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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="طريق بروير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طريق بروير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_Brouwer" title="Ruta Brouwer – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruta Brouwer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruta_de_Brouwer" title="Ruta de Brouwer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruta de Brouwer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotta_di_Brouwer" title="Rotta di Brouwer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rotta di Brouwer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8" title="נתיב בראואר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתיב בראואר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brauerio_mar%C5%A1rutas" title="Brauerio maršrutas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brauerio maršrutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brouwerroute" title="Brouwerroute – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brouwerroute" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Маршрут Браувера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маршрут Браувера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brouwerjeva_pomorska_pot" title="Brouwerjeva pomorska pot – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">17th-century sailing path from South Africa to Southeast Asia often used by Dutch traders</div> <p> The <b>Brouwer Route</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Trade_route" title="Trade route">17th-century route</a> used by ships sailing from the <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>, as the eastern leg of the <a href="/wiki/Cape_Route" title="Cape Route">Cape Route</a>. The route took ships south from the Cape (which is at <a href="/wiki/34th_parallel_south" title="34th parallel south">34° latitude south</a>) into the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Forties" title="Roaring Forties">Roaring Forties</a>, then east across the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, before turning northeast for <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>. Thus it took advantage of the strong westerly winds for which the Roaring Forties are named, greatly increasing travel speed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The-Brouwer-Route.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The-Brouwer-Route.jpg/220px-The-Brouwer-Route.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The-Brouwer-Route.jpg/330px-The-Brouwer-Route.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/The-Brouwer-Route.jpg/440px-The-Brouwer-Route.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>In the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail">Age of Sail</a>, the Brouwer Route, devised by the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Navigator" title="Navigator">navigator</a> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brouwer" title="Hendrik Brouwer">Hendrik Brouwer</a> in 1611, greatly reduced the voyage between <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Cape of Good Hope</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony" title="Dutch Cape Colony">Dutch Cape Colony</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>) from almost 12 months to about 6 months, compared to the previous Arab and Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Winds_in_the_Age_of_Sail#Eastbound_from_Europe" title="Winds in the Age of Sail">monsoon route</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The problem with the route was lack of an accurate way, at the time, to determine <a href="/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-dsitw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsitw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and thereby to know how far east a vessel had travelled. A sighting of either <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Amsterdam" title="Île Amsterdam">Amsterdam Island</a> or <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul" title="Île Saint-Paul">Saint Paul Island</a> was the only cue for ships to change direction and head north.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this was reliant on the captain's expertise. Consequently, many ships were damaged by or wrecked on rocks, reefs, or islands on the western <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> of Australia, which was virtually unknown to Europeans at the time. </p><p>The route was devised by the Dutch explorer <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brouwer" title="Hendrik Brouwer">Hendrik Brouwer</a> in 1611, and found to halve the duration of the journey from Europe to Java, compared to the previous Arab and Portuguese <a href="/wiki/Winds_in_the_Age_of_Sail#Eastbound_from_Europe" title="Winds in the Age of Sail">monsoon route</a>, which involved following the coast of <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a> northwards, sailing through the <a href="/wiki/Mozambique_Channel" title="Mozambique Channel">Mozambique Channel</a> round <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> and then across the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean" title="Indian Ocean">Indian Ocean</a>, sometimes via India. By 1616 the Brouwer Route was compulsory for ship captains of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> headed to Java.<sup id="cite_ref-dsitw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dsitw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/British_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="British East India Company">British East India Company</a>, Captain Humphrey Fitzherbert on <i>Royal Exchange</i> trialled the route in 1620, which they called the <b>Southern route</b>, and initially thought it a great success, but the second English ship to use the route, <a href="/wiki/Tryall" title="Tryall"><i>Tryall</i></a> (sometimes spelt <i>Trial</i>), incorrectly judged the longitude, sailed too far east before turning north, and was wrecked on <a href="/wiki/Tryal_Rocks" title="Tryal Rocks">Tryal Rocks</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Pilbara" title="Pilbara">Pilbara</a> coast of Australia in May 1622. The English then avoided the route for the next two decades.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Brouwer Route played a major role in the European discovery of the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Several ships were wrecked along the coast, including <a href="/wiki/Batavia_(1628_ship)" title="Batavia (1628 ship)"><i>Batavia</i></a> in 1629, <a href="/wiki/Vergulde_Draeck" title="Vergulde Draeck"><i>Vergulde Draeck</i></a> in 1656, <a href="/wiki/Zuytdorp" title="Zuytdorp"><i>Zuytdorp</i></a> in 1712, and <a href="/wiki/Zeewijk" title="Zeewijk"><i>Zeewijk</i></a> in 1727. In 1696 <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Vlamingh" title="Willem de Vlamingh">Willem de Vlamingh</a> explored the Australian coast while looking for survivors of the <a href="/wiki/Ridderschap_van_Holland_(1681)" title="Ridderschap van Holland (1681)"><i>Ridderschap van Holland</i></a>, which had disappeared in 1694 with about 300 people on board; neither survivors nor ship were found. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brouwer_Route&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/32px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/48px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg/64px-Waves_in_pacifica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oceans" title="Portal:Oceans">Oceans portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipper_route" title="Clipper route">Clipper route</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brouwer_Route&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nla.gov.au/exhibitions/southland/Trade-Seynbrief.html"><i>The Seynbrief, Sailing Toward Destiny</i></a>, National Library of Australia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dsitw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dsitw_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dsitw_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParthesius2010" class="citation book cs1">Parthesius, Robert (2010). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dutchshipstropic00part"><i>Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters: The Development of the Dutch East India Company Shipping Network in Asia 1595–1660</i></a></span>. Amsterdam University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dutchshipstropic00part/page/n114">114</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9053565175" title="Special:BookSources/9053565175"><bdi>9053565175</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch+Ships+in+Tropical+Waters%3A+The+Development+of+the+Dutch+East+India+Company+Shipping+Network+in+Asia+1595%E2%80%931660&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9053565175&rft.aulast=Parthesius&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdutchshipstropic00part&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrouwer+Route" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Witt2013" class="citation book cs1">De Witt, D. (2013). <i>The Unfortunate Dutchman</i>. Nutmeg Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1301681180" title="Special:BookSources/1301681180"><bdi>1301681180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unfortunate+Dutchman&rft.pub=Nutmeg+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=1301681180&rft.aulast=De+Witt&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrouwer+Route" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1934" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lee" title="Ida Lee">Lee, I.</a> (April 1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0609031h.html">"The First Sighting of Australia by the English"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Geographical_Journal" title="The Geographical Journal">The Geographical Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+First+Sighting+of+Australia+by+the+English&rft.date=1934-04&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks06%2F0609031h.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrouwer+Route" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Readings">Readings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brouwer_Route&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Readings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppleyardManford1979" class="citation book cs1">Appleyard, R. T.; Manford, T. (1979). <i>The Beginning: European Discovery and Early Settlement of Swan River Western Australia</i>. Nedlands: University of Western Australia Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0855641460" title="Special:BookSources/0855641460"><bdi>0855641460</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beginning%3A+European+Discovery+and+Early+Settlement+of+Swan+River+Western+Australia&rft.place=Nedlands&rft.pub=University+of+Western+Australia+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0855641460&rft.aulast=Appleyard&rft.aufirst=R.+T.&rft.au=Manford%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrouwer+Route" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson1993" class="citation book cs1">Henderson, J. (1993). <i>Phantoms of the Tryall</i>. Perth: St. George Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0867780533" title="Special:BookSources/0867780533"><bdi>0867780533</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phantoms+of+the+Tryall&rft.place=Perth&rft.pub=St.+George+Books&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0867780533&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrouwer+Route" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Road" title="Grand Trunk Road">Grand Trunk Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A6rvejen" title="Hærvejen">Hærvejen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiri_trade_cycle" title="Hiri trade cycle">Hiri trade cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incense_trade_route" title="Incense trade route">Incense trade route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ocean_trade" title="Indian Ocean trade">Indian Ocean trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Highway_(ancient)" title="King's Highway (ancient)">King's Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kula_ring" title="Kula ring">Kula ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapita_culture" title="Lapita culture">Lapita culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_republics" title="Maritime republics">Maritime republics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_Silk_Road" title="Maritime Silk Road">Maritime Silk Road</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Spice_trade" title="Spice trade">Spice Route</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brouwer Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_Horse_Road" title="Tea Horse Road">Tea Horse Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Saharan_trade" title="Trans-Saharan trade">Trans-Saharan trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trepanging" title="Trepanging">Trepanging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_trade" title="Triangular trade">Triangular trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Maris" title="Via Maris">Via Maris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_trade_route" title="Volga trade route">Volga trade route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Route_from_the_Varangians_to_the_Greeks" title="Route from the Varangians to the Greeks">Varangians to the Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Way_of_the_Patriarchs" title="Way of the Patriarchs">Way of the Patriarchs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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