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QueryForm: A Simple Zero-shot Form Entity Query Framework
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aria-label="Breadcrumbs"> <ol class="glue-breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="glue-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="glue-breadcrumbs__link attribution" href="/">Home</a> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </li> <li class="glue-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="glue-breadcrumbs__link attribution" href="/pubs/">Publications</a> <svg role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" class="glue-icon "> <use href="/gr/static/assets/icons/glue-icons.svg#chevron-right"></use> </svg> </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="glue-grid"> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-12 glue-grid__col--span-10-lg"> <h1 class="headline-2">QueryForm: A Simple Zero-shot Form Entity Query Framework</h1> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors"> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/108469/">Zifeng Wang</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div 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class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> <a href="/people/105803/">Tomas Pfister</a> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__spacer"></div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__authors__item"> ACL (2023) </div> </div> <div class="basic-hero--publication__buttons"> <a class="glue-button glue-button--medium-emphasis glue-button--reversed" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?lr&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=QueryForm: A Simple Zero-shot Form Entity Query Framework Zifeng Wang Zizhao Zhang Jacob Devlin Chen-Yu Lee Guolong Su Hao Zhang Jennifer Dy Vincent Perot Tomas Pfister" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> <span class="js-gt-item-id">Google Scholar</span> </a> <div class="glue-copy" glue-copy-success="copied!" glue-copy-fail="Press Ctrl+C or ⌘+C to copy"> <input class="glue-copy-value" type="text" value="@inproceedings{52346, title = {QueryForm: A Simple Zero-shot Form Entity Query Framework}, author = {Zifeng Wang and Zizhao Zhang and Jacob Devlin and Chen-Yu Lee and Guolong Su and Hao Zhang and Jennifer Dy and Vincent Perot and Tomas Pfister}, year = {2023}, booktitle = {ACL} } " aria-label="URL" readonly> <button class="glue-button glue-button--medium-emphasis glue-button--reversed glue-copy-button" aria-live='polite'> <span class="js-gt-item-id">Copy Bibtex</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="offset-two-up --theme-light"> <div class="glue-page glue-grid"> <div class="offset-two-up__left-col glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-3-lg"> <h3 class="offset-two-up__headline headline-3">Abstract</h3> </div> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-9-lg"> Zero-shot transfer learning for document understanding is a crucial yet under-investigated scenario to help reduce the high cost involved in annotating document entities. We present a novel query-based framework, QueryForm, that extracts entity values from form-like documents in a zero-shot fashion. QueryForm contains a dual prompting mechanism that composes both the document schema and a specific entity type into a query, which is used to prompt a Transformer model to perform a single entity extraction task. Furthermore, we propose to leverage large-scale query-entity pairs generated from form-like webpages with weak HTML annotations to pre-train QueryForm. By unifying pre-training and fine-tuning into the same query-based framework, QueryForm enables models to learn from structured documents containing various entities and layouts, leading to better generalization to target document types without the need for target-specific training data. QueryForm sets new state-of-the-art average F1 score on both the XFUND (+4.6%~10.1%) and the Payment (+3.2%~9.5%) zero-shot benchmark, with a smaller model size and no additional image input. </div> </div> </section> <section class="offset-two-up --theme-light"> <div class="glue-page glue-grid"> <div class="offset-two-up__left-col glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-3-lg"> <h3 class="offset-two-up__headline headline-3">Research Areas</h3> </div> <div class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-4-sm glue-grid__col--span-12-md glue-grid__col--span-9-lg"> <ul class="card-stack--small nested-glue-grid-override" data-gt-id="research_areas_small_card_stack" data-gt-component-name="Resarch Areas - Small Card Stack"> <li class="glue-grid__col glue-grid__col--span-6-md glue-grid__col--span-4-sm"> <a class="glue-card not-glue glue-card--small" href="http://research.google/research-areas/natural-language-processing/"> <div 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