CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-overflow-y avada-html-layout-wide avada-html-has-sticky-footer" lang="fr-FR" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />  <title>Archives des afrique | Institut E-Geopolis</title> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <meta name="bingbot" content="index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Archives des afrique | Institut E-Geopolis" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Institut E-Geopolis" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/#organization","name":"Institut E-Geopolis","url":"http://e-geopolis.org/","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/Association-e-Geopolis-1609552312422568/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/18549985/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/#logo","inLanguage":"fr-FR","url":"http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/logo-e-geopolis.png","width":1366,"height":768,"caption":"Institut E-Geopolis"},"image":{"@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/#website","url":"http://e-geopolis.org/","name":"Institut E-Geopolis","description":"Agglom\u00e9rations & Population mondiale","publisher":{"@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"http://e-geopolis.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/#webpage","url":"http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/","name":"Archives des afrique | Institut E-Geopolis","isPartOf":{"@id":"http://e-geopolis.org/#website"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Institut E-Geopolis » Flux" href="http://e-geopolis.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Institut E-Geopolis » Flux des commentaires" href="http://e-geopolis.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Institut E-Geopolis » Flux iCal" href="http://e-geopolis.org/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Institut E-Geopolis » Flux de l’étiquette afrique" href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"http:\/\/e-geopolis.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.3.18"}}; !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='layerslider-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/static/layerslider/css/layerslider.css?ver=6.7.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ls-google-fonts-css' href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,regular,700,900%7COpen+Sans:300%7CIndie+Flower:regular%7COswald:300,regular,700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-common-skeleton-style-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/common-skeleton.min.css?ver=4.12.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-tooltip-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/tooltip.min.css?ver=4.12.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=5.3.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kenzap_timeline_list_style-css-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/kenzap-timeline/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=5.3.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='rs-plugin-settings-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/css/settings.css?ver=5.4.8' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='rs-plugin-settings-inline-css' type='text/css'> #rs-demo-id {} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avada-stylesheet-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/css/style.min.css?ver=5.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-style-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada-Child-Theme/style.css?ver=5.3.18' type='text/css' media='all' />   <link rel='stylesheet' id='recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails-public-style-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/recent-posts-widget-with-thumbnails/public.css?ver=7.1.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fusion-dynamic-css-css' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/fusion-styles/fdb6ca7a592998f4f9463e53c5e6afe9.min.css?ver=5.3.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SDT_DATA = {"ajaxurl":"http:\/\/e-geopolis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","siteUrl":"http:\/\/e-geopolis.org\/","pluginsUrl":"http:\/\/e-geopolis.org\/wp-content\/plugins","isAdmin":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var LS_Meta = {"v":"6.7.6"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/static/layerslider/js/greensock.js?ver=1.19.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/static/layerslider/js/layerslider.kreaturamedia.jquery.js?ver=6.7.6'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/LayerSlider/static/layerslider/js/layerslider.transitions.js?ver=6.7.6'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/jquery.themepunch.tools.min.js?ver=5.4.8'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/revslider/public/assets/js/jquery.themepunch.revolution.min.js?ver=5.4.8'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MyAjax = {"ajaxurl":"http:\/\/e-geopolis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"5aa08c89a6"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/advanced-iframe/js/ai.min.js?ver=696808'></script> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by LayerSlider 6.7.6 - Multi-Purpose, Responsive, Parallax, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress." />  <link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-json/' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://e-geopolis.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.3.18" /> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="http://e-geopolis.org"><link rel="https://theeventscalendar.com/" href="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/events/?tags=afrique" /><meta name="generator" content="Powered by Slider Revolution 5.4.8 - responsive, Mobile-Friendly Slider Plugin for WordPress with comfortable drag and drop interface." /> <script type="text/javascript">function setREVStartSize(e){ try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f<e.minHeight&&(f=e.minHeight);e.c.closest(".rev_slider_wrapper").css({height:f}) }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} };</script> <script type="text/javascript"> var doc = document.documentElement; doc.setAttribute('data-useragent', navigator.userAgent); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-105078703-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-105078703-1'); </script></head> <body class="archive tag tag-afrique tag-636 kenzap tribe-no-js fusion-image-hovers fusion-body ltr fusion-sticky-header no-mobile-sticky-header no-mobile-totop fusion-disable-outline mobile-logo-pos-left layout-wide-mode fusion-top-header menu-text-align-center mobile-menu-design-modern fusion-show-pagination-text fusion-header-layout-v2 avada-responsive avada-footer-fx-sticky fusion-search-form-classic fusion-avatar-square"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div id="wrapper" class=""> <div id="home" style="position:relative;top:-1px;"></div> <header class="fusion-header-wrapper fusion-header-shadow"> <div class="fusion-header-v2 fusion-logo-left fusion-sticky-menu- fusion-sticky-logo-1 fusion-mobile-logo- fusion-mobile-menu-design-modern"> <div class="fusion-secondary-header"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"> <div class="fusion-social-links-header"><div class="fusion-social-networks boxed-icons"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook fusion-icon-facebook" style="color:#545489;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;border-radius:4px;" href="https://www.facebook.com/Association-e-Geopolis-1609552312422568/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin fusion-icon-linkedin" style="color:#545489;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;border-radius:4px;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/18549985/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-placement="bottom" data-title="LinkedIn" data-toggle="tooltip" title="LinkedIn"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-rss fusion-icon-rss" style="color:#545489;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;border-radius:4px;" href="http://e-geopolis.org/feed/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Rss" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Rss"><span class="screen-reader-text">Rss</span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="fusion-alignright"> <nav class="fusion-secondary-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary Menu"><ul id="menu-top-menu-fr" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-90" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-90" data-item-id="90"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/institut/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="menu-text">L’institut</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-717" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-717" data-item-id="717"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/partenaires/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="menu-text">Partenaires</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2255" data-item-id="2255"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/citations/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="menu-text">Presse</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-488" data-item-id="488"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/equipe/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="menu-text">L’équipe</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-93" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-93" data-item-id="93"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/contact/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="menu-text">Contact</span></a></li></ul></nav><nav class="fusion-mobile-nav-holder fusion-mobile-menu-text-align-left" aria-label="Secondary Mobile Menu"></nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-header-sticky-height"></div> <div class="fusion-header"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-logo" data-margin-top="0px" data-margin-bottom="0px" data-margin-left="0px" data-margin-right="0px"> <a class="fusion-logo-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/" >  <img src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/logo-2-old.png" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/logo-2-old.png 1x" width="125" height="70" alt="Institut E-Geopolis Logo" retina_logo_url="" class="fusion-standard-logo" />  <img src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/logo-2-old.png" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/logo-2-old.png 1x" width="125" height="70" alt="Institut E-Geopolis Logo" retina_logo_url="" class="fusion-sticky-logo" /> </a> </div> <nav class="fusion-main-menu" aria-label="Main Menu"><ul id="menu-main-menu-fr" class="fusion-menu"><li id="menu-item-41" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-has-children menu-item-41 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="41"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/" class="fusion-flex-link fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-home"></i></span><span class="menu-text">Accueil</span></a><ul role="menu" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-42" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-42 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/accueil/toute-lactualite/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-newspaper-o"></i></span>Toute l’actualité</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-602" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-tribe_events_cat menu-item-602 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/events/categorie/evenements/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-calendar-o"></i></span>Agenda</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-45" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-45 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="45"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/le-projet/" class="fusion-flex-link fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-th-large"></i></span><span class="menu-text">Le projet</span></a><ul role="menu" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-47" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-47 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/le-projet/geopolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-square"></i></span>Geopolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-46" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/le-projet/geokhoris/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-square"></i></span>Geokhoris</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-142 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="142"><a class="fusion-flex-link fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-database"></i></span><span class="menu-text">Données</span></a><ul role="menu" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-141 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/atlas-mondial/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-map-marker"></i></span>Atlas Mondial</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1321" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1321 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/documentation/fiches-pays/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-file-text"></i></span>Documentation</span></a><ul role="menu" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-71" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-71" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/fiches-pays/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Fiches pays</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-70" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-70" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/indicateurs/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Indicateurs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-69" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-69" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/metadonnees/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Métadonnées</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-2388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2388 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="2388"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/" class="fusion-flex-link fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-flask"></i></span><span class="menu-text">Programmes de recherches</span></a><ul role="menu" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-140 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/africapolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Africapolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-693 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/arcticapolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Arcticapolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-645" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-645 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/brasipolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Brasipolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-674" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-674 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/chinapolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Chinapolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-661" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-661 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/europolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Europolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-679" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-679 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/indiapolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Indiapolis</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-685" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-685 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/programmes-de-recherches/menapolis/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Menapolis</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1290" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1290 fusion-dropdown-menu" data-item-id="1290"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/publications-academiques/" class="fusion-flex-link fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span class="fusion-megamenu-icon"><i class="glyphicon fa fa-graduation-cap"></i></span><span class="menu-text">Références</span></a><ul role="menu" class="sub-menu"><li id="menu-item-88" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-88 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/publications-academiques/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Publications académiques</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-86" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/citations/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Citations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2812" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2812 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/ouvrages/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Ouvrages</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-89" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-89 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/theses/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Thèses</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2811" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2811 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/conferences-colloques/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Conférences & colloques</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2391 fusion-dropdown-submenu" ><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/references/seminaire-enseignement/" class="fusion-bar-highlight" role="menuitem"><span>Séminaire & Enseignement</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="fusion-custom-menu-item fusion-main-menu-search"><a class="fusion-main-menu-icon fusion-bar-highlight" href="#" aria-label="Recherche" data-title="Recherche" title="Recherche"></a><div class="fusion-custom-menu-item-contents"><form role="search" class="searchform fusion-search-form" method="get" action="http://e-geopolis.org/"> <div class="fusion-search-form-content"> <div class="fusion-search-field search-field"> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Rechercher</label> <input type="text" value="" name="s" class="s" placeholder="Rechercher..." required aria-required="true" aria-label="Rechercher..."/> </div> <div class="fusion-search-button search-button"> <input type="submit" class="fusion-search-submit searchsubmit" value="" /> </div> </div> </form> </div></li></ul></nav> <div class="fusion-mobile-menu-icons"> <a href="#" class="fusion-icon fusion-icon-bars" aria-label="Toggle mobile menu" aria-expanded="false"></a> </div> <nav class="fusion-mobile-nav-holder fusion-mobile-menu-text-align-left" aria-label="Main Menu Mobile"></nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-clearfix"></div> </header> <div id="sliders-container"> </div> <main id="main" role="main" class="clearfix " style=""> <div class="fusion-row" style=""> <section id="content" class="full-width" style="width: 100%;"> <div id="posts-container" class="fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-large-wrapper fusion-clearfix"> <div class="fusion-posts-container fusion-blog-layout-large fusion-posts-container-infinite fusion-posts-container-load-more fusion-blog-rollover " data-pages="1"> <article id="post-4788" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4788 type-post status-publish format-chat has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites-fr category-actualites-africapolis category-actualites-francois-moriconi-ebrard category-actualites-herve-gazel category-actualites-jean-paul-hubert category-actualites-joan-perez category-actualites-jose-san-emeterio-cabanes category-actualites-remi-pascal category-citation-africapolis-fr category-citation-cathy-chatel-fr category-maj-africapolis tag-africapolis tag-afrique tag-metropolisation-fr tag-ocde tag-peuplement tag-population tag-prospective-fr tag-urbanisation-fr post_format-post-format-chat"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="2560" height="1707" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-200x133.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-300x200.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-400x267.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-600x400.jpg 600w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-768x512.jpg 768w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-800x533.jpg 800w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-1200x800.jpg 1200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/SWAC-0166-scaled.jpg 2560w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/presentation-africapolis-2023/">Conférence | Présentation AFRICAPOLIS 2023</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/presentation-africapolis-2023/" aria-label="Conférence | Présentation AFRICAPOLIS 2023"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/presentation-africapolis-2023/">Conférence | Présentation AFRICAPOLIS 2023</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> Le 6 juillet dernier, nous avons été convié par le SWAC pour la présentation de notre mise à jour de l’étude AFRICAPOLIS.! […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2023-07-21T10:45:47+02:00</span><span>21/07/2023</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/africapolis/" rel="tag">Africapolis</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/metropolisation-fr/" rel="tag">métropolisation</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/ocde/" rel="tag">OCDE</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/peuplement/" rel="tag">peuplement</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/population/" rel="tag">population</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/prospective-fr/" rel="tag">prospective</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/urbanisation-fr/" rel="tag">urbanisation</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4670" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4670 type-post status-publish format-quote has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites-africapolis category-actualites-francois-moriconi-ebrard category-article category-publication-africapolis category-publication-francois-moriconi-ebrard tag-africapolis tag-afrique tag-croissance-urbaine tag-ocde tag-villes post_format-post-format-quote"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="480" height="430" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/africapolis-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/africapolis-1-200x179.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/africapolis-1-300x269.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/africapolis-1-400x358.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/africapolis-1.jpg 480w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/article-africapolis-une-nouvelle-geographie-urbaine-de-lafrique/">Article | Africapolis, une nouvelle géographie urbaine de l’Afrique</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/article-africapolis-une-nouvelle-geographie-urbaine-de-lafrique/" aria-label="Article | Africapolis, une nouvelle géographie urbaine de l’Afrique"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/article-africapolis-une-nouvelle-geographie-urbaine-de-lafrique/">Article | Africapolis, une nouvelle géographie urbaine de l’Afrique</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> OCDE/CSAO (2020), Dynamiques de l’urbanisation africaine 2020 : Africapolis, une nouvelle géographie urbaine, […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2023-07-21T09:58:33+02:00</span><span>02/07/2020</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/africapolis/" rel="tag">Africapolis</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/croissance-urbaine/" rel="tag">Croissance urbaine</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/ocde/" rel="tag">OCDE</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/villes/" rel="tag">villes</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4630" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4630 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites-jose-san-emeterio-cabanes category-publication-africapolis category-publication-jose-san-emeterio-cabanes category-seminaire tag-africapolis tag-afrique tag-methodologie"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="1707" height="960" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/présentation-rapport-et-méthodologieAfricapolis-pdf.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/africapolis-methode-et-principaux-resultats/">AFRICAPOLIS : méthode et principaux résultats</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/africapolis-methode-et-principaux-resultats/" aria-label="AFRICAPOLIS : méthode et principaux résultats"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/africapolis-methode-et-principaux-resultats/">AFRICAPOLIS : méthode et principaux résultats</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> Les présentations ont lieu dans les locaux de Géotéca, 7ème étage, salles 705-706 du bâtiment Olympe de Gouges. Chaque présentation débutera à 12h et sera suivie d’une discussion jusqu’à 13h. […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2023-07-21T10:11:20+02:00</span><span>08/03/2020</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/africapolis/" rel="tag">Africapolis</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/methodologie/" rel="tag">méthodologie</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4628" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4628 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-non-classe tag-africapolis tag-afrique tag-developpement-fr tag-evenement tag-swac-oecd"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="840" height="574" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="Statue_of_Menelik_II" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II-200x137.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II-300x205.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II-400x273.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II-600x410.jpg 600w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II-768x525.jpg 768w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II-800x547.jpg 800w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Statue_of_Menelik_II.jpg 840w" sizes="(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/evenement-africas-urban-realities/">Evénement | Africa’s Urban Realities</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/evenement-africas-urban-realities/" aria-label="Evénement | Africa’s Urban Realities"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/evenement-africas-urban-realities/">Evénement | Africa’s Urban Realities</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p>Africa’s Urban Realities: Better Cities for an Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Continent 7 février 2020 Addis Abeba, Ethipie […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2020-03-07T13:33:49+01:00</span><span>07/03/2020</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/africapolis/" rel="tag">Africapolis</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/developpement-fr/" rel="tag">développement</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/evenement/" rel="tag">événement</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/swac-oecd/" rel="tag">SWAC/OECD</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4601" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4601 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites-africapolis category-actualites-herve-gazel category-conference category-publication-africapolis category-publications-herve-gazel tag-afrique tag-densite-rurale tag-logiques-de-territoires tag-occupation-du-sol tag-peuplement tag-urbanisation-fr"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="979" height="257" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018-200x53.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018-300x79.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018-400x105.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018-600x158.jpg 600w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018-768x202.jpg 768w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018-800x210.jpg 800w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/Bandeau_reaf_Complet_2018.jpg 979w" sizes="(max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/congres-peuplements-afrique-vers-des-logiques-de-territoires/">Congrès | Peuplements de l’Afrique : vers des logiques de territoires</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/congres-peuplements-afrique-vers-des-logiques-de-territoires/" aria-label="Congrès | Peuplements de l’Afrique : vers des logiques de territoires"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/congres-peuplements-afrique-vers-des-logiques-de-territoires/">Congrès | Peuplements de l’Afrique : vers des logiques de territoires</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> Congrès : Cinquièmes Rencontres des Études Africaines en France du 9 au 12 Juillet 2018 à Marseille […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2023-07-21T10:00:39+02:00</span><span>02/05/2019</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/densite-rurale/" rel="tag">densité rurale</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/logiques-de-territoires/" rel="tag">logiques de territoires</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/occupation-du-sol/" rel="tag">occupation du sol</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/peuplement/" rel="tag">peuplement</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/urbanisation-fr/" rel="tag">urbanisation</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4205" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4205 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites-africapolis category-actualites-francois-moriconi-ebrard category-presse tag-afrique tag-structure-rurale"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="960" height="639" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi-200x133.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi-300x200.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi-400x266.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi-600x399.jpg 600w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi-768x511.jpg 768w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi-800x533.jpg 800w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/françois-moriconi.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/interview/">Presse | «En Afrique, l’étalement des villes phagocyte la structure rurale»</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/interview/" aria-label="Presse | «En Afrique, l’étalement des villes phagocyte la structure rurale»"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/interview/">Presse | «En Afrique, l’étalement des villes phagocyte la structure rurale»</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> Le géographe François Moriconi-Ebrard revient sur les défis du continent face à la rapidité de l’urbanisation, qui modifie en profondeur le modèle de peuplement. […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2018-11-27T17:54:57+01:00</span><span>05/09/2018</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/structure-rurale/" rel="tag">structure rurale</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4419" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4419 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-publication-jose-san-emeterio-cabanes category-these-fr tag-afrique tag-climat tag-degradation-des-sols tag-desertification tag-niger tag-sahel tag-teledetection"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="600" height="338" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/2012-05-20T220904Z_766284396_GM1E85L0H8701_RTRMADP_3_MAURITANIA_0_0.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/2012-05-20T220904Z_766284396_GM1E85L0H8701_RTRMADP_3_MAURITANIA_0_0-200x113.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/2012-05-20T220904Z_766284396_GM1E85L0H8701_RTRMADP_3_MAURITANIA_0_0-300x169.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/2012-05-20T220904Z_766284396_GM1E85L0H8701_RTRMADP_3_MAURITANIA_0_0-400x225.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/2012-05-20T220904Z_766284396_GM1E85L0H8701_RTRMADP_3_MAURITANIA_0_0.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/these-desertification-ou-reverdissement-etude-multiscalaire-de-levolutiondu-couvert-vegetal-en-afrique-sahelienne-a-partir/">Thèse | Désertification ou reverdissement ? Etude multiscalaire de l’évolution du couvert végétal en Afrique Sahélienne à partir de données de télédétection</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/these-desertification-ou-reverdissement-etude-multiscalaire-de-levolutiondu-couvert-vegetal-en-afrique-sahelienne-a-partir/" aria-label="Thèse | Désertification ou reverdissement ? Etude multiscalaire de l’évolution du couvert végétal en Afrique Sahélienne à partir de données de télédétection"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/these-desertification-ou-reverdissement-etude-multiscalaire-de-levolutiondu-couvert-vegetal-en-afrique-sahelienne-a-partir/">Thèse | Désertification ou reverdissement ? Etude multiscalaire de l’évolution du couvert végétal en Afrique Sahélienne à partir de données de télédétection</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> de Jose Luis San Emeterio ; sous la direction de Catherine Mering et Benjamin Sultan […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2018-11-24T17:24:31+01:00</span><span>24/11/2015</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/climat/" rel="tag">climat</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/degradation-des-sols/" rel="tag">dégradation des sols</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/desertification/" rel="tag">désertification</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/niger/" rel="tag">Niger</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/sahel/" rel="tag">Sahel</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/teledetection/" rel="tag">télédétection</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> <article id="post-4305" class="fusion-post-large post fusion-clearfix post-4305 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-actualites-africapolis category-actualites-francois-moriconi-ebrard category-presse tag-afrique tag-demographie"> <div class="fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="fusion-image-wrapper" aria-haspopup="true"> <img width="570" height="380" src="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/population.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/population-200x133.jpg 200w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/population-300x200.jpg 300w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/population-400x267.jpg 400w, http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/uploads/population.jpg 570w" sizes="(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /> <div class="fusion-rollover"> <div class="fusion-rollover-content"> <a class="fusion-rollover-link" href="http://e-geopolis.org/afrique-la-bombe-demographique/">Presse | Afrique : la bombe démographique</a> <a class="fusion-link-wrapper" href="http://e-geopolis.org/afrique-la-bombe-demographique/" aria-label="Presse | Afrique : la bombe démographique"></a> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"> <h2 class="entry-title fusion-post-title"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/afrique-la-bombe-demographique/">Presse | Afrique : la bombe démographique</a></h2> <div class="fusion-post-content-container"> <p><p> Par DANIEL BASTIEN | le 25/05/10 À 13H00 paru sur le site LesEchos.fr […]</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-meta-info"> <div class="fusion-alignleft"><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="http://e-geopolis.org/author/e-geopolis/" title="Articles par E-Geopolis" rel="author">E-Geopolis</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2018-11-27T17:53:46+01:00</span><span>25/05/2010</span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span><span class="meta-tags">Tags: <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/afrique/" rel="tag">afrique</a>, <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/tag/demographie/" rel="tag">démographie</a></span><span class="fusion-inline-sep">|</span></div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div>  </main>  <div class="fusion-footer"> <footer id="footer" class="fusion-footer-copyright-area"> <div class="fusion-row"> <div class="fusion-copyright-content"> <div class="fusion-copyright-notice"> <div> Copyright 2008 - 2018 E-Geopolis | Tous droits réservés | <a href="http://e-geopolis.org/cgu-et-mentions-legales/">CGU & Mentions légales</a> </div> </div> <div class="fusion-social-links-footer"> <div class="fusion-social-networks"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook fusion-icon-facebook" style="color:#ffffff;" href="https://www.facebook.com/Association-e-Geopolis-1609552312422568/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-linkedin fusion-icon-linkedin" style="color:#ffffff;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/18549985/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-placement="bottom" data-title="LinkedIn" data-toggle="tooltip" title="LinkedIn"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-rss fusion-icon-rss" style="color:#ffffff;" href="http://e-geopolis.org/feed/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-placement="bottom" data-title="Rss" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Rss"><span class="screen-reader-text">Rss</span></a></div></div></div> </div>  </div>  </footer>  </div>  </div>  <a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link"></a> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery( document ).ready( function() { var ajaxurl = 'http://e-geopolis.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; if ( 0 < jQuery( '.fusion-login-nonce' ).length ) { jQuery.get( ajaxurl, { 'action': 'fusion_login_nonce' }, function( response ) { jQuery( '.fusion-login-nonce' ).html( response ); }); } }); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activer pour trier la colonne ascendante","sort_descending":": activer pour trier la colonne descendante"},"length_menu":"Afficher les saisies _MENU_","empty_table":"Aucune donn\u00e9e disponible sur le tableau","info":"Affichant_START_ \u00e0 _END_ du _TOTAL_ des saisies","info_empty":"Affichant 0 \u00e0 0 de 0 saisies","info_filtered":"(filtr\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du total des saisies _MAX_ )","zero_records":"Aucun enregistrement correspondant trouv\u00e9","search":"Rechercher :","all_selected_text":"Tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de cette page ont \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s. ","select_all_link":"S\u00e9lectionner toutes les pages","clear_selection":"Effacer la s\u00e9lection.","pagination":{"all":"Tout","next":"Suivant","previous":"Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 %d rang\u00e9es","1":": a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 une rang\u00e9e"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["dimanche","lundi","mardi","mercredi","jeudi","vendredi","samedi"],"dayNamesShort":["dim","lun","mar","mer","jeu","ven","sam"],"dayNamesMin":["D","L","M","M","J","V","S"],"monthNames":["janvier","f\u00e9vrier","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","ao\u00fbt","septembre","octobre","novembre","d\u00e9cembre"],"monthNamesShort":["janvier","f\u00e9vrier","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","ao\u00fbt","septembre","octobre","novembre","d\u00e9cembre"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","F\u00e9v","Mar","Avr","Mai","Juin","Juil","Ao\u00fbt","Sep","Oct","Nov","D\u00e9c"],"nextText":"Suivant","prevText":"Pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent","currentText":"Aujourd\u2019hui ","closeText":"Termin\u00e9","today":"Aujourd\u2019hui ","clear":"Effac\u00e9"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/data-tables-generator-by-supsystic/app/assets/js/dtgsnonce.js?ver=0.01'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> var DTGS_NONCE_FRONTEND = "32c4db2b2a" </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LebeLYUAAAAAAbCm-0b9l-gB7x1ViltAuznttAg&ver=3.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = {"sitekey":"6LebeLYUAAAAAAbCm-0b9l-gB7x1ViltAuznttAg","actions":{"homepage":"homepage","contactform":"contactform"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/script.js?ver=5.2'></script>  <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/modernizr.js?ver=3.3.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.fitvids.js?ver=1.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionVideoGeneralVars = {"status_vimeo":"1","status_yt":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/fusion-video-general.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionLightboxVideoVars = {"lightbox_video_width":"1280","lightbox_video_height":"720"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.ilightbox.js?ver=2.2.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.mousewheel.js?ver=3.0.6'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionLightboxVars = {"status_lightbox":"1","lightbox_gallery":"","lightbox_skin":"parade","lightbox_title":"1","lightbox_arrows":"","lightbox_slideshow_speed":"5000","lightbox_autoplay":"","lightbox_opacity":"0.95","lightbox_desc":"1","lightbox_social":"","lightbox_deeplinking":"1","lightbox_path":"vertical","lightbox_post_images":"1","lightbox_animation_speed":"Fast"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-lightbox.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/imagesLoaded.js?ver=3.1.8'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/isotope.js?ver=3.0.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/packery.js?ver=2.0.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaPortfolioVars = {"lightbox_behavior":"all","infinite_finished_msg":"<em>All items displayed.<\/em>","infinite_blog_text":"<em>Loading the next set of posts...<\/em>","content_break_point":"800"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-core/js/min/avada-portfolio.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.infinitescroll.js?ver=2.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-core/js/min/avada-faqs.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/cssua.js?ver=2.1.28'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.waypoints.js?ver=2.0.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-waypoints.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionAnimationsVars = {"disable_mobile_animate_css":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-animations.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionEqualHeightVars = {"content_break_point":"800"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-equal-heights.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-content-boxes.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/library/jquery.countTo.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.easyPieChart.js?ver=2.1.7'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.appear.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-counters-circle.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.cycle.js?ver=3.0.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionTestimonialVars = {"testimonials_speed":"4000"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-testimonials.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-gallery.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-events.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/library/jquery.countdown.js?ver=1.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-countdown.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-progress.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionBgImageVars = {"content_break_point":"800"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-column-bg-image.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-column.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-flip-boxes.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionCountersBox = {"counter_box_speed":"1000"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-counters-box.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.collapse.js?ver=3.1.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-toggles.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/library/Chart.js?ver=2.7.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-chart.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-title.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.fade.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.requestAnimationFrame.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/fusion-parallax.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionVideoBgVars = {"status_vimeo":"1","status_yt":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/fusion-video-bg.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionContainerVars = {"content_break_point":"800","container_hundred_percent_height_mobile":"0","is_sticky_header_transparent":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-container.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionRecentPostsVars = {"infinite_loading_text":"<em>Loading the next set of posts...<\/em>","infinite_finished_msg":"<em>All items displayed.<\/em>","slideshow_autoplay":"1","slideshow_speed":"7000","pagination_video_slide":"","status_yt":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-recent-posts.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.modal.js?ver=3.1.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-modal.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-syntax-highlighter.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionMapsVars = {"admin_ajax":"http:\/\/e-geopolis.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.fusion_maps.js?ver=2.2.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-google-map.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.transition.js?ver=3.3.6'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.tab.js?ver=3.1.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionTabVars = {"content_break_point":"800"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-tabs.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/library/jquery.event.move.js?ver=2.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-image-before-after.js?ver=1.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/vimeoPlayer.js?ver=2.2.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionVideoVars = {"status_vimeo":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-builder/assets/js/min/general/fusion-video.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.hoverintent.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-vertical-menu-widget.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.tooltip.js?ver=3.3.5'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.popover.js?ver=3.3.5'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.carouFredSel.js?ver=6.2.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.easing.js?ver=1.3'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.flexslider.js?ver=2.2.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.hoverflow.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/vendor/jquery-placeholder/jquery.placeholder.min.js?ver=5.1.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/library/jquery.touchSwipe.js?ver=1.6.6'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-alert.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionCarouselVars = {"related_posts_speed":"2500","carousel_speed":"2500"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-carousel.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionFlexSliderVars = {"status_vimeo":"1","page_smoothHeight":"false","slideshow_autoplay":"1","slideshow_speed":"7000","pagination_video_slide":"","status_yt":"1","flex_smoothHeight":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-flexslider.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-popover.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-tooltip.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-sharing-box.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionBlogVars = {"infinite_blog_text":"<em>Chargement des articles suivants...<\/em>","infinite_finished_msg":"<em>All items displayed.<\/em>","slideshow_autoplay":"1","slideshow_speed":"7000","pagination_video_slide":"","status_yt":"1","lightbox_behavior":"all","blog_pagination_type":"load_more_button","flex_smoothHeight":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-blog.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-button.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-general-global.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionIe1011Vars = {"form_bg_color":"#ffffff"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-ie1011.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaHeaderVars = {"header_position":"top","header_layout":"v2","header_sticky":"1","header_sticky_type2_layout":"menu_only","side_header_break_point":"800","header_sticky_mobile":"0","header_sticky_tablet":"1","mobile_menu_design":"modern","sticky_header_shrinkage":"0","nav_height":"70","nav_highlight_border":"5","nav_highlight_style":"bar","logo_margin_top":"0px","logo_margin_bottom":"0px","layout_mode":"wide","header_padding_top":"0px","header_padding_bottom":"0px","offset_scroll":"framed"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-header.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaMenuVars = {"header_position":"Top","logo_alignment":"Left","header_sticky":"1","side_header_break_point":"800","mobile_menu_design":"modern","dropdown_goto":"Aller \u00e0...","mobile_nav_cart":"Panier","mobile_submenu_open":"Open Sub Menu","mobile_submenu_close":"Close Sub Menu","submenu_slideout":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-menu.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionScrollToAnchorVars = {"content_break_point":"800","container_hundred_percent_height_mobile":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-scroll-to-anchor.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fusionTypographyVars = {"site_width":"1100px","typography_responsive":"1","typography_sensitivity":"0.60","typography_factor":"1.50","elements":"h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/includes/lib/assets/min/js/general/fusion-responsive-typography.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/library/bootstrap.scrollspy.js?ver=3.3.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaCommentVars = {"title_style_type":"underline solid","title_margin_top":"0px","title_margin_bottom":"31px"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-comments.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-general-footer.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-quantity.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-scrollspy.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-select.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaSidebarsVars = {"header_position":"top","header_layout":"v2","header_sticky":"1","header_sticky_type2_layout":"menu_only","side_header_break_point":"800","header_sticky_tablet":"1","sticky_header_shrinkage":"0","nav_height":"70","content_break_point":"800"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-sidebars.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/library/jquery.sticky-kit.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-tabs-widget.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaLanguageVars = {"language_flag":"fr"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-wpml.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var toTopscreenReaderText = {"label":"Go to Top"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/library/jquery.toTop.js?ver=1.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaToTopVars = {"status_totop_mobile":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-to-top.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-drop-down.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaRevVars = {"avada_rev_styles":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-rev-styles.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-contact-form-7.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/library/jquery.elasticslider.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaElasticSliderVars = {"tfes_autoplay":"1","tfes_animation":"sides","tfes_interval":"3000","tfes_speed":"800","tfes_width":"150"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-elastic-slider.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-events.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/library/jquery.nicescroll.js?ver=3.7.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaNiceScrollVars = {"side_header_width":"0","smooth_scrolling":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/themes/Avada/assets/min/js/general/avada-nicescroll.js?ver=5.7.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avadaFusionSliderVars = {"side_header_break_point":"800","slider_position":"below","header_transparency":"0","mobile_header_transparency":"0","header_position":"Top","content_break_point":"800","status_vimeo":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-content/plugins/fusion-core/js/min/avada-fusion-slider.js?ver=1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='http://e-geopolis.org/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=5.3.18'></script> </body> </html>