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Gastronomia de Síria - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Gastronomia+de+S%C3%ADria" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Gastronomia+de+S%C3%ADria" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Plats_famosos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plats_famosos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Plats famosos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plats_famosos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gastronomia de Síria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 22 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مطبخ سوري - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطبخ سوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="المطبخ السورى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المطبخ السورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriya_m%C9%99tb%C9%99xi" title="Suriya mətbəxi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suriya mətbəxi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сирийска кухня - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сирийска кухня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrsk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Syrská kuchyně - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Syrská kuchyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrische_K%C3%BCche" title="Syrische Küche - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syrische Küche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syrian cuisine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Siria" title="Gastronomía de Siria - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía de Siria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آشپزی سوری - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشپزی سوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_syrienne" title="Cuisine syrienne - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisine syrienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="המטבח הסורי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המטבח הסורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina_siriana" title="Cucina siriana - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cucina siriana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_Suriah" title="Olahan Suriah - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan Suriah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="სირიული სამზარეულო - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სირიული სამზარეულო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="시리아 요리 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시리아 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakan_Syria" title="Masakan Syria - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masakan Syria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_S%C3%ADria" title="Culinária da Síria - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Culinária da Síria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сирийская кухня - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сирийская кухня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriska_k%C3%B6ket" title="Syriska köket - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Syriska köket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriye_mutfa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Suriye mutfağı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Suriye mutfağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сирійська кухня - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сирійська кухня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%A8m_th%E1%BB%B1c_Syria" title="Ẩm thực Syria - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ẩm thực Syria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4119264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:Moccasin; font-size:120%;"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula cuina"><img alt="Infotaula cuina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emojione_BW_1F36E.svg/28px-Emojione_BW_1F36E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emojione_BW_1F36E.svg/42px-Emojione_BW_1F36E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Emojione_BW_1F36E.svg/56px-Emojione_BW_1F36E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span>Gastronomia de Síria</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Syrian_meal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Syrian_meal.jpg/300px-Syrian_meal.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Syrian_meal.jpg/450px-Syrian_meal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Syrian_meal.jpg/600px-Syrian_meal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2745" data-file-height="2059" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>gastronomia de Síria</b> es refereix als estils i costums culinaris dels habitants de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADria" title="Síria">Síria</a>. Juntament amb les <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_del_L%C3%ADban" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastronomia del Líban">gastronomies del Líban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Gastronomia de Jordània">Jordània</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_Palestina" title="Gastronomia de Palestina">Palestina</a> conformen la coneguda com a <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_llevantina" title="Gastronomia llevantina">cuina llevantina</a>. </p><p>La cuina siriana forma part de la <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Gastronomia de l'Orient Mitjà">cuina més àmplia de l'Orient Mitjà</a>; es pot dir que té certes influències de la <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Gastronomia mediterrània">cuina mediterrània</a> i sobretot de <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_d%27Egipte" title="Gastronomia d'Egipte">cuina egípcia</a>. També presenta influències de la cuina dels països veïns, en particular la libanesa,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> així com la <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Gastronomia de França">cuina francesa</a>, un llegat de la <a href="/wiki/Mandat_franc%C3%A8s_per_S%C3%ADria_i_el_L%C3%ADban" title="Mandat francès per Síria i el Líban">dominació transalpina a la zona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La proximitat de la frontera amb <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_Turquia" title="Gastronomia de Turquia">Turquia</a> fa que alguns plats i formes de preparació siguin molt semblants.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moltes receptes daten almenys del segle XIII.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La cuina siriana és una <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27Orient_Mitj%C3%A0" title="Gastronomia de l'Orient Mitjà">cuina de l'Orient Mitjà</a> que es remunta a civilitzacions antigues, amb un ric mosaic de sabors influenciats per les cultures <a href="/wiki/Alimentaci%C3%B3_de_l%27antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Alimentació de l'antiga Grècia">grega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_d%27Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Gastronomia d'Armènia">armènia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27Iran" title="Gastronomia de l'Iran">persa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les especialitats sirianes fan servir <a href="/wiki/Alberg%C3%ADnia" title="Albergínia">albergínia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbass%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbassó">carbassó</a>, <a href="/wiki/All" title="All">all</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carn" title="Carn">carn</a> (principalment <a href="/wiki/Carn_de_xai" title="Carn de xai">de xai</a> i <a href="/wiki/Carn_d%27ovella" title="Carn d'ovella">d'ovella</a>), llavors de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8sam" title="Sèsam">sèsam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s" title="Arròs">arròs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cigr%C3%B3" title="Cigró">cigrons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fava" title="Fava">faves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Llentia">llenties</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bistec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bistec (encara no existeix)">bistec</a>, <a href="/wiki/Col" title="Col">col</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coliflor" title="Coliflor">coliflor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fulla_de_vinya" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulla de vinya">fulles de vinya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nap" title="Nap">naps</a> en vinagre, <a href="/wiki/Cogombre" title="Cogombre">cogombres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A0quet" title="Tomàquet">tomàquets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oli_d%27oliva" title="Oli d'oliva">oli d'oliva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suc_de_llimona" class="mw-redirect" title="Suc de llimona">suc de llimona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menta" title="Menta">menta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Festuc" class="mw-redirect" title="Festuc">festucs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel" title="Mel">mel</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fruita" title="Fruita">fruites</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plats_famosos">Plats famosos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Plats famosos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Una de les preparacions més habituals és l'ús de <a href="/wiki/Pa_pla" title="Pa pla">pa pla</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">pita</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khubz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khubz (encara no existeix)">khubz</a></i>), que és rodó i sol posar-se sobre ell una capa d'<i><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">hummus</a></i>, elaborant així una mena de <a href="/wiki/Salsa_de_sucar" title="Salsa de sucar">salsa de sucar</a>. L'altre plat típic de Síria és el <i><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Baba ghanoush">baba ghanoush</a></i> a base d'albergínies. </p><p>En el terreny de les <a href="/wiki/Amanida" title="Amanida">amanides</a> dos dels plats més populars són el <i><a href="/wiki/Tabbouleh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabbouleh">tabbouleh</a></i> i el <i><a href="/wiki/Fattoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Fattoush">fattoush</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi ha plats que inclouen <a href="/wiki/Verdura" title="Verdura">verdures</a> com els cogombres <a href="/wiki/Farciment" title="Farciment">farcits</a> (<i>mahshe</i>), les <i><a href="/wiki/Dolma" title="Dolma">dolmes</a></i>, els <i><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebabs</a></i>, el <i><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibbeh">kibbeh</a></i>, el <i>kibbeh nayyeh</i>, el <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mujaddara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mujaddara (encara no existeix)">mujaddara</a></i>, el <i><a href="/wiki/Muhammara" title="Muhammara">muhammara</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i els entrepans en forma de <i><a href="/wiki/Shawarma" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawarma">shawarma</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanklish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanklish (encara no existeix)">shanklish</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els sirians ofereixen abans dels plats principals una mena de <a href="/wiki/Tapa_(gastronomia)" title="Tapa (gastronomia)">tapes</a> en el que s'anomenen <i><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">meze</a></i> (molt típic de les cuines <a href="/wiki/Conca_oriental_de_la_mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Conca oriental de la mar Mediterrània">mediterrànies orientals</a>). Se serveixen habitualment juntament amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_%C3%A0rab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa àrab (encara no existeix)">pa àrab</a> abans del plat principal de l'àpat sirià, que va seguit de <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a>, amb <a href="/wiki/Darreries" title="Darreries">dolços</a> o fruites a voluntat. El <i><a href="/wiki/Manakish" class="mw-redirect" title="Manakish">manakish</a></i>, cobert amb <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Za%27atar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Za'atar (encara no existeix)">za'atar</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Carn_picada" title="Carn picada">carn picada</a> i <a href="/wiki/Formatge" title="Formatge">formatge</a> és popular com a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hors_d%27%C5%93uvre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hors d'œuvre (encara no existeix)">hors d'œuvre</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els sirians són molt coneguts pels seus formatges.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Una de les <a href="/wiki/Postres" class="mw-redirect" title="Postres">postres</a> més populars són les <i><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">baklava</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> que s'elaboren amb <a href="/wiki/Pasta_fil%C2%B7lo" title="Pasta fil·lo">massa fil·lo</a> farcida de vegades amb <a href="/wiki/Nou_(fruit_del_noguer)" title="Nou (fruit del noguer)">nous</a> picades o festucs tot això amb mel. Una beguda molt popular és l'<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%80rac" title="Àrac">arak</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syriahistory.weebly.com/syrian-food.html">Syrian Food</a>». [Consulta: 19 novembre 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWarwick_Ball1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Warwick Ball</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/syriahistoricala00ball/mode/2up?q=food"><i>Syria</i></a>.  Scorpion Pub., 1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-905906-96-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-905906-96-6">ISBN 978-0-905906-96-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syria&rft.aulast=Warwick+Ball&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Scorpion+Pub.&rft.isbn=978-0-905906-96-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsyriahistoricala00ball%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dfood"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTeller2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Teller</span>, Matthew «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2008/aug/24/damascus.travelfoodanddrink">The foodie road to Damascus</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Observer</i>, 23-08-2008. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0029-7712">0029-7712</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCobb2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cobb</span>, Paul M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/469059"><i>La principauté ayyoubide d'Alep (579-1183-658-1260)</i>. Anne-Marie Eddé</a>». <i>Journal of Near Eastern Studies</i>, 61, 4, 10-2002, pàg. 298–299. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F469059">10.1086/469059</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-2968">0022-2968</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAmerica_(CIA)2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">America (CIA)</span>, The Culinary Institute of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=6sp2LXkyEvMC&q=Muhammara+syria&pg=PA53&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Muhammara%20syria&f=false"><i>Garde Manger: The Art and Craft of the Cold Kitchen</i></a> (en anglès).  John Wiley & Sons, 2008-01-03. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-470-05590-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-470-05590-8">ISBN 978-0-470-05590-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garde+Manger%3A+The+Art+and+Craft+of+the+Cold+Kitchen&rft.aulast=America+%28CIA%29&rft.aufirst=The+Culinary+Institute+of&rft.date=2008-01-03&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.isbn=978-0-470-05590-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6sp2LXkyEvMC%26q%3DMuhammara%2Bsyria%26pg%3DPA53%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DMuhammara%2520syria%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOsborne1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Osborne</span>, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cookingmiddleeas0000osbo/mode/2up?q=syrian+cuisine"><i>Cooking the Middle Eastern way</i></a>.  Secaucus, New Jersey : Chartwell Books, Inc., 1985. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-89009-838-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-89009-838-7">ISBN 978-0-89009-838-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cooking+the+Middle+Eastern+way&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=1985&rft.pub=Secaucus%2C+New+Jersey+%3A+Chartwell+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-0-89009-838-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcookingmiddleeas0000osbo%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dsyrian%2Bcuisine"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMeflehDarwishMudgilMaqsood2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mefleh</span>, Marina; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Darwish</span>, Amira M. Galal; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mudgil</span>, Priti; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maqsood</span>, Sajid; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Boukid</span>, Fatma «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5637/8/12/743">Traditional Fermented Dairy Products in Southern Mediterranean Countries: From Tradition to Innovation</a>» (en anglès). <i>Fermentation</i>, 8, 12, 12-2022, pàg. 743. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Ffermentation8120743">10.3390/fermentation8120743</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2311-5637">2311-5637</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruceeats.com/arak-middle-eastern-alcoholic-beverage-2355492">Arak: the Middle Eastern Drink</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 19 novembre 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGerbinoKayal2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gerbino</span>, Virginia Jerro; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kayal</span>, Philip M. <i>A taste of Syria</i>.  New York: Hippocrene Books, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7818-0946-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7818-0946-7">ISBN 978-0-7818-0946-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+taste+of+Syria&rft.aulast=Gerbino&rft.aufirst=Virginia+Jerro&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Hippocrene+Books&rft.place=New+York&rft.isbn=978-0-7818-0946-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKadé-BadraBadra2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kadé-Badra</span>, Dalal; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Badra</span>, Elie. <i>Flavours of Aleppo: celebrating Syrian cuisine.</i>.  Vancouver, Canadà: Whitecap Books, 2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9781770501782" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9781770501782">ISBN 9781770501782</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flavours+of+Aleppo%3A+celebrating+Syrian+cuisine.&rft.aulast=Kad%C3%A9-Badra&rft.aufirst=Dalal&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Whitecap+Books&rft.place=Vancouver%2C+Canad%C3%A0&rft.isbn=9781770501782"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomia_de_S%C3%ADria&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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