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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&params=41.50255_N_81.69805_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°30′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°41′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.50255°N 81.69805°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.50255; -81.69805</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">War monument in Cleveland, Ohio</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry Monument</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg/220px-Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="391" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg/330px-Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg/440px-Oliver_Hazard_Perry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2620" data-file-height="4656" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The monument at Fort Huntington Park in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">downtown Cleveland</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-lat="41.50255" data-lon="-81.69805" data-overlays="["_1b047a30a1eeb2a3dd1db799ececd93ce6a4c7e0"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/41.50255/-81.69805/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,41.50255,-81.69805,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Perry_Monument_%28Cleveland%29&revid=1278219952&groups=_1b047a30a1eeb2a3dd1db799ececd93ce6a4c7e0" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,41.50255,-81.69805,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Perry_Monument_%28Cleveland%29&revid=1278219952&groups=_1b047a30a1eeb2a3dd1db799ececd93ce6a4c7e0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&params=41.50255_N_81.69805_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°30′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°41′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.50255°N 81.69805°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.50255; -81.69805</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Fort Huntington Park,<br />Lakeside Ave. & W. 3rd St.,<br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Walcutt" title="William Walcutt">William Walcutt</a><br />T. Jones & Sons (contractor)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/War_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="War monument">War monument</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Base & pedestal:</b> granite<br /><b>Original statuary:</b> white marble<br /><b>Replacement statuary:</b> bronze</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Perry statue:</b> 10 ft (3.0 m)<br /><b>Overall:</b> 26 ft (7.9 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completion date</th><td class="infobox-data">1860</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dedicated to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Perry" title="Oliver Hazard Perry">Oliver Hazard Perry</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Moved to present location in 1991.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry Monument</b> is a <a href="/wiki/War_monument" class="mw-redirect" title="War monument">war monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a> that commemorates <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hazard_Perry" title="Oliver Hazard Perry">Oliver Hazard Perry</a> and his victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lake_Erie" title="Battle of Lake Erie">Battle of Lake Erie</a> in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>. Erected at the center of the city's <a href="/wiki/Public_Square,_Cleveland" title="Public Square, Cleveland">Public Square</a> in 1860, its Perry statue by sculptor <a href="/wiki/William_Walcutt" title="William Walcutt">William Walcutt</a> was Ohio's first <a href="/wiki/Monumental_sculpture" title="Monumental sculpture">monumental sculpture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The monument was relocated several times in Cleveland. After replacing the original marble statues with bronze castings in 1929, the original statues were placed in storage and in 1937 were given to the city of <a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg, Ohio</a>, where they resided until 1997 when the originals were replaced with bronze castings. Since 2002, the original statue of Perry has been loaned to the <a href="/wiki/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial" title="Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial">Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial</a> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Put-in-Bay,_Ohio" title="Put-in-Bay, Ohio">Put-in-Bay, Ohio</a> on <a href="/wiki/South_Bass_Island" title="South Bass Island">South Bass Island</a>. The original Sailor Boy and Midshipman statues reside in the lobby of the Perrysburg Municipal Building.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perry's_victory"><span id="Perry.27s_victory"></span>Perry's victory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Perry's victory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perry's victory against the British Navy at the Battle of Lake Erie occurred on September 10, 1813. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monument">Monument</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Monument"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 1857, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_City_Council" title="Cleveland City Council">Cleveland City Council</a> unanimously adopted resolutions to erect a monument to Commodore Oliver Perry in the city's Public Square. By October, Thomas Jones & Sons Marble Works, of Cleveland, was selected as contractor. The project had a budget of $6,000, to be raised from contributions by the citizens of Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent sculptors <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Powers" title="Hiram Powers">Hiram Powers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ball_(artist)" title="Thomas Ball (artist)">Thomas Ball</a>, and E. D. Palmer were approached for the Perry statue, but demurred due to the limited budget. The contractor turned to William Walcutt, who produced a new design that was endorsed by the monument committee. City Council granted T. Jones & Sons the power to solicit funds for an additional $2,000 over the project's contracted budget.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fund-raising fell well short of the $8,000 target, and in 1860 City Council appropriated $3,008 to make up the deficit.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walcutt, a sculptor originally from <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, had studied in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, and kept a studio in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the larger-than-life Perry statue, his design proposed a stepped base with two subsidiary sailor figures ("Sailor Boy", "Midshipman"), and a pedestal featuring a round bas-relief <a href="/wiki/Vignette_(graphic_design)" title="Vignette (graphic design)">vignette</a> of the battle. </p><p>The monument was dedicated on September 10, 1860, the 47th anniversary of the Battle of Lake Erie. Over 100,000 people attended its unveiling, which featured speeches by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Rice" title="Harvey Rice">Harvey Rice</a>, chairman of the monument committee, historian <a href="/wiki/George_Bancroft" title="George Bancroft">George Bancroft</a>, and the governors of Ohio and Rhode Island (Perry's home state). Following the dedication ceremony, a mock battle was staged offshore, and a grand <a href="/wiki/Military_parade" title="Military parade">military parade</a> was held the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public Square became known as Monumental Park, in recognition of the sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1878, the monument was relocated from the <a href="/wiki/Intersection_(road)" title="Intersection (road)">intersection</a> at the center of Public Square to the square's southeast quadrant. It was removed in 1892 to make way for construction of Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Cleveland)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Cleveland)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a>. Following two years in storage, it was re-erected in <a href="/wiki/Wade_Park_(Cleveland_park)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wade Park (Cleveland park)">Wade Park</a> in 1894, overlooking Wade Lagoon. The monument was removed in 1913 to make way for construction of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a>, and relocated to <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Park,_Cleveland" title="Gordon Park, Cleveland">Gordon Park</a>. By 1927 winds and rain had deteriorated the statues of Perry, Sailor Boy, and the Midshipman The Early Settlers Association raised $10,000 to replace them with bronze castings, which were unveiled in Gordon Park in 1929. They were relocated within Gordon Park in 1951, and put into storage in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-inventory_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inventory-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following restoration, the bronze statues and monument were re-erected in 1991 at a sixth (and current) location – Fort Huntington Park, on the east side of the <a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_County_Courthouse" title="Cuyahoga County Courthouse">Cuyahoga County Courthouse</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">downtown Cleveland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ech_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ech-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculptures">Sculptures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sculptures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perry_monument,_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perry_monument%2C_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png/220px-Perry_monument%2C_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perry_monument%2C_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png/330px-Perry_monument%2C_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Perry_monument%2C_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png/440px-Perry_monument%2C_by_Sweeny%27s_Photographic_Landscapes_2.png 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Stereo card of the monument in its original location, Cleveland's Public Square, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1870</span>s</figcaption></figure> <p>Walcutt's marble Perry statue was completed and installed for the dedication, as was the marble bas-relief on the pedestal. The two subsidiary figures intended to flank the pedestal – a midshipman and a sailor boy – were completed in plaster by 1860, but required additional funds to be carved in marble.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were completed and installed in 1869.<sup id="cite_ref-ech_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ech-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years, the three marble statues and the marble bas-relief panel suffered damage from the weather. Cleveland's Early Settlers Association raised $10,000 to replace the sculptures.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929, they were removed from the monument and replaced with bronze copies, created under the supervision of sculptor <a href="/wiki/Herman_Matzen" title="Herman Matzen">Herman Matzen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-inventory_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inventory-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, a second bronze copy of the Perry statue was made for <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, and installed on the grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Statehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island Statehouse">Statehouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three marble statues and the marble bas-relief panel were donated to <a href="/wiki/Perrysburg,_Ohio" title="Perrysburg, Ohio">Perrysburg, Ohio</a> in 1929, and were installed in Hood Park, along the <a href="/wiki/Maumee_River" title="Maumee River">Maumee River</a>, in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Perrysburg replaced the marble statues with bronze copies, and installed the bronzes on a pedestal and base that approximated Walcutt's original positioning of the figures.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marble sailor statues are currently exhibited in the town's municipal building.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marble Perry statue has been on long-term loan to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> since 2002, and is exhibited in the visitor center at <a href="/wiki/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial" title="Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial">Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial</a> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Put-in-Bay,_Ohio" title="Put-in-Bay, Ohio">Put-in-Bay, Ohio</a> on <a href="/wiki/South_Bass_Island" title="South Bass Island">South Bass Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A plaster version of the Perry statue, presumed to be Walcutt's full-sized model used to carve the 1860 marble version, is in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society" title="Western Reserve Historical Society">Western Reserve Historical Society</a> in Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walcutt's Perry statue is depicted on the reverse of the 2013 "Perry's Victory" <a href="/wiki/America_the_Beautiful_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="America the Beautiful Quarters">quarter</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Perry,_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_(NYPL_Hades-118989-53938).tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="1859 chromolithograph depicting the proposed monument. Note that the scale, statue, and pedestal differ from Walcutt's design."><img alt="1859 chromolithograph depicting the proposed monument. Note that the scale, statue, and pedestal differ from Walcutt's design." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Statue_of_Perry%2C_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_%28NYPL_Hades-118989-53938%29.tiff/lossy-page1-120px-Statue_of_Perry%2C_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_%28NYPL_Hades-118989-53938%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Statue_of_Perry%2C_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_%28NYPL_Hades-118989-53938%29.tiff/lossy-page1-180px-Statue_of_Perry%2C_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_%28NYPL_Hades-118989-53938%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Statue_of_Perry%2C_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_%28NYPL_Hades-118989-53938%29.tiff/lossy-page1-240px-Statue_of_Perry%2C_Oliver_Hazard_in_Cleveland_Park_%28NYPL_Hades-118989-53938%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6035" data-file-height="5176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1859 chromolithograph depicting the proposed monument. Note that the scale, statue, and pedestal differ from Walcutt's design.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perry Statue (marble, 1860), on display at the Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial. Put-in-Bay, Ohio on South Bass Island."><img alt="Perry Statue (marble, 1860), on display at the Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial. Put-in-Bay, Ohio on South Bass Island." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg/79px-Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg/119px-Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg/159px-Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial_Vistor%27s_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perry Statue (marble, 1860), on display at the <a href="/wiki/Perry%27s_Victory_and_International_Peace_Memorial" title="Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial">Perry's Victory and International Peace Memorial</a>. <a href="/wiki/Put-in-Bay,_Ohio" title="Put-in-Bay, Ohio">Put-in-Bay, Ohio</a> on <a href="/wiki/South_Bass_Island" title="South Bass Island">South Bass Island</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Perry Statue (bronze, cast 1928), Rhode Island State House. Providence, Rhode Island."><img alt="Perry Statue (bronze, cast 1928), Rhode Island State House. Providence, Rhode Island." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg/74px-Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg/111px-Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg/148px-Oliver_Perry_Statue_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2212" data-file-height="3575" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Perry Statue (bronze, cast 1928), <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_State_House" title="Rhode Island State House">Rhode Island State House</a>. <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2012 ceremony at the Perry Monument commemorating the Bicentennial of the War of 1812. Cleveland, Ohio."><img alt="2012 ceremony at the Perry Monument commemorating the Bicentennial of the War of 1812. Cleveland, Ohio." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg/120px-Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg/180px-Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg/240px-Flickr_-_Official_U.S._Navy_Imagery_-_Navy_officers_salute_the_national_ensign..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2012 ceremony at the Perry Monument commemorating the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812_Bicentennial" class="mw-redirect" title="War of 1812 Bicentennial">Bicentennial of the War of 1812</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campen, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/cbustapeck/3452750496/in/photolist-6g7fqY-81vAZo-8N64QE-8gUP8T-8ysrmy-5AjZkw-ore7HF-vpJ98e-6sWwxt-5bQfDW-4d3an-fndX5Q-2fzxwM-74dS5w-6GLm2w-aa33qC-fqyR3M-6T1wpV-epfteN-8Hh9kv-2p4dar-6hMQM2-6acwsB-34NGK7-yghhPJ-9JWMoT-4cwJ2k-8mq3uo-dsZHtk-xAPbu1-fp5vmu-mCrEGN-4iKGYT-8os2nT-eidnym-utGQvR-k4xuJL-2vei4A-6k8QCZ-auc4ZK-opfzcJ-cTXB2E-drh6zX-pqvEhw-74dSnq-5YbiN4-5e9FGM-3k1euR-6EYUdj-bwHTXS">Perry Monument in Fort Huntington Park</a>, from Christopher Busta-Peck via Flickr.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inauguration</i>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inauguration</i>, pp. 6-9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inauguration</i>, pp. 102-03.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inauguration</i>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rose, p. 310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSouther" class="citation web cs1">Souther, J. Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clevelandhistorical.org/items/show/22">"Public Square"</a>. <i>Cleveland Historical</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Historical&rft.atitle=Public+Square&rft.aulast=Souther&rft.aufirst=J.+Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclevelandhistorical.org%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerry+Monument+%28Cleveland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inventory-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inventory_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inventory_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oosi.sculpturecenter.org/items/show/179">"Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry Monument"</a>. <i>Ohio Outdoor Sculpture Inventory</i>. The Sculpture Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Outdoor+Sculpture+Inventory&rft.atitle=Commodore+Oliver+Hazard+Perry+Monument&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foosi.sculpturecenter.org%2Fitems%2Fshow%2F179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerry+Monument+%28Cleveland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ech-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ech_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ech_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=PM1">"Perry Monument"</a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History</i>. Case Western Reserve University. March 27, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Perry+Monument&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Cleveland+History&rft.pub=Case+Western+Reserve+University&rft.date=1998-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fech.case.edu%2Fcgi%2Farticle.pl%3Fid%3DPM1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerry+Monument+%28Cleveland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Inauguration</i>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rose, p. 854</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siris-artinventories.si.edu/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=14I06L15312O8.297&profile=ariall&source=~!siartinventories&view=subscriptionsummary&uri=full=3100001~!331731~!12&ri=1&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ipp=20&spp=20&staffonly=&term=Walcutt,+William&index=.AW&uindex=&aspect=Keyword&menu=search&ri=1">Oliver Hazard Perry, (sculpture)</a>, from SIRIS.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicperrysburg.org/perry/perrystatuemarble.jpg">1937 re-installation of the statues</a>, from Historic Perrysburg.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://activerain-store.s3.amazonaws.com/image_store/uploads/8/0/1/4/2/ar124927650524108.JPG">Perry Monument, Perrysburg, OH</a>, from Active Rain.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicperrysburg.org/publications/CommodorePerry.pdf">"Commodore Perry: the Man and the Statue," (PDF)</a>, from Historic Perrysburg.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledoblade.com/frontpage/2002/05/18/Perry-site-gains-drama-with-new-visitor-center.html">"Perry site gains drama with new visitor center"</a>. <i>Toledo Blade</i>. May 18, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Perry+site+gains+drama+with+new+visitor+center&rft.date=2002-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toledoblade.com%2Ffrontpage%2F2002%2F05%2F18%2FPerry-site-gains-drama-with-new-visitor-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerry+Monument+%28Cleveland%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hannibal.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampen1980" class="citation book cs1">Campen, Richard N. (1980). <i>Outdoor Sculpture in Ohio</i>. Chagrin Falls, Ohio: West Summit Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9601356-2-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9601356-2-6"><bdi>0-9601356-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outdoor+Sculpture+in+Ohio&rft.place=Chagrin+Falls%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=West+Summit+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-9601356-2-6&rft.aulast=Campen&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerry+Monument+%28Cleveland%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hannibal, Joseph T., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2011NE/finalprogram/abstract_184721.htm">"The Commodore Perry Statue: History and Weathering of Ohio's First Monumental Marble Sculpture."</a> Abstract of a paper presented at the Northeastern and North-Central Joint Meeting of the Geological Society of America (March 2011).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924032759833#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Inauguration of the Perry Statue: at Cleveland, on the tenth of September 1860</i>, (Cleveland, Ohio: Fairbanks, Benedict & Company, 1861).</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRose1950" class="citation book cs1">Rose, William Ganson (1950). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/clevelandmakingo00rose#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>Cleveland, the Making of a City</i></a>. Cleveland, Ohio: World Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8733842-8-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8733842-8-8"><bdi>0-8733842-8-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cleveland%2C+the+Making+of+a+City&rft.place=Cleveland%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=World+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1950&rft.isbn=0-8733842-8-8&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=William+Ganson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fclevelandmakingo00rose%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APerry+Monument+%28Cleveland%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Perry_Monument_(Cleveland)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Perry Monument (Cleveland)">Perry Monument (Cleveland)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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Lausche State Office Building">Lausche State Office Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Celebrezze_Federal_Building" title="Anthony J. Celebrezze Federal Building">Celebrezze Federal Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_District_9" title="Coast Guard District 9">Coast Guard District 9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Research_Center" title="Glenn Research Center">NASA Glenn Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_M._Metzenbaum_United_States_Courthouse" title="Howard M. Metzenbaum United States Courthouse">Metzenbaum U.S. Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_B._Stokes_United_States_Courthouse" title="Carl B. Stokes United States Courthouse">Stokes U.S. Courthouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Public safety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_EMS" title="Cleveland EMS">EMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Fire" title="Cleveland Division of Fire">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Police" title="Cleveland Division of Police">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Cleveland" title="Transportation in Cleveland">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Regional_Transit_Authority" title="Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority">RTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Memorial_Shoreway" title="Cleveland Memorial Shoreway">Shoreway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Superior_Bridge" title="Detroit–Superior Bridge">Detroit–Superior Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Memorial_Bridge" title="Hope Memorial Bridge">Hope Memorial Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Burke_Lakefront_Airport" title="Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport">Burke Lakefront Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hopkins_International_Airport" title="Cleveland Hopkins International Airport">Hopkins International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodtime_III" title="Goodtime III">Goodtime III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Cleveland" title="Port of Cleveland">Port of Cleveland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Healthcare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Clinic" title="Cleveland Clinic">Cleveland Clinic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Education_Campus" title="Health Education Campus">Health Education Campus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hospitals_Cleveland_Medical_Center" title="University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center">University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Babies_%26_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital">Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroHealth" class="mw-redirect" title="MetroHealth">MetroHealth System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Charity_Medical_Center" title="St. Vincent Charity Medical Center">St. Vincent Charity Medical Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Cleveland" title="Category:Culture of Cleveland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Cleveland" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland">Historic places</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Club_of_Cleveland" title="City Club of Cleveland">City Club of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Arcade" title="Cleveland Arcade">Cleveland Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Library" title="Cleveland Public Library">Cleveland Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Trust_Company_Building" title="Cleveland Trust Company Building">Cleveland Trust Company Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunham_Tavern" title="Dunham Tavern">Dunham Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Street_Cemetery" title="Erie Street Cemetery">Erie Street Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_Avenue_(Cleveland)" title="Euclid Avenue (Cleveland)">Euclid Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays_Armory" title="Grays Armory">Grays Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_View_Cemetery" title="Lake View Cemetery">Lake View Cemetery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield_Memorial" title="James A. Garfield Memorial">James A. Garfield Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perry Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Square,_Cleveland" title="Public Square, Cleveland">Public Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_and_Sailors%27_Monument_(Cleveland)" title="Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Cleveland)">Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Tower" title="Terminal Tower">Terminal Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Market" title="West Side Market">West Side Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Cleveland" title="List of museums in Cleveland">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Story_House" title="A Christmas Story House">A Christmas Story House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Reserve_Historical_Society" title="Western Reserve Historical Society">Cleveland History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Art" title="Cleveland Museum of Art">Cleveland Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Cleveland Museum of Natural History">Cleveland Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Cleveland" title="Children's Museum of Cleveland">Children's Museum of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Hungarian_Museum" title="Cleveland Hungarian Museum">Cleveland Hungarian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozad%E2%80%93Bates_House" title="Cozad–Bates House">Cozad–Bates House Interpretive Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dittrick_Museum_of_Medical_History" title="Dittrick Museum of Medical History">Dittrick Museum of Medical History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Science_Center" title="Great Lakes Science Center">Great Lakes Science Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS_William_G._Mather_(1925)" title="SS William G. Mather (1925)">Steamship William G. Mather Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Science_Center#NASA_Glenn_Visitor_Center" title="Great Lakes Science Center">NASA Glenn Visitors Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="International Women's Air & Space Museum">International Women's Air & Space Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_American_Museum_of_Cleveland" title="Italian American Museum of Cleveland">Italian American Museum of Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Cleveland#Learning_Center_and_Money_Museum" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland">Learning Center and Money Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_Cleveland" title="Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland">Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Museum-Archives" title="Ukrainian Museum-Archives">Ukrainian Museum-Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Cod" title="USS Cod">USS <i>Cod</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Parks and nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Botanical_Garden" title="Cleveland Botanical Garden">Cleveland Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Metroparks" title="Cleveland Metroparks">Cleveland Metroparks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Metroparks_Zoo" title="Cleveland Metroparks Zoo">Cleveland Metroparks Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_River" title="Cuyahoga River">Cuyahoga River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Park,_Cleveland" title="Gordon Park, Cleveland">Gordon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland_Aquarium" title="Greater Cleveland Aquarium">Greater Cleveland Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Foundation_Centennial_Lake_Link_Trail" title="Cleveland Foundation Centennial Lake Link Trail">Lake Link Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_(Cleveland)" title="The Mall (Cleveland)">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Park" title="Rockefeller Park">Rockefeller Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cultural_Gardens" title="Cleveland Cultural Gardens">Cleveland Cultural Gardens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Park,_Cleveland" title="Wade Park, Cleveland">Wade Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Park,_Cleveland" title="Willard Park, Cleveland">Willard Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Ballet_(founded_2014)" title="Cleveland Ballet (founded 2014)">Cleveland Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cinematheque" title="Cleveland Cinematheque">Cleveland Cinematheque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Orchestra" title="Cleveland Orchestra">Cleveland Orchestra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Severance_Hall" title="Severance Hall">Severance Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Playhouse">Cleveland Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Theatre" title="Cleveland Public Theatre">Cleveland Public Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Theater" title="Great Lakes Theater">Great Lakes Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamu_House" title="Karamu House">Karamu House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltz_Performing_Arts_Center" title="Maltz Performing Arts Center">Maltz Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near_West_Theatre" title="Near West Theatre">Near West Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Square" title="Playhouse Square">Playhouse Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talespinner_Children%27s_Theatre" title="Talespinner Children's Theatre">Talespinner Children's Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Sports, concert,<br />and convention venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agora_Theatre_and_Ballroom" title="Agora Theatre and Ballroom">Agora Theatre and Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Masonic_Temple" title="Cleveland Masonic Temple">Cleveland Masonic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Field" title="Huntington Bank Field">Huntington Bank Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Convention_Center_of_Cleveland" title="Huntington Convention Center of Cleveland">Huntington Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-X_Center" title="I-X Center">I-X Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Pavilion" title="Jacobs Pavilion">Jacobs Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Field" title="Progressive Field">Progressive Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Auditorium" title="Public Auditorium">Public Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Arena" title="Rocket Arena">Rocket Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolstein_Center" title="Wolstein Center">Wolstein Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Feast_of_the_Assumption_Festival" title="Cleveland Feast of the Assumption Festival">Feast of the Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Amigus-dyngus#Cleveland,_Ohio" title="Śmigus-dyngus">Dyngus Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_International_Film_Festival" title="Cleveland International Film Festival">International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Kurentovanje" title="Cleveland Kurentovanje">Kurentovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day_in_the_United_States#Cleveland,_Ohio" title="Saint Patrick's Day in the United States">Saint Patrick's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Day" title="Sweetest Day">Sweetest Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Thyagaraja_Festival" title="Cleveland Thyagaraja Festival">Thyagaraja Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_Cleveland" title="Neighborhoods in Cleveland">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Slavic_Village" title="Broadway–Slavic Village">Broadway–Slavic Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Centre" title="Brooklyn Centre">Brooklyn Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye%E2%80%93Shaker" title="Buckeye–Shaker">Buckeye–Shaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckeye%E2%80%93Woodhill" title="Buckeye–Woodhill">Buckeye–Woodhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central,_Cleveland" title="Central, Cleveland">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark%E2%80%93Fulton" title="Clark–Fulton">Clark–Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collinwood" title="Collinwood">Collinwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudell,_Cleveland" title="Cudell, Cleveland">Cudell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuyahoga_Valley,_Cleveland" title="Cuyahoga Valley, Cleveland">Cuyahoga Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Flats" title="The Flats">The Flats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiskey_Island_(Cleveland)" title="Whiskey Island (Cleveland)">Whiskey Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Shoreway" title="Detroit–Shoreway">Detroit–Shoreway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">Downtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_District" title="Campus District">Campus District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_(Cleveland)" title="Civic Center (Cleveland)">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_4th_Street_(Cleveland)" title="East 4th Street (Cleveland)">East 4th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Sports_and_Entertainment_Complex" title="Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex">Gateway District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine-Twelve_District" title="Nine-Twelve District">Nine-Twelve District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Coast_Harbor" title="North Coast Harbor">North Coast Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland#Short_Vincent" title="Downtown Cleveland">Short Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland#Superior_Arts_District" title="Downtown Cleveland">Superior Arts District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warehouse_District,_Cleveland" title="Warehouse District, Cleveland">Warehouse District</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Cleveland" title="Edgewater, Cleveland">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid%E2%80%93Green" title="Euclid–Green">Euclid–Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Cleveland" title="Fairfax, Cleveland">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenville,_Cleveland" title="Glenville, Cleveland">Glenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodrich%E2%80%93Kirtland_Park" title="Goodrich–Kirtland Park">Goodrich–Kirtland Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asiatown,_Cleveland" title="Asiatown, Cleveland">Asiatown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hough,_Cleveland" title="Hough, Cleveland">Hough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsman,_Cleveland" title="Kinsman, Cleveland">Kinsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee%E2%80%93Miles" title="Lee–Miles">Lee–Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_Cleveland" title="Mount Pleasant, Cleveland">Mount Pleasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_City,_Cleveland" title="Ohio City, Cleveland">Ohio City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Brooklyn" title="Old Brooklyn">Old Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair%E2%80%93Superior" title="St. Clair–Superior">St. Clair–Superior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockyards,_Cleveland" title="Stockyards, Cleveland">Stockyards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremont,_Cleveland" title="Tremont, Cleveland">Tremont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tremont,_Cleveland#Duck_Island" title="Tremont, Cleveland">Duck Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union%E2%80%93Miles_Park" title="Union–Miles Park">Union–Miles Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Circle" title="University Circle">University Circle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Circle#Little_Italy" title="University Circle">Little Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Boulevard" title="West Boulevard">West Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Park,_Cleveland" title="West Park, Cleveland">West Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellaire%E2%80%93Puritas,_Cleveland" title="Bellaire–Puritas, Cleveland">Bellaire–Puritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopkins,_Cleveland" title="Hopkins, Cleveland">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson,_Cleveland" title="Jefferson, Cleveland">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamm%27s_Corners" title="Kamm's Corners">Kamm's Corners</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Cleveland" title="Sports in Cleveland">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Major League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>NFL:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><b>NBA:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a></li> <li><b>MLB:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Cleveland Guardians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Minor League</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>G League:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Charge" title="Cleveland Charge">Cleveland Charge</a></li> <li><b>MLIS:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Crunch" title="Cleveland Crunch">Cleveland Crunch</a></li> <li><b>AHL:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Monsters" title="Cleveland Monsters">Cleveland Monsters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">College</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; 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