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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_practice_in_Edinburgh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_practice_in_Edinburgh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Architectural practice in Edinburgh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_practice_in_Edinburgh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Tour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Tour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Grand Tour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Tour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_practice_in_London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_practice_in_London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Architectural practice in London</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_practice_in_London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Public life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Architectural style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Influence</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Influence-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Influence subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Influence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Written_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Written_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Written works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Written_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death and burial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_architectural_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_architectural_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of architectural works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_architectural_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of architectural works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_architectural_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Public buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mausoleums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mausoleums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Mausoleums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mausoleums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_domestic_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_domestic_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Urban domestic work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_domestic_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country_houses_with_major_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_houses_with_major_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Country houses with major work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_houses_with_major_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garden_buildings_and_follies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garden_buildings_and_follies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Garden buildings and follies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garden_buildings_and_follies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country_houses_with_minor_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country_houses_with_minor_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Country houses with minor work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country_houses_with_minor_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Adam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="روبرت آدم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت آدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Робърт Адам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Робърт Адам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam_(Architekt)" title="Robert Adam (Architekt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Adam (Architekt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Ρόμπερτ Άνταμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Άνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="رابرت آدام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت آدام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ռոբերտ Ադամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Ադամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="רוברט אדם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט אדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რობერტ ადამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ ადამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Adam" title="Robertus Adam – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Adam" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Adams" title="Roberts Adams – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Adams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="റോബർട്ട് ആഡം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് ആഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="روبرت آدم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت آدم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="ロバート・アダム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・アダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Robert" title="Adam Robert – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adam Robert" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Адам, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адам, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="โรเบิร์ต อาดัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรเบิร์ต อาดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Роберт Адам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Адам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Robert Adam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6" title="羅伯特·亞當 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅伯特·亞當" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q312635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British neoclassical architect (1728–1792)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Robert Adam, see <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Robert Adam (disambiguation)">Robert Adam (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Adam</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of London">FRS</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland">FSAScot</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London">FSA</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-adam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Robert Adam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-adam.jpg/220px-Robert-adam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-adam.jpg/330px-Robert-adam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Robert-adam.jpg/440px-Robert-adam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Portrait attributed to <a href="/wiki/George_Willison_(artist)" title="George Willison (artist)">George Willison</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1770</span>–1775</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1728-07-03</span>)</span>3 July 1728<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a>, Fife, Scotland<sup id="cite_ref-celebration_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celebration-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 March 1792<span style="display:none">(1792-03-03)</span> (aged 63)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Adam_(architect)" title="William Adam (architect)">William Adam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adam_(architect)" title="John Adam (architect)">John Adam</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/James_Adam_(architect)" title="James Adam (architect)">James Adam</a> (brother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Architect</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Practice</th><td class="infobox-data">Adam Brothers (Edinburgh, London)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Buildings</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Syon_House" title="Syon House">Syon House</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Culzean_Castle" title="Culzean Castle">Culzean Castle</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pulteney_Bridge" title="Pulteney Bridge">Pulteney Bridge</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harewood_House" title="Harewood House">Harewood House</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Square" title="Charlotte Square">Charlotte Square</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_(medallion).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_%28medallion%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_%28medallion%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_%28medallion%29.jpg/330px-Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_%28medallion%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_%28medallion%29.jpg/440px-Robert_Adam_by_James_Tassie_%28medallion%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>Robert Adam by <a href="/wiki/James_Tassie" title="James Tassie">James Tassie</a> (medallion)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Robert Adam</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh">FRSE</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of London">FRS</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland">FSAScot</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London">FSA</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Arts" title="Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></span> (3 July 1728 – 3 March 1792) was a British <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoclassical architect">neoclassical architect</a>, interior designer and <a href="/wiki/Furniture_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Furniture designer">furniture designer</a>. He was the son of <a href="/wiki/William_Adam_(architect)" title="William Adam (architect)">William Adam</a> (1689–1748), Scotland's foremost architect of the time, and trained under him. With his older brother <a href="/wiki/John_Adam_(architect)" title="John Adam (architect)">John</a>, Robert took on the family business, which included lucrative work for the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Ordnance" title="Board of Ordnance">Board of Ordnance</a>, after William's death. </p><p>In 1754, he left for Rome, spending nearly five years on the continent studying architecture under <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_Cl%C3%A9risseau" title="Charles-Louis Clérisseau">Charles-Louis Clérisseau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a>. On his return to Britain he established a practice in London, where he was joined by his younger brother <a href="/wiki/James_Adam_(architect)" title="James Adam (architect)">James</a>. Here he developed the "<a href="/wiki/Adam_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Adam Style">Adam Style</a>", and his theory of "movement" in architecture, based on his studies of antiquity and became one of the most successful and fashionable architects in the country. Adam held the post of <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Works" title="Office of Works">Architect of the King's Works</a> from 1761 to 1769. </p><p>Robert Adam was a leader of the first phase of the classical revival in England and Scotland from around 1760 until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He influenced the development of Western architecture, both in Europe and in <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the United States">North America</a>. Adam designed interiors and fittings as well as houses.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of his work consisted of remodelling existing houses, as well as contributions to Edinburgh's townscape and designing romantic pseudo-mediaeval country houses in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He served as the member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Kinross-shire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)">Kinross-shire</a> from 1768 to 1774.<sup id="cite_ref-Waterston_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterston-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_School,_Blackfriars_1578.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/High_School%2C_Blackfriars_1578.jpg/200px-High_School%2C_Blackfriars_1578.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/High_School%2C_Blackfriars_1578.jpg/300px-High_School%2C_Blackfriars_1578.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/High_School%2C_Blackfriars_1578.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="379" /></a><figcaption>Royal High School (1578–1777) on site of Blackfriars Monastery, Edinburgh.</figcaption></figure> <p>Adam was born on 3 July 1728 at Gladney House in <a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a>, Fife, the second son of Mary Robertson (1699–1761), the daughter of William Robertson of Gladney, and architect William Adam.<sup id="cite_ref-celebration_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celebration-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child he was noted as having a "feeble constitution".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1734 at the age of six Adam attended the <a href="/wiki/Royal_High_School,_Edinburgh" title="Royal High School, Edinburgh">Royal High School, Edinburgh</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where he learned <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> (from the second year lessons were conducted in Latin)<sup id="cite_ref-Graham,_p._4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham,_p._4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until he was 15, he was taught to read works by <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horace" title="Horace">Horace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sallust" title="Sallust">Sallust</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> and in his final year <a href="/wiki/Livy" title="Livy">Livy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham,_p._4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham,_p._4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In autumn 1743, he matriculated at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Graham,_p._26_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham,_p._26-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and compulsory classes for all students were: the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metaphysics" title="Metaphysics">metaphysics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Natural_philosophy" title="Natural philosophy">natural philosophy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham,_p._26_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham,_p._26-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students could choose three elective subjects, Adam attended classes in mathematics, taught by <a href="/wiki/Colin_Maclaurin" title="Colin Maclaurin">Colin Maclaurin</a>, and anatomy, taught by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Monro_(primus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Monro (primus)">Alexander Monro <i>primus</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His studies were interrupted by the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Prince_Charlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnie Prince Charlie">Bonnie Prince Charlie</a> and his Highlanders, who occupied Edinburgh during the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745" title="Jacobite rising of 1745">Jacobite rising of 1745</a>. At the end of the year, Robert fell seriously ill for some months, and it seems unlikely that he returned to university, having completed only two years of study.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On his recovery from illness in 1746, he joined his elder brother John as apprentice to his father. He assisted William Adam on projects such as the building of <a href="/wiki/Inveraray_Castle" title="Inveraray Castle">Inveraray Castle</a> and the continuing extensions of <a href="/wiki/Hopetoun_House" title="Hopetoun House">Hopetoun House</a>. William's position as Master Mason to the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Ordnance" title="Board of Ordnance">Board of Ordnance</a> also began to generate much work, as the Highlands were fortified following the failed Jacobite revolt. Robert's early ambition was to be an artist rather than architect, and the style of his early sketches in the manner of <a href="/wiki/Salvator_Rosa" title="Salvator Rosa">Salvator Rosa</a> are reflected in his earliest surviving architectural drawings, which show picturesque <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">gothic</a> <a href="/wiki/Folly" title="Folly">follies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleming81_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleming81-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Adam died in June 1748, and left Dowhill, a part of the Blair Adam estate which included <a href="/wiki/Dowhill_Castle" title="Dowhill Castle">Dowhill Castle</a>, to Robert. From his father, Robert inherited an extensive library and extended it.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_practice_in_Edinburgh">Architectural practice in Edinburgh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Architectural practice in Edinburgh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hopetoun03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hopetoun03.JPG/250px-Hopetoun03.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hopetoun03.JPG/375px-Hopetoun03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hopetoun03.JPG/500px-Hopetoun03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Entrance front of <a href="/wiki/Hopetoun_House" title="Hopetoun House">Hopetoun House</a>, designed by William Adam and modified by the Adam Brothers</figcaption></figure> <p>On William Adam's death, John Adam inherited both the family business and the position of Master Mason to the Board of Ordnance. He immediately took Robert into partnership, later to be joined by James Adam. The Adam Brothers' first major commission was the decoration of the grand <a href="/wiki/State_apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="State apartments">state apartments</a> on the first floor at Hopetoun House, followed by their first "new build" at <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_House" title="Dumfries House">Dumfries House</a>. For the Board of Ordnance, the brothers were the main contractor at <a href="/wiki/Fort_George,_Highland" title="Fort George, Highland">Fort George</a>, a large modern fort near <a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Military_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Military engineer">military engineer</a> Colonel <a href="/wiki/William_Skinner_(British_Army_officer)" title="William Skinner (British Army officer)">William Skinner</a>. Visits to this project, begun in 1750, would occupy the brothers every summer for the next 10 years, and, along with works at many other barracks and forts, provided Robert with a solid foundation in practical building.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the winter of 1749–1750, Adam travelled to London with his friend, the poet <a href="/wiki/John_Home" title="John Home">John Home</a>. He took the opportunity for architectural study, visiting <a href="/wiki/Wilton_House" title="Wilton House">Wilton</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Inigo_Jones" title="Inigo Jones">Inigo Jones</a>, and the Queens Hermitage in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Morris_(1695%E2%80%931749)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Morris (1695–1749)">Roger Morris</a>. His sketchbook of the trip also shows a continuing interest in <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among his friends at Edinburgh were the philosophers <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ferguson" title="Adam Ferguson">Adam Ferguson</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a> and the artist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sandby" title="Paul Sandby">Paul Sandby</a> whom he met in the Highlands. Other Edinburgh acquaintances included Gilbert Elliot, <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkie" title="William Wilkie">William Wilkie</a>, John Home and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wedderburn,_1st_Earl_of_Rosslyn" title="Alexander Wedderburn, 1st Earl of Rosslyn">Alexander Wedderburn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleming81_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleming81-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Tour">Grand Tour</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Grand Tour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg/220px-SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg/330px-SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg/440px-SPLIT-Adam_plan_restitution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1404" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the Diocletian palace in Split, Croatia. R. Adam 1764</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split,_Robert_Adam,_1764_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split%2C_Robert_Adam%2C_1764_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split%2C_Robert_Adam%2C_1764_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split%2C_Robert_Adam%2C_1764_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split%2C_Robert_Adam%2C_1764_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split%2C_Robert_Adam%2C_1764_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Peristyle_of_Diocletian%27s_Palace_in_Split%2C_Robert_Adam%2C_1764_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5641" data-file-height="4391" /></a><figcaption>Peristyle of <a href="/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace" title="Diocletian's Palace">Diocletian's Palace</a> in Split, Croatia. R. Adam 1764</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 October 1754, Robert Adam in the company of his brother James (who went as far as Brussels) set off from Edinburgh for his <a href="/wiki/Grand_Tour" title="Grand Tour">Grand Tour</a>, stopping for a few days in London, where they visited the <a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House, London</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Stephen_Walbrook" title="St Stephen Walbrook">St Stephen Walbrook</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a>, Windsor, Berkshire, in the company of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sandby" title="Thomas Sandby">Thomas Sandby</a> who showed them his landscaping at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Great_Park" title="Windsor Great Park">Windsor Great Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water_Lake" title="Virginia Water Lake">Virginia Water Lake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They sailed from <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> arriving in <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 28 October 1754.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined <a href="/wiki/Charles_Hope-Weir" title="Charles Hope-Weir">Charles Hope-Weir</a>, brother of the <a href="/wiki/John_Hope,_2nd_Earl_of_Hopetoun" title="John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun">Earl of Hopetoun</a> in Brussels<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and together they travelled to Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hope agreed to take Adam on the tour at the suggestion of his uncle, the <a href="/wiki/George_Vanden-Bempde,_3rd_Marquess_of_Annandale" title="George Vanden-Bempde, 3rd Marquess of Annandale">Marquess of Annandale</a>, who had undertaken the Grand Tour himself. While in Brussels the pair attended a Play and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/masquerade" class="extiw" title="wikt:masquerade">Masquerade</a>, as well as visiting churches and palaces in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Travelling on to <a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, where they visited the <a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Lille" title="Citadel of Lille">citadel</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Prestre_de_Vauban" class="mw-redirect" title="Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban">Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 12 November 1754 Adam and Hope were in Paris where they took lodgings in Hotel de Notre Dame.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adam and Hope travelled on to Italy together, before falling out in Rome over travelling expenses and accommodation. Robert Adam stayed on in Rome until 1757, studying classical architecture and honing his drawing skills. His tutors included the French architect and artist <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_Cl%C3%A9risseau" title="Charles-Louis Clérisseau">Charles-Louis Clérisseau</a>, and the Italian artist <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi" title="Giovanni Battista Piranesi">Giovanni Battista Piranesi</a>. Here, he became acquainted with the work of the pioneering classical archaeologist and art historian, theorist <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a>. On his return journey, Adam and Clerisseau spent time intensively studying the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace" title="Diocletian's Palace">Diocletian's Palace</a> at Spalatro in <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> (now known as <a href="/wiki/Split_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Split (city)">Split</a>, in modern <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These studies were later published as <i>Ruins of the Palace of the Emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia</i> in 1764. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_practice_in_London">Architectural practice in London</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Architectural practice in London"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Admiralty_Screen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Admiralty_Screen.jpg/220px-Admiralty_Screen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Admiralty_Screen.jpg/330px-Admiralty_Screen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Admiralty_Screen.jpg/440px-Admiralty_Screen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_buildings" title="Admiralty buildings">Admiralty Screen</a> 1759–61, Whitehall, London, one of Adam's first executed buildings after his grand tour</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg/220px-Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg/330px-Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg/440px-Kedleston_Hall_20080730-06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4019" data-file-height="2791" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>. The south front by Robert Adam, based on the <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Constantine" title="Arch of Constantine">Arch of Constantine</a> in Rome</figcaption></figure> <p>He returned to Britain in 1758 and set up in business in London with his brother James Adam. They focused on designing complete schemes for the decoration and furnishing of houses. <a href="/wiki/Palladian_architecture" title="Palladian architecture">Palladian</a> design was popular, and Robert designed a number of country houses in this style,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he evolved a new, more flexible style incorporating elements of classical <a href="/wiki/Roman_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman architecture">Roman</a> design alongside influences from <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ancient_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Ancient Greece">Greek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> styles.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Adam brothers' success can also be attributed to a desire to design everything down to the smallest detail, ensuring a sense of unity in their design. In Adam interiors, all the furnishings were custom designed to accord with the decoration of the room in a unified harmony. Often the carpets were woven to match the intricate patterns of the ceiling above, while every fitting including sconces, mirrors, and doorknobs also received a custom design emulating the motifs of the room.<sup id="cite_ref-Parissien_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">Adam Buildings Act 1772</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_arms_of_Great_Britain_%281714%E2%80%931801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for enabling John, Robert, James, and William Adam, to dispose of several Houses and Buildings, in the Parish of Saint Martin in the Fields, and Saint Mary le Bone, in the County of Middlesex, and other their Effects, by Way of Chance, in such Manner as may be most for the Benefit of themselves and Creditors.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/13_Geo._3" class="mw-redirect" title="13 Geo. 3">13 Geo. 3</a>. c. 75</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1773</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Adam practice was not without mishap, however. In 1768 the brothers purchased a 99-year lease for a marshy plot of land beside the Thames in <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Westminster, London">Westminster</a>, where they built a 24-house terrace development known as the <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelphi Buildings">Adelphi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parissien_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project was very ambitious and is the first instance where terraced houses were designed individually to give unified harmony to the whole development (previously terraced houses were built to one replicated design, side-by-side around a square).<sup id="cite_ref-Parissien_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the project became a <a href="/wiki/White_elephant" title="White elephant">white elephant</a> for Robert and his brothers, with uncertain financing and costs spiralling out of control. The houses were built on a huge artificial terrace resting on vaulted substructures on the level of the Thames, which Robert Adam was certain could be leased to the British government as warehouses. However, this intention failed to materialize; the Adam brothers were left with huge debts and, in 1772, had to lay off 3,000 workmen and cease building. Robert Adam himself moved into one of the houses in the Adelphi, along with supportive friends like <a href="/wiki/David_Garrick" title="David Garrick">David Garrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wedgwood" title="Josiah Wedgwood">Josiah Wedgwood</a>, who opened a showroom for his ceramics in one of the houses. In 1774, a public lottery authorised under the <b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Adam_Buildings_Act_1772"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Adam Buildings Act 1772</span></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/13_Geo._3" class="mw-redirect" title="13 Geo. 3">13 Geo. 3</a>. c. 75) was held to raise funds for the brothers, which allowed them to avert bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-Parissien_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_life">Public life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Public life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulteney_Bridge,_Bath_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg/200px-Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg/300px-Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg/400px-Pulteney_Bridge%2C_Bath_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="2999" /></a><figcaption>One of Adam's masterpieces: <a href="/wiki/Pulteney_Bridge" title="Pulteney Bridge">Pulteney Bridge</a>, Bath</figcaption></figure> <p>Adam was elected a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_Arts,_Manufactures_and_Commerce" title="Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce">Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce</a> in 1758 and of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Antiquaries_of_London" title="Society of Antiquaries of London">Society of Antiquaries</a> in 1761, the same year he was appointed Architect of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Works" title="Office of Works">King's Works</a> (jointly with <a href="/wiki/William_Chambers_(architect)" title="William Chambers (architect)">Sir William Chambers</a>). His younger brother James succeeded him in this post when he relinquished the role in 1768 to devote more time to his elected office as member of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Kinross-shire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)">Kinross-shire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architectural_style">Architectural style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Architectural style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adam rejected the <a href="/wiki/Palladian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladian">Palladian</a> style, as introduced to England by <a href="/wiki/Inigo_Jones" title="Inigo Jones">Inigo Jones</a>, and advocated by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Burlington" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Burlington">Lord Burlington</a>, as "ponderous" and "disgustful".<sup id="cite_ref-G&M106_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&M106-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he continued their tradition of drawing inspiration directly from <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">classical antiquity</a>, during his four-year stay in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-G&M106_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&M106-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adam developed a new style of architectural decoration, one which was more archaeologically accurate than past neoclassical styles, but nonetheless innovative and not bound only by ancient precedents. In <i>Works in Architecture</i>, co-authored by Robert and James, the brothers stated that Graeco-Roman examples should "serve as models which we should imitate, and as standards by which we ought to judge."<sup id="cite_ref-Parissien_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The discoveries being made in <a href="/wiki/Herculaneum" title="Herculaneum">Herculaneum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a> at the time provided ample material for Robert Adam to draw on for inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-Parissien_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Adam brothers' principle of "movement" was largely Robert's conception, although the theory was first written down by James. "Movement" relied on dramatic contrasts and diversity of form, and drew on the <a href="/wiki/Picturesque" title="Picturesque">picturesque</a> aesthetic. The first volume of the Adam brothers' <i>Works</i> (1773) cited <a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a>, designed by Robert in 1761, as an outstanding example of movement in architecture. </p><p>By contrasting room sizes and decorative schemes, Adam applied the concept of movement to his interiors also. His style of decoration, described by Pevsner as "Classical <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">Rococo</a>", drew on Roman "<a href="/wiki/Grotesque" title="Grotesque">grotesque</a>" <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stucco</a> decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-G&M106_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&M106-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bookcase,_Robert_Adam_(1728-1792),_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bookcase%2C_Robert_Adam_%281728-1792%29%2C_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG/220px-Bookcase%2C_Robert_Adam_%281728-1792%29%2C_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bookcase%2C_Robert_Adam_%281728-1792%29%2C_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG/330px-Bookcase%2C_Robert_Adam_%281728-1792%29%2C_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Bookcase%2C_Robert_Adam_%281728-1792%29%2C_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG/440px-Bookcase%2C_Robert_Adam_%281728-1792%29%2C_1776_-IMG_1604.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Adam designed bookcase 1776, probably built by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Adam's work had influenced the direction of architecture and design across the western world. In England his collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chippendale" title="Thomas Chippendale">Thomas Chippendale</a> resulted in some of the finest neoclassicist designs of the time, most notably in the <a href="/wiki/Harewood_House" title="Harewood House">Harewood House</a> collection of Chippendale's work. In North America, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal style">Federal style</a> owes much to neoclassicism as practised by Adam. In Europe, Adam notably influenced <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cameron_(architect)" title="Charles Cameron (architect)">Charles Cameron</a>, the Scotsman who designed apartments in the <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Palace" title="Catherine Palace">Catherine Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsarskoye_Selo" title="Tsarskoye Selo">Tsarskoye Selo</a> and other Russian palaces for <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by the time of his death, Adam's neoclassicism was being superseded in Britain by a more severe, Greek phase of the classical revival, as practised by <a href="/wiki/James_Stuart_(1713-1788)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Stuart (1713-1788)">James "Athenian" Stuart</a>. The Adam brothers employed several draughtsmen who would go on to establish themselves as architects, including <a href="/wiki/George_Richardson_(architect)" title="George Richardson (architect)">George Richardson</a>, and the Italian <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonomi_the_Elder" title="Joseph Bonomi the Elder">Joseph Bonomi</a>, who Robert originally hired in Rome. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Written_works">Written works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Written works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During their lifetime Robert and James Adam published two volumes of their designs, <i>Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam</i> (in 1773–1778 and 1779; a third volume was published posthumously, in 1822). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death and burial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adam had long suffered from stomach and bowel problems,<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> probably caused by a <a href="/wiki/Peptic_ulcer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peptic ulcer">peptic ulcer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome" title="Irritable bowel syndrome">irritable bowel syndrome</a>. While at home – 11 <a href="/wiki/Albemarle_Street" title="Albemarle Street">Albemarle Street</a>, London – on 1 March 1792, one of the ulcers burst, and on 3 March Adam died.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The funeral was held on 10 March; he was buried in the south aisle of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pall-bearer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pall-bearer">pall-bearers</a> were several of his clients: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Scott,_3rd_Duke_of_Buccleuch" title="Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch">Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Coventry,_6th_Earl_of_Coventry" title="George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry">George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry</a>; <a href="/wiki/James_Maitland,_8th_Earl_of_Lauderdale" title="James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale">James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Murray,_2nd_Earl_of_Mansfield" title="David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield">David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lord_Frederick_Campbell" title="Lord Frederick Campbell">Lord Frederick Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Pulteney,_5th_Baronet" title="Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet">Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Knowing he was dying, he drafted his will on 2 March 1792. Having never married, Adam left his estate to his sisters Elizabeth Adam and Margaret Adam.<sup id="cite_ref-Graham_34-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graham-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His <a href="/wiki/Obituary" title="Obituary">obituary</a> appeared in the March 1792 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman%27s_Magazine" title="The Gentleman's Magazine">The Gentleman's Magazine</a></i>:<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote> <p>It is somewhat remarkable that the Arts should be deprived at the same time of two of their greatest ornaments, Sir <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Reynolds" title="Joshua Reynolds">Joshua Reynolds</a> and Mr Adam: and it is difficult to say which of them excelled most in his particular profession... Mr Adam produced a total change in the architecture of this country: and his fertile genius in elegant ornament was not confined to the decoration of buildings, but has been diffused to every branch of manufacture. His talents extend beyond the lie of his own profession: he displayed in his numerous drawings in landscape a luxuriance of composition, and an effect of light and shadow, which have scarcely been equalled...to the last period of his life, Mr Adam displayed an increasing vigour of genius and refinement of taste: for in the space of one year preceding his death, he designed eight great public works, besides twenty five private buildings, so various in their style, and so beautiful in their composition, that they have been allowed by the best judges, sufficient of themselves, to establish his fame unrivalled as an artist. </p> </blockquote> <p>He left nearly 9,000 drawings, 8,856 of which (by both Robert and James Adam) were subsequently purchased in 1833 for £200 by the architect <a href="/wiki/John_Soane" title="John Soane">John Soane</a> and are now at the <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane's Museum">Soane Museum</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_architectural_works">List of architectural works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of architectural works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Works include:<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_buildings">Public buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Public buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_George,_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort George, Scotland">Fort George, Scotland</a>, the buildings within the fort were designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Adam_(architect)" title="William Adam (architect)">William Adam</a>, after his death his sons oversaw completion (1748–69)</li> <li>The Argyll Arms, <a href="/wiki/Inveraray" title="Inveraray">Inveraray</a> (1750–56)</li> <li>The Town House, Inveraray (1750–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Exchange, Edinburgh">Royal Exchange, Edinburgh</a>, with his brother John Adam (1753–54)</li> <li>Screen in front of the <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_buildings" title="Admiralty buildings">Old Admiralty</a>, Whitehall, London (1760)</li> <li>Kedleston Hotel, <a href="/wiki/Quarndon" title="Quarndon">Quarndon</a> (1760)</li> <li>Little Market Hall, <a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a>, Buckinghamshire (1761) later altered</li> <li>Riding School, Edinburgh (1763) demolished</li> <li>Courts of Justice and Corn Market, <a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a>, Hertfordshire, now <a href="/wiki/Shire_Hall,_Hertford" title="Shire Hall, Hertford">Shire Hall</a> (1768). Altered, but partially restored to original design. A joint project with James Adam.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulteney_Bridge" title="Pulteney Bridge">Pulteney Bridge</a>, Bath (1770)</li> <li>County House, <a href="/wiki/Kinross" title="Kinross">Kinross</a> (1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_the_encouragement_of_Arts,_Manufactures_%26_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce">Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce</a> (1772)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Scotland#General_Register_House" title="National Archives of Scotland">Register House</a>, Edinburgh (1774–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Cross,_Bury_St_Edmunds" title="Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds">Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds</a>, refaced and upper floor added (a theatre now art gallery) (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a>, London, remodelled, (1775) demolished</li> <li>Red Lion Inn, <a href="/wiki/Pontefract" title="Pontefract">Pontefract</a> (1776)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drummonds_Bank" title="Drummonds Bank">Drummonds Bank</a>, Charing Cross, London (1777–78) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_House" title="Home House">Home House</a>, London (1777)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_College,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Old College, University of Edinburgh">Old College, University of Edinburgh</a>, (1788-onwards) completed to an amended design by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Playfair" title="William Henry Playfair">William Henry Playfair</a> 1831</li> <li>The Bridewell, Edinburgh, (1791) demolished</li> <li>The Assembly Rooms, Glasgow (1791–94) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trades_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Trades Hall">Trades Hall</a>, Glasgow, Scotland (1791–1792) (completed 1792–1802 by his brothers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Royal_Infirmary" title="Glasgow Royal Infirmary">Glasgow Royal Infirmary</a> (1791–94) rebuilt 1914</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutts" title="Coutts">Coutts</a> Bank enclosed bridge, John Adam Street (1799) later demolished</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Chambers, Edinburgh"><img alt="City Chambers, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg/120px-Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg/180px-Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg/240px-Edinburgh_City_Chambers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/City_Chambers,_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="City Chambers, Edinburgh">City Chambers, Edinburgh</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Register House, Edinburgh"><img alt="Register House, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg/120px-AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg/180px-AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg/240px-AdamBrothersRecordsOfficeEdinburgh1775.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Register House, Edinburgh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Register_House_cross_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Register House, cross section, Edinburgh"><img alt="Register House, cross section, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Register_House_cross_section.jpg/120px-Register_House_cross_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Register_House_cross_section.jpg/180px-Register_House_cross_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Register_House_cross_section.jpg/240px-Register_House_cross_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Register House, cross section, Edinburgh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Register_House,_Edinburgh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Register House, Edinburgh"><img alt="Register House, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Register_House%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/120px-Register_House%2C_Edinburgh.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Register_House%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/180px-Register_House%2C_Edinburgh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Register_House%2C_Edinburgh.jpg/240px-Register_House%2C_Edinburgh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Register House, Edinburgh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_College.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Old College Edinburgh, Dome added later"><img alt="Old College Edinburgh, Dome added later" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Old_College.JPG/90px-Old_College.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Old_College.JPG/135px-Old_College.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Old_College.JPG/180px-Old_College.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old College Edinburgh, Dome added later</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds"><img alt="Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg/120px-Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg/180px-Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg/240px-Bury_St_Edmunds_-_Market_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drury_lane_facade_1775.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Theatre Royal Drury Lane, London, rebuilt"><img alt="Theatre Royal Drury Lane, London, rebuilt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Drury_lane_facade_1775.png/90px-Drury_lane_facade_1775.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Drury_lane_facade_1775.png/135px-Drury_lane_facade_1775.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Drury_lane_facade_1775.png/179px-Drury_lane_facade_1775.png 2x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Theatre Royal Drury Lane, London, rebuilt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edinburgh Bridewell in foreground, demolished"><img alt="Edinburgh Bridewell in foreground, demolished" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg/120px-Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg/180px-Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg/240px-Edinburgh_from_Calton_Hill_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Edinburgh Bridewell in foreground, demolished</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pulteney Bridge, Bath"><img alt="Pulteney Bridge, Bath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg/120px-Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg/180px-Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg/240px-Pulteney_Bridge_Bath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3207" data-file-height="2141" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pulteney Bridge, Bath</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Little Market Hall, High Wycombe"><img alt="Little Market Hall, High Wycombe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg/120px-Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg/180px-Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg/240px-Little_Market_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1127978.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Little Market Hall, High Wycombe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="McLennan Arch, Glasgow, built from the remains of Glasgow Assembly Rooms"><img alt="McLennan Arch, Glasgow, built from the remains of Glasgow Assembly Rooms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg/120px-McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg/180px-McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg/240px-McLennan_Arch_-_geograph.org.uk_-_277897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">McLennan Arch, Glasgow, built from the remains of Glasgow Assembly Rooms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kedleston Hotel, Quarndon"><img alt="Kedleston Hotel, Quarndon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg/120px-The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg/180px-The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg/240px-The_Kedleston_Hotel_and_Restaurant_-_geograph.org.uk_-_284906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kedleston Hotel, Quarndon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coutts_20130414_170.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coutts Bank, John Adam Street, demolished and replaced with this building"><img alt="Coutts Bank, John Adam Street, demolished and replaced with this building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coutts_20130414_170.jpg/120px-Coutts_20130414_170.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coutts_20130414_170.jpg/180px-Coutts_20130414_170.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Coutts_20130414_170.jpg/240px-Coutts_20130414_170.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Coutts" title="Coutts">Coutts</a> Bank, John Adam Street, demolished and replaced with this building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Register_House_rotunda_(2892537345).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Register House Edinburgh, interior of the dome"><img alt="Register House Edinburgh, interior of the dome" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Register_House_rotunda_%282892537345%29.jpg/120px-Register_House_rotunda_%282892537345%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Register_House_rotunda_%282892537345%29.jpg/180px-Register_House_rotunda_%282892537345%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Register_House_rotunda_%282892537345%29.jpg/240px-Register_House_rotunda_%282892537345%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Register House Edinburgh, interior of the dome</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yester_Chapel" title="Yester Chapel">Yester Chapel</a>, Lothian, new west front in Gothic style (1753)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumnock" title="Cumnock">Cumnock</a> church, Ayrshire (1753–54) demolished</li> <li>St. Mary Magdalene, <a href="/wiki/Croome_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Croome Park">Croome Park</a>, interior (1761–63) the church was designed by <a href="/wiki/Lancelot_%22Capability%22_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancelot "Capability" Brown">Lancelot "Capability" Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Gunton" title="St Andrew's Church, Gunton">St. Andrew's Church, Gunton Hall, Gunton</a>, Norfolk (1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistley_Towers" title="Mistley Towers">St Mary's, Mistley</a> (1776) only the towers survive</li> <li>St. George's Chapel, Edinburgh, (1792) demolished</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mistley Church as built"><img alt="Mistley Church as built" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg/88px-Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg/132px-Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg/176px-Mistley_Church_by_Robert_and_James_Adam._Published_1776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mistley Church as built</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mistley_towers_700.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mistley Church as it survives"><img alt="Mistley Church as it survives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mistley_towers_700.jpg/120px-Mistley_towers_700.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mistley_towers_700.jpg/180px-Mistley_towers_700.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mistley_towers_700.jpg/240px-Mistley_towers_700.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mistley Church as it survives</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrew,_Gunton,_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Andrew's Church Gunton"><img alt="St. Andrew's Church Gunton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/St_Andrew%2C_Gunton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg/120px-St_Andrew%2C_Gunton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/St_Andrew%2C_Gunton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg/180px-St_Andrew%2C_Gunton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/St_Andrew%2C_Gunton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg/240px-St_Andrew%2C_Gunton%2C_Norfolk_-_geograph.org.uk_-_318535.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="544" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Andrew's Church Gunton</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yester_Chapel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yester Chapel, west front"><img alt="Yester Chapel, west front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yester_Chapel.jpg/120px-Yester_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yester_Chapel.jpg/180px-Yester_Chapel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Yester_Chapel.jpg/240px-Yester_Chapel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yester Chapel, west front</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mausoleums">Mausoleums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mausoleums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>William Adam Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Greyfriars_Kirkyard" title="Greyfriars Kirkyard">Greyfriars Kirkyard</a> (1753–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowood_House" title="Bowood House">Bowood House</a> Mausoleum (1761–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a> Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Old_Calton_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Calton Cemetery">Old Calton Cemetery</a> (1777–78)</li> <li>Templetown Mausoleum, <a href="/wiki/Castle_Upton" title="Castle Upton">Castle Upton</a>, County Antrim Ireland (1789) for 2nd Lord Templetown.</li> <li>Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Ochil Road graveyard, <a href="/wiki/Alva,_Clackmannanshire" title="Alva, Clackmannanshire">Alva, Clackmannanshire</a> (1789–90)</li> <li>Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Westerkirk graveyard, near Bentpath, <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a> 1790</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Hume Mausoleum"><img alt="David Hume Mausoleum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg/90px-Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg/135px-Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg/180px-Old_Calton_David_Hume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">David Hume Mausoleum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Templetown Mausoleum"><img alt="Templetown Mausoleum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg/120px-The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg/180px-The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg/240px-The_Templetown_Mausoleum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_78372.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Templetown Mausoleum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Johnstone_Mausoleum,_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Bentpath"><img alt="Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Bentpath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_Johnstone_Mausoleum%2C_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg/120px-The_Johnstone_Mausoleum%2C_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_Johnstone_Mausoleum%2C_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg/180px-The_Johnstone_Mausoleum%2C_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/The_Johnstone_Mausoleum%2C_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg/240px-The_Johnstone_Mausoleum%2C_Bentpath_-_geograph.org.uk_-_208025.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Bentpath</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_domestic_work">Urban domestic work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Urban domestic work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Little Wallingford House, <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>, London, alterations (1761) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansdowne_House" title="Lansdowne House">Lansdowne House</a>, Berkeley Square, London (1762–67), partially demolished, the Dining Room is in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> and the Drawing Room is in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall, London</a> (1765–66) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Street,_Dublin#Langford_House" title="Mary Street, Dublin">Langford House</a>, Mary Street, Dublin, Ireland. (1765) First recorded work in Ireland remodelling of house for Rt. Hon. <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Langford_Rowley" title="Hercules Langford Rowley">Hercules Langford Rowley</a>. Demolished 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>16 <a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover Square, London">Hanover Square, London</a>, alterations (1766–67) demolished</li> <li>Deputy Ranger's lodge, <a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a>, London (1768–71) demolished in the 19th century</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Adelphi,_London" title="Adelphi, London">Adelphi</a> development, London (1768–1775) mostly demolished 1930s, a ceiling & fireplace are in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandos_House" title="Chandos House">Chandos House</a>, London (1770–71)</li> <li>8 Queen Street, Edinburgh (1770–71) originally designed for Lord Chief Baron Ord, now housing the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians_of_Edinburgh" title="Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh">Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Street,_London" title="Mansfield Street, London">Mansfield Street</a>, London (1770–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_House" title="Northumberland House">Northumberland House</a>, London, alterations (1770) demolished, parts of the Glass Drawing Room survive in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James's Square">St. James's Square</a> (1771–74)</li> <li>33 St. James's Square (1771–73)</li> <li>Ashburnham House, Dover Street, London, alterations (1773)</li> <li>Derby House, 26 <a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Square" title="Grosvenor Square">Grosvenor Square</a> (1773–74) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Place" title="Portland Place">Portland Place</a>, London (1773–94) (only a few houses survive)</li> <li>11 St. James's Square (1774–76)</li> <li>Frederick's Place, London (1775–78)</li> <li>Roxburghe House, <a href="/wiki/Hanover_Square,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover Square, London">Hanover Square, London</a> (1776–78) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_House" title="Home House">Home House</a>, London (1777 – before 1784)</li> <li>31 (now 17) Hill Street, London alterations (1777–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_House" title="Apsley House">Apsley House</a>, London (1778) altered</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_House" title="Cumberland House">Cumberland House</a>, Pall Mall, London, alterations and interiors (1780–88) demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House,_Brighton" title="Marlborough House, Brighton">Marlborough House</a>, Brighton (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Square" title="Fitzroy Square">Fitzroy Square</a>, London (1790–94) only the south and east sides were built</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Square" title="Charlotte Square">Charlotte Square</a> (north side), Edinburgh (1791–94)</li> <li>169–185 High Street, Glasgow (1793) demolished</li> <li>1–3 Robert Street</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh"><img alt="North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg/120px-Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg/180px-Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg/240px-Charlotte_Square_-_geograph.org.uk_-_105918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bute_House,_Edinburgh,_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Centre of North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh"><img alt="Centre of North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bute_House%2C_Edinburgh%2C_Scotland.jpg/84px-Bute_House%2C_Edinburgh%2C_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bute_House%2C_Edinburgh%2C_Scotland.jpg/126px-Bute_House%2C_Edinburgh%2C_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bute_House%2C_Edinburgh%2C_Scotland.jpg/168px-Bute_House%2C_Edinburgh%2C_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centre of North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chandos_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chandos House London"><img alt="Chandos House London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chandos_House.jpg/120px-Chandos_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chandos_House.jpg/180px-Chandos_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Chandos_House.jpg/240px-Chandos_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chandos House London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_House_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Music Room, Home House, London"><img alt="Music Room, Home House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Home_House_05.jpg/120px-Home_House_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Home_House_05.jpg/180px-Home_House_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Home_House_05.jpg/240px-Home_House_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Music Room, Home House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_House_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing Room, Home House, London"><img alt="Drawing Room, Home House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Home_House_09.jpg/120px-Home_House_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Home_House_09.jpg/180px-Home_House_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Home_House_09.jpg/240px-Home_House_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing Room, Home House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for the Etruscan Room, Home House, London"><img alt="Design for the Etruscan Room, Home House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg/120px-HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg/180px-HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg/240px-HomeHouseEtruscanRoom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for the Etruscan Room, Home House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_House_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of the Etruscan Room, Home House, London"><img alt="Detail of the Etruscan Room, Home House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Home_House_10.jpg/120px-Home_House_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Home_House_10.jpg/180px-Home_House_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Home_House_10.jpg/240px-Home_House_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of the Etruscan Room, Home House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_House_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staircase, Home House, London"><img alt="Staircase, Home House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Home_House_03.jpg/90px-Home_House_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Home_House_03.jpg/135px-Home_House_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Home_House_03.jpg/180px-Home_House_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Staircase, Home House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Home_House_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Staircase Dome, Home House, London"><img alt="Staircase Dome, Home House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Home_House_04.jpg/120px-Home_House_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Home_House_04.jpg/180px-Home_House_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Home_House_04.jpg/240px-Home_House_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Staircase Dome, Home House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South side, Fitzroy Square, London"><img alt="South side, Fitzroy Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg/120px-Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg/180px-Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg/240px-Fitzroy_Square_S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1102" data-file-height="559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South side, Fitzroy Square, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="East side, Fitzroy Square, London"><img alt="East side, Fitzroy Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg/120px-Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg/180px-Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg/240px-Fitzroy_Square_E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">East side, Fitzroy Square, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Surviving Adam Houses, Portland Place, London"><img alt="Surviving Adam Houses, Portland Place, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg/120px-Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg/180px-Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg/240px-Polish_Embassy_47_Portland_Place_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Surviving Adam Houses, Portland Place, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Adelphi, London, largely demolished"><img alt="The Adelphi, London, largely demolished" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg/120px-Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg/180px-Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg/240px-Adelphi_20130414_161.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Adelphi, London, largely demolished</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Adam ceiling from the Adelphi, now in the V&A"><img alt="Robert Adam ceiling from the Adelphi, now in the V&A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg/120px-WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg/180px-WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg/240px-WLA_vanda_Robert_Adam_Ceiling_roundel_with_octagon_and_Apollo_and_Horae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Robert Adam ceiling from the Adelphi, now in the V&A</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Model of the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A"><img alt="Model of the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg/120px-WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg/180px-WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg/240px-WLA_vanda_Model_of_Northumberland_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Model of the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panels from the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A"><img alt="Panels from the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg/90px-WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg/135px-WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg/180px-WLA_vanda_glass_drawing_room_Northumberland_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Panels from the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for fireplaces in the withdrawing room and the Countess of Derby's dressing room, Derby House"><img alt="Design for fireplaces in the withdrawing room and the Countess of Derby's dressing room, Derby House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg/120px-Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg/180px-Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg/240px-Derby_Great_withdrawing_room_Countess%27s_Dressing_room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for fireplaces in the withdrawing room and the Countess of Derby's dressing room, Derby House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing Room, Derby House"><img alt="Drawing Room, Derby House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg/89px-Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg/133px-Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg/177px-Derby_House_2nd_withdrawing_room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="779" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing Room, Derby House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing Room, Derby House"><img alt="Drawing Room, Derby House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg/120px-Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg/180px-Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg/240px-Dercy_House_drawing-room1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing Room, Derby House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Derby_House1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan, Derby House"><img alt="Plan, Derby House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Derby_House1777.jpg/78px-Derby_House1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Derby_House1777.jpg/117px-Derby_House1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Derby_House1777.jpg/157px-Derby_House1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="918" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan, Derby House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling, Countess of Derby's Dressing Room, Derby House"><img alt="Ceiling, Countess of Derby's Dressing Room, Derby House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg/120px-AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg/180px-AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg/240px-AdamBrothersCountessofDerbysDressingroomEtruscanTaste1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling, Countess of Derby's Dressing Room, Derby House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Details for Derby House in Grosvenor Square, an example of the Adam Brothers' decorative designs"><img alt="Details for Derby House in Grosvenor Square, an example of the Adam Brothers' decorative designs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg/91px-Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg/137px-Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg/183px-Robert_and_James_Adam._Details_for_Derby_House_in_Grosvenor_Square._Published_1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Details for Derby House in Grosvenor Square, an example of the Adam Brothers' decorative designs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="20 St. James's Square, London, front facade"><img alt="20 St. James's Square, London, front facade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg/90px-RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg/135px-RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg/180px-RobertJamesAdamengravedJohnRobertsfacadeWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="769" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">20 St. James's Square, London, front facade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="20 St. James's Square, London, rear facade"><img alt="20 St. James's Square, London, rear facade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg/89px-20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg/133px-20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg/178px-20_St_James%27s_Square_-_elevation_of_the_offices_towards_the_back_court_1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">20 St. James's Square, London, rear facade</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dining Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London"><img alt="Dining Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg/91px-Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg/137px-Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg/182px-Wynn_House_Dining_Room_ceiling_1777.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="758" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dining Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Music Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London"><img alt="Music Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg/120px-RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg/180px-RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg/240px-RobertJamesAdamengravedTMorrisMusicRoomCeilingWatkinWilliamsWynnStJames1775.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Music Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drawing Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London"><img alt="Drawing Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg/120px-20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg/180px-20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg/240px-20_St_James%27s_Square_2nd_drawing_room_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drawing Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Adam_fireplace,_Round_room,_Strawberry_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fireplace, Round room, Strawberry Hill House, Middlesex"><img alt="Fireplace, Round room, Strawberry Hill House, Middlesex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Robert_Adam_fireplace%2C_Round_room%2C_Strawberry_Hill.jpg/120px-Robert_Adam_fireplace%2C_Round_room%2C_Strawberry_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Robert_Adam_fireplace%2C_Round_room%2C_Strawberry_Hill.jpg/180px-Robert_Adam_fireplace%2C_Round_room%2C_Strawberry_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Robert_Adam_fireplace%2C_Round_room%2C_Strawberry_Hill.jpg/240px-Robert_Adam_fireplace%2C_Round_room%2C_Strawberry_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fireplace, Round room, <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_House" title="Strawberry Hill House">Strawberry Hill House</a>, Middlesex</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1-3 Robert Street"><img alt="1-3 Robert Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg/120px-Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg/180px-Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg/240px-Robert_Adam_20130414_154.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1-3 Robert Street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lansdowne House Drawing Room, now in Philadelphia Art Museum"><img alt="Lansdowne House Drawing Room, now in Philadelphia Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG/120px-Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG/180px-Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG/240px-Lansdowne_House_Philadelphia_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lansdowne House Drawing Room, now in Philadelphia Art Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lansdown House dining room, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="Lansdown House dining room, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg/120px-Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg/180px-Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg/240px-Dining_room_from_Lansdowne_House_MET_DT211259.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lansdown House dining room, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Country_houses_with_major_work">Country houses with major work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Country houses with major work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dumfries_House" title="Dumfries House">Dumfries House</a>, Ayrshire (1754–1759)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchlands_Park" title="Hatchlands Park">Hatchlands Park</a>, Surrey, interiors (1756)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Castle" title="Douglas Castle">Douglas Castle</a>, Lanarkshire (1757–1761)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paxton_House,_Berwickshire" title="Paxton House, Berwickshire">Paxton House</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Berwick-upon-Tweed" title="Berwick-upon-Tweed">Berwick-upon-Tweed</a> (1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shardeloes" title="Shardeloes">Shardeloes</a>, Amersham, Buckinghamshire (altered and completed the original design by <a href="/wiki/Stiff_Leadbetter" title="Stiff Leadbetter">Stiff Leadbetter</a>) (1759–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harewood_House" title="Harewood House">Harewood House</a>, West Yorkshire (1759–1771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a> (1759–1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellerstain_House" title="Mellerstain House">Mellerstain House</a>, Kelso, Scottish Borders (1760–1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugbrooke" title="Ugbrooke">Ugbrooke</a>, Devon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a>, west London (1761–1780)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mersham_le_Hatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mersham le Hatch (page does not exist)">Mersham le Hatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mersham" title="Mersham">Mersham</a>, Ashford, Kent (1762–1766)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syon_House" title="Syon House">Syon House</a> interior, <a href="/wiki/Brentford" title="Brentford">Brentford</a> (1762–1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Hoo" title="Luton Hoo">Luton Hoo</a>, Bedfordshire (1766–1770) later extensively reconstructed 1816 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smirke_(architect)" title="Robert Smirke (architect)">Robert Smirke</a> and other architects later</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nostell_Priory" title="Nostell Priory">Nostell Priory</a> (1766–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newby_Hall" title="Newby Hall">Newby Hall</a>, Newby <a href="/wiki/Boroughbridge" title="Boroughbridge">Boroughbridge</a>, North Yorkshire (1767–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House</a>, Hampstead, London (1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltram_House" title="Saltram House">Saltram House</a>, Plymouth, Devon (1768–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowood_House" title="Bowood House">Bowood House</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Calne" title="Calne">Calne</a>, Wiltshire, Diocletian wing, and other interiors (1770)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedderburn_Castle" title="Wedderburn Castle">Wedderburn Castle</a>, Duns, Scottish Borders, Berwickshire (1770–1778)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culzean_Castle" title="Culzean Castle">Culzean Castle</a>, South Ayrshire (1772–1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Hall_(Suffolk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreton Hall (Suffolk)">Moreton Hall</a>, Suffolk (1773–1776), building and interiors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stowe,_Buckinghamshire" title="Stowe, Buckinghamshire">Stowe, Buckinghamshire</a> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Hall_(Suffolk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moreton Hall (Suffolk)">Moreton Hall</a>, Bury St Edmund (1783)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasted_Place,_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasted Place, Kent (page does not exist)">Brasted Place, Kent</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1783</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitfour_Castle" title="Pitfour Castle">Pitfour Castle</a>, Tayside, attributed (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785–90</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seton_Castle" title="Seton Castle">Seton Castle</a>, East Lothian (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newliston" title="Newliston">Newliston</a>, Lothian (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalquharran_Castle" title="Dalquharran Castle">Dalquharran Castle</a>, South Ayrshire (1789–1792); now a ruin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airthrey_Castle" title="Airthrey Castle">Airthrey Castle</a>, Stirlingshire (1790–1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbardie_House" title="Balbardie House">Balbardie House</a>, Lothian (1792); demolished</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_House" title="Gosford House">Gosford House</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Longniddry" title="Longniddry">Longniddry</a>, East Lothian (1790–1800)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paxton_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paxton House, Berwickshire"><img alt="Paxton House, Berwickshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Paxton_House.jpg/120px-Paxton_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Paxton_House.jpg/180px-Paxton_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Paxton_House.jpg/240px-Paxton_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paxton House, Berwickshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South front, Kedleston Hall"><img alt="South front, Kedleston Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg/120px-Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg/180px-Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg/240px-Kedleston_Hall_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South front, Kedleston Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kedleston_cross_section.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross section, Kedleston Hall"><img alt="Cross section, Kedleston Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kedleston_cross_section.jpg/120px-Kedleston_cross_section.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kedleston_cross_section.jpg/180px-Kedleston_cross_section.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kedleston_cross_section.jpg/240px-Kedleston_cross_section.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross section, Kedleston Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Kedleston.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kedleston Hall, Marble Hall"><img alt="Kedleston Hall, Marble Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inside_Kedleston.jpg/120px-Inside_Kedleston.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inside_Kedleston.jpg/180px-Inside_Kedleston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Inside_Kedleston.jpg/240px-Inside_Kedleston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5856" data-file-height="3560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kedleston Hall, Marble Hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stowe_House_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South front, Stowe House, slightly modified in execution"><img alt="South front, Stowe House, slightly modified in execution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stowe_House_04.jpg/120px-Stowe_House_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stowe_House_04.jpg/180px-Stowe_House_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Stowe_House_04.jpg/240px-Stowe_House_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South front, Stowe House, slightly modified in execution</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross section of Hall, Syon House, London"><img alt="Cross section of Hall, Syon House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg/120px-AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg/180px-AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg/240px-AdamBrothersHallatSyon1778.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross section of Hall, Syon House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_Plan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan, Syon House, London"><img alt="Plan, Syon House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Syon_Plan.jpg/99px-Syon_Plan.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Syon_Plan.jpg/148px-Syon_Plan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Syon_Plan.jpg/198px-Syon_Plan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan, Syon House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House,_Great_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apse, Entrance Hall, Syon House"><img alt="Apse, Entrance Hall, Syon House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Syon_House%2C_Great_Hall.jpg/80px-Syon_House%2C_Great_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Syon_House%2C_Great_Hall.jpg/120px-Syon_House%2C_Great_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Syon_House%2C_Great_Hall.jpg/160px-Syon_House%2C_Great_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apse, Entrance Hall, Syon House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Dining Room, Syon House"><img alt="The Dining Room, Syon House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Syon_House_2.jpg/120px-Syon_House_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Syon_House_2.jpg/180px-Syon_House_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Syon_House_2.jpg/240px-Syon_House_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="2576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Dining Room, Syon House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ante-Room, Syon House"><img alt="The Ante-Room, Syon House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Syon_House_1.jpg/120px-Syon_House_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Syon_House_1.jpg/180px-Syon_House_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Syon_House_1.jpg/240px-Syon_House_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Ante-Room, Syon House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House,_Ante_room,_Gilded_panels_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The ceiling, Ante-Room, Syon House"><img alt="The ceiling, Ante-Room, Syon House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syon_House%2C_Ante_room%2C_Gilded_panels_%282%29.jpg/120px-Syon_House%2C_Ante_room%2C_Gilded_panels_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syon_House%2C_Ante_room%2C_Gilded_panels_%282%29.jpg/180px-Syon_House%2C_Ante_room%2C_Gilded_panels_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Syon_House%2C_Ante_room%2C_Gilded_panels_%282%29.jpg/240px-Syon_House%2C_Ante_room%2C_Gilded_panels_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The ceiling, Ante-Room, Syon House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House,_Long_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Long Gallery, Syon House"><img alt="Long Gallery, Syon House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery.jpg/120px-Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery.jpg/180px-Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery.jpg/240px-Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2327" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Long Gallery, Syon House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_House,_Long_Gallery,_Circular_Closet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closet off Long Gallery, Syon House"><img alt="Closet off Long Gallery, Syon House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery%2C_Circular_Closet.jpg/80px-Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery%2C_Circular_Closet.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery%2C_Circular_Closet.jpg/120px-Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery%2C_Circular_Closet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery%2C_Circular_Closet.jpg/160px-Syon_House%2C_Long_Gallery%2C_Circular_Closet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Closet off Long Gallery, Syon House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenwood_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kenwood House, London"><img alt="Kenwood House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kenwood_House.jpg/120px-Kenwood_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kenwood_House.jpg/180px-Kenwood_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kenwood_House.jpg/240px-Kenwood_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kenwood House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenwood_House_088.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance portico, Kenwood House, London"><img alt="Entrance portico, Kenwood House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kenwood_House_088.jpg/90px-Kenwood_House_088.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kenwood_House_088.jpg/135px-Kenwood_House_088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Kenwood_House_088.jpg/180px-Kenwood_House_088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance portico, Kenwood House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kenwood House, Library"><img alt="Kenwood House, Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg/120px-Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg/180px-Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg/240px-Kenwood-House-JBU_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kenwood House, Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross section of the library, Kenwood House, London"><img alt="Cross section of the library, Kenwood House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg/120px-RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg/180px-RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg/240px-RobertAdamLibraryKenwood1774_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross section of the library, Kenwood House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The library ceiling, Kenwood House, London"><img alt="The library ceiling, Kenwood House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg/120px-Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg/180px-Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg/240px-Kenwood_Library_ceiling_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The library ceiling, Kenwood House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nostell_Priory_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nostell Priory, Yorkshire, Adam wing on right"><img alt="Nostell Priory, Yorkshire, Adam wing on right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nostell_Priory_1.jpg/120px-Nostell_Priory_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nostell_Priory_1.jpg/180px-Nostell_Priory_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nostell_Priory_1.jpg/240px-Nostell_Priory_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3892" data-file-height="2586" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nostell Priory, Yorkshire, Adam wing on right</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Culzean Castle, Ayrshire"><img alt="Culzean Castle, Ayrshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg/120px-Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg/180px-Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg/240px-Culzean_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1437106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="454" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Culzean Castle, Ayrshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Culzean Castle, Ayrshire"><img alt="Culzean Castle, Ayrshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg/120px-Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg/180px-Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg/240px-Culzean_Castle_-_the_seaward_side_-_geograph.org.uk_-_976649.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Culzean Castle, Ayrshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pitfour_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pitfour Castle, Tayside"><img alt="Pitfour Castle, Tayside" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pitfour_Castle.jpg/120px-Pitfour_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pitfour_Castle.jpg/180px-Pitfour_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pitfour_Castle.jpg/240px-Pitfour_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pitfour Castle, Tayside</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Saloon_(7279934644).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Saloon, Saltram House"><img alt="The Saloon, Saltram House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Saloon_%287279934644%29.jpg/120px-The_Saloon_%287279934644%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Saloon_%287279934644%29.jpg/180px-The_Saloon_%287279934644%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/The_Saloon_%287279934644%29.jpg/240px-The_Saloon_%287279934644%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Saloon, Saltram House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bowood_House_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bowood House, Adam's Diocletian wing on left, the main block demolished in 1950s"><img alt="Bowood House, Adam's Diocletian wing on left, the main block demolished in 1950s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bowood_House_3.jpg/120px-Bowood_House_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bowood_House_3.jpg/180px-Bowood_House_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bowood_House_3.jpg/240px-Bowood_House_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bowood House, Adam's Diocletian wing on left, the main block demolished in 1950s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orangery,_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bowood House, Diocletian wing"><img alt="Bowood House, Diocletian wing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Orangery%2C_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg/120px-Orangery%2C_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Orangery%2C_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg/180px-Orangery%2C_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Orangery%2C_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg/240px-Orangery%2C_Bowood_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1572435.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bowood House, Diocletian wing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wedderburn_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wedderburn Castle, Berwickshire"><img alt="Wedderburn Castle, Berwickshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wedderburn_Castle.jpg/120px-Wedderburn_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wedderburn_Castle.jpg/180px-Wedderburn_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Wedderburn_Castle.jpg/240px-Wedderburn_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1144" data-file-height="814" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wedderburn Castle, <a href="/wiki/Berwickshire" title="Berwickshire">Berwickshire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC01582.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Entrance Hall Ceiling, Harewood House"><img alt="The Entrance Hall Ceiling, Harewood House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01582.jpg/80px-Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01582.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01582.jpg/120px-Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01582.jpg/160px-Entrance_Hall_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Entrance Hall Ceiling, Harewood House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harewood_Castle_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harewood House, Yorkshire, altered by Sir Charles Barry"><img alt="Harewood House, Yorkshire, altered by Sir Charles Barry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Harewood_Castle_01.jpg/120px-Harewood_Castle_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Harewood_Castle_01.jpg/180px-Harewood_Castle_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Harewood_Castle_01.jpg/240px-Harewood_Castle_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Harewood House, Yorkshire, altered by Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harewood House, State Bedroom"><img alt="Harewood House, State Bedroom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg/120px-Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg/180px-Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg/240px-Harewood_House_The_State_Bedroom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8685" data-file-height="5791" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Harewood House, State Bedroom</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC01810.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Ceiling, State Bedroom, Harewood House"><img alt="The Ceiling, State Bedroom, Harewood House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01810.jpg/120px-State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01810.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01810.jpg/180px-State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01810.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01810.jpg/240px-State_Bedroom_ceiling_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01810.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Ceiling, State Bedroom, Harewood House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harewood House, Old Library"><img alt="Harewood House, Old Library" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg/120px-Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg/180px-Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg/240px-Harewood_House_The_Old_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Harewood House, Old Library</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Music_Room_ceiling,_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC02050.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Harewood House, Music Room Ceiling"><img alt="Harewood House, Music Room Ceiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Music_Room_ceiling%2C_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC02050.jpg/120px-Music_Room_ceiling%2C_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC02050.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Music_Room_ceiling%2C_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC02050.jpg/180px-Music_Room_ceiling%2C_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC02050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Music_Room_ceiling%2C_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC02050.jpg/240px-Music_Room_ceiling%2C_with_paintings_by_Angelica_Kaufman_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC02050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Harewood House, Music Room Ceiling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Music Room, Harewood House"><img alt="The Music Room, Harewood House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg/120px-Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg/180px-Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg/240px-Harewood_House_The_Music_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8686" data-file-height="5790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Music Room, Harewood House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC01960.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gallery ceiling, Harewood House"><img alt="Gallery ceiling, Harewood House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01960.jpg/80px-Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01960.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01960.jpg/120px-Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01960.jpg/160px-Gallery_ceiling_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gallery ceiling, Harewood House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC01996.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Gallery, Harewood House"><img alt="The Gallery, Harewood House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01996.jpg/120px-Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01996.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01996.jpg/180px-Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01996.jpg/240px-Gallery_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3574" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Gallery, Harewood House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallery_fireplace,_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire,_England_-_DSC01966.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gallery fireplace, Harewood House"><img alt="Gallery fireplace, Harewood House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gallery_fireplace%2C_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01966.jpg/120px-Gallery_fireplace%2C_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01966.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gallery_fireplace%2C_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01966.jpg/180px-Gallery_fireplace%2C_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gallery_fireplace%2C_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01966.jpg/240px-Gallery_fireplace%2C_design_by_Robert_Adam_-_Harewood_House_-_West_Yorkshire%2C_England_-_DSC01966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gallery fireplace, Harewood House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newliston House"><img alt="Newliston House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg/120px-Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg/180px-Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg/240px-Newliston_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1306052.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Newliston House </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dalquarran Castle, Ayrshire"><img alt="Dalquarran Castle, Ayrshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg/88px-Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg/133px-Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg/177px-Dalquarran_Castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_790426.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dalquarran Castle, Ayrshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luton_Hoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luton Hoo House, Bedfordshire, altered by Sir Robert Smirke and again in the late 19th century"><img alt="Luton Hoo House, Bedfordshire, altered by Sir Robert Smirke and again in the late 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Luton_Hoo.jpg/120px-Luton_Hoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Luton_Hoo.jpg/180px-Luton_Hoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Luton_Hoo.jpg/240px-Luton_Hoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Luton Hoo House, Bedfordshire, altered by Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smirke_(architect)" title="Robert Smirke (architect)">Robert Smirke</a> and again in the late 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mellerstain House, Berwickshire"><img alt="Mellerstain House, Berwickshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg/120px-Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg/180px-Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg/240px-Mellerstain_House_-_geograph.org.uk_-_52335.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mellerstain House, Berwickshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osterley_Park_800.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osterley Park, London"><img alt="Osterley Park, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Osterley_Park_800.jpg/120px-Osterley_Park_800.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Osterley_Park_800.jpg/180px-Osterley_Park_800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Osterley_Park_800.jpg/240px-Osterley_Park_800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Osterley Park, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Main Staircase, Osterley Park, London"><img alt="Main Staircase, Osterley Park, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg/90px-Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg/135px-Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg/180px-Osterley_Park_Interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Main Staircase, Osterley Park, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance Hall, Osterley Park, London"><img alt="Entrance Hall, Osterley Park, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg/120px-Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg/180px-Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg/240px-Osterley_Park_House-11891497834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance Hall, Osterley Park, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drawing_Room_Ceiling,_Osterley_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Osterley Park, Drawing Room Ceiling"><img alt="Osterley Park, Drawing Room Ceiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Drawing_Room_Ceiling%2C_Osterley_House.jpg/120px-Drawing_Room_Ceiling%2C_Osterley_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Drawing_Room_Ceiling%2C_Osterley_House.jpg/180px-Drawing_Room_Ceiling%2C_Osterley_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Drawing_Room_Ceiling%2C_Osterley_House.jpg/240px-Drawing_Room_Ceiling%2C_Osterley_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Osterley Park, Drawing Room Ceiling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WP_004275.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portico Ceiling, Osterley Park"><img alt="Portico Ceiling, Osterley Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WP_004275.jpg/120px-WP_004275.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WP_004275.jpg/180px-WP_004275.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WP_004275.jpg/240px-WP_004275.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portico Ceiling, Osterley Park</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garden_buildings_and_follies">Garden buildings and follies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Garden buildings and follies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stables, <a href="/wiki/Inveraray_Castle" title="Inveraray Castle">Inveraray Castle</a>, joint work with his brother John (1758–60)</li> <li>North Lodge, <a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a> (1759)</li> <li>Circular and Octagon pavilion, La Trappe, Hammersmith (1760) for George Bubb Dodington (demolished)</li> <li>Conservatory <a href="/wiki/Croome_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Croome Park">Croome Park</a> (1760)</li> <li>Rotunda <a href="/wiki/Croome_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Croome Park">Croome Park</a>, attributed (1760)</li> <li>Old Rectory, Kedleston Hall (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1761</span>)</li> <li>Entrance screen, <a href="/wiki/Moor_Park,_Hertfordshire" title="Moor Park, Hertfordshire">Moor Park, Hertfordshire</a> (1763)</li> <li>The Conservatory, <a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a> (1763)</li> <li>Bridge, <a href="/wiki/Audley_End_House" title="Audley End House">Audley End House</a>, Essex (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1763–64</span>)</li> <li>Tea Pavilion, Moor Park, Hertfordshire (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1764</span>)</li> <li>Gatehouse <a href="/wiki/Kimbolton_Castle" title="Kimbolton Castle">Kimbolton Castle</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1764</span>)</li> <li>Bridge, <a href="/wiki/Kedleston_Hall" title="Kedleston Hall">Kedleston Hall</a> (1764)</li> <li>Estate Village <a href="/wiki/Lowther,_Cumbria" title="Lowther, Cumbria">Lowther, Cumbria</a> (1766)</li> <li>Dunstall 'Castle' and Garden Alcove, Croome Park (1766)</li> <li>Entrance arch, Croome Court (1767)</li> <li>Entrance Screen, Cullen House, <a href="/wiki/Cullen,_Moray" title="Cullen, Moray">Cullen, Moray</a> (1767)</li> <li>Bridge, Osterley Park (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1768</span>)</li> <li>Entrance screen, <a href="/wiki/Syon_House" title="Syon House">Syon House</a> (1769)</li> <li>Fishing, Boat & Bath House, Kedleston Hall (1770–71)</li> <li>Circular Temple, Audley End House, Essex (1771)</li> <li>Lion Bridge, <a href="/wiki/Alnwick" title="Alnwick">Alnwick</a> (1773)</li> <li>Stag Lodge, Saltram House, Devon (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1773</span>)</li> <li>The Stables, Featherstone entrance & Huntwick arch <a href="/wiki/Nostell_Priory" title="Nostell Priory">Nostell Priory</a> (1776)</li> <li>Wyke Green Lodges, Osterley, Middlesex (1777); remodelled</li> <li>the Home Farm, <a href="/wiki/Culzean_Castle" title="Culzean Castle">Culzean Castle</a>, Ayrshire (1777–79)</li> <li>Brizlee Tower, Alnwick, Gothic tower (1777–81)</li> <li>Oswald's Temple, <a href="/wiki/Auchincruive" title="Auchincruive">Auchincruive</a>, Ayrshire (1778)</li> <li>'Ruined' arch and viaduct, Culzean Castle (1780)</li> <li>The semi-circular conservatory, Osterley Park (1780)</li> <li>Tea House Bridge, Audley End House, Essex (1782)</li> <li>The Stables, Culzean Castle (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1785</span>)</li> <li>Stables, Castle Upton, Templepatrick, County Antrim, Ireland. (1788–89). Important range of office buildings in castle style.</li> <li>Montagu Bridge, <a href="/wiki/Dalkeith_Palace" title="Dalkeith Palace">Dalkeith Palace</a>, Lothian (1792)</li> <li>Loftus Hall, Fethard-on-sea, County Wexford, Ireland. Date unknown. Proposed gates.</li> <li>Lion Gate and Lodge, Syon Park, London. Date unknown.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Screen, Syon House, London"><img alt="Screen, Syon House, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg/120px-Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg/180px-Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg/240px-Syon_Gateway_and_porters%27_lodges_1769_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Screen, Syon House, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park,_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Lion Gate, Syon Park, London"><img alt="The Lion Gate, Syon Park, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park%2C_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg/120px-No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park%2C_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park%2C_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg/180px-No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park%2C_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park%2C_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg/240px-No-longer_used_entrance_to_Syon_Park%2C_Brentford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1123299.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Lion Gate, Syon Park, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gatehouse, Kimbolton Castle"><img alt="Gatehouse, Kimbolton Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg/120px-Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg/180px-Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg/240px-Kimbolton_Castle_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gatehouse, Kimbolton Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Entrance Arch, Croome Park, Worcestershire"><img alt="Entrance Arch, Croome Park, Worcestershire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg/120px-Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg/180px-Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg/240px-Entrance_gates_Croome_Court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Entrance Arch, Croome Park, Worcestershire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden Alcove, Croome Court, Worcestershire"><img alt="Garden Alcove, Croome Court, Worcestershire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg/120px-Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg/180px-Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg/240px-Croome_Landscape_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_42459.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garden Alcove, Croome Court, Worcestershire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rotunda, Croome Park, Worcestershire"><img alt="Rotunda, Croome Park, Worcestershire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg/80px-Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg/120px-Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg/160px-Rotunda_Croome_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rotunda, Croome Park, Worcestershire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dunstall "Castle", Croome Court, Worcestershire"><img alt="Dunstall "Castle", Croome Court, Worcestershire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg/120px-Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg/180px-Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg/240px-Dunstall_%22Castle%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_15460.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dunstall "Castle", Croome Court, Worcestershire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brizlee Tower, Alnwick"><img alt="Brizlee Tower, Alnwick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg/90px-Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg/135px-Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg/180px-Brizlee_Tower_-_Alnwick_-_Northumberland_-_UK_-_2006-03-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="2016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brizlee Tower, Alnwick</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The semi-circular conservatory, Osterley Park"><img alt="The semi-circular conservatory, Osterley Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg/120px-2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg/180px-2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg/240px-2008-09-14_Osterley_GardenHouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="649" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The semi-circular conservatory, Osterley Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featherstone entrance, Nostell Priory, Yorkshire"><img alt="Featherstone entrance, Nostell Priory, Yorkshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg/80px-Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg/120px-Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg/160px-Nostell_Priory_Park2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="3887" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Featherstone entrance, Nostell Priory, Yorkshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oswald%27s_Temple,_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oswald's Temple, Auchincruive, Ayrshire"><img alt="Oswald's Temple, Auchincruive, Ayrshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Oswald%27s_Temple%2C_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg/120px-Oswald%27s_Temple%2C_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Oswald%27s_Temple%2C_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg/180px-Oswald%27s_Temple%2C_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Oswald%27s_Temple%2C_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg/240px-Oswald%27s_Temple%2C_Auchincruive_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1149431.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="417" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oswald's Temple, <a href="/wiki/Auchincruive" title="Auchincruive">Auchincruive</a>, Ayrshire</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kedleston Fishing, Bathing & Boat House"><img alt="Kedleston Fishing, Bathing & Boat House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG/120px-Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG/180px-Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG/240px-Robert_AdamFishing_Room_and_Boat_House_at_Kedleston_Circa_1769.JPG 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kedleston Fishing, Bathing & Boat House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kedleston Bridge"><img alt="Kedleston Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg/120px-Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg/180px-Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg/240px-Boathouse_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1472741.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kedleston Bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Home Farm, Culzean Castle"><img alt="Former Home Farm, Culzean Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg/120px-Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg/180px-Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg/240px-Entering_The_Culzean_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1229843.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Home Farm, Culzean Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Model_Village,_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lowther Castle Model Village"><img alt="Lowther Castle Model Village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Model_Village%2C_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg/120px-Model_Village%2C_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Model_Village%2C_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg/180px-Model_Village%2C_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Model_Village%2C_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg/240px-Model_Village%2C_Lowther_-_geograph.org.uk_-_59691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lowther Castle Model Village </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Montagu_Bridge,_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Montagu Bridge, Dalkeith Palace"><img alt="Montagu Bridge, Dalkeith Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Montagu_Bridge%2C_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg/120px-Montagu_Bridge%2C_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Montagu_Bridge%2C_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg/180px-Montagu_Bridge%2C_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Montagu_Bridge%2C_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg/240px-Montagu_Bridge%2C_Dalkeith_Country_Park_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1589872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="424" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Montagu Bridge, Dalkeith Palace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Lion Bridge, Alnwick"><img alt="The Lion Bridge, Alnwick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg/120px-The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg/180px-The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg/240px-The_Lion_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_919287.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Lion Bridge, Alnwick</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tea House Bridge, Audley End"><img alt="Tea House Bridge, Audley End" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg/90px-Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg/135px-Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg/180px-Tea_House_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1442099.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tea House Bridge, Audley End</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower,_Upton_Castle,_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clock Tower, Stables, Castle Upton, County Meath"><img alt="Clock Tower, Stables, Castle Upton, County Meath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Clock_Tower%2C_Upton_Castle%2C_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg/85px-Clock_Tower%2C_Upton_Castle%2C_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Clock_Tower%2C_Upton_Castle%2C_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg/128px-Clock_Tower%2C_Upton_Castle%2C_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Clock_Tower%2C_Upton_Castle%2C_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg/170px-Clock_Tower%2C_Upton_Castle%2C_Templepatrick_-_geograph.org.uk_-_33750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Clock Tower, Stables, Castle Upton, County Meath</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stables, Culzean Castle, Ayrshire"><img alt="Stables, Culzean Castle, Ayrshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg/120px-Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg/180px-Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg/240px-Culzean_Castle_-_clock_tower_courtyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1560844.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stables, Culzean Castle, Ayrshire</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Country_houses_with_minor_work">Country houses with minor work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Country houses with minor work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hopetoun_House" title="Hopetoun House">Hopetoun House</a>, West Lothian (interiors) (1750–54), the house was designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Adam_(architect)" title="William Adam (architect)">William Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballochmyle_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballochmyle Hospital">Ballochmyle House</a>, Ayrshire (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1757–60</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Verney_House" title="Compton Verney House">Compton Verney House</a>, added the wings and interiors (1760–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croome_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Croome Park">Croome Park</a>, three interiors: the Library the fittings are in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, Gallery and Tapestry Room this is now in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, (1760–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audley_End_House" title="Audley End House">Audley End House</a>, redecoration of ground floor rooms (1763–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsborough_Hall" title="Goldsborough Hall">Goldsborough Hall</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a>, North Yorkshire (1764–1765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alnwick_Castle" title="Alnwick Castle">Alnwick Castle</a>, Northumberland (interiors) (1766) destroyed when <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Salvin" title="Anthony Salvin">Anthony Salvin</a> created the current state rooms</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolton_Hall" title="Woolton Hall">Woolton Hall</a>, Woolton, Merseyside (1772), remodelled main façade and the interior</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headfort_House" title="Headfort House">Headfort House</a>, County Meath, Ireland. Internal work, including stairs and notably the Great Eating Room (1775) for Thomas Taylour, 1st. Earl Bective.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormleybury" title="Wormleybury">Wormleybury</a>, Hertfordshire, internal work including entrance hall & staircase (1777)</li> <li>Downhill, near <a href="/wiki/Coleraine" title="Coleraine">Coleraine</a>, County Londonderry, Ireland. (1780) Design for dining room. Not executed. House is now a crumbling ruin.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccas_Court" title="Moccas Court">Moccas Court</a>, Moccas, Herefordshire, internal work including drawing room (1781)</li> <li>Castle Upton, Templepartick, County Antrim, Ireland. Remodelling of house. (1782–83) for 1st. Lord Templetown.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archerfield_Estate_and_Links" title="Archerfield Estate and Links">Archerfield House</a>, Lothian, internal work including library (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summerhill_House" title="Summerhill House">Summerhill House</a>, County Meath, Ireland. 1765 unexecuted. Proposed alterations including a quadrant link connecting two wings.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Summerhill_House,_Main_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summerhill House, Main Front."><img alt="Summerhill House, Main Front." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Summerhill_House%2C_Main_front.jpg/120px-Summerhill_House%2C_Main_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Summerhill_House%2C_Main_front.jpg/180px-Summerhill_House%2C_Main_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Summerhill_House%2C_Main_front.jpg/240px-Summerhill_House%2C_Main_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Summerhill House, Main Front.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comptonverney.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Compton Verney House, wings by Adam"><img alt="Compton Verney House, wings by Adam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Comptonverney.jpg/120px-Comptonverney.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Comptonverney.jpg/180px-Comptonverney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Comptonverney.jpg/240px-Comptonverney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Compton Verney House, wings by Adam</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_style" title="Adam style">Adam style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Robert_Adam_buildings" title="Category:Robert Adam buildings">Category:Robert Adam buildings</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-celebration-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-celebration_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celebration_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJames,_Jude2005" class="citation book cs1">James, Jude (2005). <i>Kirkcaldy: A History & Celebration of the Town</i>. Francis Frith Collection. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84567-749-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-84567-749-8"><bdi>1-84567-749-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kirkcaldy%3A+A+History+%26+Celebration+of+the+Town&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Francis+Frith+Collection&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84567-749-8&rft.au=James%2C+Jude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adam silver (1953). Victoria & Albert Museum, London. Her Majesty's Stationery Office (<a href="/wiki/HMSO" class="mw-redirect" title="HMSO">HMSO</a>), p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1990" class="citation book cs1">Norwich, John Julius (1990). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw"><i>Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Arts</i></a></span>. US: Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00norw/page/3">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198691372" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198691372"><bdi>978-0198691372</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxford+Illustrated+Encyclopedia+of+the+Arts&rft.place=US&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0198691372&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordillustrate00norw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waterston-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waterston_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterstonMacmillan_Shearer2006" class="citation book cs1">Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rse.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf"><i>Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol. I. Edinburgh: <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Society_of_Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Society of Edinburgh">The Royal Society of Edinburgh</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-902198-84-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-902198-84-5"><bdi>978-0-902198-84-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Former+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh+1783%E2%80%932002%3A+Biographical+Index&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=The+Royal+Society+of+Edinburgh&rft.date=2006-07&rft.isbn=978-0-902198-84-5&rft.aulast=Waterston&rft.aufirst=Charles+D&rft.au=Macmillan+Shearer%2C+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rse.org.uk%2Fcms%2Ffiles%2Ffellows%2Fbiographical_index%2Ffells_indexp1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/105">"Adam, Robert (1728–1792), architect"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F105">10.1093/ref:odnb/105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adam%2C+Robert+%281728%E2%80%931792%29%2C+architect&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F105&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, p. 76</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graham,_p._4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Graham,_p._4_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graham,_p._4_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graham,_p._26-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Graham,_p._26_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graham,_p._26_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, pp. 79–80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleming81-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fleming81_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleming81_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bookowners.online/Robert_Adam_1728%E2%80%931792">"Robert Adam 1728–1792 – Book Owners Online"</a>. <i>www.bookowners.online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bookowners.online&rft.atitle=Robert+Adam+1728%E2%80%931792+%E2%80%93+Book+Owners+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookowners.online%2FRobert_Adam_1728%25E2%2580%25931792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, pp. 85–86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fleming, p. 85</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 48</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 50</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 53-54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=17691">C.M. Hogan, "Diocletian's Palace", The Megalithic Portal, A. Burnham ed, 6 Oct 2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roth, p. 397</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roth, p. 402</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parissien-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parissien_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parissien_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parissien_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parissien_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parissien_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parissien_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Parissien1992" class="citation book cs1">Steven Parissien (1992). <i>Adam Style</i>. Phaidon. pp. <span class="nowrap">43–</span>44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adam+Style&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E43-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Steven+Parissien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Irwin1997" class="citation book cs1">David Irwin (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neoclassicism0000irwi"><i>Neoclassicism</i></a></span>. Phaidon. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neoclassicism0000irwi/page/101">101</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neoclassicism&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=1997&rft.au=David+Irwin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneoclassicism0000irwi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G&M106-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G&M106_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&M106_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&M106_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Glendinning and McKechnie, p. 106</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pevsner, p. 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Glendinning & McKechnie, p. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Graham-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Graham_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graham_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graham_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graham_34-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Graham_34-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, Roderick (2009) <i>Arbiter of Elegance: A Biography of Robert Adam</i>, Birlinn, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84158-802-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84158-802-5">978-1-84158-802-5</a>, pp. 328–329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graham, p. 330</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">page 11, The Adam Brothers in Rome: Drawings from the Grand Tour, A.A. Tait, 2008 Scala Publishers Ltd, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85759-574-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85759-574-1">978-1-85759-574-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David King, The Complete Works of Robert & James Adam, 1991, Butterworth</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archiseek.com/2013/1765-langford-house-mary-st-dublin/">"1765 – Interior Designs, Langford House, Mary St., Dublin"</a>. <i>Archiseek – Irish Architecture</i>. 11 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archiseek+%E2%80%93+Irish+Architecture&rft.atitle=1765+%E2%80%93+Interior+Designs%2C+Langford+House%2C+Mary+St.%2C+Dublin&rft.date=2013-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiseek.com%2F2013%2F1765-langford-house-mary-st-dublin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig1976" class="citation book cs1">Craig, W. S. (1976). <i>History of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. <span class="nowrap">73–</span>74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Royal+College+of+Physicians+of+Edinburgh&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E73-%3C%2Fspan%3E74&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=W.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.soane.org/SCHEME1164">"Summerhill House, Co. Meath: unexecuted design for an extension to the house for the Rt Hon. Hercules Langford Rowley, 1765 (1)"</a>. <i>collections.soane.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collections.soane.org&rft.atitle=Summerhill+House%2C+Co.+Meath%3A+unexecuted+design+for+an+extension+to+the+house+for+the+Rt+Hon.+Hercules+Langford+Rowley%2C+1765+%281%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.soane.org%2FSCHEME1164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adam, Robert (1764) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t7np4xp43&view=1up&seq=51"><i>Ruins of the palace of the Emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia</i></a></li> <li>Beard, Geoffrey (1978) <i>The Work of Robert Adam</i>, John Bartholomew & Son. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-702810-87-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-702810-87-8">0-702810-87-8</a></li> <li>Bolton, Arthur T. (1922, reprinted 1984) <i>The Architecture of Robert & James Adam, 1785–1794</i>, 2 volumes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-907462-49-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-907462-49-9">0-907462-49-9</a></li> <li>Curl, James Stevens (2006) <i>Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i> 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-860678-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-860678-8">0-19-860678-8</a></li> <li>Fleming, John (1962) <i>Robert Adam and his Circle</i> John Murray <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7195-0000-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7195-0000-1">0-7195-0000-1</a></li> <li>Glendinning, Miles, and McKechnie, Aonghus, (2004) <i>Scottish Architecture</i>, Thames and Hudson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-500-20374-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-500-20374-1">0-500-20374-1</a></li> <li>Graham, Roderick (2009) <i>Arbiter of Elegance: A Biography of Robert Adam</i> (Birlinn, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84158-802-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84158-802-5">978-1-84158-802-5</a>)</li> <li>Harris, Eileen (1963) <i>The Furniture of Robert Adam</i> Alec Tiranti, London. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85458-929-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85458-929-5">0-85458-929-5</a>.</li> <li>Harris, Eileen (2001) <i>The Genius of Robert Adam: His Interiors</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08129-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08129-4">0-300-08129-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lees-Milne" title="James Lees-Milne">Lees-Milne, James</a> (1947) <i>The Age of Adam</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a> (1951) <i>An Outline of European Architecture</i> 2nd Edition. Pelican</li> <li>Roderick, Graham (2009) <i>Arbiter of Elegance A Biography of Robert Adam</i>. Birlinn <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84158-802-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84158-802-5">978-1-84158-802-5</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth1993" class="citation book cs1">Roth, Leland M. (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/understandingarc00roth"><i>Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning</i></a></span> (First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-430158-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-430158-3"><bdi>0-06-430158-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Architecture%3A+Its+Elements%2C+History+and+Meaning&rft.place=Boulder%2C+CO&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Westview+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-06-430158-3&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Leland+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funderstandingarc00roth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Stillman, Damie (1966) <i>The Decorative Work of Robert Adam</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85458-160-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-85458-160-X">0-85458-160-X</a></li> <li>Tait, A. A. (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/105">"Adam, Robert (1728–1792)"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, Oxford University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F105">10.1093/ref:odnb/105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Yarwood" title="Doreen Yarwood">Yarwood, Doreen</a> (1970) <i>Robert Adam</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-460-03824-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-460-03824-9">0-460-03824-9</a> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-460-02130-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-460-02130-3">0-460-02130-3</a> (1973 paperback)</li> <li>Belamarić, Joško – Šverko, Ana (eds.): Robert Adam and Diocletian's Palace in Split, Zagreb 2017, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-0-60975-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-0-60975-4">978-953-0-60975-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Adam,_Robert" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chambers_(publisher_born_1802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Chambers (publisher born 1802)">Chambers, Robert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Napier_Thomson" title="Thomas Napier Thomson">Thomson, Thomas Napier</a> (1857). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen/Adam, Robert"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_biographical_dictionary_of_eminent_Scotsmen/Adam,_Robert">"Adam, Robert" </a></span>. <i>A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen</i>. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. <span class="nowrap">18–</span>20 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adam%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Eminent+Scotsmen&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E20&rft.pub=Blackie+and+Son&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Chambers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Thomson%2C+Thomas+Napier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Adam, Robert"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Adam,_Robert">"Adam, Robert" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adam%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Adam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Robert Adam">Robert Adam</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F68389">"Archival material relating to Robert Adam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">UK National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archival+material+relating+to+Robert+Adam&rft.pub=UK+National+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fc%2FF68389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Adam" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312635#P3029" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Colvile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Colvile (page does not exist)">Robert Colvile</a><br /><small>(to 1761)</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Kinross-shire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)">Kinross-shire</a> </b><br />1768–1774 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Graham_(1730-1801)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Graham (1730-1801) (page does not exist)">George Graham</a><br /><small>(from 1780)</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Government offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New office</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Works" title="Office of Works">Architect of the King's Works</a> </b><br />1761–1769 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/William_Chambers_(architect)" title="William Chambers (architect)">Sir William Chambers</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_(architect)" title="Robert Taylor (architect)">Sir Robert Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Adam_(architect)" title="James Adam (architect)">James Adam</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312635#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3758" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312635#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3758" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312635#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008343949X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59122607">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11921/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmpbqMQvxTjckfgPwXmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118643754">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50035115">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12157117b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12157117b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00649742">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Adam, Robert <1728-1792>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TSAV377799">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35000935">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0057459&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX826635">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069043728">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000080108&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=216321">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810629484805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/127073">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007444302205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060922615306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07087608?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500008907">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/364">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/59b839dd-727d-4f3f-b458-9583f9943b09">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/3110/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/784721">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/persons/1003166">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theatre-architecture.eu/db.html?personId=2257">EUTA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118643754.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118643754">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030083559">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z32md4">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/40938">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&oldid=1263179597">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Adam&oldid=1263179597</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1728_births" title="Category:1728 births">1728 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