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1759 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1759</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 167 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-167" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">167 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1759 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1759 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1759 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1759 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B5%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۵۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۵۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AF" title="১৭৫৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭৫৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_n%C3%AE" title="1759 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1759 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1759 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1759 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759." title="1759. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1759." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1759 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1759 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B5%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۵۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۵۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%E5%B9%B4" title="1759年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1759年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%EB%85%84" title="1759년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1759년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१७५९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७५९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759." title="1759. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1759." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৭৫৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭৫৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1759-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1759-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೭೫೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೫೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1759 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1759 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1759 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1759 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1759 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1759 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B8" title="1759 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1759 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759._gads" title="1759. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1759. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1759 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1759 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_m." title="1759 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1759 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१७५९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७५९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १७५९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७५९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B5%DB%B9" title="۱۷۵۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۵۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1759 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1759 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%85%E1%81%89" title="၁၇၅၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၅၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १७५९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७५९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%E5%B9%B4" title="1759年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1759年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1759 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1759 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୭୫୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୫୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१७५९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७५९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1759 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1759 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१७५९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७५९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%D8%B9" title="1759ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1759ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A5%D9%A9" title="١٧٥٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧٥٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1759 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1759 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2302" title="พ.ศ. 2302 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2302" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1759" title="Соли 1759 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1759" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%D8%A1" title="1759ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1759ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%E5%B9%B4" title="1759年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1759年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%E5%B9%B4" title="1759年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1759年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759%E5%B9%B4" title="1759年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1759年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1759" title="1759 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1759" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1730s" title="1730s">1730s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740s" title="1740s">1740s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1750s" title="1750s">1750s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760s" title="1760s">1760s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770s" title="1770s">1770s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1756" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1756">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1757" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1757">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1758" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1758">1758</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1759">1759</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1760" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1760">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1761" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1761">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1762" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1762">1762</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_North_Prospect_of_Mountague_House_JamesSimonc1715.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_North_Prospect_of_Mountague_House_JamesSimonc1715.jpg/300px-The_North_Prospect_of_Mountague_House_JamesSimonc1715.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/The_North_Prospect_of_Mountague_House_JamesSimonc1715.jpg/450px-The_North_Prospect_of_Mountague_House_JamesSimonc1715.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/The_North_Prospect_of_Mountague_House_JamesSimonc1715.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a>:The <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> opens in London.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_West_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/300px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/450px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Benjamin_West_005.jpg/600px-Benjamin_West_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Plains_of_Abraham" title="Battle of the Plains of Abraham">Britain defeats France in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham to capture Quebec, but the commanders of both sides (General Wolfe and the Marquis de Montcalm) are killed.</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1759" title="Category:1759">1759 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="1759 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_architecture" title="1759 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_art" title="1759 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_literature" title="1759 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_poetry" title="1759 in poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_music" title="1759 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_science" title="1759 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Countries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Canada" title="1759 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Denmark" title="1759 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_France" title="1759 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Great_Britain" title="1759 in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Ireland" title="1759 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Norway" title="1759 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Russia" title="1759 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Scotland" title="1759 in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1759 in Spain (page does not exist)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_Sweden" title="1759 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="1759 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1759">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_18th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_18th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 18th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1759_births" title="Category:1759 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1759_deaths" title="Category:1759 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1759_establishments" title="Category:1759 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1759_disestablishments" title="Category:1759 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1759_works" title="Category:1759 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C18_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C18_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C18 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1759 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1759<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2512</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1208<br />ԹՎ ՌՄԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6509</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1680–1681</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1166</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2709</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>32 <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">Geo. 2</a> – 33 <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">Geo. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2303</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1121</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7267–7268</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊寅</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4456 or 4249<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己卯年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4457 or 4250</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1475–1476</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2925</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1751–1752</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5519–5520</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1815–1816</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1680–1681</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4859–4860</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11759</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>759–760</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1137–1138</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1172–1173</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dreki" title="Hōreki">Hōreki</a> 9<br />(宝暦9年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1684–1685</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 11 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4092</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>153 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前153年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>291</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2301–2302</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土虎年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1885 or 1504 or 732<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土兔年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1886 or 1505 or 733</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1759" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1759">1759</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG/220px-The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG/330px-The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG/440px-The_Victory_of_Montcalms_Troops_at_Carillon_by_Henry_Alexander_Ogden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>July 6-8: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carillon" title="Battle of Carillon">Battle of Carillon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fort_Carillon_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fort_Carillon_1.jpg/220px-Fort_Carillon_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fort_Carillon_1.jpg/330px-Fort_Carillon_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Fort_Carillon_1.jpg/440px-Fort_Carillon_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a>/<a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Carillon" title="Fort Carillon">Fort Carillon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Ticonderoga</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1759</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCLIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1759th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 759th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 59th year of the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1750s" title="1750s">1750s</a> decade. As of the start of 1759, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div><p> In <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, this year was known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Annus_Mirabilis_of_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="Annus Mirabilis of 1759">Annus Mirabilis</a></i>, because of British victories in the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Martha_Dandridge_Custis" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha Dandridge Custis">Martha Dandridge Custis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, the first American <a href="/wiki/Life_insurance" title="Life insurance">life insurance</a> company is incorporated.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1vora_affair" title="Távora affair">Távora affair</a>: The Távora family is executed, following accusations of the attempted regicide of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I_of_Portugal" title="Joseph I of Portugal">Joseph I of Portugal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> opens at <a href="/wiki/Montagu_House,_Bloomsbury" title="Montagu House, Bloomsbury">Montagu House</a> in London after six years of development.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>'s satire <i><a href="/wiki/Candide" title="Candide">Candide</a></i> is published simultaneously in five countries.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_R%C3%ADo_Bueno_(1759)" title="Battle of Río Bueno (1759)">Battle of Río Bueno</a>: Spanish forces, led by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Garret%C3%B3n" title="Juan Antonio Garretón">Juan Antonio Garretón</a>, defeat indigenous <a href="/wiki/Huilliche_people" title="Huilliche people">Huilliches</a> of southern Chile.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_II_ibn_Hussein" title="Ali II ibn Hussein">Ali II ibn Hussein</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Bey_of_Tunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bey of Tunis">Ruler of Tunisia</a> upon the death of his brother, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_ar-Rashid" title="Muhammad I ar-Rashid">Muhammad I ar-Rashid</a>. Ali reigns for 23 years until his death in 1782.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arthur,_comte_de_Lally" title="Thomas Arthur, comte de Lally">Comte de Lally</a> (Thomas Lally) ends the French Army's two-month siege of the British Indian fort at <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> and retreats.<sup id="cite_ref-Bhattacherje_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacherje-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – "The greatest fleet that had ever put out for America"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> departs from <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a> with 250 ships (including 49 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> warships under the command of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Saunders_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="Charles Saunders (Royal Navy officer)">Vice Admiral Charles Saunders</a>, on a mission to capture French-controlled <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quebec_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quebec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ships bring 14,000 sailors, marines and <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> troops under the command of Major General <a href="/wiki/James_Wolfe" title="James Wolfe">James Wolfe</a>, along with another 7,000 men in merchant service.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a>–<a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_Silhouette" title="Étienne de Silhouette">Étienne de Silhouette</a> serves as Controller-General of France and attempts major financial reforms.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bergen_(1759)" title="Battle of Bergen (1759)">Battle of Bergen</a>: A French army defeats <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick">Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick</a> in Hesse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wedgwood" title="Josiah Wedgwood">Josiah Wedgwood</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Wedgwood" title="Wedgwood">Wedgwood</a> pottery in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Hussar_Regiment" title="Macedonian Hussar Regiment">Macedonian Hussar Regiment</a> is formed and starts to assist the Russian Empire in the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – After arriving at Canada, the Royal Navy fleet sails out of British-controlled <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a> toward the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> to prepare the invasion of French Quebec.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Vascular_surgery" title="Vascular surgery">vascular surgery</a> in history is performed by a Dr. Hallowell (whose first name has been lost) at <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> in England, who uses suture repair rather than a tying off with a <a href="/wiki/Ligature_(medicine)" title="Ligature (medicine)">ligature</a> to repair an aneurysm on a patient's <a href="/wiki/Brachial_artery" title="Brachial artery">brachial artery</a>. The case is reported in <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> by Dr. Richard Lambert in the paper "A new technique of treating an aneurysm", published in the journal <i>Medical Observations and Inquiries</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new procedure of reconstructing a damaged artery replaces the practice of ligation that had risked the amputation of a limb or organ failure.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – After their fleet finishes navigation of the St. Lawrence and arriving at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Île d'Orléans">Île d'Orléans</a>, British troops go ashore on France's North American territory and begin the siege of <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Quebec_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quebec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Stockholm_Fire_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Stockholm Fire 1759">Great Stockholm Fire 1759</a> breaks out at <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermalm" title="Södermalm">Södermalm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>): In Canada, British forces capture <a href="/wiki/Fort_Niagara" title="Fort Niagara">Fort Niagara</a> from the French, who subsequently abandon <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ticonderoga_(1759)" title="Battle of Ticonderoga (1759)">Battle of Ticonderoga</a>: At the southern end of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a>, French forces withdraw from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Carillon" title="Fort Carillon">Fort Carillon</a>, which is taken by the British under <a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst" title="Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst">General Amherst</a>, and renamed <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Ticonderoga</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Minden" title="Battle of Minden">Battle of Minden</a>: Anglo–Hanoverian forces under <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Brunswick">Ferdinand of Brunswick</a> defeat the French army of the <a href="/wiki/Victor-Fran%C3%A7ois,_2nd_duc_de_Broglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor-François, 2nd duc de Broglie">Duc de Broglie</a>, but due to the disobedience of the English cavalry commander <a href="/wiki/George_Germain,_1st_Viscount_Sackville" title="George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville">Lord George Sackville</a>, the French are able to withdraw unmolested.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI of Spain</a> dies, and is succeeded by his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a>. Charles resigns the thrones of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a> to his third son, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand IV</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg/220px-Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg/330px-Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg/440px-Alexander_von_Kotzebue_-_Battle_of_Kunersdorf_on_1_August_1759.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1205" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kunersdorf" title="Battle of Kunersdorf">Battle of Kunersdorf</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kunersdorf" title="Battle of Kunersdorf">Battle of Kunersdorf</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a> is rebuffed in bloody assaults, by the combined Austro–Russian army of <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Saltykov" title="Pyotr Saltykov">Pyotr Saltykov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gideon_von_Laudon" title="Ernst Gideon von Laudon">Ernst von Laudon</a>. This is one of Frederick's greatest defeats.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lagos" title="Battle of Lagos">Battle of Lagos</a>: The British fleet of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Boscawen" title="Edward Boscawen">Edward Boscawen</a> defeats a French force under Commodore Jean-François de La Clue-Sabran off the Portuguese coast.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pondicherry" title="Battle of Pondicherry">Battle of Pondicherry</a>: An inconclusive naval battle is fought off the coast of India, between the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> Admiral d'Aché and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a> under <a href="/wiki/George_Pocock" title="George Pocock">George Pocock</a>. The French forces are badly damaged and sail home, never to return.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Plains_of_Abraham" title="Battle of the Plains of Abraham">Battle of the Plains of Abraham</a>: <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> falls to British forces, following <a href="/wiki/James_Wolfe" title="James Wolfe">General Wolfe</a>'s victory just outside the city. Both the French Commander (the <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_de_Montcalm" title="Louis-Joseph de Montcalm">Marquis de Montcalm</a>) and the British General <a href="/wiki/James_Wolfe" title="James Wolfe">James Wolfe</a> are fatally wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-Quebec_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quebec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – Carrington Bowles publishes <i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey_Through_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="A Journey Through Europe">A Journey Through Europe</a></i>, a board game designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Jefferys" title="John Jefferys">John Jefferys</a>, the earliest board game whose designer's name is known.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Smeaton%27s_Tower" title="Smeaton's Tower">Smeaton's Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Smeaton" title="John Smeaton">John Smeaton</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Eddystone_Lighthouse" title="Eddystone Lighthouse">Eddystone Lighthouse</a> off the coast of <a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West England</a>, is first illuminated.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – A fire destroys the Macedonian city of <a href="/wiki/Salonika" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonika">Salonika</a>, reducing 4,000 houses to ashes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Near_East_earthquakes_of_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="Near East earthquakes of 1759">Near East earthquakes of 1759</a>: The first event in an <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_doublet" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake doublet">earthquake doublet</a> occurs to the north of the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Surface_wave_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface wave magnitude">surface wave magnitude</a> of 6.6 and a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII–IX (<i>Severe–Violent</i>). About 2,000 are killed in <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quiberon_Bay" title="Battle of Quiberon Bay">Battle of Quiberon Bay</a>: The British fleet of <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hawke" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Hawke">Sir Edward Hawke</a> defeats a French fleet under <a href="/wiki/Marshal_de_Conflans" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshal de Conflans">Marshal de Conflans</a>, near the coast of <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a>. This is the decisive naval engagement of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> – after this, the French are no longer able to field a significant fleet.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quibcardinaux2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Quibcardinaux2.jpg/220px-Quibcardinaux2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Quibcardinaux2.jpg/330px-Quibcardinaux2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Quibcardinaux2.jpg/440px-Quibcardinaux2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quiberon_Bay" title="Battle of Quiberon Bay">Battle of Quiberon Bay</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maxen" title="Battle of Maxen">Battle of Maxen</a>: The Austrian army of Marshal von Daun cuts off and forces the surrender of a Prussian force, under <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Finck" title="Friedrich August von Finck">Friedrich von Finck</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Near_East_earthquakes_of_1759" class="mw-redirect" title="Near East earthquakes of 1759">Near East earthquakes of 1759</a>: The second and stronger event in an <a href="/wiki/Earthquake_doublet" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquake doublet">earthquake doublet</a> occurs to the east of <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, with a <a href="/wiki/Surface_wave_magnitude" class="mw-redirect" title="Surface wave magnitude">surface wave magnitude</a> of 7.4 and a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>), destroying all the villages in the <a href="/wiki/Beqaa_Valley" title="Beqaa Valley">Beqaa Valley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alamgir_II" title="Alamgir II">Alamgir II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Emperor of India</a>, is assassinated in a conspiracy orchestrated by his Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_ud-Din_Khan_Feroze_Jung_III" title="Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III">Imad-ul-Mulk</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a>, a grandson of the 17th century Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, is made the new Mughal Emperor.<sup id="cite_ref-Bhattacherje_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhattacherje-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Germantown_Union_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Germantown Union School">Germantown Union School</a> (later called <a href="/wiki/Germantown_Academy" title="Germantown Academy">Germantown Academy</a>), America's oldest nonsectarian day school, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shah_Jahan_III" title="Shah Jahan III">Shah Jahan III</a> is installed as the puppet ruler of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> eleven days after the death of <a href="/wiki/Alamgir_II" title="Alamgir II">Alamgir II</a>, but is removed after a reign of only ten months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Brewery" title="Guinness Brewery">Guinness Brewery</a> is leased by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Guinness" title="Arthur Guinness">Arthur Guinness</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Gate" title="St. James's Gate">St. James's Gate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, Ireland, for the brewing of <a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> publishes his <i><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_Moral_Sentiments" class="mw-redirect" title="Theory of Moral Sentiments">Theory of Moral Sentiments</a></i>, embodying some of his Glasgow lectures.</li> <li>The town of <a href="/wiki/Egedesminde" class="mw-redirect" title="Egedesminde">Egedesminde</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Aasiaat" title="Aasiaat">Aasiaat</a>) is founded in <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>.</li> <li>English <a href="/wiki/Clockmaker" title="Clockmaker">clockmaker</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Harrison" title="John Harrison">John Harrison</a> produces his "No. 1 sea watch" (<i>H4</i>), the first successful <a href="/wiki/Marine_chronometer" title="Marine chronometer">marine chronometer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a> are established in England by <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Saxe-Gotha" title="Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha">Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha</a>, the mother of <a href="/wiki/George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George III of the United Kingdom">George III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Churton Town, the <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_North_Carolina" title="Orange County, North Carolina">Orange County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Colony_of_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Colony of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> county seat laid out in <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>, is renamed Childsburgh, in honor of North Carolina attorney general Thomas Child. It is later renamed <a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_North_Carolina" title="Hillsborough, North Carolina">Hillsborough</a> in <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>.</li> <li>Fire destroys 250 houses in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang%C3%A9lique_du_Coudray" title="Angélique du Coudray">Madame du Coudray</a> publishes <i>Abrégé de l'art des accouchements</i> (<i>The Art of Obstetrics</i>), and the French government authorizes her to carry her instruction "throughout the realm" and promises financial support.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>, Scottish poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Augustin_Guillaume_Bosc" title="Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc">Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc</a>, French botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_Wolf" title="Friedrich August Wolf">Friedrich August Wolf</a>, German philologist, archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lecourbe" title="Claude Lecourbe">Claude Lecourbe</a>, French general (d. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Iffland" title="August Wilhelm Iffland">August Wilhelm Iffland</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Freeman_(clergyman)" title="James Freeman (clergyman)">James Freeman</a>, first clergyman in America to call himself a Unitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_(c._1797).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/110px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/165px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg/220px-Mary_Wollstonecraft_by_John_Opie_%28c._1797%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1244" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> author (d. <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia_von_Paradis" title="Maria Theresia von Paradis">Maria Theresia von Paradis</a>, Austrian musician, composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Thornton" title="William Thornton">William Thornton</a>, American architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Joseph Fouché">Joseph Fouché</a>, French statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">William Pitt the Younger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_J._Dallas_(statesman)" title="Alexander J. Dallas (statesman)">Alexander J. Dallas</a>, American statesman and financier (d. <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Plumer" title="William Plumer">William Plumer</a>, American lawyer, Baptist lay preacher, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Read" title="Nathan Read">Nathan Read</a>, American engineer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Anton_von_Indermauer" title="Ignaz Anton von Indermauer">Ignaz Anton von Indermauer</a>, Austrian nobleman and government official (d. <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_wilberforce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/William_wilberforce.jpg/110px-William_wilberforce.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/William_wilberforce.jpg/165px-William_wilberforce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/William_wilberforce.jpg/220px-William_wilberforce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="791" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">William Wilberforce</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wilberforce" title="William Wilberforce">William Wilberforce</a>, British abolitionist (d. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lemuel_Cook" title="Lemuel Cook">Lemuel Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> veteran, <a href="/wiki/Centenarian" title="Centenarian">centenarian</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Kirby_(entomologist)" title="William Kirby (entomologist)">William Kirby</a>, English entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Marie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg">Sophie Marie Dorothea of Württemberg</a>, empress of <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Danton" title="Georges Danton">Georges Danton</a>, French Revolutionary leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg/110px-Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg/165px-Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg/220px-Friedrich_Schiller_by_Ludovike_Simanowiz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Krommer" title="Franz Krommer">Franz Krommer</a>, Czech composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Enrique_Neri" class="mw-redirect" title="Felipe Enrique Neri">Felipe Enrique Neri</a>, legislator and colonizer of Texas (d. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Smith_(botanist)" title="James Edward Smith (botanist)">James Edward Smith</a>, English botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li>Date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Petraccini" title="Maria Petraccini">Maria Petraccini</a>, Italian anatomist, physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salomea_Deszner" title="Salomea Deszner">Salomea Deszner</a>, Polish actress, singer and theater director (d. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Flowerdew" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Flowerdew">Alice Flowerdew</a>, British teacher, religious poet, hymnwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange" title="Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange">Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange</a>, regent of Friesland (b. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Henriette_of_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" class="mw-redirect" title="Louise Henriette of Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans">Louise Henriette of Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_II,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans">Philippe Égalité</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Anton_Urlaub" title="Georg Anton Urlaub">Georg Anton Urlaub</a>, German painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Theodor_Klein" title="Jacob Theodor Klein">Jacob Theodor Klein</a>, German scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Forbes (British Army officer)">John Forbes</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Zinn" title="Johann Gottfried Zinn">Johann Gottfried Zinn</a>, German anatomist, botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/110px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/165px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg/220px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lambert-Sigisbert_Adam" title="Lambert-Sigisbert Adam">Lambert-Sigisbert Adam</a>, French sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Eleonore_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Landgravine Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg">Landgravine Eleonore of Hesse-Rotenburg</a>, Countess (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didier_Diderot" title="Didier Diderot">Didier Diderot</a>, French craftsman (b. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margareta_Capsia" title="Margareta Capsia">Margareta Capsia</a>, Finnish artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Claude_Marie_Vincent_de_Gournay" title="Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay">Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay</a>, French economist (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Pepperrell" title="William Pepperrell">William Pepperrell</a>, English colonial soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Moreau_de_Maupertuis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis">Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Heinrich_Graun" title="Carl Heinrich Graun">Carl Heinrich Graun</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Aram" title="Eugene Aram">Eugene Aram</a>, English philologist and murderer, hanged (b. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ewald_Christian_von_Kleist" title="Ewald Christian von Kleist">Ewald Christian von Kleist</a>, German poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Kon%C5%A1%C4%8Dak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Konščak">Ferdinand Konščak</a>, Croatian explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wolfe" title="James Wolfe">James Wolfe</a>, British general (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_de_Montcalm" title="Louis-Joseph de Montcalm">Louis-Joseph de Montcalm</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Antoine_Boulanger" title="Nicolas Antoine Boulanger">Nicolas Antoine Boulanger</a>, French philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Granville_Elliott" title="Granville Elliott">Granville Elliott</a>, Army General, British military expert, working for Britain and Palatine forces (b. <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstancja_Czartoryska_(1700%E2%80%931759)" title="Konstancja Czartoryska (1700–1759)">Konstancja Czartoryska</a>, Polish noblewoman politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Orlyk" title="Grégoire Orlyk">Grégoire Orlyk</a>, Ukrainian-born French <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I_Bernoulli" title="Nicolaus I Bernoulli">Nicolaus I Bernoulli</a>, Swiss mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise-%C3%89lisabeth_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France">Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XV of France">Louis XV of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Pullicino" title="Alberto Pullicino">Alberto Pullicino</a>, Maltese painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1719" title="1719">1719</a>)</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Thipchang" title="Thipchang">Thipchang</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Realm_of_Lampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Realm of Lampang">Realm of Lampang</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1759&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2016</span>. <q>The first life insurance company in America was organized in 1759 under the corporate title 'The Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers, and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of Presbyterian Ministers'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Business+Lawyer&rft.atitle=The+Acquisition+of+a+Life+Insurance+Company&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=411-416&rft.date=1965-01&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Frank+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austinlibrary.com%3A2138%2Fstable%2F40683978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1759" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarros_Arana2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Barros_Arana" title="Diego Barros Arana">Barros Arana, Diego</a> (2000) [1886]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-9008.html"><i>Historia General de Chile</i></a> (in Spanish). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft.atitle=History+of+William+Pitt+%27The+Younger%27+-+GOV.UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fhistory%2Fpast-prime-ministers%2Fwilliam-pitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1759" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐r8l5s Cached time: 20241122165150 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.666 seconds Real time usage: 0.910 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5270/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 45210/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2952/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 25/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 49934/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.365/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20598223/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 762.896 1 -total 29.71% 226.673 1 Template:C18_year_in_topic 25.08% 191.346 1 Template:Year_article_header 20.96% 159.915 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 19.00% 144.948 1 Template:Year_nav 18.76% 143.082 1 Template:Reflist 18.60% 141.893 1 Template:Lang 11.27% 85.971 1 Template:Commons_category 11.15% 85.079 1 Template:Sidebar 10.80% 82.381 1 Template:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:35826-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122165150 and revision id 1233391162. 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