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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-讀音問題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#讀音問題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>讀音問題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-讀音問題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">岁星纪年</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11047910#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&oldid=84553356" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&id=84553356&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B2%2581%25E6%2598%259F%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25B9%25B4"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B2%2581%25E6%2598%259F%25E7%25BA%25AA%25E5%25B9%25B4"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11047910" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>歲星紀年</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>古代曾經使用的一種紀年表示法。古代<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="中國人">中國人</a>觀測到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歲星">歲星</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%98%9F" title="木星">木星</a>）大約每12年運行一<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%A4%A9_(%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6)" title="周天 (天文学)">周天</a>，於是在戰國至秦漢之際就用歲在某某<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1" title="十二次">次</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%B0" title="十二辰">辰</a>當作某一年歲的標誌<sup id="cite_ref-陳侃理_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳侃理-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，主要目的是占驗吉凶。這種紀年法，把<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="天赤道">天赤道</a>由西向東分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1" title="十二次">十二星次</a>，歲星每年行一星次，十二星次的名稱分別為：星紀、玄枵、娵訾、降婁、大樑、實沈、鶉首、鶉火、鶉尾、壽星、大火、析木。歲星運行方向自西向東，正與周天<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%B0" title="十二辰">十二辰</a>自東向西的分配相反。 </p><p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歲星">歲星</a>實際運行爲11.86年一周天，因而每過85.7年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歲星">歲星</a>實際所在星次比人們推演出來的星次提前一次，稱爲「超次」或「超辰」。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>末年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%86" class="mw-redirect" title="劉歆">劉歆</a>發現超次問題，但他提出<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歲星">歲星</a>「百四十四歲一超次」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，與實際天象不相符。不過，超次問題提出後未引發重視。 </p><p>西漢<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%88%9D%E6%9B%86" title="太初曆">太初改曆</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">歲陰</a>（太歲）的概念和作用產生了巨大的影響。歲陰是人爲設置一個假想的天體<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2" title="太歲">太歲</a>，順周天<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%B0" title="十二辰">十二辰</a>運行。太歲運行軌道與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歲星">歲星</a>相同而方向相反，整十二年運行一周天。原本歲陰是用歲星與日同次之法來定義，此後又不再跟隨歲星超次而變動，形成穩定不變的連續循環序列，成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">歲陰紀年法</a>的基礎，天文觀測的星歲體系實際上遭到廢棄（天文觀測的歲星會有超次現象）。後來因此形成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF#干支纪年" title="干支">干支紀年</a><sup id="cite_ref-陳侃理_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳侃理-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <caption>嵗星、十二辰、太歲對照表<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />（本表嵗星及十二辰方位與太歲紀年的對應關係為<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國">戰國</a>晚期的天象） </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">太歲紀年</a></b>（自東向西）</td> <td>亥</td> <td>子</td> <td>丑</td> <td>寅</td> <td>卯</td> <td>辰</td> <td>巳</td> <td>午</td> <td>未</td> <td>申</td> <td>酉</td> <td>戌 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">歲星紀年</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1" title="十二次">十二星次</a></b>（自西向東）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%98%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="寿星">寿星</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%BF%E4%BA%8C" title="心宿二">大火</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%90%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="析木（页面不存在）">析木</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星纪（页面不存在）">星纪</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%84%E6%9E%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玄枵（页面不存在）">玄枵</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%B5%E8%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="娵訾（页面不存在）">娵訾</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E5%A8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="降娄（页面不存在）">降娄</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A2%81" class="mw-redirect" title="大梁">大梁</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9E%E6%B2%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="实沈（页面不存在）">实沈</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%91%E9%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹑首（页面不存在）">鹑首</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%91%E7%81%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="鹑火">鹑火</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%91%E5%B0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹑尾（页面不存在）">鹑尾</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>對應<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="黃道">黃道</a>十二<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" title="星座">星座</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A7%A4%E5%BA%A7" title="天秤座">天秤座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%9D%8E%E5%BA%A7" title="天蝎座">天蝎座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A6%AC%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人馬座">人馬座</a><br />（射手座）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BE%AF%E5%BA%A7" title="摩羯座">摩羯座</a><br />（山羊座）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%93%B6%E5%BA%A7" title="寶瓶座">寶瓶座</a><br />（水瓶座）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E9%AD%9A%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="雙魚座">雙魚座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E5%BA%A7" title="白羊座">白羊座</a><br />（牡羊座）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%89%9B%E5%BA%A7" title="金牛座">金牛座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="雙子座">雙子座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E8%9F%B9%E5%BA%A7" title="巨蟹座">巨蟹座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="獅子座">獅子座</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%A5%B3%E5%BA%A7" title="室女座">室女座</a><br />（處女座） </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b>對應<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%AE%BF" title="二十八宿">二十八宿</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%AE%BF" title="角宿">角</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A2%E5%AE%BF" title="亢宿">亢</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%90%E5%AE%BF" title="氐宿">氐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%AE%BF" title="房宿">房</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E5%AE%BF" title="心宿">心</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%AE%BF" title="尾宿">尾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%95%E5%AE%BF" title="箕宿">箕</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%97%E5%AE%BF" title="斗宿">斗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%AE%BF" title="牛宿">牛</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%AE%BF" title="女宿">女</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="虛宿">虛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%BF" title="危宿">危</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%AE%BF" title="室宿">室</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%81%E5%AE%BF" title="壁宿">壁</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E5%AE%BF" title="奎宿">奎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%81%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="婁宿">婁</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%AE%BF" title="胃宿">胃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%B4%E5%AE%BF" title="昴宿">昴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="畢宿">畢</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%9C%E5%AE%BF" title="觜宿">觜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="參宿">參</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%95%E5%AE%BF" title="井宿">井</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E5%AE%BF" title="鬼宿">鬼</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%AE%BF" title="柳宿">柳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%AE%BF" title="星宿">星</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="張宿">張</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BC%E5%AE%BF" title="翼宿">翼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%AB%E5%AE%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="軫宿">軫</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%A6%96%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽視運動（页面不存在）">太陽視運動</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%B0" title="十二辰">十二辰</a></b>（自東向西）</td> <td>辰</td> <td>卯</td> <td>寅</td> <td>丑</td> <td>子</td> <td>亥</td> <td>戌</td> <td>酉</td> <td>申</td> <td>未</td> <td>午</td> <td>巳 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>從歲星所在位置能推算太歲所在之辰，兩者的運行方向相逆。例如歲星在星紀（丑），太歲就在析木（寅），這一年就是太歲在寅：如果用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">太歲紀年</a>，則歲名攝提格，如果用歲星紀年，歲名赤奮若。下一年歲星會在玄枵（子），太歲會在大火（卯），這一年就是太歲在卯：如果用太歲紀年，歲名單閼，如果用歲星紀年，歲名困敦，其餘以此類推。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時期">戰國時期</a>是用歲星所在定歲名。至漢朝，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢武帝">漢武帝</a>太初改曆以前，多用歲星所在定歲名，之後大多以太歲所在定歲名<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。漢武帝推行<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%88%9D%E6%9B%86" title="太初曆">太初改曆</a>，讓太歲不再響應歲星超<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1" title="十二次">次</a>，奠定了太歲紀年法的基礎<sup id="cite_ref-陳侃理_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳侃理-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="讀音問題"><span id=".E8.AE.80.E9.9F.B3.E5.95.8F.E9.A1.8C"></span>讀音問題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：讀音問題"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>十二星次中有幾個多音字。其中“訾”在《增修互註禮部韻略》中注“即移切”，今音zī（ㄗ）；“降婁”之“降”見《集韻·绛韻》，音“胡绛切”，今音xiànɡ（ㄒㄧㄤˋ）；“實沈”之“沈”在《古今韻會舉要》中注“持林切”，今音chén（ㄔㄣˊ）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参閲"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B2"></span>参閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">太歲紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF#干支纪年" title="干支">干支纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1" title="十二次">十二次</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-陳侃理-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-陳侃理_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-陳侃理_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-陳侃理_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/407094127_385778">陳侃理：秦漢的歲星與歲陰</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124135113/https://www.sohu.com/a/407094127_385778">存档</a>于2023-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&rft.atitle=%E9%99%B3%E4%BE%83%E7%90%86%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%A6%E6%BC%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B2%E9%99%B0&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F407094127_385778&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「順帝漢安二年，尚書侍郎邊韶上言：『……其後劉歆研機極深，驗之春秋，參以易道，以河圖帝覽嬉、雒書（甄）〔乾〕曜度推廣九道，百七十一歲進退六十三分，百四十四歲一超次，與天相應，少有闕謬。』」 <cite class="citation book">律曆中·漢安論曆. 後漢書.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&rft.atitle=%E5%BE%8B%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%C2%B7%E6%BC%A2%E5%AE%89%E8%AB%96%E6%9B%86&rft.btitle=%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">錢穆，秦漢史，北京：生活·讀書·新知三聯書店，2005年，第128頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">陳峻誌. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A14007054">歲星與太歲之對應關係－以先秦至西漢為討論範圍</a>. 華梵人文學報. 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218085416/https://tpl.ncl.edu.tw/NclService/JournalContentDetail?SysId=A14007054">存档</a>于2023-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%B2%E6%98%9F%E8%88%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E4%B9%8B%E5%B0%8D%E6%87%89%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%EF%BC%8D%E4%BB%A5%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E8%87%B3%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2%E7%82%BA%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96%E7%AF%84%E5%9C%8D&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E5%B3%BB%E8%AA%8C&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%8F%AF%E6%A2%B5%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftpl.ncl.edu.tw%2FNclService%2FJournalContentDetail%3FSysId%3DA14007054&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%81%E6%98%9F%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>張衍田：《中國古代紀時考》</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="历法（列表）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Template:曆法"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Template talk:曆法"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:曆法"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="历法（列表）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历法列表">列表</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曆法種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阳历">阳历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阴阳历">阴阳历</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">廣泛使用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">格里曆</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4" title="天文計年">天文纪年法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO%E9%80%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86" title="ISO週日曆">ISO週日曆</a>／<a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="UNIX时间">UNIX时间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法">印度教曆</a>（含<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9B%86" title="佛曆">佛曆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86" title="伊斯兰历">伊斯兰历</a>／回回曆</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%9B%86" title="伊朗曆">伊朗曆</a>／回回陽曆</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">區域使用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">亞洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>東亞<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="農曆">農曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9B%86" title="道曆">道曆</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="黄帝纪元">黃帝紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" title="和曆">和曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朝鮮旧曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korean calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A7%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝鮮旧曆（页面不存在）">朝鮮旧曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Korean calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korean calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%9B%86" title="越南曆">越南曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%9B%86" title="亞述曆">亞述曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="巴哈伊历法">巴哈伊曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%86" title="希伯來曆">希伯來曆</a></li> <li>伊朗曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑣羅亞斯德曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zoroastrian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%A3%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑣羅亞斯德曆（页面不存在）">瑣羅亞斯德曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Zoroastrian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zoroastrian calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗榮光曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jalali calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%A6%AE%E5%85%89%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗榮光曆（页面不存在）">伊朗榮光曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalali_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Jalali calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jalali calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>伊斯蘭曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法斯利曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fasli calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法斯利曆（页面不存在）">法斯利曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasli_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Fasli calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fasli calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="算表伊斯蘭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabular Islamic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%97%E8%A1%A8%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="算表伊斯蘭曆（页面不存在）">算表伊斯蘭曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabular_Islamic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tabular Islamic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabular Islamic calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫德曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kurdish calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫德曆（页面不存在）">庫德曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurdish_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Kurdish calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kurdish calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%8E%86" title="蒙古历">蒙古曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%9B%86" title="藏曆">藏曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A3%E6%9B%86" title="傣曆">傣曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E6%9B%86" title="彝曆">彝曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%86" title="水历">水曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F#傳統習俗" title="臺灣原住民族">臺灣原住民曆法</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%B2%E6%97%8F#文化特色" title="布農族">布農族板曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%82%9F%E6%97%8F#神話傳說" title="達悟族">達悟族夜曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AA%E5%93%87%E6%9B%86" title="爪哇曆">爪哇曆</a></li> <li>峇里島曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峇里葩烏空曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pawukon calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E8%91%A9%E7%83%8F%E7%A9%BA%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峇里葩烏空曆（页面不存在）">峇里葩烏空曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawukon_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pawukon calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pawukon calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="峇里薩卡曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balinese saka calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%87%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E5%8D%A1%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峇里薩卡曆（页面不存在）">峇里薩卡曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Balinese saka calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balinese saka calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬蘭諾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanau calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬蘭諾曆（页面不存在）">馬蘭諾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanau_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Melanau calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanau calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E6%9B%86" title="緬曆">緬曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%9B%86" title="泰國曆">泰國曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B0%E6%9B%86" title="泰國陰曆">泰國陰曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" title="泰國陽曆">泰國陽曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印曆（页面不存在）">印度曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="印度國定曆">印度國定曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历">維克拉姆曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿薩姆曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assamese calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿薩姆曆（页面不存在）">阿薩姆曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assamese_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Assamese calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assamese calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="孟加拉曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bengali calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8E%86" title="孟加拉历">孟加拉曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Bengali calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bengali calendars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大雄紀年" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vira Nirvana Samvat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大雄紀年（页面不存在）">耆那曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vira_Nirvana_Samvat" class="extiw" title="en:Vira Nirvana Samvat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vira Nirvana Samvat</span></a></span>）</span></span>／大雄紀年</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧迪曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Odia calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%BF%AA%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧迪曆（页面不存在）">奧迪曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Odia calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Odia calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="旁遮普曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Punjabi calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旁遮普曆（页面不存在）">旁遮普曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Punjabi calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Punjabi calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="錫克教那納克曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nanakshahi calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8C%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%95%99%E9%82%A3%E7%B4%8D%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="錫克教那納克曆（页面不存在）">錫克教那納克曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Nanakshahi calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nanakshahi calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="底羅仆多曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tirhuta Panchang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%95%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%86%E5%A4%9A%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="底羅仆多曆（页面不存在）">底羅仆多曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirhuta_Panchang" class="extiw" title="en:Tirhuta Panchang"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tirhuta Panchang</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬拉雅拉姆曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malayalam calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉雅拉姆曆（页面不存在）">馬拉雅拉姆曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayalam_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Malayalam calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malayalam calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼達安曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mandaean calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E9%81%94%E5%AE%89%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼達安曆（页面不存在）">曼達安曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandaean_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Mandaean calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mandaean calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅泰曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meitei calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%B3%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅泰曆（页面不存在）">梅泰曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meitei_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Meitei calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meitei calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坦米爾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tamil calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦米爾曆（页面不存在）">坦米爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tamil calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tamil calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圖陸曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tulu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E9%99%B8%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖陸曆（页面不存在）">圖陸曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tulu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tulu calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特里普里曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tripuri calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特里普里曆（页面不存在）">特里普里曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripuri_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Tripuri calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tripuri calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>尼泊爾曆法 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅拉姆王曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yele Sambat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅拉姆王曆（页面不存在）">雅拉姆王曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yele_Sambat" class="extiw" title="en:Yele Sambat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yele Sambat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%8E%86" title="尼瓦历">尼瓦曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%8E%86" title="维克拉姆历">維克拉姆曆</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歐洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="亚美尼亚历法">亞美尼亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irish calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛爾蘭曆（页面不存在）">蓋爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Irish calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irish calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德國異教曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Heathen holidays"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德國異教曆（页面不存在）">德國異教曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heathen_holidays" class="extiw" title="en:Heathen holidays"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Heathen holidays</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡特利曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡特利曆（页面不存在）">卡特利曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Georgian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgian calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬尼亞曆">羅馬尼亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立陶宛曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lithuanian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立陶宛曆（页面不存在）">立陶宛曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Lithuanian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lithuanian calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉夫曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫曆（页面不存在）">斯拉夫曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Slavic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavic calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉夫原生信仰曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉夫原生信仰曆（页面不存在）">斯拉夫原生信仰曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays" class="extiw" title="en:Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北馬其頓曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Macedonian months"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北馬其頓曆（页面不存在）">北馬其頓曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_months" class="extiw" title="en:Macedonian months"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Macedonian months</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="年之輪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wheel of the Year"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8B%E8%BC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="年之輪（页面不存在）">威卡曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_the_Year" class="extiw" title="en:Wheel of the Year"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wheel of the Year</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">非洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿坎曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Akan calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿坎曆（页面不存在）">阿坎曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akan_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Akan calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Akan calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="柏柏爾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berber calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏柏爾曆（页面不存在）">柏柏爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Berber calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berber calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="博拉納曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Borana calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博拉納曆（页面不存在）">博拉納曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borana_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Borana calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Borana calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95" title="埃及曆法">埃及曆法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊博曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Igbo calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊博曆（页面不存在）">伊博曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Igbo calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Igbo calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紹納曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shona calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B9%E7%B4%8D%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紹納曆（页面不存在）">紹納曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shona_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Shona calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shona calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索馬利曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somali calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索馬利曆（页面不存在）">索馬利曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somali_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Somali calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somali calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞索托曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sotho calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞索托曆（页面不存在）">塞索托曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Sotho calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sotho calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%86" title="科薩曆">科薩曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="約魯巴曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Yoruba calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%84%E9%AD%AF%E5%B7%B4%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="約魯巴曆（页面不存在）">約魯巴曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Yoruba calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Yoruba calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祖魯曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zulu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%96%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祖魯曆（页面不存在）">祖魯曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zulu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Zulu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zulu calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">美洲</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼斯迦曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nisga'a#Nisga’a_calendar/life"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%BF%A6%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼斯迦曆（页面不存在）">尼斯迦曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisga%27a#Nisga’a_calendar/life" class="extiw" title="en:Nisga'a"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nisga'a#Nisga’a_calendar/life</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86" title="瑪雅曆">瑪雅曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特殊曆法種類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧恩符文曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Runic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E7%AC%A6%E6%96%87%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧恩符文曆法（页面不存在）">盧恩符文曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Runic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Runic calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>中美洲曆法 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%B4%80%E6%9B%86" title="長紀曆">長紀曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86#曆法循環" title="瑪雅曆">曆法循環</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="教會年曆">教會年曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%86" title="科普特曆">科普特曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E6%9B%86" title="儒略改革曆">儒略改革曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="埃塞俄比亞曆">衣索比亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東正教禮儀曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="東正教禮儀曆（页面不存在）">東正教禮儀曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="聖人曆">聖人曆</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前伊斯蘭期阿拉伯曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前伊斯蘭期阿拉伯曆法（页面不存在）">前伊斯蘭期阿拉伯曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-Islamic Arabian calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雅典曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典曆（页面不存在）">雅典曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Attic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attic calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="阿兹特克历法">阿兹特克曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%96%E6%9B%86" title="阿茲特克神聖曆">阿茲特克神聖曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8C%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E6%9B%86" title="阿茲特克太陽曆">阿茲特克太陽曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E5%80%AB%E6%9B%86" title="巴比倫曆">巴比倫曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加爾曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulgar calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加爾曆（页面不存在）">保加爾曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgar_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgar calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulgar calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拜占庭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Byzantine calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%8E%86" title="拜占庭历">拜占庭曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Byzantine calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Byzantine calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%86" title="卡帕多西亞曆">卡帕多西亞曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱爾特曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Celtic calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱爾特曆（页面不存在）">凱爾特曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celtic_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Celtic calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Celtic calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="占婆曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cham calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A0%E5%A9%86%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="占婆曆（页面不存在）">占婆曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cham_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Cham calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cham calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%86" title="朱拉曆">朱拉曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高盧-科利尼曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coligny calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%A7-%E7%A7%91%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高盧-科利尼曆（页面不存在）">高盧-科利尼曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coligny_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Coligny calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coligny calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="古埃及历法">古埃及曆法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="以諾書曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enoch calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="以諾書曆法（页面不存在）">以諾書曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoch_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Enoch calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enoch calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛羅倫斯曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Florentine calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛羅倫斯曆（页面不存在）">佛羅倫斯曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florentine_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Florentine calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Florentine calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%9B%86" title="法國共和曆">法國共和曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日耳曼曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Early Germanic calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日耳曼曆法（页面不存在）">日耳曼曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Germanic_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Early Germanic calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Early Germanic calendars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古希臘曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Greek calendars"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古希臘曆法（页面不存在）">古希臘曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendars" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Greek calendars"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Greek calendars</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法">古印度曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B#数学和历法" title="印加帝國">印加曆法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古馬其頓曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient Macedonian calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古馬其頓曆法（页面不存在）">古馬其頓曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Macedonian calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient Macedonian calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86" title="瑪雅曆">瑪雅曆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86#哈布曆" title="瑪雅曆">哈布曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86#卓爾金曆" title="瑪雅曆">卓爾金曆</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆伊斯卡曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muisca calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆伊斯卡曆（页面不存在）">穆伊斯卡曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisca_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Muisca calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muisca calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞摩利五十週期曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pentecontad calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%91%A9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞摩利五十週期曆（页面不存在）">亞摩利五十週期曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentecontad_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pentecontad calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pentecontad calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比薩曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pisan calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E8%96%A9%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比薩曆（页面不存在）">比薩曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisan_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Pisan calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pisan calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫姆蘭曆法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qumran calendrical texts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E5%A7%86%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庫姆蘭曆法（页面不存在）">庫姆蘭曆法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Qumran calendrical texts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qumran calendrical texts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉帕努伊曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rapa Nui calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%AA%E4%BC%8A%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉帕努伊曆（页面不存在）">拉帕努伊曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapa_Nui_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Rapa Nui calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rapa Nui calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%9B%86" title="羅馬曆">羅馬曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="魯米曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rumi calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%AF%E7%B1%B3%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魯米曆（页面不存在）">魯米曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Rumi calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rumi calendar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="苏维埃革命历法">蘇維埃革命曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E6%9B%86" title="瑞典曆">瑞典曆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2002年土庫曼重新命名月日名稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%AB%E6%9B%BC%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%9C%88%E6%97%A5%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002年土庫曼重新命名月日名稱（页面不存在）">土庫曼更訂日月名稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week" class="extiw" title="en:2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="主體年號">北韓主體曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">歷史學用曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前儒略曆（页面不存在）">前儒略曆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前格里曆（页面不存在）">前格里曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人類學用曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年">全新世紀年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">另類曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E6%95%99%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不調和教曆（页面不存在）">不調和教曆</a>（<span lang="en">Discordian calendar</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">新世紀運動曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夢語曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dreamspell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夢語曆（页面不存在）">夢語曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamspell" class="extiw" title="en:Dreamspell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dreamspell</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span lang="en">Dreamspell calendar</span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="历法改革">改革曆法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9B%86" title="世界曆">世界曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E6%9B%86" title="十三月曆">十三月曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8F%E9%80%B1%E6%9B%86" title="閏週曆">閏週曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO%E9%80%B1%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86" title="ISO週日曆">ISO週日曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%9B%86" title="國際固定曆">國際固定曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E8%AF%81%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="实证主义历法">实证主义历法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">火星用曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F%E6%9B%86" title="大流士火星曆">大流士火星曆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">虛構曆法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾達的歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Arda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾達的歷史（页面不存在）">中土曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Arda" class="extiw" title="en:History of Arda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Arda</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%88%92" title="魔戒">魔戒</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%8E%86" title="星历">星历</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E8%89%A6%E5%A5%87%E8%88%AA%E8%A8%98" title="星艦奇航記">星際奇航記</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%A9%E7%9B%A1%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噩盡曆（页面不存在）">噩盡曆</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A9%E7%9B%A1%E5%B3%B6" title="噩盡島">噩盡島</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%9B%86" title="銀河標準曆">銀河標準曆</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="星球大战">星球大战</a>》</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曆法呈現與應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E5%B9%B4%E6%9B%86" title="萬年曆">萬年曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86_(%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81)" title="曆 (用品)">曆 (用品)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">編年方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="纪年">纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E5%B9%B4" title="0年">0年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%9D%E4%BB%8A" title="距今">距今</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年">人類紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B8%9D%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="黄帝纪元">黄帝纪元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="崇禎紀元">崇禎紀元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E7%BA%AA" title="皇纪">皇纪</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">岁星纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%AD%B2%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="太歲紀年">太歲紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B2" title="天干">天干</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%AF" title="地支">地支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7" title="火空海">火空海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%95%E8%BF%A5" title="绕迥">绕迥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%9B%86" title="佛曆">佛曆紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="孔子紀年">孔子紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%90%89%E6%80%9D%E6%B1%97%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="成吉思汗纪年">成吉思汗纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="帝王紀年">帝王紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%BA%E5%9F%8E%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="罗马建城纪年">罗马建城纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E5%8F%A4%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="塞琉古紀年">塞琉古紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="世界紀元">世界紀元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%BF%A6%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="塞迦紀年">塞迦紀年</a></li></ul> <p>已停用:<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%80%E5%90%9B%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="檀君紀元">檀君紀元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="大韓民國紀年">大韓民國紀年</a> </p> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%BB%E7%9B%AE" title="代日韻目">代日韻目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="主日字母">主日字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>参见</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%88%E6%97%B6" title="授时">授时</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>相关主题</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=岁星纪年&oldid=84553356">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=岁星纪年&oldid=84553356</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BE%B2%E6%9B%86" title="Category:農曆">農曆</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:古代天文学">古代天文学</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:年">年</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks 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