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July 19 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 19</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Julie" title="19 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="19 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Juli" title="19. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="19. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_19_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 19 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 19 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_July" title="19 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="19 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_19." title="Syeinimáánu 19. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 19." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_19" title="Ԥхынгәымза 19 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 19" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="19 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="19 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_chulio" title="19 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="19 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="19 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="19 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="19 de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="19 de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১৯ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৯ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_xunetu" title="19 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="19 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="19 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="19 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="19 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="19 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_iyul" title="19 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="19 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১৯ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_19_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 19 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 19 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="19 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="19 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="19 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="19 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="19 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="19 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="19 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="19 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_19" title="Hulyo 19 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 19" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="19 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="19 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡༩ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡༩ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juli" title="19. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="19. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Gouere" title="19 Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="19 Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_19" title="7 һарын 19 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 19" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_juliol" title="19 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="19 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_19" title="Утă, 19 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 19" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_19" title="Hulyo 19 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 19" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%C4%8Dervenec" title="19. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="19. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_19" title="Chikunguru 19 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 19" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_di_lugliu" title="19 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="19 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Gorffennaf" title="19 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="19 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juli" title="19. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="19. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="19 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="19 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_19." title="Suoidnemánu 19. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 19." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Juli" title="19. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="19. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_19" title="ޖުލައި 19 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 19" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juuli" title="19. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="19. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="19 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="19 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="19 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="19 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_19_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 19 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 19 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_julio" title="19 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="19 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-a_de_julio" title="19-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="19-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_j%C3%BAliu" title="19 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="19 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_19" title="Uztailaren 19 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 19" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaml%C9%94m_19" title="Siamlɔm 19 – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Siamlɔm 19" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۹ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_July" title="19 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="19 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juli" title="19. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="19. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juillet" title="19 juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="19 juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_july" title="19 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="19 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_di_Lui" title="19 di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="19 di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_I%C3%BAil" title="19 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="19 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Jerrey_Souree" title="19 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="19 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Orak_ay" title="19 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="19 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_an_t-Iuchar" title="19 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="19 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_xullo" title="19 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="19 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8819%E8%99%9F" title="7月19號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月19號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AF" title="જુલાઇ ૧૯ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૧૯" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_19-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 19-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 19-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_19" title="Така сарин 19 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 19" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 19일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 19일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_19" title="Հուլիսի 19 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 19" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१९ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._julija" title="19. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="19. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._srpnja" title="19. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="19. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/19ma_di_julio" title="19ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="19ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="19 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="19 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_19" title="Hulio 19 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 19" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="জুলাই ১৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ১৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_julio" title="19 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="19 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_jul%C3%AD" title="19 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="19 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="19. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="19. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_luglio" title="19 luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="19 luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="19 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="19 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="ಜುಲೈ ೧೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_19" title="Juliu 19 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 19" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="19 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="19 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="19 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="19 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_19" title="جُلے 19 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 19" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="19 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="19 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="19 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="19 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Julai" title="19 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="19 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_19-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 19-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 19-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_jiy%C3%A8" title="19 jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="19 jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="19ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="19ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="19 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="19 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Iulii" title="19 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="19 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._j%C5%ABlijs" title="19. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="19. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Juli" title="19. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="19. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_19" title="Liepos 19 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 19" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_l%C3%BBggio" title="19 lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="19 lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="19 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._heinykuudu" title="19. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="19. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_07" title="19 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="19 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_19." title="Július 19. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 19." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१९ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="19 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="19 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Jolay" title="19 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="19 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_19" title="ജൂലൈ 19 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 19" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="जुलै १९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै १९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="19 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="19 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="19 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="19 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱۹ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Julai" title="19 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="19 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_19_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 19 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 19 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_19" title="7 сарын 19 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 19" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၁၉ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_metztli_julio" title="19 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="19 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="19 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="19 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="जुलाई १९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई १९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5" title="7月19日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月19日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%27e_luglio" title="19 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="19 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="19 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="19 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="19. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="19. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juli" title="19. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="19. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juli" title="19. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="19. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juilet" title="19 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="19 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_julhet" title="19 de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="19 de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="19 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="19 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୧୯ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-iyul" title="19-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="19-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="19 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="19 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_19" title="Hulyo 19 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 19" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="19 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="19 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_di_y%C3%BCli" title="19 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="19 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="19 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="19 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Juli" title="19. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="19. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_lipca" title="19 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="19 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_julho" title="19 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="19 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19-iyul" title="19-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="19-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._Juuli" title="19. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="19. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_iulie" title="19 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="19 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="19 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="19 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="19. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="19. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="19 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="19 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_19" title="От ыйын 19 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 19" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१९ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Julie" title="19 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="19 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_19" title="Mosegamanye 19 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 19" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Korrik" title="19 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="19 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_di_giugnettu" title="19 di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="19 di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_19" title="ජූලි 19 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 19" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_19" title="July 19 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 19" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="19 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="19 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._j%C3%BAl" title="19. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="19. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._julij" title="19. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="19. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_lipca" title="19 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="19 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="١٩ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="19. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="19. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._7." title="19. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="19. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Juli" title="19 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="19 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="19. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="19. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="19 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_19" title="Hulyo 19 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 19" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_19" title="சூலை 19 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 19" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_yulyu" title="19 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="19 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="19 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="19 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_19" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 19 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 19" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_19" title="జూలై 19 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 19" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="19 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="19 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="19 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="19 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Temmuz" title="19 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="19 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_i%C3%BDul" title="19 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="19 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="19 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="19 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="19 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="19 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="19 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="19 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_19_hauh" title="7 nyied 19 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 19 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_de_lujo" title="19 de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="19 de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="19 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="19 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_19" title="Yulul 19 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 19" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="19. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="19. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_di_djulete" title="19 di djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="19 di djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="19 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_19" title="Hulyo 19 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 19" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8819%E5%8F%B7" title="7月19号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月19号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mawuwani_19" title="Mawuwani 19 – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mawuwani 19" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/19%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="19טן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="19טן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_July" title="19 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="19 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8819%E8%99%9F" title="7月19號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月19號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Temuz" title="19 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="19 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_juli" title="19 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="19 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_19" title="Lėipas 19 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 19" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%8819%E6%97%A5" title="7月19日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月19日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_Ijul" title="19 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="19 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="19 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="View the content page [c]" 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title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 19 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 19">2024 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 19">2023 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 19">2022 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 19">2021 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 19">2020 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 19">2019 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 19">2018 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 19">2017 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 19">2016 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_19" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 19">2015 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 19</b> is the 200th day of the year (201st in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  165 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_64" title="AD 64">AD 64</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Rome" title="Great Fire of Rome">Great Fire of Rome</a> causes widespread devastation and rages on for six days, destroying half of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/484" title="484">484</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leontius_(usurper)" title="Leontius (usurper)">Leontius</a>, Roman <a href="/wiki/Usurper" title="Usurper">usurper</a>, is crowned Eastern emperor at <a href="/wiki/Tarsus,_Mersin" title="Tarsus, Mersin">Tarsus</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>). He is recognized in <a href="/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch">Antioch</a> and makes it his capital.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_711" title="AD 711">711</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad conquest of Hispania">Umayyad conquest of Hispania</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalete" title="Battle of Guadalete">Battle of Guadalete</a>: <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Tariq_ibn_Ziyad" title="Tariq ibn Ziyad">Tariq ibn Ziyad</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> led by King <a href="/wiki/Roderic" title="Roderic">Roderic</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/939" title="939">939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Simancas" title="Battle of Simancas">Battle of Simancas</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II of León">Ramiro II of León</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> army under Caliph <a href="/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd-ar-Rahman III">Abd-al-Rahman III</a> near the city of <a href="/wiki/Simancas" title="Simancas">Simancas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/998" title="998">998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars" title="Arab–Byzantine wars">Arab–Byzantine wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Apamea" title="Battle of Apamea">Battle of Apamea</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fatimids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimids">Fatimids</a> defeat a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> army near <a href="/wiki/Apamea,_Syria" title="Apamea, Syria">Apamea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Scottish_Independence" title="Wars of Scottish Independence">Wars of Scottish Independence</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Halidon_Hill" title="Battle of Halidon Hill">Battle of Halidon Hill</a>: The English win a decisive victory over the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scots</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1544" title="1544">1544</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1542%E2%80%9346" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian War of 1542–46">Italian War of 1542–46</a>: The first <a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Boulogne_(1544%E2%80%9346)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sieges of Boulogne (1544–46)">Siege of Boulogne</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor</a> warship <i><a href="/wiki/Mary_Rose" title="Mary Rose">Mary Rose</a></i> sinks off <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>; in 1982 the wreck is salvaged in one of the most complex and expensive projects in the history of maritime archaeology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> – The attempt to install <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a> as <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen of England</a> collapses after only nine days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585%E2%80%931604)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)">Anglo-Spanish War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gravelines_(1588)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gravelines (1588)">Battle of Gravelines</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada" title="Spanish Armada">Spanish Armada</a> is sighted in the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> – Representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois Confederacy</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Nanfan_Treaty" title="Nanfan Treaty">Nanfan Treaty</a>, ceding a large territory north of the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a>: A numerically superior Polish-Saxon army of <a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a>, operating from an advantageous defensive position, is defeated by a Swedish army half its size under the command of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_of_Sweden" title="Charles XII of Sweden">Charles XII</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Klissow" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Klissow">Battle of Klissow</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – Unsuccessful in his <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A4ffer_affair" title="Schäffer affair">attempt to conquer</a> the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaiʻi</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Russian-American_Company" title="Russian-American Company">Russian-American Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Anton_Sch%C3%A4ffer" title="Georg Anton Schäffer">Georg Anton Schäffer</a> is forced to admit defeat and leave <a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauaʻi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">1821</a> – Coronation of <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">George IV of the United Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – The <a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Association" title="British Medical Association">British Medical Association</a> is founded as the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association by Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hastings_(English_physician)" title="Charles Hastings (English physician)">Charles Hastings</a> at a meeting in the Board Room of the <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a> Infirmary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Brunel's</a> <a href="/wiki/Steamboat" title="Steamboat">steamship</a> the <a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS <i>Great Britain</i></a> is launched, becoming the first ocean-going craft with an iron hull and <a href="/wiki/Screw_propeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Screw propeller">screw propeller</a>, becoming the largest vessel afloat in the world.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_New_York_City_Fire_of_1845" title="Great New York City Fire of 1845">Great New York City Fire of 1845</a>: The last great fire to affect <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> begins early in the morning and is subdued that afternoon. The fire kills four firefighters and 26 civilians and destroys 345 buildings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights" title="Women's rights">Women's rights</a>: A two-day <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Women's Rights Convention</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_(hamlet),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Seneca Falls (hamlet), New York">Seneca Falls, New York</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Morgan%27s_Raid" title="Morgan's Raid">Morgan's Raid</a>: At <a href="/wiki/Buffington_Island" title="Buffington Island">Buffington Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> General <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">John Hunt Morgan</a>'s raid into the north is mostly thwarted when a large group of his men are <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buffington_Island" title="Battle of Buffington Island">captured</a> while trying to escape across the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion" title="Taiping Rebellion">Taiping Rebellion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Nanking" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Battle of Nanking">Third Battle of Nanking</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> finally defeats the <a href="/wiki/Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom" title="Taiping Heavenly Kingdom">Taiping Heavenly Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>: France declares war on <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_Line_1" title="Paris Métro Line 1">first line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a> opens for operation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Garin" title="Maurice Garin">Maurice Garin</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/1903_Tour_de_France" title="1903 Tour de France">first Tour de France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fromelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fromelles">Battle of Fromelles</a>: <a href="/wiki/61st_(2nd_South_Midland)_Division" title="61st (2nd South Midland) Division">British</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Australian_Imperial_Force" title="First Australian Imperial Force">Australian</a> troops attack <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> trenches as part of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – The rigid airship <a href="/wiki/USS_Macon_(ZRS-5)" title="USS Macon (ZRS-5)">USS <i>Macon</i></a> surprised the <a href="/wiki/USS_Houston_(CA-30)" title="USS Houston (CA-30)">USS <i>Houston</i></a> near <a href="/wiki/Clipperton_Island" title="Clipperton Island">Clipperton Island</a> with a mail delivery for President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, demonstrating its potential for tracking ships at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">CNT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_General_de_Trabajadores" title="Unión General de Trabajadores">UGT</a> call a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a> in <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Spain</a> – mobilizing workers' militias against the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Nationalist forces</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Spada" title="Battle of Cape Spada">Battle of Cape Spada</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Regia Marina</a> clash; the Italian light cruiser <i><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Colleoni#Italian_cruiser_Bartolomeo_Colleoni" title="Bartolomeo Colleoni">Bartolomeo Colleoni</a></i> sinks, with 121 casualties.</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/1940_Field_Marshal_Ceremony" title="1940 Field Marshal Ceremony">Field Marshal Ceremony</a>: First occasion in World War II that <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> appoints field marshals due to military achievements.</li> <li>1940 – World War II: Army order 112 forms the <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="Intelligence Corps (United Kingdom)">Intelligence Corps</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Happy_Time" title="Second Happy Time">Second Happy Time</a> of Hitler's submarines comes to an end, as the increasingly effective American convoy system compels them to return to the central Atlantic.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – World War II: Rome is <a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Rome_in_World_War_II" title="Bombing of Rome in World War II">heavily bombed</a> by more than 500 Allied aircraft, inflicting thousands of casualties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – Prime Minister of the shadow <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burmese</a> government, Bogyoke <a href="/wiki/Aung_San" title="Aung San">Aung San</a> and eight others are <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassinated</a>.</li> <li>1947 – Korean politician <a href="/wiki/Lyuh_Woon-hyung" title="Lyuh Woon-hyung">Lyuh Woon-hyung</a> is assassinated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – Opening of the <a href="/wiki/1952_Summer_Olympics" title="1952 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The largely <a href="/wiki/Autobiographical_novel" title="Autobiographical novel">autobiographical novel</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ordeal_of_Gilbert_Pinfold" title="The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold">The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a> was published.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – Tunisia <a href="/wiki/Bizerte_crisis" title="Bizerte crisis">imposes a blockade</a> on the French naval base at <a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a>; the French would capture the entire town four days later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Walker" title="Joseph A. Walker">Joe Walker</a> flies a <a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">North American X-15</a> to a record altitude of 106,010 meters (347,800 feet) on <a href="/wiki/X-15_Flight_90" title="X-15 Flight 90">X-15 Flight 90</a>. Exceeding an altitude of 100 km, this flight qualifies as a <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a> under international convention.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: At a rally in <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City" title="Ho Chi Minh City">Saigon</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnamese</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Kh%C3%A1nh" title="Nguyễn Khánh">Nguyễn Khánh</a> calls for expanding the war into <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Airlines_Flight_22" title="Piedmont Airlines Flight 22">Piedmont Airlines Flight 22</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Airlines_(1948-1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piedmont Airlines (1948-1989)">Piedmont Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 727-22">Boeing 727-22</a> and a twin-engine <a href="/wiki/Cessna_310" title="Cessna 310">Cessna 310</a> collided over <a href="/wiki/Hendersonville,_North_Carolina" title="Hendersonville, North Carolina">Hendersonville, North Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a>. Both aircraft were destroyed and all passengers and crew were killed, including <a href="/wiki/John_T._McNaughton" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. McNaughton">John T. McNaughton</a>, an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-blueridgenow1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blueridgenow1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chappaquiddick_incident" title="Chappaquiddick incident">Chappaquiddick incident</a>: U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a> crashes his car into a tidal pond at <a href="/wiki/Chappaquiddick_Island,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts">Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts</a>, killing his passenger <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jo_Kopechne" title="Mary Jo Kopechne">Mary Jo Kopechne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dhofar_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhofar Rebellion">Dhofar Rebellion</a>: British <a href="/wiki/Special_Air_Service" title="Special Air Service">SAS</a> units help the <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omani</a> government against <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Oman" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman">Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman</a> rebels in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mirbat" title="Battle of Mirbat">Battle of Mirbat</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sagarmatha_National_Park" title="Sagarmatha National Park">Sagarmatha National Park</a> in Nepal is created.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – The world's first <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> (GPS) signal was transmitted from Navigation Technology Satellite 2 (NTS-2) and received at <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Collins" title="Rockwell Collins">Rockwell Collins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Rapids,_Iowa" title="Cedar Rapids, Iowa">Cedar Rapids, Iowa</a>, at 12:41 a.m. Eastern time (ET).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinista</a> rebels overthrow the <a href="/wiki/Forms_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Forms of government">government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Somoza_Debayle" title="Anastasio Somoza Debayle">Somoza</a> family in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li>1979 – The oil tanker <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Atlantic_Empress" title="SS Atlantic Empress">SS Atlantic Empress</a></i> collides with another oil tanker, causing the largest ever <a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_spills" title="List of oil spills">ship-borne oil spill</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – Opening of the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics" title="1980 Summer Olympics">Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – In a private meeting with U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, French President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> reveals the existence of the <i><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Dossier" title="Farewell Dossier">Farewell Dossier</a></i>, a collection of documents showing the Soviet Union had been stealing American technological research and development.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – In one of the first militant attacks by <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_S._Dodge" title="David S. Dodge">David S. Dodge</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/American_University_of_Beirut" title="American University of Beirut">American University of Beirut</a>, is kidnapped.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Vannier" title="Michael W. Vannier">three-dimensional reconstruction</a> of a human head in a <a href="/wiki/CT_scan" title="CT scan">CT</a> is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Val_di_Stava_dam_collapse" title="Val di Stava dam collapse">Val di Stava dam collapses</a> killing 268 people in Val di Stava, Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines_Flight_232" title="United Airlines Flight 232">United Airlines Flight 232</a> crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 111.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – A car bomb <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Via_D%27Amelio" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre of Via D'Amelio">kills Judge Paolo Borsellino</a> and five members of his escort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> resumes a ceasefire to end their <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_campaign_1969%E2%80%9397" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 1969–97">25-year paramilitary campaign</a> to end British rule in Northern Ireland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinean</a> President <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Cond%C3%A9" title="Alpha Condé">Alpha Condé</a> survives an attempted assassination and coup d'état at his <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Conakry" title="Presidential Palace, Conakry">residence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a>: The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Protection_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Protection Units">People's Protection Units</a> (YPG) capture the city of <a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Kobanî">Kobanî</a> without resistance, starting the <a href="/wiki/Rojava_conflict" title="Rojava conflict">Rojava conflict</a> in Northeast Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – Gunmen in Egypt's western desert province of <a href="/wiki/New_Valley_Governorate" title="New Valley Governorate">New Valley Governorate</a> <a href="/wiki/July_2014_Al-Wadi_Al-Gedid_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="July 2014 Al-Wadi Al-Gedid attack">attack</a> a military checkpoint, killing at least 21 soldiers. Egypt reportedly declares a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> on its border with Sudan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> passes the controversial <a href="/wiki/Basic_Law:_Israel_as_the_Nation-State_of_the_Jewish_People" title="Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People">Nationality Bill</a>, which defines the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="State of Israel">State of Israel</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Nation-state" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation-state">nation-state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish people">Jewish people</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> ─ A faulty <a href="/wiki/Patch_(computing)" title="Patch (computing)">software update</a> by <a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a>, an American <a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">cybersecurity</a> company, causes <a href="/wiki/2024_CrowdStrike_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 CrowdStrike incident">global computer outages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 ─ The <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> (ICJ) delivered a <a href="/wiki/ICJ_case_on_Israel%27s_occupation_of_the_Palestinian_territories" title="ICJ case on Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories">ruling</a> stating that <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> should end its illegal occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a>. The ICJ identified that all member states of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> are under an obligation not to recognize the occupation as legal nor "render aid or assistance" toward maintaining Israel's presence in the occupied territories.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/810" title="810">810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari" title="Muhammad al-Bukhari">Muhammad al-Bukhari</a>, Persian scholar (d. 870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baibars" class="mw-redirect" title="Baibars">Baibars</a>, sultan of Egypt (d. 1277)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1420" title="1420">1420</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_VIII,_Marquis_of_Montferrat" title="William VIII, Marquis of Montferrat">William VIII, Marquis of Montferrat</a> (d. 1483)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Vorstius" title="Conrad Vorstius">Conrad Vorstius</a>, Dutch theologian (d. 1622)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Leveridge" title="Richard Leveridge">Richard Leveridge</a>, English singer-songwriter (d. 1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Castiglione_(Jesuit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Castiglione (Jesuit)">Giuseppe Castiglione</a>, Italian missionary and painter (d. 1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Christian_Boie" title="Heinrich Christian Boie">Heinrich Christian Boie</a>, German author and poet (d. 1806)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marianna_Auenbrugger" title="Marianna Auenbrugger">Marianna Auenbrugger</a>, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1782)</li> <li>1759 – <a href="/wiki/Seraphim_of_Sarov" title="Seraphim of Sarov">Seraphim of Sarov</a>, Russian monk and saint (d. 1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Talbot_(Upper_Canada)" title="Thomas Talbot (Upper Canada)">Thomas Talbot</a>, Irish-Canadian colonel and politician (d. 1853)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Justo_Corro" title="José Justo Corro">José Justo Corro</a>, Mexican politician and president (d. 1864)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(painter)" title="John Martin (painter)">John Martin</a>, English painter, engraver, and illustrator (d. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Flores" title="Juan José Flores">Juan José Flores</a>, Venezuelan general and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ecuador" title="President of Ecuador">President of Ecuador</a> (d. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Colt" title="Samuel Colt">Samuel Colt</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Colt%27s_Manufacturing_Company" title="Colt's Manufacturing Company">Colt's Manufacturing Company</a> (d. 1862)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Keller" title="Gottfried Keller">Gottfried Keller</a>, Swiss author, poet, and playwright (d. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Augusta_of_Cambridge" title="Princess Augusta of Cambridge">Princess Augusta of Cambridge</a> (d. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mangal_Pandey" title="Mangal Pandey">Mangal Pandey</a>, Indian soldier (d. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, French painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justo_Rufino_Barrios" title="Justo Rufino Barrios">Justo Rufino Barrios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Guatemala" title="President of Guatemala">president</a> (d. 1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederic_T._Greenhalge" title="Frederic T. Greenhalge">Frederic T. Greenhalge</a>, English-American lawyer and politician, 38th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (d. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Charles_Pickering" title="Edward Charles Pickering">Edward Charles Pickering</a>, American astronomer and physicist (d. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruneti%C3%A8re" title="Ferdinand Brunetière">Ferdinand Brunetière</a>, French scholar and critic (d. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Borden" title="Lizzie Borden">Lizzie Borden</a>, American woman, tried and acquitted for the murders of her father and step-mother in 1892 (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fiammetta_Wilson" title="Fiammetta Wilson">Fiammetta Wilson</a>, English astronomer (d. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Friedel" title="Georges Friedel">Georges Friedel</a>, French mineralogist and crystallographer (d. 1933)</li> <li>1865 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Horace_Mayo" title="Charles Horace Mayo">Charles Horace Mayo</a>, American surgeon, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Mayo_Clinic" title="Mayo Clinic">Mayo Clinic</a> (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Foster_Jenkins" title="Florence Foster Jenkins">Florence Foster Jenkins</a>, American soprano and educator (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xenophon_Stratigos" title="Xenophon Stratigos">Xenophon Stratigos</a>, Greek general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure,_Transport_and_Networks_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure, Transport and Networks (Greece)">Greek Minister of Transport</a> (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Dunbar_Nelson" title="Alice Dunbar Nelson">Alice Dunbar Nelson</a>, American poet and activist (d. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fielding_Smith" title="Joseph Fielding Smith">Joseph Fielding Smith</a>, American religious leader, 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" class="mw-redirect" title="President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a> (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fielder" title="Arthur Fielder">Arthur Fielder</a>, English cricketer (d. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Dessauer" title="Friedrich Dessauer">Friedrich Dessauer</a>, German physicist and philosopher (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a>, Austrian-American animator and producer (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, British-born German nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi</a> politician (d. 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fekete" title="Michael Fekete">Michael Fekete</a>, Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enno_Lolling" title="Enno Lolling">Enno Lolling</a>, German physician (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II of Greece</a> (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dick_Irvin" title="Dick Irvin">Dick Irvin</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Vladimir Mayakovsky</a>, Russian actor, playwright, and poet (d. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Khinchin" title="Aleksandr Khinchin">Aleksandr Khinchin</a>, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 1959)</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/wiki/Khawaja_Nazimuddin" title="Khawaja Nazimuddin">Khawaja Nazimuddin</a>, Bangladeshi-Pakistani politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> (d. 1965)</li> <li>1894 – <a href="/wiki/Percy_Spencer" title="Percy Spencer">Percy Spencer</a>, American physicist and inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Microwave_oven" title="Microwave oven">microwave oven</a> (d. 1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xu_Beihong" title="Xu Beihong">Xu Beihong</a>, Chinese painter and academic (d. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Baker_(film_producer)" title="Reginald Baker (film producer)">Reginald Baker</a>, English film producer (d. 1985)</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/wiki/A._J._Cronin" title="A. J. Cronin">A. J. Cronin</a>, Scottish physician and novelist (d. 1981)</li> <li>1896 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Meusel" title="Bob Meusel">Bob Meusel</a>, American baseball player and sailor (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Herbert Marcuse</a>, German-American sociologist and philosopher (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balai_Chand_Mukhopadhyay" title="Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay">Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay</a>, Indian physician, author, poet, and playwright (d. 1979)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samudrala_Sr." title="Samudrala Sr.">Samudrala Sr.</a>, Indian singer, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Todd_Lincoln_Beckwith" title="Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith">Robert Todd Lincoln Beckwith</a>, American lawyer and farmer (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Jewell" title="Isabel Jewell">Isabel Jewell</a>, American actress (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Fry" title="Daniel Fry">Daniel Fry</a>, American contactee (d. 1992)</li> <li>1908 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Trippel" title="Hans Trippel">Hans Trippel</a>, German engineer, developed <a href="/wiki/Amphicar" title="Amphicar">Amphicar</a> (d. 2001)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balamani_Amma" title="Balamani Amma">Balamani Amma</a>, Indian poet and author (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Leo_Gerety" title="Peter Leo Gerety">Peter Leo Gerety</a>, American prelate (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kay_Linaker" title="Kay Linaker">Kay Linaker</a>, American actress and screenwriter (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marius_Russo" title="Marius Russo">Marius Russo</a>, American baseball player (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ke_Hellman" title="Åke Hellman">Åke Hellman</a>, Finnish painter (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Phil Cavarretta</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">William Scranton</a>, American captain and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the United Nations">United States Ambassador to the United Nations</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Medina" title="Patricia Medina">Patricia Medina</a>, English-American actress (d. 2012)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Miltos_Sachtouris" title="Miltos Sachtouris">Miltos Sachtouris</a>, Greek poet and author (d. 2005)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Searle" title="Ron Searle">Ron Searle</a>, English-Canadian soldier, publisher, and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Mississauga" title="Mayor of Mississauga">Mayor of Mississauga</a> (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mann" title="Robert Mann">Robert Mann</a>, American violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 2018)</li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Oriani" title="Richard Oriani">Richard Oriani</a>, Salvadoran-American metallurgist and engineer (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Camping" title="Harold Camping">Harold Camping</a>, American evangelist, author, radio host (d. 2013)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Moynet" title="André Moynet">André Moynet</a>, French soldier, race car driver, and politician (d. 1993)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Spencer_(writer)" title="Elizabeth Spencer (writer)">Elizabeth Spencer</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 2019)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Sussman Yalow</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_McGovern" title="George McGovern">George McGovern</a>, American lieutenant, historian, and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Robinson" title="Rachel Robinson">Rachel Robinson</a>, American professor, registered nurse, and the widow of baseball player Jackie Robinson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theo_Barker" title="Theo Barker">Theo Barker</a>, English historian (d. 2001)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Hannum" title="Alex Hannum">Alex Hannum</a>, American basketball player and coach (d. 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hansen_(writer)" title="Joseph Hansen (writer)">Joseph Hansen</a>, American author and poet (d. 2004)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/William_A._Rusher" title="William A. Rusher">William A. Rusher</a>, American lawyer and journalist (d. 2011)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Lon_Simmons" title="Lon Simmons">Lon Simmons</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_K._Hathaway" title="Stanley K. Hathaway">Stanley K. Hathaway</a>, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 40th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">United States Secretary of the Interior</a> (d. 2005)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hingle" title="Pat Hingle">Pat Hingle</a>, American actor and producer (d. 2009)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rankin_Jr." title="Arthur Rankin Jr.">Arthur Rankin Jr.</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sue_Thompson" title="Sue Thompson">Sue Thompson</a>, American singer (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Gallagher" title="Helen Gallagher">Helen Gallagher</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_John_Hazo" title="Samuel John Hazo">Samuel John Hazo</a>, American author</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Choi_Yun-chil" title="Choi Yun-chil">Choi Yun-chil</a>, South Korean long-distance runner<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a two-time national champion in the <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Glock" title="Gaston Glock">Gaston Glock</a>, Austrian engineer and businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Glock_Ges.m.b.H." title="Glock Ges.m.b.H.">Glock Ges.m.b.H.</a> (d. 2023)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Orville_Turnquest" title="Orville Turnquest">Orville Turnquest</a>, Bahamian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buster_Benton" title="Buster Benton">Buster Benton</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Lindblad" title="Jan Lindblad">Jan Lindblad</a>, Swedish biologist and photographer (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_S%C3%A1_Carneiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Sá Carneiro">Francisco de Sá Carneiro</a>, Portuguese lawyer and politician, 111th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister of Portugal</a> (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Koback" title="Nick Koback">Nick Koback</a>, American baseball player and golfer (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Colquhoun" title="David Colquhoun">David Colquhoun</a>, English pharmacologist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton_IV" title="George Hamilton IV">George Hamilton IV</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014)</li> <li>1937 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jordan" title="Richard Jordan">Richard Jordan</a>, American actor (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a>, Indian astrophysicist and astronomer</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Raworth" title="Tom Raworth">Tom Raworth</a>, English poet and academic (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vikki_Carr" title="Vikki Carr">Vikki Carr</a>, American singer and actress</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a>, Dutch politician and diplomat, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Economy_and_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society">European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Han_Sai_Por" title="Han Sai Por">Han Sai Por</a>, Singaporean sculptor and academic</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Carla_Mazzuca_Poggiolini" title="Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini">Carla Mazzuca Poggiolini</a>, Italian journalist and politician<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_McIntire" title="Tim McIntire">Tim McIntire</a>, American actor and singer (d. 1986)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Andres_Vooremaa" title="Andres Vooremaa">Andres Vooremaa</a>, Estonian chess player (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paule_Baillargeon" title="Paule Baillargeon">Paule Baillargeon</a>, Canadian actress, director, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gorrie" title="Alan Gorrie">Alan Gorrie</a>, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Ilie_N%C4%83stase" title="Ilie Năstase">Ilie Năstase</a>, Romanian tennis player and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Forcier" title="André Forcier">André Forcier</a>, Canadian director and screenwriter</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Kreische" title="Hans-Jürgen Kreische">Hans-Jürgen Kreische</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Leadon" title="Bernie Leadon">Bernie Leadon</a>, American guitarist and songwriter</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_May" title="Brian May">Brian May</a>, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Godchaux" title="Keith Godchaux">Keith Godchaux</a>, American keyboard player and songwriter (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a>, South African politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Per-Kristian_Foss" title="Per-Kristian Foss">Per-Kristian Foss</a>, Norwegian politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Norway)" title="Minister of Finance (Norway)">Norwegian Minister of Finance</a></li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Moore" title="Freddy Moore">Freddy Moore</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2022)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Noble" title="Adrian Noble">Adrian Noble</a>, English director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abel_Ferrara" title="Abel Ferrara">Abel Ferrara</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allen_Collins" title="Allen Collins">Allen Collins</a>, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 1990)</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Anne_Phillips" title="Jayne Anne Phillips">Jayne Anne Phillips</a> American novelist and short story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Schultz" title="Howard Schultz">Howard Schultz</a>, American businessman and author<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a>, American playwright (d. 2012)</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_O%27Donnell_(writer)" title="Steve O'Donnell (writer)">Steve O'Donnell</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Sr%C4%91a_Trifkovi%C4%87" title="Srđa Trifković">Srđa Trifković</a>, Serbian-American journalist and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Binny" title="Roger Binny">Roger Binny</a>, Indian cricketer and sportscaster</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Crispin" title="Mark Crispin">Mark Crispin</a>, American computer scientist, designed the <a href="/wiki/IMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAP">IMAP</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brad_Drewett" title="Brad Drewett">Brad Drewett</a>, Australian tennis player and sportscaster (d. 2013)</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gibson_(wrestler)" title="Robert Gibson (wrestler)">Robert Gibson</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/David_Robertson_(conductor)" title="David Robertson (conductor)">David Robertson</a>, American conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_J._Campanella" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan J. Campanella">Juan J. Campanella</a>, Argentinian director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atom_Egoyan" title="Atom Egoyan">Atom Egoyan</a>, Egyptian-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Haskins" title="Kevin Haskins">Kevin Haskins</a>, English drummer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harsha_Bhogle" title="Harsha Bhogle">Harsha Bhogle</a>, Indian journalist and author</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Filatova" title="Maria Filatova">Maria Filatova</a>, Russian gymnast</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lampanelli" title="Lisa Lampanelli">Lisa Lampanelli</a>, American comedian, actress, and author</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Mariage" title="Benoît Mariage">Benoît Mariage</a>, Belgian director and screenwriter</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nakata" title="Hideo Nakata">Hideo Nakata</a>, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Campbell_Scott" title="Campbell Scott">Campbell Scott</a>, American actor, director, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Edwards_(actor)" title="Anthony Edwards (actor)">Anthony Edwards</a>, American actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gabriel_Fischer" title="Thomas Gabriel Fischer">Thomas Gabriel Fischer</a>, Swiss musician</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Garth_Nix" title="Garth Nix">Garth Nix</a>, Australian author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Edwards" title="Teresa Edwards">Teresa Edwards</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Masahiko_Kond%C5%8D" title="Masahiko Kondō">Masahiko Kondō</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter and race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Glennie" title="Evelyn Glennie">Evelyn Glennie</a>, Scottish musician</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Claus-Dieter_Wollitz" title="Claus-Dieter Wollitz">Claus-Dieter Wollitz</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yael_Abecassis" title="Yael Abecassis">Yael Abecassis</a>, Israeli model and actress</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Mercier" title="Jean-François Mercier">Jean-François Mercier</a>, Canadian comedian, screenwriter, and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robb_Flynn" title="Robb Flynn">Robb Flynn</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kuka" title="Pavel Kuka">Pavel Kuka</a>, Czech footballer and manager</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Jim_Norton_(comedian)" title="Jim Norton (comedian)">Jim Norton</a>, American comedian, actor, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Libatique" title="Matthew Libatique">Matthew Libatique</a>, American cinematographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Chen" title="Bill Chen">Bill Chen</a>, American poker player and software designer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Christopher Luxon</a>, New Zealand politician, 42nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a>, Scottish lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister of Scotland</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rene_Busch" title="Rene Busch">Rene Busch</a>, Estonian tennis player and coach</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a>, Ukrainian boxer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Kyiv" title="Mayor of Kyiv">Mayor of Kyiv</a></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Modest" title="Michael Modest">Michael Modest</a>, American wrestler</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Catriona_Rowntree" title="Catriona Rowntree">Catriona Rowntree</a>, Australian television host</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Lesroy_Weekes" title="Lesroy Weekes">Lesroy Weekes</a>, Montserratian cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ebbe_Sand" title="Ebbe Sand">Ebbe Sand</a>, Danish footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Powell" title="Martin Powell">Martin Powell</a>, English keyboard player and songwriter</li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Walker_(ice_hockey)" title="Scott Walker (ice hockey)">Scott Walker</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rey_Bucanero" title="Rey Bucanero">Rey Bucanero</a>, Mexican wrestler</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Copado" title="Francisco Copado">Francisco Copado</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Pich%C3%A9" title="Josée Piché">Josée Piché</a>, Canadian ice dancer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Vince_Spadea" title="Vince Spadea">Vince Spadea</a>, American tennis player</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Preston_Wilson" title="Preston Wilson">Preston Wilson</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Castellazzi" title="Luca Castellazzi">Luca Castellazzi</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a>, English actor<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_de_los_Santos" title="Gonzalo de los Santos">Gonzalo de los Santos</a>, Uruguayan footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-S%C3%A9bastien_Aubin" title="Jean-Sébastien Aubin">Jean-Sébastien Aubin</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mamaluke" title="Tony Mamaluke">Tony Mamaluke</a>, American wrestler and manager</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Ed_Smith_(cricketer)" title="Ed Smith (cricketer)">Ed Smith</a>, English cricketer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Ankiel" title="Rick Ankiel">Rick Ankiel</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Josu%C3%A9_Anunciado_de_Oliveira" class="mw-redirect" title="Josué Anunciado de Oliveira">Josué Anunciado de Oliveira</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Dilhara_Fernando" title="Dilhara Fernando">Dilhara Fernando</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Luke_Young_(footballer,_born_1979)" title="Luke Young (footballer, born 1979)">Luke Young</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Malisse" title="Xavier Malisse">Xavier Malisse</a>, Belgian tennis player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Mondini" title="Giorgio Mondini">Giorgio Mondini</a>, Italian race car driver</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sullivan_(actor)" title="Chris Sullivan (actor)">Chris Sullivan</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nen%C3%AA_(footballer,_born_1981)" title="Nenê (footballer, born 1981)">Nenê</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/David_Bernard_(cricketer)" title="David Bernard (cricketer)">David Bernard</a>, Jamaican cricketer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Gasnier" title="Mark Gasnier">Mark Gasnier</a>, Australian rugby player and sportscaster</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gobble" title="Jimmy Gobble">Jimmy Gobble</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Vignal" title="Grégory Vignal">Grégory Vignal</a>, French footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bear" title="Christopher Bear">Christopher Bear</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Coke" title="Phil Coke">Phil Coke</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Jared_Padalecki" title="Jared Padalecki">Jared Padalecki</a>, American actor</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Jess_Vanstrattan" title="Jess Vanstrattan">Jess Vanstrattan</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Skelton" title="Helen Skelton">Helen Skelton</a>, English television host and actress</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Fedor_Tyutin" title="Fedor Tyutin">Fedor Tyutin</a>, Russian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Libman" title="Andrea Libman">Andrea Libman</a>, Canadian voice actress</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Morrison" title="Adam Morrison">Adam Morrison</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_O%27Byrne" title="Ryan O'Byrne">Ryan O'Byrne</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Price" title="Lewis Price">Lewis Price</a>, Welsh footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/LaMarcus_Aldridge" title="LaMarcus Aldridge">LaMarcus Aldridge</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Haibin" title="Zhou Haibin">Zhou Haibin</a>, Chinese footballer</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Marina_Kuzina" title="Marina Kuzina">Marina Kuzina</a>, Russian basketball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Hadi_Norouzi" title="Hadi Norouzi">Hadi Norouzi</a>, Iranian footballer (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Greco" title="Leandro Greco">Leandro Greco</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Jinder_Mahal" title="Jinder Mahal">Jinder Mahal</a>, Canadian wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yan_Gomes" title="Yan Gomes">Yan Gomes</a>, Brazilian-American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Jones" title="Jon Jones">Jon Jones</a>, American mixed martial artist</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Murphy_(footballer)" title="Marc Murphy (footballer)">Marc Murphy</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Dawson" title="Shane Dawson">Shane Dawson</a>, American comedian and actor</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Gro%C3%9Fkreutz" title="Kevin Großkreutz">Kevin Großkreutz</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Kov%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Jakub Kovář">Jakub Kovář</a>, Czech ice hockey player</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Trent_Williams" title="Trent Williams">Trent Williams</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Corbin" title="Patrick Corbin">Patrick Corbin</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Sam_McKendry" title="Sam McKendry">Sam McKendry</a>, Australian-New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eray_%C4%B0%C5%9Fcan" title="Eray İşcan">Eray İşcan</a>, Turkish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jake_Nicholson" title="Jake Nicholson">Jake Nicholson</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Welch" title="Christian Welch">Christian Welch</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Momirovski" title="Paul Momirovski">Paul Momirovski</a>, Australian rugby league player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erin_Cuthbert" title="Erin Cuthbert">Erin Cuthbert</a>, footballer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jacobs" title="Karl Jacobs">Karl Jacobs</a>, American YouTuber and streamer<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Ronaldo_Vieira_(footballer,_born_1998)" title="Ronaldo Vieira (footballer, born 1998)">Ronaldo Vieira</a>, Bissau-Guinean footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_So-hye" title="Kim So-hye">Kim So-hye</a>, South Korean actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Downs" title="Tyler Downs">Tyler Downs</a>, American Olympic diver<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/514" title="514">514</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a>, pope of the Catholic Church</li> <li><a href="/wiki/806" title="806">806</a> – <a href="/wiki/Li_Shigu" title="Li Shigu">Li Shigu</a>, Chinese general (b. 778)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kyunyeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyunyeo">Kyunyeo</a>, Korean monk and poet (b. 917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/998" title="998">998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Damian_Dalassenos" title="Damian Dalassenos">Damian Dalassenos</a>, Byzantine general (b. 940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adalberon_(bishop_of_Laon)" title="Adalberon (bishop of Laon)">Adalberon</a>, French bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1234" title="1234">1234</a> – <a href="/wiki/Floris_IV,_Count_of_Holland" title="Floris IV, Count of Holland">Floris IV</a>, Dutch nobleman (b. 1210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1249" title="1249">1249</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Tiepolo" title="Jacopo Tiepolo">Jacopo Tiepolo</a>, doge of Venice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1333" title="1333">1333</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_Earl_of_Atholl" title="John Campbell, Earl of Atholl">John Campbell</a>, Scottish nobleman</li> <li>1333 – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bruce,_Earl_of_Carrick" title="Alexander Bruce, Earl of Carrick">Alexander Bruce</a>, Scottish nobleman</li> <li>1333 – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas_(died_1333)" title="Archibald Douglas (died 1333)">Sir Archibald Douglas</a>, Scottish nobleman</li> <li>1333 – <a href="/wiki/Maol_Choluim_II,_Earl_of_Lennox" title="Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox">Maol Choluim II</a>, Scottish nobleman</li> <li>1333 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_de_Moravia,_4th_Earl_of_Sutherland" title="Kenneth de Moravia, 4th Earl of Sutherland">Kenneth de Moravia, 4th Earl of Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1374" title="1374">1374</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrarch" title="Petrarch">Petrarch</a>, Italian poet and scholar (b. 1304)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Lancaster" title="Philippa of Lancaster">Philippa of Lancaster</a>, Portuguese queen (b. 1360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boleyn" title="Mary Boleyn">Mary Boleyn</a>, English daughter of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn,_Countess_of_Wiltshire" title="Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire">Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire</a> (b. 1499)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Cremonini_(philosopher)" title="Cesare Cremonini (philosopher)">Cesare Cremonini</a>, Italian philosopher and academic (b. 1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Somervile" title="William Somervile">William Somervile</a>, English poet and author (b. 1675)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a>, Prussian queen (b. 1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Flinders" title="Matthew Flinders">Matthew Flinders</a>, English navigator and cartographer (b. 1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a>, Mexican general and emperor (b. 1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838" title="1838">1838</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Louis_Dulong" title="Pierre Louis Dulong">Pierre Louis Dulong</a>, French physicist and chemist (b. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a>, American journalist and critic (b. 1810)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batyushkov" title="Konstantin Batyushkov">Konstantin Batyushkov</a>, Russian poet and translator (b. 1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Franscini" title="Stefano Franscini">Stefano Franscini</a>, Swiss statistician and politician (b. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yegor_Ivanovich_Zolotarev" class="mw-redirect" title="Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev">Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev</a>, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_William_Bean" title="John William Bean">John William Bean</a>, English criminal and failed regicide (b. 1824)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_H._Cannon" title="Abraham H. Cannon">Abraham H. Cannon</a>, American publisher and religious leader (b. 1859)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%ADmaco_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Clímaco Calderón">Clímaco Calderón</a>, Colombian lawyer and politician, 15th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Indermaur" title="John Indermaur">John Indermaur</a>, British lawyer (b. 1851)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stout" title="Robert Stout">Robert Stout</a>, Scottish-New Zealand politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (b. 1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kaarle_Krohn" title="Kaarle Krohn">Kaarle Krohn</a>, Finnish historian and academic (b. 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rose_Hartwick_Thorpe" title="Rose Hartwick Thorpe">Rose Hartwick Thorpe</a>, American poet and author (b. 1850)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0piro_Bocari%C4%87" title="Špiro Bocarić">Špiro Bocarić</a>, Serbian painter, victim of <a href="/wiki/Genocide_of_Serbs_in_the_Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia">Genocide of Serbs</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Budanova" title="Yekaterina Budanova">Yekaterina Budanova</a>, Russian captain and pilot (b. 1916)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Zangarini" title="Carlo Zangarini">Carlo Zangarini</a>, Italian poet and opera librettist (b. 1873)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/U_Razak" title="U Razak">U Razak</a>, Burmese educator and politician (b. 1898)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Aung_San" title="Aung San">Aung San</a>, Burmese general and politician (b. 1915)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Lyuh_Woon-hyung" title="Lyuh Woon-hyung">Lyuh Woon-hyung</a>, South Korean politician (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Andrew_(priest)" title="William Andrew (priest)">William Andrew</a>, English priest (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>, South Korean journalist and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President of South Korea</a> (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_T._McNaughton" class="mw-redirect" title="John T. McNaughton">John T. McNaughton</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Assistant_Secretary_of_Defense_for_International_Security_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs">United States Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs</a> and an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a> (b. 1921)<sup id="cite_ref-blueridgenow1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blueridgenow1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Odell_Shepard" title="Odell Shepard">Odell Shepard</a>, American poet and politician, 66th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut">Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut</a> (b. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stratis_Myrivilis" title="Stratis Myrivilis">Stratis Myrivilis</a>, Greek soldier and author (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ern%C5%91_Schwarz" title="Ernő Schwarz">Ernő Schwarz</a>, Hungarian-American soccer player and coach (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Frizzell" title="Lefty Frizzell">Lefty Frizzell</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ristikivi" title="Karl Ristikivi">Karl Ristikivi</a>, Estonian geographer, author, and poet (b. 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Craven_(writer)" title="Margaret Craven (writer)">Margaret Craven</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1901)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Nihat_Erim" title="Nihat Erim">Nihat Erim</a>, Turkish jurist and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Prime Minister of Turkey">Prime Minister of Turkey</a> (b. 1912)</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Morgenthau" title="Hans Morgenthau">Hans Morgenthau</a>, German-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Doucet" title="Roger Doucet">Roger Doucet</a>, Canadian tenor (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Everett_III" title="Hugh Everett III">Hugh Everett III</a>, American physicist and mathematician (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Faina_Ranevskaya" title="Faina Ranevskaya">Faina Ranevskaya</a>, Russian actress (b. 1896)</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sami" title="Aziz Sami">Aziz Sami</a>, Iraqi writer and translator (b. 1895)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Zajdel" title="Janusz Zajdel">Janusz Zajdel</a>, Polish author (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Sabbat" title="Kazimierz Sabbat">Kazimierz Sabbat</a>, Polish businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Republic of Poland">President of the Republic of Poland</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Quillan" title="Eddie Quillan">Eddie Quillan</a>, American actor (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Borsellino" title="Paolo Borsellino">Paolo Borsellino</a>, Italian lawyer and judge (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Barbeau" title="Victor Barbeau">Victor Barbeau</a>, Canadian author and academic (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Valo" title="Elmer Valo">Elmer Valo</a>, Polish-American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Carter" title="Dave Carter">Dave Carter</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1952)</li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a>, American historian, scholar, and activist (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bright" title="Bill Bright">Bill Bright</a>, American evangelist and author, founded the <a href="/wiki/Campus_Crusade_for_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Campus Crusade for Christ">Campus Crusade for Christ</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Graber" title="Pierre Graber">Pierre Graber</a>, Swiss politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_National_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Swiss National Council">President of the Swiss National Council</a> (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Daoust" title="Sylvia Daoust">Sylvia Daoust</a>, Canadian sculptor (b. 1902)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Edwards_(entomologist_and_mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="J. Gordon Edwards (entomologist and mountaineer)">J. Gordon Edwards</a>, American entomologist, mountaineer, and DDT advocate (b. 1919)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Francis_A._Marzen" title="Francis A. Marzen">Francis A. Marzen</a>, American priest and journalist (b. 1924)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Zenk%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="Zenkō Suzuki">Zenkō Suzuki</a>, Japanese politician, 70th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bunker" title="Edward Bunker">Edward Bunker</a>, American author and screenwriter (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Warden" title="Jack Warden">Jack Warden</a>, American actor (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._K._Faezul_Huq" title="A. K. Faezul Huq">A. K. Faezul Huq</a>, Bangladeshi journalist, lawyer, and politician (b. 1945)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Fontanarrosa" title="Roberto Fontanarrosa">Roberto Fontanarrosa</a>, Argentinian cartoonist (b. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dercy_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Dercy Gonçalves">Dercy Gonçalves</a>, Brazilian comedian and actress (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_McCourt" title="Frank McCourt">Frank McCourt</a>, American author and educator (b. 1930)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Surtees" title="Henry Surtees">Henry Surtees</a>, English race car driver (b. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_Aubry" title="Cécile Aubry">Cécile Aubry</a>, French actress, author, television screenwriter and director (b. 1928)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cleary" title="Jon Cleary">Jon Cleary</a>, Australian author and playwright (b. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humayun_Ahmed" title="Humayun Ahmed">Humayun Ahmed</a>, Bangladeshi director and playwright (b. 1948)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(comedian)" title="Tom Davis (comedian)">Tom Davis</a>, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1952)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hassan_Ganji" title="Mohammad Hassan Ganji">Mohammad Hassan Ganji</a>, Iranian meteorologist and academic (b. 1912)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Omar_Suleiman_(politician)" title="Omar Suleiman (politician)">Omar Suleiman</a>, Egyptian general and politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Egypt">Vice President of Egypt</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Woods" title="Sylvia Woods">Sylvia Woods</a>, American businesswoman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Sylvia%27s_Restaurant_of_Harlem" title="Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem">Sylvia's Restaurant of Harlem</a> (b. 1926)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Valiulla_Yakupov" title="Valiulla Yakupov">Valiulla Yakupov</a>, Islamic cleric (b. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorsheniov" title="Mikhail Gorsheniov">Mikhail Gorsheniov</a>, Russian singer-songwriter (b. 1973)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Geeto_Mongol" title="Geeto Mongol">Geeto Mongol</a>, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (b. 1931)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Smith" title="Mel Smith">Mel Smith</a>, English actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1952)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Trautmann" title="Bert Trautmann">Bert Trautmann</a>, German footballer and manager (b. 1923)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Woosnam" title="Phil Woosnam">Phil Woosnam</a>, Welsh-American soccer player and manager (b. 1932)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ziegler" title="Peter Ziegler">Peter Ziegler</a>, Swiss geologist and academic (b. 1928)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Leyla_Erbil" title="Leyla Erbil">Leyla Erbil</a>, Turkish author (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rubem_Alves" title="Rubem Alves">Rubem Alves</a>, Brazilian theologian (b. 1933)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Skye_McCole_Bartusiak" title="Skye McCole Bartusiak">Skye McCole Bartusiak</a>, American child actress and child model (b. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/David_Easton" title="David Easton">David Easton</a>, Canadian-American political scientist and academic (b. 1917)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_M._Fleiss" title="Paul M. Fleiss">Paul M. Fleiss</a>, American pediatrician and author (b. 1933)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a>, American actor (b. 1928)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Jurka" title="Jerzy Jurka">Jerzy Jurka</a>, Polish biologist (b. 1950)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_King_(footballer)" title="Ray King (footballer)">Ray King</a>, English footballer and manager (b. 1924)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Odlander" title="Ingemar Odlander">Ingemar Odlander</a>, Swedish journalist (b. 1936)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Pougher" title="Harry Pougher">Harry Pougher</a>, English cricketer (b. 1941)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Leen_Vleggeert" title="Leen Vleggeert">Leen Vleggeert</a>, Dutch politician (b. 1931)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/John_Winkin" title="John Winkin">John Winkin</a>, American baseball player, coach, and journalist (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Van_Alexander" title="Van Alexander">Van Alexander</a>, American composer and conductor (b. 1915)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Galina_Prozumenshchikova" title="Galina Prozumenshchikova">Galina Prozumenshchikova</a>, Ukrainian-Russian swimmer and journalist (b. 1948)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Carmino_Ravosa" title="Carmino Ravosa">Carmino Ravosa</a>, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (b. 1930)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Gennadiy_Seleznyov" title="Gennadiy Seleznyov">Gennadiy Seleznyov</a>, Russian journalist and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Duma" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Duma">Speaker of the Duma</a> (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garry_Marshall" title="Garry Marshall">Garry Marshall</a>, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Schnepp" title="Jon Schnepp">Jon Schnepp</a>, American producer, director, voice actor, editor, writer, cartoonist, animator, and cinematographer (b. 1967)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Ten" title="Denis Ten">Denis Ten</a>, Kazakhstani figure skater (b. 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rutger_Hauer" title="Rutger Hauer">Rutger Hauer</a>, Dutch actor, director, and producer (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toumani_Diabat%C3%A9" title="Toumani Diabaté">Toumani Diabaté</a>, Malian musician (b. 1965)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Iryna_Farion" title="Iryna Farion">Iryna Farion</a>, Ukrainian linguist and politician (b. 1964)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Kevan_Gosper" title="Kevan Gosper">Kevan Gosper</a>, Australian athlete and administrator (b. 1933)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee" title="Sheila Jackson Lee">Sheila Jackson Lee</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Ph%C3%BA_Tr%E1%BB%8Dng" title="Nguyễn Phú Trọng">Nguyễn Phú Trọng</a>, Vietnamese politician, <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam">General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam</a> (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Reardon" title="Ray Reardon">Ray Reardon</a>, Welsh snooker player and police officer (b. 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/James_C._Scott" title="James C. Scott">James C. Scott</a>, American political scientist and anthropologist (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Esta_TerBlanche" title="Esta TerBlanche">Esta TerBlanche</a>, South African actress (b. 1973)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Palace Day<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenius_of_Corfu" title="Arsenius of Corfu">Arsenius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernold" title="Bernold">Bernold, Bishop of Utrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justa_and_Rufina" title="Justa and Rufina">Justa and Rufina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirdjun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirdjun">Kirdjun</a> (or Abakerazum)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrina_the_Younger" title="Macrina the Younger">Macrina the Younger</a>, Sister of <a href="/wiki/Basil_of_Caesarea" title="Basil of Caesarea">St. Basil the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Symmachus" title="Pope Symmachus">Symmachus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Martyrs%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Martyrs' Day">Martyrs' Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandinista_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandinista Day">Sandinista Day</a> or <a href="/wiki/Liberation_Day" title="Liberation Day">Liberation Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/jul19/great-fire-rome/">"Great Fire of Rome"</a>. <i>This Day in Geographic History</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. 2014-06-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=This+Day+in+Geographic+History&rft.atitle=Great+Fire+of+Rome&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fthisday%2Fjul19%2Fgreat-fire-rome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+19" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAugendre2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Augendre" title="Jacques Augendre">Augendre, Jacques</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf"><i>Guide historique</i></a> [<i>Historical guide</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Paris: <a href="/wiki/Amaury_Sport_Organisation" title="Amaury Sport Organisation">Amaury Sport Organisation</a>. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympic+Ceremony+Database&rft.atitle=1952+Helsinki+Summer+Olympic+Opening+Ceremony&rft.date=2012-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbryanpinkall.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F07%2F1952-summer-olympic-opening-ceremony.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+19" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHastings1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Selina_Hastings_(writer)" title="Selina Hastings (writer)">Hastings, Selina</a> (1994). <i>Evelyn Waugh: A Biography</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Esta+TerBlanche%2C+%27All+My+Children%27+Actor%2C+Dies+at+51&rft.date=2024-07-21&rft.aulast=Zee&rft.aufirst=Michaela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Festa-terblanche-dead-all-my-children-1236079479%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+19" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palaceday.com/">"#PalaceDay 19th July 2022"</a>. <i>palaceday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year386" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year386" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_19&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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