CINXE.COM
Миграция | Теми | Европейски парламент
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="bg"> <head> <title>Миграция | Теми | Европейски парламент</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Миграция | Теми | Европейски парламент"/> <meta property="twitter:title" content="Миграция | Теми | Европейски парламент"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Миграция | Теми | Европейски парламент"/> <meta name="description" content="Научете как Европейският парламент работи за опазването на границите на ЕС и за справяне с нередовната миграция."/> <meta property="og:description" content="Научете как Европейският парламент работи за опазването на границите на ЕС и за справяне с нередовната миграция."/> <meta property="twitter:description" content="Научете как Европейският парламент работи за опазването на границите на ЕС и за справяне с нередовната миграция."/> <meta itemprop="description" content="Научете как Европейският парламент работи за опазването на границите на ЕС и за справяне с нередовната миграция."/> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="available" content="09-02-2024"/> <meta http-equiv="last-modified" content="2024-02-09 11:16:00.0"/> <meta name="language" content="bg"/> <meta name="planet" content="topics"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, noodp, noydir, notranslate, noarchive"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/img/meta-facebook.jpg"/> <meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/img/meta-twitter.jpg"/> <meta name="keywords" content="productType:CATEGORY"> <meta name="routes" content="category:"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Теми | Европейски парламент"> <meta property="twitter:site" content="Теми | Европейски парламент"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/header-ep.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/footer-ep.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/main.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/style.css"/> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/footer-ep-nojs.css"> </noscript> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/style-nojs.css"> </noscript> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/news/css/header-ep-nojs.css"/> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" defer data-tracker-name="ATInternet" data-value="/website/webanalytics/ati-news.js" src="/website/privacy-policy/privacy-policy.js"></script> <script> /*<![CDATA[*/ // AMD define stub: delay handling of define calls until our amd dependency // manager has been loaded (from behaviour.js) var __amd$delayedDefines = [] function define() { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments) window.__amd$delayedDefines.push(function () { window.define.apply(window, args) }) } define.amd = {} define('eng-scripts', { 'weekly-agenda-widget': { url: "\/news\/js\/weekly-agenda-widget.js", fetched: false } , 'weekly-agenda': { url: "\/news\/js\/weekly-agenda.js", fetched: false } , 'week-selector': { url: "\/news\/js\/week-selector.js", fetched: false } , 'tst-continuous-loading': { url: "\/news\/js\/tst-continuous-loading.js", fetched: false } , 'slideshow': { url: "\/news\/js\/slideshow.js", fetched: false } , 'load-more': { url: "\/news\/js\/load-more.js", fetched: false } , 'infographic': { url: "\/news\/js\/infographic.js", fetched: false } , 'filter-form': { url: "\/news\/js\/filter-form.js", fetched: false } , 'datepicker': { url: "\/news\/js\/datepicker.js", fetched: false } , 'video-player': { url: "\/news\/js\/video-player.js", fetched: false } , 'election-results': { url: "\/website\/election-results\/js\/ep_electionresults_app.js", fetched: false } , 'ec-sml-loader': { url: "\/news\/js\/ec-sml-loader.js", fetched: false } , 'quiz-loader': { url: "https:\/\/quizweb.europarl.europa.eu\/embed\/js\/ep-ee19-quiz.js", fetched: false } , 'timeline': { url: "\/news\/js\/timeline.js", fetched: false } } ) define( 'global', { document: window.document, window: window } ) /*]]>*/ </script> <script async="async" type="text/javascript" src="/news/js/behaviour.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> define('change-language', [ 'behaviour.js'], function moduleFactory() { Select.updateparams('language-select', {cb_beforesubmit: function() { window.location.href = document.getElementById('language-select').value; return false; }}) }) </script> <link rel="icon" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon-128.jpg" sizes="128x128" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon-152.jpg" sizes="152x152" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon-167.jpg" sizes="167x167" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon-180.jpg" sizes="180x180" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon-192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/jpg" href="/news/img/favicons/favicon-196.jpg" sizes="196x196" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/news/js/new-news-bundle.js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="/news/js/bundle.js"></script> </head> <body lang="bg"> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_chapters" value="topics"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-chapters" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-sub-chapters" value="migration"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_pages" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_type" value="topic"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-ep_bodies" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-topics_by_weeks" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-priority_category" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-priority_wordlink" value=""/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-reference" value="20231030CAT00017"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytics-language" value="bg"/> <input type="hidden" value="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" id="dev_product_url"/> <div id="website"> <div id="website-header" class="ep-header"> <nav class="wai-shortcut" aria-label="Бърз достъп"> <ul id="waimenu"> <li><a href="#website-body"><span class="label">Достъп до съдържанието на страницата (натиснете „Enter“)</span></a></li> <li><a href="#language-select"><span class="label">Пряк достъп до езиковото меню (натиснете „Enter“)</span></a></li> <li><a href="#search-field"><span class="label">Пряк достъп до менюто за търсене (натиснете „Enter“)</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="toolbar toolbar_top"> <div class="toolbar-grid m-column no-padding-m"> <div class="dropdown-lang"> <noscript> <div class="dropdown"> <div class="dropdown-lang no-js"> <div class="wrapper-dropdown-lang"> <form method="get" action="/topics/changeLanguage" aria-label="Навигация"> <div class="select"> <label for="change_language_nojs" class="sr-only">Смяна на езика на навигация</label> <select id="change_language_nojs" name="url" required> <option lang="bg" value="/topics/bg/topic/migration" >BG - български</option> <option lang="es" value="/topics/es/topic/migration" >ES - español</option> <option lang="cs" value="/topics/cs/topic/migration" >CS - čeština</option> <option lang="da" value="/topics/da/topic/migration" >DA - dansk</option> <option lang="de" value="/topics/de/topic/migration" >DE - Deutsch</option> <option lang="et" value="/topics/et/topic/migration" >ET - eesti keel</option> <option lang="el" value="/topics/el/topic/migration" >EL - ελληνικά</option> <option lang="en" value="/topics/en/topic/migration" >EN - English</option> <option lang="fr" value="/topics/fr/topic/migration" >FR - français</option> <option lang="ga" value="/topics/ga/topic/migration" >GA - Gaeilge</option> <option lang="hr" value="/topics/hr/topic/migration" >HR - hrvatski</option> <option lang="it" value="/topics/it/topic/migration" >IT - italiano</option> <option lang="lv" value="/topics/lv/topic/migration" >LV - latviešu valoda</option> <option lang="lt" value="/topics/lt/topic/migration" >LT - lietuvių kalba</option> <option lang="hu" value="/topics/hu/topic/migration" >HU - magyar</option> <option lang="mt" value="/topics/mt/topic/migration" >MT - Malti</option> <option lang="nl" value="/topics/nl/topic/migration" >NL - Nederlands</option> <option lang="pl" value="/topics/pl/topic/migration" >PL - polski</option> <option lang="pt" value="/topics/pt/topic/migration" >PT - português</option> <option lang="ro" value="/topics/ro/topic/migration" >RO - română</option> <option lang="sk" value="/topics/sk/topic/migration" >SK - slovenčina</option> <option lang="sl" value="/topics/sl/topic/migration" >SL - slovenščina</option> <option lang="fi" value="/topics/fi/topic/migration" >FI - suomi</option> <option lang="sv" value="/topics/sv/topic/migration" >SV - svenska</option> </select> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn">Смяна на езика на навигация</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </noscript> <nav class="custom-select dropdown" aria-label="Смяна на езика на навигация"> <button id="dropdown" class="btn lang_select" type="submit" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">BG - български</button> <ul class="no-display menu-content"> <li class="current" aria-current="true"> <a lang="bg" hreflang="bg" href="/topics/bg/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">BG - български</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="es" hreflang="es" href="/topics/es/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">ES - español</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="cs" hreflang="cs" href="/topics/cs/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">CS - čeština</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="da" hreflang="da" href="/topics/da/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">DA - dansk</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="de" hreflang="de" href="/topics/de/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">DE - Deutsch</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="et" hreflang="et" href="/topics/et/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">ET - eesti keel</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="el" hreflang="el" href="/topics/el/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">EL - ελληνικά</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="en" hreflang="en" href="/topics/en/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">EN - English</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="fr" hreflang="fr" href="/topics/fr/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">FR - français</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="ga" hreflang="ga" href="/topics/ga/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">GA - Gaeilge</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="hr" hreflang="hr" href="/topics/hr/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">HR - hrvatski</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="it" hreflang="it" href="/topics/it/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">IT - italiano</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="lv" hreflang="lv" href="/topics/lv/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">LV - latviešu valoda</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="lt" hreflang="lt" href="/topics/lt/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">LT - lietuvių kalba</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="hu" hreflang="hu" href="/topics/hu/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">HU - magyar</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="mt" hreflang="mt" href="/topics/mt/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">MT - Malti</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="nl" hreflang="nl" href="/topics/nl/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">NL - Nederlands</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="pl" hreflang="pl" href="/topics/pl/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">PL - polski</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="pt" hreflang="pt" href="/topics/pt/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">PT - português</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="ro" hreflang="ro" href="/topics/ro/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">RO - română</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sk" hreflang="sk" href="/topics/sk/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SK - slovenčina</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sl" hreflang="sl" href="/topics/sl/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SL - slovenščina</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="fi" hreflang="fi" href="/topics/fi/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">FI - suomi</span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a lang="sv" hreflang="sv" href="/topics/sv/topic/migration"> <span class="wrapper-label"><span class="label">SV - svenska</span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <nav class="navigation-menu nav-top" aria-label="Навигация"> <div class="menu-container"> <div class="focusable"> <!--href ? */--> <a role="button" class="btn-open-menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0">Разглеждане на други уебсайтове</a> <ul class="menu-level-0" aria-label="Показване на менюто: Новини"> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/news/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Новини</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/topics/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Теми</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/meps/bg/home" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Членове на ЕП</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/about-parliament/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">За Парламента</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/plenary/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Пленарни заседания</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" href="/committees/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Комисии</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 nopadding-right"> <a class="" href="/delegations/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Делегации</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 nopadding-right"> <a class="" href="https://elections.europa.eu/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Избори</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 has-menu-dropdown"> <a role="button" class="icon-arrow-dropdown" id="otherWebsitesLink" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="sr-only">Показване на подменюто:</span> <span class="label">Други уебсайтове</span> </span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-1"> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Multimedia Centre</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/the-president/en/" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Уебсайт на председателя</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/the-secretary-general/en" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Генерален секретариат</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/thinktank/bg/home.html" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Think tank</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://www.epnewshub.eu" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">EP Newshub</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/at-your-service/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">На Вашите услуги</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/visiting/bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Посещения на Парламента</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/legislative-train" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Legislative train</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/contracts-and-grants/bg/" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Обществени поръчки и безвъзмездни средства</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="/RegistreWeb/home/welcome.htm?language=bg" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Регистър</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://data.europarl.europa.eu/bg/home" tabindex="0"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Портал за свободно достъпни данни</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-1"> <a href="https://liaison-offices.europarl.europa.eu/bg"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Бюра за връзка</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!--<input class="menu-btn" type="checkbox" id="menu-btn-navigationtop" aria-label="Click to open the other websites menu" /> <label class="menu-icon" for="menu-btn-navigationtop">View other websites</label>--> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <header class="header"> <div class="header-wrapper no-padding"> <div class="grid"> <span class="title-wrapper"> <a href="/topics/bg" class="title"><span class="labeltxt">Теми</span></a> <a href="/portal/bg" class="subtitle"> <span class="labeltxt">Европейски парламент</span> <span class="logo"></span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </header> <div class="toolbar toolbar_bottom sticky"> <div class="toolbar-grid no-padding flex-end"> <nav class="navigation-menu nav-main" aria-label="Основно меню"> <div class="menu-container"> <!--<input class="menu-btn" type="checkbox" id="menu-btn-navigationmain" aria-label="Click to open the main menu" /> <label class="menu-icon" for="menu-btn-navigationmain"><span class="nav-icon"></span></label>--> <a role="button" class="menu-icon" tabindex="0"> <span class="label">Меню</span> <span class="nav-icon"></span> </a> <ul class="menu-level-0"> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" aria-current="false" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/scrutinising-the-commission" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Надзор на Комисията</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" aria-current="false" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/sakharov-prize" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Награда „Сахаров“</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" aria-current="false" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/how-the-eu-works" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Как работи ЕС</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0"> <a class="" aria-current="false" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/ukraine" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Украйна</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 current"> <a class="" aria-current="false" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Миграция</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="level-0 extra-link-sep"> <a class="" aria-current="false" href="/topics/bg/all" aria-haspopup="true"> <span class="content"> <span class="label">Всички теми</span> <span class="current-element"></span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav class="search-global-form" aria-label="Щракнете, за да отворите функцията за търсене"> <a href="#" class="search-icon" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="sr-only">Достъп до полето за търсене</span> <span class="icon"></span> </a> </nav> <form class="form-field-search" id="search" action="/topics/bg/search" method="get" role="search" aria-label="Търсене..."> <div class="field-wrapper"> <div class="field"> <input class="ep_field" type="text" id="search-field" name="searchQuery" value="" aria-label="Моля попълнете това поле" title="Моля попълнете това поле" placeholder="Търсене..." required/> <button class="btn-send active" type="submit" aria-label="Започнете търсенето" disabled> <span class="sr-only">Започнете търсенето</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> <span class="title-toolbar" aria-hidden="true"><span class="label">Европейски парламент</span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="new-website-breadcrumb" class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <nav data-component="breadcrumb" class="bg-white-default" aria-label="Вие сте тук"> <div class="hidden md:flex md:flex-wrap pt-6 pb-8 [&>span]:relative [&>span]:mb-2 [&>span]:mr-10 [&>span:last-of-type]:mr-0"> <span> <span class="after:block after:absolute after:top-1/2 after:translate-y-[-50%] after:right-[-23px] after:rotate-[-45deg] after:border-r-2 after:border-b-2 after:border-blue-default after:w-[6px] after:h-[6px]"></span> <a class="text-16px text-blue-default font-bold" href="/topics/bg"> <span class="sr-only">Връщане към страница</span> <span class="">Теми</span> </a> </span> <span aria-current="page"> <span class="text-16px text-black-greydark font-bold"> <span class="sr-only">Current page :</span> <span class="">Миграция</span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="block md:hidden pt-6 pb-8"> <span class="block relative"> <a class="block pl-4 text-16px text-blue-default font-bold" href="/topics/bg"> <span class="sr-only">Go back to page: </span> <span class="ep_name">Теми</span> </a> <span class="before:block before:absolute before:top-1/2 before:translate-y-[-50%] before:left-0 before:rotate-[135deg] before:border-r-2 before:border-b-2 before:border-black-greydefault before:w-[6px] before:h-[6px]"></span> </span> </div> </nav> </div> <main role="main" id="website-body" class="pb-4"> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <!-- INTRO - CHAPO --> <div data-component="chapo" class="mb-12"> <h1 class="text-35px font-bold text-black-greydark mb-2">Миграция</h1> <p class="text-base text-black-greydark">Научете как Европейският парламент работи за опазването на границите на ЕС и за справяне с нередовната миграция.</p> </div> <div data-component="featured-articles" class="mb-12"> <ul class="grid gap-x-8 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3"> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block w-full overflow-hidden mb-5"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[200px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20170623PHT78219/20170623PHT78219-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Гръцката брегова охрана приближава лодка с мигранти до бреговете на о-в Лесбос " loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20170623PHT78219/20170623PHT78219-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20170623PHT78219/20170623PHT78219-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20170623PHT78219/20170623PHT78219-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="text-sm">Миграция</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20170629STO78629/podkhodt-na-es-km-mighratsiiata-i-predostavianeto-na-ubezhishche" class="font-bold">Подходът на ЕС към миграцията и предоставянето на убежище</a></h2> <p>Европа привлича много мигранти и хора, търсещи убежище. Научете как ЕС подобрява подхода си към предоставянето на убежище и миграцията.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block w-full overflow-hidden mb-5"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[200px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20200629PHT82214/20200629PHT82214-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Група мигранти вървят по железопътна линия" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20200629PHT82214/20200629PHT82214-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20200629PHT82214/20200629PHT82214-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20200629PHT82214/20200629PHT82214-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="text-sm">Миграция</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20200624STO81906/sighurnost-bednost-klimat-zashcho-khorata-mighrirat" class="font-bold">Сигурност, бедност, климат: защо хората мигрират</a></h2> <p>Има много причини, които могат да подтикнат хората да сменят страната си. Сред тях са сигурността, бедността, правата на човека и промените в климата.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mb-8 lg:mb-0"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block w-full overflow-hidden mb-5"> <figure data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative w-full h-[200px]"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220727PHT36614/20220727PHT36614-ml.jpg" class="object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Илюстрация на четирима души на фона на картата на Европа" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220727PHT36614/20220727PHT36614-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220727PHT36614/20220727PHT36614-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20220727PHT36614/20220727PHT36614-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> </figure> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="text-sm">Миграция</a> <h2 class="text-base"><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20170629STO78630/mighratsiia-i-ubezhishche-v-es-danni-i-fakti" class="font-bold">Миграция и убежище в ЕС: данни и факти</a></h2> <p>Запознайте се с последните данни за броя на хората, идващи в Европа, и за подадените искания за убежище във всяка страна от ЕС.</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="latest-articles" class="mb-12"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold text-black-default border-b-2 border-black-greylight mb-8 pb-0.5">Най-нови статии</h2> <ul class="grid lg:grid-cols-4 gap-y-4 gap-x-10 md:grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-1 grid-cols-1 mb-10"> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20170629STO78630/mighratsiia-i-ubezhishche-v-es-danni-i-fakti" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Миграция и убежище в ЕС: данни и факти</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-11-22T14:06:00">Вчера</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20170629STO78629/podkhodt-na-es-km-mighratsiiata-i-predostavianeto-na-ubezhishche" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Подходът на ЕС към миграцията и предоставянето на убежище</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-04-18T14:15:00">18-04-2024 - 14:15</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20170627STO78418/podobriavane-na-obshchata-sistema-na-es-za-predostaviane-na-ubezhishche" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Подобряване на общата система на ЕС за предоставяне на убежище</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-04-17T18:23:00">17-04-2024 - 18:23</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20170627STO78419/merkite-na-es-sreshchu-neredovnata-mighratsiia-po-dobro-upravlenie-na-ghranitsite" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Мерките на ЕС срещу нередовната миграция: по-добро управление на границите</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-04-17T17:07:00">17-04-2024 - 17:07</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20230413STO79903/trudova-mighratsiia-leghalnite-ptishcha-za-rabota-v-es" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Трудова миграция: легалните пътища за работа в ЕС</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-04-16T19:18:00">16-04-2024 - 19:18</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20200624STO81906/sighurnost-bednost-klimat-zashcho-khorata-mighrirat" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Сигурност, бедност, климат: защо хората мигрират</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2024-04-16T19:15:00">16-04-2024 - 19:15</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20230704STO02012/kolko-neredovni-mighranti-vrshchat-stranite-v-es" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Колко нередовни мигранти връщат страните в ЕС</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2023-08-03T13:00:00">03-08-2023 - 13:00</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20201210STO93501/vrshchane-na-mighranti-danni-i-politikata-na-es-infoghrafiki" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Връщане на мигранти: данни и политиката на ЕС (инфографики)</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2021-11-12T08:59:00">12-11-2021 - 08:59</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20210902STO11113/sinia-karta-po-lesen-dostp-v-es-za-kvalifitsirani-mighranti" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Синя карта: по-лесен достъп в ЕС за квалифицирани мигранти</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2021-09-16T14:34:00">16-09-2021 - 14:34</time> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration" class="block text-sm no-underline mb-2">Миграция</a> <h3><a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/article/20200924STO87803/novoto-predlozhenie-za-mighratsiiata-posreshchnato-ss-smeseni-reaktsii-ot-deputatite" class="text-18px font-bold underline">Новото предложение за миграцията посрещнато със смесени реакции от депутатите</a></h3> <time class="block" itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2020-09-28T18:19:00">28-09-2020 - 18:19</time> </li> </ul> <div data-component="link-arrow-right" class="flex items-center mb-12"> <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/bg/topic/migration/all" class="mr-1 font-bold text-18px">Преглед на всички статии</a> <img src="/news/img/icon-arrow-right.svg" width="18" alt="arrow right" class="inline-block ml-1"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lg:max-w-6xl mx-auto px-4 xxl:px-2"> <div data-component="multimedia-video-block" class="mb-12"> <h2 class="text-22px font-bold text-black-default border-b-2 border-black-greylight mb-8 pb-0.5">Видеоматериали</h2> <ul class="grid lg:grid-cols-3 gap-7 md:grid-cols-2 sm:grid-cols-1 grid-cols-1 mb-10" id="list-thumb-videos"> <li class="flex flex-col"> <div> <a role="button" href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg/video/v_M006-0024" class="group focus:outline-0" data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"> <span title="Виж видеодозаписа" class="sr-only">Watch the video</span> <div data-component="figure-thumb" class="relative block overflow-hidden w-full mb-2"> <figure class="relative w-full h-[200px] border-2 border-transparent group-hover:border-blue-linkbodyhover group-focus:border-4 group-focus:border-blue-linkbodyhover"> <img src="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20160223PHT15431/20160223PHT15431-ml.jpg" class="md:absolute object-cover object-center w-full h-full" alt="Разследване на опитите за овладяване на имиграцията на гръцката и шведската граници след критиките за застрашаване на Шенгенската зона." loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20160223PHT15431/20160223PHT15431-ms.jpg 320w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20160223PHT15431/20160223PHT15431-mm.jpg 640w, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/resources/library/images/20160223PHT15431/20160223PHT15431-ml.jpg 1024w" sizes="100vw"> <time datetime="PT6M36S" class="absolute right-0 bottom-0 flex items-center bg-blue-linkbodyhover text-white-default text-sm py-2 px-3"> <span class="arrow-triangle-w mr-2"></span> <span class="sr-only">продължителност:</span> <span>06:36</span> </time> </figure> </div> <h3 class="text-18px font-bold underline">Шенген е под заплаха</h3> </a> </div> <script type="text/javascript" defer> /*<![CDATA[*/ document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"]').setAttribute('href', '#') document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"]').addEventListener('click', () => { const updateMultimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile => { const multimediaVideoPlayer = isMobile ? document.querySelector('a[data-video-id="0_mediahubVideoID"]').querySelector('multimedia-video-player') : document.querySelector('multimedia-video-player') multimediaVideoPlayer?.setAttribute('props', JSON.stringify({ show: "true", id: "0_mediahubVideoID", linkLabel: "\u0414\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044A\u043F \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430", buttonLabel: "Close the video", readMoreTooltip: "\u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044A\u043B\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435", title: "\u0428\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D \u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0445\u0430", caption: "\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043E\u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u044F\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0438\u043C\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u044A\u0446\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u043D\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043E\u043D\u0430.", url: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/bg\/video\/v_M006-0024", embedUrl: "https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/bg\/share\/M006-0024?lang=bg", mediaSizeThumbnail: "\/news\/img\/mediasize_video.png", thumbnailSmall: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20160223PHT15431\/20160223PHT15431-ms.jpg", thumbnailMedium: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20160223PHT15431\/20160223PHT15431-mm.jpg", thumbnailLarge: "https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/resources\/library\/images\/20160223PHT15431\/20160223PHT15431-ml.jpg" })) } const mobileBreakpoint = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 650px)') mobileBreakpoint.addListener(updateMultimediaVideoPlayer(mobileBreakpoint.matches)) } ) /*]]>*/ </script> </li> </ul> <script> const injectMultimediaVideoPlayers = (isMobile, removeCurrentPlayers = false) => { if (removeCurrentPlayers) { document.querySelectorAll('multimedia-video-player').forEach(player => player?.parentNode?.removeChild(player)) } if (isMobile) { const videoLinkList = document.querySelectorAll('a[data-video-id]') videoLinkList.forEach(videoLink => { const multimediaVideoPlayer = document.createElement('multimedia-video-player') const figureElement = videoLink.querySelector('figure') videoLink.querySelector('div').insertBefore(multimediaVideoPlayer, figureElement) }) } else { const multimediaVideoPlayer = document.createElement('multimedia-video-player') document.querySelector('#list-thumb-videos').insertAdjacentElement("afterend", multimediaVideoPlayer) } } const mobileBreakpoint = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 650px)') injectMultimediaVideoPlayers(mobileBreakpoint.matches) mobileBreakpoint.addListener(() => injectMultimediaVideoPlayers(mobileBreakpoint.matches, true)); </script> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="website-footer" aria-label="Главен долен колонтитул" class="ep-footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="footer-relatedlinks"> <div class="websitelinks footer-expand-wrapper"> <h2 class="title" id="news-menu"> <span class="name">Теми</span> </h2> <div class="menu-access"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="website-links-access" aria-labelledby="news-menu" class="footer-expand-trigger"> <span class="sr-only">Показване на менюто: Новини</span> </button> </div> <div class="list list-wrapper layout_category"> <div class="footer-expand-content expanded"> <div class="category"> <h3 class="subtitle" id="website-links-category1-title"> <span class="name">Парламентът във Вашата страна</span> </h3> <ul aria-labelledby="website-links-category1-title"> <li class="item"> <a href="/bulgaria" class="button" target="_blank" > <span class="sr-only">Отваряне в нова страница</span> <span class="name">София</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h3 class="subtitle" id="website-links-category2-title"> <span class="name">Инструменти</span> </h3> <ul aria-labelledby="website-links-category2-title"> <li class="item"> <a href="/oeil/home/home.do" class="button"> <span class="sr-only">Отваряне в нова страница</span> <span class="name">Законодателна обсерватория</span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/bg" class="button" target="_blank" > <span class="name">Multimedia Centre</span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://ec.europa.eu/avservices/ebs/schedule.cfm?sitelang=bg" class="button" target="_blank" > <span class="sr-only">Отваряне в нова страница</span> <span class="name">EbS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="category"> <h3 class="subtitle" id="website-links-category3-title"> <span class="name">Председател на Европейския парламент</span> </h3> <ul aria-labelledby="website-links-category3-title"> <li class="item"> <a href="/the-president/en/" class="button"> <span class="sr-only">Отваряне в нова страница</span> <span class="name">Уебсайт на председателя на Парламента</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="europarllinks footer-expand-wrapper"> <h2 class="title" id="europarl-menu"> <span class="name">Европейски парламент</span> </h2> <div class="menu-access"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="europarl-links-access" aria-labelledby="europarl-menu" class="footer-expand-trigger"> <span class="sr-only">Показване на менюто: Европейски парламент</span> </button> </div> <div class="list"> <div class="footer-expand-content expanded"> <ul id="europarl-links-content" aria-labelledby="europarl-links-title"> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/news/bg" > <span class="name">Новини</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/topics/bg" > <span class="name">Теми</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/meps/bg/home" > <span class="name">Членове на ЕП</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/about-parliament/bg" > <span class="name">За Парламента</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/plenary/bg" > <span class="name">Пленарни заседания</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/committees/bg" > <span class="name">Комисии</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="/delegations/bg" > <span class="name">Делегации</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a class="button" href="https://elections.europa.eu/bg" > <span class="name">Избори</span><span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="footer-separator"> </span> <div class="footer-otherlinks"> <div class="sociallinks"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="socialmedia-title"> <span class="sr-only">Парламентът в социалните медии</span> </h2> <div class="list"> <ul aria-labelledby="socialmedia-title"> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/europeanparliament" class="button facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Facebook</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/Europarl_bg" class="button twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Twitter</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/european_parliament/" class="button flickr" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Flickr</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-parliament" class="button linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в LinkedIn</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EuropeanParliament" class="button youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в YouTube</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://instagram.com/europeanparliament" class="button instagram" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Instagram</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/epinfographics/" class="button pinterest" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Pinterest</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/europarl" class="button snapchat" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Snapchat</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> <li class="item"> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/europeanparliament/" class="button reddit" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only sr-space">Посетете Парламента в Reddit</span> <span class="icon"> </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- COMPOSANT "MANDATORY LINKS" --> <div class="mandatorylinks" > <h2 class="sr-only" id="informationlinks-title"> <span class="name">Връзки за информация</span><span class="icon"> </span> </h2> <div class="list"> <ul aria-labelledby="informationlinks-title"> <li class="item"><a href="/portal/bg/contact" class="button"><span class="name">Контакти</span><span class="icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="item"><a href="/at-your-service/bg/stay-informed/rss-feeds" class="button"><span class="name">RSS</span><span class="icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="item"><a href="/portal/bg/sitemap" class="button"><span class="name">Карта на сайта</span><span class="icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="item"><a href="/legal-notice/bg" class="button"><span class="name">Правна информация</span><span class="icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="item"><a href="/privacy-policy/bg/" class="button"><span class="name">Политика за поверителност</span><span class="icon"> </span></a></li> <li class="item"><a href="/portal/bg/accessibility" class="button"><span class="name">Достъпност</span><span class="icon"> </span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <!-- Backdrop / Gray Overlay for compact menu opening--> <div class="back-overlay"></div> <script> (function rewriteUrlIfNeeded() { function getHash(url) { return url.hash !== '' && document.getElementById(url.hash.slice(1)) ? url.hash : ''; } function rewriteUrl(currentUrl, baseUrl) { // ensure that hash is present only if it actually exists const url = new URL(currentUrl); return `${baseUrl}${url.search}${getHash(url)}`; } // pre-condition: #dev_product_url ALWAYS exists see <input ...> above. const productUrl = document.getElementById('dev_product_url').value; if (productUrl === '') { return; } const newUrl = rewriteUrl(window.location.href, productUrl); if (newUrl !== window.location.href) { window.history.replaceState(null, '', newUrl) } }()) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // safari blinking workaround. Cf jira ENG-32999 & ENG-33001 </script> </body> </html>