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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_Palung_Samudra_terdalam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_Palung_Samudra_terdalam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Daftar Palung Samudra terdalam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_Palung_Samudra_terdalam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palung_Samudra_terkenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palung_Samudra_terkenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Palung Samudra terkenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palung_Samudra_terkenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palung_Samudra_kuno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palung_Samudra_kuno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Palung Samudra kuno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palung_Samudra_kuno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palung Samudra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 59 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oseaantrog" title="Oseaantrog – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oseaantrog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="خندق محيطي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خندق محيطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuexa_oce%C3%A1nica" title="Fuexa oceánica – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fuexa oceánica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Глыбакаводны жолаб – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Глыбакаводны жолаб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Океанска падина – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Океанска падина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="সমুদ্র খাত – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমুদ্র খাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foz_danvorel" title="Foz danvorel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Foz danvorel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_marina" title="Fossa marina – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fossa marina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlubokomo%C5%99sk%C3%BD_p%C5%99%C3%ADkop" title="Hlubokomořský příkop – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlubokomořský příkop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceangrav" title="Oceangrav – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oceangrav" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiefseerinne" title="Tiefseerinne – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tiefseerinne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench" title="Oceanic trench – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oceanic trench" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profunda_submara_fosego" title="Profunda submara fosego – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Profunda submara fosego" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosa_oce%C3%A1nica" title="Fosa oceánica – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fosa oceánica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCvik" title="Süvik – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süvik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsas_hobi" title="Itsas hobi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsas hobi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="درازگودال – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درازگودال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syv%C3%A4nmeren_hauta" title="Syvänmeren hauta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syvänmeren hauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique" title="Fosse océanique – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fosse océanique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinse_aig%C3%A9anach" title="Trinse aigéanach – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Trinse aigéanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosa_abisal" title="Fosa abisal – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fosa abisal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="महासागरीय गर्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महासागरीय गर्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanski_jarak" title="Oceanski jarak – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Oceanski jarak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tranche_soumaren" title="Tranche soumaren – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tranche soumaren" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ce%C3%A1ni_%C3%A1rok" title="Óceáni árok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óceáni árok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Խորջրյա անդունդներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորջրյա անդունդներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_oceanica" title="Fossa oceanica – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fossa oceanica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%BA%9D" title="海溝 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海溝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/condi_jorne_xamsi" title="condi jorne xamsi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="condi jorne xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teleng" title="Teleng – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Teleng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A6%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ღრმა ზღვის ღარი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ღრმა ზღვის ღარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D2%B1%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Шұңғыма – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шұңғыма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="해구 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Кобул – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кобул" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giliavandenis_lovys" title="Giliavandenis lovys – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Giliavandenis lovys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Океански ров – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Океански ров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="समुद्रगर्ता – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समुद्रगर्ता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurang_lautan" title="Jurang lautan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jurang lautan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trog_(geologie)" title="Trog (geologie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trog (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djuphavsgrop" title="Djuphavsgrop – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Djuphavsgrop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyphavsgrop" title="Dyphavsgrop – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyphavsgrop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B2ssa_oceanica" title="Fòssa oceanica – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fòssa oceanica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3w_oceaniczny" title="Rów oceaniczny – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rów oceaniczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_oce%C3%A2nica" title="Fossa oceânica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fossa oceânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Глубоководный жёлоб – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глубоководный жёлоб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench" title="Oceanic trench – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Oceanic trench" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlbokomorsk%C3%A1_priekopa" title="Hlbokomorská priekopa – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlbokomorská priekopa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanski_jarek" title="Oceanski jarek – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oceanski jarek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendeku_oqeanik" title="Hendeku oqeanik – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hendeku oqeanik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okeanski_rov" title="Okeanski rov – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Palung_Samudra" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Palung_Samudra" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&oldid=23041931" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Palung+Samudra"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Palung_Samudra&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oceanic_trenches" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Subduction-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Subduction-en.svg/400px-Subduction-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Subduction-en.svg/600px-Subduction-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Subduction-en.svg/800px-Subduction-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="854" /></a><figcaption>Kerak samudera terbentuk di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punggungan_samudera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punggungan samudera (halaman belum tersedia)">punggungan samudera</a>, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Litosfer" title="Litosfer">litosfer</a> disubduksi kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Astenosfer" title="Astenosfer">astenosfer</a> di palung.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Palung Samudra</b> adalah cekungan <a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">topografi</a> dasar laut dengan lebar relatif sempit, namun dari ujung ke ujung sangat panjang. Objek <a href="/wiki/Oseanografi" title="Oseanografi">Oseanografi</a> ini merupakan bagian terdalam dari dasar laut. Palung samudera memiliki ciri morfologi khas dari <a href="/wiki/Batas_lempeng_konvergen" class="mw-redirect" title="Batas lempeng konvergen">batas lempeng konvergen</a>, di mana lempeng <a href="/wiki/Litosfer" title="Litosfer">litosfer</a> bergerak ke arah satu sama lain dengan kecepatan yang bervariasi dari beberapa milimeter hingga lebih dari sepuluh sentimeter per tahun. Keberadaan palung menandai posisi di mana lempengan yang tertekuk dan menunjam mulai turun ke bawah dengan lempengan litosfer lainnya. Palung umumnya sejajar dengan busur pulau vulkanik, dan berjarak sekitar 200 km (120 mil) dari <a href="/wiki/Busur_vulkanik" title="Busur vulkanik">busur vulkanik</a>. Palung samudera biasanya terbentang 3 hingga 4 km (1,9 hingga 2,5 mil) di bawah permukaan dasar samudera di sekitarnya. Kedalaman laut paling dalam yang pernah diukur adalah <a href="/wiki/Challenger_Deep" class="mw-redirect" title="Challenger Deep">Challenger Deep</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Palung_Mariana" title="Palung Mariana">Palung Mariana</a>, dengan kedalaman 11.034 m (36.201 kaki) di bawah permukaan laut. Dasar samudera bergerak ke dalam palung dengan kecepatan global sekitar 3 km<sup>2</sup>/tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_Palung_Samudra_terdalam">Daftar Palung Samudra terdalam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar Palung Samudra terdalam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar Palung Samudra terdalam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Palung </th> <th>Samudra </th> <th>Maksimum Kedalaman </th> <th>Sumber </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Mariana" title="Palung Mariana">Palung Mariana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a> </td> <td>10.984 m (36.037 ft) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-So,_How_Deep_Is_the_Mariana_Trench?_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-So,_How_Deep_Is_the_Mariana_Trench?-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Tonga" title="Palung Tonga">Palung Tonga</a> </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>10.882 m (35.702 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Filipina" title="Palung Filipina">Palung Filipina</a> </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>10.545 m (34.596 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Kuril%E2%80%93Kamchatka" title="Palung Kuril–Kamchatka">Palung Kuril–Kamchatka</a> </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>10.542 m (34.587 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Kermadec" title="Palung Kermadec">Palung Kermadec</a> </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>10.047 m (32.963 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palung Izu-Bonin (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Izu-Ogasawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Izu-Ogasawara (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Izu-Ogasawara</a>) </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>9.810 m (32.190 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Jepang" title="Palung Jepang">Palung Jepang</a> </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>10.375 m (34.039 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Puerto Rico (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a> </td> <td>8.800 m (28.900 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Palung Sandwich Selatan">Palung Sandwich Selatan</a> </td> <td>Samudra Atlantik </td> <td>8.428 m (27.651 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Peru%E2%80%93Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Peru–Chile (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Peru–Chile</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Atacama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Atacama (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Atacama</a> </td> <td>Samudra Pasifik </td> <td>8.065 m (26.460 ft) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palung_Samudra_terkenal">Palung Samudra terkenal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Palung Samudra terkenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Palung Samudra terkenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Palung</th> <th>Lokasi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Aleutian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palung Aleutian">Palung Aleutian</a> </td> <td>Selatan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aleutian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aleutian">Kepulauan Aleutian</a>, barat <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palung Bougainville </td> <td>Selatan <a href="/wiki/Papua_Nugini" title="Papua Nugini">Papua Nugini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Cayman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Cayman (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Cayman</a> </td> <td>barat <a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palung Cedros (inactive) </td> <td>Tepi Pasifik <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Hikurangi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Hikurangi (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Hikurangi</a> </td> <td>Timur <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Hjort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Hjort (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Hjort</a> </td> <td>barat daya Selandia Baru </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Izu-Ogasawara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Izu-Ogasawara (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Izu-Ogasawara</a> </td> <td>Dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Izu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Izu (halaman belum tersedia)">Izu</a> dan kepulauan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Bonin" title="Kepulauan Bonin">Bonin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Jepang" title="Palung Jepang">Palung Jepang</a> </td> <td>Timur <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Kermadec" title="Palung Kermadec">Palung Kermadec</a> * </td> <td>Timur laut <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Kuril%E2%80%93Kamchatka" title="Palung Kuril–Kamchatka">Palung Kuril–Kamchatka</a> * </td> <td>Dekat <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Kuril" title="Kepulauan Kuril">Kepulauan Kuril</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Manila" title="Palung Manila">Palung Manila</a> </td> <td>Barat <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, Filipina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Mariana" title="Palung Mariana">Palung Mariana</a> * </td> <td>Barat <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a>; timur <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana" title="Kepulauan Mariana">Kepulauan Mariana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Amerika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Amerika Tengah (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Amerika Tengah</a> </td> <td>Timur <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a>; tepi pantai <a href="/wiki/Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palung New Hebrides </td> <td>Barat <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> (Kepulauan New Hebrides). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Peru%E2%80%93Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Peru–Chile (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Peru–Chile</a> </td> <td>Timur Samudra Pasifik; tepi pantai <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Filipina" title="Palung Filipina">Palung Filipina</a> * </td> <td>Timur <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Puerto Rico (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td>Batas <a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Samudra Atlantik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Puysegur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Puysegur (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Puysegur</a> </td> <td>Barat laut <a href="/wiki/Selandia_Baru" title="Selandia Baru">Selandia Baru</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Ryukyu" title="Palung Ryukyu">Palung Ryukyu</a> </td> <td>Sepanjang timur <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ryukyu" title="Kepulauan Ryukyu">Kepulauan Ryukyu</a>, Jepang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Palung Sandwich Selatan">Palung Sandwich Selatan</a> </td> <td>Timur <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Sunda" title="Palung Sunda">Palung Sunda</a> </td> <td>Kurva di selatan <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a> ke barat <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Andaman_dan_Nicobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Andaman dan Nicobar">Kepulauan Andaman dan Nicobar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palung_Tonga" title="Palung Tonga">Palung Tonga</a> * </td> <td>Dekat <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Yap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Yap (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Yap</a> </td> <td>Barat Samudra Pasifik; antara <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Palau" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Palau">Kepulauan Palau</a> dan Palung Mariana </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Keterangan: Palung yang ditandai dengan (*) salah satu dari Lima Palung terdalam di dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Palung_Samudra_kuno">Palung Samudra kuno</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Palung Samudra kuno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Palung Samudra kuno"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Palung</th> <th>Lokasi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Intermontane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Intermontane (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Intermontane</a> </td> <td>Barat <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>; antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Intermontane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Intermontane (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Intermontane</a> dan Amerika Utara </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Insular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Insular (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Insular</a> </td> <td>Barat Amerika Utara; antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Insular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Insular (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepulauan Insular</a> dan Kepulauan Intermontane </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Farallon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Farallon (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Farallon</a> </td> <td>Barat Amerika Utara </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Tethyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung Tethyan (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung Tethyan</a> </td> <td>Selatan <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palung (biologi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Palung (biologi)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punggung_Samudra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punggung Samudra (halaman belum tersedia)">Punggung Samudra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palung_Samudra&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Rowley, David B. (2002-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114"><0927:ropcad>2.0.co;2 "Rate of plate creation and destruction: 180 Ma to present"</a>. <i>Geological Society of America Bulletin</i>. <b>114</b> (8): 927–933. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0016-7606%282002%29114%3C0927%3Aropcad%3E2.0.co%3B2">10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<0927:ropcad>2.0.co;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7606">0016-7606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society+of+America+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Rate+of+plate+creation+and+destruction%3A+180+Ma+to+present&rft.chron=2002-08&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=927-933&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0016-7606%282002%29114%3C0927%3Aropcad%3E2.0.co%3B2&rft.issn=0016-7606&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1130%2F0016-7606%282002%29114%3C0927%3Aropcad%3E2.0.co%3B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APalung+Samudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-So,_How_Deep_Is_the_Mariana_Trench?-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-So,_How_Deep_Is_the_Mariana_Trench?_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccom.unh.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Gardner-et-al-2014-Challenger-Deep.pdf">"So, How Deep Is the Mariana Trench?"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Center for Coastal & Ocean Mapping-Joint Hydrographic Center (CCOM/JHC), Chase Ocean Engineering Laboratory of the University of New Hampshire. 5 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=So%2C+How+Deep+Is+the+Mariana+Trench%3F&rft.pub=Center+for+Coastal+%26+Ocean+Mapping-Joint+Hydrographic+Center+%28CCOM%2FJHC%29%2C+Chase+Ocean+Engineering+Laboratory+of+the+University+of+New+Hampshire&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccom.unh.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublications%2FGardner-et-al-2014-Challenger-Deep.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APalung+Samudra" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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