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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik_og_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_og_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik og administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik_og_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_og_infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_og_infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport og infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_og_infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi_og_erhverv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi_og_erhverv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Økonomi og erhverv</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økonomi_og_erhverv-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Økonomi og erhverv</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Økonomi_og_erhverv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erhverv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erhverv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Erhverv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erhverv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militær" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militær"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Militær</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militær-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uddannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uddannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Uddannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uddannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Museer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik_og_teater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik_og_teater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Musik og teater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik_og_teater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkitektur_og_bymiljø" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkitektur_og_bymiljø"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Arkitektur og bymiljø</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkitektur_og_bymiljø-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parker_og_rekreative_områder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parker_og_rekreative_områder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Parker og rekreative områder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parker_og_rekreative_områder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Berømte_bysbørn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Berømte_bysbørn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Berømte bysbørn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Berømte_bysbørn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Berømte bysbørn</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Berømte_bysbørn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kultur_og_videnskab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur_og_videnskab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Kultur og videnskab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur_og_videnskab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Andre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaliningrad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 133 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%B5" title="ካሊኒንግራድ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካሊኒንግራድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyningesbeorg" title="Cyningesbeorg – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cyningesbeorg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كالينينغراد – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كالينينغراد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="كالينينجراد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كالينينجراد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningr%C3%A1u" title="Kaliningráu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kaliningráu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalininqrad" title="Kalininqrad – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalininqrad" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینقراد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کالینینقراد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaliau%C4%8Dios" title="Karaliaučios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karaliaučios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калінінград – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калінінград" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Каралявец – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каралявец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="কালিনিনগ্রাদ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কালিনিনগ্রাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Rusya)" title="Kaliningrad (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kaliningrad (kapital sa lalawigan sa Rusya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Калининъ Градъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Калининъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Καλίνινγκραντ – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλίνινγκραντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%93" title="קלינינגרד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלינינגרד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कैलिनिनग्राद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैलिनिनग्राद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralowc" title="Kralowc – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kralowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinyingr%C3%A1d" title="Kalinyingrád – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalinyingrád" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4" title="Կալինինգրադ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կալինինգրադ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADn%C3%ADngrad" title="Kalíníngrad – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalíníngrad" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="カリーニングラード – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリーニングラード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კალინინგრადი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალინინგრადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಲಿನಿನ್‍ಗ್ರಾಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲಿನಿನ್‍ಗ್ರಾಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%8C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%93%9C" title="칼리닌그라드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리닌그라드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – komi-permjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningradum" title="Kaliningradum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kaliningradum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaliau%C4%8Dius" title="Karaliaučius – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karaliaučius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%BCau%C4%8Di" title="Karaļauči – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karaļauči" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="കലിനിൻഗ്രാഡ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലിനിൻഗ്രാഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="कालिनिनग्राद – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कालिनिनग्राद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကာလင်နင်ဂရတ်မြို့ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာလင်နင်ဂရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Калининград ош – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Калининград ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینگراد – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کالینینگراد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbarg" title="Königsbarg – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Königsbarg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewiec" title="Królewiec – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królewiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="کالیننگراڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کالیننگراڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="کالینینګراد – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کالینینګراد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinjingrad" title="Kalinjingrad – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalinjingrad" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningradi" title="Kaliningradi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaliningradi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калињинград – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калињинград" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali%C5%84ingrad" title="Kalińingrad – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kalińingrad" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="கலினின்கிராத் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலினின்கிராத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="คาลีนินกราด – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาลีนินกราด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaliningrado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калінінград – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калінінград" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88" title="کیلننگراڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیلننگراڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里宁格勒 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加里宁格勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Калининград – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Калининград" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კალინინგრადი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კალინინგრადი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%93" title="קאלינינגראד – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלינינגראד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加里寧格勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kaliningrad" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92" title="加里寧格勒 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加里寧格勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1829#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Kaliningrad" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Kaliningrad" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&oldid=11904093" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Kaliningrad&id=11904093&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaliningrad"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKaliningrad"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kaliningrad"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaliningrad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1829" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Kaliningrad&params=54_43_N_20_30_E_type:city_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">54°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">54.717°N 20.500°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.717; 20.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><table class="editmode" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;clear:right; background:none; border:none; padding:0; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Kaliningrad<br /><span style="font-size:small;">Калининград <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P1705" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table style="text-align:center; width:100%; background:none"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow" style="background-color: #CCCCFF"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>Kaliningrads byvåben</b></td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><b>Kaliningrads byflag</b></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/104px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/157px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg/209px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="715" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg/115px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg/173px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg/230px-Flag_of_Kaliningrad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="761" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaliningrad_Montage_(2016).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png/250px-Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png/375px-Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png/500px-Kaliningrad_Montage_%282016%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Overblik</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_lande" title="Verdens lande">Land</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rusland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Borgmester" title="Borgmester">Borgmester</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Oleg Aminov <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P6" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_distrikter" title="Ruslands føderale distrikter">Føderalt distrikt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nordvestlige_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Nordvestlige føderale distrikt">Nordvestlige</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder#Økonomiske_regioner" title="Ruslands føderale enheder">Økonomisk region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad_%C3%B8konomiske_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaliningrad økonomiske region (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaliningrad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_oblaster" title="Ruslands oblaster">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Grundlagt</th><td class="infobox-data">1255<sup id="cite_ref-Q1829$ECFC9814-E316-4D16-8AD3-7735259180F9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1829$ECFC9814-E316-4D16-8AD3-7735259180F9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P571" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-gr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Kaliningrad fra:</b> <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a><sup id="cite_ref-gr_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postnr.</th><td class="infobox-data">236000 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P281" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Telefonkode</th><td class="infobox-data">4812 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P473" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nummerplade" title="Nummerplade">Nummerpladebogstav(er)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39 <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P395" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data">RUKGD <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P1937" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Demografi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Indbyggere </th><td class="infobox-data">489.735 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P1082" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight: normal"> - Areal</span></th><td class="infobox-data">225 km² </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight: normal"> - Befolkningstæthed</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2.180 pr. km² </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Storbyområde</th><td class="infobox-data">715.000<br /><small>Skøn fra 2012</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Andet</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tidszone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P421" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Højde <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havets_overflade" title="Meter over havets overflade">m.o.h.</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5 m <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#P2044" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Hjemmeside</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klgd.ru/">www.klgd.ru</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CCCCFF">Oversigtskort</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC; padding: 0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaliningrad oblasts beliggenhed i Rusland"><img alt="Kaliningrad oblasts beliggenhed i Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/249px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="249" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/374px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg/498px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Kaliningrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></div><span style="text-align:center; font-size: 90%;">Kaliningrad oblasts beliggenhed i Rusland</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaliningrad ligger i Europæisk Rusland"><img alt="Kaliningrad ligger i Europæisk Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/250px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/375px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg/500px-European_Russia_location_map_%282014%E2%80%932022%2C_Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:52.992%;left:3.53%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaliningrad"><img alt="Kaliningrad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Kaliningrad</span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fil:European_Russia_location_map_(2014%E2%80%932022,_Crimea_disputed).svg" title="Fil:European Russia location map (2014–2022, Crimea disputed).svg"> </a></div>Kaliningrads beliggenhed i <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A6isk_Rusland" title="Europæisk Rusland">Europæisk Rusland</a> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Kaliningrad&params=54_43_N_20_30_E_type:city_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">54°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">20°30′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">54.717°N 20.500°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.717; 20.500</span></span></span></a></span></span><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="noviewer thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaliningrad ligger i Kaliningrad oblast"><img alt="Kaliningrad ligger i Kaliningrad oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="654" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:55.929%;left:33.333%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kaliningrad"><img alt="Kaliningrad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/5px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Kaliningrad</span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Russia_Kaliningrad_location_map.svg" title="Fil:Russia Kaliningrad location map.svg"> </a></div>Kaliningrads beliggenhed i Kaliningrad oblast</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaliningrad_map.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kaliningrad_map.PNG/220px-Kaliningrad_map.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kaliningrad_map.PNG/330px-Kaliningrad_map.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Kaliningrad_map.PNG 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Kaliningrad er en russisk havneby ved <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a>.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kaliningrad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Калининград</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Kaliningrad</i>, <a href="/wiki/Internationale_fonetiske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale fonetiske alfabet">russisk udtale</a>: [kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡrat]), indtil 1946 kendt som <b>Königsberg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>: <i>Königsberg</i>; <a href="/wiki/Litauisk_(sprog)" title="Litauisk (sprog)">litauisk</a>: <i>Karaliaučius</i>; <a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>: <span lang="pl"><i>Królewiec</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Кёнигсберг</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Kjonigsberg</i>), er en <a href="/wiki/Storby" title="Storby">storby</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. Den er den største by og <a href="/wiki/Hovedby" title="Hovedby">det administrative centrum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad oblast</a>, der er en <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">russisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Eksklave" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksklave">eksklave</a> ved <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a> mellem <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>. Selve byen har 489.735 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indbyggere med op til 800.000 indbyggere i <a href="/wiki/Storbyomr%C3%A5de" title="Storbyområde">storbyområdet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kaliningrad er dermed <a href="/wiki/Byer_i_Rusland" title="Byer i Rusland">den næststørste by</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nordvestlige_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Nordvestlige føderale distrikt">Ruslands nordvestlige føderale distrikt</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg">Sankt Petersborg</a>, den tredjestørste by i <a href="/wiki/Baltikum" title="Baltikum">Baltikum</a> og den syvendestørste by ved <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a>. </p><p>Kaliningrad ligger i den vestlige del af Kaliningrad oblast ved den sejlbare <a href="/wiki/Flod" title="Flod">flod</a> <a href="/wiki/Pregolja" title="Pregolja">Pregolja</a>, der vest for byen løber ud i <a href="/wiki/Strands%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Strandsø">strandsøen</a> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82abugten" title="Wisłabugten">Wisłabugten</a> og videre ud i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a> gennem den smalle <a href="/wiki/Landtange" class="mw-redirect" title="Landtange">landtange</a> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82alandtangen" title="Wisłalandtangen">Wisłalandtangen</a>. Byens havn er Ruslands eneste isfri havn ved Østersøen og er forbundet med det åbne hav gennem den 43 kilometer lange og 6,5 meter dybe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad_Havkanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaliningrad Havkanal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaliningrad Havkanal</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8fl%C3%A5den" class="mw-redirect" title="Østersøflåden">Den russiske østersøflåde</a> har sit hovedkvarter i Kaliningrad, mens dens hovedbase ligger i <a href="/wiki/Havneby" title="Havneby">havnebyen</a> <a href="/wiki/Baltijsk" title="Baltijsk">Baltijsk</a> vest for byen. Kaliningrad er desuden områdets uddannelsesmæssige og kulturelle centrum med universiteter, gymnasier, forskningsinstitutioner, teatre, orkestre og museer. </p><p>Byen er en gammel tysk <a href="/wiki/Hanseforbundet" title="Hanseforbundet">hansestad</a>, der blev grundlagt af <a href="/wiki/Den_Tyske_Orden" title="Den Tyske Orden">tyske ordensriddere</a> i <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a> under <a href="/wiki/Nordiske_korstog" title="Nordiske korstog">de nordlige korstog</a>. Den blev grundlagt på stedet for den <a href="/wiki/Gammelpreussere" title="Gammelpreussere">gammelpreussiske</a> bosættelse kaldet <i>Tvangste</i> og navngivet <i>Königsberg</i> til ære for kong <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_2._af_B%C3%B8hmen" title="Ottokar 2. af Bøhmen">Ottokar 2. af Bøhmen</a>. Den var derefter hovedstad i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98stpreussen" title="Østpreussen">Østpreussen</a> i det tidligere hertugdømme <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a>. I slutningen af <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> blev byen erobret af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> og i <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> omdøbt til Kaliningrad efter Sovjetunionens statsoverhoved <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Ivanovitj_Kalinin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Ivanovitj Kalinin">Mikhail Kalinin</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Khrabrovo_Lufthavn" title="Khrabrovo Lufthavn">Khrabrovo Lufthavn</a> 24 km nord for byen er den største i eksklaven. Ved <a href="/wiki/VM_i_fodbold_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="VM i fodbold 2018">VM i fodbold 2018</a> var byen vært for fire af gruppespilskampene på <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Stadion" title="Kaliningrad Stadion">Kaliningrad Stadion</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Königsberg efterfulgte et <a href="/wiki/Gammelpreussere" title="Gammelpreussere">gammelpreussisk</a> fort, der indtil 1255 hed <i>Tvangste</i> (<i>Tuvangste, Tvankste</i>) på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gammelpreussisk_(sprog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gammelpreussisk (sprog) (ikke skrevet endnu)">gammelpreussisk sprog</a>, der betyder <a href="/wiki/Eg" title="Eg">egeskov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-google_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Den_Tyske_Orden" title="Den Tyske Orden">den Tyske Ordens</a> erobring af <a href="/wiki/Samland" title="Samland">Samland</a> i 1255 blev Tvangste ødelagt og erstattet med en ny fæstning kendt som Königsberg. Samberne uddøde omkring <a href="/wiki/1600-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1600-tallet">1600-tallet</a> efter at have været udsat for <a href="/wiki/Assimilation" title="Assimilation">assimilering</a> og <a href="/wiki/Germanisering" title="Germanisering">germanisering</a>. </p><p>Königsberg (<a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dansk_(sprog)" title="Dansk (sprog)">dansk</a>: <span lang="da"><i>~ kongens bjerg</i></span>) blev grundlagt i <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a> af den <a href="/wiki/Tyske_Orden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyske Orden">Tyske Orden</a> under deres erobring af Preussen, der markerede begyndelsen på <a href="/wiki/Germanisering" title="Germanisering">germaniseringen</a> af området, der tidligere havde været beboet af preusserne, en baltisk stamme. Byen blev opkaldt efter kong <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_2._af_B%C3%B8hmen" title="Ottokar 2. af Bøhmen">Ottokar 2. af Bøhmen</a>, der kom til området med de baltiske eller nordiske korsfarere. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Koenigsberg,_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Koenigsberg%2C_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg/360px-Koenigsberg%2C_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Koenigsberg%2C_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg/540px-Koenigsberg%2C_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Koenigsberg%2C_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg/720px-Koenigsberg%2C_Map_by_Bering_1613.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4846" data-file-height="2269" /></a><figcaption>Kort over Königsberg i <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter tabet af <a href="/wiki/Malbork" title="Malbork">Marienburg</a> til Polen blev Königsberg fra <a href="/wiki/1457" title="1457">1457</a> hovedstad i den religiøse stat under den Tyske Orden, som ved den anden traktat i Thorn i <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a> blev reduceret til hertugdømmet <a href="/wiki/Preussen" title="Preussen">Preussen</a>. Ordenens territorier blev <a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">sekulariseret</a> i <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>, og Preussen kom i <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> i personalunion med <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> under kurfyrsterne <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a>, der i <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a> udråbte kurfyrstedømmet Brandenburg og hertugdømmet Preussen som kongeriget Preussen. Som en del af kongeriget Preussen var Preussen (siden <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a> kaldt Østpreussen) efter det <a href="/wiki/Tysk-romerske_rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Tysk-romerske rige">Tysk-romerske riges</a> fald i <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a> en del af den tyske konføderation (Deutscher Bund) 1815-66 og af det tyske kejserrige fra <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. </p><p>Königsberg blev et center for kundskab, specielt matematik, og fostrede flere prominente <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematikere</a> som <a href="/wiki/Christian_Goldbach" title="Christian Goldbach">Christian Goldbach</a> og <a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">David Hilbert</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosoffen</a> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>. I 1736 anvendte matematikeren <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler" title="Leonhard Euler">Leonhard Euler</a> placeringen af broer og øer ved Königsberg som udgangspunkt for de <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbergs_syv_broer" title="Königsbergs syv broer">syv königsbergske broer</a>, et matematisk problem, der blev grundlaget for <a href="/wiki/Topologi" title="Topologi">topologien</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> blev store dele af byen jævnet med jorden af britiske bombeangreb i <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>. Den historiske bymidte blev fuldstændig ødelagt, herunder domkirken, slottet, alle kirkerne i den gamle bykerne, det gamle og det ny universitet og det gamle havnekvarter. </p><p><a href="/wiki/9._april" title="9. april">9. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> overgav den militære ledelse af byen under general <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Lasch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Lasch (ikke skrevet endnu)">Otto Lasch</a> sig til de <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">sovjetiske</a> styrker, og byen blev overladt til <a href="/wiki/Den_R%C3%B8de_H%C3%A6r" title="Den Røde Hær">Den Røde Hær</a>. De fleste indbyggere var flygtet til det centrale Tyskland, og de ca. 200.000, der blev tilbage, blev deporteret af Sovjetunionen i 1945-49. </p><p>I 1946 omdøbtes byen til <i>Kaliningrad</i> efter Sovjetunionens formelle statsoverhoved, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Ivanovich_Kalinin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin">Mikhail Kalinin</a>. Efter Sovjetunionens sammenbrud i <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> blev det diskuteret at give byen dens gamle navn tilbage,<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden marts 2016)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_hvor_enkelte_passager_beh%C3%B8ver_uddybning" title="Kategori:Artikler hvor enkelte passager behøver uddybning"><span title="Tekst i omegnen af dette mærke behøver uddybning eller fjernelse af specialjargon (siden 2016)">hvem?</span></a></i>]</sup> lige som det skete i <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg">St. Petersburg</a> (Leningrad). Den <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russiske</a> stavemåde af navnet Königsberg er <i>Кёнигсберг</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Kjonigsberg</i>). </p><p>Efter 60 år hvor Kaliningrad fortrinsvis blev brugt som flådebase af Sovjetunionen, har byen i dag stor befolkningstilvækst pga. at mange flytter til Kaliningrad fra den øvrige del af Rusland og andre lande, der tidlige var en del af Sovjetunionen, heriblandt mange rige russere. Det har medført et stort byggeboom i 2002-2008, men det er svært for den jævne lønmodtager at købe bolig. Der er ikke de samme muligheder som i Danmark for at optage lån til køb af bolig. Med hjælp fra tyske midler er en del kulturminder som <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6nigsberger_Dom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Königsberger Dom (ikke skrevet endnu)">Königsberger Dom</a> blevet genopbygget. </p><p>Ved skæbnens ironi er eksklaven atter et stridens æble i stormagtspolitikken. I <a href="/wiki/1930%27erne" title="1930'erne">1930'erne</a> ville tyskerne have en landkorridor mellem Königsberg og resten af Tyskland, efter at Østpreussen var blevet skilt fra resten af landet efter <a href="/wiki/1._verdenskrig" title="1. verdenskrig">1. verdenskrig</a>. I dag er det Rusland, der kræver frie rejsemuligheder mellem Kaliningrad og Rusland gennem EU-landene Litauen og Polen, der er en del af <a href="/wiki/Schengen-samarbejdet" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen-samarbejdet">Schengen-samarbejdet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topografi">Topografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Topografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Topografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg/220px-Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg/330px-Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg/440px-Kaliningrad_satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Satellitfoto af Kaliningrad fra <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaliningrad ligger i den vestlige del af Kaliningrad oblast. Den ligger 4,8 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havets_overflade" title="Meter over havets overflade">meter over havets overflade</a> i et landskab, der er præget af brede sletter, undertiden afbrudt af <a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A6ne" title="Moræne">morænebakker</a>. Byen ligger ved den sejlbare <a href="/wiki/Flod" title="Flod">flod</a> <a href="/wiki/Pregolja" title="Pregolja">Pregolja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Преголя</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Pregolja</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>: <i>Pregel</i>), der vest for byen løber ud i <a href="/wiki/Strands%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Strandsø">strandsøen</a> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82abugten" title="Wisłabugten">Wisłabugten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Калининградский залив</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Kaliningradskij zaliv</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>: <i>Frishes Haff</i>). Denne er igen adskilt fra <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a> af den smalle <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B8" title="Halvø">halvø</a> <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82alandtangen" title="Wisłalandtangen">Wisłalandtangen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Балтийская коса</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Baltijskaja kosa</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tysk_(sprog)" title="Tysk (sprog)">tysk</a>: <i>Frische Nehrung</i>; <a href="/wiki/Polsk_(sprog)" title="Polsk (sprog)">polsk</a>: <span lang="pl"><i>Mierzeja Wiślana</i></span>). Mod nord og vest grænser byen op til <a href="/wiki/Halv%C3%B8" title="Halvø">halvøen</a> <a href="/wiki/Samland" title="Samland">Samland</a> og mod øst og syd op til Pregolja-lavlandet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaliningrads klima er under indflydelse af atlantiske luftstrømme. Januar er den koldeste måned med – 2,3 grader Celsius, juli er den varmeste med + 17,4 grader Celsius. Årsgennemsnittet er + 7,3 grader Celsius (Danmark 7-8 grader Celsius). Nedbøren er 654 mm. pr. år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaliningrad har et beregnet indbyggertal på 489.735 <small>(2023)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indbyggere. Ved den seneste <a href="/wiki/Folket%C3%A6lling" title="Folketælling">folketælling</a> i Rusland i <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> havde byen et indbyggertal på 490.449 indbyggere.<sup id="cite_ref-census_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border:1px solid #999;background-color:#f3fff3"> <caption style="margin-bottom:0.5em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:bold">Demografisk udvikling for Kaliningrad <br /><small>(Kilde: <sup id="cite_ref-census_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small></caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddffdd" align="center"> <th>1897</th><th>1939</th><th>1945</th><th>1956</th><th>1959</th><th>1970</th><th>1979</th><th>1989</th><th>2002</th><th>2010</th><th>2020</th> </tr><tr align="center"> <td>162.000</td><td>372.164</td><td>73.000</td><td>188.000</td><td>203.570</td><td>296.962</td><td>354.788</td><td>401.280</td><td>430.003</td><td>431.491</td><td>490.449</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik_og_administration">Politik og administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik og administration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Politik og administration"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaliningrad er <a href="/wiki/Hovedby" title="Hovedby">hovedby</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad oblast</a>, en af <a href="/wiki/Den_Russiske_F%C3%B8deration" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Russiske Føderation">Den Russiske Føderations</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruslands_oblaster" title="Ruslands oblaster">oblaster</a> (regioner). Den nuværende borgmester er Oleg Aminov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport_og_infrastruktur">Transport og infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Transport og infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Transport og infrastruktur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaliningrads havn er Ruslands eneste isfri havn ved Østersøen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad_Havkanal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaliningrad Havkanal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kaliningrad Havkanal</a>, en 43 kilometer lang og 6,5 meter dyb kanal gennem <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82abugten" title="Wisłabugten">Wisłabugten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82alandtangen" title="Wisłalandtangen">Wisłalandtangen</a>, forbinder havnen med havnebyen <a href="/wiki/Baltijsk" title="Baltijsk">Baltijsk</a> og det åbne hav. </p><p>Kaliningrads internationale lufthavn, <a href="/wiki/Khrabrovo_Lufthavn" title="Khrabrovo Lufthavn">Khrabrovo Lufthavn</a>, ligger 24 km nord for byen nær landsbyen Khrabrovo. Den er den største lufthavn i Kaliningrad oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi_og_erhverv"><span id=".C3.98konomi_og_erhverv"></span>Økonomi og erhverv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi og erhverv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Økonomi og erhverv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erhverv">Erhverv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Erhverv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Erhverv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kaliningrad er del af en særlig russisk økonomisk zone, som har medført høj økonomisk vækst med investeringer fra mange tyske og danske firmaer inden for landbrugssektoren. Derudover er vigtige erhvervsgrene i Kaliningrad fiskeriet, skibsværfter (Jantar-værftet), maskinindustri (bl.a fjernsynsfremstilling) samt bilfabrikken Avtotor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militær"><span id="Milit.C3.A6r"></span>Militær</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Militær" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Militær"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg/220px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg/330px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg/440px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img50_Oberpostdirektion_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4966" data-file-height="2483" /></a><figcaption>Østersøflådens hovedkvarter</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaliningrad var et af de stærkest militariserede områder i Europa i sovjettiden. Det var oprindeligt hovedkvarter for Østersøregionens Militære Distrikt. Kaliningrad har været hovedkvarter for Østersøflåden, både før og efter Sovjetunionens opløsning. Havnen har stor taktisk og strategisk betydning. Både det <a href="/wiki/Russiske_luftv%C3%A5ben" class="mw-redirect" title="Russiske luftvåben">russiske luftvåben</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russiske_fl%C3%A5de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russiske flåde (ikke skrevet endnu)">flåde</a> har baser i Kaliningrad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uddannelse">Uddannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:101-0160_IMG.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/101-0160_IMG.JPG/220px-101-0160_IMG.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/101-0160_IMG.JPG/330px-101-0160_IMG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/101-0160_IMG.JPG/440px-101-0160_IMG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Immanuel Kant Universitetets hovedbygning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaliningrad er hjemsted for Immanuel Kant Universitetet<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Baltisk Institut for Økonomi og Finans samt et Fiskeriakademi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kultur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museer">Museer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Museer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Museer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Kaliningrad findes Immanuel Kant Museet, Museet for Historie og Kunst (med en kendt preussisk samling) og et ravmuseum. På et skib – "Witjas" – i floden findes Oceanografisk Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik_og_teater">Musik og teater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Musik og teater" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Musik og teater"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Byen er hjemsted for Kaliningrad Filharmonikerne, Kaliningrad Kammerorkester, et sangkor, et dramateater og et dukketeater (<i>Kaliningradskij Teatr Kukol</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arkitektur_og_bymiljø"><span id="Arkitektur_og_bymilj.C3.B8"></span>Arkitektur og bymiljø</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Arkitektur og bymiljø" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Arkitektur og bymiljø"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg/220px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg/330px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg/440px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img18_Kings_Gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3373" data-file-height="3373" /></a><figcaption>Byporten <i>Kongens Port</i> fra omkring 1850</figcaption></figure> <p>Hvor byen før krigen var tæt bebygget, er der nu parker og brede alleer, så Kaliningrad virker meget grøn. Domkirken er istandsat, lige som de gamle byporte stadig står. Der findes en luthersk kirke samt en nybygget russisk ortodoks kirke – Kristi Frelserkirke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parker_og_rekreative_områder"><span id="Parker_og_rekreative_omr.C3.A5der"></span>Parker og rekreative områder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Parker og rekreative områder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Parker og rekreative områder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der er en botanisk og en zoologisk have i byen. Fra bus- og togstationen er der forbindelse til <a href="/wiki/Zelenogradsk" title="Zelenogradsk">Zelenogradsk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Svetlogorsk" title="Svetlogorsk">Svetlogorsk</a>, der er badesteder med fine sandstrande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Berømte_bysbørn"><span id="Ber.C3.B8mte_bysb.C3.B8rn"></span>Berømte bysbørn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Berømte bysbørn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Berømte bysbørn"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kultur_og_videnskab">Kultur og videnskab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Kultur og videnskab" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Kultur og videnskab"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg/170px-Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg/255px-Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg/340px-Immanuel_Kant_-_Gemaelde_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a> (1724–1804), tysk <a href="/wiki/Filosof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosof">filosof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">E.T.A. Hoffmann</a> (1776–1822), tysk <a href="/wiki/Forfatter" title="Forfatter">forfatter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komponist" title="Komponist">komponist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunstmaler" title="Kunstmaler">kunstmaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bessel" title="Friedrich Bessel">Friedrich Bessel</a> (1784–1846), tysk <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">David Hilbert</a> (1862-1943), tysk <a href="/wiki/Matematiker" title="Matematiker">matematiker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Kollwitz" title="Käthe Kollwitz">Käthe Kollwitz</a> (1867-1945), tysk <a href="/wiki/Kunstner" title="Kunstner">kunstner</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre">Andre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: Andre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Andre"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Leonov" title="Aleksej Leonov">Aleksej Leonov</a> (1934–2019), sovjetisk <a href="/wiki/Kosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosmonaut">kosmonaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljudmila_Putina" title="Ljudmila Putina">Ljudmila Putina</a> (født 1957), tidligere ægtefælle til <a href="/wiki/Ruslands_pr%C3%A6sident" title="Ruslands præsident">Ruslands præsident</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Galleri"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luftfoto af Kaliningrad"><img alt="Luftfoto af Kaliningrad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg/120px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg/180px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg/240px-Kaliningrad_05-2017_img10_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4314" data-file-height="2696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luftfoto af Kaliningrad</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den genopførte domkirke"><img alt="Den genopførte domkirke" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg/120px-Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg/180px-Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg/240px-Old_cathedral_of_Kaliningrad_in_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den genopførte domkirke</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byer_i_Rusland" title="Byer i Rusland">Byer i Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98stpreussen" title="Østpreussen">Østpreussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigsbergs_syv_broer" title="Königsbergs syv broer">Königsbergs syv broer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Q1829$ECFC9814-E316-4D16-8AD3-7735259180F9-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Q1829$ECFC9814-E316-4D16-8AD3-7735259180F9_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=-4AOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&hl=da#v=onepage&q&f=false">books.google.de</a> (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#Q1829$ECFC9814-E316-4D16-8AD3-7735259180F9" class="extiw" title="d:Q1829">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gr_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gr_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scriptores rerum Prussicarum: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=-4AOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&hl=da#v=onepage&q&f=false">Kurze Preussisches Analen, 1190-1337</a>, hentet 14. april 2017 <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(tysk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Bul_MO_2023.xlsx">Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2023 года (с учётом итогов Всероссийской переписи населения 2020 г.)</a>, Federal State Statistics Service, hentet 23. august 2023 (fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829#Q1829$F653B3FD-F691-490C-A7DD-29CFC24D9875" class="extiw" title="d:Q1829">Wikidata</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2012/0517/analit01.php">"Система расселения России: тенденции к переменам"</a>. Демоскоп Weekly. 1.-19. august 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 4. august 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BA+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC&rft.pub=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF+Weekly&rft.date=2012-08-01%2F2012-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2F2012%2F0517%2Fanalit01.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaliningrad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Dato-format" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Dato-format">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intelros.ru/pdf/cosmopolis_02_2008/14.pdf">"Биполярная модель межрегионального сотрудничества"Трехградье (Польша) — Калининград (Россия)"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Bipolar model for interregionalt samarbejde "Tricity (Polen) - Kaliningrad (Rusland)"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%22%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%29+%E2%80%94+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%28%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%29%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intelros.ru%2Fpdf%2Fcosmopolis_02_2008%2F14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaliningrad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-google_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QI0eAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Monthly Review</i></a>. R. Griffiths. 1836. s. 609<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 29. december 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Monthly+Review&rft.pages=609&rft.pub=R.+Griffiths&rft.date=1836&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQI0eAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaliningrad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census_7-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census_7-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305045751/http://kaliningrad.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/kaliningrad/ru/census_and_researching/census/national_census_2010/score_2010/">"ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ ПЕРЕПИСЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ 2020 ГОДА"</a> [Den alrussiske folketælling i år 2020] (russisk). Federal State Statistics Service. 2021. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaliningrad.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/kaliningrad/ru/census_and_researching/census/national_census_2010/score_2010/">originalen</a> 5. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 10. december 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%AF+%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%AC+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%AF+2020+%D0%93%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%90&rft.pub=Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft.date=2021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkaliningrad.gks.ru%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Frosstat_ts%2Fkaliningrad%2Fru%2Fcensus_and_researching%2Fcensus%2Fnational_census_2010%2Fscore_2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaliningrad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kgdavia.ru">"Официальный сайт аэропорта Храброво (Калининград)"</a> (russisk). Международный аэропорт Калининград (Храброво)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 11. juni 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82+%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE+%28%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%29&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%28%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkgdavia.ru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaliningrad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120423100231/http://www.kantiana.ru/eng/">"IKBKU's hjemmeside"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantiana.ru/eng/">originalen</a> 23. april 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 25. april 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IKBKU%27s+hjemmeside&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kantiana.ru%2Feng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AKaliningrad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaliningrad&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="c:Калининград">Billeder og medier</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/da/Kaliningrad" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wy/da/Kaliningrad">Rejseguide</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> <small>(nyt projekt)</small></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klgd.ru/">Officiel hjemmeside</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostpreussen-info.de">Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen – Information om Østpreussen</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(tysk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitkaliningrad.com">Turistguide til Kaliningrad</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hanseforbundets_medlemsbyer_og_øvrige_vigtige_forbindelser" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 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title="Hanseforbundet">Hanseforbundets</a> medlemsbyer og øvrige vigtige forbindelser</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Baltikum" title="Baltikum">Baltikum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Litauen" title="Litauen">Litauen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a> (Litauen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuld%C4%ABga" title="Kuldīga">Kuldīga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rnu" title="Pärnu">Pärnu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estland" title="Estland">Estland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> (Letland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> (Estland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> (Estland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventspils" title="Ventspils">Ventspils</a> (Letland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viljandi" title="Viljandi">Viljandi</a> (Estland)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Extent_of_the_Hansa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Extent_of_the_Hansa.png/280px-Extent_of_the_Hansa.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Extent_of_the_Hansa.png/420px-Extent_of_the_Hansa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Extent_of_the_Hansa.png/560px-Extent_of_the_Hansa.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption>Hanseforbundet ca. 1400</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a> (Belgien)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damme (ikke skrevet endnu)">Damme</a> (Belgien)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harderwijk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harderwijk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Harderwijk</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasselt_(Nederlandene)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasselt (Nederlandene) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hasselt</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hattem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hattem (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hattem</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampen_(Nederlandene)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampen (Nederlandene) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kampen</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldenzaal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldenzaal (ikke skrevet endnu)">Oldenzaal</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roermond" title="Roermond">Roermond</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiel (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tiel</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> (Nederlandene)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a> (Nederlandene)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hviderusland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polotsk" title="Polotsk">Polotsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby" title="Visby">Visby</a> (Sverige)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Polen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82mno" title="Chełmno">Chełmno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar%C5%82owo" title="Darłowo">Darłowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g" title="Elbląg">Elbląg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%82obrzeg" title="Kołobrzeg">Kołobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin" title="Koszalin">Koszalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stargard" title="Stargard">Stargard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stettin" title="Stettin">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rusland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velikij_Novgorod" title="Velikij Novgorod">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Storbritannien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_(England)" title="Boston (England)">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Yarmouth" title="Great Yarmouth">Great Yarmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Lynn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's Lynn (ikke skrevet endnu)">King's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich" title="Ipswich">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;Rusland&#124;link=Rusland_Kaliningrad_oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Skabelon:Kaliningrad oblast"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Administrative center: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kaliningrad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Byer i Kaliningrad oblast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagrationovsk" title="Bagrationovsk">Bagrationovsk</a></li> <li><a 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