Data and knowledge | Arctic Council

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href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/' class='current'>Data and knowledge</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/monitoring/' class=''>Monitoring</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/assessments/' class=''>Assessments</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/' class=''>Recommendations</a></div></div> <section class='container'> <div class='container border-bottom pb-3 textblock'> <div class='lead'>At any given time the Council’s subsidiary bodies – the Working and Expert Groups – are engaged in close to 100 projects and initiatives.</div> <p>Current projects focus on preventing pollution, fostering mental health, averting oil pollution risks, manage biodiversity and marine ecosystems, and monitoring Arctic climate change – to name just a few. With this substantial body of knowledge, the Council continues to produce the most comprehensive circumpolar assessments and reports of issues and trends that impact the Arctic environment and Arctic inhabitants.</p> <p style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">The inclusion of traditional knowledge and local knowledge is vital for exploring solutions to emerging challenges in the Arctic and to provide the best available knowledge as a basis for decision-making. The active participation of the Permanent Participants is one of the key features of the Arctic Council. Continuous efforts are made to enhance capacities within Arctic Indigenous communities, to enable them to contribute to the work of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </section> <section class='block block_featured bg-light'> <div class='container'><div class='p-0 breakout'> <div class='row align-items-end'> <div class='col-xl-4 offset-xl-2 p-5 text-xl-right'><h5>Featured</h5><a href='/resources/tools-and-data/' class='h3 accent'>Tools and databases</a> <p>See maps, case studies, databases and more from Arctic Council projects.</p> </div> <div class='col-xl-6 bg-image featured' style='background-image:url(/site/assets/files/8172/figure-3_31_v3_high-res.600x300.jpg)' title=''> <a href='/resources/tools-and-data/' class='w-100 h-100 d-block'></a> </div> </div> </div></div></section><section class='block block_projects bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><section><h3 class='text-center'>Featured projects</h3><section class='recommended mb-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3265/anwr_steve_hillebrand_usfws.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/circumpolar-biodiversity-monitoring-program-cbmp/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program (CBMP)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3700/bgjo_p7y.480x480.jpeg)'><a href='/projects/saon/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Sustaining Arctic Observing Networks (SAON)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3713/pame_shipping.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-ship-traffic-data-astd/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Ship Traffic Data (ASTD)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4302/ppr.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/prevention-preparedness-and-response-for-small-communities/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Prevention, Preparedness and Response for small communities</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4412/arcticzone_with-caff-boundary.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-biodiversity-data-service/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Biodiversity Data Service</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4843/terrestrial-caff.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/terrestrial-biodiversity-monitoring/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Terrestrial Biodiversity Monitoring</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5726/photo_of_neal.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/climate-cryosphere-meteorology-ecosystem/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Climate Issues: Cryosphere, meteorology, ecosystem impacts</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5768/dsc_0062_1300x480.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/circumpolar-oil-spill-response-viability-analysis-cosrva/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Circumpolar Oil Spill Response Viability Analysis (COSRVA)</h5> </div></a> </div> </div> <div class='row text-center collapser'> <a data-toggle='collapse' role='button' href='#collapse_73025' class='btn btn-dark col mt-2 '><span class='d-none'>toggle</span></a> </div> <div class='collapse row' id='collapse_73025'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7067/snowflake_station_2.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-hydrogen-energy-applications-and-demonstrations-ahead/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Hydrogen Energy Applications and Demonstrations (AHEAD)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/digitalization-of-the-linguistic-and-cultural-heritage-of-indigenous-peoples-of-the-arctic/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Digitalization of the Linguistic and Cultural Heritage of Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7071/sdgs-1.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/sustainable-development-goals-in-the-arctic/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Sustainable Development Goals in the Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7073/research_2019_-_ekaterina_anisimova.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-demography-index/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Demography Index</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7111/istock-alaska_fire_a_and_j_photos_968815298.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/the-arctic-wildland-fire-ecology-mapping-and-monitoring-project-arcticfire/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>The Arctic Wildland Fire Ecology Mapping and Monitoring Project (ArcticFIRE)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/modelling-arctic-oceanographic-connectivity/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Modelling Arctic oceanographic connectivity</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7173/heavy_fuel_oil_glasbruch2007_cc_by_sa.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/new-low-sulphur-fuels-fate-and-behavior-in-cold-water-conditions/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>New Low Sulphur Fuels, Fate, and Behavior in Cold Water Conditions</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-port-reception-facilities-inventory/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Port Reception Facilities Inventory</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7249/invasive_king_crab_becker-_don-_usgs_eros.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/marine-invasive-alien-species-in-arctic-waters/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Marine Invasive Alien Species in Arctic Waters</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7261/tenosalmon20_198.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/salmon-peoples-of-arctic-rivers/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Salmon Peoples of Arctic Rivers</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7524/econor_iii_image_1300x480.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/the-economy-of-the-north-econor/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>The Economy of the North (ECONOR)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7540/map_1300x480.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-renewable-energy-atlas-area/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Renewable Energy Atlas (AREA)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/compendium-of-arctic-ship-accidents-casa/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Compendium of Arctic Ship Accidents (CASA)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-protected-and-important-areas/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Protected and Important Areas</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/different-ways-of-knowing-applying-indigenous-and-local-knowledge-and-scientific-information-to-arctic-conservation-planning/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Different Ways of Knowing</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/covid-19-in-the-arctic-assessment-report/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>COVID-19 in the Arctic Assessment Report</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/10102/bp_oil_spill_eric_vance_usepa.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/oil-spill-research-and-development-initiative/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Oil Spill Research and Development Initiative</h5> </div></a> </div></div> </div> </section></section></div></section><section class='block block_news bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><h3>Related news</h3><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/a-new-format-to-strengthen-arctic-wildland-fire-cooperation/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/9999/alaska_campfire_-_baggis-flickr_-_cc_by-nc_2_0.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/9999/alaska_campfire_-_baggis-flickr_-_cc_by-nc_2_0.480x350.jpg' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/9999/alaska_campfire_-_baggis-flickr_-_cc_by-nc_2_0.480x350.jpg' class='img-fluid' alt='' title=' © baggis / flickr / CC BY-NC 2.0' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/a-new-format-to-strengthen-arctic-wildland-fire-cooperation/'>A new format to strengthen Arctic wildland fire 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Indigenous Peoples’ organizations have been granted Permanent Participants status in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/working-groups/'>Working Groups</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Council's activities are conducted in six Working Groups.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/task-expert/'>Task forces and expert groups</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/observers/'>Observers</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/secretariat/'>Arctic Council Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council Secretariat (ACS) supports the Chair of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/indigenous-peoples-secretariat/'>Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat (IPS) provides support for the Permanent Participants, the groups representing Arctic Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/norway-chair-2/'>Norway's Chairship, 2023-2025</a> <p class='list-summary'>Stability and constructive cooperation in the Arctic</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/previous-chairmanships/'>All Chairmanships</a> <p class='list-summary'>All Arctic Council Chairmanships, meetings and documents.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/timeline/'>History</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council turned 25 in 2021! Learn more with this timeline of our history.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/jobs/'>Jobs</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-work plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/cooperation/'>Agreements and cooperation</a> <p class='list-summary'>The establishment of the Arctic Council was considered an important milestone enhancing cooperation in the circumpolar North. In the Ottawa Declaration, the eight Arctic States established the Council as a high-level forum to provide means for promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States – including the full consultation and full involvement of Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/'>Data and knowledge</a> <p class='list-summary'>At any given time the Council’s subsidiary bodies – the Working and Expert Groups – are engaged in close to 100 projects and initiatives.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/monitoring/'>Monitoring</a> <p class='list-summary'>As the Arctic continues to experience a period of intense and accelerating change it has become increasingly important to have better information on the status and trends of the Arctic environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/assessments/'>Assessments</a> <p class='list-summary'>Through the ever-growing body of assessments produced by its six Working Groups, the Arctic Council serves as knowledge broker and global advocate for Arctic topics. The Working Groups’ assessments have been instrumental in bringing Arctic issues to a global arena through policy recommendations and international cooperation.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/'>Recommendations</a> <p class='list-summary'>The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-topics plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/arctic-peoples/'>Arctic Peoples</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to almost four million people today – Indigenous people, more recent arrivals, hunters and herders living on the land, and city dwellers.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/biodiversity/'>Biodiversity</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to more than 21,000 known species of highly cold-adapted mammals, birds, fish, invertebrates, plants and fungi and microbes.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/climate/'>Climate</a> <p class='list-summary'>The temperatures in the Arctic continue to rise at three times the global annual average.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/ocean/'>Ocean</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic States hold a responsibility to safeguard the future development of the region and to develop models for stewardship of the marine environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/pollutants/'>Pollutants</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic environment carries the traces of human-induced pollution – from soot to plastics, from methane to pesticides.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/emergency/'>Emergencies</a> <p class='list-summary'>Harsh conditions and limited infrastructure in much of the Arctic increase risks and impacts and hinder response activities.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div></div></section><section class='block block_code bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class="text-center"> <small> © <script type="text/javascript">document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> Arctic Council Secretariat | <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy and disclaimers</a> </small> </div></div></section> </footer>  <div class="bg-secondary p-3 cookie-banner" style="display: none"> We use cookies to save your language preference and better understand how visitors use the site. 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