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Strong's Hebrew: 7186. קָשֶׁה (qasheh) -- Hard, harsh, difficult, stiff, stubborn

 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Hebrew: 7186. קָשֶׁה (qasheh) -- Hard, harsh, difficult, stiff, stubborn</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/hebrew/7186.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/judges/2-19.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/hebrew/7186.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Hebrew</a> > 7186</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../hebrew/7185.htm" title="7185">&#9668;</a> 7186. qasheh <a href="../hebrew/7187.htm" title="7187">&#9658;</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">qasheh: Hard, harsh, difficult, stiff, stubborn</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="hebrew">קָשֶׁה</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Adjective<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>qasheh<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>kah-SHEH<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(kaw-sheh')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Hard, harsh, difficult, stiff, stubborn<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>severe<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>Derived from the root קָשָׁה (qashah), meaning "to be hard" or "to be severe."<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - <b>G4642 (skleros):</b> Hard, harsh, rough<p> - <b>G4643 (skleruno):</b> To harden, to make stubborn<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Hebrew word "qasheh" is used to describe something that is hard or difficult, whether in a physical, emotional, or spiritual sense. It can refer to a stubborn or obstinate attitude, a harsh or severe condition, or a difficult situation. The term often conveys a sense of resistance or inflexibility.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In ancient Hebrew culture, the concept of hardness or stubbornness was often associated with the heart and will. A "hard heart" was seen as resistant to God's commands and guidance. The Israelites' frequent disobedience and stubbornness in the wilderness are examples of this concept. The term also reflects the agrarian society's understanding of physical hardness, such as hard soil or difficult labor.<div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>from <a href="/hebrew/7185.htm">qashah</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>hard, severe<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>cruel (2), difficult (2), fierce (2), hard (5), hardship (1), harsh (4), harshly (5), heavier (1), obstinate (1), obstinate* (5), oppressed (1), severe (2), stubborn (1), stubborn* (3), stubbornness* (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Brown-Driver-Briggs</div> <font class="hebrew2">קָשֶׁה</font> <font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>adjective</b></font> <font size="+1"><b>hard, severe</b></font>; — absolute <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ק</font> <a href="/interlinear/exodus/18-26.htm">Exodus 18:26</a> +; construct <a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-9.htm">Exodus 32:9</a> +; feminine singular <font class="hebrew2">קָשָׁה</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26-6.htm">Deuteronomy 26:6</a> +; construct <font class="hebrew2">קְשַׁת</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1-15.htm">1 Samuel 1:15</a>; masculine plural <font class="hebrew2">קָשִׁים</font> <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/3-39.htm">2 Samuel 3:39</a>; construct <font class="hebrew2">קְשֵׁי</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/2-4.htm">Ezekiel 2:4</a>; <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/3-7.htm">Ezekiel 3:7</a>; feminine plural <font class="hebrew2">קָשׁוֺת</font> <a href="/interlinear/genesis/42-7.htm">Genesis 42:7,30</a>; &#8212; <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>1</b></font> <em>hard, difficult</em>, of a legal question (<font class="hebrew2">דָּבָר</font>) <a href="/interlinear/exodus/18-26.htm">Exodus 18:26</a> (E). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>2. a.</b></font> <em>severe</em>, of battle <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/2-17.htm">2 Samuel 2:17</a>, wind <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/27-8.htm">Isaiah 27:8</a>, servitude (<font class="hebrew2">עֲבֹדָה</font>) <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12-4.htm">1 Kings 12:4</a> 2Chronicles 10:4; <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26-6.htm">Deuteronomy 26:6</a>; <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/14-3.htm">Isaiah 14:3</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/1-14.htm">Exodus 1:14</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/6-9.htm">Exodus 6:9</a> (both P); as n.collective <font class="hebrew2">הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה</font> <a href="/interlinear/psalms/60-5.htm">Psalm 60:5</a> <em>thou hast made thy people see severe things</em>; <font class="hebrew2">קְשֵׁה יוֺם</font> <a href="/interlinear/job/30-25.htm">Job 30:25</a> i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1-15.htm">1 Samuel 1:15</a> (reading <font class="hebrew2">קְשַׁת יוֺם</font> for <font class="hebrew2">רוּחַ</font> <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ק</font>, <font class="hebrew2">ᵐ5</font> Th We Dr and others); <em>severe, rough</em>, of lord (<font class="hebrew2">אֲדֹנִים</font>) <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/19-4.htm">Isaiah 19:4</a>, compare <a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/3-39.htm">2 Samuel 3:39</a> (with <font class="hebrew2">מִן</font> compare [<font class="hebrew2">מִמֶּנּוּ</font>? see HPS]); <font class="hebrew2">הָלוֺח וְקָשָׁה עַלֿ</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/4-24.htm">Judges 4:24</a> the hand of the sons of Israel went on <em>being more and more severe</em> upon Jabin; <em>fierce, relentless</em>, of <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">י</font>'s sword <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/27-1.htm">Isaiah 27:1</a> (in figurative); <em>rough, rude</em> <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25-3.htm">1 Samuel 25:3</a>; <em>severe things</em>, of language <a href="/interlinear/genesis/42-7.htm">Genesis 42:7</a>,30 (E; with <font class="hebrew2">דִּדֶּר</font>), <a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/20-10.htm">1 Samuel 20:10</a>; <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12-13.htm">1 Kings 12:13</a> 2Chronicles 10:13 (all with <font class="hebrew2">עָנָה</font>); <font class="hebrew2">וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִח קָשָׁה</font> <a href="/interlinear/1_kings/14-6.htm">1 Kings 14:6</a> <em>I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee</em> (Ges<sup>§ 121d</sup>. N.2 Da<sup>Synt. §§ 75</sup> (d), 80); <font class="hebrew2">חָזוּת קָשָׁה</font> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/21-2.htm">Isaiah 21:2</a>. <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>b.</b></font> <em>fierce, intense, vehement</em>, of <font class="hebrew2">קִנְאָה</font> <a href="/interlinear/songs/8-6.htm">Songs 8:6</a> ("" <font class="hebrew2">עַזָּה</font>; compare <a href="/interlinear/genesis/49-9.htm">Genesis 49:9</a>). <p><font size="+1" color="#552200"><b>3</b></font> <font class="hebrew2">עַםקְֿשֵׁהעֹֿרֶף</font> <em>a people stiff of neck, stubborn</em>, <a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-9.htm">Exodus 32:9</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/33-3.htm">Exodus 33:3,5</a>; <a href="/interlinear/exodus/34-9.htm">Exodus 34:9</a> (all J E), <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/9-6.htm">Deuteronomy 9:6,13</a>; <font class="hebrew2">עָרְמְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה</font> <a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/31-27.htm">Deuteronomy 31:27</a>; compare <font class="hebrew2">דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה</font> <a href="/interlinear/judges/2-19.htm">Judges 2:19</a>; <font class="hebrew2">קְשֵׁי פָנִים</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/2-4.htm">Ezekiel 2:4</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">חִזְקֵילֵֿב</font>), <font class="hebrew2">קְשֵׁאלֵֿב</font> <a href="/interlinear/ezekiel/3-7.htm">Ezekiel 3:7</a> (+ <font class="hebrew2">חִזְקֵימְֿצַח</font>); <font class="hebrew2">׳</font><font class="hebrew2">ק</font> alone = <em>stubborn</em> <a href="/interlinear/isaiah/48-4.htm">Isaiah 48:4</a>. <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft2.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>churlish, cruel, grievous, hardhearted, thing, heavy, impudent, obstinate, <p>From <a href="/hebrew/7185.htm">qashah</a>; severe (in various applications) -- churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, + impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff((necked)), stubborn, + in trouble. <p>see HEBREW <a href="/hebrew/7185.htm">qashah</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הַקָּשֶׁה֙ הַקָּשָֽׁה׃ הַקָּשָׁ֖ה הַקָּשָׁ֗ה הַקָּשָׁ֜ה הקשה הקשה׃ וְקָשָׁ֔ה וּקְשֵׁי־ וקשה וקשי־ לִקְשֵׁה־ לקשה־ קְשֵׁ֤י קְשֵׁה־ קְשַׁת־ קָשִׁ֣ים קָשֶׁ֑ה קָשֶׁ֖ה קָשֶׁ֛ה קָשָֽׁה׃ קָשָׁ֑ה קָשָׁ֖ה קָשָׁ֗ה קָשָׁ֥ה קָשׁ֑וֹת קָשׁ֗וֹת קשה קשה־ קשה׃ קשות קשי קשים קשת־ hakkaShah hakkaSheh haq·qā·šāh haq·qā·šeh haqqāšāh haqqāšeh kaShah kaSheh kaShim kaShot keshat kesheh keShei liksheh liq·šêh- liqšêh- qā·šāh qā·šeh qā·šîm qā·šō·wṯ qāšāh qāšeh qāšîm qāšōwṯ qə·šaṯ- qə·šê qə·šêh- qəšaṯ- qəšê qəšêh- ū·qə·šê- ukeshei ūqəšê- vekaShah wə·qā·šāh wəqāšāh<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/genesis/42-7.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 42:7</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/42.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיְדַבֵּ֧ר אִתָּ֣ם <b> קָשׁ֗וֹת </b> וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/42.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> himself to them and spoke <span class="itali">to them harshly.</span> And he said<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/42.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto them, and spake <span class="itali">roughly</span> unto them; and he said<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/42-7.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> spoke to them <span class="itali">harshly</span> said to<p><b><a href="/text/genesis/42-30.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Genesis 42:30</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/42.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">הָאָ֛רֶץ אִתָּ֖נוּ <b> קָשׁ֑וֹת </b> וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֹתָ֔נוּ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/genesis/42.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> spoke <span class="itali">harshly</span> with us, and took<br><a href="/kjvs/genesis/42.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> spake <span class="itali">roughly</span> to us, and took<br><a href="/interlinear/genesis/42-30.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of the land for <span class="itali">harshly</span> and took spies<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/1-14.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 1:14</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">חַיֵּיהֶ֜ם בַּעֲבֹדָ֣ה <b> קָשָׁ֗ה </b> בְּחֹ֙מֶר֙ וּבִלְבֵנִ֔ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> bitter <span class="itali">with hard</span> labor<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> bitter <span class="itali">with hard</span> bondage,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/1-14.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> their lives labor <span class="itali">hard</span> mortar and bricks<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/6-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 6:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/6.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">ר֔וּחַ וּמֵעֲבֹדָ֖ה <b> קָשָֽׁה׃ </b> פ </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of [their] despondency <span class="itali">and cruel</span> bondage.<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of spirit, <span class="itali">and for cruel</span> bondage.<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/6-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of spirit bondage <span class="itali">and cruel</span><p><b><a href="/text/exodus/18-26.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 18:26</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/18.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶת־ הַדָּבָ֤ר <b> הַקָּשֶׁה֙ </b> יְבִיא֣וּן אֶל־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> times; <span class="itali">the difficult</span> dispute<br><a href="/kjvs/exodus/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> at all seasons: <span class="itali">the hard</span> causes<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/18-26.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> times dispute <span class="itali">the difficult</span> bring to<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/32-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 32:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/32.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־ <b> קְשֵׁה־ </b> עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/32.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and behold, <span class="itali">they are an obstinate</span> people.<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/32-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and behold people <span class="itali">churlish</span> stiff-necked he<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/33-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 33:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כִּ֤י עַם־ <b> קְשֵׁה־ </b> עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/33.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> because <span class="itali">you are an obstinate</span> people,<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/33-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> because people <span class="itali">churlish</span> stiff-necked and I<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/33-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 33:5</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/33.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אַתֶּ֣ם עַם־ <b> קְשֵׁה־ </b> עֹ֔רֶף רֶ֧גַע</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/33.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> of Israel, <span class="itali">You are an obstinate</span> people;<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/33-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> you people <span class="itali">churlish</span> stiff-necked moment<p><b><a href="/text/exodus/34-9.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Exodus 34:9</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/34.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כִּ֤י עַם־ <b> קְשֵׁה־ </b> עֹ֙רֶף֙ ה֔וּא</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/exodus/34.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the people <span class="itali">are so obstinate,</span> and pardon<br><a href="/interlinear/exodus/34-9.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> even the people <span class="itali">churlish</span> stiff-necked he<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/9-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 9:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">כִּ֥י עַם־ <b> קְשֵׁה־ </b> עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> to possess, <span class="itali">for you are a stubborn</span> people.<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/9-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> for people <span class="itali">churlish</span> stiff-necked you<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/9-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 9:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/9.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־ <b> קְשֵׁה־ </b> עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and indeed, <span class="itali">it is a stubborn</span> people.<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/9-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and indeed people <span class="itali">churlish</span> stiff-necked he<p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/26-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 26:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">עָלֵ֖ינוּ עֲבֹדָ֥ה <b> קָשָֽׁה׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/26.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> us, and imposed <span class="itali">hard</span> labor<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/26.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> us, and laid <span class="itali">upon us hard</span> bondage:<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/26-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> and labor <span class="itali">hard</span><p><b><a href="/text/deuteronomy/31-27.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Deuteronomy 31:27</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/31.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וְאֶֽת־ עָרְפְּךָ֖ <b> הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה </b> הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/deuteronomy/31.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your rebellion <span class="itali">and your stubbornness;</span> behold,<br><a href="/kjvs/deuteronomy/31.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> thy rebellion, <span class="itali">and thy stiff</span> neck:<br><a href="/interlinear/deuteronomy/31-27.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> your rebellion neck <span class="itali">stiff</span> behold I am still<p><b><a href="/text/judges/2-19.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 2:19</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מִמַּ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם וּמִדַּרְכָּ֖ם <b> הַקָּשָֽׁה׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> their practices <span class="itali">or their stubborn</span> ways.<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> not from their own doings, <span class="itali">nor from their stubborn</span> way.<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/2-19.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> their practices ways <span class="itali">their stubborn</span><p><b><a href="/text/judges/4-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Judges 4:24</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/judges/4.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הָל֣וֹךְ <b> וְקָשָׁ֔ה </b> עַ֖ל יָבִ֣ין</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/judges/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> heavier <span class="itali">and heavier</span> upon Jabin<br><a href="/kjvs/judges/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> prospered, <span class="itali">and prevailed</span> against Jabin<br><a href="/interlinear/judges/4-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> of Israel heavier <span class="itali">and heavier</span> upon Jabin<p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/1-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 1:15</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֲדֹנִ֔י אִשָּׁ֤ה <b> קְשַׁת־ </b> ר֙וּחַ֙ אָנֹ֔כִי</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/1.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I am a woman <span class="itali">oppressed</span> in spirit;<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> I [am] a woman <span class="itali">of a sorrowful</span> spirit:<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/1-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> my lord woman <span class="itali">oppressed</span> spirit I<p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/20-10.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 20:10</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/20.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">יַּעַנְךָ֥ אָבִ֖יךָ <b> קָשָֽׁה׃ </b> ס </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/20.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> your father answers <span class="itali">you harshly?</span><br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/20.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> answer <span class="itali">thee roughly?</span><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/20-10.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> answers your father <span class="itali">churlish</span><p><b><a href="/text/1_samuel/25-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Samuel 25:3</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">תֹּ֔אַר וְהָאִ֥ישׁ <b> קָשֶׁ֛ה </b> וְרַ֥ע מַעֲלָלִ֖ים</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_samuel/25.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> but the man <span class="itali">was harsh</span> and evil<br><a href="/kjvs/1_samuel/25.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but the man <span class="itali">[was] churlish</span> and evil<br><a href="/interlinear/1_samuel/25-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> appearance the man <span class="itali">was harsh</span> and evil in dealings<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/2-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 2:17</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/2.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַתְּהִ֧י הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה <b> קָשָׁ֥ה </b> עַד־ מְאֹ֖ד</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> was very <span class="itali">severe,</span> and Abner<br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> And there was a very <span class="itali">sore</span> battle<br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/2-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> become the battle <span class="itali">severe</span> against was very<p><b><a href="/text/2_samuel/3-39.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Samuel 3:39</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/3.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">בְּנֵ֥י צְרוּיָ֖ה <b> קָשִׁ֣ים </b> מִמֶּ֑נִּי יְשַׁלֵּ֧ם</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_samuel/3.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> are too <span class="itali">difficult</span> for me. May the LORD<br><a href="/kjvs/2_samuel/3.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> of Zeruiah <span class="itali">[be] too hard</span> for me: the LORD<br><a href="/interlinear/2_samuel/3-39.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the sons of Zeruiah <span class="itali">difficult</span> are too repay<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/12-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 12:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מֵעֲבֹדַ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ <b> הַקָּשָׁ֗ה </b> וּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹ הַכָּבֵ֛ד</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> therefore lighten <span class="itali">the hard</span> service<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> grievous: <span class="itali">now therefore make thou the grievous</span> service<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> service of your father <span class="itali">the hard</span> yoke and his heavy<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/12-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 12:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">אֶת־ הָעָ֖ם <b> קָשָׁ֑ה </b> וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב אֶת־</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/12.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> the people <span class="itali">harshly,</span> for he forsook<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/12.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> the people <span class="itali">roughly,</span> and forsook<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/12-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> the king the people <span class="itali">harshly</span> forsook the advice<p><b><a href="/text/1_kings/14-6.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">1 Kings 14:6</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/14.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">שָׁל֥וּחַ אֵלַ֖יִךְ <b> קָשָֽׁה׃ </b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/1_kings/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> For I am sent <span class="itali">to you [with] a harsh</span> [message].<br><a href="/kjvs/1_kings/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> for I [am] sent <span class="itali">to thee [with] heavy</span> [tidings].<br><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/14-6.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> sent to you <span class="itali">a harsh</span><p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 10:4</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">מֵעֲבֹדַ֨ת אָבִ֜יךָ <b> הַקָּשָׁ֗ה </b> וּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹ הַכָּבֵ֛ד</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> therefore lighten <span class="itali">the hard</span> service<br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> now therefore ease <span class="itali">thou somewhat the grievous</span> servitude<br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/10-4.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> service of your father <span class="itali">the hard</span> yoke and his heavy<p><b><a href="/text/2_chronicles/10-13.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">2 Chronicles 10:13</a> </b><br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="Hebrew">HEB:</a> <span class="hebrew3">וַיַּעֲנֵ֥ם הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ <b> קָשָׁ֑ה </b> וַֽיַּעֲזֹב֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> answered <span class="itali">them harshly,</span> and King<br><a href="/kjvs/2_chronicles/10.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> answered <span class="itali">them roughly;</span> and king<br><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/10-13.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> answered the king <span class="itali">harshly</span> forsook and King<p><i><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7186.htm">36 Occurrences</a></i><br /><br /><b><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7186.htm">Strong's Hebrew 7186<br>36 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/hebrew/hakkashah_7186.htm">haq·qā·šāh &#8212; 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/hakkasheh_7186.htm">haq·qā·šeh &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kashah_7186.htm">qā·šāh &#8212; 11 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kasheh_7186.htm">qā·šeh &#8212; 3 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kashim_7186.htm">qā·šîm &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kashot_7186.htm">qā·šō·wṯ &#8212; 2 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/keshat_7186.htm">qə·šaṯ- &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/kesheh_7186.htm">qə·šêh- &#8212; 6 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/keshei_7186.htm">qə·šê &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/liksheh_7186.htm">liq·šêh- &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/ukeshei_7186.htm">ū·qə·šê- &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br><a href="/hebrew/vekashah_7186.htm">wə·qā·šāh &#8212; 1 Occ.</a><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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