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searchaux" style="display:none">German philosopher (born 1945)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Manfred Frank</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1945-03-22</span>) </span>22 March 1945<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 79)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Elberfeld" title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>, Germany</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">Contemporary philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_of_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools of philosophy">School</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Continental philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Subject_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject (philosophy)">subjectivity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-awareness" title="Self-awareness">self-consciousness</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy" title="History of philosophy">history of philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of literature">philosophy of literature</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Manfred Frank</b> (born March 22, 1945) is a <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a>, emeritus professor of philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a>. His work focuses on <a href="/wiki/German_idealism" title="German idealism">German idealism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romanticism</a>, and the concepts of <a href="/wiki/Subject_(philosophy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subject (philosophy)">subjectivity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-awareness" title="Self-awareness">self-consciousness</a>. His 950-page study of German romanticism, <i>Unendliche Annäherung</i>, has been described as "the most comprehensive and thoroughgoing study of early German romanticism" and "surely one of the most important books from the post-War period on the history of German philosophy."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also written at length on <a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">analytic philosophy</a> and recent French philosophy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frank was born in <a href="/wiki/Elberfeld" title="Elberfeld">Elberfeld</a>, Germany, and studied philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">University of Heidelberg</a> under teachers such as <a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_L%C3%B6with" title="Karl Löwith">Karl Löwith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Tugendhat" title="Ernst Tugendhat">Ernst Tugendhat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Henrich" title="Dieter Henrich">Dieter Henrich</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After teaching at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_D%C3%BCsseldorf" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Düsseldorf">University of Düsseldorf</a> from 1971 to 1982, and at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">University of Geneva</a> from 1982 to 1987, Frank accepted a position at Tübingen in 1987. He is a specialist in the <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of literature">philosophy of literature</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He is the author of a wide range of books published in German, French, and English, including: </p> <ul><li><i>The Philosophical Foundations of Early German Romanticism.</i> Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2004. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4175-7576-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-4175-7576-X">1-4175-7576-X</a></li> <li><i>The Subject and the Text: Essays on Literary Theory and Philosophy.</i> Cambridge, U.K. & New York : Cambridge University Press, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-511-00513-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-511-00513-X">0-511-00513-X</a></li> <li><i>What Is Neostructuralism?</i> Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press, 1989. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8166-1599-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8166-1599-3">0-8166-1599-3</a></li> <li><i>Das Problem "Zeit" in der deutschen Romantik ; Zeitbewusstsein und Bewusstsein von Zeitlichkeit in der frühromantischen Philosophie und in Tiecks Dichtung.</i> Paderborn : Winkler Verlag, 1972, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-538-07804-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-538-07804-8">978-3-538-07804-8</a></li> <li><i>L'ultime raison du sujet.</i> Arles, France : Actes Sud, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-86869-204-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-86869-204-4">2-86869-204-4</a></li> <li><i>Einführung in die frühromantische Ästhetik. Vorlesungen</i> Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp (es 1563), 1989</li> <li><i>Selbstbewußtsein und Selbsterkenntnis: Essays zur analytischen Philosophie der Subjektivität.</i> Stuttgart: Reclam, 1991</li> <li><i>"Unendliche Annäherung". Die Anfänge der philosophischen Frühromantik.</i> Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp (stw 1328), 1997</li> <li><i>Auswege aus dem deutschen Idealismus.</i> Frankfurt a. M.: Suhrkamp (stw 1851), 2007</li> <li><i>Natura e Spirito. Lezioni sulla filosofia di Schelling.</i>, a cura di Emilio Carlo Corriero, Torino, Rosenberg & Sellier, 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"The World as Will and Representation: Deleuze's and Guattari's Critique of Capitalism as Schizo-Analysis and Schizo-Discourse". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telospress.com"><i>Telos</i></a> 57 (Fall 1983). New York: Telos Press.</li> <li>‘Non-objectal Subjectivity’, Journal of Consciousness Studies 14: 5-6, 152-173, May / June 2007.</li> <li>"Qu’est-ce qu’un texte littéraire et que signifie sa compréhension?", in Revue Internationale de Philosophie, vol. 41, nº 162/163 (3-4), « Philosophie de la Littérature », 1987, p. 378-397. Partial translation of an article originally published in german. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ionas-editions.com/en/2017/01/08/1516/">Read online</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=1024">Fred Rush, "Review of <i>The Philosophical Foundations of Early German Romanticism</i></a>," <i>Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</i> 9 Dec 2004.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alessandro Bertinetto <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/alessandrobertinetto/">"Autocoscienza e soggettività nel pensiero di Manfred Frank"</a> Torino: Zamorani, 1998.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manfred_Frank&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uni-tuebingen.de/fakultaeten/philosophische-fakultaet/fachbereiche/philosophie-rhetorik-medien/philosophisches-seminar/personen/ehemalige-professoren/prof-dr-dres-h-c-i-r-manfred-frank/">Frank's University homepage</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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