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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hydrography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_human_history_of_the_territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_human_history_of_the_territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early human history of the territory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_human_history_of_the_territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Regionhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regional divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Official symbols</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Official_symbols-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Official symbols subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Official_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anthem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anthem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Anthem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anthem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cortes_of_Castilla–La_Mancha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cortes_of_Castilla–La_Mancha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cortes_of_Castilla–La_Mancha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Council_of_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Council_of_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Council of Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Council_of_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_of_the_Junta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_of_the_Junta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>President of the Junta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_of_the_Junta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Number_of_inhabitants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_of_inhabitants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Number of inhabitants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_of_inhabitants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population_density" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population_density"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Population density</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population_density-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition_of_population_by_age_and_sex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition_of_population_by_age_and_sex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Composition of population by age and sex</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition_of_population_by_age_and_sex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Birth_rate,_death_rate,_life_expectancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_rate,_death_rate,_life_expectancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Birth rate, death rate, life expectancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_rate,_death_rate,_life_expectancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Foreign population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture_and_husbandry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture_and_husbandry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Agriculture and husbandry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture_and_husbandry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry_and_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry_and_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Industry and construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industry_and_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_sector" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_sector"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Service sector</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_sector-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Long_distance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Long_distance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.1</span> <span>Long distance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Long_distance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.2</span> <span>Local trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2.3</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heritage_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Heritage protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heritage_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informational_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informational_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Informational notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informational_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Castilla–La Mancha</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%81" title="قشتالة والمنشف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قشتالة والمنشف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiella-La_Mancha" title="Castiella-La Mancha – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Castiella-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilye-La_Mange" title="Castilye-La Mange – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Castilye-La Mange" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiella-La_Mancha" title="Castiella-La Mancha – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Castiella-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya-La-Man%C3%A7a" title="Kastiliya-La-Mança – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kastiliya-La-Mança" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Kastilla–La Mancha – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kastilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE" title="কাস্তিইয়া-লা মাঞ্চা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাস্তিইয়া-লা মাঞ্চা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастылія — Ла-Манча – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кастылія — Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D1%8F-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастылія-Ля-Манча – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кастылія-Ля-Манча" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия-Ла Манча – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кастилия-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kastilja-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilha-La_Mancha" title="Kastilha-La Mancha – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kastilha-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella_-_la_Manxa" title="Castella - la Manxa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castella - la Manxa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilie_%E2%80%93_La_Mancha" title="Kastilie – La Mancha – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kastilie – La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" title="Castile-La Mancha – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Castile-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastilien-La Mancha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kastilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7-%CE%9B%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Καστίλλη-Λα Μάντσα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καστίλλη-Λα Μάντσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilio-Man%C4%89o" title="Kastilio-Manĉo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kastilio-Manĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaztela-Mantxa" title="Gaztela-Mantxa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gaztela-Mantxa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کاستیا-لا مانچا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاستیا-لا مانچا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castille-La_Manche" title="Castille-La Manche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Castille-La Manche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastylje-La_Mansja" title="Kastylje-La Mansja – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kastylje-La Mansja" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castela-A_Mancha" title="Castela-A Mancha – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Castela-A Mancha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%BC%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EC%B0%A8%EC%A3%BC" title="카스티야라만차주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카스티야라만차주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1-%D4%BC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B9%D5%A1" title="Կաստիլիա-Լա Մանչա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաստիլիա-Լա Մանչա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kastilja-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilia-La_Mancha" title="Kastilia-La Mancha – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kastilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia-La_Mancha" title="Castilia-La Mancha – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Castilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%C3%A6" title="Кастили-Ла-Манчæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кастили-Ла-Манчæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil%C3%ADa-La_Mancha" title="Kastilía-La Mancha – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kastilía-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiglia-La_Mancia" title="Castiglia-La Mancia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castiglia-La Mancia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A6%27%D7%94" title="קסטיליה-לה מנצ'ה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסטיליה-לה מנצ'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" title="Castile-La Mancha – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Castile-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90" title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%94_%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия — Ла-Манча – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кастилия — Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil-La_Mancha" title="Kastil-La Mancha – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kastil-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castille-La_Manche" title="Castille-La Manche – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Castille-La Manche" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilia–La Mancha – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Castilia–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiya-La_Mancha" title="Kastiya-La Mancha – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kastiya-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castella-Manica" title="Castella-Manica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Castella-Manica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kast%C4%ABlija-Laman%C4%8Da" title="Kastīlija-Lamanča – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kastīlija-Lamanča" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastilien-La Mancha – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kastilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilija_ir_La_Man%C4%8Da" title="Kastilija ir La Manča – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kastilija ir La Manča" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha" title="Castilië-La Mancha – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Castilië-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia-La_Manga" title="Castilia-La Manga – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Castilia-La Manga" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaszt%C3%ADlia-La_Mancha" title="Kasztília-La Mancha – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kasztília-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастиља-Ла Манча – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кастиља-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castile-La_Mancha" title="Castile-La Mancha – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Castile-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कास्तिया-ला मांचा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90" title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კასტილია-ლა-მანჩა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="كاستييا لا مانتشا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاستييا لا مانتشا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کاستیا-لامانچا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاستیا-لامانچا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастили-Ла Манча – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кастили-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha" title="Castilië-La Mancha – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Castilië-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="カスティーリャ・ラ・マンチャ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カスティーリャ・ラ・マンチャ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastiilien-La Mancha – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kastiilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelha-La_Mancha" title="Castelha-La Mancha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Castelha-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کیستلا لامانچا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیستلا لامانچا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castija-La_Mancha" title="Castija-La Mancha – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Castija-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastylia-La_Mancha" title="Kastylia-La Mancha – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kastylia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castela-Mancha" title="Castela-Mancha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castela-Mancha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastiliya-La-Man%C3%A7a" title="Kastiliya-La-Mança – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kastiliya-La-Mança" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilia-La_Mancha" title="Castilia-La Mancha – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Castilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilla_Manchapas" title="Kastilla Manchapas – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kastilla Manchapas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилия-Ла-Манча – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастилия-Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast%C3%ACllia-La_Mancha" title="Castìllia-La Mancha – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Castìllia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastil-La_Man%C3%A7a" title="Kastil-La Mança – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kastil-La Mança" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castigghia-La_Mancia" title="Castigghia-La Mancia – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Castigghia-La Mancia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Castilla–La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастиља-Ла Манча – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кастиља-Ла Манча" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilja-La_Mancha" title="Kastilja-La Mancha – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kastilja-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilia-La_Mancha" title="Kastilia-La Mancha – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kastilia-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilien-La_Mancha" title="Kastilien-La Mancha – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kastilien-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiglia-La_Mancia" title="Castiglia-La Mancia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Castiglia-La Mancia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилья-Ла-Манча – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кастилья-Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นกัสติยา-ลามันชา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นกัสติยา-ลามันชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kastilya-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Кастилія-Ла-Манча – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кастилія-Ла-Манча" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D8%A7" title="کاستیا-لا مانچا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاستیا-لا مانچا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casteja-La_M%C3%A0ncia" title="Casteja-La Mància – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Casteja-La Mància" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Castilla-La Mancha – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Castilla-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%B0" title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E-%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E6%9F%A5" title="卡斯提亞-拉曼查 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡斯提亞-拉曼查" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastilya-La_Mancha" title="Kastilya-La Mancha – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kastilya-La Mancha" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%B0" title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&params=39_52_N_4_01_W_region:ES-CM_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°01′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.867°N 4.017°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.867; -4.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous community of Spain</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Autonomous community in Toledo, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Castilla–La Mancha</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Castilla–La Mancha"><img alt="Flag of Castilla–La Mancha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/125px-Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/188px-Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/250px-Flag_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Flag of Castilla–La Mancha">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Castilla–La Mancha"><img alt="Coat-of-arms of Castilla–La Mancha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/53px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg/106px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Castile-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Coat of arms of Castilla–La Mancha">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_(plus_Canarias).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Castile-La Mancha within Spain"><img alt="Location of Castile-La Mancha within Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/250px-Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/375px-Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg/500px-Castilla-La_Mancha_in_Spain_%28plus_Canarias%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1016" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Castile-La Mancha within Spain</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&params=39_52_N_4_01_W_region:ES-CM_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°52′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°01′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.867°N 4.017°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.867; -4.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> (<i>de facto</i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Government_of_Castile-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha">Junta de Comunidades de Castilla–La Mancha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Castilla–La Mancha">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Garc%C3%ADa-Page" title="Emiliano García-Page">Emiliano García-Page</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Socialist Party of Castilla–La Mancha">PSOE</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Executive</th><td class="infobox-data">Council of Government</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha">Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">79,463 km<sup>2</sup> (30,681 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by area">3rd</a> (15.7% of Spain)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2016)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,041,631</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ranked_list_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities#By_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranked list of Spanish autonomous communities">9th</a> (4.3% of Spain)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">26/km<sup>2</sup> (67/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>castellanomanchego/a</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€46.715 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€22,574 (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166 code">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">ES-CM</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Spain" title="Telephone numbers in Spain">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+34 98-</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Autonomy" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute of Autonomy">Statute of Autonomy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 August 1982</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">Official languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 deputies (out of 350)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23 senators (out of 265)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.870<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_Human_Development_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by Human Development Index">16th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castillalamancha.es/">CastillaLaMancha.es</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="300" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_2684c5a941a254b06a38a78d7f5f7bdc34e765c8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&revid=1254206229&groups=_2684c5a941a254b06a38a78d7f5f7bdc34e765c8" width="270" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&revid=1254206229&groups=_2684c5a941a254b06a38a78d7f5f7bdc34e765c8 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Castilla–La Mancha</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/tʃ/: 'ch' in 'China'">tʃ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[kasˈtiʎa<span class="wrap"> </span>la<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmantʃa]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dc\/Es-es_castilla-la-mancha_001.ogg\/Es-es_castilla-la-mancha_001.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Es-es castilla-la-mancha 001.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Es-es_castilla-la-mancha_001.ogg/Es-es_castilla-la-mancha_001.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Es-es_castilla-la-mancha_001.ogg" title="File:Es-es castilla-la-mancha 001.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Comprising the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a>, it was created in 1982. The government headquarters are in <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, which is the capital <i>de facto</i>. </p><p>It is a landlocked region largely occupying the southern half of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Meseta_Central" title="Meseta Central">Inner Plateau</a>, including large parts of the catchment areas of the <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a> and the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAcar" title="Júcar">Júcar</a>, while the northeastern relief comprises the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a> mountain massif. It is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain's regions, with <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a> being the largest cities. </p><p>Castilla–La Mancha is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencian_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencian community">Valencia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a>. Prior to its establishment as an autonomous community, its territory was part of the <a href="/wiki/New_Castile_(Spain)" title="New Castile (Spain)">New Castile</a> (<i>Castilla la Nueva</i>) region along with the province of Madrid, except for Albacete province, which was part of the former Murcia region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg/350px-Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg/525px-Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg/700px-Castilla-La_Mancha_NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1717" data-file-height="1622" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of Castilla–La Mancha.</figcaption></figure> <p>Castilla–La Mancha is located in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian peninsula">Iberian peninsula</a>, occupying the greater part of the Submeseta Sur, the vast plain composing the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Meseta_Central" title="Meseta Central">Meseta Central</a>. The Submeseta Sur (and the autonomous community) is separated from the Submeseta Norte (and the community of <a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla y León">Castilla y León</a>) by the mountain range known as the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Central" title="Sistema Central">Sistema Central</a>. Despite this, the region has no shortage of mountain landscapes: the southern slopes of the aforementioned Sistema Central in the north, the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a> in the northeast, and the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Morena" title="Sierra Morena">Sierra Morena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montes_de_Toledo" title="Montes de Toledo">Montes de Toledo</a> in the south. </p><p>Castilla–La Mancha is the third largest of Spain's autonomous regions, with a surface area of 79,463 square kilometres (30,681 sq mi), representing 15.7 percent of Spain's national territory. </p><p>The regional urban structure is polycentric, with no dominant central city.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Insofar the largest municipality (Albacete) is located in the peripheral southeast, Madrid (outside the region), exerts influence over the extension of the so-called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corredor_del_Henares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corredor del Henares (page does not exist)">Corredor del Henares</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corredor_del_Henares" class="extiw" title="es:Corredor del Henares">es</a>]</span> into the province of Guadalajara (including the provincial capital) as well as the north of the province of Toledo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rest of urban centres lie on the central plains (with for example, the presence of intermediate agro-cities in La Mancha), contrasting with the sparsedly populated mountains and other peripheral areas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relief">Relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Meseta is the dominant landscape unit of a great part of the territory of Castilla–La Mancha: a vast, uniform plain with little relief. </p><p>The west-to-east <a href="/wiki/Montes_de_Toledo" title="Montes de Toledo">Montes de Toledo</a> range cuts across the meseta separating the (northern) <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a> and the (southern) <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a> drainage basins. The most outstanding peaks of this modest mountain range include <a href="/wiki/La_Villuerca" title="La Villuerca">La Villuerca</a> (1,601 meters (5,253 ft)) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocigalgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocigalgo (page does not exist)">Rocigalgo</a> (1,447 meters (4,747 ft)). </p><p>In contrast, a more mountainous zone surrounds the Meseta and serves as the region's natural border. In the north of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Province of Guadalajara</a>, bordering Madrid and <a href="/wiki/Segovia" title="Segovia">Segovia</a>, is a mountain range forming part of the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Central" title="Sistema Central">Sistema Central</a>, among which can be distinguished the mountain ranges Pela, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Ayll%C3%B3n" title="Sierra de Ayllón">Ayllón</a>, Somosierra, Barahona and Ministra, with the headwaters of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Jarama" title="Jarama">Jarama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ca%C3%B1amares_(river)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cañamares (river) (page does not exist)">Cañamares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henares" title="Henares">Henares</a>. The Sistema Central also penetrates the northwest of the province of Toledo: a southwest to northeast sub-range known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_San_Vicente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra de San Vicente (page does not exist)">Sierra de San Vicente</a>, bordered on the north by the <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A9tar_(river)" title="Tiétar (river)">Tiétar</a> and on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Alberche" title="Alberche">Alberche</a> and the Tagus, rising up to its maximum heights at the summits of Cruces (1373 m), Pelados (1331 m) and San Vicente (1321 m).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the northwest is the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_Ib%C3%A9rico" title="Sistema Ibérico">Sistema Ibérico</a>, where there is important fluvial and especially <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karstic</a> activity, which has given rise to such landscapes as the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Encantada" title="Ciudad Encantada">Ciudad Encantada</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callejones_de_Las_Majadas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callejones de Las Majadas (page does not exist)">Callejones de Las Majadas</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoces_del_Cabriel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoces del Cabriel (page does not exist)">Hoces del Cabriel</a>. </p><p>In the southeast is the ridge of the Sierra Morena, the southern border of the Meseta Central and the region's border with <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>. Within the Sierra Morena, distinction can be made between the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madrona" title="Sierra Madrona">Sierra Madrona</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_Alcudia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra de Alcudia (page does not exist)">Sierra de Alcudia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra de San Andrés (page does not exist)">Sierra de San Andrés</a>. At the other southern extreme of Castilla–La Mancha, the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Alcaraz" title="Sierra de Alcaraz">Sierra de Alcaraz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_del_Segura" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra del Segura">Sierra del Segura</a> form part of the <a href="/wiki/Sistema_B%C3%A9tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema Bético">Sistema Bético</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Cardoso,_picos_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Pico del Cervunal (foreground) and the Pico del Lobo (background) in El Cardoso de la Sierra. The Pico del Lobo stands as the tallest summit in the region at 2,273 metres above mean sea level.[10]"><img alt="The Pico del Cervunal (foreground) and the Pico del Lobo (background) in El Cardoso de la Sierra. The Pico del Lobo stands as the tallest summit in the region at 2,273 metres above mean sea level.[10]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/El_Cardoso%2C_picos_1.jpg/298px-El_Cardoso%2C_picos_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/El_Cardoso%2C_picos_1.jpg/447px-El_Cardoso%2C_picos_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/El_Cardoso%2C_picos_1.jpg/596px-El_Cardoso%2C_picos_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Pico del Cervunal (foreground) and the Pico del Lobo (background) in <a href="/wiki/El_Cardoso_de_la_Sierra" title="El Cardoso de la Sierra">El Cardoso de la Sierra</a>. The Pico del Lobo stands as the tallest summit in the region at 2,273 metres above mean sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The meseta sur plateau in Consuegra, Toledo."><img alt="The meseta sur plateau in Consuegra, Toledo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg/276px-LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg/414px-LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg/552px-LA_MANCHA_CONSUEGRA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i>meseta sur</i> plateau in <a href="/wiki/Consuegra" title="Consuegra">Consuegra</a>, Toledo.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Natural land formations in Ciudad Encantada."><img alt="Natural land formations in Ciudad Encantada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg/240px-09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg/360px-09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg/480px-09042009_164759_CEC_0091_-_WLE_Spain_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Natural land formations in <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Encantada" title="Ciudad Encantada">Ciudad Encantada</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hydrography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg/220px-013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg/330px-013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg/440px-013754_-_Toledo_-_Flickr_-_M.Peinado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a> passing through the province of Toledo.</figcaption></figure> <p>The territory of Castilla–La Mancha is divided into five principal <a href="/wiki/Drainage_divide" title="Drainage divide">watersheds</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guadalquivir" title="Guadalquivir">Guadalquivir</a> drain into the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> and the <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAcar" title="Júcar">Júcar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Segura_(river)" title="Segura (river)">Segura</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean Sea</a>. The Tagus provides water for some 587,000 inhabitants in a watershed of 26,699 square kilometres (10,309 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the entire province of Guadalajara and the greater part of the province of Toledo, including the two largest cities of the latter province: the capital, Toledo, as well as <a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>. </p><p>The Guadiana watershed extends 26,646 square kilometres (10,288 sq mi) in Castilla–La Mancha, 37 percent of that river's entire watershed, with a population of 583,259 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the southern part of the province of Toledo, nearly all of the province of Ciudad Real (except the very south), the southwest of the province of Cuenca and the northwest of the province of Albacete. The Guadalquivir watershed extends over 5.2 percent<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the surface area of the autonomous community, extending 4,100 square kilometres (1,600 sq mi) through the southern parts of the provinces of Ciudad Real and Albacete, including such important population center as <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Júcar watershed had, in 2006, 397,000 inhabitants in an area of 15,737 square kilometres (6,076 sq mi), 19.9 percent of the Castillian-Manchegan territory and 36.6 percent of total of the Júcar watershed.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes the eastern parts of the provinces of Cuenca and Albacete, including their respective capitals. Finally, the 34 municipalities of southeastern Albacete fall in the Segura watershed, with an extent of 4,713 square kilometres (1,820 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg/220px-Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg/330px-Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg/440px-Clima_Castilla-La_Mancha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Climates of Castilla–La Mancha.</figcaption></figure> <p>Castilla–La Mancha has a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate#Continental_Mediterranean_Climate" title="Mediterranean climate">continentalized Mediterranean climate</a>: a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> with a marked character of a <a href="/wiki/Continental_climate" title="Continental climate">continental climate</a>. The continentalized Mediterranean climate is similar to a <a href="/wiki/Typical_Mediterranean_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Typical Mediterranean climate">typical Mediterranean climate</a>, but with more extreme temperatures typical of a continental climate. Lack of a marine influence leads to much more extreme temperatures: hotter summers and quite cold winters, with a daily oscillation of 18.5 °C (33.3 °F). Summer is the driest season, with temperatures often exceeding 30 °C (86 °F), sometimes reaching and exceeding 35 °C (95 °F). In winter, temperatures often drop below 0 °C (32 °F), producing frosts on clear nights, and occasional snow on cloudy nights. </p><p>Castilla–La Mancha is part of what has traditionally been called <i>España Seca</i> ("Dry Spain"). It receives relatively scarce <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a>, much as in a typical Mediterranean climate. Precipitation presents a notable gradient from the center of the region, where it does not surpass 400 millimetres (16 in) per year, to the mountains where it can exceed 1,000 millimetres (39 in) per year, on the slopes of the Sierra de Gredos and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serran%C3%ADa_de_Cuenca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serranía de Cuenca (page does not exist)">Serranía de Cuenca</a>. The greater part of the region has less than 600 millimetres (24 in) of rain annually. The driest part of the region is along the Albacete-<a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%ADn" title="Hellín">Hellín</a> axis, with less than 360 millimetres (14 in) per year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_human_history_of_the_territory">Early human history of the territory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Early human history of the territory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Prehistory and protohistory</dt></dl> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinedo_archaeological_site&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinedo archaeological site (page does not exist)">Pinedo site</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacimiento_arqueol%C3%B3gico_de_Pinedo" class="extiw" title="es:Yacimiento arqueológico de Pinedo">es</a>]</span> presents material linked to the transition from earlier settlers to the Early <a href="/wiki/Acheulean" title="Acheulean">Acheulean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano19888_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano19888-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeological sites related to the Middle Acheulean in the current-day region lie on the <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Calatrava" title="Campo de Calatrava">Campo de Calatrava</a> as well as in the source of the Villanueva river, the <a href="/wiki/Guadiana" title="Guadiana">Guadiana</a> catchment area and the <a href="/wiki/Segura_basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Segura basin">Segura catchment area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano19888–9_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano19888–9-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Upper Acheulean sites are mostly located within the limits of the current-day province of Ciudad Real, substantially increasing in number and territorial spread across the region for the ensuing <a href="/wiki/Middle_Paleolithic" title="Middle Paleolithic">Middle Paleolithic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano19889–10_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano19889–10-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a> in the region presents instances of the <a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_Upper_Paleolithic" title="Art of the Upper Paleolithic">art of the Upper Paleolithic</a> in the Serranía del Alto Tajo and the Upper <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAcar" title="Júcar">Júcar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano198812_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano198812-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are instances of <a href="/wiki/Cardium_pottery" title="Cardium pottery">Cardium pottery</a> in Caudete from the <a href="/wiki/Early_Neolithic" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Neolithic">Early Neolithic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano198813_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano198813-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Motilla_del_Azuer_(29425303165).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Motilla_del_Azuer_%2829425303165%29.jpg/220px-Motilla_del_Azuer_%2829425303165%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Motilla_del_Azuer_%2829425303165%29.jpg/330px-Motilla_del_Azuer_%2829425303165%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Motilla_del_Azuer_%2829425303165%29.jpg/440px-Motilla_del_Azuer_%2829425303165%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3469" data-file-height="3114" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Motilla_del_Azuer" title="Motilla del Azuer">Motilla del Azuer</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The natural region of <a href="/wiki/La_Mancha" title="La Mancha">La Mancha</a> presents a number of archaeological sites related to the so-called <a href="/wiki/Motillas" title="Motillas">Culture of Las Motillas</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, tentatively considered as the earliest reported case of human culture in Western Europe able to implement a system of underground water collection, whose installment is possibly connected to the surface water crisis caused by the <a href="/wiki/4.2_kiloyear_event" class="mw-redirect" title="4.2 kiloyear event">4.2 kiloyear event</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_EnrichMejías_Moreno2015111–112_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_EnrichMejías_Moreno2015111–112-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of these Bronze Age settlements, the <i>motillas</i>, were built over <a href="/wiki/Chalcolithic" title="Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a> settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo201148_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo201148-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">Iron Age II (La Tène culture)</a>, the territory occupied by the current provinces of Ciudad Real and Albacete had a larger influence from <a href="/wiki/Punic" class="mw-redirect" title="Punic">Punic</a>-<a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> colonists, while the territory occupied by the current provinces of Toledo, Guadalajara and Cuenca was more influenced by the substrate of the earlier <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Bronze" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Bronze">Atlantic Bronze</a>, helping to line up the diffuse separation of two large groups of pre-Roman peoples ("<a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberi</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Celtiberians" title="Celtiberians">Celtiberi</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201840_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201840-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Iberian-related peoples dwelling the southern rim of the inner plateau such as the <a href="/wiki/Oretani" title="Oretani">Oretani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contestani" title="Contestani">Contestani</a> were organised in tribes ruled by a kinglet or chieftain, each one controlling a number of settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201841_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201841-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main cog of the Iberian form of settlement was the <i><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">oppidum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201841_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201841-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 7th century BC onward, the Celtiberian settlements were characterised instead by the somewhat smaller <i><a href="/wiki/Hillfort" title="Hillfort">castros</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201836–37_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenítez_de_Lugo_Enrich201836–37-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Antiquity</dt></dl> <p>In the 2nd century BC, by the time of the advent of the Roman conquest wars, the first actual cities had begun to grow in the inner plateau.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalinas_de_Frías198814_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalinas_de_Frías198814-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roman conquest brought substantial transformations to the <a href="/wiki/Carpetani" title="Carpetani">Carpetani</a> urban settlements, including the social division between slaves and freemen, the monetary economy, the fostering of manufacture and trade or the new <a href="/wiki/Romanization_(cultural)" title="Romanization (cultural)">Roman acculturation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalinas_de_Frías198815_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalinas_de_Frías198815-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of the current region was mining-rich in Antiquity, with mentions in classical sources to the mining of <a href="/wiki/Cinnabar" title="Cinnabar">cinnabar</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisapo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisapo (page does not exist)">Sisapo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisapo" class="extiw" title="es:Sisapo">es</a>]</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESan_Martín_Montilla19889_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESan_Martín_Montilla19889-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> silver, gold and other minerals such as <a href="/wiki/Selenite_(mineral)" title="Selenite (mineral)">selenite</a> from <a href="/wiki/Segobriga" title="Segobriga">Segobriga</a> and the <i>laminitana</i> <a href="/wiki/Sharpening_stone" title="Sharpening stone">sharpening stone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESan_Martín_Montilla19889–10_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESan_Martín_Montilla19889–10-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Middle Ages history</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vigilianus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vigilianus.jpg/220px-Vigilianus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vigilianus.jpg/330px-Vigilianus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Vigilianus.jpg/440px-Vigilianus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>A number of nobles and clerics attending to a <a href="/wiki/Councils_of_Toledo" title="Councils of Toledo">council in Toledo</a> as illustrated in the 976 <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vigilanus" title="Codex Vigilanus">Codex Vigilanus</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Built from scratch on state initiative, the founding of the city of <a href="/wiki/Reccopolis" title="Reccopolis">Reccopolis</a> by Visigoths in the late 6th century was a singular development in the context of the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">European Early Middle Ages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlmo_Enciso1988309_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlmo_Enciso1988309-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the 8th century <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad conquest of Hispania">Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula</a>, just after the 741 <a href="/wiki/Berber_Revolt" title="Berber Revolt">Berber Revolt</a>, the so-called <a href="/wiki/Central_March" title="Central March">Middle March</a> of <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> (<i>al-Ťāğr al-Awsat</i>) was created as territorial sub-division,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoloix_Gallardo200125–26_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoloix_Gallardo200125–26-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> existing for the rest of the ensuing emiral and caliphal period of Al-Andalus. During this era, the Middle March had eminently a military nature, both shielding the core of Al-Andalus from the raids of the Northern Christian polities as well as serving as staging ground for Muslim offensive campaigns against the former.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerrera_Casado198511_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHerrera_Casado198511-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berber clans such as the <a href="/wiki/Masmuda" title="Masmuda">Masmuda</a> Banu-Salim (linked to the founders of <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a>) or the <a href="/wiki/Hawwara" title="Hawwara">Hawwara</a> <a href="/wiki/Dhulnunid_dynasty" title="Dhulnunid dynasty">Banu Zennun</a> (based in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kura_of_Santover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kura of Santover (page does not exist)">Kura of Santover</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cora_de_Santaver" class="extiw" title="es:Cora de Santaver">es</a>]</span>) had an important role in the Muslim settlement of parts of the Middle March.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBueno2015179-183;_190_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBueno2015179-183;_190-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city of Toledo stood distinctly unruly towards the Cordobese authorities, and remained a major city of al-Andalus, preserving quite of its former importance and hosting a leading cultural centre that lasted even after the Christian conquest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShawky_Sayed2009133–134,_136,_149–150_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShawky_Sayed2009133–134,_136,_149–150-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As consequence of the <a href="/wiki/Fitna_of_al-Andalus" title="Fitna of al-Andalus">fitna of al-Andalus</a> in the early 11th century, an independent polity with its center in Toledo (the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Toledo" title="Taifa of Toledo">Taifa of Toledo</a>), emerged, roughly occupying the territory of the current-day provinces of Toledo, Ciudad Real, Guadalajara and Cuenca (as well as that of Madrid),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoloix_Gallardo200126–27_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoloix_Gallardo200126–27-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AlfonsoVIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/AlfonsoVIII.jpg/220px-AlfonsoVIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/AlfonsoVIII.jpg/330px-AlfonsoVIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/AlfonsoVIII.jpg/440px-AlfonsoVIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Delivery of the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Ucl%C3%A9s" title="Uclés">Uclés</a> to the Master of the Order of Santiago in 1174.</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the Christian conquest of Toledo in 1085, the ensuing unsuccessful attempts by North-African <a href="/wiki/Almoravid" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravid">Almoravids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almohads" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohads">Almohads</a> to take the city turned the territory of the inner plateau south of the <a href="/wiki/Tagus" title="Tagus">Tagus</a> subject to extreme warfare for about a century and a half.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20194,_20_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20194,_20-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The military insecurity south of the Tagus constrained the colonisation process undertaken by the new Castilian rulers. This underpinned the features of a sparse population in the region; as a result, ranching became a mainstay of the economy, which later led to the leading role of the <a href="/wiki/Military_order_(religious_society)" title="Military order (religious society)">military orders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20194–5_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20194–5-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter controlled over 20,000 km<sup>2</sup> in the region of "<a href="/wiki/La_Mancha" title="La Mancha">La Mancha</a>", managed from just 25 castles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20195–6_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20195–6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The weak Christian grip over the territory collapsed after their crushing defeat from the Almohads in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alarcos" title="Battle of Alarcos">Alarcos</a> (1195).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20195–6_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías20195–6-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christian control south of the Tagus would only start to consolidate after the 1212 <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Navas_de_Tolosa" title="Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa">battle of Las Navas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías201914_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOto-Peralías201914-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The weak settlement and insecurity also allowed for countryside <a href="/wiki/Banditry" title="Banditry">banditry</a> (the so-called <i>golfines</i>) in the area of the <a href="/wiki/Montes_de_Toledo" title="Montes de Toledo">Montes de Toledo</a> until its progressive quelling, already effective by the late 13th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMela_MartínSánchez_Benito1988197,_201_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMela_MartínSánchez_Benito1988197,_201-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By that time, rural <a href="/wiki/Beekeeper" title="Beekeeper">beekeepers</a> self-organised to repel the predatory practices in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_(biome)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte (biome) (page does not exist)"><i>monte</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_(bioma)" class="extiw" title="es:Monte (bioma)">es</a>]</span> by the golfines,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_Benito2005213_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Benito2005213-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose presence in the Montes de Toledo was further obliterated by the creation of the so-called <i>hermandades viejas</i> by councils at Toledo, Talavera or Villa Real in the dawn of the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_Benito2005214_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_Benito2005214-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a poorly representative degree of permeability, <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">urban oligarchies</a> in the current-day region during the Late Middle Ages were largely perpetuated by means of lineage, through inheritance and marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Requena1988173_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Requena1988173-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the ascension of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="House of Trastámara">Trastámaras</a>, the territory of the current-day province of Toledo underwent a process of seigneuralization, and a number of non-religious lordships were progressively created in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranco_Silva198865_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranco_Silva198865-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 15th century also brought a growing importance of the political elites belonging to towns of the southern meseta in the affairs of the Crown of Castile relative to the prior uncontested preponderance of those elites from towns north of the Sistema Central.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastellano_Huerta198875_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECastellano_Huerta198875-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Modern history</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos,_ojos_del_Guadiana_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos%2C_ojos_del_Guadiana_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos%2C_ojos_del_Guadiana_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos%2C_ojos_del_Guadiana_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos%2C_ojos_del_Guadiana_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos%2C_ojos_del_Guadiana_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Molinos_hidra%C3%BAlicos%2C_ojos_del_Guadiana_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>16th-century map showing the <a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">watermills</a> in the Guadiana, a historically major grain milling centre in La Mancha.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClemente_Espinosa200973_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClemente_Espinosa200973-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout the 18th century, following the <a href="/wiki/War_of_Spanish_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of Spanish Succession">War of Spanish Succession</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_royal_family" title="Spanish royal family">Spanish Bourbon</a> monarchs sought to equilibrate the <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_trade" title="Balance of trade">commercial balance</a> with the exterior carrying out an economic policy that tried to foster industrial capacity through <a href="/wiki/Economic_interventionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic interventionism">economic interventionism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeñalver_Ramos1996359_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeñalver_Ramos1996359-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The State shall either stimulate the capacity of private capital or simply provide the capital itself.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeñalver_Ramos1996359_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeñalver_Ramos1996359-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples of royal manufactures created in the 18th century included the Real Fábrica de Paños in Guadalajara,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_F%C3%A1brica_de_Sedas_(Talavera_de_la_Reina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Fábrica de Sedas (Talavera de la Reina) (page does not exist)">Real Fábrica de Sedas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_F%C3%A1brica_de_Sedas_de_Talavera_de_la_Reina" class="extiw" title="es:Real Fábrica de Sedas de Talavera de la Reina">es</a>]</span> in Talavera de la Reina,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeñalver_Ramos1996359_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeñalver_Ramos1996359-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_F%C3%A1brica_de_Pa%C3%B1os_(Brihuega)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Fábrica de Paños (Brihuega) (page does not exist)">Real Fábrica de Paños</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_F%C3%A1brica_de_Pa%C3%B1os_de_Brihuega" class="extiw" title="es:Real Fábrica de Paños de Brihuega">es</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Brihuega" title="Brihuega">Brihuega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Moreno202072_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarcía_Moreno202072-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current provincial configuration roughly dates from the <a href="/wiki/1833_territorial_division_of_Spain" title="1833 territorial division of Spain">1833 division by Javier de Burgos</a>, establishing the outline of the modern provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a>, bar relatively minor later adjustments. Albacete was part, together with <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a> of a wider region, whereas Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, and Toledo formed a region together with the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Madrid">Province of Madrid</a>, "New Castile".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018104_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018104-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The justice administration stood in between the national and provincial levels of government (also unaligned with the purported regional classification insofar Albacete is concerned), with the <i>audiencia</i> of Albacete managing the provinces of Albacete, Cuenca and Ciudad Real, and the <i>audiencia</i> of Madrid managing the provinces of Toledo and Guadalajara (and that of Madrid).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018104_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018104-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The aforementioned modifications to the 1833 division include the party of Villena (lost by Albacete to <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Alicante" title="Province of Alicante">Alicante</a> in 1836), Requena (lost by Cuenca to <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Valencia" title="Province of Valencia">Valencia</a> in 1851), <a href="/wiki/Villarrobledo" title="Villarrobledo">Villarrobledo</a> (lost by Ciudad Real to Albacete <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1846</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018104_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018104-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Valdeavero" title="Valdeavero">Valdeavero</a> (lost by Guadalajara to <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Madrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Madrid">Madrid</a> in 1850).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgueño1990403,_406_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgueño1990403,_406-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The provincial government institution was the <i><a href="/wiki/Provincial_deputation_(Spain)" title="Provincial deputation (Spain)">provincial deputation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018105_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018105-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg/220px-Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg/330px-Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg/440px-Casiano_Alguacil_-_Aguador_de_Toledo_ca._1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="529" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Water_carrier" title="Water carrier">water carrier</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900</span>, by Casiano Alguacil.</figcaption></figure> <p>The agrarian capitalism favoured by the bourgeoisie in the 19th century enshrined an economy based on cereal commodities and the primary sector, favouring the leveling of the reduced industrial activity—chiefly textile—in the territory corresponding to the current-day region, whereas mining output—with sites such of the mercury deposits in Almadén or the coal deposits in Puertollano—remained below potential.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018108_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018108-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Silver_rush" title="Silver rush">silver rush</a> broke out in the mining district around <a href="/wiki/Hiendelaencina" title="Hiendelaencina">Hiendelaencina</a> after 1844.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large-scale mining of <a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">lead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> in San Quintín (province of Ciudad Real) ensued in between 1884 and 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeris_Sánchez2013215_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeris_Sánchez2013215-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The arrival of railway transport in the mid 19th-century subordinated the interests of the provinces to those of Madrid and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Levante" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Levante">Levante</a>, although it fostered the development of some urban centres such as those of <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018108_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018108-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The five provinces lost relative demographic weight relative to the national total over the course of the century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018108_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELópez_Villaverde2018108-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territory of the current-day region was singularly affected by the <i><a href="/wiki/Spanish_confiscation" title="Spanish confiscation">desamortizaciones</a></i>, particularly those of Mendizábal and Madoz.<sup id="cite_ref-eclm_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclm-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1836 to 1924 1,600,000 hectares (4,000,000 acres) of land were auctioned (1,100,000 hectares of municipal properties and the rest church's property).<sup id="cite_ref-eclm_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclm-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were purchased by the political and economic elites of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-eclm_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eclm-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seeking to curb immigration to the Spanish capital, the so-called Madrid Decongestion Plan of 1959 created planned industrial estates in Alcázar de San Juan, Manzanares, Guadalajara, and Toledo.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plan did not yield the expected results as Madrid kept growing and the industrial zones eventually stagnated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEscudero_GómezGómez_Gutiérrez2007522–523_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEscudero_GómezGómez_Gutiérrez2007522–523-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regionhood">Regionhood</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Regionhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Constitution">1978 Constitution</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Decree-law" class="mw-redirect" title="Decree-law">decree-law</a> was issued on 15 November 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> establishing the conditions of the "pre-autonomous regime" of the "Castilian-Manchegan region". A joint assembly of legislators and <a href="/wiki/Provincial_deputation_(Spain)" title="Provincial deputation (Spain)">provincial deputies</a> of the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Toledo was established in <a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a> in 1981 to draft the early sketch of the regional statute.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 June 1982, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Congress of Deputies</a> approved the final text of the regional statute (an <a href="/wiki/Organic_law" title="Organic law">organic law</a>), which was later published on 16 August 1982, giving birth to the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">autonomous community</a> of "Castilla-La Mancha".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESánchez_RodríguezPunzón_Moraleda2007648_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESánchez_RodríguezPunzón_Moraleda2007648-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The constituent process of the autonomous community was sealed with the <a href="/wiki/1983_Castilian-Manchegan_regional_election" title="1983 Castilian-Manchegan regional election">election of the first regional legislature in May 1983</a> and the ensuing investiture of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bono" title="José Bono">José Bono</a> as regional president.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December 1983 still less than half of citizens actually knew the autonomous community they belonged to.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since its opening in 1979 the <a href="/wiki/Tagus-Segura_Water_Transfer" title="Tagus-Segura Water Transfer">Tagus-Segura Water Transfer</a> has caused a severe social-economic impact on the region, with the water resources available in the Tagus headwaters decreasing by about a 47.5% after 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_divisions">Regional divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Regional divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="img" class="floatright noresize" style="width: 250px; font-size: 100%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="517" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:58px; top:114px"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:122px; top:40px"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:50px; top:172px"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:154px; top:104px"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:166px; top:176px"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></div> <p>... </p> </div> <p>Castilla–La Mancha is divided into 5 provinces named after their capital cities. The following category includes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Cuenca (Spain)">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></li></ul> <p>According to the official data of the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a>, Castilla–La Mancha consists of 919 municipalities, which amount to 11.3 percent of all the municipalities in Spain. 496 of these have less than 500 inhabitants, 231 have between 501 and 2,000 inhabitants, 157 between 2,000 and 10,000 inhabitants, and only 35 have more than 10,000 inhabitants. The municipalities in the north are small and numerous, while in the south they are larger and fewer. This reflects different histories of how these sub-regions were repopulated during the <i>Reconquista</i>. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_symbols">Official symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Official symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Organic Law 9/1982 (August 10, 1982), which is the Statute of Autonomy of Castilla–La Mancha established the flag of Castilla–La Mancha and the law 1/1983 (30 June 1983) established the coat of arms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag">Flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Flag of Castilla–La Mancha">Flag of Castilla–La Mancha</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg/220px-Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg/330px-Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg/440px-Castilla_La_Mancha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Waving flag of Castilla–La Mancha</figcaption></figure> <p>Seven different designs for a flag were proposed during the era of the "pre-autonomous" region. The selected design was that of <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldist</a> Ramón José Maldonado. This was made official in Article 5 of the Statute of Autonomy: </p> <ul><li>One. The flag of the region consists of a rectangle divided vertically into two equal squares: the first, together with the mast, crimson red with a castle of <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a> masoned in <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">sable</a> and port and windows of <a href="/wiki/Azure_(heraldry)" title="Azure (heraldry)">azure</a>; the second, white.</li> <li>Two. The flag of the region will fly at regional, provincial, or municipal public buildings, and will appear next to the Spanish flag, which will be displayed in the preeminent place; historic territories [provinces] may also be represented.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Coat of arms of Castilla–La Mancha">Coat of arms of Castilla–La Mancha</a></div> <p>The coat of arms of Castilla–La Mancha is based on the flag of the region, and not the other way around, as is more typical in heraldry. Article 1 of the law 1/1983 describes it as follows: </p> <dl><dd>The coat of arms of the Communities of Castilla–La Mancha is party per <a href="/wiki/Pale_(heraldry)" title="Pale (heraldry)">pale</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister" title="Dexter and sinister">dexter</a> [the statute literally says "On the first <a href="/wiki/Quartering_(heraldry)" title="Quartering (heraldry)">quarter</a>"], on a field <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a> a castle <a href="/wiki/Or_(heraldry)" title="Or (heraldry)">Or</a>, <a href="/wiki/Line_(heraldry)#Embattled_and_variants" title="Line (heraldry)">embattled</a>, port and windows of azure and masoned <a href="/wiki/Sable_(heraldry)" title="Sable (heraldry)">sable</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister" title="Dexter and sinister">sinister</a> [the statute literally says "The second quarter"], a field <a href="/wiki/Argent" title="Argent">argent</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">crest</a>, a royal crown enclosed, which is a circle of Or crimped with precious gems, composed of eight <a href="/wiki/Finial" title="Finial">finials</a>, of <i><a href="/wiki/Acanthus_mollis" title="Acanthus mollis">Acanthus mollis</a></i>, five visible, topped by pearls and whose leaves emerge from diadems, which converge in a globe of azure or blue, with a semimeridian and the equator Or topped by a cross Or. The crown lined with gules or red.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Some institutions of the region have adopted this coat of arms as part of their own emblem, among these the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha, the Consultative Council and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="University of Castilla–La Mancha">University of Castilla–La Mancha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anthem">Anthem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Anthem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Article 5 of the Statute of Autonomy indicates that the region will have its own anthem, after more than 25 years no such anthem has been adopted. Among the proposed anthems have been the "Canción del Sembrador" ("Song of the Sower") from the <a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">zarzuela</a> <i>La rosa del azafrán</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Guerrero" title="Jacinto Guerrero">Jacinto Guerrero</a>, the "Canto a la Mancha" ("Song of La Mancha") by Tomás Barrera, and many others, such as one presented by a group of citizens from <a href="/wiki/Villarrobledo" title="Villarrobledo">Villarrobledo</a> with the title "Patria sin fin" ("Fatherland without end").<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_administration">Government and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Government and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 8 of the Statute of Autonomy states that the powers of the region are exercised through the Junta of Communities of Castilla–La Mancha (<i>Junta de Comunidades de Castilla–La Mancha</i>). Organs of the Junta are the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha">Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha</a>, the President of the Junta and the Council of Government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cortes_of_Castilla–La_Mancha"><span id="Cortes_of_Castilla.E2.80.93La_Mancha"></span>Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cortes_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha">Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_(19105931029).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_%2819105931029%29.jpg/220px-Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_%2819105931029%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_%2819105931029%29.jpg/330px-Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_%2819105931029%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_%2819105931029%29.jpg/440px-Primera_jornada_del_Debate_de_Investidura_en_las_Cortes_de_Castilla-La_Mancha_%2819105931029%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Plenary chamber of the Cortes</figcaption></figure> <p>The Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha represent the <a href="/wiki/Popular_sovereignty" title="Popular sovereignty">popular will</a> through 33 deputies elected by <a href="/wiki/Universal_adult_suffrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal adult suffrage">universal adult suffrage</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Secret_ballot" title="Secret ballot">secret ballot</a>. They are elected for a term of four years under a <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional</a> system intended to guarantee representation to the various territorial zones of Castilla–La Mancha. The electoral <a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">constituency</a> is at the level of each <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a>, with provinces being assigned the following number of deputies as of 2023: Albacete, 7; Ciudad Real, 7; Cuenca, 5; Guadalajara, 5; and Toledo, 9. Article 10 of the Statute of Autonomy states that elections will be convoked by the President of the Junta of Communities, following the General Electoral Regime (<i>Régimen Electoral General</i>), on the fourth Sunday in May every four years. This stands in contrast to the autonomous communities of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a> where the president has the power to convoke elections at any time. </p><p>Since the Spanish <a href="/wiki/2023_Castilian-Manchegan_regional_election" title="2023 Castilian-Manchegan regional election">regional elections of 2023</a>, the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha has consisted of 17 deputies from social democratic <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a>, 12 from conservative <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> and 4 from far right <a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a>. The Cortes sits in the former <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> convent in Toledo, the <i>Edificio de San Gil</i> ("San Gil building"). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Cortes_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha">List of Presidents of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Council_of_Government">Council of Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Council of Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Council of Government is the collegial executive organ of the region. It directs regional political and administrative action, exercises an executive function and regulatory powers under the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1978" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Constitution of 1978">Spanish Constitution of 1978</a>, the Statute of Autonomy, and the laws of the nation and region. The Council of Government consists of the president, vice presidents (if any) and the Councilors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="President_of_the_Junta">President of the Junta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: President of the Junta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Junta_of_Communities_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="President of the Junta of Communities of Castilla–La Mancha">President of the Junta of Communities of Castilla–La Mancha</a></div> <p>The President of the Junta directs the Council of Government and coordinates the functions of its members. The president is elected by the Cortes from among its members, then formally named by the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">monarch of Spain</a>. The president's official residence is the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Fuensalida" title="Palacio de Fuensalida">Palace of Fuensalida</a> in Toledo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large parts of the region are experiencing a demographic decline. In contrast, besides the provincial capitals, two specific areas bordering the Madrid region associated to the <a href="/wiki/Madrid_metropolitan_area" title="Madrid metropolitan area">Madrid metropolitan area</a> have experienced a population growth well above the national average: <a href="/wiki/La_Sagra" title="La Sagra">La Sagra</a> (around the <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-42" title="Autovía A-42">A-42</a> highway) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henares_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henares Corridor (page does not exist)">Henares Corridor</a> (around the <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-2" title="Autovía A-2">A-2</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodríguez-Domenech2016180_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodríguez-Domenech2016180-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall, as of 2016, the <a href="/wiki/NUTS-2" class="mw-redirect" title="NUTS-2">NUTS-2</a> region of Castilla–La Mancha featured an average index of demographic vulnerability of 30, similar to those of the European regions of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Palatinate" title="Upper Palatinate">Upper Palatinate</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styria</a> (Austria), <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (Spain), <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a> (Netherlands) and <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> (Italy).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodríguez-Domenech2016180_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodríguez-Domenech2016180-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,203,248</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1887</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,325,744</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,394,670</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,550,093</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,674,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+8.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,849,999</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,921,849</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,030,598</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,015,262</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,732,696</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,648,634</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,658,446</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,760,516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,106,331</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,052,505</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_(1_de_enero_de_2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_%281_de_enero_de_2020%29.svg/220px-Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_%281_de_enero_de_2020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_%281_de_enero_de_2020%29.svg/330px-Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_%281_de_enero_de_2020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_%281_de_enero_de_2020%29.svg/440px-Densidad_de_poblacion_C-LM_%281_de_enero_de_2020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Municipal population density in Castilla–La Mancha (2020): <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD5D5; color:black;"> </span> 0–9.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFAAAA; color:black;"> </span> 10–19.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8080; color:black;"> </span> 20–29.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF5555; color:black;"> </span> 30–39.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF2A2A; color:black;"> </span> 40–49.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> 50–59.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D40000; color:white;"> </span> 60–69.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AA0000; color:white;"> </span> 70–79.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#800000; color:white;"> </span> 80–89.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#550000; color:white;"> </span> 90–99.9 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2B0000; color:white;"> </span> 100+ inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number_of_inhabitants">Number of inhabitants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Number of inhabitants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the official 11 January 2008 data of the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a> Castilla–La Mancha has 2,043,100 inhabitants in its five provinces. Despite being the third largest of Spains communities by surface area (after Castilla y León and Andalusia), it is only the ninth most populous. Castilla–La Mancha has just 4.4 percent of Spain's population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population_density">Population density</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Population density"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With an average <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of 25.71 per square kilometre (66.6/sq mi), Castilla–La Mancha has the least dense population in all of Spain: the national average is 88.6 per square kilometre (229/sq mi). Industrialized zones such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henares_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henares Corridor (page does not exist)">Henares Corridor</a> (along the river <a href="/wiki/Henares" title="Henares">Henares</a>, a tributary of the Jarama) with a density of 126 per square kilometre (330/sq mi),<sup id="cite_ref-henares_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-henares-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">comarca</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Sagra_(Toledo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Sagra (Toledo) (page does not exist)">la Sagra</a> or the industrial zone of <a href="/wiki/Sonseca" title="Sonseca">Sonseca</a> are dramatically more dense than the region as a whole. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composition_of_population_by_age_and_sex">Composition of population by age and sex</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Composition of population by age and sex"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">population pyramid</a> of Castilla–La Mancha is typical for a developed region, with the central zone wider than the base or the upper zone. The population between 16 and 44 years of age represents about 44 percent, from 45 to 64 about 21.3 percent, with those 15 and under constituting 15 percent and those over 65, 18 percent. These data show the progressive aging of the <i>castellanomanchego</i> population. </p><p>The region has about 9,000 more males than females; in percentage terms, 50.3 percent versus 49.7 percent. This is opposite to Spain as a whole, where women constitute 50.8 percent of the population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_rate,_death_rate,_life_expectancy"><span id="Birth_rate.2C_death_rate.2C_life_expectancy"></span>Birth rate, death rate, life expectancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Birth rate, death rate, life expectancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to 2006 INE numbers, the <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rate</a> in Castilla–La Mancha is 10.21 per thousand inhabitants, lower than the national average of 10.92 per thousand. The <a href="/wiki/Death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Death rate">death rate</a> is 8.83 per thousand inhabitants, higher than the national average of 8.42 per thousand. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life expectancy</a> at birth is one of the highest in Spain: 83.67 years for women and 77.99 years for men. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_population">Foreign population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Foreign population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Foreign population by country of citizenship (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-ineextranjeros_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ineextranjeros-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nationality</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td align="right">64,318 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td align="right">31,501 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td align="right">6,436 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td align="right">5,788 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td align="right">5,600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></td> <td align="right">4,484 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td align="right">3,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></td> <td align="right">3,160 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></td> <td align="right">2,902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td align="right">2,528 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2018, the region had a foreign population of 163,820.<sup id="cite_ref-ineextranjeros_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ineextranjeros-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the foreigners had Romanian or Moroccan citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-ineextranjeros_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ineextranjeros-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div> <table style="font-size:88%;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="10" style="padding:0.3em 0.75em;"><div style="float:right; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div><div style="float:left; width:6em; height:2.6em"> </div> <div style="height:2.6em;line-height:1.3em;"><span style="font-size:110%;">Largest municipalities in Castilla–La Mancha</span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a> (1 January 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Albacete"><img alt="Albacete" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg/120px-Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg/180px-Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg/240px-Panel_Bienvenidos_a_Albacete._Ciudad_de_la_Cuchiller%C3%ADa._Dep%C3%B3sitos_del_Agua_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Parque_de_la_Fiesta_del_%C3%81rbol._Albacete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guadalajara"><img alt="Guadalajara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg/120px-Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg/180px-Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg/240px-Torre%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81lvarez_F%C3%A1%C3%B1ez2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">174,336</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valdepe%C3%B1as" title="Valdepeñas">Valdepeñas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,252 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toledo_(37737041515).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toledo"><img alt="Toledo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Toledo_%2837737041515%29.jpg/120px-Toledo_%2837737041515%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Toledo_%2837737041515%29.jpg/180px-Toledo_%2837737041515%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Toledo_%2837737041515%29.jpg/240px-Toledo_%2837737041515%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Prudencio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Talavera de la Reina"><img alt="Talavera de la Reina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/San_Prudencio.jpg/120px-San_Prudencio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/San_Prudencio.jpg/180px-San_Prudencio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/San_Prudencio.jpg/240px-San_Prudencio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">87,484</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%ADn" title="Hellín">Hellín</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">85,811</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Illescas,_Toledo" title="Illescas, Toledo">Illescas</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29,558 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">83,663</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sese%C3%B1a" title="Seseña">Seseña</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Toledo" title="Province of Toledo">Toledo</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,066 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">75,504</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Villarrobledo" title="Villarrobledo">Villarrobledo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,116 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">54,621</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Almansa" title="Almansa">Almansa</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,511 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">46,607</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,962 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tomelloso" title="Tomelloso">Tomelloso</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,168</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Daimiel" title="Daimiel">Daimiel</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">17,916 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Azuqueca_de_Henares" title="Azuqueca de Henares">Azuqueca de Henares</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Guadalajara" title="Province of Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">35,407</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/La_Roda" title="La Roda">La Roda</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Albacete" title="Province of Albacete">Albacete</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,527 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,766</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Taranc%C3%B3n" title="Tarancón">Tarancón</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Cuenca" title="Province of Cuenca">Cuenca</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,505 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2020 report on urban areas in Spain published by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Works_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Works (Spain)">Ministry of Transports, Mobility and Urban Agenda</a> identifies among the <a href="/wiki/Urban_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban areas">urban areas</a> in the region (with population data referring to 2019) those of Albacete (173,329), Guadalajara (161,683), Toledo (123,509), Talavera de la Reina (94,028), Ciudad Real (90,114), Cuenca (54,690) and Puertollano (47,035).<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Special:EditPage/Castilla–La Mancha">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Castilla–La Mancha generates a <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> of €33,077,484,000, 3.4 percent of the Spanish GDP, placing it ninth among the 19 Spanish autonomous communities. GDP has been roughly 3.4 percent of the national GDP since at least 2000. A <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="Per capita GDP">per capita GDP</a> of €17,339 places Castilla–La Mancha 17th among the 19 communities, with only Andalusia and Extremadura having lower per capita GDP; the national average is €22,152. Nonetheless, in the early to mid-1990s, <a href="/wiki/Sonseca" title="Sonseca">Sonseca</a> in the province of Toledo several times had the highest per capita income in Spain. </p><p>As of 2017, the regional <a href="/wiki/Gross_value_added" title="Gross value added">gross value added</a> structure is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201934_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201934-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Public administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Health_administration" title="Health administration">healthcare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Education" title="Education">education</a>: 21.9 %</li> <li>Trade, repair, transport and hotel and catering 20.0 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing industry</a>: 16.1 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">Real estate activity</a>: 9.5%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">Construction</a>: 8.0 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture, husbandry and fishing</a>: 6.8 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry">Energy and extractive industry</a>: 4.7 %</li> <li>Professional activities: 4.0 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creative_industries" title="Creative industries">Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities</a>: 3.4 %</li> <li>Information and communications: 2.9 %</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Insurance and financial activity</a>: 2.8 %</li></ul></div> <p>According to the statistics of the INE's Encuesta de Población Activa for the first trimester of 2007, the active work force of Castilla–La Mancha numbered 896,513 persons, of whom 827,113 were employed and 69,900 unemployed, giving a workforce density of 55.5 percent of the population and an unemployment rate of 7.7 percent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture_and_husbandry">Agriculture and husbandry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Agriculture and husbandry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agriculture and husbandry, still the foundation of the local economy, constitutes 11.6 percent of regional GDP, and employs 9.9 percent of the active workforce. </p><p>Fifty-two percent of the soil of Castilla–La Mancha is considered "dry". Agricultural activities have historically been based on the cultivation of <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> (37.0 percent), <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grapes</a> (17.2 percent) and <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a> (6.6 percent). Castilla–La Mancha has some of the most extensive vineyards in Europe, nearly 700,000 hectares (1,700,000 acres). The vineyards are predominantly, but by no means exclusively, in the west and southwest of La Mancha. In 2005 the region produced 3,074,462 metric tons (3,389,014 short tons) of grapes, constituting 53.4 percent of Spain's national production. After grapes, the next most important agricultural product is <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>, 2,272,007 metric tons (2,504,459 short tons), 25.0 percent of the national total. </p><p>As of 2014, the region (primarily areas in the provinces of Cuenca and Albacete) was by far the largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a> in Spain, which was in turn the largest producer country in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Black_truffle" class="mw-redirect" title="Black truffle">Black truffle</a> is produced in areas of the provinces of Guadalajara, Cuenca and Albacete.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overwhelming majority of the <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a> produced in Spain (97%) originates from the region.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region concentrates the 81% of <a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">pistachio</a>-cultivated area in the country, which increased fortyfold in a decade becoming the first European producer and fifth worldwide in the early 2020s.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In terms of agricultural productivity and income, since Spain's incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (EU) the <a href="/wiki/Primary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Primary sector of the economy">primary sector</a> of the regional economy has evolved dynamically. Among the reasons for this are growth rates higher than the national average, as well as increased capitalization fostering specialization and modernization, including the integration an externalization of the sector, whereby activities previously performed on the farm are now performed elsewhere. These changes have been fostered by the regional articulation of the EU's <a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Common Agricultural Policy</a>. Since 1986, subsidies have played a significant role in this sector. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry">Animal husbandry</a> plays a lesser, but not negiglible, role in the regional economy. 2005 statistics show 3,430,501 head of sheep, 1,602,576 pigs, 405,778 goats and 309,672 cattle; these last produce 224,692,000 liters (59,357,000 U.S. gal) of milk each year. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Apiculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiculture">Apiculture</a> (bee-keeping) is another significant part of the primary sector output, with 190,989 hives as of 4 October 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_(Ciudad_Real)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winery in Manzanares"><img alt="Winery in Manzanares" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_%28Ciudad_Real%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_%28Ciudad_Real%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_%28Ciudad_Real%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_%28Ciudad_Real%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_%28Ciudad_Real%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Bodega_Vin%C3%ADcola_de_Castilla._Manzanares_%28Ciudad_Real%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1509" data-file-height="1132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winery in <a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honey jars in Pastrana"><img alt="Honey jars in Pastrana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_%28cropped%29.jpg/317px-XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_%28cropped%29.jpg/475px-XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_%28cropped%29.jpg/633px-XXXIII_Feria_Ap%C3%ADcola_Internacional_Pastrana_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3273" data-file-height="1862" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Honey jars in <a href="/wiki/Pastrana,_Spain" title="Pastrana, Spain">Pastrana</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_(24285586528).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harvest of saffron flowers in Madridejos"><img alt="Harvest of saffron flowers in Madridejos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_%2824285586528%29.jpg/270px-Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_%2824285586528%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_%2824285586528%29.jpg/405px-Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_%2824285586528%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_%2824285586528%29.jpg/540px-Recogida_de_la_rosa_del_azafr%C3%A1n_en_Madridejos_%2824285586528%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Harvest of <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a> flowers in <a href="/wiki/Madridejos,_Toledo" title="Madridejos, Toledo">Madridejos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garlic-processing workers in Minaya"><img alt="Garlic-processing workers in Minaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_%28cropped%29.jpg/480px-Ajos_J.A_Corell._Minaya._Albacete_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1740" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garlic-processing workers in <a href="/wiki/Minaya" title="Minaya">Minaya</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 69.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 67.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Incarlopsa_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hams in Tarancón"><img alt="Hams in Tarancón" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Incarlopsa_%28cropped%29.jpg/101px-Incarlopsa_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="68" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Incarlopsa_%28cropped%29.jpg/152px-Incarlopsa_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Incarlopsa_%28cropped%29.jpg/203px-Incarlopsa_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="973" data-file-height="1727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hams in <a href="/wiki/Taranc%C3%B3n" title="Tarancón">Tarancón</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industry_and_construction">Industry and construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Industry and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg/220px-PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg/330px-PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg/440px-PuertollanoEmpetrol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Partial view of the petrochemical complex at <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionally, Castilla–La Mancha has had little industrial production, due to several factors among which are low population density and a shortage of qualified workers. However, since Spain's incorporation into the EU, there has been much progress. Industry has been growing as a sector of the regional economy at a faster pace than nationally. July 2006 figures show the region as third among the autonomous communities in the rate of growth of the industrial sector. Regional industrial GDP grew 2.8 percent in 2000–2005, compared to 1 percent nationally for the same period. </p><p>The greatest obstacles to industrial growth in the region have been:<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Lack of a dense business fabric.</li> <li>Undersized industrial enterprises.</li> <li>Little specialization of labor.</li> <li>Little investment in <a href="/wiki/R_%26_D" class="mw-redirect" title="R & D">R & D</a>.</li> <li>Poor infrastructure with respect to services to enterprises.</li> <li>Little export orientation.</li> <li>Inadequate marketing channels and distribution for regional products.</li></ul> <p>The principal industrial areas within the region are <a href="/wiki/Sonseca" title="Sonseca">Sonseca</a> and its comarca, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henares_Corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henares Corridor (page does not exist)">Henares Corridor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Sagra_(Toledo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Sagra (Toledo) (page does not exist)">La Sagra</a> y <a href="/wiki/Almansa" title="Almansa">Almansa</a>, as well as all of the provincial capitals. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/220px-Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/330px-Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg/440px-Cospedal_en_la_ceremonia_del_primer_helicoptero_NH90_ensamblado_en_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NH90" class="mw-redirect" title="NH90">NH90</a> military helicopter assembled in Albacete</figcaption></figure> <p>As throughout Spain in recent decades, the construction sector is one of the strongest. It employs 15.6 percent of the work force and produces 10.1 percent of regional GDP. It is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy: growth in 2006 was 13.6 percent. Most of the construction sector, is housing, including a new city of 30,000 inhabitants, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciudad_Valdeluz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciudad Valdeluz (page does not exist)">Ciudad Valdeluz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yebes" title="Yebes">Yebes</a>, Guadalajara; 13,000 dwellings in <a href="/wiki/Sese%C3%B1a" title="Seseña">Seseña</a>, Toledo and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Don_Quijote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino de Don Quijote (page does not exist)">Reino de Don Quijote</a> complex in the province of Ciudad Real, with 9,000 dwellings and 4,000 hotel beds. </p><p>As of 2019, the regional <a href="/wiki/Defence_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Defence industry">defence industry</a> ranks third in Spain after those of Madrid and Andalusia, with a 5.8% share of sales.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bulk of the defence industry lies in cities such as Illescas, Toledo, Cedillo, Valdepeñas, Puertollano, Ciudad Real or Albacete.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Airbus_Group" title="Airbus Group">Airbus Group</a> is present in Illescas since 1992 and in Albacete (<a href="/wiki/Airbus_Helicopters" title="Airbus Helicopters">Airbus Helicopters</a>) since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica,_Pic%C3%B3n_I,_II_y_III._(48794378187).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica%2C_Pic%C3%B3n_I%2C_II_y_III._%2848794378187%29.jpg/220px-Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica%2C_Pic%C3%B3n_I%2C_II_y_III._%2848794378187%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica%2C_Pic%C3%B3n_I%2C_II_y_III._%2848794378187%29.jpg/330px-Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica%2C_Pic%C3%B3n_I%2C_II_y_III._%2848794378187%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica%2C_Pic%C3%B3n_I%2C_II_y_III._%2848794378187%29.jpg/440px-Visita_a_la_planta_de_energ%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica%2C_Pic%C3%B3n_I%2C_II_y_III._%2848794378187%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic power plant">photovoltaic power plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Porzuna" title="Porzuna">Porzuna</a>, in September 2019, part of the largest photovoltaic complex in the region: Picón I, Picón II and Picón III, designed with a peak power production of 150 <a href="/wiki/Watt#Megawatt" title="Watt">MW</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-porzuna_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porzuna-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Although <a href="/wiki/Wind_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind energy">wind energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a> have been playing increasingly important roles in Castilla–La Mancha, the majority of the energy generated in the region comes from the region's large <a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_station" title="Thermal power station">thermal power stations</a>: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elcogas_Thermal_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elcogas Thermal Power Station (page does not exist)">Elcogas Thermal Power Station</a> (owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elcogas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elcogas (page does not exist)">Elcogas</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puertollano_Thermal_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puertollano Thermal Power Station (page does not exist)">Puertollano Thermal Power Station</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a> as well as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceca_Thermal_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceca Thermal Power Station (page does not exist)">Aceca Thermal Power Station</a> in <a href="/wiki/Villaseca_de_la_Sagra" title="Villaseca de la Sagra">Villaseca de la Sagra</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Iberdrola" title="Iberdrola">Iberdrola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Fenosa" title="Unión Fenosa">Unión Fenosa</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Castilla–La Mancha is also the home of the <a href="/wiki/Trillo_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Trillo Nuclear Power Plant">Trillo Nuclear Power Plant</a> near <a href="/wiki/Trillo,_Guadalajara" title="Trillo, Guadalajara">Trillo, Guadalajara</a>. </p><p>Existing <a href="/wiki/Solar_thermal_energy" title="Solar thermal energy">solar thermal power plants</a> (all using a <a href="/wiki/Parabolic_trough" title="Parabolic trough">parabolic trough</a> collector) in the region include Manchasol-1 and Manchasol-2 in Alcázar de San Juan (49.9 and 50 MW respectively),<sup id="cite_ref-cspplants_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cspplants-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Helios 1 and Helios 2 in <a href="/wiki/Puerto_L%C3%A1pice" title="Puerto Lápice">Puerto Lápice</a> (50 MW each),<sup id="cite_ref-cspplants_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cspplants-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibersol Ciudad Real in <a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a> (50 MW).<sup id="cite_ref-cspplants_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cspplants-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Regarding <a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Photovoltaic power plant">photovoltaic power plants</a>, Picón I, Picón II and Picón III (50 MW each), located in <a href="/wiki/Porzuna" title="Porzuna">Porzuna</a>, were put into operation in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-porzuna_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-porzuna-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region is rich in mineral resources, particularly the south, and they have been exploited since Antiquity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeris_Sánchez2013211_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeris_Sánchez2013211-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2018, with 270 active mining sites (only one of them an underground mine), most of the extractive sector is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Aggregate_(composite)" title="Aggregate (composite)">aggregates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasters">plasters</a> and other mineral products, accounting for a 10.15% of active sites in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Recent mining projects brought forward by the regional government in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ciudad_Real" title="Province of Ciudad Real">province of Ciudad Real</a>, rich in a number of <a href="/wiki/Strategic_material" title="Strategic material">strategic minerals</a>, include those of <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> (in between <a href="/wiki/Almod%C3%B3var_del_Campo" title="Almodóvar del Campo">Almodóvar del Campo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aben%C3%B3jar,_Ciudad_Real" title="Abenójar, Ciudad Real">Abenójar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphates</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Fontanarejo" title="Fontanarejo">Fontanarejo</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">titanium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">zirconium</a> (in between <a href="/wiki/Puebla_de_Don_Rodrigo" title="Puebla de Don Rodrigo">Puebla de Don Rodrigo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arroba_de_los_Montes" title="Arroba de los Montes">Arroba de los Montes</a>), but their final authorisations pend on satisfactory <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_statement" title="Environmental impact statement">environmental impact statements</a>, and they have also met the opposition from environmental organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Service_sector">Service sector</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Service sector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cospedal_visita_Docout_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cospedal_visita_Docout_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cospedal_visita_Docout_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cospedal_visita_Docout_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Cospedal_visita_Docout_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Cospedal_visita_Docout_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Cospedal_visita_Docout_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3034" data-file-height="3722" /></a><figcaption>Work in a <a href="/wiki/Records_management" title="Records management">records management</a> outsourcing company in Tarancón</figcaption></figure> <p>The majority of the regional workforce—55.5 percent—is employed in the service sector, generating 49.8 percent of regional GDP, according to Economic and Social Council of Castilla–La Mancha (<i>Consejo Económico y Social de Castilla–La Mancha</i>, CES) data for 2006. Although a large sector of the regional economy, it is small by national standards: 67.2 percent of employment in Spain is in the service sector.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Counted in the service sector are commerce, tourism, hospitality, finance, public administration, and administration of other services related to culture and leisure. </p><p>The Madrid's urban decongestion has favoured the development of <a href="/wiki/Logistics" title="Logistics">logistics businesses and platforms</a> in <a href="/wiki/Azuqueca_de_Henares" title="Azuqueca de Henares">Azuqueca de Henares</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illescas,_Toledo" title="Illescas, Toledo">Illescas</a>, which neighbor the Madrid region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201930_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201930-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the area of tourism, there has been a great deal of growth, with Castilla–La Mancha becoming in recent decades one of the principal tourist destinations in the Spanish interior. During 2006 the region had more than 2 million tourists (3 percent more than the previous year) for a total of 3,500,000 overnight hotel stays. <a href="/wiki/Rural_tourism" title="Rural tourism">Rural tourism</a> increased 14 percent in overnight stays in a single year. From 2000 to 2005 the number of hotel beds increased 26.4 percent to 17,245 beds in 254 hotels. In the same period, the number of <i>casas rurales</i> (for farm stays) increased 148 percent to 837 and the number of beds in such facilities 175 percent to 5,751.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Servicio_de_Salud_de_Castilla-La_Mancha" title="Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha">Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha</a></div> <p>The Servicio de Salud de Castilla–La Mancha (SESCAM, "Health Service of Castilla–La Mancha"), part of the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social ("Council of Health and Social Welfare") is the entity in charge of health in Castilla–La Mancha. It is an integral part of Spain's National Health System, based on universal coverage, equal access, and public financing. </p><p>For the purposes of healthcare provision, the region is divided in 8 health areas (Albacete, la Mancha Centro, Guadalajara, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Talavera de la Reina, Toledo, and Puertollano).<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those are further subdivided in basic health zones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mar%C3%ADn_visita_Secci%C3%B3n_Educativa_Secundaria_Las_Mesas_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="2365" /></a><figcaption>Students in a rural high school in the province of Cuenca</figcaption></figure> <p>The Junta of Castilla–La Mancha assumed responsibility for education in the autonomous community as of January 1, 2000, directly managing over 1,000 schools, with 22,000 teachers and 318,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2006–2007 school year, the region had 324,904 students below the university level, of whom 17.7 percent were in private schools.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that same year, the region had 1,037 schools<sup id="cite_ref-classification_of_schools_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classification_of_schools-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 30,172 schoolteachers;<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 15.2 percent of the schools were private.<sup id="cite_ref-classification_of_schools_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classification_of_schools-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decentralized <a href="/wiki/University_of_Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="University of Castilla–La Mancha">University of Castilla–La Mancha</a> was formally established in 1982 and has operated since 1985. There are four main <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campuses</a>, one each at Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca and Toledo, with classes also offered in Almadén, Talavera de la Reina and Puertollano. The university offers 54 degree programs (<i>titulaciones</i>). The province of Guadalajara stands outside the regional university, with its own <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alcal%C3%A1" title="University of Alcalá">University of Alcalá</a> offering degrees in education, business, tourism, technical architecture, and nursing. The <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Distance_Education" title="National University of Distance Education">National University of Distance Education</a> also offers services in the region through five affiliated centers, one in each province: Albacete (with an extension in Almansa), Valdepeñas, Cuenca, Guadalajara, and Talavera de la Reina. Finally, the <a href="/wiki/Men%C3%A9ndez_Pelayo_International_University" title="Menéndez Pelayo International University">Menéndez Pelayo International University</a> has a location in Cuenca. </p><p>In the 2005–06 school year, the region had 30,632 students enrolled at universities, down 1.0 percent from the previous year.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Historically, the region has had other universities, but these no longer exist. The present University of Castilla–La Mancha uses one of the buildings of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_University_of_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal University of Toledo (page does not exist)">Royal University of Toledo</a> (1485–1807). Other former universities in the region were the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_and_Pontifical_University_of_Our_Lady_of_Rosario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal and Pontifical University of Our Lady of Rosario (page does not exist)">Royal and Pontifical University of Our Lady of Rosario</a> in Almagro (1550–1807) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_San_Antonio_de_Porta_Coeli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of San Antonio de Porta Coeli (page does not exist)">University of San Antonio de Porta Coeli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sig%C3%BCenza" title="Sigüenza">Sigüenza</a> founded in the 15th century by Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro González de Mendoza">Pedro González de Mendoza</a> and, like the others, closed in the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_era" title="Napoleonic era">Napoleonic era</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways">Highways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Castilla–La Mancha has the most kilometers of <i><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Spain" title="Highways in Spain">autopistas</a></i> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Limited_access_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited access road">limited access highway</a>) and <i>autovías</i> <a href="/wiki/Dual_carriageways" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual carriageways">dual carriageways</a>, with a total of 2,790 kilometres (1,730 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most heavily trafficked of these are the radial routes surrounding Madrid and the routes in and out of the city, but there are also routes within Castilla–La Mancha, and national and international routes that pass through the province, including highways in the <a href="/wiki/International_E-road_network" title="International E-road network">International E-road network</a>. </p><p>The regional government put into action a <i>Plan Regional de Autovías</i> with the objective that all municipalities with 10,000 or more inhabitants would be connected to an <i>autovía</i>. If it is completed, 96 percent of the region's population will live within 15 minutes of a high-capacity road.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the developed projects of this plan are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_los_Vi%C3%B1edos" title="Autovía de los Viñedos">Autovía de los Viñedos</a>, 127 kilometres (79 mi) connecting Toledo and Tomelloso (completely in service).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_de_la_Sagra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía de la Sagra (page does not exist)">Autovía de la Sagra</a>, 85 kilometres (53 mi) connecting the <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-5" title="Autovía A-5">Autovía A-5</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-4" title="Autovía A-4">Autovía A-4</a> (Tranches I and II under way, duplication of highway CM-4001 in the tendering of works phase).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_del_IV_Centenario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía del IV Centenario (page does not exist)">Autovía del IV Centenario</a>, 142 kilometres (88 mi) departs Ciudad Real to meet with the future <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_Linares-Albacete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía Linares-Albacete (page does not exist)">Autovía Linares-Albacete</a> (A-32), passing through <a href="/wiki/Valdepe%C3%B1as" title="Valdepeñas">Valdepeñas</a> (first phase partially under way, second currently being studied).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_del_J%C3%BAcar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía del Júcar (page does not exist)">Autovía del Júcar</a>, 130 kilometres (81 mi), will connect Albacete to Cuenca (in project).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_la_Alcarria" title="Autovía de la Alcarria">Autovía de la Alcarria</a>: although initially contemplated in the Plan Regional de Autovías, the Ministry of Development has taken over the work. It will connect the Autovía del Este (<a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-4" title="Autovía A-4">Autovía A-4</a>) with the Autovía del Nordeste (<a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-2" title="Autovía A-2">Autovía A-2</a>) (currently being studied).</li></ul> <p>The <i>red autonómica</i>—the road network of the autonomous community—currently extends 7,900 kilometres (4,900 mi), of which 1,836 kilometres (1,141 mi) correspond to the basic network, 5,314 kilometres (3,302 mi) to the comarcal networks and 750 kilometres (470 mi) to local networks. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Autovías and autopistas in service </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>From/to</th> <th>Important cities in Castilla–La Mancha on route </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-2"><img alt="A-2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/ESP_A-2.svg/48px-ESP_A-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/ESP_A-2.svg/72px-ESP_A-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/ESP_A-2.svg/96px-ESP_A-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Nordeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía del Nordeste">Autovía del Nordeste</a></td> <td>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azuqueca_de_Henares" title="Azuqueca de Henares">Azuqueca de Henares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alcolea_del_Pinar" title="Alcolea del Pinar">Alcolea del Pinar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-3"><img alt="A-3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/ESP_A-3.svg/48px-ESP_A-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/ESP_A-3.svg/72px-ESP_A-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/ESP_A-3.svg/96px-ESP_A-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Este" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía del Este">Autovía del Este</a></td> <td>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taranc%C3%B3n" title="Tarancón">Tarancón</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Almarcha" title="La Almarcha">La Almarcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honrubia" title="Honrubia">Honrubia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motilla_del_Palancar" title="Motilla del Palancar">Motilla del Palancar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minglanilla,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Minglanilla, Spain">Minglanilla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-4"><img alt="A-4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ESP_A-4.svg/48px-ESP_A-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ESP_A-4.svg/72px-ESP_A-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/ESP_A-4.svg/96px-ESP_A-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía del Sur">Autovía del Sur</a></td> <td>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oca%C3%B1a,_Spain" title="Ocaña, Spain">Ocaña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madridejos,_Toledo" title="Madridejos, Toledo">Madridejos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valdepe%C3%B1as" title="Valdepeñas">Valdepeñas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-5"><img alt="A-5" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ESP_A-5.svg/48px-ESP_A-5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ESP_A-5.svg/72px-ESP_A-5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/ESP_A-5.svg/96px-ESP_A-5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_del_Suroeste" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía del Suroeste">Autovía del Suroeste</a></td> <td>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oropesa,_Spain" title="Oropesa, Spain">Oropesa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_R-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="R-2"><img alt="R-2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ESP_R-2.svg/48px-ESP_R-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ESP_R-2.svg/72px-ESP_R-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/ESP_R-2.svg/96px-ESP_R-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Spain" title="Highways in Spain">Autopista Radial R-2</a></td> <td>Madrid–Guadalajara</td> <td>Guadalajara </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_R-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="R-4"><img alt="R-4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ESP_R-4.svg/48px-ESP_R-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ESP_R-4.svg/72px-ESP_R-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/ESP_R-4.svg/96px-ESP_R-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R-4_(autopista)" class="mw-redirect" title="R-4 (autopista)">Autopista Radial R-4</a></td> <td>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Oca%C3%B1a,_Spain" title="Ocaña, Spain">Ocaña</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sese%C3%B1a" title="Seseña">Seseña</a>, Ocaña </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-30.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-30"><img alt="A-30" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/ESP_A-30.svg/66px-ESP_A-30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/ESP_A-30.svg/99px-ESP_A-30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/ESP_A-30.svg/132px-ESP_A-30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="188" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_Murcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía de Murcia">Autovía de Murcia</a></td> <td>Albacete–<a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartagena (Spain)">Cartagena</a></td> <td>Albacete, <a href="/wiki/Hell%C3%ADn" title="Hellín">Hellín</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-31.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-31"><img alt="A-31" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ESP_A-31.svg/60px-ESP_A-31.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ESP_A-31.svg/90px-ESP_A-31.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/ESP_A-31.svg/120px-ESP_A-31.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="211" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_Alicante" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía de Alicante">Autovía de Alicante</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atalaya_del_Ca%C3%B1avate" title="Atalaya del Cañavate">Atalaya del Cañavate</a>–<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></td> <td>Atalaya del Cañavate, <a href="/wiki/Sisante" title="Sisante">Sisante</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Roda" title="La Roda">La Roda</a>, Albacete, <a href="/wiki/Almansa" title="Almansa">Almansa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-35.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-35"><img alt="A-35" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ESP_A-35.svg/66px-ESP_A-35.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ESP_A-35.svg/99px-ESP_A-35.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/ESP_A-35.svg/132px-ESP_A-35.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="192" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_Almansa-J%C3%A1tiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía Almansa-Játiva">Autovía Almansa-Játiva</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almansa" title="Almansa">Almansa</a>–<a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1tiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Játiva">Játiva</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almansa" title="Almansa">Almansa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_AP-36.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-36"><img alt="A-36" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ESP_AP-36.svg/78px-ESP_AP-36.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ESP_AP-36.svg/117px-ESP_AP-36.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/ESP_AP-36.svg/156px-ESP_AP-36.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autopista_Oca%C3%B1a-La_Roda" class="mw-redirect" title="Autopista Ocaña-La Roda">Autopista Ocaña-La Roda</a></td> <td>Ocaña–<a href="/wiki/La_Roda" title="La Roda">La Roda</a></td> <td>Ocaña, <a href="/wiki/Corral_de_Almaguer" title="Corral de Almaguer">Corral de Almaguer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintanar_de_la_Orden" title="Quintanar de la Orden">Quintanar de la Orden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mota_del_Cuervo" title="Mota del Cuervo">Mota del Cuervo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Las_Pedro%C3%B1eras" title="Las Pedroñeras">Las Pedroñeras</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_Cuenca" title="San Clemente, Cuenca">San Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Roda" title="La Roda">La Roda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-41.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-41"><img alt="A-41" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ESP_A-41.svg/60px-ESP_A-41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ESP_A-41.svg/90px-ESP_A-41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/ESP_A-41.svg/120px-ESP_A-41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="208" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-41" title="Autovía A-41">Autovía Ciudad Real–Puertollano</a></td> <td>Ciudad Real–<a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argamasilla_de_Calatrava" title="Argamasilla de Calatrava">Argamasilla de Calatrava</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_AP-41.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="AP-41"><img alt="AP-41" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ESP_AP-41.svg/72px-ESP_AP-41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ESP_AP-41.svg/108px-ESP_AP-41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ESP_AP-41.svg/144px-ESP_AP-41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="173" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autopista_Madrid-C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Autopista Madrid-Córdoba">Autopista Madrid-Córdoba</a></td> <td>Madrid–Toledo</td> <td>Toledo </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-42.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-42"><img alt="A-42" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ESP_A-42.svg/66px-ESP_A-42.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ESP_A-42.svg/99px-ESP_A-42.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/ESP_A-42.svg/132px-ESP_A-42.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Autovía de Toledo">Autovía de Toledo</a></td> <td>Madrid–Toledo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illescas,_Toledo" title="Illescas, Toledo">Illescas</a>, Toledo </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_CM-42.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cm-42"><img alt="Cm-42" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/ESP_CM-42.svg/78px-ESP_CM-42.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/ESP_CM-42.svg/117px-ESP_CM-42.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/ESP_CM-42.svg/156px-ESP_CM-42.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_los_Vi%C3%B1edos" title="Autovía de los Viñedos">Autovía de los Viñedos</a></td> <td>Toledo–Tomelloso</td> <td>Toledo, <a href="/wiki/Mora,_Spain" title="Mora, Spain">Mora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consuegra" title="Consuegra">Consuegra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madridejos,_Toledo" title="Madridejos, Toledo">Madridejos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomelloso" title="Tomelloso">Tomelloso</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Autovías in autopistas projected or under construction </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>From/to</th> <th>Important cities in Castilla–La Mancha on route </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-28.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-28"><img alt="A-28" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ESP_A-28.svg/66px-ESP_A-28.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ESP_A-28.svg/99px-ESP_A-28.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/ESP_A-28.svg/132px-ESP_A-28.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_de_la_Alcarria" title="Autovía de la Alcarria">Autovía de la Alcarria</a></td> <td>Guadalajara–Tarancón</td> <td>Guadalajara, <a href="/wiki/Mond%C3%A9jar" title="Mondéjar">Mondéjar</a>, Tarancón </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-32.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-32"><img alt="A-32" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ESP_A-32.svg/66px-ESP_A-32.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ESP_A-32.svg/99px-ESP_A-32.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ESP_A-32.svg/132px-ESP_A-32.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="196" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_Linares-Albacete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía Linares-Albacete (page does not exist)">Autovía Linares-Albacete</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linares_(Ja%C3%A9n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linares (Jaén)">Linares</a>–Albacete</td> <td>Albacete </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-40.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-40"><img alt="A-40" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ESP_A-40.svg/66px-ESP_A-40.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ESP_A-40.svg/99px-ESP_A-40.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ESP_A-40.svg/132px-ESP_A-40.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_de_Castilla-La_Mancha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía de Castilla-La Mancha (page does not exist)">Autovía de Castilla-La Mancha</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_%C3%81vila" title="Province of Ávila">Ávila</a>–Cuenca</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Torrijos,_Spain" title="Torrijos, Spain">Torrijos</a>, Toledo, Ocaña, Tarancón, Cuenca </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_A-43.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-43"><img alt="A-43" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ESP_A-43.svg/66px-ESP_A-43.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ESP_A-43.svg/99px-ESP_A-43.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ESP_A-43.svg/132px-ESP_A-43.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="191" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_Extremadura-Comunidad_Valenciana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía Extremadura-Comunidad Valenciana (page does not exist)">Autovía Extremadura-Comunidad Valenciana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mérida (Spain)">Mérida</a>–<a href="/wiki/Atalaya_del_Ca%C3%B1avate" title="Atalaya del Cañavate">Atalaya del Cañavate</a></td> <td>Ciudad Real, <a href="/wiki/Almad%C3%A9n" title="Almadén">Almadén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daimiel" title="Daimiel">Daimiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argamasilla_de_Alba" title="Argamasilla de Alba">Argamasilla de Alba</a>, Tomelloso, <a href="/wiki/San_Clemente,_Cuenca" title="San Clemente, Cuenca">San Clemente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villarrobledo" title="Villarrobledo">Villarrobledo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_CM-41.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cm-41"><img alt="Cm-41" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ESP_CM-41.svg/72px-ESP_CM-41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ESP_CM-41.svg/108px-ESP_CM-41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ESP_CM-41.svg/144px-ESP_CM-41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_de_la_Sagra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía de la Sagra (page does not exist)">Autovía de la Sagra</a></td> <td>A-5–A-4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valmojado" title="Valmojado">Valmojado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illescas,_Toledo" title="Illescas, Toledo">Illescas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borox" title="Borox">Borox</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1over_de_Tajo" title="Añover de Tajo">Añover de Tajo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_CM-43.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cm-43"><img alt="Cm-43" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/ESP_CM-43.svg/78px-ESP_CM-43.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/ESP_CM-43.svg/117px-ESP_CM-43.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/ESP_CM-43.svg/156px-ESP_CM-43.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_de_la_Solana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía de la Solana (page does not exist)">Autovía de la Solana</a></td> <td>Manzanares–<a href="/wiki/La_Solana" title="La Solana">La Solana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manzanares,_Ciudad_Real" title="Manzanares, Ciudad Real">Manzanares</a>, La Solana </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESP_CM-45.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cm-45"><img alt="Cm-45" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ESP_CM-45.svg/78px-ESP_CM-45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ESP_CM-45.svg/117px-ESP_CM-45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/ESP_CM-45.svg/156px-ESP_CM-45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_del_IV_Centenario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía del IV Centenario (page does not exist)">Autovía del IV Centenario</a></td> <td>Ciudad Real–<a href="/wiki/Valdepe%C3%B1as" title="Valdepeñas">Valdepeñas</a></td> <td>Ciudad Real, <a href="/wiki/Almagro,_Ciudad_Real" title="Almagro, Ciudad Real">Almagro</a>, Valdepeñas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_del_J%C3%BAcar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía del Júcar (page does not exist)">Autovía del Júcar</a></td> <td>Albacete–Cuenca</td> <td>Cuenca, <a href="/wiki/Motilla_del_Palancar" title="Motilla del Palancar">Motilla del Palancar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villanueva_de_la_Jara" title="Villanueva de la Jara">Villanueva de la Jara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintanar_del_Rey" title="Quintanar del Rey">Quintanar del Rey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarazona_de_la_Mancha" title="Tarazona de la Mancha">Tarazona de la Mancha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrigueras" title="Madrigueras">Madrigueras</a>, Albacete </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autov%C3%ADa_Transmanchega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autovía Transmanchega (page does not exist)">Autovía Transmanchega</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daimiel" title="Daimiel">Daimiel</a>–Tarancón</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daimiel" title="Daimiel">Daimiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villarrubia_de_los_Ojos" title="Villarrubia de los Ojos">Villarrubia de los Ojos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quintanar_de_la_Orden" title="Quintanar de la Orden">Quintanar de la Orden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villamayor_de_Santiago" title="Villamayor de Santiago">Villamayor de Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horcajo_de_Santiago" title="Horcajo de Santiago">Horcajo de Santiago</a>, Tarancón </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronda_Suroeste_de_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronda Suroeste de Toledo (page does not exist)">Ronda Suroeste de Toledo</a></td> <td>CM-42–A-40</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burguillos_de_Toledo" title="Burguillos de Toledo">Burguillos de Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobisa" title="Cobisa">Cobisa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%A9s" title="Argés">Argés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bargas" title="Bargas">Bargas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronda_Este_de_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronda Este de Toledo (page does not exist)">Ronda Este de Toledo</a></td> <td>CM-42–A-40</td> <td>Toledo </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Renfe" title="Renfe">Renfe</a>, Spain's state-owned railway operator operates numerous trains throughout Castilla–La Mancha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Long_distance">Long distance</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Long distance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous long-distance rail lines (<i>líneas de largo recorrido</i>) pass through Castilla–La Mancha, most of them radiating out of Madrid. Some of these are high-velocity trains (Alta Velocidad Española <a href="/wiki/AVE" title="AVE">AVE</a>):<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>High velocity <i>AVE</i> trains</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renfe_Serie_112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Renfe_Serie_112.jpg/220px-Renfe_Serie_112.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Renfe_Serie_112.jpg/330px-Renfe_Serie_112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Renfe_Serie_112.jpg/440px-Renfe_Serie_112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>Renfe 112 series rolling stock in the <a href="/wiki/Albacete-Los_Llanos_railway_station" title="Albacete-Los Llanos railway station">Albacete-Los Llanos railway station</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Castilla-La_Mancha)_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%28Castilla-La_Mancha%29_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/220px-%28Castilla-La_Mancha%29_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%28Castilla-La_Mancha%29_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/330px-%28Castilla-La_Mancha%29_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%28Castilla-La_Mancha%29_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/440px-%28Castilla-La_Mancha%29_Red_actual_de_ferrocarriles_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Rail network in Castilla–La Mancha, managed by the State-owned <a href="/wiki/Administrador_de_Infraestructuras_Ferroviarias" title="Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias">ADIF</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>–<a href="/wiki/Puertollano" title="Puertollano">Puertollano</a>–<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Córdoba (Spain)">Córdoba</a>–<a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>).</li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalajara (Spain)">Guadalajara</a>–<a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>–<a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>.</li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuenca (Spain)">Cuenca</a>–<a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> (in project).</li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> (<a href="/wiki/La_Sagra" title="La Sagra">La Sagra</a>)–<a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>–<a href="/wiki/Navalmoral_de_la_Mata" title="Navalmoral de la Mata">Navalmoral de la Mata</a>–<a href="/wiki/Plasencia_(C%C3%A1ceres)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasencia (Cáceres)">Plasencia</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuentidue%C3%B1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuentidueñas (page does not exist)">Fuentidueñas</a>–<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>–<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mérida (Spain)">Mérida</a>–<a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a>–<a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> (in project).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Normal <i>Largo Recorrido</i> trains</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>–<a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>–<a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_de_San_Juan" title="Alcázar de San Juan">Alcázar de San Juan</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>–<a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a>–<a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuenca (Spain)">Cuenca</a>–<a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalajara (Spain)">Guadalajara</a>–<a href="/wiki/Soria" title="Soria">Soria</a></li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalajara (Spain)">Guadalajara</a>–<a href="/wiki/Arcos_de_Jal%C3%B3n" title="Arcos de Jalón">Arcos de Jalón</a></li> <li>Madrid–<a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a>–<a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local_trains">Local trains</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Local trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two local commuter rail lines out of Madrid (<i><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Madrid" title="Cercanías Madrid">Cercanías Madrid</a></i>) pass through Castilla–La Mancha. The C-2 line stops in <a href="/wiki/Azuqueca_de_Henares" title="Azuqueca de Henares">Azuqueca de Henares</a> in the province of Guadalajara and in the city of Guadalajara itself. The C-3 to <a href="/wiki/Aranjuez" title="Aranjuez">Aranjuez</a> used to stop at <a href="/wiki/Sese%C3%B1a" title="Seseña">Seseña</a>, but service to that station was discontinued in April 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Air transport is marginal in the region. Castilla–La Mancha has two airports, the <a href="/wiki/Albacete_Airport" title="Albacete Airport">Albacete Airport</a> (no <a href="/wiki/Air_cargo" title="Air cargo">cargo transport</a> and with an insignificant civilian use) and the <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real_Central_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad Real Central Airport">Ciudad Real Central Airport</a>, which was affected by the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">2008 crisis</a> and closed in 2012, although efforts have been pursued to reactivate the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201930_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201930-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Relatively close airports outside the region include those in <a href="/wiki/Madrid-Barajas_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid-Barajas Airport">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia_Airport" title="Valencia Airport">Valencia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alicante_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Alicante Airport">Alicante</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201930_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201930-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heritage_protection">Heritage protection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Heritage protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg/220px-Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg/330px-Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg/440px-Cuenca_CasasColgadas1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="1475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hanging_houses_of_Cuenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanging houses of Cuenca">Hanging houses of Cuenca</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The region hosts several <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Sites</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> (since 1986), <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a> (since 1996) and <a href="/wiki/Almad%C3%A9n" title="Almadén">Almadén</a> (together with the Slovenian town of Idrija under the <i><a href="/wiki/Heritage_of_Mercury._Almad%C3%A9n_and_Idrija" title="Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija">Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija</a></i> joint site) since 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2020, the region features 644 <i><a href="/wiki/Bien_de_inter%C3%A9s_cultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Bien de interés cultural">bienes de interés cultural</a></i> (BIC) across the 5 provinces: Albacete (92), Ciudad Real (108), Cuenca (99), Guadalajara (104) and Toledo (238) plus another 3 transcending the provincial borders.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regional legislation in force concerning the cultural heritage dates from 2013. Restrictions on the modification of historical buildings or the use of <a href="/wiki/Metal_detector" title="Metal detector">metal detectors</a> were introduced then.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchego cuisine</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Informational_notes">Informational notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Informational notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A historical precedent for the denomination of Castilla-La Mancha, unbeknownst to the creators of the autonomous community, is the denomination of "Castilla-Mancha" for a region with capital in Toledo featured in a 1842 proposal of territorial organization of Spain devised by Federal Republicanist author <a href="/wiki/Wenceslao_Ayguals_de_Izco" title="Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco">Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ine.es/prensa/cre_2022.pdf">"Contabilidad Regional de España"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ine.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ine.es&rft.atitle=Contabilidad+Regional+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fine.es%2Fprensa%2Fcre_2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">4 from province of Albacete, 5 from Ciudad Real, 3 from Cuenca, 3 from Guadalajara and 6 from Toledo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">20 are directly elected by the people, each province forms a constituency and is granted 4 senators, and 3 regional legislature-appointed senators.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>hdi.globaldatalab.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hdi.globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+%E2%80%93+Area+Database+%E2%80%93+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220827113603/https://www.dictionary.com/">"Castilla–La Mancha"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Castilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha">the original</a> on 2022-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Castilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FCastilla%25E2%2580%2593La%2BMancha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-La_Mancha" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=La+Mancha">"La Mancha"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=La+Mancha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DLa%2BMancha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro201920_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro2019">Alonso Talón et al. 2019</a>, p. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso_TalónCabado_GarcíaGómez_SánchezOliveros_Navarro2019" class="citation book cs1">Alonso Talón, Pablo; Cabado García, Manuel; Gómez Sánchez, Cristina; Oliveros Navarro, Rosa; Villagrasa Martínez, Ramón; Romero Paniagua, María (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.es/webAfi/descargas/1879080/1252800/Estudio-Caixabank-Research-La-economia-de-la-Comunidad-Autonoma-de-Castilla-La-Mancha-diagnostico-estrategico.pdf"><i>La economía de la comunidad autónoma de Castilla-La Mancha: diagnóstico estratégico</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Tomelloso: Ediciones Soubriet. pp. 7–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-95410-41-9" title="Special:BookSources/84-95410-41-9"><bdi>84-95410-41-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Testigo+de+lo+pasado.+Castilla-La+Mancha+en+sus+documentos+%281785-2005%29&rft.place=Tomelloso&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=Ediciones+Soubriet&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=84-95410-41-9&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Isidro&rft.au=Villena%2C+Rafael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceclmdigital.uclm.es%2Fdetails.vm%3Fq%3Did%3A0002509272%26lang%3Den%26view%3Dlibros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucas_Picazo2006185_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLucas_Picazo2006">Lucas Picazo 2006</a>, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoroteOlcinaRico2017" class="citation journal cs1">Morote, Álvaro-Francisco; Olcina, Jorge; Rico, Antonio-Manuel (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu9112058">"Challenges and Proposals for Socio-Ecological Sustainability of the Tagus–Segura Aqueduct (Spain)"</a>. <i>Sustainability</i>. <b>9</b> (2058). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsu9112058">10.3390/su9112058</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10045%2F71131">10045/71131</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158150891">158150891</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sustainability&rft.atitle=Challenges+and+Proposals+for+Socio-Ecological+Sustainability+of+the+Tagus%E2%80%93Segura+Aqueduct+%28Spain%29&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2058&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10045%2F71131&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158150891%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsu9112058&rft.aulast=Morote&rft.aufirst=%C3%81lvaro-Francisco&rft.au=Olcina%2C+Jorge&rft.au=Rico%2C+Antonio-Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsu9112058&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091122181214/http://www.jccm.es/cs/Satellite/Tu_Region/Simbolos/contenidoFinal1212675772414pg/index.html">"La bandera"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jccm.es/cs/Satellite/Tu_Region/Simbolos/contenidoFinal1212675772414pg/index.html">the original</a> on 2009-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2009</span>. <q>Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla–La Mancha, Artículo quinto. <div><ul><li>Uno. La bandera de la región se compone de un rectángulo dividido verticalmente en dos cuadrados iguales: el primero, junto al mástil, de color rojo carmesí con un castillo de oro mazonado de sable y aclarado de azur y el segundo, blanco.</li><li>Dos. La bandera de la región ondeará en los edificios públicos de titularidad regional, provincial o municipal, y figurará al lado de la bandera de España, que ostentará lugar preeminente; también podrá figurar la representativa de los territorios históricos.</li></ul></div></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+bandera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jccm.es%2Fcs%2FSatellite%2FTu_Region%2FSimbolos%2FcontenidoFinal1212675772414pg%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720141635/http://pagina.jccm.es/aapp/PortalElecciones07/jccm/indexb8b5.html?option=com_content&task=view&id=351&Itemid=151">"El Escudo de Castilla–La Mancha"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagina.jccm.es/aapp/PortalElecciones07/jccm/indexb8b5.html?option=com_content&task=view&id=351&Itemid=151">the original</a> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2009</span>. <q>Article 1 of the law 1/1983: <div><ul><li>El escudo de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla–La Mancha es partido. En el primer cuartel, en campo de gules un castillo de oro almenado, aclarado de azur y mazonado de sable. El segundo cuartel, campo de argento plata. Al timbre, corona real cerrada, que es un círculo de oro engastado de piedras preciosas, compuesto de ocho florones, de hojas de acanto, visibles cinco, interpolado de perlas y de cuyas hojas salen sendas diademas sumadas de perlas, que convergen en un mundo de azur o azul, con el semimeridiano y el ecuador de oro sumado de cruz de oro. La corona forrada de gules o rojo.</li></ul></div></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Escudo+de+Castilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpagina.jccm.es%2Faapp%2FPortalElecciones07%2Fjccm%2Findexb8b5.html%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D351%26Itemid%3D151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Mariana2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García Mariana, Federico J. 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Subdirección General de Producciones Ganaderas y Cinegéticas. <a href="/wiki/Ministerio_de_Agricultura,_Pesca_y_Alimentaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación">Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Profesionales+para+el+Desarrollo+Local+y+la+Promoci%C3%B3n+Econ%C3%B3mica&rft.atitle=Pacto+por+el+Desarrollo+y+la+Competitividad+en+Castilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aprodel.org%2Fpdf%2FPacto%2520por%2520el%2520Desarrollo%2520y%2520la%2520Competitividad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.defensa.gob.es/Galerias/dgamdocs/Perspectiva-de-la-Industria-de-Defensa.pdf">"Las perspectivas de la Industria de Defensa"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Defence (Spain)">Ministerio de Defensa</a>. 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Parte 2: Síntesis y caracterización de los materiales vitrocerámicos"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio</i>. <b>1</b> (45). 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Portales Web de Centros Educativos de Castilla–La Mancha. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edu.jccm.es/ies/gaherrera/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=367&Itemid=73">the original</a> on 16 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IES+Gabriel+Alonso+de+Herrera&rft.atitle=JCCM%3A+Visita+a+la+central+t%C3%A9rmica+de+ciclo+combinado+de+Aceca+%28Toledo%29&rft.pages=3&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.au=Villa%2C+Rub%C3%A9n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedu.jccm.es%2Fies%2Fgaherrera%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D367%26Itemid%3D73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cspplants-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cspplants_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cspplants_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cspplants_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"Appendix D. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biblioteca2.uclm.es/biblioteca/ceclm/ARTREVISTAS/Wad/wad12Herrera.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. IV. <a href="/wiki/Regional_Government_of_Castile-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha">Servicio de Publicaciones de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha</a>. pp. 5–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Castilla-La+Mancha+en+las+fuentes+literarias+de+la+Antig%C3%BCedad&rft.btitle=I+Congreso+de+Historia+de+Castilla-La+Mancha%3A+Romanos+y+visigodos&rft.pages=5-11&rft.pub=Servicio+de+Publicaciones+de+la+Junta+de+Comunidades+de+Castilla-La+Mancha&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=San+Mart%C3%ADn+Montilla&rft.aufirst=Concepci%C3%B3n&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceclmdigital2.uclm.es%2Fviewer.vm%3Fid%3D0000313931%26page%3D1%26search%3D%26lang%3Des%26view%3Dlibros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Benito2005" class="citation journal cs1">Sánchez Benito, José María (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/handle/10486/665186/hermandad_sanchez_etfme_2005.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"La Hermandad de los Montes de Toledo entre los siglos XIV y XV"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, Serie III, Historia Medieval</i>. <b>18</b>. Madrid: <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Educaci%C3%B3n_a_Distancia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia">Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia</a>: 209–229.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Espacio%2C+Tiempo+y+Forma%2C+Serie+III%2C+Historia+Medieval&rft.atitle=La+Hermandad+de+los+Montes+de+Toledo+entre+los+siglos+XIV+y+XV&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=209-229&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez+Benito&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.uam.es%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10486%2F665186%2Fhermandad_sanchez_etfme_2005.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShawky_Sayed2009" class="citation journal cs1">Shawky Sayed, Zeinab (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/Mundo/article/view/1588/1260">"Ṭulayṭula: Capital de la cultura árabe medieval"</a>. <i>Un Mundo, Muchas Miradas</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Basque_Country" title="University of the Basque Country">Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1889-2663">1889-2663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Un+Mundo%2C+Muchas+Miradas&rft.atitle=%E1%B9%ACulay%E1%B9%ADula%3A+Capital+de+la+cultura+%C3%A1rabe+medieval&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=1889-2663&rft.aulast=Shawky+Sayed&rft.aufirst=Zeinab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.ehu.eus%2Findex.php%2FMundo%2Farticle%2Fview%2F1588%2F1260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallespí_PérezCiudad_SerranoGarcía_Serrano1988" class="citation book cs1">Vallespí Pérez, E; Ciudad Serrano, A; García Serrano, R (1988). "Orígenes del poblamiento en Castilla-La Mancha". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ceclmdigital2.uclm.es/details.vm?q=id:0000333443&lang=es&view=libros"><i>I Congreso de Historia de Castilla-La Mancha: TII. Pueblos y culturas prehistóricas y protohistóricas</i></a>. Toledo: <a href="/wiki/Regional_Government_of_Castile-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Government of Castile-La Mancha">Servicio de Publicaciones de la Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, D.L.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-7788-002-6" title="Special:BookSources/84-7788-002-6"><bdi>84-7788-002-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Or%C3%ADgenes+del+poblamiento+en+Castilla-La+Mancha&rft.btitle=I+Congreso+de+Historia+de+Castilla-La+Mancha%3A+TII.+Pueblos+y+culturas+prehist%C3%B3ricas+y+protohist%C3%B3ricas&rft.place=Toledo&rft.pub=Servicio+de+Publicaciones+de+la+Junta+de+Comunidades+de+Castilla-La+Mancha%2C+D.L.&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=84-7788-002-6&rft.aulast=Vallesp%C3%AD+P%C3%A9rez&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Ciudad+Serrano%2C+A&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+Serrano%2C+R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fceclmdigital2.uclm.es%2Fdetails.vm%3Fq%3Did%3A0000333443%26lang%3Des%26view%3Dlibros&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACastilla%E2%80%93La+Mancha" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castillalamancha.es">Official Web Site of Castile–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160207021345/https://www.jccm.es//">Government of Castile–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ies.jccm.es">Statistics Institute of Castile–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uclm.es">University of Castilla–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diariodelamancha.com/">Diario de la Mancha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226122758/http://meteocam.uclm.es/">Regional Meteorological Institute of Castile–La Mancha</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807173729/http://www.clminnovacion.com/">Innovation in Castile–La Mancha Web Site</a></li> <li><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/50px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/75px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Aragon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/23px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/35px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Asturias.svg/45px-Flag_of_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Balearic_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Canary_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Cantabria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cantabria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/23px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/35px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg/46px-Bandera_Castilla-La_Mancha.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Castilla–La Mancha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/20px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/30px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg/39px-Flag_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Catalonia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Catalonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Extremadura%2C_Spain_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_La_Rioja_%28with_coat_of_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Community_of_Madrid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Community of Madrid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/23px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/35px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bandera_de_Navarra.svg/45px-Bandera_de_Navarra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Valencian_Community_%282x3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="340" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Valencian_Community" title="Valencian Community">Valencian Community</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/96px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/128px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_cities_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous cities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Ceuta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ceuta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Melilla.svg/45px-Flag_of_Melilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alhucemas_Islands" title="Alhucemas Islands">Alhucemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafarinas_Islands" title="Chafarinas Islands">Chafarinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" title="Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Vélez de la Gomera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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