpg/520px-Ana_Maria_Ventura_como_Altisidora_en_%2522La_enamorada_del_rey%2522_%25281988%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1183"></a></span> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1"> Présentation </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p31">Genre des arts de la scène <small>(<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45971958" class="extiw" title="d:Q45971958"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Branche_d%27activit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Branche d'activité">performing arts industry</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Discipline_(sp%C3%A9cialit%C3%A9)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Discipline (spécialité)">discipline académique</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635?uselang%3Dfr%23P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #E1E1E1"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTh%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTh%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635" class="extiw" title="d:Q11635">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg/220px-Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg/330px-Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg/440px-Gustav_Klimt_012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="3065"></a> <figcaption> <i>Le théâtre de Taormina</i>, vision que donne <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_Klimt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_grec_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre grec antique">théâtre grec antique</a> (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Taormine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de Taormine">théâtre de Taormine</a>). </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:En_attendant_Godot,_Festival_d%27Avignon,_1978_f22.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978_f22.jpg/220px-En_attendant_Godot%2C_Festival_d%27Avignon%2C_1978_f22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/En_attendant_Godot%252C_Festival_d%2527Avignon%252C_1978_f22.jpg/330px-En_attendant_Godot%252C_Festival_d%2527Avignon%252C_1978_f22.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/En_attendant_Godot%252C_Festival_d%2527Avignon%252C_1978_f22.jpg/440px-En_attendant_Godot%252C_Festival_d%2527Avignon%252C_1978_f22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="3283"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/En_attendant_Godot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="En attendant Godot">En attendant Godot</a>, texte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samuel_Beckett?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>, mise en scène de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otomar_Krej%C4%8Da?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otomar Krejča">Otomar Krejča</a>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival d'Avignon">Festival d'Avignon</a>, 1978. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rufus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rufus">Rufus</a> (Estragon) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_Wilson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Wilson">Georges Wilson</a> (Vladimir). Photographie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernand_Michaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernand Michaud">Fernand Michaud</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le mot <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">θέατρον</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>théatron</i></span> en grec ancien désignait également auparavant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scène (théâtre)">scène</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plateau_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plateau (théâtre)">plateau</a>, c'est-à-dire toute la partie cachée au public par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rideau_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rideau de théâtre">rideau</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au sens figuré, « théâtre » désigne un lieu où se déroule une action importante (par exemple, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_militaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre militaire">théâtre d'opérations</a> militaires).</p> <p>Aujourd'hui, à l'heure des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art">arts</a> dits <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arts_pluridisciplinaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arts pluridisciplinaires">pluridisciplinaires</a>, la définition de l'art du théâtre est de plus en plus large (jusqu'à se confondre avec l'expression <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spectacle_vivant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spectacle vivant">spectacle vivant</a>), si bien que certains grands <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mise_en_sc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mise en scène">metteurs en scène</a> n'hésitent pas à dire que pour qu'il y ait théâtre, il suffit d'avoir un lieu, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temps">temps</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acte (théâtre)">acte</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public">public</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il s'agit de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Divertissement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Divertissement">spectacles</a> dans lesquels des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acteurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Acteurs">comédiens</a>, mis dans les circonstances et les situations créées par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Texte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Texte">texte</a> et la vision d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metteur_en_sc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metteur en scène">metteur en scène</a>/<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9alisateur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réalisateur">réalisateur</a>, incarnent des personnages pour un regard extérieur (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public">public</a>), dans un temps et un espace limité. Les dialogues écrits sont appelés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pièce de théâtre">pièces de théâtre</a>, mais il peut y avoir également du théâtre sans texte écrit ou même sans aucune parole. Il existe aussi des œuvres de théâtre musical, le genre étant particulièrement représenté dans les célèbres quartiers de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Broadway?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre de Broadway">Broadway</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> ou du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/West_End?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="West End">West End</a> à Londres, mais aussi de plus en plus autour des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grands_boulevards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grands boulevards">Grands boulevards</a> à Paris<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Dans la création contemporaine, les frontières entre les différents <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spectacle_vivant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spectacle vivant">arts de la scène</a> (théâtre, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mime">mime</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirque">cirque</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danse">danse</a>...) sont de plus en plus ténues, si bien que certains professionnels n'hésitent pas à remplacer le mot <i>théâtre</i> par les mots <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arts_pluridisciplinaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arts pluridisciplinaires">spectacle pluridisciplinaire</a></i> ou <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spectacle_vivant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spectacle vivant">spectacle vivant</a></i>, mettant ainsi l'accent sur le métissage des disciplines.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_genres"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Les genres</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_auteurs_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Les auteurs célèbres</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sc%C3%A8ne"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Scène</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Disposition_et_vocabulaire"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Disposition et vocabulaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mise_en_sc%C3%A8ne"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Mise en scène</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_jeu,_l'acteur"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Le jeu, l'acteur</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9tier_d'acteur"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Métier d'acteur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Acteurs_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bres"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Acteurs célèbres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dynasties_d'artistes_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Dynasties d'artistes de théâtre</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Le_public_en_France"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Le public en France</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9ories_sur_le_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Théories sur le théâtre</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Institutions"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Institutions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Festivals"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Festivals</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formation"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Formation</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_et_internet"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Théâtre et internet</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Autres_formes_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre,_ou_de_spectacle_vivant"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Autres formes de théâtre, ou de spectacle vivant</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9compenses"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Récompenses</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire du théâtre">Histoire du théâtre</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg/220px-Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3858" data-file-height="2579"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg/220px-Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg/330px-Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg/440px-Taormina_BW_2012-10-05_16-05-05.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Théâtre grec à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taormine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taormine">Taormina</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicile">Sicile</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Dès les débuts de l'humanité, le « théâtre » désignait l'acteur qui racontait, qui revivait une expérience de chasse, de conflit, pour la partager avec son groupe. Dans la civilisation occidentale on considère les cortèges en l'honneur du dieu grec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dionysos">Dionysos</a> comme les premières représentations théâtrales, bien avant le <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. C'est en effet d'abord à l'époque grecque antique qu'apparaît le <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">θέατρον</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>théatron</i></span>, mot qui vient de <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">θεάομαι</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>theáomai</i></span>, « regarder, contempler »). Le terme désigne alors l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9micycle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hémicycle">hémicycle</a> destiné aux spectateurs. Un théâtre est donc à l'origine un lieu d'où le public observe un spectacle. À la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, la signification s'étend non seulement à l'ensemble de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(construction)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre (construction)">édifice de spectacle</a>, scène comprise, mais également à l'art dramatique. Ce n'est qu'après la période du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Classicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" class="mw-redirect" title="Classicisme">théâtre classique</a> que le terme devient par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonomase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonomase">antonomase</a> le texte qu'il soit lu ou joué.</p> <p>Le théâtre est né en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>, où des concours tragiques existent depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Il est apparu à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Les représentations font partie des « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_(Rome_antique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux (Rome antique)">jeux</a> » (<i>ludi</i>), fêtes officielles de la cité. À Rome, on édifie d'abord des théâtres en bois, où seuls les spectateurs des premiers rangs sont assis, puis des théâtres en pierre : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Pomp%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de Pompée">théâtre de Pompée</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-55?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-55">55 av. J.-C.</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Balbus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de Balbus">Balbus</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-13?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-13">13 av. J.-C.</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Marcellus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de Marcellus">Marcellus</a> en 12 ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/-11?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="-11">11 av. J.-C.</a> En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campanie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campanie">Campanie</a>, par exemple à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pompéi">Pompéi</a>, on construit des théâtres en pierre dès le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. À l'époque impériale, chaque ville romaine a son théâtre, comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostie">Ostie</a> en Italie, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orange_(Vaucluse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orange (Vaucluse)">Orange</a> en Gaule ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sabratha?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sabratha">Sabratha</a> en Afrique.</p> <p>Dans le théâtre romain, plus anciennement dans le théâtre grec, les acteurs portaient un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masque">masque</a> : cet accessoire leur permettait d'être mieux vus des spectateurs assis sur les gradins parfois éloignés et d'en être mieux entendus, leur voix étant amplifiée comme par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porte-voix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porte-voix">porte-voix</a>. Il y avait des masques tragiques (un visage triste) ou comiques (un visage fendu d'un large rire) ainsi que des masques doubles (un côté tragique, un côté comique) ; les acteurs qui se servaient de ces derniers devaient jouer de profil. L'acteur, exclusivement masculin, porte aussi des vêtements aux rembourrages voyants et cloturaux ainsi qu'une coiffure très haute, censés évoquer le gigantisme des dieux et des héros qu'il incarne.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/26px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/34px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est franco-centrée et doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisée</a><small> (octobre 2017)</small>. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_au_Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre au Moyen Âge">Théâtre au Moyen Âge</a>. </div> </div> <p>Au Moyen Âge, des troupes itinérantes jouent des pièces de genre dites des « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miracle_(litt%C3%A9rature)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miracle (littérature)">Miracles</a> », des "Mystères" et des « drames liturgiques », d'abord dans les églises puis dans leurs porches, sur leurs parvis et sur les places publiques. Elles ont pour vocation de raconter la vie des Saints mais sont très longues, alors pour maintenir le spectateur éveillé on y glissait en intermède quelques petites farces.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Les_genres">Les genres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les genres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genre_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genre théâtral">Genre théâtral</a>. </div> </div> <p>Un genre théâtral est le résultat d'une création comique correspondant à une forme particulière : le spectateur, connaissant un genre donné, sait à quoi s'attendre, et selon la présentation de l'œuvre (tragédie, comédie…), il a une vision stéréotypique de l'œuvre.</p> <p>Le genre est donc, avant tout, une convention qui donne un cadre, une forme précise. C'est un premier échange implicite entre l'artiste et le spectateur. Il inclut diverses formes théâtrales dont la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farce_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Farce (théâtre)">farce</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie">comédie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mime">pantomime</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tragédie">tragédie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drame_romantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drame romantique">drame romantique</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drame_bourgeois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drame bourgeois">drame bourgeois</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die_lyrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tragédie lyrique">tragédie lyrique</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaudeville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lodrame_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélodrame (théâtre)">mélodrame</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myst%C3%A8re_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mystère (théâtre)">mystères</a> médiévaux, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marionnette_(figurine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marionnette (figurine)">théâtre de marionnettes</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre forum">théâtre forum</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27improvisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre d'improvisation">théâtre d'improvisation</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_en_plein_air?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre en plein air">théâtre en plein air</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de rue">théâtre de rue</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_exp%C3%A9rimental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre expérimental">théâtre expérimental</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Installation_(art)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Installation (art)">théâtre installation performance</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danse-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danse-théâtre">danse-théâtre</a> (ou théâtre-danse), le web-théâtre avec les expérimentations d'e-toile, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27improvisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café-théâtre d'improvisation">café-théâtre d'improvisation</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27absurde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de l'absurde">théâtre de l'absurde</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conte">conte</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue">revue</a>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de société">théâtre de société</a>, théâtre amateur joué dans les demeures privées de riches propriétaires, par, et pour, des proches de ces derniers, est une forme théâtrale qui s'est développée plus particulièrement à partir du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Notamment en Suisse romande sous l'influence de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Voltaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, installé près de Genève, et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaine de Staël">Germaine de Staël</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Coppet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Coppet">château de Coppet</a>. Des témoignages exceptionnels (costumes et décors) ont été conservés au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Hauteville_(Saint-L%C3%A9gier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Château d'Hauteville (Saint-Légier)">château d'Hauteville</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molière">Molière</a> disait, traduisant ainsi une devise de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_de_Santeul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean de Santeul">Santeul</a> : le but de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie">comédie</a> est de corriger les mœurs (<i>castigat ridendo mores</i>), ce qui vaut aussi pour la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tragédie">tragédie</a>. Ces deux formes théâtrales ont en effet une <i>portée édifiante</i>.</p> <ul> <li>La <i>comédie</i> se propose de « corriger les vices des hommes en les divertissant », dit Molière. Ce célèbre dramaturge français, tout en faisant rire les spectateurs, tournait en ridicule les travers humains. Il le dit lui-même : « On veut bien être méchant, mais on ne veut pas être ridicule. » Il s'est ainsi moqué entre autres du pédantisme dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Femmes_savantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Femmes savantes">Les Femmes savantes</a></i>, des faux dévots et des crédules dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tartuffe_ou_l%27Imposteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur">Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur</a></i>, de l'avarice dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Avare_ou_l%27%C3%89cole_du_mensonge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Avare ou l'École du mensonge">L'Avare</a></i> et des faux savants — il y vise en particulier la médecine — dans <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Malade_imaginaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Malade imaginaire">Le Malade imaginaire</a></i>.</li> <li>La <i>tragédie</i> tente, elle aussi, de corriger les vices des hommes, ou plutôt leurs passions, de deux manières : <ul> <li>d'abord en montrant les dégâts que peuvent provoquer les passions : dans les tragédies, les passionnés se font tuer, tuent ou se suicident (comme dans Phèdre où cette dernière s'empoisonne à cause d'un amour illégitime), deviennent fous, tel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oreste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oreste">Oreste</a> à la fin d'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andromaque_(Racine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andromaque (Racine)">Andromaque</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Racine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Racine">Racine</a> (hors de la scène, par respect de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8gles_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_classique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Règles du théâtre classique">règle de bienséance</a>) ;</li> <li>ensuite, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramaturge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dramaturge">dramaturges</a> comptent sur la « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catharsis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catharsis">catharsis</a> » (du grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">κάθαρσις</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>kátharsis</i></span>, « purification »), ou <i>purgation des passions</i> : les spectateurs d'une tragédie sont ainsi censés se purger, se purifier des passions en les vivant par procuration, en éprouvant terreur et pitié, comme l'écrit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristote">Aristote</a> dans sa <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A9tique_(Aristote)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poétique (Aristote)">Poétique</a></i>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/26px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/34px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est franco-centrée et doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisée</a><small> (octobre 2017)</small>. </div> </div> <p>Depuis quelques années est apparu un genre nouveau : le théâtre témoignage. Les premiers spectacles abordaient la question des drames vécus par les personnes ayant subi des licenciements économiques (<i>Les yeux rouges</i> pour les employés de Lip ; <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levi%27s_501?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#501_Blues" title="Levi's 501">501 blues</a></i> pour ceux de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Levi Strauss & Co.">Levis</a>). Puis sont apparus des spectacles témoignant des horreurs des génocides de la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olivier_Py?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Olivier Py">Olivier Py</a> et son <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Requiem_pour_Srebrenica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Requiem pour Srebrenica">Requiem pour Srebrenica</a></i>, ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Delcuvellerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Delcuvellerie">Jacques Delcuvellerie</a> avec <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rwanda_94&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rwanda 94 (page inexistante)">Rwanda 94</a></i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Les_auteurs_célèbres"><span id="Les_auteurs_c.C3.A9l.C3.A8bres"></span>Les auteurs célèbres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Les auteurs célèbres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramaturge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dramaturge">Dramaturge</a>. </div> </div> <p>Auteurs ayant eu le plus d'influence et d'audience dans le domaine du théâtre de façon permanente depuis leur vie.</p> <table border="0" cellpadding="8" style="font-size: 1em;"> <tbody> <tr valign="top"> <td width="13%" style="border-right: 1px solid #999"><p><b>Théâtre antique</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristophane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristophane">Aristophane</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eschyle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eschyle">Eschyle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euripide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euripide">Euripide</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9nandre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ménandre">Ménandre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaute">Plaute</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénèque">Sénèque</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophocle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sophocle">Sophocle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Térence">Térence</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="13%" style="border-right: 1px solid #999"><p><b>Théâtre baroque</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pedro_Calder%C3%B3n_de_la_Barca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pedro Calderón de la Barca">Calderon</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Ford_(%C3%A9crivain)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Ford (écrivain)">John Ford</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_de_Rotrou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean de Rotrou">Jean de Rotrou</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lope_de_Vega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="13%" style="border-right: 1px solid #999"><p><b>Théâtre classique</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Corneille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Corneille">Pierre Corneille</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molière">Molière</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Racine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Racine">Jean Racine</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="13%" style="border-right: 1px solid #999"><p><b>Théâtre du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre-Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais">Beaumarchais</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Carlet_de_Chamblain_de_Marivaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux">Marivaux</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="13%" style="border-right: 1px solid #999"><p><b>Théâtre romantique</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Victor_Hugo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alfred de Musset">Alfred de Musset</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Rostand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Rostand">Edmond Rostand</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_von_Schiller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich von Schiller">Schiller</a></li> </ul></td> <td width="13%" style="border-right: 1px solid #999"><p><b><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vaudeville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vaudeville">Vaudeville</a></b></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_Courteline?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Courteline">Georges Courteline</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georges_Feydeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georges Feydeau">Georges Feydeau</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Labiche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugène Labiche">Eugène Labiche</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <dl> <dd> Voir aussi les listes détaillées <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramaturges_par_ordre_alphab%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramaturges par ordre alphabétique">Dramaturges par ordre alphabétique</a></i> et <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramaturges_par_ordre_chronologique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramaturges par ordre chronologique">Dramaturges par ordre chronologique</a></i>. </dd> </dl> <p>Il n'y a pas d'autrices ou d'auteurs pour le théâtre contemporain à cause de la proximité temporelle : nous n'avons pas le recul nécessaire, à notre époque, pour déterminer les auteurs qui seront confirmés comme des auteurs célèbres.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/26px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/34px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est franco-centrée et doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisée</a><small> (octobre 2017)</small>. </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Scène"><span id="Sc.C3.A8ne"></span>Scène</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Scène" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Disposition_et_vocabulaire">Disposition et vocabulaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Disposition et vocabulaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sc%C3%A9nographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scénographie">Scénographie</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4t%C3%A9_cour_et_c%C3%B4t%C3%A9_jardin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Côté cour et côté jardin">Côté cour et côté jardin</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mise_en_scène"><span id="Mise_en_sc.C3.A8ne"></span>Mise en scène</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Mise en scène" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Dresden_-_Scenography,_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Dans un immense atelier, quelqu'un dessine avec soin une colonne au milieu des pots de peinture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg/220px-Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg/220px-Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg" data-alt="Dans un immense atelier, quelqu'un dessine avec soin une colonne au milieu des pots de peinture." data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg/330px-Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg/440px-Dresden_-_Scenography%2C_set_construction_and_theatrical_scenery_-_2585.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Atelier de construction d'une scène de théâtre. </figcaption> </figure> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Une source est souhaitée pour ce passage (demandé le février 2019)." style="cursor:help;">La scène 1 de l'acte 1 est nommée « l'intersigne » ou scène d’exposition.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup></p> <p>Le théâtre prend sa conception actuelle au début du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, grâce à des pionniers et des pédagogues comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Constantin Stanislavski</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a> (pour l'enseignement du théâtre et la place du comédien), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vsevolod_Meyerhold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vsevolod Meyerhold">Vsevolod Meyerhold</a> (entraînement physique), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Gordon_Craig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Gordon Craig">Edward Gordon Craig</a> (laboratoire expérimental et importance de la marionnette), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolphe_Appia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolphe Appia">Adolphe Appia</a> (espace théâtral en trois dimensions), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Copeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Copeau">Jacques Copeau</a> (honnêteté, sincérité, simplicité avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Vieux-Colombier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier">Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier</a>), ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonin_Artaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonin Artaud">Antonin Artaud</a> (la souffrance d'exister avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_cruaut%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de la cruauté">Théâtre de la cruauté</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le metteur en scène au théâtre prend une réelle dimension à la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. Il acquiert la place de « maître du plateau ». Ce bouleversement est notamment provoqué par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Constantin Stanislavski</a>, auteur et metteur en scène russe né en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1863?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1863">1863</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moscou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Moscou">Moscou</a>, qui va, à <span class="nowrap">35 ans</span>, créer avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vladimir_Nemirovitch-Dantchenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vladimir Nemirovitch-Dantchenko">Vladimir Nemirovitch-Dantchenko</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27art_de_Moscou?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'art de Moscou">Théâtre d'art de Moscou</a>. Il y crée<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> des spectacles de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anton_Tchekhov?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anton Tchekhov">Tchekhov</a> notamment (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Trois_S%C5%93urs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Trois Sœurs">Les Trois Sœurs</a></i>, 1900) et y enseigne une nouvelle pratique du théâtre basée sur le travail corporel, le travail physique et le refus du jeu conventionnel. Ce « système » (nom donné, par les contemporains, à sa façon de travailler), également intitulé « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_M%C3%A9thode_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La Méthode (théâtre)">La Méthode (théâtre)</a> », qu'il décrit dans son livre, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Formation_de_l%27acteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Formation de l'acteur">La Formation de l'acteur</a></i>, influence ses successeurs, dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val%C3%A8re_Novarina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valère Novarina">Valère Novarina</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_R%C3%A9gy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Régy">Claude Régy</a> ou encore <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Vilar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Vilar">Jean Vilar</a> qui, dans la préface du roman, expose qu'« <i>il n'est pas de comédien authentique qui n'ait, un jour ou l'autre, emprunté, sciemment ou non, quelques-uns des sentiers</i> » du livre de Stanislavski.</p> <p>En constituant leurs écoles, Constantin Stanislavski ou Vsevold Meyerhold, en particulier, veulent mettre fin au mythe du talent et de l'inspiration. Le théâtre se construit, selon eux, sur des bases scientifiques. Si l'on devient acteur, si l'on devient actrice, c'est grâce à une pédagogie et une pratique rigoureuses - ils ne seront pas d'accord sur ce qu'est cette pédagogie et cette pratique, mais c'est un autre question<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Pour la préparation d’une production et les représentations, le metteur en scène peut faire appel à plusieurs autres personnes, notamment :</p> <ul> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gisseur_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régisseur (théâtre)">régisseur</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sc%C3%A9nographe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scénographe">scénographe</a> ;</li> <li>l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89clairagiste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éclairagiste">éclairagiste</a> ou concepteur lumière ;</li> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Costumier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Costumier">costumiers</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accessoiriste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accessoiriste">accessoiristes</a> ;</li> <li>les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9corateur_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Décorateur (théâtre)">décorateurs</a> ;</li> <li>l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur_du_son?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ingénieur du son">ingénieur</a>/opérateur du son.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Le_jeu,_l'acteur"><span id="Le_jeu.2C_l.27acteur"></span>Le jeu, l'acteur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le jeu, l'acteur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acteur">Acteur</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Personnage_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Personnage de théâtre">Personnage de théâtre</a>. </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Métier_d'acteur"><span id="M.C3.A9tier_d.27acteur"></span>Métier d'acteur</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Métier d'acteur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acteur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acteur">acteur</a> de théâtre ne joue généralement qu'un seul rôle à la fois, clairement défini et cohérent. L'acteur sait qu'il n'est pas réellement le personnage, même s'il doit s'identifier à lui. Les rôles de théâtre ne sont donc pas constituants. Cependant, afin de rendre celui-ci fort et cohérent, un acteur peut s'investir dans son rôle avec sa personnalité et son vécu. Le fait de créer un passé au personnage à l'aide d'événements déjà vécus par l'acteur est théorisé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Constantin_Stanislavski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Constantin Stanislavski">Constantin Stanislavski</a> comme le « revivre » et l'exploration de la mémoire affective. Il n'empêche que certains sont accusés de jouer tous leurs personnages de la même manière, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cabotin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cabotin">cabotiner</a>. Ce problème du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradoxe_sur_le_com%C3%A9dien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradoxe sur le comédien">paradoxe sur le comédien</a> est exposé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denis_Diderot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a>. Contrairement à Stanislavski, Diderot croit que le meilleur comédien est celui qui garde une distance entre son personnage et lui et qui ne joue pas la pièce en allant puiser dans ses propres émotions. La vision du jeu théâtral de Diderot le rapproche donc de Brecht et de sa théorie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Distanciation_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Distanciation (théâtre)">distanciation</a>.</p> <p>Les humains, vivant en société, deviennent nécessairement des acteurs sociaux, qui changent de rôle constamment (au travail, en famille, entre amis, etc.). Cela renvoie à la notion de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Theatrum_mundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Theatrum mundi">Theatrum mundi</a> qui soutient que la vie est un spectacle, que le monde est une scène, que les êtres humains sont des comédiens et que Dieu est l'auteur et le metteur en scène de cette grande pièce de théâtre<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-globe.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/17px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/26px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Circle-icons-globe.svg/34px-Circle-icons-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section adopte un point de vue régional ou culturel particulier et doit être <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Internationalisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Internationalisation">internationalisée</a><small> (indiquez la date de pose grâce au paramètre <i>date</i>)</small>. </div> </div> <p>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Acteurs_célèbres"><span id="Acteurs_c.C3.A9l.C3.A8bres"></span>Acteurs célèbres</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Acteurs célèbres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3444" data-file-height="4641"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 296px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="296" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Mlle_Rachel_by_William_Etty_YORAG_988.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L'actrice <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rachel_F%C3%A9lix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rachel Félix">Rachel Félix</a> dite <i>Mademoiselle Rachel</i>, par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Etty?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Etty">William Etty</a>, portrait entre 1841 et 1845, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/York_Art_Gallery?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="York Art Gallery">York Art Gallery</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zeami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zeami">Zeami</a> (1363-1443)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> (1564-1616)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Okuni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Okuni">Okuni</a> (1572?-1613)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molière">Molière</a> (1622-1673)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie_Champmesl%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie Champmeslé">Marie Champmeslé</a> (1642-1698)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adrienne_Lecouvreur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adrienne Lecouvreur">Adrienne Lecouvreur</a> (1692-1730)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_Talma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="François-Joseph Talma">Talma</a> (1763-1826)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmund_Kean?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmund Kean">Edmund Kean</a> (1787-1833)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rick_Lema%C3%AEtre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédérick Lemaître">Frédérick Lemaître</a> (1800-1876)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rachel_F%C3%A9lix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rachel Félix">Rachel</a> (1821-1858)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mounet-Sully?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mounet-Sully">Mounet-Sully</a> (1841-1916)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Bernhardt">Sarah Bernhardt</a> (1844-1923)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eleonora_Duse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eleonora Duse">Eleonora Duse</a> (1858-1924)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sacha_Guitry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sacha Guitry">Sacha Guitry</a> (1885-1957)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Jouvet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Jouvet">Louis Jouvet</a> (1887-1951)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurence_Olivier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1907-1989)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Dux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Dux">Pierre Dux</a> (1908-1990)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1922-1959)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Le_Poulain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Le Poulain">Jean Le Poulain</a> (1924-1988)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Bouquet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Bouquet">Michel Bouquet</a> (1925-2022)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Hirsch_(acteur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Hirsch (acteur)">Robert Hirsch</a> (1925-2017)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Paul_Roussillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Paul Roussillon">Jean-Paul Roussillon</a> (1931-2009)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Aumont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Aumont">Michel Aumont</a> (1936-2019)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Sand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hervé Sand">Hervé Sand</a> (1937-1976)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francis_Huster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francis Huster">Francis Huster</a> (1947-...)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1948-...)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Weber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Weber">Jacques Weber</a> (1949-...)</li> </ul> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_(1622-1673)_-_Google_Art_Project_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="4214"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 249px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="249" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pierre_Mignard_-_Portrait_de_Jean-Baptiste_Poquelin_dit_Moli%C3%A8re_%281622-1673%29_-_Google_Art_Project_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, dit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moli%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molière">Molière</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Dynasties_d'artistes_de_théâtre"><span id="Dynasties_d.27artistes_de_th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre"></span>Dynasties d'artistes de théâtre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dynasties d'artistes de théâtre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Barrymore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Barrymore">Famille Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_B%C3%A9jart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Béjart">Famille Béjart</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Brasseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Brasseur">Famille Brasseur</a></span></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Dast%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Dasté">Famille Dasté</a></span></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dugazon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Dugazon">Famille Dugazon</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Hus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Hus">Famille Hus</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Famille_Redgrave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Famille Redgrave">Famille Redgrave</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Le_public_en_France">Le public en France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Le public en France" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>À rebours de la plupart des autres spectacles, où l'on admet, et quelquefois recherche, une certaine décontraction des individus composant le public, il s'est construit au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> une discipline de spectacle acceptée de tous. Par exemple, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, il était très courant que le public siffle un spectacle de théâtre ou se mette à se disputer ; ce n'est plus le cas aujourd'hui. Aujourd'hui prime le respect du travail présenté, et la recherche d'une communion entre les personnes présentes<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Cette exigence n'est pas toujours bien vécue lorsque le spectacle n'est pas intéressant : le spectateur se mettant à remuer, à tousser, quitter la salle, etc, toutes attitudes qui ne sont pas considérées comme correctes ; en cas de spectacle ennuyeux, seulement deux attitudes sont admises : dormir sur son siège, ou partir à l'entracte. Ces règles sont si bien acceptées qu'il est exceptionnel, de nos jours, de voir des spectateurs siffler, manifester bruyamment un désaccord, encore moins envahir la scène. Pour préserver le travail des acteurs et actrices, pour ceux qui prennent plaisir au spectacle, il est même exceptionnel de les voir applaudir à contre-temps, c'est-à-dire avant la fin. Le public recherche avant tout un plaisir partagé par toute la salle, des bruits d'émotions, un pari, que les émotions de chacun viendront conforter les émotions de tous et non les contredire<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La salle est importante pour déterminer comment faire collectif. Le public français est réflexif, c'est-à-dire qu'un individu donné comprend intuitivement comment fait le public où il est pour faire public. Pour cet individu, cela a des conséquences importantes sur sa sensation d'être à l'aise ou pas, quel que soit le spectacle présenté. Chaque théâtre « suggère » comment se comporter. Par exemple, à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a>, « il faut » parler doucement et se tenir à certaines règles vestimentaires ; au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_de_Chaillot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre national de Chaillot">Théâtre national de Chaillot</a>, « il faut » être plus libre. Le théâtre n'est pas seulement un rapport à une œuvre, mais il est aussi une façon d'être ensemble, il est aussi la manifestation d'une solidarité sociale<sup id="cite_ref-:1_10-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Théories_sur_le_théâtre"><span id="Th.C3.A9ories_sur_le_th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre"></span>Théories sur le théâtre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théories sur le théâtre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tudes_th%C3%A9%C3%A2trales?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Études théâtrales">Études théâtrales</a>. </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Marivaux.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Marivaux.png/150px-Marivaux.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="516"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Marivaux.png/150px-Marivaux.png" data-width="150" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Marivaux.png/225px-Marivaux.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Marivaux.png/300px-Marivaux.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Carlet_de_Chamblain_de_Marivaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Carlet de Chamblain de Marivaux">Marivaux</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Pourquoi, s'ils jouent déjà naturellement des rôles, les humains se sont-ils mis à jouer du théâtre ? De façon générale, comme le rappelle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristote">Aristote</a> dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A9tique_(Aristote)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poétique (Aristote)"><i>La Poétique</i></a>, les gens réagissent différemment dans la vie, et face à une œuvre d'art. Un cadavre en décomposition horrifie, mais une nature morte ravit. Il y a donc un pouvoir propre à la représentation (<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mimesis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimesis">mimésis</a></i>), au jeu, qui permet d'appréhender avec plaisir ce qui autrement pose un problème.</p> <p>Le théâtre est donc joué pour faire face aux mystères et conflits qui inquiètent.</p> <p>Les gens de théâtre cherchent ainsi à créer un <i>miroir social</i>, un reflet plus ou moins caricatural de la société, qui permet de mieux la comprendre, et de mieux dénoncer ses failles : ce rôle politique était particulièrement évident dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grèce antique">Grèce antique</a>, avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_grecque_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Com%C3%A9die_ancienne" title="Comédie grecque antique">comédie ancienne</a>. Mais cette citation du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hamlet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Shakespeare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a> peut aussi être mentionnée : « <i>for any thing so overdone is from the purpose of playing, whose end, both at the first and now, was and is, to hold, as 'twere, the mirror up to nature</i> ». Le théâtre est aussi un miroir tendu à la nature : le spectateur, comme l'acteur, vient chercher une réponse, se construire une identité.</p> <p>Le théâtre peut avoir un effet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catharsis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catharsis">cathartique</a>, servant d'exutoire aux passions qui ne sont pas autorisées par la société. Le théâtre peut aussi être un divertissement, sans autre objectif que de changer les idées à ses spectateurs, par l'utilisation du comique notamment.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Augusto_Boal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Augusto Boal">Augusto Boal</a>, qui aborda une manière de faire du théâtre résolument politique, c'est-à-dire qu'il faisait jouer à des gens des situations conflictuelles en changeant la position des personnages : par exemple, le directeur qui avait licencié tel salarié jouait le rôle du salarié. Cela permettait selon lui de régler certains conflits. C'est l'origine de ce qu'on a appelé le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_forum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre forum">théâtre forum</a>, et en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgique">Belgique</a> le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre-action&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Théâtre-action (page inexistante)">théâtre-action</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Bu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Bu">Peter Bu</a> propose une définition générale du théâtre permettant d'inclure toutes ses formes.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Institutions">Institutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Institutions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Théâtre">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Festivals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival de théâtre">Festival de théâtre</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le festival le plus renommé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> est le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_d%27Avignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival d'Avignon">Festival d'Avignon</a></i>. Le plus grand festival européen, et peut-être mondial est le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_international_d%27%C3%89dimbourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival international d'Édimbourg">festival international d'Édimbourg</a>. Il existe de nombreux festivals, notamment en période estivale. Certains se concentrent sur un genre particulier (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_international_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_rue_(Aurillac)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival international de théâtre de rue (Aurillac)">Aurillac</a> pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_rue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de rue">théâtre de rue</a>, ou celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville-Mézières</a> pour le théâtre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marionnette_(figurine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Marionnette (figurine)">marionnettes</a>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mimos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mimos">Mimos</a></i> de Périgueux pour le théâtre gestuel, par exemple) ou bien restent « généralistes » en tentant la plupart du temps de programmer un spectacle avec une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%AAte_d%27affiche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tête d'affiche">tête d'affiche</a> pour attirer le public.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell"> Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:EditPage/Théâtre">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a> </div> </div> <p>En France, une majorité des comédiens en activité a suivi une formation, que ce soit par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatoire_national_sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27art_dramatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique">conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatoire_de_musique,_danse_et_art_dramatique_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatoire de musique, danse et art dramatique en France">Conservatoire de musique, danse et art dramatique</a> ou un cours privé<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Théâtre_et_internet"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre_et_internet"></span>Théâtre et internet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théâtre et internet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2016)</small>.  <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet">Internet</a> est considéré par certains comme un concurrent du théâtre voire un adversaire qui encourage le goût de la dématérialisation de relations, contraire à la proximité humaine propre au théâtre. Certains ont considéré les sites de théâtre sur Internet comme « des officines responsables de la régression du théâtre »<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>D'autres personnes estiment qu'Internet apporte beaucoup au théâtre : une popularisation par la diffusion d'opinions sur les pièces, une démocratisation par la pression à la baisse des tarifs initiée par les billetteries en ligne et un accès facilité à l’information (programmation, réservation).</p> <p>Ainsi, en septembre 2006, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a> a ouvert ses portes aux acteurs du web, que ce soit pour publier sur le Web des avis sur les pièces, ou pour proposer des tarifs réduits aux spectateurs.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_des_Osses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre des Osses">Théâtre des Osses</a>, compagnie suisse fondée en 1978 et devenue Centre dramatique fribourgeois en 2003 ouvre un site d'archives<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/th%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre">Larousse en ligne</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/th%2525C3%2525A9%2525C3%2525A2tre"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, huitième édition (1932-1935) théâtre</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/th%2525C3%2525A9%2525C3%2525A2tre">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/th%2525C3%2525A9%2525C3%2525A2tre">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/th%2525C3%2525A9%2525C3%2525A2tre">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie8/th%2525C3%2525A9%2525C3%2525A2tre">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brook1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Brook1968">Peter Brook, <cite class="italique">L'Espace vide</cite>, <time>1968</time>, première phrase<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Espace+vide&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1968&rft.pages=premi%C3%A8re+phrase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span>: "Pour qu'il y ait théâtre, il suffit d'avoir un lieu, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temps">temps</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acte (théâtre)">acte</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public">public</a>". Ne serait-ce plutôt: "Pour qu'il y ait théâtre, il suffit d'avoir un lieu, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Temps?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Temps">temps</a>, un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Acte (théâtre)">acte</a>UR et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Public">public</a>"? Cf <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peter_Bu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peter Bu">Peter Bu</a> in <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Corvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Corvin">Michel Corvin</a> (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire encyclopédique du théâtre</i>, Paris, Bordas, 1995.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parisinfo.com/ou-sortir-a-paris/infos/guides/les-comedies-musicales-parisiennes">Les comédies musicales parisiennes</a>, Office du Tourisme et des Congrès de Paris, site parisinfo.com.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Sarah Stanton, Martin Banham, « Middle East and North Africa », Cambridge paperback guide to theatre, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a></i>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambridge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, 1996, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 241. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-44654-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-44654-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-44654-9</span></a>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lovis2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Lovis2017">Béatrice Lovis, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le théâtre de société au château d’Hauteville : étude d’un corpus exceptionnel (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></cite> », <i>Revue suisse d’art et d’archéologie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 74, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 2017/3-4,‎ <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">239-260</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0044-3476">0044-3476</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+de+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+au+ch%C3%A2teau+d%E2%80%99Hauteville+%3A+%C3%A9tude+d%E2%80%99un+corpus+exceptionnel+%28XVIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle-XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.jtitle=Revue+suisse+d%E2%80%99art+et+d%E2%80%99arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.issue=2017%2F3-4&rft.aulast=Lovis&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=239-260&rft.issn=0044-3476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span>. -- <span class="ouvrage" id="Jordan2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marc-Henri_Jordan2017">Marc-Henri Jordan, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les décorations du théâtre de société de la famille Cannac au château d’Hauteville, œuvres du peintre lyonnais Joseph Audibert (1777)</cite> », <i>Revue suisse d’art et d’archéologie</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 74, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 2017/3-4,‎ <time>2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">261-284</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0044-3476">0044-3476</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+d%C3%A9corations+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+de+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+la+famille+Cannac+au+ch%C3%A2teau+d%E2%80%99Hauteville%2C+%C5%93uvres+du+peintre+lyonnais+Joseph+Audibert+%281777%29&rft.jtitle=Revue+suisse+d%E2%80%99art+et+d%E2%80%99arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.issue=2017%2F3-4&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Marc-Henri&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=74&rft.pages=261-284&rft.issn=0044-3476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_7-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perelli-Contos1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Irène_Perelli-Contos1988">Irène <span class="nom_auteur">Perelli-Contos</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Stanislavski et Meyerhold : pionniers de la pédagogie théâtrale</cite> », <i>Études littéraires</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time>1988</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">13–25</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0014-214X">0014-214X</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1708-9069">1708-9069</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/https%253A//doi.org/10.7202/500812ar">https://doi.org/10.7202/500812ar</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/etudlitt/1988-v20-n3-etudlitt2235/500812ar/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02-21" data-sort-value="2019-02-21">21 février 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stanislavski+et+Meyerhold+%3A+pionniers+de+la+p%C3%A9dagogie+th%C3%A9%C3%A2trale&rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+litt%C3%A9raires&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Perelli-Contos&rft.aufirst=Ir%C3%A8ne&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=13%E2%80%9325&rft.issn=0014-214X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7202%2F500812ar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ce travail de création est détaillé dans Cahiers de régie sur la Cerisaie et les Trois sœurs. Constantin Stanislavski. Préface d’Alain Françon. Présentation de Camille Combes-Lafitte. Textes de Stanislavski traduits par Jacqueline Razgonnikoff. Textes de Tchekhov traduits par André Markowicz et Françoise Morvan. Éditions Aux forges de Vulcain/Sciences, 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vuillemin2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Claude_Vuillemin2009">Jean-Claude <span class="nom_auteur">Vuillemin</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Theatrum mundi : désenchantement et appropriation</cite> », <i>Poétique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 158, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 173 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1245-1274">1245-1274</a></span> et <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1968-3871">1968-3871</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/poeti.158.0173">10.3917/poeti.158.0173</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3917/poeti.158.0173">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-06" data-sort-value="2019-10-06">6 octobre 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Theatrum+mundi+%3A+d%C3%A9senchantement+et+appropriation&rft.jtitle=Po%C3%A9tique&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Vuillemin&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=158&rft.pages=173&rft.issn=1245-1274&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Fpoeti.158.0173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_10-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_10-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pasquier2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Pasquier2017"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dominique_Pasquier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dominique Pasquier">Dominique Pasquier</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">« Faire public au théâtre aujourd’hui »</cite> », <i><i>Terrains/Théories</i></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 7,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12-11" data-sort-value="2017-12-11">11 décembre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2427-9188">2427-9188</a></span>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/teth.973">10.4000/teth.973</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://journals.openedition.org/teth/973">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-07-09" data-sort-value="2019-07-09">9 juillet 2019</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C2%AB+Faire+public+au+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+aujourd%E2%80%99hui+%C2%BB&rft.jtitle=%27%27Terrains%2FTh%C3%A9ories%27%27&rft.issue=7&rft.aulast=Pasquier&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.date=2017-12-11&rft.issn=2427-9188&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Fteth.973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benamon2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sophie_Benamon2012">Sophie Benamon, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/cinema/quelles-sont-les-bonnes-formations-pour-devenir-comedien_1081148.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Comment devient-on comédien?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lexpress.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-02-13" data-sort-value="2012-02-13">13 février 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-04" data-sort-value="2015-05-04">4 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon Georges Terrey, président des Théâtres privés français en 2004.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://archives.theatreosses.ch">Archives</a>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Theatre?uselang%3Dfr">Théâtre</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/th%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre" class="extiw" title="wikt:théâtre">théâtre</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wikisource"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Th%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre" class="extiw" title="s:catégorie:Théâtre">Théâtre</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> <li class="wikiquote"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Th%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre" class="extiw" title="q:Catégorie:Théâtre">Théâtre</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikiquote</span></span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%25C3%25A9gorie:Th%25C3%25A9%25C3%25A2tre" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Théâtre">Théâtre</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 45px;height: 45px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="45" data-height="45" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"> Une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Théâtre">Théâtre</a></i>. </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:36em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(genre_litt%C3%A9raire)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre (genre littéraire)">Théâtre (genre littéraire)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_(%C3%A9difice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre (édifice)">Théâtre (édifice)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lexique_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexique théâtral">Lexique théâtral</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espace_sc%C3%A9nique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espace scénique">Espace scénique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sc%C3%A9nographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scénographie">Scénographie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pièce de théâtre">Pièce de théâtre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A9compenses_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des récompenses de théâtre">Récompenses de théâtre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9cole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre à l'école">Théâtre à l'école</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Myst%C3%A8re_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mystère (théâtre)">Mystère (théâtre)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loge_(spectacle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loge (spectacle)">Loge (spectacle)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excommunication_des_acteurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Excommunication des acteurs">Excommunication des acteurs</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire du théâtre">Histoire du théâtre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dramatisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dramatisation">Dramatisation</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catharsis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catharsis">Catharsis</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27improvisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Théâtre d'improvisation">Théâtre d'improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Performativit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Performativité">Performativité</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_militaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre militaire">Théâtre militaire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blockbuster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blockbuster">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Masque_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="Masque">Masque de théâtre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Masques_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Masques de théâtre (page inexistante)">Masques de théâtre</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschera_teatrale" class="extiw" title="it:Maschera teatrale"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en italien : « Maschera teatrale »">(it)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_par_pays?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Théâtre par pays">Théâtre par pays</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_japonais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre japonais">Théâtre japonais</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_masqu%C3%A9_balinais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre masqué balinais">Théâtre masqué balinais</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_post-dramatique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Théâtre post-dramatique (page inexistante)">Théâtre post-dramatique</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postdramatisches_Theater" class="extiw" title="de:Postdramatisches Theater"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Postdramatisches Theater »">(de)</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Autres_formes_de_théâtre,_ou_de_spectacle_vivant"><span id="Autres_formes_de_th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre.2C_ou_de_spectacle_vivant"></span>Autres formes de théâtre, ou de spectacle vivant</h4> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opéra">Opéra</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semi-op%C3%A9ra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Semi-opéra">Semi-opéra</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9rette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opérette">Opérette</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_musicale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie musicale">Comédie musicale</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revue_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revue (théâtre)">Revue (théâtre)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Music-hall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Music-hall">Music-hall</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danse-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danse-théâtre">Danse-théâtre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caf%C3%A9-th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Café-théâtre">Café-théâtre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mime">Mime</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mime_corporel_dramatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mime corporel dramatique">Mime corporel dramatique</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantomime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantomime">Pantomime</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_physique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Théâtre physique (page inexistante)">Théâtre physique</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_theatre" class="extiw" title="en:Physical theatre"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Physical theatre »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pantomime_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pantomime américain (page inexistante)">Pantomime américain</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_pantomime" class="extiw" title="en:American pantomime"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « American pantomime »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jeu_silencieux&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Jeu silencieux (page inexistante)">Jeu silencieux</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stummes_Spiel" class="extiw" title="de:Stummes Spiel"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Stummes Spiel »">(de)</span></a> ou <i>dumbshow</i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_lumi%C3%A8re_noire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Théâtre de lumière noire (page inexistante)">Théâtre de lumière noire</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_light_theatre" class="extiw" title="en:Black light theatre"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Black light theatre »">(en)</span></a> ou <i>Schwarzlichttheater</i> ou <i>Théâtre noir</i></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_bo%C3%AEte_noire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Théâtre de boîte noire (page inexistante)">Théâtre de boîte noire</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box_theater" class="extiw" title="en:Black box theater"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Black box theater »">(en)</span></a> ou <i>Schwarzes Theater</i> (proche du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bunraku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bunraku">Bunraku</a>), dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Velours&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Théâtre Velours (page inexistante)">Théâtre Velours</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velvets_Theater" class="extiw" title="de:Velvets Theater"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Velvets Theater »">(de)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marionnette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marionnette">Marionnette</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_marionnettes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre de marionnettes">Théâtre de marionnettes</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27ombres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'ombres">Théâtre d'ombres</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_d%27ombres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre d'ombres">Théâtre d'ombre chinois</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Performance_(art)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Performance (art)">Performance (art)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Art_action?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Art action">Art action</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arts_sociaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arts sociaux">Arts sociaux</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A9sie-performance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poésie-performance">Poésie-performance</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Illusionnisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Illusionnisme">Illusionnisme</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirque?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cirque">Cirque</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_pour_la_jeunesse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre pour la jeunesse">Théâtre pour la jeunesse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9ambulation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Déambulation">Déambulation</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Récompenses"><span id="R.C3.A9compenses"></span>Récompenses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Récompenses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_r%C3%A9compenses_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des récompenses de théâtre">Liste des récompenses de théâtre</a>, dont <ul> <li>France : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_national_du_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix national du théâtre">Grand Prix national du théâtre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Prix_des_arts_de_la_sc%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Prix des arts de la scène">Grand Prix des arts de la scène</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuit_des_Moli%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuit des Molières">Nuit des Molières</a>...</li> </ul></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Collectif, « Théâtre des commencements... », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tudes_fran%C3%A7aises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Études françaises">Études françaises</a></i>, numéro préparé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lise_Gauvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lise Gauvin">Lise Gauvin</a>, vol. 15, n° 1-2, avril 1979, 196 p. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/etudfr/1979-v15-n1-2-etudfr1689/">lire en ligne</a>).</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michel_Corvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michel Corvin">Michel Corvin</a> (dir.), <i>Dictionnaire encyclopédique du théâtre</i>, Paris, Bordas, 1995, 2 <abbr class="abbr" title="vol."><abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr></abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-04-027132-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-04-027132-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-04-027132-9</span></a>)</small> - <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-04-027134-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-04-027134-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-04-027134-3</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Degaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="André Degaine">André Degaine</a>, <i>Histoire du théâtre dessinée, De la préhistoire à nos jours tous les temps et tous les pays</i>, Paris, Nizet, 1992 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7078-1161-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7078-1161-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7078-1161-5</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Duvignaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Duvignaud">Jean Duvignaud</a>, <i>Sociologie du théâtre</i>, Paris, PUF, 1965 [rééd. Quadrige, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-050244-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-050244-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-050244-9</span></a>)</small>]</li> <li>Jacqueline de Jomaron, <i>Le théâtre en France</i>, Paris, Armand Colin, 1992 [rééd. Le Livre de Poche, 1998 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-253-06396-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-253-06396-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-253-06396-4</span></a>)</small>]</li> <li>André G. Bourassa et Frédéric Kantorowski, <i>Bibliographie générale d'études théâtrales</i>, Montréal, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Université du Québec</a>, 1995-2006 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theatrales.uqam.ca/1.html">en ligne</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DV-FDyb78fkk">La sortie au théâtre</a>, sous la direction de Pascale Goetchel et de Jean-Claude Yon, 2014, Publications de la Sorbonne</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christophe_Barbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christophe Barbier">Christophe Barbier</a>, <i>Dictionnaire amoureux du théâtre</i>, Plon, 2015 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-25-921980-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-25-921980-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-25-921980-8</span></a>)</small></li> <li>Dany Porché, <i>Ego-dictionnaire des mots du théâtre</i>, Ed. Dumane, Pietraserena, 2017 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-915-94319-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-915-94319-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-915-94319-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laurent_Bourdelas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laurent Bourdelas">Laurent Bourdelas</a>, <i>Limousin terre de théâtre</i>, Ed. Mon Limousin, 2019.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.artcena.fr">ARTCENA, Centre national des arts du cirque, de la rue et du théâtre</a></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Baptiste2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Loli_Jean-Baptiste2022">Loli Jean-Baptiste, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le théâtre forain ambulant, un art populaire oublié</cite> », <i>theconversation.com</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-31" data-sort-value="2022-01-31">31 janvier 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theconversation.com/le-theatre-forain-ambulant-un-art-populaire-oublie-171062">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-16" data-sort-value="2022-01-16">16 janvier 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+forain+ambulant%2C+un+art+populaire+oubli%C3%A9&rft.jtitle=theconversation.com&rft.aulast=Jean-Baptiste&rft.aufirst=Loli&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fle-theatre-forain-ambulant-un-art-populaire-oublie-171062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A9%C3%A2tre"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-vidéo" title="Vidéo au format mpg, avi...">[vidéo]</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3Dw0akeUzs0DQ">Le théâtre, ça coûte trop cher ? - Hors-série</a> », sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/YouTube?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>, chaine <i>Val Och</i>.</li> </ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la littérature<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/theatre"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T084345"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Grove Art Online</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11635?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/art/theatre-art"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/theater-20"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/theater-4969/"><i>CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//teater/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F011895.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1244.html"><i>Encyclopedia of Chicago</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://case.edu/ech/articles/t/theater"><i>Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/fr/article/theatre"><i>L'Encyclopédie canadienne</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.enciclopedia-aragonesa.com/voz.asp?voz_id%3D12071"><i>Gran Enciclopedia Aragonesa</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kkt01"><i>Handbook of Texas 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162689q">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13162689q">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85134522">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4059702-7">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561951">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25B4%25E1%258B%25AB%25E1%2589%25B5%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ቴያትር – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴያትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%2595" title="नाटक – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="नाटक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD" title="مسرح – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسرح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD" title="مسرح – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسرح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="থিয়েটাৰ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থিয়েটাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="تئاتر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تئاتر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theata" title="Theata – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Theata" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C4%2593tros" title="Tētros – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tētros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Тэатр – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэатр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%258D%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Тэатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258A%25D1%2580" title="Театър – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Театър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="নাট্যকলা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাট্যকলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%259F%25E0%25BE%25B3%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཟློས་གར། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟློས་གར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arz_ar_c%2527hoariva" title="Arz ar c'hoariva – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arz ar c'hoariva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pozori%25C5%25A1te" title="Pozorište – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pozorište" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyatro" title="Teyatro – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Teyatro" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2586" title="شانۆ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شانۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo" title="Divadlo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Divadlo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9ater" title="Téater – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatr" title="Theatr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theatr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyatro" title="Tiyatro – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Tiyatro" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2598%25CE%25AD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF" title="Θέατρο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θέατρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatrikunst" title="Teatrikunst – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teatrikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzerki" title="Antzerki – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzerki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="تئاتر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تئاتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatteri" title="Teatteri – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teatteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatrikunst" title="Tiatrikunst – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiatrikunst" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakatasuasua" title="Vakatasuasua – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vakatasuasua" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%25C3%25B3nleikur" title="Sjónleikur – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri" title="Teatri – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Teatri" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%25C3%25A4ter_(keunstfoarm)" title="Teäter (keunstfoarm) – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teäter (keunstfoarm)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25BC%2594" title="表演 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="表演" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9yat" title="Téyat – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Téyat" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="تياتر – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="تياتر" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2591oha%25E2%2580%2599%25C3%25A3ngao" title="Ñoha’ãngao – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñoha’ãngao" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A1t%25C3%25A0" title="Tíátà – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Tíátà" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gidan_wasan_kwaikwayo" title="Gidan wasan kwaikwayo – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gidan wasan kwaikwayo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="תיאטרון – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תיאטרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A" title="रंगमंच – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगमंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazali%25C5%25A1te" title="Kazalište – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kazalište" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyat" title="Teyat – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teyat" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%25C3%25ADnh%25C3%25A1zm%25C5%25B1v%25C3%25A9szet" title="Színházművészet – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Színházművészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B9%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Թատրոն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B9%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Թատրոն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թատրոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatro" title="Theatro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Theatro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiklist" title="Leiklist – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leiklist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25BC%2594%25E5%258A%2587" title="演劇 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="演劇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieta" title="Tieta – créole jamaïcain" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tieta" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="créole jamaïcain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9ater" title="Téater – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="თეატრი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეატრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amezgun" title="Amezgun – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amezgun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2581%25E1%259F%2584%25E1%259E%2593" title="ល្ខោន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ល្ខោន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25AA" title="ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಂಗಮಂಟಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%25B0%25EA%25B7%25B9" title="연극 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%259Eano" title="Şano – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şano" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_scenica" title="Ars scenica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars scenica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatro" title="Tiatro – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tiatro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatras" title="Teatras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teatras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%25C4%2581tris" title="Teātris – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teātris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Театрась – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Театрась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582" title="Драмска уметност – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Драмска уметност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B2" title="രംഗകല – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രംഗകല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triato" title="Triato – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Triato" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Театрась – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Театрась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1" title="تیاتر – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیاتر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatro" title="Tiatro – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tiatro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater" title="Theater – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Theater" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_(keunstvorm)" title="Theater (keunstvorm) – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Theater (keunstvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2582_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A4%2582" title="दबू प्याखं – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दबू प्याखं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_(kunstvorm)" title="Theater (kunstvorm) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theater (kunstvorm)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%25C3%25A2tre" title="Thiâtre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Thiâtre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Teatre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyaatira" title="Tiyaatira – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tiyaatira" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%2597-%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%259A" title="ਰੰਗ-ਮੰਚ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ-ਮੰਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru" title="Teatru – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Teatru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9%25C3%25AFate" title="Téïate – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Téïate" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1" title="تھیٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="نندارغالی – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نندارغالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aranwa" title="Aranwa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aranwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatru_(spectacol)" title="Teatru (spectacol) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teatru (spectacol)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatro" title="Theatro – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Theatro" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Театер – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Театер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiatru" title="Tiatru – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tiatru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BD%25DA%25AA_%25DA%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D8%25B1" title="ناٽڪ گھر – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناٽڪ گھر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatar" title="Teatar – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teatar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA_%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="නාට්‍ය කලාව – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නාට්‍ය කලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre" title="Theatre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theatre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divadlo_(umenie)" title="Divadlo (umenie) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Divadlo (umenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gledali%25C5%25A1%25C4%258De" title="Gledališče – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gledališče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatri" title="Teatri – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teatri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5" title="Позориште – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Позориште" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25A9ater" title="Téater – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Téater" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teater" title="Teater – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamthilia" title="Tamthilia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tamthilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyjater" title="Tyjater – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tyjater" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588" title="நாடகக்கொட்டகை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நாடகக்கொட்டகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B0%2582" title="నాటకరంగం – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నాటకరంగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A3" title="ละคร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ละคร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanghalan" title="Tanghalan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tanghalan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%25C9%2599tr" title="Teətr – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Teətr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyatro" title="Tiyatro – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tiyatro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580" title="Театр – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Театр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1" title="تھیٹر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Teatro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Teatr" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25A2n_kh%25E1%25BA%25A5u" title="Sân khấu – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sân khấu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tey%25C3%25A5te" title="Teyåte – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Teyåte" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyatro" title="Tyatro – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tyatro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2588%259E%25E8%2587%25BA%25E5%258A%2587" title="舞臺劇 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="舞臺劇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="თეატრი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თეატრი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="טעאטער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעאטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A1t%25C3%25A0" title="Tíátà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tíátà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%2587%25E5%25A0%25B4%25E8%2597%259D%25E8%25A1%2593" title="劇場藝術 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="劇場藝術" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C3%25AC-kio%25CC%258Dk" title="Hì-kio̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hì-kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2588%259E%25E5%258F%25B0%25E5%258A%2587" title="舞台劇 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="舞台劇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 octobre 2024 à 15:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le 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