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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Antrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eitimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eitimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eitimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eitimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stória_de_l_Pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stória_de_l_Pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stória de l Pan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stória_de_l_Pan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Stória de l Pan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stória_de_l_Pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Surgimiento_de_l_pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surgimiento_de_l_pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Surgimiento de l pan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surgimiento_de_l_pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Fermentaçon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Fermentaçon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La Fermentaçon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Fermentaçon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L_Pan_ne_l_Antigo_Eigito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L_Pan_ne_l_Antigo_Eigito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L Pan ne l Antigo Eigito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L_Pan_ne_l_Antigo_Eigito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Eisrael" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Eisrael"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>An Eisrael</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Eisrael-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_Antiguidade_Clássica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Antiguidade_Clássica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Na Antiguidade Clássica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Antiguidade_Clássica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_Eidade_Média" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Eidade_Média"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Na Eidade Média</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Eidade_Média-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Na_Eidade_Moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Eidade_Moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Na Eidade Moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Eidade_Moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Andustrializaçon_de_l_Pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Andustrializaçon_de_l_Pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>La Andustrializaçon de l Pan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Andustrializaçon_de_l_Pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cumo_fazer_pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cumo_fazer_pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cumo fazer pan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cumo_fazer_pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tipos de pan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipos_de_pan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Tipos de pan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pan_antegral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pan_antegral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pan antegral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pan_antegral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cunsumo_de_pan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cunsumo_de_pan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cunsumo de pan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cunsumo_de_pan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modelo:Ver_tamien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modelo:Ver_tamien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Modelo:Ver tamien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modelo:Ver_tamien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Refréncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Refréncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Refréncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Refréncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 206 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-206" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">206 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood" title="Brood — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brot" title="Brot — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brot" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%A6" title="ዳቦ — Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳቦ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hl%C4%81f" title="Hlāf — inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hlāf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रोटी — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रोटी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="خبز — Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="عيش — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80" title="পাউৰুটী — Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাউৰুটী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcipa" title="Tcipa — Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Tcipa" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="डबलरोटी — Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="डबलरोटी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27ant%27a" title="T'ant'a — Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="T'ant'a" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6r%C9%99k" title="Çörək — Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çörək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A4%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="چؤرک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چؤرک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Икмәк — Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Икмәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brod" title="Brod — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Brod" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douna" title="Douna — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Douna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб — Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1" title="Хляб — Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хляб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruti" title="Ruti — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ruti" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buuru" title="Buuru — Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Buuru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="রুটি — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara — Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hljeb" title="Hljeb — Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hljeb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Талхан — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Талхан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa" title="Pa — Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%AAng-b%C4%83u" title="Miêng-bău — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Miêng-bău" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Бепиг — Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бепиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A" title="ᎦᏚ — cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏚ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3hkon%C3%AAh%C3%AB%C3%B6%27o" title="Kóhkonêhëö'o — cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Kóhkonêhëö'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نان — Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96tmek" title="Ötmek — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ötmek" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chl%C3%A9b" title="Chléb — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chléb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chl%C3%A9b" title="Chléb — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chléb" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Çăкăр — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çăкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara — Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød — Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Brød" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boroboro" title="Boroboro — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Boroboro" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brot" title="Brot — German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brot" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan" title="Nan — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kl%C4%9Bb" title="Klěb — Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Klěb" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AF" title="Ψωμί — Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψωμί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread" title="Bread — English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bread" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano" title="Pano — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigos an çtaque"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leib" title="Leib — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leib" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogi" title="Ogi — Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ogi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نان — Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leip%C3%A4" title="Leipä — Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leipä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leib" title="Leib — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Leib" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrai" title="Madrai — Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Madrai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brey%C3%B0" title="Breyð — Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Breyð" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain — French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruad" title="Bruad — Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bruad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B4le" title="Bôle — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bôle" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%A1n" title="Arán — Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="麵包 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="麵包" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipen" title="Dipen — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dipen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran" title="Aran — Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aran" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbujape" title="Mbujape — Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbujape" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 — Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arran" title="Arran — Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Arran" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurasa" title="Gurasa — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gurasa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mien-p%C3%A2u" title="Mien-pâu — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mien-pâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9D" title="לחם — Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לחם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="डबलरोटी — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डबलरोटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bared" title="Bared — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bared" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruh" title="Kruh — Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kruh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen" title="Pen — Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keny%C3%A9r" title="Kenyér — Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kenyér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Հաց — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%81" title="Հաց — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հաց" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achicha" title="Achicha — Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Achicha" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punniq" title="Punniq — Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Punniq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%85" title="Маькх — Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Маькх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pano" title="Pano — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brau%C3%B0" title="Brauð — Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brauð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pane" title="Pane — Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%BF%E1%96%82%E1%94%AD%E1%96%85" title="ᕿᖂᔭᖅ — Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕿᖂᔭᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3" title="パン — Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bred" title="Bred — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bred" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanba" title="nanba — Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nanba" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="პური — Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan" title="Nan — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3%E1%B9%9Bum" title="Aɣṛum — Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣṛum" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%94n%C9%94" title="Kpɔnɔ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɔnɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нан — Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರೆಡ್ — Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರೆಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%B5" title="빵 — Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ётмек — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ётмек" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brut" title="Brut — Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Brut" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan" title="Nan — Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara" title="Bara — Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bara" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нан — Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panis" title="Panis — Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Panis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brout" title="Brout — Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Brout" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83" title="Фу — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Фу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broed" title="Broed — Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Broed" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADmpa" title="Límpa — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Límpa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duona" title="Duona — Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Duona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maize" title="Maize — Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maize" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Кши — Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кши" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%81oa_(kai)" title="Parāoa (kai) — Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Parāoa (kai)" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Леб — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="റൊട്ടി — Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൊട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85" title="Талх — Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Талх" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯇꯜ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buri" title="Buri — Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Buri" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_(%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5)" title="पाव (खाद्यपदार्थ) — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाव (खाद्यपदार्थ)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%B9" title="Киндӹ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киндӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ပေါင်မုန့် — Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပေါင်မုန့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Кши — Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кши" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pane" title="Pane — Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pane" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broot" title="Broot — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Broot" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoete" title="Stoete — baixo-saxão" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Stoete" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo-saxão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="पाउरोटी — Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाउरोटी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood" title="Brood — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brød" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B8d" title="Brød — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brød" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1%C3%A1h" title="Bááh — Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bááh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiby" title="Leiby — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Leiby" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਡਬਲਰੋਟੀ — Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਬਲਰੋਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain" title="Pain — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pain" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brot" title="Brot — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Brot" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chleb" title="Chleb — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chleb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈبل روٹی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈبل روٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%88%DA%89%DB%8D" title="ډوډۍ — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډوډۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A3o" title="Pão — Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27anta" title="T'anta — Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'anta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manrho" title="Manrho — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manrho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ine" title="Pâine — Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pâine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2ni" title="Pâni — Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Pâni" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%B1" title="Хлєб — Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Хлєб" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб — Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B1" title="Хлїб — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хлїб" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umugati" title="Umugati — Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umugati" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="रोटी — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रोटी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BF" title="Килиэп — Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Килиэп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pani" title="Pani — Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pani" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breid" title="Breid — Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Breid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BD%D9%8A" title="ڊبل روٽي — Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊبل روٽي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1ibi" title="Láibi — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Láibi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hljeb" title="Hljeb — Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hljeb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3rum" title="Aɣrum — Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aɣrum" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread" title="Bread — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bread" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlieb" title="Chlieb — Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlieb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruh" title="Kruh — Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kruh" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingwa" title="Chingwa — shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chingwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooti" title="Rooti — Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rooti" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buka" title="Buka — Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Хлеб — Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хлеб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti" title="Roti — Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Roti" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6d" title="Bröd — Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bröd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkate" title="Mkate — Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkate" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9A" title="ꠟꠥꠚ — Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠟꠥꠚ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlyb" title="Chlyb — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chlyb" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF" title="வெதுப்பி — Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெதுப்பி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86" title="రొట్టె — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రొట్టె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ขนมปัง — Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขนมปัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekmek" title="Ekmek — Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ekmek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Ипи — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ипи" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingwa" title="Chingwa — Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chingwa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraoa" title="Faraoa — Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Faraoa" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Хліб — Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хліб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="ڈبل روٹی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈبل روٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non" title="Non — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Non" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan" title="Pan — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leib" title="Leib — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Leib" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_m%C3%AC" title="Bánh mì — Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bánh mì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brood" title="Brood — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brood" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwin" title="Pwin — Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pwin" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinapay" title="Tinapay — Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tinapay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburu" title="Mburu — uólofe" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mburu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="uólofe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85" title="面包 — Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="面包" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B3" title="Өдмг — Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Өдмг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98" title="ברויט — Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ברויט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mienhbau" title="Mienhbau — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mienhbau" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E" title="ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%B5%E5%8C%85" title="麵包 — Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="麵包" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%AD" title="麭 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="麭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1ng" title="Pháng — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pháng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85" title="包 — Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="包" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isinkwa" title="Isinkwa — Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isinkwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7802#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eiditar lhigaçones anterlhenguísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Eiditar lhigaçones</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Domínios"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pan" title="Ber la páigina de l cuntenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páigina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumbersa:Pan&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Cumbersa subre l cuntenido de la páigina (la páigina nun eisiste) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Cumbersa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mirandés</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Besitas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pan"><span>Lher</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit" title="Eiditar esta páigina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Eiditar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Eiditar código-fuonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=history" title="Eidiçones mais antigas desta páigina. 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que se lhigan eiqui [j]" accesskey="j"><span>L que lhiga eiqui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Pan" rel="nofollow" title="Redadeiras altaraçones an páiginas que ténen a ber cun esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Altaraçones relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mwl" title="Cargar eimaiges ó fexeiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Cargar fexeiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&oldid=96608" title="Lhigaçon pa siempre desta berson desta páigina"><span>Lhigaçon pa siempre</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Anformaçones de la páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citar&page=Pan&id=96608&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformaçon subre cumo citar esta páigina"><span>Citar esta páigina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPan"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmwl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPan"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amprimir/sportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Lhibro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pan"><span>Criar un lhibro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Çcargar cumo PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&printable=yes" title="Berson pa ampremir desta páigina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Berson pa ampremir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros porjetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bread" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7802" title="Lhigaçon pa l eilemiento de l repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Eilemiento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ourige: Biquipédia, la anciclopédia lhibre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mwl" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Pa outros segneficados, cunsulta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_(zambigua%C3%A7on)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan (zambiguaçon) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan (zambiguaçon)</a>.</div> <table align="center" class="noprint" style="width:80%; margin:0 auto; border-collapse:collapse; background: #fbfbfb; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="8%" align="center"><div style="width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Info_talk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Info_talk.png/40px-Info_talk.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Info_talk.png 1.5x" data-file-width="53" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </div> </td> <td width="91%"> </td> <td width="1%" align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG/330px-Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG/500px-Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG/600px-Bread_in_a_traditional_oven.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Pan tradecional pertués</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pan</b> ye un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">alimiento</a> eilaborado cun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farinha (la páigina nun eisiste)">farinha</a>, giralmente de <a href="/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo">trigo</a> ó outro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cereal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cereal (la páigina nun eisiste)">cereal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_de_cozina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal de cozina (la páigina nun eisiste)">sal</a>, formando ua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa_(alimiento)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa (alimiento) (la páigina nun eisiste)">massa</a> cun ua cunsisténcia elástica que permite dar-le bárias formas. L'esta mistura básica puoden acrecentar-se bários angredientes, zde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordura (la páigina nun eisiste)">gordura</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciarie (la páigina nun eisiste)">speciaries</a>, passando por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicha (la páigina nun eisiste)">chicha</a> (giralmente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cura (la páigina nun eisiste)">curade</a> la), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruita (la páigina nun eisiste)">fruitas</a> secas ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruita (la páigina nun eisiste)">fruitas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristal (la páigina nun eisiste)">cristalizadas</a>, etc. </p><p>Eesisten dous tipos básicos de pan: </p> <ol><li>L <i>pan lebedado</i>, la que se acrecientou a la massa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebedura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebedura (la páigina nun eisiste)">lebedura</a> ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furmiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furmiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">furmiento</a> giralmente <i>cozido</i> (<i>assado</i>) nun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forno (la páigina nun eisiste)">forno</a>, porduzindo panes mais ó menos macios, an que la massa cozida ten spácios cun aire.</li> <li>L <i>pan ázimo</i>, nun fermentado, que porduç panes giralmente achatados, mais cunsistentes; estes puoden ser cozidos ne l forno ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assadura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assadura (la páigina nun eisiste)">assados</a> nua chapa (ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frigideira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frigideira (la páigina nun eisiste)">frigideira</a>), ó mesmo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritura (la páigina nun eisiste)">fritos</a>.</li></ol> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eitimologie">Eitimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eiditar cacho: Eitimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eitimologie"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Pan" ourigina-se de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (la páigina nun eisiste)">latin</a> <i>pane</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stória_de_l_Pan"><span id="St.C3.B3ria_de_l_Pan"></span>Stória de l Pan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eiditar cacho: Stória de l Pan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Stória de l Pan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:Work_dough.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Work_dough.jpg/250px-Work_dough.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Work_dough.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>Amassar l pan manualmente</figcaption></figure> <p>L pan ye un perduto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alimiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alimiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">alimentício</a> resultado de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cozimiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cozimiento (la páigina nun eisiste)">cozimiento</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farinha (la páigina nun eisiste)">farinha</a> cun <a href="/wiki/Auga" title="Auga">auga</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sal_de_cozina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sal de cozina (la páigina nun eisiste)">sal de cozina</a>. L pan fui porduzido pula purmeira beç hai 6000 anhos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surgimiento_de_l_pan">Surgimiento de l pan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eiditar cacho: Surgimiento de l pan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Surgimiento de l pan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segundo ls storiadores l pan tenerie surgido juntamente cul cultibo de l <a href="/wiki/Trigo" title="Trigo">trigo</a>, na region de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopot%C3%A1mia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotámia (la páigina nun eisiste)">Mesopotámia</a>, adonde atualmente stá situado l <a href="/wiki/Eiraque" title="Eiraque">Eiraque</a>. Supone-se que la percípio l trigo fusse solo mastigado.<sup><span style="color:gray">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Libro_de_stilo/Cita_las_fuontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Libro de stilo/Cita las fuontes (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Esta afirmaçon percisa dua refréncia para cunfirmá-lazde dezembre de 2008."><span style="color:gray"><i>sin fuontes</i></span></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p><p>Acradita-se que ls purmeiros panes fússen feitos de farinha misturada al fruito de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbalho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbalho (la páigina nun eisiste)">carbalho</a> (chamado belhotra, lande ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuo%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuoç (la páigina nun eisiste)">nuoç</a>). Serien alimientos achatados, duros, secos i que tamien nun poderien ser comidos lougo depuis de prontos por séren bastante amargos. Assi, talbeç fusse necessairo labá-los an auga ferbente por dibersas bezes antes de se fazer las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broa (la páigina nun eisiste)">broas</a> que éran spostas al sol para secar. Tales broas éran assadas de la mesma forma que ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolho (la páigina nun eisiste)">bolhos</a>, subre piedras calientes ó ambaixo de cinzas .<sup><span style="color:gray">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biquip%C3%A9dia:Libro_de_stilo/Cita_las_fuontes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biquipédia:Libro de stilo/Cita las fuontes (la páigina nun eisiste)"><span title="Esta afirmaçon percisa dua refréncia para cunfirmá-lazde dezembre de 2008."><span style="color:gray"><i>sin fuontes</i></span></span></a><span class="printfooter">?</span><span style="color:gray">]</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Fermentaçon"><span id="La_Fermenta.C3.A7on"></span>La Fermentaçon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eiditar cacho: La Fermentaçon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La Fermentaçon"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermenta%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermentaçon (la páigina nun eisiste)">fermentaçon</a> ye l segredo de l pan. L pan lebedado fui ambentado ne l <a href="/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito">Eigito</a>, adonde, hai cerca de 6 000 anhos atrás, serie çcubierta la fermentaçon. </p><p>L'aire cuntén ua cantidade einorme de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microrganismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microrganismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">microrganismos</a>, nomeadamente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporo (la páigina nun eisiste)">sporos</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fungo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fungo (la páigina nun eisiste)">fungos</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebedura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebedura (la páigina nun eisiste)">lebedura</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacharomyces_cerebesiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacharomyces cerebesiae (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sacharomyces cerebesiae</a>), qu'ancontran nas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massa (la páigina nun eisiste)">massas</a> de pan las cundiçones adequadas para se alimentar de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amido (la páigina nun eisiste)">amido</a> de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farinha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farinha (la páigina nun eisiste)">farinha</a>. An cunsequéncia de l'açon desses <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microrganismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microrganismo (la páigina nun eisiste)">microrganismos</a>, l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amido (la páigina nun eisiste)">amido</a> debede-se an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anidrido_carb%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anidrido carbónico (la páigina nun eisiste)">anidrido carbónico</a> (CO<sub>2</sub>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lcol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álcol (la páigina nun eisiste)">álcol</a>. Las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolha (la páigina nun eisiste)">bolhas</a> de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A1%C3%A7_carb%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gáç carbónico (la páigina nun eisiste)">gáç carbónico</a> nun cunseguen scapar atrabeç de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superfice (la páigina nun eisiste)">superfice</a> i fázen anchar (crecer) la massa, tornando-la fofa. Durante la cozedura ácido carbónico i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81lcol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Álcol (la páigina nun eisiste)">álcol</a> cunseguen scapar, mas l sou eifeito queda, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Porosidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porosidade (la páigina nun eisiste)">porosidade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabor (la páigina nun eisiste)">sabor</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aroma (la páigina nun eisiste)">aroma</a> de l pan. </p><p>L purmeiro pan fermentado tenerie sido çcubierto por acauso. Se ua massa (sin qualquiera furmiento adicionado) fur deixada al aire, eilha eirá lebedar. An funçon de las cundiçones de temperatura i houmidade, l tiempo necessairo pa la fermentaçon natural puode bariar d'antre 4 a 8 horas, mas la massa acabará por lebedar. Se antes de cozer la massa se retirar ua porçon de la massa lebedada, oubten-se l furmiento pa la próssima fornada. L'esta forma de fermentaçon chama-se fermentaçon natural ó "massa bielha". </p><p>L pan fermentado cun massa bielha queda cun un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabor (la páigina nun eisiste)">sabor</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aroma (la páigina nun eisiste)">aroma</a> caratelísticos, a las bezes cun un ligeiro trabo ácido ó <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binagre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binagre (la páigina nun eisiste)">abinagrado</a>. An Pertual, inda se porduç muito "pan de massa bielha". L "pan alanteijano" i muitas "broas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minho_(porb%C3%ADncia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minho (porbíncia) (la páigina nun eisiste)">minhotas</a>" son eisemplos desso. Nas grandes superfices comerciales i nas casas de perdutos naturales/saudables, tamien se ancontra pan de "massa bielha" ó furmiento natural. </p><p>Inda assi, l'andustrializaçon trouxe formas mais rápidas de porduzir pan. L furmiento de panadeiro, que, na grande maiorie, ye outelizado pa la fermentaçon de l nuosso pan, ye un cuncentrado de lebeduras (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacharomyces_cerebesiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacharomyces cerebesiae (la páigina nun eisiste)">Sacharomyces cerebesiae</a>). Cumo cuncentrado que ye, torna la fermentaçon mais rápida i mais antensa. Inda assi, ls mais atentos al paladar de l pan detentan la falta de ls sabores i aromas que l furmiento de panadeiro nun cunsegue "eimitar". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L_Pan_ne_l_Antigo_Eigito">L Pan ne l Antigo Eigito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eiditar cacho: L Pan ne l Antigo Eigito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: L Pan ne l Antigo Eigito"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L pan fermentado, semelhante al que comemos hoije, yá era cunsumido puls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eig%C3%ADpcio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eigípcio (la páigina nun eisiste)">eigípcios</a> por buolta de 4000 anhos a.C. Ne l Antigo Eigito, l pan pagaba salairos i ls camponeses ganhában trés panes i dous cántaros de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerbeija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerbeija (la páigina nun eisiste)">cerbeija</a> por die de trabalho. </p><p>L sistema de fabricaçon de ls eigípcios era mui simples – piedras moían l trigo que, adicionado a l'auga, formaba ua massa dóndio – i fúrun mostradas an pinturas ancontradas subre tumbas de reis que bibiran por buolta de 2500 a.C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_Eisrael">An Eisrael</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eiditar cacho: An Eisrael" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: An Eisrael"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las purmeiras <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panadarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panadarie (la páigina nun eisiste)">panadaries</a> surgiran an <a href="/wiki/Jarusalen" title="Jarusalen">Jarusalen</a>, passado l cuntato culs eigípcios, cun quien ls heibreus daprendírun melhores técnicas de fabricaçon i oubtibírun la receita. Pouco tiempo depuis, yá eisistia na cidade ua famosa rue de panadeiros. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fexeiro:P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg/250px-P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg/330px-P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg/500px-P%C3%A3o_de_centeio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><center>Pan de centeno de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chabes_(Pertual)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chabes (Pertual) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Chabes</a></center></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_Antiguidade_Clássica"><span id="Na_Antiguidade_Cl.C3.A1ssica"></span>Na Antiguidade Clássica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eiditar cacho: Na Antiguidade Clássica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Na Antiguidade Clássica"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L pan tamien tubo sue stória na <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Grécia">Grécia</a> i an <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>. </p><p>Na Grécia, acunteciu na mesma época que ne l Eigito. Yá an Roma, fui bien mais tarde (800 anhos a.C.), mas cun grande amportança. </p><p>Fui an Roma, por buolta de 500 a.C., que fui criada la purmeira scuola para panadeiros, tenendo se tornado l percipal alimiento daquela ceblizaçon preparado an panadaries públicas. </p><p>Puode-se dezir que, cula spanson de l <a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Romano" title="Ampério Romano">Ampério Romano</a>, l'hábito de cunsumir pan fui difundido por grande parte de la <a href="/wiki/Ouropa" title="Ouropa">Ouropa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_Eidade_Média"><span id="Na_Eidade_M.C3.A9dia"></span>Na Eidade Média</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eiditar cacho: Na Eidade Média" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Na Eidade Média"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cul ampeço de la <a href="/wiki/Eidade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Eidade Média">Eidade Média</a>, por buolta de l'anho 476 de l'era quemun, las panadaries acabórun i la porduçon de pan boltou a ser caseira. Assi, las pessonas buoltórun a comer pan sin furmiento. </p><p>A partir de l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XII</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ncia" title="Fráncia">Fráncia</a>, la panificaçon buolta a ser cumo antes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Na_Eidade_Moderna">Na Eidade Moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eiditar cacho: Na Eidade Moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Na Eidade Moderna"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XVII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XVII (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XVII</a>, la Fráncia torna-se un çtaque mundial na fabricaçon de panes, zambolbendo técnicas aprimoradas de panificaçon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Andustrializaçon_de_l_Pan"><span id="La_Andustrializa.C3.A7on_de_l_Pan"></span>La Andustrializaçon de l Pan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eiditar cacho: La Andustrializaçon de l Pan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: La Andustrializaçon de l Pan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'aparecimiento de la máquina ocorre solamente ne l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seclo_XIX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seclo XIX (la páigina nun eisiste)">seclo XIX</a>, cun amassadeiras (heidráulicas ó manuales), cun un custo mui alto i tamien cun grande rejeiçon. Ls cunsumidores amostrórun-se “hostis” cul pan feito mecanicamente. Pouco tiempo depuis surge l motor eilétrico i la reclamaçon passa a ser de ls panadeiros. Cada máquina sustituía dous panadeiros. </p><p>Hoije, l trigo ye tratado an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molino (la páigina nun eisiste)">molinos</a>, ye labado, scorrido i passado por cilíndricos que sepórun l grano de la casca. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cumo_fazer_pan">Cumo fazer pan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eiditar cacho: Cumo fazer pan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cumo fazer pan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L pan ye mui simples de fazer. Puoden outelizar-se las seguintes proporçones básicas: 40% de peso an auga; 58% de peso an farinha (este puode-se çdobrar an 75% de farinha de trigo+25% de farinha antegral a la scolha); 1% de peso an furmiento de panadeiro; i 1% de peso an sal. Amassa-se todo i deixa-se lebedar durante 2 a 3 horas nun local ameno, cubierta cun un panho, i bai al forno </p><p>Las cundiçones eideales para fermentar la massa son 26 °C (24 a 27 °C) de temperatura i ua umidade relatiba de l'aire antre 70 a 75%. Cun aire mais seco, forma-se ua costra subre la massa fermentada prejudicando la fermentaçon i reduzindo la culidade de l pan. </p><p>La temperatura de refréncia para amassar ye de 240 °C. Inda assi, la temperatura deberá ser ajustada an funçon de l tamanho de ls panes a cozer. Panes grandes cun temperaturas altas eiran formar ua costra spessa antes de cozer l'anterior. Ua temperatura mais baixa (200 °C) permite cozer mais uniformemente. Panes pequeinhos cun temperaturas altas perden to l'auga i l pan queda seco cumo las "carcaças". </p><p>Mais recentemente surgiran ne l mercado máquinas caseiras de fazer pan. Eilhas amassan, lebedan i cozen l pan, solicas i permiten porgramar l'hora de pan caliente. La perparaçon lieba menos de 5 minutos, l tiempo necessairo pa la colocaçon de ls angredientes. L porcesso outomático d'amassar, lebedar i cozer puode liebar cerca de trés horas. Las máquinas de fazer pan son un pequeinho <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiletrodom%C3%A9stico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiletrodoméstico (la páigina nun eisiste)">eiletrodoméstico</a> cun ua forma amobible rebestida la material antiaderente. Essa forma ten ua ó dues <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pala (la páigina nun eisiste)">palas</a> ne l fondo (amobible rebestida l'antiaderente) para batíren la massa. Ne l'anterior de la máquina hai ua resisténcia eilétrica para cozer l pan. Ténen inda un <a href="/wiki/Reloijo" title="Reloijo">reloijo</a> para porgramar l'hora de pan pronto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_pan">Tipos de pan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eiditar cacho: Tipos de pan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tipos de pan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pita_(pan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pita (pan) (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan árabe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_de_forma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan de forma (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan de forma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_%C3%A1zimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan ázimo (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan ázimo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_franc%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan francés (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan francés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_antegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan antegral (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan antegral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_de_queiso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan de queiso (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan de queiso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_de_centeno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan de centeno (la páigina nun eisiste)">Pan de centeno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pan_antegral">Pan antegral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eiditar cacho: Pan antegral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Pan antegral"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_antegral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan antegral (la páigina nun eisiste)">pan antegral</a> ye pan cumpuosto cun farinhas antegrales, ó seia, cun farinhas cumpletas a las quales nun fúrun retirados qualesquiera custituintes. Durante l porcesso de moaige i an funçon de l tipo de peneiraçon i de l grau de moaige (farinha mais ó menos fina) oubténen-se farinhas mais ó menos cumpletas. Las farinhas oubtidas por porcessos de moaige menos agressibos i sin qualquiera tipo de peneiraçon son las berdadeiras farinhas antegrales. </p><p>Eesisten ne l mercado falsos perdutos antegrales, custituídos cun farinha refinada a la qual ye acrecentado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farelo (la páigina nun eisiste)">farelo</a>. Antretanto, este tipo de farinha nun ye antegral porque les faltan un cunjunto de custituintes que se perdírun. Por eisemplo, ua mistura de farinha de trigo refinada cun farelo, nun cuntén gérmen de trigo, que ye l'eilemiento mais rico de l grano de trigo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cunsumo_de_pan">Cunsumo de pan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eiditar cacho: Cunsumo de pan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cunsumo de pan"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C3%A7on_Mundial_de_la_Salude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizaçon Mundial de la Salude (la páigina nun eisiste)">Organizaçon Mundial de la Salude</a> recomenda que las pessonas coman 50 kg de pan nun anho. L paíç que mais come pan ye <a href="/wiki/Marrocos" title="Marrocos">Marrocos</a>, sendo qu'an média cada marroquino come 100 kg de pan por anho. L paíç que mais se aprossima de l'eideal ye l <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" class="mw-redirect" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>, comendo an média 55 kg/pessona/anho. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modelo:Ver_tamien"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Ver_tamien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo:Ver tamien (la páigina nun eisiste)">Modelo:Ver tamien</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Eiditar cacho: Modelo:Ver tamien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eiditar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Modelo:Ver tamien"><span>eiditar código-fuonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Ls outros porjetos <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_Principal" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Página Principal">Wikimedia</a> tamien ténen material subre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Pan" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Pan" class="extiw" title="pt:q:Special:Search/Pan"><span title="Percurar por citaçones ne l Wikiquote"><b>Citaçones</b></span></a> ne l <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="pt:q:Página principal"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bread" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bread" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bread"><span title="Percurar por eimaiges i média ne l Commons"><b>Eimaiges i média</b></span></a> ne l <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1igina_percipal" class="extiw" title="commons:Páigina percipal"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bread" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bread"><span title="Commons">Commons</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/q:Special:Search/Pan" class="extiw" title="pt:q:Special:Search/Pan"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneixo:Lista_de_tipos_de_panes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneixo:Lista de tipos de panes (la páigina nun eisiste)">Lista de tipos de panes</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Refréncias" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seçon fui cunfigurada para nun ser eiditable diretamente. Eidite to la páigina ó la seçon anterior an beç desso."><span id="Refr.C3.A9ncias"></span>Refréncias</h2><div class="reflist references-small" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FERREIRA, La. B. H. <i>Nuobo Dicionário de la Léngua Pertuesa</i>. Segunda eidiçon. Riu de Janeiro: Nuoba Frunteira, 1986. p.1 258</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacado an "<a dir="ltr" href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pan&oldid=96608">https://mwl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pan&oldid=96608</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorias" title="Special:Categorias">Catadories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:P%C3%A1iginas_cun_erros_de_quemandos" title="Catadorie:Páiginas cun erros de quemandos">Páiginas cun erros de quemandos</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!P%C3%A1iginas_cun_par%C3%A1metro_de_data_formatado_ancorretamente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Páiginas cun parámetro de data formatado ancorretamente (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Páiginas cun parámetro de data formatado ancorretamente</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catadorie:!Artigos_cun_cachos_sin_notas_de_rodapie_zde_Dezembre_de_2008" title="Catadorie:!Artigos cun cachos sin notas de rodapie zde Dezembre de 2008">!Artigos cun cachos sin notas de rodapie zde Dezembre de 2008</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:!Artigos_sin_de_notas_de_rodapie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:!Artigos sin de notas de rodapie (la páigina nun eisiste)">!Artigos sin de notas de rodapie</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catadorie:Panes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catadorie:Panes (la páigina nun eisiste)">Panes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta páigina fui eiditada pula redadeira beç a la(s) 20h35min de 1 de júnio de 2020.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este testo ye çponeblizado ne ls termos de la lhicença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Creative Commons - Atribuiçon - Cumpartir Eigual 4.0 Nun Adaptada (CC BY-SA 4.0)</a>; puode star sujeito a cundiçones adecionales. 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