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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Concept in social and political philosophy</div> <p> A <b>Just society</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Normativity" title="Normativity">normative phrase</a> used to describe what a society "ought" to be. It generally appeals to notions of fairness, <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">equality</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">liberty</a>. There is no single definition, and authors disagree about social organization to achieve it.<sup id="cite_ref-Capaldi2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capaldi2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boylan_2004_p._1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boylan_2004_p._1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of a <b>just society</b> first gained modern attention when philosophers such as <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a> asked, "What is a 'just society'?"<sup id="cite_ref-Hollinger2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hollinger2002-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their writings covered several perspectives including allowing individuals to live their lives as long as they didn't infringe on the rights to others, to the idea that the resources of society should be distributed to all, including those most deserving first. In 1861, John Stuart Mill published an essay entitled, "<a href="/wiki/Utilitarianism" title="Utilitarianism">Utilitarianism</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Mill1871_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mill1871-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this famous essay, Mill advocated the latter view, in which decision makers attended to the "<a href="/wiki/Common_good" title="Common good">common good</a>" and all other citizens worked collectively to build communities and programs that would contribute to the good of others.<sup id="cite_ref-Capaldi2004_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Capaldi2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian_usage">Canadian usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Canadian usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Canada" title="Human rights in Canada">Human rights in Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_values" title="Canadian values">Canadian values</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 180px; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1245673027626">– Pierre Trudeau declares 'Canada must be a just society' in 1968</a> – Sept. 9, 1968, CBC/Radio-Canada, (2:22 mins).</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The term was later used as a <a href="/wiki/Rhetorical_device" title="Rhetorical device">rhetorical device</a> by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Prime Minister">Canadian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> to encapsulate his vision for the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Riendeau2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riendeau2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He first used the term in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968 Liberal Party leadership contest</a>, at the height of "<a href="/wiki/Trudeaumania" title="Trudeaumania">Trudeaumania</a>", and it eventually became identified as one of his trademark phrases.<sup id="cite_ref-Graubard1989_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graubard1989-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the "<a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a>" of US President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, the label "Just Society" was not attached to a specific set of reforms, but rather applied to all Trudeau's policies, from <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada" title="Multiculturalism in Canada">multiculturalism</a> to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boettke1999_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boettke1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trudeau defined a just society before becoming the prime minister of Canada: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>No one in the society should be entitled to superfluous or luxury goods until the essentials of life are made available to everyone. At first glance, that distribution would appear to obtain in Canada. Thanks to our abundant natural wealth and to the techniques of the industrial era, it no longer seems necessary to trample on one another in the scramble for riches. Consequently, most people take it for granted that every Canadian is assured a reasonable standard of living. Unfortunately, that is not the case. </p><p>... </p><p>The Just Society will be one in which all of our people will have the means and the motivation to participate. The Just Society will be one in which personal and political freedom will be more securely ensured than it has ever been in the past. The Just Society will be one in which the rights of minorities will be safe from the whims of intolerant majorities. The Just Society will one in which those regions and groups which have not fully shared in the country’s affluence will be given a better opportunity. The Just Society will be one where such urban problems as housing and pollution will be attacked through the application of new knowledge and new techniques. The Just Society will be one in which our Indian and Inuit population will be encouraged to assume the full rights of citizenship through policies which will give them both greater responsibility for their own future and more meaningful equality of opportunity. The Just Society will be a united Canada, united because all of its citizens will be actively involved in the envelope of a country where equality of opportunity is ensured and individuals are permitted to fulfill themselves in the fashion they judge best. </p><p> ... On the never-ending road to perfect justice we will, in other words, succeed in creating the most humane and compassionate society possible.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham1998_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham1998-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The phrase is now an ingrained part of Canadian political discourse. Those on the <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social-democratic</a> left consider themselves Trudeau's heirs and vigorously denounce any policy that would harm the Just Society legacy, while the <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberal</a> right attacks the notion that Trudeau's Canada was more "just" than other eras.<sup id="cite_ref-GoldfarbAster2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldfarbAster2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Irish_usage">Irish usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Irish usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Notable other users of the phrase have included Irish Taoiseach <a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">Fine Gael</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferriter2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferriter2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_mosaic" title="Cultural mosaic">Cultural mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_society" title="Civil society">Civil society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness" title="Justice as Fairness">Justice as Fairness</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_society" title="Parallel society">Parallel society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_in_diversity" title="Unity in diversity">Unity in diversity</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Capaldi2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Capaldi2004_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Capaldi2004_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_Capaldi2004" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas Capaldi (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8SxydLpuVC4C&pg=PA338"><i>John Stuart Mill: A Biography</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 338. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44920-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-44920-5"><bdi>978-1-139-44920-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Stuart+Mill%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-139-44920-5&rft.au=Nicholas+Capaldi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8SxydLpuVC4C%26pg%3DPA338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boylan_2004_p._1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boylan_2004_p._1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoylan2004" class="citation book cs1">Boylan, M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YU8eAAAAQBAJ&pg=PP12"><i>A Just Society</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-0597-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4616-0597-3"><bdi>978-1-4616-0597-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Just+Society&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4616-0597-3&rft.aulast=Boylan&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYU8eAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hollinger2002-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hollinger2002_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDennis_P._Hollinger2002" class="citation book cs1">Dennis P. Hollinger (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YtLrFIavjRkC&pg=PT166"><i>Choosing the Good: Christian Ethics in a Complex World</i></a>. Baker Books. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58558-337-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58558-337-9"><bdi>978-1-58558-337-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Choosing+the+Good%3A+Christian+Ethics+in+a+Complex+World&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=Baker+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-58558-337-9&rft.au=Dennis+P.+Hollinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYtLrFIavjRkC%26pg%3DPT166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mill1871-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mill1871_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Stuart_Mill1871" class="citation book cs1">John Stuart Mill (1871). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/utilitarianism06millgoog"><i>Utilitarianism</i></a>. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/utilitarianism06millgoog/page/n18">8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utilitarianism&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+Reader%2C+and+Dyer&rft.date=1871&rft.au=John+Stuart+Mill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Futilitarianism06millgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riendeau2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Riendeau2007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoger_E._Riendeau2007" class="citation book cs1">Roger E. Riendeau (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CFWy0EfzlX0C&pg=PA330"><i>A Brief History of Canada</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. p. 330. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0822-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0822-3"><bdi>978-1-4381-0822-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Canada&rft.pages=330&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0822-3&rft.au=Roger+E.+Riendeau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCFWy0EfzlX0C%26pg%3DPA330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graubard1989-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Graubard1989_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Richards_Graubard1989" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Richards Graubard (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IfbSTVhMIeMC&pg=PA341"><i>In Search of Canada</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. p. 341. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-2609-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-2609-9"><bdi>978-1-4128-2609-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Canada&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-2609-9&rft.au=Stephen+Richards+Graubard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIfbSTVhMIeMC%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boettke1999-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boettke1999_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeter_J._Boettke1999" class="citation book cs1">Peter J. Boettke (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OFJj72zxYIoC&pg=PA220"><i>The Legacy of Friedrich Von Hayek</i></a>. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85898-299-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85898-299-1"><bdi>978-1-85898-299-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+Friedrich+Von+Hayek&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85898-299-1&rft.au=Peter+J.+Boettke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOFJj72zxYIoC%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graham1998-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Graham1998_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPierre_Elliott_Trudeau1998" class="citation book cs1">Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1998). Ron Graham (ed.). <i>The Essential Trudeau</i>. M&S. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-8591-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-8591-8"><bdi>978-0-7710-8591-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231786003">231786003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essential+Trudeau&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.pub=M%26S&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F231786003&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-8591-8&rft.au=Pierre+Elliott+Trudeau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoldfarbAster2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoldfarbAster2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartin_GoldfarbHoward_Aster2010" class="citation book cs1">Martin Goldfarb; Howard Aster (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/affinitybeyondbr0000gold"><i>Affinity - Beyond Branding</i></a></span>. McArthur. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/affinitybeyondbr0000gold/page/147">147</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55278-919-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55278-919-3"><bdi>978-1-55278-919-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Affinity+-+Beyond+Branding&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=McArthur&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-55278-919-3&rft.au=Martin+Goldfarb&rft.au=Howard+Aster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faffinitybeyondbr0000gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferriter2012-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferriter2012_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiarmaid_Ferriter2012" class="citation book cs1">Diarmaid Ferriter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qN-jf5dN7QAC&pg=PA96"><i>Ambiguous Republic: Ireland in the 1970s</i></a>. University College, Dublin. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84765-856-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84765-856-2"><bdi>978-1-84765-856-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambiguous+Republic%3A+Ireland+in+the+1970s&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=University+College%2C+Dublin.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84765-856-2&rft.au=Diarmaid+Ferriter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqN-jf5dN7QAC%26pg%3DPA96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Just_society&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Boylan2004" class="citation book cs1">Michael Boylan (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/justsociety_boyl_2004_000_8094616"><i>A Just Society</i></a></span>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-3327-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-3327-1"><bdi>978-0-7425-3327-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Just+Society&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-3327-1&rft.au=Michael+Boylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjustsociety_boyl_2004_000_8094616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEric_Carlton2006" class="citation book cs1">Eric Carlton (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-nZqyALhgUQC&pg=PP1"><i>Politeia: Visions of the Just Society</i></a>. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-4102-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8386-4102-6"><bdi>978-0-8386-4102-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politeia%3A+Visions+of+the+Just+Society&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+Univ+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-4102-6&rft.au=Eric+Carlton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-nZqyALhgUQC%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_Cameron2011" class="citation web cs1">Duncan Cameron (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cpsa-acsp.ca/papers-2011/Cameron-Duncan.pdf">"The Grammar of a Just Society"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Centre for Global Political Economy, Simon Fraser University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Grammar+of+a+Just+Society&rft.pub=Centre+for+Global+Political+Economy%2C+Simon+Fraser+University&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Duncan+Cameron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpsa-acsp.ca%2Fpapers-2011%2FCameron-Duncan.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJust+society" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pierre_Trudeau601" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pierre_Trudeau" title="Template:Pierre Trudeau"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pierre_Trudeau" title="Template talk:Pierre Trudeau"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pierre_Trudeau" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pierre Trudeau"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pierre_Trudeau601" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">15th</a> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> (1968–1979, 1980–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada</a> (1968–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal_(electoral_district)" title="Mount Royal (electoral district)">Mount Royal</a> (1965–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (1979–1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premierships_of_Pierre_Trudeau" title="Premierships of Pierre Trudeau">Premierships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">20th Canadian Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="22nd Canadian Ministry">22nd Canadian Ministry</a></li></ul></li> <li>Parliaments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Parliament" title="27th Canadian Parliament">27th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Canadian_Parliament" title="28th Canadian Parliament">28th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Parliament" title="29th Canadian Parliament">29th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_Canadian_Parliament" title="30th Canadian Parliament">30th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_Canadian_Parliament" title="32nd Canadian Parliament">32nd</a></li></ul></li> <li>Party: <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trudeauism" title="Trudeauism">Trudeauism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudeaumania" title="Trudeaumania">Trudeaumania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fuddle_duddle" title="Fuddle duddle">Fuddle duddle</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Just society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_bilingualism_in_Canada" title="Official bilingualism in Canada">Official bilingualism in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro-Canada" title="Petro-Canada">Petro-Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Program" title="National Energy Program">National Energy Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Investment_Review_Agency" title="Foreign Investment Review Agency">Foreign Investment Review Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Crisis" title="October Crisis">October Crisis</a>/<a href="/wiki/War_Measures_Act" title="War Measures Act">War Measures Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Just_watch_me" title="Just watch me">"Just watch me"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism_in_Canada" title="Multiculturalism in Canada">Multiculturalism in Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Budgets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1968 Canadian federal budget">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1969 Canadian federal budget">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1970 Canadian federal budget">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1971 Canadian federal budget">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1972 Canadian federal budget">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1973 Canadian federal budget">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1974_Canadian_federal_budget" title="May 1974 Canadian federal budget">May 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1974_Canadian_federal_budget" title="November 1974 Canadian federal budget">November 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1975 Canadian federal budget">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1976 Canadian federal budget">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1977 Canadian federal budget">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1978_Canadian_federal_budget" title="April 1978 Canadian federal budget">April 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1978_Canadian_federal_budget" title="November 1978 Canadian federal budget">November 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1980 Canadian federal budget">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1981 Canadian federal budget">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1982 Canadian federal budget">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1983 Canadian federal budget">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1984 Canadian federal budget">1984</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_Amendment_Act,_1968%E2%80%9369" title="Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69">Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1982" title="Constitution Act, 1982">Constitution Act, 1982</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Pierre_Trudeau" title="Electoral history of Pierre Trudeau">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968 Liberal Party leadership election</a></li> <li>Federal elections <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Canadian_federal_election" title="1972 Canadian federal election">1972</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974_Canadian_federal_election" title="1974 Canadian federal election">1974</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="1979 Canadian federal election">1979</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staff</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charpentier" title="Jean Charpentier">Jean Charpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnson_(lawyer)" title="Edward Johnson (lawyer)">Edward Johnson (lawyer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_Libre" title="Cité Libre">Cité Libre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Pierre_Trudeau" title="Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau">Death and state funeral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trudeau_family" title="Trudeau family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Trudeau" title="Margaret Trudeau">Margaret Sinclair</a> (former wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> (son, 23rd Prime Minister of Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Trudeau" title="Alexandre Trudeau">Alexandre Trudeau</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Trudeau" title="Michel Trudeau">Michel Trudeau</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Gr%C3%A9goire_Trudeau" title="Sophie Grégoire Trudeau">Sophie Grégoire Trudeau</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89mile_Trudeau" title="Charles-Émile Trudeau">Charles-Émile Trudeau</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Coyne" title="Deborah Coyne">Deborah Coyne</a> (partner)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_Foundation" title="Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation">Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Champions_(miniseries)" title="The Champions (miniseries)"><i>The Champions</i> (1978 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Watch_Me:_Trudeau_and_the_%2770s_Generation" title="Just Watch Me: Trudeau and the '70s Generation"><i>Just Watch Me: Trudeau and the '70s Generation</i> (1999 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trudeau_(film)" title="Trudeau (film)"><i>Trudeau</i> (2002 miniseries)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Trudeau" title="Young Trudeau"><i>Young Trudeau</i> (2006 book)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Just_society&oldid=1270939107">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Just_society&oldid=1270939107</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1968_in_Canadian_politics" title="Category:1968 in Canadian 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