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Classical Archaeology Comes of Age: Supplying Theory to other World Archaeologies | David Small - Academia.edu

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University of Michigan Press","grobid_abstract":"In this chapter I argue that Classical archaeology is on the verge of becoming a world archaeology which can generate theoretical models which can be used in the analysis of other ancient cultures. The most salient characteristic of Classical Greece was that it was not a unified political system, but a region of very interactive small polities. The greater data base in Classical archaeology allows us to create more sensitive understandings of the dynamics and structure of small polities evolving in an interactive network, which provided a context for social power outside the limits of the small polity. Observations from work in Greece are applied to the Classic period Maya, a culture similar in its regional makeup of interactive small polities. The application of small polity concepts gained from ancient Greece frames important political and economic issues among the Maya and allows us to begin to ask more sensitive questions of the Mayan material.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"35537239"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Classical Archaeology Comes of Age: Supplying Theory to other World Archaeologies","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [22216]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35537239,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Classical Archaeology Comes of Age: Supplying Theory to other World Archaeologies”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35537239/mini_magick20190313-2170-mrt86l.png?1552531476" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A-971495bd31377b9367f5ce5ca92bbc27dd8a843db989cbce3408389c670b62c0.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOC</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Classical Archaeology Comes of Age: Supplying Theory to other World Archaeologies</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="22216" href="https://lehigh.academia.edu/DavidSmall"><img alt="Profile image of David Small" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/22216/7422/10849552/s65_david.small.jpg" />David Small</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">29 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 3715062; 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Carl Knappett (ed.) Oxford University Press., 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Positioning Power in a Multirelational Framework: A Social Network Analysis of Classic Maya Political Rhetoric.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31449924,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/2172821/Positioning_Power_in_a_Multirelational_Framework_A_Social_Network_Analysis_of_Classic_Maya_Political_Rhetoric&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2172821/Positioning_Power_in_a_Multirelational_Framework_A_Social_Network_Analysis_of_Classic_Maya_Political_Rhetoric"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="81767316" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81767316/Questions_of_Political_and_Economic_Integration_Segmentary_Versus_Centralized_States_among_the_Ancient_Maya">Questions of Political and Economic Integration: Segmentary Versus Centralized States among the Ancient Maya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="170428518" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArlenChase2">Arlen Chase</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Anthropology, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Questions of Political and Economic Integration: Segmentary Versus Centralized States among the Ancient Maya&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:87697792,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/81767316/Questions_of_Political_and_Economic_Integration_Segmentary_Versus_Centralized_States_among_the_Ancient_Maya&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81767316/Questions_of_Political_and_Economic_Integration_Segmentary_Versus_Centralized_States_among_the_Ancient_Maya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="16339795" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16339795/Classic_lowland_Maya_political_organization_A_review">Classic lowland Maya political organization: A review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="86976" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/LisaJLucero">Lisa J. Lucero</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of world prehistory, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Classic lowland Maya political organization: A review&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:42209514,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/16339795/Classic_lowland_Maya_political_organization_A_review&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16339795/Classic_lowland_Maya_political_organization_A_review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="40199688" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40199688/Political_Interactions_among_Social_Actors_Spatial_Organization_at_the_Classic_Maya_Polity_of_El_Palmar_Campeche_Mexico">Political Interactions among Social Actors: Spatial Organization at the Classic Maya Polity of El Palmar, Campeche, Mexico</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1107258" href="https://ucriverside.academia.edu/KenichiroTsukamoto">Kenichiro Tsukamoto</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="416684" href="https://unah.academia.edu/HirokazuKotegawa">Hirokazu Kotegawa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Latin American Antiquity, 2015</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Over the past few decades, Maya archaeologists have contributed greatly to uncovering the nature of spatial organization in ancient Mesoamerica. Above all, studies of spatial organization associated with outlying groups surrounding the urban core of Classic Maya settlements have revealed the representation of cosmo-logical ideology in the site layouts (e.g. This article examines the significance of outlying groups in the spatial organization of Classic Maya settlements. The relative scarcity of textual records concerning outlying groups has often made it difficult for researchers to analyze in detail the political interactions between individuals associated with these groups and the royal authority. The recent discovery of a hieroglyphic stairway at the Guzmán Group, an outlying group of El Palmar, Campeche, Mexico, provides an exceptional opportunity for understanding the constitutive process of spatial organization during the Late and Terminal Classic periods (ca. A.D. 600-900). Epigraphic studies of the Guzmán Group stairway have identified a main individual who emphasized his genealogical ties to lakam (banner-bearer) officials and his political relationship with foreign rulers of Copán and Calakmul. The results of archaeological and epigraphic studies suggest that the Guzmán Group was a locus for negotiating power and ideology among different social actors. En el presente artículo se examina el proceso de formación de los grupos arquitectónicos apartados de los núcleos urbanos en la organización espacial de las entidades políticas mayas durante el período Clásico (ca. 250-900 d.C). La escasez de estos grupos discretos con registros epigráficos que mencionen a los personajes que los habitaron ha limitado el conocimiento sobre la interacción política entre dichos actores con la autoridad real. El reciente descubrimiento de una escalinata jeroglífica en un grupo discreto designado como Grupo Guzmán, ubicado 1,3 km al norte del sitio arqueológico de El Palmar, ofrece una excelente oportunidad para entender el proceso constitutivo de la organización espacial de esta entidad política maya durante el Clásico Tardío y Terminal (ca. 600-900 d.C). En los textos epigráficos de la escalinata se identificó un protagonista que enfatiza su vínculo genealógico con oficiales que poseen el título de lakam (abanderado) y sus nexos políticos con gobernantes de Copán y Calakmul. Las investigaciones arqueológicas y epigráficas sugieren que el Grupo Guzmán era un espacio político en donde los diferentes actores sociales negociaban poder e ideología.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Political Interactions among Social Actors: Spatial Organization at the Classic Maya Polity of El Palmar, Campeche, Mexico&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:60425307,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40199688/Political_Interactions_among_Social_Actors_Spatial_Organization_at_the_Classic_Maya_Polity_of_El_Palmar_Campeche_Mexico&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40199688/Political_Interactions_among_Social_Actors_Spatial_Organization_at_the_Classic_Maya_Polity_of_El_Palmar_Campeche_Mexico"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="1067819" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1067819/FORMATION_OF_A_COMPLEX_POLITY_ON_THE_EASTERN_PERIPHERY_OF_THE_MAYA_LOWLANDS">FORMATION OF A COMPLEX POLITY ON THE EASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE MAYA LOWLANDS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203482" href="https://unm.academia.edu/KeithPrufer">Keith Prufer</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="913676" href="https://ucmerced.academia.edu/HolleyMoyes">Holley Moyes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">pages.uoregon.edu</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;FORMATION OF A COMPLEX POLITY ON THE EASTERN PERIPHERY OF THE MAYA LOWLANDS&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:6532470,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1067819/FORMATION_OF_A_COMPLEX_POLITY_ON_THE_EASTERN_PERIPHERY_OF_THE_MAYA_LOWLANDS&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1067819/FORMATION_OF_A_COMPLEX_POLITY_ON_THE_EASTERN_PERIPHERY_OF_THE_MAYA_LOWLANDS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35537239,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:35537239,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_35537239" style="display: none"><div class="scribd--being-converted-container">This document is currently being converted. Please check back in a few minutes.</div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="3533718" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3533718/Positioning_power_in_a_multi_relational_framework_a_social_network_analysis_of_Classic_Maya_political_rhetoric_J_Scholnick_J_Munson_and_M_Macri_2013_">Positioning power in a multi-relational framework: a social network analysis of Classic Maya political rhetoric (J. Scholnick, J. Munson, and M. 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Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York.&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70120270,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53232808/THURSTON_T_L_and_FERN%C3%81NDEZ_G%C3%96TZ_M_eds_2021_Power_from_Below_in_Premodern_Societies_The_Dynamics_of_Political_Complexity_in_the_Archaeological_Record_Cambridge_University_Press_Cambridge_New_York&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53232808/THURSTON_T_L_and_FERN%C3%81NDEZ_G%C3%96TZ_M_eds_2021_Power_from_Below_in_Premodern_Societies_The_Dynamics_of_Political_Complexity_in_the_Archaeological_Record_Cambridge_University_Press_Cambridge_New_York"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="34414255" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34414255/Review_Essay_Marken_and_Fitzsimmons_2015_Classic_Maya_Polities_of_the_Southern_Lowlands_Integration_Interaction_Dissolution_and_Kurnick_and_Baron_2016_Political_Strategies_of_Pre_Columbian_Mesoamerica_Cambridge_Archaeological_Journal">Review Essay: Marken and Fitzsimmons (2015), Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands: Integration, Interaction, Dissolution &amp; Kurnick and Baron (2016), Political Strategies of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. 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