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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1218" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1218"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1218</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1218-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1218" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1218"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1218</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1218-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">« 1218 » : différence entre les versions</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 137 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1218 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1218 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۱۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="১২১৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২১৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১২১৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২১৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218." title="1218. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1218." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1218 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1218 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A1%D9%A8" title="١٢١٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢١٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۱۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۱۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%E5%B9%B4" title="1218年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1218年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१२१८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२१८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218." title="1218. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1218." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1218 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1218 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%E5%B9%B4" title="1218年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1218年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1218 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1218 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%EB%85%84" title="1218년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1218년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_m." title="1218 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1218 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218._gads" title="1218. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1218. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १२१८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२१८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_%D0%B8" title="1218 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1218 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%81%E1%81%88" title="၁၂၁၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၁၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B1%DB%B8" title="۱۲۱۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۱۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १२१८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२१८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୨୧୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୧୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1218-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1218-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१२१८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२१८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1218 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1218 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE" title="१२१८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२१८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%D8%B9" title="1218ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1218ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1218" title="Соли 1218 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1218" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1761" title="พ.ศ. 1761 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1761" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1218 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1218 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%D8%A1" title="1218ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1218ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%E5%B9%B4" title="1218年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1218年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218" title="1218 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1218" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%E5%B9%B4" title="1218年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1218年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218_n%C3%AE" title="1218 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1218 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1218%E5%B9%B4" title="1218年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1218年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1218" title="Voir le contenu de 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détaillé</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1218&diff=next&oldid=132462951" title="1218" id="differences-nextlink">Modification suivante →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 42 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 42 :</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== [[:Catégorie:Naissance en 1218|Naissances en 1218]] ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== [[:Catégorie:Naissance en 1218|Naissances en 1218]] ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{article détaillé|Naissance en 1218}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[30 octobre]] : [[Chūkyō]], {{85e}} [[empereur du Japon]] († {{Date|18|juin|1234}}).</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Zita de Lucques]], sainte fêtée le [[27 avril]], née à [[Lucques]] ([[Toscane]]) († {{Date|27|avril|1278}}).</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== [[:Catégorie:Décès en 1218|Décès en 1218]] ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== [[:Catégorie:Décès en 1218|Décès en 1218]] ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Version du 7 décembre 2016 à 09:56</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1215" title="1215">1215</a> <a href="/wiki/1216" title="1216">1216</a> <a href="/wiki/1217" title="1217">1217</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1218</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a> <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a> <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1180" title="Années 1180">1180</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1210" title="Années 1210">1210</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1220" title="Années 1220">1220</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1230" title="Années 1230">1230</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1240" title="Années 1240">1240</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1218_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1218 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1218_dans_les_croisades" title="1218 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1218_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1218 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1218_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1218 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1218&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1218</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3></div> <ul><li>Mort de <a href="/wiki/Nar%C3%A9_Maghann_Konat%C3%A9" title="Naré Maghann Konaté">Naré Maghann Konaté</a>. Début du règne de son fils <a href="/wiki/Dankaran_Toumani_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Dankaran Toumani Keïta">Dankaran Toumani Keïta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Mali" title="Empire du Mali">roi du Mali</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> laisse la conquête de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> à Moukhali, l’un de ses lieutenants avec 23 000 hommes et part vers l’ouest. L’empereur <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Jin_(1115-1234)" title="Dynastie Jin (1115-1234)">Jin</a> contre-attaque et reprend les territoires perdus, à l’exception de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djeb%C3%A9" title="Djebé">Djebé</a>, général de <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a>, avec 20 000 hommes, prend possession du <a href="/wiki/Kara-Khitans" title="Kara-Khitans">Kara Khitaï</a> à la faveur d'une révolte de la population musulmane turque de l’empire. Le souverain du pays <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtchl%C3%BCg" title="Kütchlüg">Kütchlüg</a> s’enfuit sans livrer bataille puis est rejoint par Djebe dans le <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a> où il trouve la mort<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les troupes mongoles, contrairement à leurs habitudes, épargnent les villes et la population du Kara Khitaï en qui ils voient des alliés potentiels en vue de la conquête du <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a>.</li> <li>Une caravane de marchands musulmans (450 hommes et 500 chameaux environ) venus de <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a> est arrêtée et mise à mal à <a href="/wiki/Otrar" title="Otrar">Otrar</a>, aux frontières du <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a> demande réparation à <a href="/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Muhammad" title="Ala ad-Din Muhammad">Muhammad Chah</a> qui refuse<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Capturing_Damiate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Capturing_Damiate.jpg/330px-Capturing_Damiate.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Capturing_Damiate.jpg/495px-Capturing_Damiate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Capturing_Damiate.jpg/660px-Capturing_Damiate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt" title="25 août">25 août</a> : Prise de la citadelle de Damiette. Toile de Cornelis Claesz. van Wieringen, 1628</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_janvier" title="18 janvier">18 janvier</a> : les croisés Hongrois repartent. Ceux qui restent en <a href="/wiki/Palestine" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> relèvent <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar%C3%A9e" title="Césarée">Césarée</a> et construisent au pied du <a href="/wiki/Mont_Carmel" title="Mont Carmel">Carmel</a> la forteresse de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_P%C3%A8lerin" title="Château Pèlerin">Château Pèlerin</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a> : arrivée des croisés Frisons et Rhénans à <a href="/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="Acre (Israël)">Acre</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les chefs de la cinquième croisade décident d’attaquer <a href="/wiki/Damiette" title="Damiette">Damiette</a>, espérant affaiblir les Égyptiens et reprendre Jérusalem facilement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mai" title="24 mai">24 mai</a> : les Croisés quittent <a href="/wiki/Acre_(Isra%C3%ABl)" title="Acre (Israël)">Acre</a> et atteignent <a href="/wiki/Damiette" title="Damiette">Damiette</a> le <a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a> : des dizaines de milliers de croisés mettent le siège devant <a href="/wiki/Damiette" title="Damiette">Damiette</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt" title="25 août">25 août</a> : prise de la citadelle de Damiette<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fr-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : mort d'<a href="/wiki/Al-Adel" title="Al-Adel">al-Adel</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fr_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fr-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kamel">Malik al-Kamel</a> (1180-1238) devient sultan <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">ayyubide</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>.</li> <li>À l’automne, les assiégeants sont renforcés par des croisés italiens, espagnols, anglais et français. Le sultan <a href="/wiki/Al-Kamel" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kamel">al-Kamel</a> échoue à dégager Damiette le <a href="/wiki/9_octobre" title="9 octobre">9 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il propose alors en échange de la levée du siège de rendre aux Latins l’ancien <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Royaume de Jérusalem">royaume de Jérusalem</a>, sauf la <a href="/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie">Transjordanie</a>, et même d’en relever les places fortes à ses frais. L’opposition du légat <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lage_Galvani" title="Pélage Galvani">Pélage</a>, qui prétend diriger la croisade, empêche le <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de Jérusalem">roi de Jérusalem</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Brienne" title="Jean de Brienne">Jean de Brienne</a> d’accepter le traité<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Renouvellement du traité commercial de <a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg/330px-Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg/495px-Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg/660px-Katari_Bazi%C3%A9ges1219.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2347" data-file-height="1095" /></a><figcaption>Combat de <a href="/wiki/Bazi%C3%A8ge" title="Baziège">Baziège</a> durant l'hiver 1218-1219</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Iouri_II_Vladimirski" class="mw-redirect" title="Iouri II Vladimirski">Georges II</a> (Youri Vsevolodovitch), grand-prince de <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_(ville)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Vladimir (ville)">Vladimir</a>-<a href="/wiki/Souzdal" title="Souzdal">Souzdal</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1238" title="1238">1238</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mai" title="11 mai">11 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : paix entre <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a>. Un accord rend aux Génois les concessions commerciales qu’ils possédaient avant le <a href="/wiki/Sac_de_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Sac de Constantinople">sac de Constantinople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : L’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Archevêque de Cantorbéry">archevêque de Cantorbéry</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Langton" title="Étienne Langton">Étienne Langton</a>, rentre en Angleterre et est rétabli dans ses fonctions<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24 juin</a> : charte de confirmation de la commune de <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a>, fondée sur la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Baltique" title="Mer Baltique">Baltique</a> par des Allemands<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Simon_IV_de_Montfort" title="Simon IV de Montfort">Simon IV de Montfort</a> est tué lors du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Toulouse_(1218)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siège de Toulouse (1218)">siège de Toulouse</a> qu'il tente de reprendre à <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VII_de_Toulouse" title="Raymond VII de Toulouse">Raymond VII de Toulouse</a> par le jet d’une <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9buchet" title="Trébuchet">perrière</a> manœuvrée par des femmes des remparts de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_juillet" title="8 juillet">8 juillet</a> : trêve entre <a href="/wiki/Blanche_de_Navarre_(1177-1229)" title="Blanche de Navarre (1177-1229)">Blanche de Navarre</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rard_de_Brienne-Ramerupt" title="Érard de Brienne-Ramerupt">Érard de Brienne</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Succession_de_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre de Succession de Champagne">Guerre de Succession de Champagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Amaury_VI_de_Montfort" title="Amaury VI de Montfort">Amaury VI de Montfort</a> lève le <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Toulouse_(1218)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siège de Toulouse (1218)">siège de Toulouse</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_II_de_Montmorency" title="Mathieu II de Montmorency">Mathieu II de Montmorency</a> († <a href="/wiki/1230" title="1230">1230</a>) épouse <a href="/wiki/Emma_de_Laval_(1200-1264)" title="Emma de Laval (1200-1264)">Emma de Laval</a>. Ce même mois il devient <a href="/wiki/Conn%C3%A9table_de_France" title="Connétable de France">Connétable de France</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Hiver 1218-<a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : fondation de l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Salamanque" title="Université de Salamanque">université de Salamanque</a> par <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_IX_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse IX de León">Alphonse IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Royaume de León">roi de León</a>, qui la décrète université royale. Elle sera réorganisée en <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a> par <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_X_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse X de Castille">Alphonse X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Castille" title="Royaume de Castille">roi de León et de Castille</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>, l'usurpateur Boril est renversé par l'héritier légitime <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Asen_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Asen II">Ivan Asen II</a> qui lui fait crever les yeux et devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Bulgarie" title="Liste des souverains de Bulgarie">tsar de Bulgarie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Bulgarie#Le_Second_Empire_bulgare_(1186-1396)" title="Histoire de la Bulgarie">second empire bulgare</a> connaît sa plus grande expansion.</li> <li>Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Barnut_de_R%C3%BCgen" title="Barnut de Rügen">Barnut</a>, prince de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>).</li> <li>Révolte de la noblesse en <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savary_Ier_de_Maul%C3%A9on" class="mw-redirect" title="Savary Ier de Mauléon">Savari de Mauléon</a>, prince de Talmont, fonde le port des <a href="/wiki/Les_Sables-d%27Olonne" title="Les Sables-d'Olonne">Sables-d'Olonne</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1218"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1218" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1218">Naissances en 1218</a></h2></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1218" title="Naissance en 1218">Naissance en 1218</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1218"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1218"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1218" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1218">Décès en 1218</a></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Vladimirski" title="Constantin Vladimirski">Constantin Vladimirski</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_avril" title="22 avril">22 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thibaut_VI_de_Blois" title="Thibaut VI de Blois">Thibaut VI de Blois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Blois" title="Liste des comtes de Blois">comte de Blois</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Clermont-en-Beauvaisis" title="Liste des comtes de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis">de Clermont</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Simon_IV_de_Montfort" title="Simon IV de Montfort">Simon IV de Montfort</a>, abattu par le jet d’une perrière devant <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_ao%C3%BBt" title="26 août">26 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Chartres_(templier)" title="Guillaume de Chartres (templier)">Guillaume de Chartres</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">14<sup>e</sup></abbr> maître des <a href="/wiki/Ordre_du_Temple" title="Ordre du Temple">Templiers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Al-Adel" title="Al-Adel">Al-Adel</a>, sultan <a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">ayyubide</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_septembre" title="11 septembre">11 septembre</a> : Pierre Giraud, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Saint-Malo" title="Liste des évêques de Saint-Malo">évêque de Saint-Malo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a> à 1218.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_Dreux" title="Robert II de Dreux">Robert II de Dreux</a>, dit « <i>le Jeune</i> », comte de Dreux, fils de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Dreux" title="Robert Ier de Dreux">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Dreux</a>, comte de Dreux, et d'<a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_de_Baudement" title="Agnès de Baudement">Agnès de Baudement</a>, petit-fils du roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VI de France">Louis VI, dit <i>le Gros</i></a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=o6XYa1rtZ5UC&pg=PA413"><i>Paroles de masques : un regard africain sur l'art africain</i>, par Alphonse Tiérou Publié par Maisonneuve & Larose, 2007</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1963-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1963-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1963-6</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&client=firefox-a&pgis=1"><i>Histoire de la Mongolie</i>, par László Lőrincz Publié par Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=1qlXMgdpDvQC&pg=PA533"><i>Avant les grandes découvertes: une image de la terre au <abbr class="abbr" title="Quatorzième">XIV<sup>e</sup></abbr> siècle : le voyage de Mandeville</i>, par John Mandeville, Xavier Walter Publié par Alban, 1997</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-911751-01-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-911751-01-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-911751-01-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=P9xmgo5ujjsC&pg=PA96"><i>Archéologie islamique</i>, par Bazzana/Kervran Publié par Maisonneuve & Larose</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1071-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1071-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1071-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=GWEGdbtW8RAC&pg=PA143"><i>Les Hospitaliers en Terre Sainte et Chypre. (1100-1310)</i>, par Joseph Delaville Le Roulx Publié par Adamant Media Corporation</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4212-0843-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4212-0843-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4212-0843-5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=hlgUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA247"><i>Revue belge de numismatique et de sigillographie</i>, par la Société royale de numismatique de Belgique, 1861</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=Tf4UAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA270"><i>Vie de Saint Louis</i>, par Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, Julien Philippe de Gaulle, Société de l'histoire de France, Paris Publié par J. Renouard et cie, 1847</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=wjrVfbNQnsUC&pg=PA125"><i>Disputes et conflits du christianisme </i>, par Jean-Paul Moreau Publié par L'Harmattan, 2005</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-8716-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-8716-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-8716-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.fr-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fr_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fr_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=FVXPhaqxr7AC&pg=PA226"><i>Les chroniqueurs syriaques</i>, par Ephrem-Isa Yousif Publié par L'Harmattan, 2002</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-2709-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-2709-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-2709-5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=cgEMAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA2-PA389"><i>Dictionnaire historique, géographique et biographique des croisades</i>, Édouard d'Ault-Dumesnil, Publié par J.P. Migne, 1852</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=FYkBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA487"><i>Histoire du moyen âge</i>, par Henri Chevallier, 1859</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=DGMkSi4LDvwC&pg=PR29"><i>The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146-1246</i>, par Martin Dimnik Publié par Cambridge University Press, 2003</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-82442-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-82442-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-82442-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=Np9mAAAAMAAJ&q=%2211+mai+1218%22&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>La Romanie génoise</i>, par Michel Balard Publié par École française de Rome, 1978</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=Kbg8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA174"><i>Papal Government and England During the Pontificate of Honorius III (1216-1227)</i>, par Jane E. Sayers Publié par Cambridge University Press, 1984</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-25911-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-25911-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-25911-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=n0M8AAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA229"><i>Mecklenburgisches Urkundenbuch</i>, par Verein für Mecklenburgische Geschichte und Altertumskunde Publié par Baerensprung, 1863</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=5U1BAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA287"><i>Économie politique du moyen âge</i>, par Luigi Cobrario, François Aimé Barneaud, Louis Wolowski Publié par Guillaumin et cie, 1859</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=6jMbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA164"><i>Histoire des ducs et des comtes de Champagne</i>, par Henry Arbois de Jubainville, Léon Pigeotte, Auguste Longnon Publié par Durand, 1865</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=m2kOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225"><i>Histoire des croisades contre les Albigeois</i>, par J.-J Barrau Publié par J.-B. Clarey, 1843</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=AbRLAAAAMAAJ&q=%22juillet+1218%22&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>Bulletin de la Commission historique et archéologique de la Mayenne</i>, 1895</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=jodJAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA101"><i>Catalogue des actes de Philippe-Auguste</i>, par Léopold Delisle, France</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=5Z1VBEbF0HAC&pg=PA55"><i>A History of the University in Europe</i>, par Hilde de Ridder-Symoens, Walter Rüegg Collaborateur Hilde de Ridder-Symoens, Walter Rüegg Publié par Cambridge University Press, 2003</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-54113-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-54113-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-54113-8</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC&pg=PA106"><i>The Late Medieval Balkans</i>, par John Van Antwerp Fine Edition: reprint, illustrated Publié par University of Michigan Press, 1994</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-472-08260-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-472-08260-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-472-08260-5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=zOUpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA706"><i>Précis d'histoire du moyen âge</i>, par Philippe Le Bas, 1839</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=78VWAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA95&"><i>Annuaire de la Société d'émulaton de la Vendée</i>, 1862</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1218/">L’année 1218</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, 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