CINXE.COM

Tran — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tran — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"58f75f92-2757-4047-b6cb-7aa0c060cdf9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tran","wgTitle":"Tran","wgCurRevisionId":36160118,"wgRevisionId":36160118,"wgArticleId":2157730,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Traductions en vietnamien","Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français","Pages liées à Wikipédia en français","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en allemand","Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand","Pages liées à Wikipédia en allemand","Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en gallo","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en gallo","français","Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en vietnamien","Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en bulgare" ,"Noms de famille en français","Exemples en français","Noms propres en français","Localités de Bulgarie en français","Noms de famille vietnamiens en français","allemand","Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand","Lemmes en allemand","Noms communs en allemand","Aliments en allemand","gallo","Noms propres en gallo","gallo en graphie ABCD","gallo attesté à Joué-sur-Erdre"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tran","wgRelevantArticleId":2157730,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true}, "wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js" ,"ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.SommaireDeveloppable","ext.gadget.wikt.page-preview","ext.gadget.anagrimes","ext.gadget.ChercheDansSousCategories","ext.gadget.clearer-edit-summary","ext.gadget.wikt.add-examples","ext.gadget.translation_editor","ext.gadget.Wiktionnaire","ext.gadget.LiensAncresDansCategories","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tranbrennerei.jpg/1200px-Tranbrennerei.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="470"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tranbrennerei.jpg/800px-Tranbrennerei.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="313"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tranbrennerei.jpg/640px-Tranbrennerei.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="251"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionnaire"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tran — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionnaire (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wiktionnaire" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tran rootpage-Tran skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-Recherche-avancée,-anagrammes-et-rimes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Recherche_avanc%C3%A9e"><span>Recherche avancée, anagrammes et rimes</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Portails"><span>Portails</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Afficher une page au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Page au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-randompagebylang" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_au_hasard"><span>Page au hasard par langue</span></a></li><li id="n-Questions-sur-les-mots" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Questions_sur_les_mots"><span>Poser une question</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Accueil_communautaire" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-La-Wikidémie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Wikid%C3%A9mie"><span>La Wikidémie</span></a></li><li id="n-Discuter-sur-Discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Discord"><span>Discuter sur Discord</span></a></li><li id="n-journal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Journal_des_contributeurs"><span>Journal des contributeurs</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Aide" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Aide" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aide </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Conventions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convention:Sommaire"><span>Conventions</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Sommaire" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-Modèles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Mod%C3%A8les" title="Modèles"><span>Modèles</span></a></li><li id="n-Création-rapide" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9ation_rapide"><span>Créer un article</span></a></li><li id="n-Télécharger" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sites_miroirs#Avec_logiciel_à_télécharger"><span>Télécharger</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Tran" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Tran" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Tran" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Tran" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_de_famille" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_de_famille"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom de famille</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_de_famille-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_propre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_propre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Nom propre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_propre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Variantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span><span>Variantes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrammes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrammes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span><span>Anagrammes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrammes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allemand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allemand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Allemand</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Allemand-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Allemand</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Allemand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Gallo</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Gallo</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_propre_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_propre_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Nom propre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_propre_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tran</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 8 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tran" title="Tran – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Tran" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tran" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tran"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tran"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tran" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tran" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;oldid=36160118" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Tran&amp;id=36160118&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FTran"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FTran"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Tran"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Tran&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-voir modele-voir"><span class="bandeau-voir-icone"><i>Voir aussi</i></span>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/tran" title="tran">tran</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%C3%A1n" title="trán">trán</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%C3%A0n" title="tràn">tràn</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%C3%A2n" title="trân">trân</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%C4%83n" title="trăn">trăn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=tr%E1%BA%A5n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="trấn (page inexistante)">trấn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n" title="Trần">Trần</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=tr%E1%BA%A7n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="trần (page inexistante)">trần</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=tr%E1%BA%B1n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="trằn (page inexistante)">trằn</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%E1%BA%ADn" title="trận">trận</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=tr%E1%BA%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="trẩn (page inexistante)">trẩn</a></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>(<a href="#fr-nom-fam">Nom de famille</a>)</i> Du vietnamien&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n#vi" title="Trần"><span lang="vi" class="lang-vi"><bdi>Trần</bdi></span></a></i>, issu du chinois <bdi lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3#zh" title="陳">陳</a></bdi>, <bdi lang="zh" class="lang-zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88#zh" title="陈">陈</a></bdi>, <i>Chén</i>.</dd> <dd><span class="term"><i>(<span class="texte">Ville bulgare</span>)</i></span> Du bulgare&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трън (page inexistante)"><span lang="bg" class="lang-bg"><bdi>Трън</bdi></span></a>, <i>Trăn</i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_de_famille"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-fam-1">Nom de famille</span><span id="fr-nom-fam" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom de famille"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tran</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\tʁan\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#I" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">invariable</a></i></span> </p> <ol><li>Nom de famille vietnamien. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Tran" class="extiw" title="w:Hélène Tran">Hélène <b>Tran</b></a>.</i></bdi></q></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Effectivement, ce sont surtout les grands noms du <abbr class="abbr" title="Septième">7<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1;">e</sup></abbr>&#160;art qui marquent les esprits, avec le retour du Japonais Takeshi Kitano, de l’Allemand Wim Wenders, du Finlandais Aki Kaurismäki ou du Vietnamien <b>Tran</b> Anh Hùng, dont les festivaliers seront ravis de découvrir les nouvelles œuvres après une longue absence.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">—&#160;</span>(journal <i>20 minutes</i>, édition Paris-IDF, 14 avril 2023, page 10 (<i>japonais</i> corrigé en <i>Japonais</i>, <i>vietnamien</i> en <i>Vietnamien</i>))</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-vi">Vietnamien</span>&#160;: <bdi lang="vi" class="lang-vi"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n#vi" title="Trần">Trần</a></bdi>&#160;<span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n" class="extiw" title="vi:Trần"><span class="trad-inconnu">(vi)</span></a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_propre"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-pr-1">Nom propre</span><span id="fr-nom-pr" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom propre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tran</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\tʁan\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="term" id="fr-localités"><i>(<span class="texte">Géographie</span>)</i></span> Ville de l’Ouest de la <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a> <ul><li><span class="example"><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Exemples" title="Aide:Exemples">Exemple d’utilisation</a> manquant.</i> <span class="plainlinks stubedit">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit">Ajouter</a>)</span><bdi lang="fr" style="display: none"></bdi></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Variantes"><span class="" title="">Variantes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Variantes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tren" title="Tren">Tren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trin" title="Trin">Trin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trn (page inexistante)">Trn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trun" title="Trun">Trun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%ADn" title="Trŭn">Trŭn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions_2"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\tʁan\</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Le nom de famille se prononce <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\cʌn˨˩\</span></a>, <i>tcheun</i> en vietnamien.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrammes"><span class="titreanagr" title="">Anagrammes</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anagrammes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> → <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Mod%C3%A8le:anagrammes/fr/anrt" title="Spécial:EditPage/Modèle:anagrammes/fr/anrt">Modifier la liste d’anagrammes</a></p><div class="boite"> <div> <div> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARNt#fr" title="ARNt">ARNt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rant#fr" title="Rant">Rant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn#fr" title="Tarn">Tarn</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tran" class="extiw" title="w:Tran"><span lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><bdi>Tran</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allemand"><span class="sectionlangue" id="de"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Allemand" title="Portail:Allemand">Allemand</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Allemand"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Du moyen bas allemand <i><bdi lang="gml" class="lang-gml"><a href="/wiki/tran#gml" title="tran">tran</a></bdi></i>, apparenté à <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4ne#de" title="Träne"><i>Träne</i></a></bdi> («&#160;larme&#160;»), <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/Tropfen#de" title="Tropfen"><i>Tropfen</i></a></bdi> («&#160;goutte&#160;»)<sup id="cite_ref-Duden-Tran_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duden-Tran-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, au néerlandais <bdi lang="nl" class="lang-nl"><a href="/wiki/traan#nl" title="traan"><i>traan</i></a></bdi> («&#160;huile de foie de morue&#160;»).</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="de-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="de-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Cas </th> <th scope="col">Singulier </th> <th scope="col">Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nominatif </th> <td>— </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Accusatif </th> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Génitif </th> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Datif </th> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tranbrennerei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tranbrennerei.jpg/220px-Tranbrennerei.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tranbrennerei.jpg/330px-Tranbrennerei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Tranbrennerei.jpg/440px-Tranbrennerei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3522" data-file-height="1379" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tran</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit">Prononciation&#160;?</a></span></small>\</span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="term" id="de-aliment"><i>(<span class="texte">Cuisine</span>)</i></span> Huile de baleine. <ul><li><span class="example"><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Exemples" title="Aide:Exemples">Exemple d’utilisation</a> manquant.</i> <span class="plainlinks stubedit">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit">Ajouter</a>)</span><bdi lang="de" style="display: none"></bdi></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a href="/wiki/Lebertran#de" title="Lebertran">Lebertran</a></bdi> («&#160;huile de foie de morue&#160;»)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi_2"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Tran" class="extiw" title="w:de:Tran"><span lang="de" class="lang-de"><bdi>Tran</bdi></span></a> sur l’encyclopédie Wikipédia (en allemand)&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Duden-Tran-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Duden-Tran_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Duden" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Duden</a></i>, Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, Berlin&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Tran">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallo"><span class="sectionlangue" id="gallo"><a href="/wiki/gallo" title="gallo">Gallo</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Gallo"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_3"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_3"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_propre_2"><span class="titredef" id="gallo-nom-pr-1">Nom propre</span><span id="gallo-nom-pr" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom propre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Invariable </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tran </a><br /><span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit">Prononciation&#160;?</a></span></small>\</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tran</b> <span title="Prononciation à préciser">\<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit">Prononciation&#160;?</a></span></small>\</span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo#Graphie_ABCD" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo">graphie ABCD</a>)</i> </p> <ol><li><i>(<a href="/wiki/Jou%C3%A9-sur-Erdre" title="Joué-sur-Erdre">Joué-sur-Erdre</a>)</i> <a href="/wiki/Trans-sur-Erdre" title="Trans-sur-Erdre">Trans-sur-Erdre</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_2"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_2"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Charles Crépeau, <i>Gallo&#160;: termes attestés à Joué-sur-Erdre et aux Touches</i>, 2023, page 4</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐bkqsc Cached time: 20241129080239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.295 seconds Real time usage: 0.478 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1960/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21365/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1801/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 587/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.164/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10175538/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 339.275 1 -total 19.62% 66.573 4 Modèle:exemple 12.04% 40.840 3 Modèle:langue 11.23% 38.095 18 Modèle:S 11.18% 37.940 2 Modèle:étylp 6.52% 22.136 2 Modèle:italique 5.59% 18.962 1 Modèle:voir/tran 5.48% 18.595 1 Modèle:voir_anagrammes 5.46% 18.517 4 Modèle:Lang 5.09% 17.267 2 Modèle:WP --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiktionary:pcache:2157730:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241129080239 and revision id 36160118. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;oldid=36160118">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;oldid=36160118</a>&#160;»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_vietnamien" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en vietnamien">Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en vietnamien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_bulgare" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en bulgare">Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en bulgare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_de_famille_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Noms de famille en français">Noms de famille en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en français">Noms propres en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Localit%C3%A9s_de_Bulgarie_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Localités de Bulgarie en français">Localités de Bulgarie en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_de_famille_vietnamiens_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Noms de famille vietnamiens en français">Noms de famille vietnamiens en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:allemand" title="Catégorie:allemand">allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_allemand_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_moyen_bas_allemand" title="Catégorie:Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand">Mots en allemand issus d’un mot en moyen bas allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en allemand">Lemmes en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en allemand">Noms communs en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Aliments_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Aliments en allemand">Aliments en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:gallo" title="Catégorie:gallo">gallo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_gallo" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en gallo">Noms propres en gallo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:gallo_en_graphie_ABCD" title="Catégorie:gallo en graphie ABCD">gallo en graphie ABCD</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:gallo_attest%C3%A9_%C3%A0_Jou%C3%A9-sur-Erdre" title="Catégorie:gallo attesté à Joué-sur-Erdre">gallo attesté à Joué-sur-Erdre</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_vietnamien" title="Catégorie:Traductions en vietnamien">Traductions en vietnamien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Exemples_manquants_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français">Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Pages liées à Wikipédia en français">Pages liées à Wikipédia en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_manquantes_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en allemand">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Exemples_manquants_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand">Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_li%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_Wikip%C3%A9dia_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Pages liées à Wikipédia en allemand">Pages liées à Wikipédia en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:%C3%89tymologies_manquantes_en_gallo" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en gallo">Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en gallo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_manquantes_en_gallo" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en gallo">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en gallo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 8 octobre 2024 à 02:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a>&#160;; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">termes d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.<br />Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wiktionnaire:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:%C3%80_propos">À propos du Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Licence">Licence</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wiktionary.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Tran&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xp7cn","wgBackendResponseTime":124,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.295","walltime":"0.478","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1960,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":21365,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1801,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":587,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 339.275 1 -total"," 19.62% 66.573 4 Modèle:exemple"," 12.04% 40.840 3 Modèle:langue"," 11.23% 38.095 18 Modèle:S"," 11.18% 37.940 2 Modèle:étylp"," 6.52% 22.136 2 Modèle:italique"," 5.59% 18.962 1 Modèle:voir/tran"," 5.48% 18.595 1 Modèle:voir_anagrammes"," 5.46% 18.517 4 Modèle:Lang"," 5.09% 17.267 2 Modèle:WP"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.164","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10175538,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-bkqsc","timestamp":"20241129080239","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10