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id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Acte+(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>Un <b>acte</b> est la subdivision principale d’une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ce_de_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pièce de théâtre">pièce de théâtre</a> ou d’un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_(musique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opéra (musique)">opéra</a>. C’est la partie d’un ouvrage dramatique séparée de la suivante par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entracte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entracte">entracte</a> ou intervalle pendant lequel la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scène (théâtre)">scène</a> est soit vide soit remplie par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interm%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intermède">intermède</a> étranger à l’action représentée.</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"> <figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Source_obsol%C3%A8te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article ou cette section provient essentiellement de <i>Dictionnaire universel des littératures</i> (1876), ou de la recopie de cette source, en partie ou en totalité. Cette source est dans le domaine public, mais elle peut être trop ancienne ou peu objective</strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-05" data-sort-value="2024-05">mai 2024</time>).</small></p> <p>Améliorez la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikip%C3%A9dia_est_une_encyclop%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Wikipédia est une encyclopédie">pertinence</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Neutralit%C3%A9_de_point_de_vue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Neutralité de point de vue">neutralité</a> de l’article à l'aide de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9sentez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide:Présentez vos sources">sources</a> plus récentes.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Acte">Acte</a>.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Lope_de_vega_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lope_de_vega_02.jpg/220px-Lope_de_vega_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lope_de_vega_02.jpg/330px-Lope_de_vega_02.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lope_de_vega_02.jpg/440px-Lope_de_vega_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="781"></a> <figcaption> Une pièce de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Lope_de_Vega?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a> divisée en « journées ». </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#D%C3%A9finition"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Définition</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gr%C3%A8ce_antique"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Grèce antique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Rome_antique"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Rome antique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_classique_fran%C3%A7ais"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Théâtre classique français</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonction_de_l'acte"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Fonction de l'acte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Définition"><span id="D.C3.A9finition"></span>Définition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Définition" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Un acte se caractérise par une unité de temps et, en général, par une unité de lieu. Un changement d’acte permet souvent à l’auteur de procéder à une ellipse temporelle ou à un changement de lieu et donc de faire progresser l’intrigue.</p> <p>Deux actes sont séparés par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entracte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entracte">entracte</a>, courte période pendant laquelle la représentation est interrompue. Chaque acte peut être lui-même subdivisé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scène (théâtre)">scènes</a>, ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tableau_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tableau (théâtre)">tableaux</a>. Le passage d’une scène à l’autre correspond en général à l’entrée ou à la sortie d’un personnage.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Grèce_antique"><span id="Gr.C3.A8ce_antique"></span>Grèce antique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Grèce antique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Le théâtre grec ignorait la division des pièces en actes. Théoriquement, les pièces grecques consistaient en plusieurs parties bien distinctes, nommées <i>protase</i>, <i>épitase</i>, métabase, (acmé de la pièce), et <i>catastase</i>, résolution de la <i>catastrophe</i>, mais en réalité aucun entracte ne séparait ces parties. Lorsque les acteurs principaux disparaissaient de la scène, ils étaient remplacés par le chœur, dont les chants restaient généralement liés à l’action. Aucun des anciens qui ont cité des passages de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Com%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comédie">comédies</a> ou de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trag%C3%A9die?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tragédie">tragédies</a> grecques ne les a désignés par l’acte d’où ils sont tirés, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristote?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristote">Aristote</a> ne fait nulle mention dans sa <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po%C3%A9tique_(Aristote)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poétique (Aristote)">Poétique</a></i> d’une pareille division.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Rome_antique">Rome antique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rome antique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Le théâtre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">romain</a> utilisait, par contre, la division par actes. Les comédies de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaute">Plaute</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9rence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Térence">Térence</a>, les tragédies de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A8que?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénèque">Sénèque</a> l’attestent et, déjà du temps d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horace">Horace</a>, cette division était devenue une règle absolue :</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232302">.mw-parser-output .container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:1em 40px;overflow:hidden;justify-content:space-between}@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .item{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;flex-basis:auto}}@media(min-width:769px){.mw-parser-output .item{flex-basis:45%}}.mw-parser-output .blockquote{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .author{margin:-0.5em 0 1em 60px}</style> <div class="container"> <div class="item"> <blockquote class="blockquote" lang="la"> <p>« </p><i> <div class="poem"> <p>Neve minor neu sit quinto productior actu<br> Fabula quæ posci vult, et spectata reponi.</p> </div></i> <p> »</p> </blockquote> <p class="author">— Horace, <cite><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ars_Poetica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ars Poetica">De l'Art poétique</a></i>, ou <i>épître aux Pisons</i>, traduite par le C. Lefebvre-Laroche [avec le texte latin], P. Didot l'aîné, 1798</cite></p> </div> <div class="item"> <blockquote class="blockquote"> <p>« Que votre fable entière, en cinq temps partagée,<br> Ne se montre jamais plus ou moins prolongée. »</p> </blockquote> <p class="author">— <cite><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ars_Poetica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ars Poetica">De l'Art poétique</a></i>, ou <i>épître aux Pisons</i>, traduite par le C. Lefebvre-Laroche [avec le texte latin], P. Didot l'aîné, 1798</cite></p> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Théâtre_classique_français"><span id="Th.C3.A9.C3.A2tre_classique_fran.C3.A7ais"></span>Théâtre classique français</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Théâtre classique français" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Tout le théâtre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> a plus ou moins appliqué cette règle. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Corneille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Corneille">Corneille</a> se vante de l’exactitude avec laquelle il y obéit dans ses premières comédies, au point d’aller jusqu’à s’astreindre à ne pas faire entrer deux vers de plus dans un acte que dans un autre.</p> <p>Dans le théâtre classique français, une pièce comportait cinq actes. Cependant, afin de respecter la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8gle_des_trois_unit%C3%A9s?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Règle des trois unités">règle des trois unités</a>, aucun changement ne chevauchait la fin d’un acte sur le suivant. La longueur de l’acte correspondait à la durée de vie des bougies disposées pour éclairer la salle, soit environ une vingtaine de minutes.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fonction_de_l'acte"><span id="Fonction_de_l.27acte"></span>Fonction de l'acte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fonction de l'acte" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>La division en actes est, en fait, tout arbitraire et trouve sa raison d’être dans la seule fatigue du spectateur ou de l’acteur. La détermination rigoureuse du nombre d’actes est encore moins justifiée. Le théâtre moderne, qui proportionne le nombre des actes à la nature et à l’importance du sujet, n’a donc pas appliqué le précepte d’Horace avec une scrupuleuse fidélité, et on compte des pièces en un, deux, trois, quatre ou cinq actes, la division en quatre actes semblant avoir la faveur de la comédie sérieuse.</p> <p>Les anciens rhétoriciens français, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Vossius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gérard Vossius">Vossius</a> entre autres, justifiaient le nombre consacré, en disant qu’il fallait d’abord exposer le sujet, développer ensuite l’intrigue par degrés, arriver au nœud, préparer le dénouement et enfin conclure. En réalité, plusieurs parties de cette multiple tâche peuvent s’accomplir en même temps.</p> <p>La division par actes est une disposition dramatique qui se rencontre également dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ta%27zieh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ta'zieh">théâtre perse</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre indien">théâtre indien</a> et même le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_chinois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opéra chinois">théâtre chinois</a>, où elle est indispensable à des spectacles qui durent quelquefois plusieurs jours.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustave_Vapereau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gustave Vapereau">Gustave Vapereau</a>, <i>Dictionnaire universel des littératures</i>, Paris, Hachette, 1876, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 24 <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2207247/f39.item.texteImage">lire en ligne</a> (page consultée le 18 février 2021)]</small></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span 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données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4141720-3">GND</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du théâtre"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emoji_u1f3ad.svg/24px-Emoji_u1f3ad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emoji_u1f3ad.svg/24px-Emoji_u1f3ad.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emoji_u1f3ad.svg/36px-Emoji_u1f3ad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Emoji_u1f3ad.svg/48px-Emoji_u1f3ad.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Théâtre">Portail du théâtre</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DActe_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)%26oldid%3D214969092">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acte_(théâtre)&oldid=214969092</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acte_(th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre)&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Éric Messel-3" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1715293643"> <span>Dernière modification le 9 mai 2024, à 23:27</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_(%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7)" title="طور (دراما) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طور (دراما)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582" title="Акт – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Акт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derip" title="Derip – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Derip" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acte_(arts_esc%25C3%25A8niques)" title="Acte (arts escèniques) – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acte (arts escèniques)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedn%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25AD_(divadlo)" title="Jednání (divadlo) – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jednání (divadlo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt_(Theater)" title="Akt (Theater) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akt (Theater)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_(drama)" title="Act (drama) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Act (drama)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akto_(teatro)" title="Akto (teatro) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akto (teatro)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acto_(artes_esc%25C3%25A9nicas)" title="Acto (artes escénicas) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acto (artes escénicas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaatus" title="Vaatus – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaatus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587_(%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4)" title="پرده (نمایش) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرده (نمایش)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acto_(teatro)" title="Acto (teatro) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acto (teatro)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2594_(%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%259F)" title="מערכה (תיאטרון) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכה (תיאטרון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cin_(kazali%25C5%25A1te)" title="Čin (kazalište) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čin (kazalište)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="Արար – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babak" title="Babak – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Babak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atto_(teatro)" title="Atto (teatro) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atto (teatro)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582_(%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580)" title="Акт (театр) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акт (театр)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2595_(%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%2595)" title="ಅಂಕ (ನಾಟಕ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಕ (ನಾಟಕ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582_(%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582)" title="Акт (адабият) – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акт (адабият)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actus_(drama)" title="Actus (drama) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Actus (drama)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25B6rn" title="Törn – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Törn" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akte_(toneel)" title="Akte (toneel) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akte (toneel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt_(drama)" title="Akt (drama) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akt (drama)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akt_(teatr)" title="Akt (teatr) – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akt (teatr)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ato" title="Ato – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_(oper%25C4%2583_dramatic%25C4%2583)" title="Act (operă dramatică) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Act (operă dramatică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582_(%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2580)" title="Акт (театр) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акт (театр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_(drama)" title="Act (drama) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Act (drama)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babak_(t%25C3%25A9ater)" title="Babak (téater) – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Babak (téater)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" 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