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Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_brana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_brana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vrste brana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrste_brana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vrste brana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrste_brana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vrste_brana_prema_visini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_brana_prema_visini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vrste brana prema visini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_brana_prema_visini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Niske_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niske_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Niske brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niske_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visoke_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visoke_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Visoke brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visoke_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_brana_prema_materijalu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_brana_prema_materijalu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vrste brana prema materijalu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_brana_prema_materijalu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Betonske_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betonske_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Betonske brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betonske_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masivne_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masivne_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Masivne brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masivne_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nasute_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nasute_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Nasute brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nasute_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_brana_prema_načinu_suprotstavljanja_tlaku_vode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_brana_prema_načinu_suprotstavljanja_tlaku_vode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vrste brana prema načinu suprotstavljanja tlaku vode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_brana_prema_načinu_suprotstavljanja_tlaku_vode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gravitacijske_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravitacijske_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Gravitacijske brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravitacijske_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lučne_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lučne_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Lučne brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lučne_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rasčlanjene_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rasčlanjene_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Rasčlanjene brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rasčlanjene_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pokretne_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pokretne_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Pokretne brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pokretne_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dijelovi_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijelovi_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dijelovi brane</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dijelovi_brane-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Dijelovi brane</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dijelovi_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preljev_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preljev_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Preljev brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preljev_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapornice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapornice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Zapornice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapornice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umjetno_jezero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umjetno_jezero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Umjetno jezero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umjetno_jezero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradnja_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradnja_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gradnja brane</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gradnja_brane-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Gradnja brane</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gradnja_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istražni_radovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istražni_radovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Istražni radovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istražni_radovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gradnja_masivnih_brana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gradnja_masivnih_brana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gradnja masivnih brana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gradnja_masivnih_brana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatni_elementi_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatni_elementi_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dodatni elementi brane</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dodatni_elementi_brane-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Dodatni elementi brane</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dodatni_elementi_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brodska_prevodnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brodska_prevodnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Brodska prevodnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brodska_prevodnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riblja_staza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riblja_staza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Riblja staza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riblja_staza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rušenja_brana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rušenja_brana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rušenja brana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rušenja_brana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Rušenja brana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rušenja_brana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Osmatranje_brane" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osmatranje_brane"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Osmatranje brane</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osmatranje_brane-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brane_u_Hrvatskoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brane_u_Hrvatskoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Brane u Hrvatskoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brane_u_Hrvatskoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 134 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsperre" title="Talsperre – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Talsperre" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%89%A5" title="ግድብ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግድብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entibadera" title="Entibadera – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Entibadera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="سد – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="سد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presa_d%27agua" title="Presa d'agua – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presa d'agua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_b%C9%99ndl%C9%99ri" title="Su bəndləri – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su bəndləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سو سدی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سو سدی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Плотина – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Плотина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tvonka" title="Tvonka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tvonka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5)" title="Плаціна (збудаванне) – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плаціна (збудаванне)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Плаціна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плаціна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Язовирна стена – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Язовирна стена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabat" title="Tabat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tabat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A7" title="বাঁধ – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাঁধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ་རགས། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ་རགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stankell" title="Stankell – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stankell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brana" title="Brana – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Brana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Уһанай хаалта – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уһанай хаалта" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presa_d%27aigua" title="Presa d'aigua – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Presa d'aigua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Дэм – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дэм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="بەنداو – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەنداو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent" title="Bent – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bent" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99ehrada" title="Přehrada – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přehrada" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Пӳлев – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пӳлев" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argae" title="Argae – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Argae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A6mning" title="Dæmning – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dæmning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talsperre" title="Talsperre – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Talsperre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendawe" title="Bendawe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bendawe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Φράγμα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράγμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvobara%C4%B5o" title="Akvobaraĵo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvobaraĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Represa" title="Represa – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Represa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pais" title="Pais – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pais" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presa" title="Presa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Presa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presa_idr%C3%A1ulica" title="Presa idráulica – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Presa idráulica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF" title="سد – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato" title="Pato – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pato" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrgingar" title="Byrgingar – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Byrgingar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrage" title="Barrage – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barrage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daam_(wetterkearing)" title="Daam (wetterkearing) – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Daam (wetterkearing)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damba" title="Damba – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Damba" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%A9" title="壩 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="壩" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraj" title="Baraj – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Baraj" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encoro" title="Encoro – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Encoro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yjoko" title="Yjoko – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yjoko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B3%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7" title="જળબંધ – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જળબંધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madatsar_ruwa" title="Madatsar ruwa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Madatsar ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%A8" title="סכר – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סכר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A7" title="बाँध – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाँध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1t_(v%C3%ADz%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9s)" title="Gát (vízépítés) – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gát (vízépítés)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ամբարտակ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամբարտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bendungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сунт – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сунт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquobarilo" title="Aquobarilo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquobarilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%ADfla" title="Stífla – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stífla" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diga" title="Diga – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="ダム – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendungan" title="Bendungan – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bendungan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კაშხალი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაშხალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%A9%C5%8Bgam%CA%8A%CA%8A_(Barrage)" title="Lɩŋgamʊʊ (Barrage) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɩŋgamʊʊ (Barrage)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Бөгет – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бөгет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಕಟ್ಟೆ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಟ್ಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%90" title="댐 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="댐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendav" title="Bendav – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bendav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arge" title="Arge – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Arge" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Плотина – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Плотина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moles_(agger)" title="Moles (agger) – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moles (agger)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam_(waterkiering)" title="Dam (waterkiering) – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Dam (waterkiering)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diga" title="Diga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Diga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diga" title="Diga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%BAka" title="Ndúka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ndúka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%BEtvanka" title="Užtvanka – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Užtvanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizsprosts" title="Aizsprosts – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizsprosts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tohodrano" title="Tohodrano – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tohodrano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Брана (градба) – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брана (градба)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="അണക്കെട്ട് – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണക്കെട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Боомт (далан) – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боомт (далан)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="धरण – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empangan" title="Empangan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ရေကာတာ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေကာတာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damm" title="Damm – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Damm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A7" title="बाँध – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाँध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%83" title="बपः – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बपः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam_(waterkering)" title="Dam (waterkering) – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dam (waterkering)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demning" title="Demning – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Demning" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demning" title="Demning – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paissi%C3%A8ra" title="Paissièra – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paissièra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%BD" title="Донмарæн – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Донмарæн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਬੰਨ੍ਹ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੰਨ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapora_wodna" title="Zapora wodna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapora wodna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%90%D9%85" title="ډېم – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډېم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barragem" title="Barragem – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barragem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayu_hark%27a" title="Mayu hark'a – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mayu hark'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraj" title="Baraj – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Baraj" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Плотина – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плотина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱰᱮᱢ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱮᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بند – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بند" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brana" title="Brana – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priehrada_(hr%C3%A1dza)" title="Priehrada (hrádza) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Priehrada (hrádza)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez" title="Jez – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamu" title="Dhamu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dhamu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyoxidheen" title="Biyoxidheen – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biyoxidheen" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diga" title="Diga – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Diga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Брана – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waduk" title="Waduk – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Waduk" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dammbyggnad" title="Dammbyggnad – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dammbyggnad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambo" title="Lambo – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lambo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="அணை – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F" title="ఆనకట్ట – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆనకట్ట" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เขื่อน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขื่อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraj" title="Baraj – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baraj" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Буа (корылма) – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Буа (корылма)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Гребля – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гребля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF" title="بند – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%CA%BBg%CA%BBon" title="Toʻgʻon – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toʻgʻon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%ADp" title="Đập – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%9D" title="水坝 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水坝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idami" title="Idami – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Idami" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კაშხალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კაშხალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D" title="דאם – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9D%9D" title="水坝 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水坝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi-p%C3%A0" title="Chúi-pà – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi-pà" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%A9" title="壩 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="壩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brana" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Brana&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brana"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Brana" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Brana" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&oldid=6908911" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Brana&id=6908911&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrana"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrana"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Brana"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Brana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dam" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12323" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – siječanj 2013. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – siječanj 2013. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg/250px-Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg/375px-Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg/500px-Hoover_Dam-USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3263" data-file-height="4214" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hooverova_brana" title="Hooverova brana">Hooverova brana</a> na rijeci Colorado u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SADu</a>, visoka 221metar.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Roman_Cornalvo_dam,_Extremadura,_Spain._Pic_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Cornalvo_dam%2C_Extremadura%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg/250px-Roman_Cornalvo_dam%2C_Extremadura%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Cornalvo_dam%2C_Extremadura%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg/375px-Roman_Cornalvo_dam%2C_Extremadura%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Roman_Cornalvo_dam%2C_Extremadura%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg/500px-Roman_Cornalvo_dam%2C_Extremadura%2C_Spain._Pic_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1421" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Starorimska Brana Cornalvo u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolskoj</a>, koristi se već oko 2000 godina</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG/250px-Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG/375px-Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG/500px-Grand_Anicut_kallanai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Brana Grand Anicut na rijeci Kaveri, Tamil Nadu, <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> (1. stoljeće)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Brana</b> je <a href="/wiki/Vodogradnja" title="Vodogradnja">hidrotehnička</a> <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%91evina" class="mw-redirect" title="Građevina">građevina</a> izgrađena preko <a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok)">riječne doline ili korita</a> radi <a href="/wiki/Hidroenergija" title="Hidroenergija">iskorištavanja vodene mase</a>; rjeđe se naziva pregrada. Branom se stvara <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_jezero" title="Umjetno jezero">umjetno (akumulacijsko jezero)</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Retencija" class="mw-disambig" title="Retencija">retencija</a> (privremeno zadržavanje vode), kojemu je namjena upravljanje (regulacija) vodnog toka radi učinkovitije obrane od <a href="/wiki/Poplava" title="Poplava">poplava</a> i korištenja vode za <a href="/wiki/Vodoopskrba" title="Vodoopskrba">vodoopskrbu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navodnjavanje" title="Navodnjavanje">natapanje</a>, proizvodnju električne energije (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana" title="Hidroelektrana">hidroelektrana</a>), plovidbu i <a href="/wiki/Rekreacija" title="Rekreacija">rekreaciju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Osnovni su dijelovi brane: tijelo, preljev, ispusti i slapišta. Tijelo brane preuzima <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> vode i druge <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sile</a> koje djeluju na branu i prenosi ih preko temeljne površine na dno i bokove riječne doline ili korita. Gornji dio tijela završava krunom brane, a to je najviša površina brane, obično poslužna <a href="/wiki/Cesta" title="Cesta">cesta</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Pje%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_staza" title="Pješačka staza">pješačka staza</a>. Donji i bočni dijelovi tijela učvršćeni su u dno i bokove riječne <a href="/wiki/Dolina" title="Dolina">doline</a> ili korita, a završavaju temeljnom površinom, što je najniža površina brane. <a href="/wiki/Preljev_brane" title="Preljev brane">Preljevi</a> su smješteni na najvišoj visini umjetnog jezera i služe za <a href="/wiki/Provodnici_vode" title="Provodnici vode">odvod</a> (evakuaciju) poplavnih voda iz jezera u riječno korito. Tako se kruna brane štiti od prelijevanja. Voda se preko preljeva može prelijevati slobodno ili je prelijevanje kontrolirano <a href="/wiki/Zapornica" title="Zapornica">zapornicama</a>. Preljevi s otvorenim odvodnim koritom smještaju se na tijelo brane ili bok umjetnog jezera, a preljevi s uspravnim preljevnim oknom i vodoravnim odvodnim <a href="/wiki/Tunel" title="Tunel">tunelom</a> smještaju se unutar umjetnog jezera. Ispusti služe za pražnjenje umjetnog jezera, za iskorištavanje vode iz jezera, a kroz njih se može iz jezera ispirati i nataloženi nanos. Za kontrolu ispuštanja vode kroz ispuste služe zapornice. Ispusti prolaze kroz tijelo brane ili bočni dio pregradnoga mjesta brane. Slapišta služe za rasipanje energije vodenoga mlaza koji prelazi preko preljeva ili kroz ispust, čime se sprječava razaranje riječnoga korita i potkopavanje temelja brane. To su bazeni kojima su odvodna korita preljeva i ispusta spojena s prirodnim koritom rijeke. Po potrebi se uz brane grade i korita za propuštanje drva, <a href="/wiki/Riblja_staza" title="Riblja staza">riblje staze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brodska_prevodnica" title="Brodska prevodnica">brodske prevodnice</a> i druge građevine, kojima je svrha da omoguće one korisne djelatnosti rijeke što ih je brana presijecanjem vodenog toka onemogućila. Radi praćenja stanja brane i poduzimanja mogućih mjera kako bi se spriječila oštećenja ili rušenje brane, stalno se promatraju sva zbivanja u vezi s branom i njezinim okolišem (pomaci i <a href="/wiki/Naprezanje" title="Naprezanje">naprezanja</a> brane i temeljnog tla, <a href="/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija">meteorološke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidrološke prilike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seizmologija" title="Seizmologija">seizmološka djelovanja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mjerenje_deformacija" title="Mjerenje deformacija">mjerenje deformacija</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-HE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema veličini i složenosti gradnje, brane se dijele na <a href="/wiki/Velike_hidroelektrane" title="Velike hidroelektrane">velike</a> i ostale. Velike brane jesu one koje su više od 15 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a> (mjereno od najniže točke temeljne površine do krune) i brane visine između 10 i 15 metara, koje zadovoljavaju barem jedan od sljedećih uvjeta: kruna dulja od 500 metara, <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujam</a> umjetnog jezera dobivenog gradnjom brane veći od 1 milijun <a href="/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_metar" title="Kubični metar">m³</a>, najveća poplavna voda koja se propušta preko preljeva brane veća od 2 000 <a href="/wiki/Kubni_metar_u_sekundi" title="Kubni metar u sekundi">m³/s</a>, posebno složeni uvjeti temeljenja brane, brana netipičnog rješenja. Prema načinu gradnje i materijalu, brane se dijele na nasute, betonske i zidane kamenom, koje su danas vrlo rijetke.<sup id="cite_ref-HE_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prve brane pojavljuju se u <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok">Srednjem istoku</a>, gdje su se gradile za kontrolu vodenog toka rijeka <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">Eufrat</a> koje su znale biti vrlo nepredvidive. Prva poznata brana bila je Brana Jawa, u <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordanu</a>, oko 100 km sjeveroistočno od glavnog grada <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Ammana</a>. Ova gravitacijska nasuta brana bila je visoka 4,5 m, široka oko 1 m i duga oko 50 m. Datira oko 3000. godine <a href="/wiki/Pr._Kr." title="Pr. Kr.">pr. Kr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/Drevni_Egipat" title="Drevni Egipat">drevnom Egiptu</a> bila je sagrađena Brana Sadd-el-Kafara, 25 km južno od <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kaira</a>. Bila je 102 m duga i 87 m široka, a sagrađena je oko 2800. ili 2600. godine pr. Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dki_Rim" title="Antički Rim">Stari Rimljani</a> bili su poznati po tome što su mogli organizirati velika gradilišta, tako da su izgradili veliki broj brana. Stvarali su <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_jezero" title="Umjetno jezero">umjetna jezera</a> za opskrbu vodom u sušnom razdoblju, a upotrebljavali su <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">mort</a> i rimski <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a>, tako da su mogli sagraditi i veće objekte. Njihova najviša brana je bila Brana Subiaco, u blizini <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a>, koja je bila visoka 50 m. Poznat je i Valerijanov most ili <a href="/wiki/Band-e_Kaisar" title="Band-e Kaisar">Band-e Kaisar</a> u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a>, koji je bio dio brane. </p><p>Brana Kallanai je masivna brana od neobrađenog kamena, duga preko 300 m, 4,5 m visoka i široka 20 m, na rijeci Kaveri, u indijskoj državi <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, koja je najveća stara brana koja je i danas u upotrebi, a sagrađena je u 1. stoljeću. Namjena je preusmjeriti rijeku za navodnjavanje.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Du Jiang Yan je najstariji sustav za navodnjavanje, koji u sebi ima branu, a završen je 251. godine. Nalazi se u provinciji <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> (Kina) i sadrži ogromno umjetno jezero za navodnjavanje, koje ima opseg oko 100 km, a koristi se i danas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Procjenjuje se da danas ima oko 800.000 brana širom svijeta, od toga 40.000 preko 15 m visine.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_brana">Vrste brana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste brana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste brana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razina podignutoga vodostaja zove se <b>uspor</b>, a visina, za koju se vodostaj povrh brane podigao nad svoju prvobitnu razinu, usporna visina. Brana je <b>temeljna</b>, ako joj je kruna niža od razine neusporenog prirodnog vodostaja, u protivnom slučaju ona je <b>slapna</b>. </p><p>Brane mogu biti stalne, pokretne ili mješovite. Stalne brane u cijelosti su nepomične masivne građevine, kojima se ne može regulirati vodostaj uzvodno od brane, a suvišak vode se prelijeva preko krune brane. Brane mogu biti nasute, od kamena (danas rijetko) ili <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">armirano-betonske</a>. Ako se vodostaj ne može regulirati, podižu se stalne brane većinom samo u gornjem toku planinskih vodotoka ili u duboko usječenim koritima, gdje dizanje vodostaja kod prelijevanja velikih voda ne prouzrokuje štete na obalnom području. Stalne se brane grade do visine od približno 15 m; ako im je visina veća ili ako zatvaraju dolinu u brdovitom terenu, zovu se <i>dolinske pregrade</i>, a ako se grade od zemljanog nasipa, zovu se <i>usporni nasipi</i>. Brane visine do 15 m nazivaju se <i>niske</i>, više od toga nazivaju se <i>visoke</i>. Pokretne brane sastoje se od pokretnih konstrukcija, tzv. <i>zapornica</i>, smještenih među stupovima. Dizanjem ili spuštanjem zapornica otvara se proticajni presjek vodotoka među stupovima. Tako se regulira proticanje vode kroz branu, a time i vodostaj uzvodno od brane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrste_brana_prema_visini">Vrste brana prema visini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste brana prema visini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste brana prema visini"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Razlikuju se niske i visoke brane. Prema međunarodnom standardu (engl. <i>International Commission on Large Dams</i>, <i>ICOLD</i>), u visoke brane spadaju sve one brane čija visina od temelja do krune iznosi više od 15 m, kao i one više od 10 m koje imaju dužinu po kruni veću od 500 m, veće umjetno jezero od 100.000 m<sup>3</sup>, ili ako preko njih treba propuštati količinu vode veću od 2000 m<sup>3</sup>/s. Sve druge brane smatraju se niskima.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Niske_brane">Niske brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Niske brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Niske brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Niska brana predstavlja građevinu koja uglavnom ima zadatak da skreće vodni tok ili da podiže vodostaj u koritu i na taj način omogući plovidbu. Svaka niska brana stvara koncentraciju pada i time omogućava iskorištenje vodne snage, može se iskoristiti za vodene sportove, može služiti i za zadržavanje nanosa, za sprječavanje <a href="/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija">erozije</a> i sl. Niske brane služe i za <a href="/wiki/Provodnici_vode" title="Provodnici vode">skretanje vode</a> radi napajanja kanala za <a href="/wiki/Navodnjavanje" title="Navodnjavanje">navodnjavanje</a> polja, kanala za opskrbu industrijskih postrojenja, plovnih kanala, kao i tunela koji odvode vodu do hidroelektrana. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg/250px-Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg/375px-Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg/500px-Grand_Coulee_Dam_spillway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Grand_Coulee" title="Hidroelektrana Grand Coulee">Brana Grand Coulee</a> je primjer gravitacijske brane</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gordon_Dam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gordon_Dam.jpg/250px-Gordon_Dam.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gordon_Dam.jpg/375px-Gordon_Dam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gordon_Dam.jpg/500px-Gordon_Dam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="3882" /></a><figcaption>Brana Gordon na <a href="/wiki/Tasmanija" title="Tasmanija">Tasmaniji</a> je lučna brana</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg/250px-Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg/375px-Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg/500px-Barrage_Daniel-Johnson2_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Brana Daniel-Johnson, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, je rasčlanjena brana s lukovima</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visoke_brane">Visoke brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Visoke brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Visoke brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Visoke brane služe za stvaranje <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_jezero" title="Umjetno jezero">umjetnog jezera</a>, koje se može upotrijebiti za pogon <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana" title="Hidroelektrana">hidroelektrane</a>, navodnjavanje ili dulju plovidbu. Brana Lokvarka ima visinu 52 m i služi za pogon HE Vinodol. Najviša brana na svijetu je <a href="/wiki/Brana_Nurek" class="mw-redirect" title="Brana Nurek">Brana Nurek</a> u <a href="/wiki/Tad%C5%BEikistan" title="Tadžikistan">Tadžikistanu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrste_brana_prema_materijalu">Vrste brana prema materijalu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste brana prema materijalu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste brana prema materijalu"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema materijalu od kojeg se grade brane razlikuju se masivne brane od <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamena</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betonskih</a> blokova zidanih u suho, od kamena u <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">mortu</a>, od betona i od armiranog betona, te nasute brane od zemlje, <a href="/wiki/Pijesak" title="Pijesak">pijeska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljunak" title="Šljunak">šljunka</a> ili kamena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Betonske_brane">Betonske brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Betonske brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Betonske brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Betonska brana može se graditi od običnog i <a href="/wiki/Armirani_beton" title="Armirani beton">armiranog betona</a>. Postoje tri osnovna tipa velikih betonskih brana: gravitacijske, lučne i raščlanjene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Masivne_brane">Masivne brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Masivne brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Masivne brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na masivnoj pregradi razlikuju se uzvodni dio (izdignut iznad korita) ili <b>tijelo brane</b>, koje se suprotstavlja <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlaku</a> vode, i nizvodni dio, manje više u obliku ploče položene po koritu, koji se zove <b>slapište</b>. Prednji uzvodni dio, obično okomit, produžuje se do stjenovite ili nepropusne podloge preko priboja ili pražnog zida. Na isti način se završava i prag slapišta na nizvodnom dijelu. </p><p>Masivne brane stalnog karaktera danas se grade isključivo od <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betona</a>. Glavni problem u vezi s ovim branama predstavlja propuštanje velike količine vode. Problem se rješava ostavljanjem protočnih polja ili preljeva u tijelu brane, na kojima se smještaju pokretne ustave ili zapornice. Visina ustava, širina i broj protočnih polja zavise od <a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">topografskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidroloških</a> uvjeta; one mogu obuhvaćati cijelu dužinu brane ili samo jedan dio. Širina jednog polja može iznositi do 50 m, kod valjkastog tipa ustava. Kod drugih ona obično ne prelazi 30 m. Najviše ustave ne prelaze visinu od 20 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nasute_brane">Nasute brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Nasute brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nasute brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nasuta brana načinjena je od prirodnog materijala iskopanog uglavnom u blizini gradilišta (<a href="/wiki/Glina_(tlo)" title="Glina (tlo)">glina</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljunak" title="Šljunak">šljunak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pijesak" title="Pijesak">pijesak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamen</a> i slično). To je najstarija poznata vrsta brana, a gradila se i prije više tisuća godina. Uz prikladnu pripremu temelja, osiguranje vododrživosti i hidraulične stabilnosti temeljnog tla može se primijeniti na svim tlima. Vododrživost se ostvaruje primjenom materijala koji slabo propušta vodu ili ugradnjom vodonepropusna dijela u tijelo brane (jezgra), ili pak na uzvodnu kosinu. Uzvodna se kosina osigurava od djelovanja valova kamenom ili drugom oblogom, a nizvodna od djelovanja <a href="/wiki/Erozija" title="Erozija">erozije</a> od <a href="/wiki/Oborina" title="Oborina">oborinske vode</a> zatravljivanjem ili kamenom oblogom. Da se osigura hidraulična stabilnost, tijelo brane sadrži drenažni sustav. Iz sigurnosti se preljev i ispusti izvode pretežno izvan brane. </p><p>One se mogu podijeliti u dvije grupe: zemljane brane od <b>homogenog</b> materijala, te zemljane i kamene brane od <b>nehomogenog</b> materijala. Grade se ili na <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijeni</a> ili na zemljanom tlu. Nisu jako osjetljive na nejednolika slijeganja, kao ni na <a href="/wiki/Potres" title="Potres">potrese</a>. Materijal od kojeg se grade, uvijek u izvjesnoj mjeri propušta vodu, pa postoji procjeđivanje iz gornje u donju vodu. Zbog toga je brana do depresijske linije zasićena vodom, a iznad te linije diže se još <a href="/wiki/Kapilarnost" title="Kapilarnost">kapilarna</a> voda. Ako je temeljni sloj nepropusan, voda izlazi na nizvodnoj strani kao izvor. Da bi se ovo spriječilo, postavlja se drenaža. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrste_brana_prema_načinu_suprotstavljanja_tlaku_vode"><span id="Vrste_brana_prema_na.C4.8Dinu_suprotstavljanja_tlaku_vode"></span>Vrste brana prema načinu suprotstavljanja tlaku vode</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Vrste brana prema načinu suprotstavljanja tlaku vode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste brana prema načinu suprotstavljanja tlaku vode"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema načinu suprotstavljanja tlaku vode mogu biti gravitacijske, lučne, rasčlanjene i pokretne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gravitacijske_brane">Gravitacijske brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Gravitacijske brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gravitacijske brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravitacijska brana suprotstavlja se vlastitom <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEina" title="Težina">težinom</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidrostati%C4%8Dki_tlak" title="Hidrostatički tlak">tlaku vode</a>, pa zato tijelo brane ima velik <a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujam</a> i vrlo širok <a href="/wiki/Temelj" title="Temelj">temelj</a>. Osnovni je oblik poprečnog presjeka gravitacijske brane <a href="/wiki/Trokut" title="Trokut">trokut</a>. Temelji se na dobrome temeljnom tlu, najčešće na <a href="/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena">stijeni</a>, a na šljunku se mogu temeljiti brane manjih visina. Vododrživost akumulacije i smanjenje tlaka vode na temeljnu površinu ostvaruje se injekcijskom zavjesom na uzvodnoj strani brane, a katkad i odvodnjom bunarima izvedenima neposredno nizvodno od injekcijske zavjese. Radi praćenja stanja brane i mogućnosti dopunskog injektiranja, izvode se kontrolne (injekcijske) galerije po konturi temeljne površine na uzvodnoj strani. Na branama višima od 40 metara grade se i vodoravne kontrolne galerije na približno svakih 25 do 40 metara visine. Najčešće se preljev i ispusti izvode na samoj brani, odnosno u tijelu brane. Kako bi se smanjila dopunska <a href="/wiki/Naprezanje" title="Naprezanje">naprezanja</a> zbog stezanja betona, ugrađivanje se provodi u blokovima (15 do 20 metara) koji se spajaju <a href="/wiki/Brtva" title="Brtva">brtvama</a>, tijekom građenja hlade se <a href="/wiki/Agregat" class="mw-disambig" title="Agregat">agregat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>, a gradi se i od <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betona</a> koji razvija manju <a href="/wiki/Hidratacija" title="Hidratacija">hidratacijsku</a> toplinu. Na svaku branu djeluju vanjske sile kao što je <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> na uzvodnoj strani, <a href="/wiki/Uzgon" title="Uzgon">uzgon</a> vode na spojnici između temelja i tla, tlak <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">leda</a> u umjetnom jezeru (u hladnim predjelima), tlak zemlje i tlak istaloženog nanosa (<a href="/wiki/Mulj" title="Mulj">mulj</a>). Od unutrašnjih sila na branu djeluje vlastita težina, tlak vode u porama (<a href="/wiki/Kapilarnost" title="Kapilarnost">kapilare</a>), sile koje nastaju zbog promjene temperature betona i sile zbog skupljanja betona (zaostala naprezanja). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lučne_brane"><span id="Lu.C4.8Dne_brane"></span>Lučne brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Lučne brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Lučne brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lučna brana mnogo je tanja od gravitacijske; građena je kao zakrivljena vitka ploča učvršćena za okolni teren, tako da se veći dio opterećenja usporenom vodom prenosi na bokove doline, gdje je brana oslonjena i vezana o čvrste stijene. Lučnom se branom pregrađuju uske doline s dobrim uvjetima temeljenja. Na osnovi omjera debljine brane u nožici i visine brane razlikuju se tankostjena (manja od 0,2), debelostjena (od 0,2 do 0,4) i lučno-gravitacijska brana (od 0,4 do 0,6). Tankostjene lučne brane grade se od armiranog, a ostale od običnog <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">betona</a> koji se armira samo u oslabljenim presjecima (preljev, ispusti, galerije i slično). Radi praćenja stanja brane i mogućnosti dopunskog injektiranja, izvode se kontrolne galerije kao i kod gravitacijske brane. Preljev i ispusti izvode se najčešće na samoj brani, odnosno u tijelu brane. Ako imaju i neke elemente gravitacijske brane, onda se zovu lučno-gravitacijske brane, a ako su dio rotacijskih tijela raznog oblika, zovu se ljuskaste ili kupolne brane. Lučne brane nastale su s idejom da se uštedi na troškovima materijala i vremenu gradnje. Zbog smanjenih mjera imaju mnogo veće <a href="/wiki/Deformacija" title="Deformacija">deformacije</a>, pa je za njih od velikog značaja i pitanje <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto%C4%87a" title="Čvrstoća">čvrstoće</a> betona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rasčlanjene_brane"><span id="Ras.C4.8Dlanjene_brane"></span>Rasčlanjene brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Rasčlanjene brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rasčlanjene brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raščlanjena brana često se gradi u širokim dolinama. Taj se tip brane sastoji od teških <a href="/wiki/Stup" title="Stup">stupova</a> (kontrafora) temeljenih u koritu doline, koji se na uzvodnoj strani proširuju u glave stupova ili je na njih oslonjena uzvodna konstrukcija od ploča, niza manjih lukova ili <a href="/wiki/Kupola" title="Kupola">kupola</a>. Rade se na dobrome temeljnom tlu. Rasčlanjene brane se sastoje od više dijelova. Obično su to stupovi ili potpore na koje se oslanjaju ploče ili svodovi. Svaki od stupova mora na tlo prenositi opterećenje jednog polja. Ideja je isto ušteda na troškovima materijala i vremenu gradnje, kada se ne mogu izvesti lučne brane. Uglavnom se razlikuju tri tipa brana s međusobno odijeljenim elementima: </p> <ul><li>olakšane gravitacijske brane,</li> <li>nagnute ploče oslonjene na potpore ili kontrafore,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luk_(arhitektura)" title="Luk (arhitektura)">lukovi</a> oslonjeni na potpore ili kontrafore.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pokretne_brane">Pokretne brane</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Pokretne brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pokretne brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Posebna vrsta brane, nazvana pokretnom, ima pokretne dijelove, <a href="/wiki/Zapornica" title="Zapornica">zapornice</a>, kojima se u cijelosti ostvaruje uspor vode. Zapornicama se u umjetnom jezeru zadržavaju mali i srednji <a href="/wiki/Protok" title="Protok">protoci</a>, a poplavne se vode podizanjem zapornice propuštaju kroz branu. Betonska konstrukcija služi samo za oslanjanje zapornica i spoj s bočnim nasutim dijelovima brane. Te su brane manje visine, koja je ograničena mogućnostima izvedbe zapornice. Grade se često na nizinskim dijelovima rijeka na kojima se, uz pokretnu branu smještenu u koritu rijeke, umjetno jezero ostvaruje popratnim <a href="/wiki/Nasip" title="Nasip">nasipima</a> uzduž riječnoga korita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dijelovi_brane">Dijelovi brane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Dijelovi brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dijelovi brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg/250px-Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg/375px-Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg/500px-Llyn_Brianne_spillway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Preljev Brane Llyn Brianne, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg/250px-Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg/375px-Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg/500px-Takato_Dam_discharge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Preljev Brane Takato</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dam-pollution.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Dam-pollution.JPG/250px-Dam-pollution.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Dam-pollution.JPG/375px-Dam-pollution.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Dam-pollution.JPG/500px-Dam-pollution.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Drvo i smeće koje se nakuplja zbog brane</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Teton_Dam_failure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Teton_Dam_failure.jpg/250px-Teton_Dam_failure.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Teton_Dam_failure.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Rušenja Brane Teton</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preljev_brane">Preljev brane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Preljev brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Preljev brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Preljev_brane" title="Preljev brane">Preljev brane</a></div></i></div> <p>Preljev ili izljev se sastoji od protočnih polja u tijelu brane, na kojima se smještaju pokretne ustave ili zapornice. Visina ustava, širina i broj protočnih polja zavise od topografskih i hidroloških uvjeta; one mogu obuhvaćati cijelu dužinu brane ili samo jedan dio. Širina jednog polja može iznositi do 50 m, kod valjkastog tipa ustava. Kod drugih ona obično ne prelazi 30 m. Najviše ustave ne prelaze visinu od 20 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zapornice">Zapornice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Zapornice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zapornice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Zapornica" title="Zapornica">Zapornica</a></div></i></div> <p>Zapornica služi za regulaciju protoka vode na preljevu brane. Za regulaciju protoka vode kroz temeljne ispuste služi <b>zatvarač</b>. Preljev brane se sastoji od protočnih polja u tijelu brane, na kojima se smještaju pokretne zapornice. <a href="/wiki/Ustava" title="Ustava">Ustava</a> je svaki vodeni <a href="/wiki/Kanal" class="mw-disambig" title="Kanal">kanal</a> u kojem se regulira visina vode, a to se obično izvodi pomoću zapornica. Visina ustava, širina i broj protočnih polja zavise od <a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">topografskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidroloških</a> uvjeta; one mogu obuhvaćati cijelu dužinu brane ili samo jedan dio. Širina jednog polja može iznositi do 50 m, kod valjkastog tipa zapornicama. Kod drugih ona obično ne prelazi 30 m. Najviše zapornice ne prelaze visinu od 20 m. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umjetno_jezero">Umjetno jezero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Umjetno jezero" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Umjetno jezero"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_jezero" title="Umjetno jezero">Umjetno jezero</a></div></i></div> <p>Rezervoar (<a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a>: réservoir) je umjetno jezero stvoreno potapanjem područja iza brane. Neka od najvećih svjetskih jezera su rezervoari. Umjetna jezera također mogu biti namjerno napravljena iskopavanjem ili potapanjem otvorenih <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnika</a>. Mora se odrediti najbolje mjesto za gradnju brane. <a href="/wiki/Geodet" title="Geodet">Geodeti</a> moraju pronaći riječne doline koje su duboke i uske; bočne strane doline tada mogu imati ulogu prirodnih zidova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gradnja_brane">Gradnja brane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradnja brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradnja brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istražni_radovi"><span id="Istra.C5.BEni_radovi"></span>Istražni radovi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Istražni radovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istražni radovi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osnovni uvjet za sigurnost brane je prikladno i savjesno izvođenje <b>temelja</b>, na mjestu koje je po <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija">geomorfološkim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litosfera" title="Litosfera">litološkim</a> i strukturnim uvjetima prikladno za primanje konstrukcije brane. Ovisno o tipu brane, teren treba imati određena svojstva s gledišta stabilnosti, postojanosti i nepropusnosti, i to utoliko bolja ako su veća opterećenja koja će na nj djelovati. Prethodna istraživanja moraju obuhvaćati detaljna <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološka</a> snimanja, bušenja, istraživanja geotehničkih osobina stijena, stupnja karstifikacije, <a href="/wiki/Hidrologija" title="Hidrologija">hidrologije</a> terena, pa je potreban tim stručnjaka različitih profila. Naravno, s razvojem znanja proširio se i raspon potrebnih istraživačkih radova, a time i troškovi za njihovo izvršenje. Studije se ne smiju vršiti na brzinu, pa je za njih potrebno i nekoliko godina. </p><p>Studije i istraživanja moraju obuhvaćati i cijelo područje budućeg <a href="/wiki/Umjetno_jezero" title="Umjetno jezero">umjetnog jezera</a>. Ova ispitivanja važna su, prije svega, za pravilno određivanje potrebne visine brane, nepropusnosti područja i potrebnih tehničkih mjera osiguranja. Ta istraživanja moraju biti naročito obimna u <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1" title="Krš">krškim</a> terenima. Studije moraju obuhvatiti svu ekonomsku problematiku u vezi s potapanjem područja i preseljenjem stanovništva, kulturnih spomenika i slično. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gradnja_masivnih_brana">Gradnja masivnih brana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Gradnja masivnih brana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gradnja masivnih brana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masivne brane obično se grade u dvije ili više faza. Korito rijeke pregradi se najprije posebnim zagatom na onoj strani gdje su predviđeni ispusti, a kada se ovi izgrade i opreme, pušta se voda preko njih, a novim zagatom se pregradi preostali dio rijeke. Visina zagata ovisi o trajanju gradnje i o hidrološkim osobinama rijeke. Ona se izabire obično tako da se za vrijeme gradnje ne dopušta preplavljivanje jame. </p><p>Za visoke brane takav postupak nije moguć na većim rijekama, nego se problem rješava tako da se cijelo korito pregradi s pomoću uzvodne i nizvodne <b>pomoćne brane</b>, na dovoljnoj udaljenosti od građevinske jame, a voda se posebnim obilaznim tunelima sprovodi izvan riječnog korita. </p><p>Agregat za betoniranje brana može biti od riječnog šljunka ili od drobljenog kamena određene granulacije, koji mora biti prethodno dobro ispitan. <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">Cement</a> treba imati što nižu hidratacijsku toplinu, pa se portland cementu često dodaje troska iz visokih peći. Organizacija radova na betoniranju predstavlja složen problem koji treba dobro proučiti, naročito za visoke brane. Beton se ugrađuje pomoću kamiona – pumpi, toranjskih dizalica s posudama koje imaju obujam i preko 6 m<sup>3</sup>. </p><p>Pri ugradnji betona pojavljuje se i termički problem, jer temperature dostižu 40 °C, a ponekad i više, pa se mora kontrolirati termoelementima. Betoniranje blokova brane vrši se izmjenično po slojevima visine 1,5 do 2 m. Vrlo je važno koristiti vibratore s velikim brojem titraja (10.000 1/min) za zbijanje betona. Između vodoravnih slojeva nastaju radni prekidi, jer se novi sloj može betonirati tek nakon 3 do 5 dana, da bi se mogao ohladiti raniji sloj. Kada su radovi užurbani, suvišna toplina mora se odvoditi pomoću cijevi, koje se polažu na svaki vodoravni sloj i u kojima teče hladna voda. Zahtijeva se velika <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">gustoća</a> betona zbog bolje nepropusnosti, a za lučne brane traži se i velika čvrstoća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatni_elementi_brane">Dodatni elementi brane</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Dodatni elementi brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dodatni elementi brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod planiranja brana potrebno je predvidjeti brodske prevodnice, riblje staze, korita za propuštanje drva i drugo. Brodske prevodnice sastoje se od jedne ili dvije brodske komore, što ovisi o prometu na rijeci. To su obično vrlo skupi dijelovi brane, posebno kada se radi dizalo za brodove. Riblje staze su potrebne da bi se ribe kretale uzvodno ili nizvodno. Obično se sastoje od niza bazena, čija se razina postupno snižava iz gornje u donju vodu, a obično je razlika u visini najviše 4 metra. Na vrlo visokim branama, pojavljuju se i dizala za ribe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brodska_prevodnica">Brodska prevodnica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Brodska prevodnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Brodska prevodnica"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Brodska_prevodnica" title="Brodska prevodnica">Brodska prevodnica</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/300px-FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/450px-FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg/600px-FalkirkWheelSide_2004_SeanMcClean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2315" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rotiraju%C4%87a_brodska_prevodnica_Falkirk" title="Rotirajuća brodska prevodnica Falkirk">Rotirajuća brodska prevodnica Falkirk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Brodska prevodnica je građevina koja služi za izravnavanje plovnog puta, odnosno omogućuje plovilima svladavanje razlike u razinama vode, koja nastaje zbog prirodnih ili umjetnih prepreka na vodnom putu. Kada je na plovnom putu potrebno dignuti ili spustiti <a href="/wiki/Brod" title="Brod">plovilo</a> za visinu plovne stepenice, to se može ostvariti pomoću: </p> <ul><li>brodske prevodnice</li> <li>brodskog dizala</li> <li>brodske uspinjače</li></ul> <p>Iskustvo pokazuje da je granica primjene brodske prevodnice visinska razlika od 20 do 25 m na zemljanom tlu, odnosno 30 do 35 m na stjenovitom tlu. Nizom brodskih prevodnica se može svladati visinska razlika od 40 do 60 m. Za visinske razlike veće od 70 m najčešće je opravdana upotreba brodskog dizala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riblja_staza">Riblja staza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Riblja staza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Riblja staza"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Riblja_staza" title="Riblja staza">Riblja staza</a></div></i></div> <p>Riblja staza je hidrotehnička građevina koja obilazi brane, <a href="/wiki/Ustava" title="Ustava">ustave</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brodska_prevodnica" title="Brodska prevodnica">brodske prevodnice</a>,a omogućuje <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">ribama</a> koje se sele, da stignu do mjesta za <a href="/wiki/Mrije%C5%A1tenje" title="Mriještenje">mriještenje</a>. Obično ribe prelaze riblje staze plivanjem ili preskakivanjem, do druge strane pregrade. <a href="/wiki/Brzina" title="Brzina">Brzina</a> protoka vode mora biti dovoljna da ribe mogu preći prepreke, ali ne smije biti prevelika da se riba ne izmori, tako je često postavljanje odmarališta na ribljim stazama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rušenja_brana"><span id="Ru.C5.A1enja_brana"></span>Rušenja brana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Rušenja brana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rušenja brana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn,_Bohusl%C3%A4n,_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn%2C_Bohusl%C3%A4n%2C_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG/250px-GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn%2C_Bohusl%C3%A4n%2C_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn%2C_Bohusl%C3%A4n%2C_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG/375px-GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn%2C_Bohusl%C3%A4n%2C_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn%2C_Bohusl%C3%A4n%2C_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG/500px-GPS-m%C3%A4tning_p%C3%A5_j%C3%A4rn%C3%A5ldersboplats_i_Ytterby_sn%2C_Bohusl%C3%A4n%2C_den_28_april_2006._Bild_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Totalna_stanica" title="Totalna stanica">Totalna stanica</a> za geodetska mjerenja</figcaption></figure> <p>Do 1970. srušilo se u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Americi</a> oko 110 brana, od čega je 65% bilo nasutih. U isto vrijeme u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika">Sjevernoj Africi</a> srušilo se 12 brana. Sva rušenja obično prate veće ili manje nesreće. Prema jednoj statistici (Gruner) uzrok rušenja je u 40% slučajeva lom u temelju, u 23 % slučajeva nedovoljan kapacitet preljeva, u 12% slučajeva nedovoljne dimenzije brane, u 10% slučajeva neravnomjerno slijeganje, a u 15% neki drugi uzrok. </p><p>Rušenje brane se može spriječiti ako se pravovremenim promatranjem deformacija (oskultacija) utvrde poremećaji pa se može prisilno isprazniti jezero i time ublažiti nesreća ili čak sačuvati brana, ako se uklone uzroci. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osmatranje_brane">Osmatranje brane</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Osmatranje brane" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osmatranje brane"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Mjerenje_deformacija" title="Mjerenje deformacija">Mjerenje deformacija</a></div></i></div> <p><b>Mjerenje deformacija</b> ili <b>oskultacija</b> visokih objekata i <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana" title="Hidroelektrana">hidroelektrana</a> vrši se s ciljem osiguranja od mogućih iznenadnih i nepredvidivih pojava na objektima (brana i <a href="/wiki/Podzemna_strojarnica" title="Podzemna strojarnica">strojarnica</a>), te <a href="/wiki/Za%C5%A1tita_okoli%C5%A1a" title="Zaštita okoliša">zaštita okoliša</a> i nizvodnog područja od šteta i katastrofa. Geodetsko-tehničkim praćenjem provodi se prikupljanje potrebnih podataka provedbom najpreciznijih <a href="/wiki/Geodetsko_mjerenje" title="Geodetsko mjerenje">geodetskih mjerenja</a>, radi racionalnog održavanja objekata u toku korištenja. Bitno je da se pravovremeno zabilježe svi događaji i stanja koji bi mogli utjecati na sigurnost objekata. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cetina_dam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cetina_dam.JPG/250px-Cetina_dam.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cetina_dam.JPG/375px-Cetina_dam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Cetina_dam.JPG/500px-Cetina_dam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="914" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brana_Peru%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Brana Peruća">Brana Peruća</a> na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Cetina" title="Cetina">Cetini</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:HE_Lesce_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/f/f3/HE_Lesce_5.jpg/250px-HE_Lesce_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/f/f3/HE_Lesce_5.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>Brana, <a href="/wiki/Preljev_brane" title="Preljev brane">preljev brane</a> i slapište <a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Le%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Hidroelektrana Lešće">Hidroelektrane Lešće</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Geodezija" title="Geodezija">Geodetska</a> mjerenja pomaka obuhvaćaju sva mjerenja u svrhu određivanja promjene oblika objekta ili <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tla</a> pod utjecajem vanjskih ili unutarnjih <a href="/wiki/Sila" title="Sila">sila</a>. Objekt se idealizira određenim brojem točaka, čiji se položaj određuje u odnosu na referentnu ili osnovnu geodetsku osnovu izvan područja mogućih pomaka. Geodetskim metodama određuju se promjene položaja pojedinih točaka na objektu, a deformacija se može utvrditi na temelju rezultata mjerenja pomaka. Stvarno ponašanje objekta može se utvrditi samo dobro osmišljenim i kvalitetno izvedenim opažanjima, te stručnom obradom podataka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brane_u_Hrvatskoj">Brane u Hrvatskoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odlomak: Brane u Hrvatskoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Brane u Hrvatskoj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a> je izgrađeno 30 velikih brana. Najstarija je brana <a href="/wiki/Bajer" title="Bajer">Bajer</a>, visine 15 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a>, izgrađena 1951. na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Li%C4%8Danka" title="Ličanka">Ličanki</a> u sklopu hidroenergetskog sustava Vinodol (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Vinodol" title="Hidroelektrana Vinodol">Hidroelektrana Vinodol</a>). Najviša je brana Sklope (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Sklope" title="Hidroelektrana Sklope">Hidroelektrana Sklope</a>), visine 81 metar, izgrađena 1967. na <a href="/wiki/Lika_(rijeka)" title="Lika (rijeka)">rijeci Lici</a> u sklopu hidroenergetskog sustava Senj (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Senj" title="Hidroelektrana Senj">Hidroelektrana Senj</a>). Najveći <a href="/wiki/Protok" title="Protok">protočni učin</a> (kapacitet) preljeva, 5600 m³/s, ima brana Dubrava na rijeci Dravi (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Dubrava" title="Hidroelektrana Dubrava">Hidroelektrana Dubrava</a>), izgrađena 1989., a najveći protočni učin temeljnog ispusta, 220 m³/s, ima brana Peruća (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Peru%C4%87a" title="Hidroelektrana Peruća">Hidroelektrana Peruća</a>), visine 65 metara, izgrađena na rijeci <a href="/wiki/Cetina" title="Cetina">Cetini</a> 1960. u sklopu hidroenergetskog sustava Cetine. Tom je branom ostvareno po obujmu i po ploštini najveće akumulacijsko jezero u Hrvatskoj (<a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">obujam</a> 565 × 106 m³, <a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ploština">ploština</a> 20,1 × 106 m²). Posljednja je u Hrvatskoj izgrađena brana Lešće 2010. na rijeci Dobri (<a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrana_Le%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Hidroelektrana Lešće">Hidroelektrana Lešće</a>); visine je 53 metara, a duljine 180 metara. Ukupni obujam svih umjetnih jezera ostvaren izgradnjom brana iznosi 1 039,6 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, a ploština 82,5 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>2</sup>. Slijedi popis nekoliko najvećih:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ime brane </th> <th>Godina izgradnje </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Rijeka_(vodotok)" title="Rijeka (vodotok)">Rijeka</a> </th> <th>Visina (<a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a>) </th> <th>Tip* </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Obujam" title="Obujam">Obujam</a> umjetnog <br /> jezera (10³ m³) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Plo%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ploština">Ploština</a> umjetnog <br />jezera (10³ m²) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bajer </td> <td>1951. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Li%C4%8Danka" title="Ličanka">Ličanka</a> </td> <td>15 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lokvarka </td> <td>1953. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lokvarka" class="mw-disambig" title="Lokvarka">Lokvarka</a> </td> <td>52 </td> <td>NK </td> <td>36 900 </td> <td>2 290 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bukovnik </td> <td>1959. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dobra" title="Dobra">Dobra</a> </td> <td>18 </td> <td>BG </td> <td>450 </td> <td>150 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brana_Peru%C4%87a" class="mw-redirect" title="Brana Peruća">Peruća</a> </td> <td>1960. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cetina" title="Cetina">Cetina</a> </td> <td>65 </td> <td>NK </td> <td>565 250 </td> <td>20 092 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Valići </td> <td>1967. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dina" title="Rječina">Rječina</a> </td> <td>35 </td> <td>BG </td> <td>600 </td> <td>228 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sklope </td> <td>1967. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lika_(rijeka)" title="Lika (rijeka)">Lika</a> </td> <td>81 </td> <td>NK </td> <td>142 000 </td> <td>8 639 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Letaj </td> <td>1970. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boljun%C4%8Dica" title="Boljunčica">Boljunčica</a> </td> <td>35 </td> <td>L </td> <td>8 350 </td> <td>977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Borovik </td> <td>1978. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vuka" title="Vuka">Vuka</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>NZ </td> <td>7 950 </td> <td>1 600 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Čakovec </td> <td>1982. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drava" title="Drava">Drava</a> </td> <td>24 <br /> 16 </td> <td>P <br /> NZ </td> <td>51 000 </td> <td>10 500 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ričica </td> <td>1985. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ri%C4%8Dina" title="Ričina">Ričina</a> </td> <td>45 </td> <td>NK </td> <td>35 180 </td> <td>2 010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lagvić </td> <td>1992. </td> <td>Kraljevečki potok <br /> (na <a href="/wiki/Medvednica" title="Medvednica">Zagrebačkoj gori</a>) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>NZ </td> <td>143 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lešće </td> <td>2010. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dobra" title="Dobra">Dobra</a> </td> <td>53 </td> <td>BG </td> <td>25 700 </td> <td>1 460 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>(*) P - pokretna brana, BG - betonska gravitacijska, L - lučna, NK - nasuta kamena, NZ - nasuta zemljana </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-HE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HE_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=9238">brana</a>. <i>Hrvatska enciklopedija</i>. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatska+enciklopedija&rft.atitle=brana&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enciklopedija.hr%2FNatuknica.aspx%3FID%3D9238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ABrana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Günther Garbrecht: "Wasserspeicher (Talsperren) in der Antike", <i>Antike Welt</i>,<i>Antiker Wasserbau</i>, 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S.W. Helms: "Jawa Excavations 1975. Third Preliminary Report", Levant 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.fao.org/world/Regional/RNE/morelinks/Publications/English/HYSTORY-OF-WATER-RESOURCES.pdf">[1]</a> "Overview of the hystory of water resources and irrigation management in the near east region", Mohamed Bazza, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Singh Vijay P., Ram Narayan Yadava: "Water Resources System Operation: Proceedings of the International Conference on Water and Environment", publisher = Allied Publishers, 2003., <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Bge-0XX6ip8C&pg=PA508&dq=kallanai#PPA508,M1">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.hindunet.org/saraswati/traditionwater.pdf">[3]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070206130842/http://www.hindunet.org/saraswati/traditionwater.pdf">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 6. veljače 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "This is the oldest stone water-diversion or water-regulator structure in the world", 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Needham Joseph: "Science and Civilization in China: Volume 4, Part 3", Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd., 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/qa/105-10focus/focus.html">[4]</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060204172736/http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/qa/105-10focus/focus.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 4. veljače 2006. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) "Is it Worth a Dam?", "Environmental Health Perspectives", 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Vrste brana" Graditeljstvo.tvz.hr, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87a_i_nacionalna_enciklopedija" title="Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija">Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija</a>, svezak 3, str. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>, svezak 2, str. 298</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div style="padding:3px"><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:2em; font-family:serif; font-size:180%; padding-right:3px; letter-spacing:-0.1em; background:#f0e0b0">HE</div><div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; font-size:82%; padding-left:3px">Dio sadržaja ove stranice preuzet je iz mrežnog izdanja <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatske enciklopedije</a> i nije slobodan za daljnju upotrebu pod uvjetima Wikipedijine licencije o sadržaju. Uvjete upotrebe uz <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Dopu%C5%A1tenja_za_kori%C5%A1tenje_sadr%C5%BEaja/Ustanove#Leksikografski_zavod_"Miroslav_Krleža"" title="Wikipedija:Dopuštenja za korištenje sadržaja/Ustanove">dano nam pojašnjenje</a> pogledajte na <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Upute/">stranici Leksikografskog zavoda</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brana&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grad.unizg.hr/_download/repository/HG_brane_2012.pdf">Grupa autora, "Hidrotehnočke građevine - 1. dio 2012.", Građevinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb 2012.</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gradri.uniri.hr/adminmax/files/class/hidrotehnicke_regulacije.pdf">Nevenka Ožanić, "Hidrotehničke regulacije", Građevinski fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Zavod za hidrotehniku i geotehniku, Rijeka 2002.</a><sup>[<span style="color:#a44"><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedija:Provjerljivost">neaktivna poveznica</a></i></span>]</sup></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png/60px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span><i>Ovaj članak uključuje tekst iz <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(Ujevi%C4%87)" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija (Ujević)"><b>Hrvatske enciklopedije</b></a>, objavljivane od <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> godine, koja je <a href="/wiki/Javno_vlasni%C5%A1tvo" title="Javno vlasništvo">javno dobro</a>.</i> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brana&oldid=6908911">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brana&oldid=6908911</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Kategorija:Izabrani članci">Izabrani članci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sadr%C5%BEaj_preuzet_iz_Hrvatske_enciklopedije" title="Kategorija:Sadržaj preuzet iz Hrvatske enciklopedije">Sadržaj preuzet iz Hrvatske enciklopedije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Brane" title="Kategorija:Brane">Brane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gra%C4%91evine" title="Kategorija:Građevine">Građevine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hidrotehnika" title="Kategorija:Hidrotehnika">Hidrotehnika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_s_neaktivnim_poveznicama" title="Kategorija:Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama">Članci s neaktivnim poveznicama</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 11. travnja 2024. u 13:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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