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List of presidents of Burundi - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of presidents of Burundi</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Burundi" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_presidents_of_Burundi" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_Burundi" title="President of Burundi">President of Burundi</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">head of government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Republic of Burundi</a>. The president is also commander-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Force_(Burundi)" title="National Defence Force (Burundi)">National Defence Force</a>. The office of the presidency was established when <a href="/wiki/Michel_Micombero" title="Michel Micombero">Michel Micombero</a> declared Burundi a republic on <a href="/wiki/November_1966_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="November 1966 Burundian coup d'état">28 November 1966</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first constitution to specify the powers and duties of the president was the constitution of 1974, which was adopted in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Written by Micombero, the constitution affirmed his position as the first president of Burundi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The powers of the president derive from the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Burundi" title="Constitution of Burundi">latest constitution</a>, implemented in 2005 as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Arusha_Accords_(Burundi)" title="Arusha Accords (Burundi)">2000 Arusha Accords</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Burundian_Civil_War" title="Burundian Civil War">Burundian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">President of Burundi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Kirundi-language text"><i lang="rn">Abakuru W'igihugu ca Uburundi</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Kirundi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirundi language">Kirundi</a>)</span><br><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Président du Burundi</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>)</span><br> <span title="Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text"><i lang="sw">Rais wa Jamhuri ya Burundi</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Burundi's Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="280"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Burundi" title="Coat of arms of Burundi">Coat of arms of Burundi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Evariste_Ndayishimiye_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Evariste Ndayishimiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="338"></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a><br></div>since 18 June 2020</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data">7 years,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> limited to two terms.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Micombero" title="Michel Micombero">Michel Micombero</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">28 November 1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Burundi" title="Vice-President of Burundi">Vice-President of Burundi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidence.gov.bi/">Official Website</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <p>The president's stated role is to represent Burundi's national unity and ensure that the laws and functions of the state are created and executed with full compliance of the constitution. The president has the power to appoint military commanders, ambassadors, magistrates and <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Burundian_governors" title="List of current Burundian governors">provincial governors</a>. The president also appoints all judges, including those of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Burundi" title="Supreme Court of Burundi">Supreme Court</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Burundi" title="Constitutional Court of Burundi">Constitutional Court</a>. The president can organize government and can call for <a href="/wiki/Special_session" title="Special session">parliamentary sessions under extraordinary circumstances</a>. In addition to <a href="/wiki/Promulgation" title="Promulgation">promulgating</a> legislation, the president has the power to propose and amend laws, and can veto laws passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Burundi" title="Parliament of Burundi">parliament</a>. A presidential term is seven years,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and presidents can serve a maximum of two terms.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The president is entitled to a pension after the end of their final term of office.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nine people have served in the office since Burundi became a republic. Only one president, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" title="Pierre Buyoya">Pierre Buyoya</a>, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-LeMonde1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeMonde1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Kinigi" title="Sylvie Kinigi">Sylvie Kinigi</a> was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_and_appointed_female_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government">first and only woman</a> who has served in the role (on an interim basis).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current president, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a>, has been serving in the role since 18 June 2020. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#List_of_officeholders"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">List of officeholders</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Timeline"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Timeline</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="List_of_officeholders">List of officeholders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of officeholders" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <dl><dt>Political parties</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#FF0000; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">Union for National Progress</a> (UPRONA)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#03C03C; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi" title="Front for Democracy in Burundi">Front for Democracy in Burundi</a> (FRODEBU)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#CC0001; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Defense_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Forces_for_the_Defense_of_Democracy" title="National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy">National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy</a> (CNDD–FDD)</div> <dl><dt>Status</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#E6E6AA; color:black;"> </span> Denotes <a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">acting</a> president</div> <dl><dt>Symbols</dt></dl> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_††"><a href="#ref_%E2%80%A0%E2%80%A0"><b><sup>†</sup></b></a></span> Died in office </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>List of presidents of Burundi<sup id="cite_ref-parties_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parties-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Name<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(Birth–Death)</span> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col">Elected </th> <th colspan="3" scope="col">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Burundi" title="Ethnic groups in Burundi">Ethnic group</a> </th> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Burundi" title="List of political parties in Burundi">Political party</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burundi" title="Prime Minister of Burundi">Prime minister(s)</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Took office </th> <th scope="col">Left office </th> <th scope="col">Time in office </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Michel Micombero" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png/90px-Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="662"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png/90px-Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png" data-alt="Michel Micombero" data-width="90" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png/135px-Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png/180px-Prime_Minister_Micombero_in_1966.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Micombero, Michel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Micombero" title="Michel Micombero">Michel Micombero</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1940–1983)</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-11-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 November 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 November 1976</span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1976_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1976 Burundian coup d'état">Deposed in coup</a>)</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003362600000000000♠"></span>9 years, 339 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tutsi" title="Tutsi">Tutsi</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Union for National Progress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">UPRONA</a> / <br><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Force_(Burundi)#Independence_and_early_history_(1962%E2%80%931993)" title="National Defence Force (Burundi)">Military</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albin_Nyamoya" title="Albin Nyamoya">Nyamoya</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Jean-Baptiste Bagaza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff/lossy-page1-90px-Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="616"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 132px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff/lossy-page1-90px-Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff.jpg" data-alt="Jean-Baptiste Bagaza" data-width="90" data-height="132" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff/lossy-page1-135px-Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff/lossy-page1-180px-Jean_Baptiste_Bagaza_-_1978.tiff.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Bagaza, Jean-Baptiste"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bagaza" title="Jean-Baptiste Bagaza">Jean-Baptiste Bagaza</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–2016)</span><br><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Burundian_presidential_election" title="1984 Burundian presidential election">1984</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 November 1976</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 September 1987</span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1987_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1987 Burundian coup d'état">Deposed in coup</a>)</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003395800000000000♠"></span>10 years, 306 days </td> <td>Tutsi </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Union for National Progress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">UPRONA</a> / <br><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Force_(Burundi)#Independence_and_early_history_(1962%E2%80%931993)" title="National Defence Force (Burundi)">Military</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Nzambimana" title="Édouard Nzambimana">Nzambimana</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Pierre Buyoya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg/90px-Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="355"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg/90px-Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg" data-alt="Pierre Buyoya" data-width="90" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg/135px-Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg/180px-Pierre_Buyoya_1990_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Buyoya, Pierre"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" title="Pierre Buyoya">Pierre Buyoya</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–2020)</span><br><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 September 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-07-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 July 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003213700000000000♠"></span>5 years, 310 days </td> <td>Tutsi </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Union for National Progress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">UPRONA</a> / <br><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Force_(Burundi)#Independence_and_early_history_(1962%E2%80%931993)" title="National Defence Force (Burundi)">Military</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Sibomana" title="Adrien Sibomana">Sibomana</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Buyoya_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buyoya-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Melchior_Ndadaye_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Melchior Ndadaye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png/90px-Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="941"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png/90px-Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png" data-alt="Melchior Ndadaye" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png/135px-Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png/180px-Melchior_Ndadaye_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ndadaye, Melchior"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Ndadaye" title="Melchior Ndadaye">Melchior Ndadaye</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1953–1993)</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_presidential_election" title="1993 Burundian presidential election">1993</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-07-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 July 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 October 1993</span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1993_Burundian_coup_attempt" title="1993 Burundian coup attempt">Assassinated</a>)</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002103000000000000♠"></span>103 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hutu" title="Hutu">Hutu</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #03C03C;" data-sort-value="Front for Democracy in Burundi"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi" title="Front for Democracy in Burundi">FRODEBU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Kinigi" title="Sylvie Kinigi">Kinigi</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="4.1 !">—</span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1px;height: 1px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/No_image.png" data-alt="" data-width="1" data-height="1" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ngeze, François"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ngeze" title="François Ngeze">François Ngeze</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1953)</span><br><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-10-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">21 October 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-10-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 October 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000600000000000000♠"></span>6 days </td> <td>Hutu </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Union for National Progress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">UPRONA</a> / <br><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Force_(Burundi)#Independence_and_early_history_(1962%E2%80%931993)" title="National Defence Force (Burundi)">Military</a> </td> <td>— </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="4.2 !">—</span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport,_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Sylvie Kinigi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg/90px-Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="162" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="375"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 162px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg/90px-Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg" data-alt="Sylvie Kinigi" data-width="90" data-height="162" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg/135px-Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg/180px-Sylvie_Kinigi_at_Bujumbura_airport%2C_1993.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Kinigi, Sylvie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Kinigi" title="Sylvie Kinigi">Sylvie Kinigi</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1953)</span><br><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-10-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 October 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 February 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002101000000000000♠"></span>101 days </td> <td>Tutsi </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Union for National Progress"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">UPRONA</a> </td> <td>Herself </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Cyprien Ntaryamira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="139" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="334"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 139px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Cyprien Ntaryamira" data-width="90" data-height="139" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Cyprien_Ntaryamira_at_a_FRODEBU_rally_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ntaryamira, Cyprien"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cyprien_Ntaryamira" title="Cyprien Ntaryamira">Cyprien Ntaryamira</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1955–1994)</span> </th> <td>1994 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">5 February 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 April 1994</span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana_and_Cyprien_Ntaryamira" title="Assassination of Juvénal Habyarimana and Cyprien Ntaryamira">Assassinated</a>)</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001600000000000000♠"></span>60 days </td> <td>Hutu </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #03C03C;" data-sort-value="Front for Democracy in Burundi"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi" title="Front for Democracy in Burundi">FRODEBU</a> </td> <td>Kinigi<br><a href="/wiki/Anatole_Kanyenkiko" title="Anatole Kanyenkiko">Kanyenkiko</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">6 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya,_President_of_Burundi,_to_the_EC_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Sylvestre Ntibantunganya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="669"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Sylvestre Ntibantunganya" data-width="90" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Visit_of_Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya%2C_President_of_Burundi%2C_to_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ntibantunganya, Sylvestre"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya" title="Sylvestre Ntibantunganya">Sylvestre Ntibantunganya</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1956)</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000001994-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">6 April 1994</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000001994-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 October 1994</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7002841000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 110 days </td> <td rowspan="2">Hutu </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #03C03C;" data-sort-value="Front for Democracy in Burundi"> </td> <td scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi" title="Front for Democracy in Burundi">FRODEBU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Kanyenkiko<br><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Nduwayo" title="Antoine Nduwayo">Nduwayo</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-bbc_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001994-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 October 1994</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-07-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 July 1996</span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/1996_Burundian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1996 Burundian coup d'état">Deposed in coup</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="6.1 !">(3)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Pierre Buyoya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/90px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1192" data-file-height="1368"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 103px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/90px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg" data-alt="Pierre Buyoya" data-width="90" data-height="103" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/135px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg/180px-Pierre_Buyoya_at_Chatham_House_2013_crop.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th rowspan="2" scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Buyoya, Pierre"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" title="Pierre Buyoya">Pierre Buyoya</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1949–2020)</span> </th> <td rowspan="2">— </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000001996-07-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">25 July 1996</span> </td> <td style="background:#e6e6aa;"><span data-sort-value="000000001998-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 June 1998</span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span data-sort-value="7003247000000000000♠"></span>6 years, 279 days </td> <td rowspan="2">Tutsi </td> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Union for National Progress"> </td> <td scope="row" rowspan="2" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_National_Progress" title="Union for National Progress">UPRONA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pascal-Firmin_Ndimira" title="Pascal-Firmin Ndimira">Ndimira</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-Buyoya_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buyoya-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">11 June 1998</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 April 2003</span> </td> <td rowspan="3">Position abolished </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Domitien_Ndayizeye,_President_of_Burundi_(2)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="Domitien Ndayizeye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="1648"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Domitien Ndayizeye" data-width="90" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Domitien_Ndayizeye%2C_President_of_Burundi_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ndayizeye, Domitien"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Domitien_Ndayizeye" title="Domitien Ndayizeye">Domitien Ndayizeye</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1951)</span> </th> <td>— </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 April 2003</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-08-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 August 2005</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002849000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 118 days </td> <td>Hutu </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #03C03C;" data-sort-value="Front for Democracy in Burundi"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Front_for_Democracy_in_Burundi" title="Front for Democracy in Burundi">FRODEBU</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_(6920275109)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre Nkurunziza"><noscript><img alt="Pierre Nkurunziza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="118" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="653"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 118px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Pierre Nkurunziza" data-width="90" data-height="118" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-President_Nkurunziza_of_Burundi_%286920275109%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Nkurunziza, Pierre"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Nkurunziza" title="Pierre Nkurunziza">Pierre Nkurunziza</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(1964–2020)</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Burundian_presidential_election" title="2005 Burundian presidential election">2005</a><br><a href="/wiki/2010_Burundian_presidential_election" title="2010 Burundian presidential election">2010</a><br><a href="/wiki/2015_Burundian_presidential_election" title="2015 Burundian presidential election">2015</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-08-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">26 August 2005</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">8 June 2020</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_††"><a href="#endnote_%E2%80%A0%E2%80%A0">[†]</a></sup> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003540000000000000♠"></span>14 years, 287 days </td> <td>Hutu </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #CC0001;" data-sort-value="National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Defense_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Forces_for_the_Defense_of_Democracy" title="National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy">CNDD–FDD</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_9_6_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post_9_6-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Evariste_Ndayishimiye_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Evariste Ndayishimiye"><noscript><img alt="Evariste Ndayishimiye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="111" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="338"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 111px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-alt="Evariste Ndayishimiye" data-width="90" data-height="111" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg/135px-Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Evariste_Ndayishimiye_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </td> <th scope="row"><span data-sort-value="Ndayishimiye, Évariste"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a></span></span></span><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(born 1968)</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_Burundian_general_election" title="2020 Burundian general election">2020</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">18 June 2020</span> </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003162000000000000♠"></span>4 years, 159 days </td> <td>Hutu </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #CC0001;" data-sort-value="National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_the_Defense_of_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Forces_for_the_Defense_of_Democracy" title="National Council for the Defense of Democracy – Forces for the Defense of Democracy">CNDD–FDD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alain-Guillaume_Bunyoni" title="Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni">Bunyoni</a><br><a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Timeline" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_sgydgpjeatei6v9jmlto8zkc99co2wk"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" coords="726,138,898,160" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye" alt="Évariste Ndayishimiye"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pierre_Nkurunziza" coords="673,124,814,147" title="Pierre Nkurunziza" alt="Pierre Nkurunziza"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Domitien_Ndayizeye" coords="496,111,643,133" title="Domitien Ndayizeye" alt="Domitien Ndayizeye"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Ntibantunganya" coords="387,97,571,119" title="Sylvestre Ntibantunganya" alt="Sylvestre Ntibantunganya"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Cyprien_Ntaryamira" coords="360,84,507,106" title="Cyprien Ntaryamira" alt="Cyprien Ntaryamira"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Sylvie_Kinigi" coords="358,70,474,92" title="Sylvie Kinigi" alt="Sylvie Kinigi"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ngeze" coords="354,56,483,79" title="François Ngeze" alt="François Ngeze"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Melchior_Ndadaye" coords="354,43,489,65" title="Melchior Ndadaye" alt="Melchior Ndadaye"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pierre_Buyoya" coords="468,29,585,51" title="Pierre Buyoya" alt="Pierre Buyoya"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Jean%2DBaptiste_Bagaza" coords="281,15,440,38" title="Jean-Baptiste Bagaza" alt="Jean-Baptiste Bagaza"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Michel_Micombero" coords="151,2,286,24" title="Michel Micombero" alt="Michel Micombero"></map><img usemap="#timeline_sgydgpjeatei6v9jmlto8zkc99co2wk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/sgydgpjeatei6v9jmlto8zkc99co2wk.png"></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/32px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/32px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="32" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/48px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/64px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Burundi" title="Portal:Burundi">Burundi portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Burundi" title="Politics of Burundi">Politics of Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burundi" title="List of kings of Burundi">List of kings of Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Ruanda-Urundi" title="List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi">List of colonial governors of Ruanda-Urundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_residents_of_Burundi" title="List of colonial residents of Burundi">List of colonial residents of Burundi</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pierre Nkurunziza was elected for a third term, as the Constitutional Court considered that his first, indirectly elected term, did not count towards the limit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Styled as <i>Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council</i> until 10 November 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Styled as <i>Chairman of the Military Committee of National Salvation</i> until 9 September 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Styled as <i>Chairman of the Committee of Public Salvation</i>; in rebellion.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On 8 November 1993 the Constitutional Court ruled that "the government acting collegially" assumed the responsibilities of the interim presidency until a new president could be elected.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:4-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoore2018" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Jina (18 May 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/world/africa/burundi-constitution-referendum.html">"Burundi Voters Back Constitution Extending Presidential Term"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612041149/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/18/world/africa/burundi-constitution-referendum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Burundi+Voters+Back+Constitution+Extending+Presidential+Term&amp;rft.date=2018-05-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Jina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F18%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fburundi-constitution-referendum.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Burundi_2005.pdf">"Burundi's Constitution of 2005"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Comparative_Constitutions_Project" title="Comparative Constitutions Project">Comparative Constitutions Project</a>. 2005. pp. 17, 20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150220125821/https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Burundi_2005.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Burundi%27s+Constitution+of+2005&amp;rft.pages=17%2C+20&amp;rft.pub=Comparative+Constitutions+Project&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FBurundi_2005.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/18/obituaries/michel-micombero-43-dies-former-president-of-burundi.html">"Michel Micombero, 43, dies; Former president of Burundi"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">UPI</a>. 18 July 1983. Section B., p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603043412/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/18/obituaries/michel-micombero-43-dies-former-president-of-burundi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Michel+Micombero%2C+43%2C+dies%3B+Former+president+of+Burundi&amp;rft.pages=Section+B.%2C+p.+5&amp;rft.date=1983-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F07%2F18%2Fobituaries%2Fmichel-micombero-43-dies-former-president-of-burundi.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManirakiza" class="citation web cs1">Manirakiza, Pacifique. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904160047/http://www.icla.up.ac.za/images/country_reports/burundi_country_report.pdf">"The 2005 Constitution of Burundi"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icla.up.ac.za/images/country_reports/burundi_country_report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+2005+Constitution+of+Burundi&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Ottawa&amp;rft.aulast=Manirakiza&amp;rft.aufirst=Pacifique&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icla.up.ac.za%2Fimages%2Fcountry_reports%2Fburundi_country_report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVandeginste,_Stef2016" class="citation journal cs1">Vandeginste, Stef (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000203971605100203">"Legal Loopholes and the Politics of Executive Term Limits: Insights from Burundi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Africa_Spectrum" title="Africa Spectrum">Africa Spectrum</a></i>. <b>51</b> (2): 39–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F000203971605100203">10.1177/000203971605100203</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10067%2F1355460151162165141">10067/1355460151162165141</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119113028/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/000203971605100203">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Africa+Spectrum&amp;rft.atitle=Legal+Loopholes+and+the+Politics+of+Executive+Term+Limits%3A+Insights+from+Burundi&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=39-63&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10067%2F1355460151162165141&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F000203971605100203&amp;rft.au=Vandeginste%2C+Stef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F000203971605100203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/5/14/burundi-court-forced-to-validate-leaders-third-term">"Burundi court 'forced' to validate leader's third term"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera Media Network</a>. 14 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240612020928/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/5/14/burundi-court-forced-to-validate-leaders-third-term">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Burundi+court+%27forced%27+to+validate+leader%27s+third+term&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera+Media+Network&amp;rft.date=2015-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F5%2F14%2Fburundi-court-forced-to-validate-leaders-third-term&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeMonde1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeMonde1_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/04/18/biographie-de-pierre-buyoya_174487_1819218.html">"Biographie de Pierre Buyoya"</a></span> [Biography of Pierre Buyoya]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i> (in French). 18 April 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403223924/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/2001/04/18/biographie-de-pierre-buyoya_174487_1819218.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&amp;rft.atitle=Biographie+de+Pierre+Buyoya&amp;rft.date=2001-04-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farchives%2Farticle%2F2001%2F04%2F18%2Fbiographie-de-pierre-buyoya_174487_1819218.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africafeeds.com/2021/03/20/meet-the-women-who-became-presidents-in-africa/">"Meet the women who became presidents in Africa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Africa_Feeds_Media_Limited" title="Africa Feeds Media Limited">Africa Feeds Media Limited</a>. 20 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320020431/https://africafeeds.com/2021/03/20/meet-the-women-who-became-presidents-in-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>Kinigi ... served as Prime Minister of Burundi... She also served as acting President ... the first and to date only woman to hold these positions in Burundi.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Meet+the+women+who+became+presidents+in+Africa&amp;rft.pub=Africa+Feeds+Media+Limited&amp;rft.date=2021-03-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafricafeeds.com%2F2021%2F03%2F20%2Fmeet-the-women-who-became-presidents-in-africa%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parties-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parties_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Lansford2021" class="citation book cs1">Tom Lansford, ed. (31 May 2021). <i>Political Handbook of the World 2020-2021</i>. <a href="/wiki/CQ_Press" title="CQ Press">CQ Press</a>. pp. 240–242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781544384733" title="Special:BookSources/9781544384733"><bdi>9781544384733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2020-2021&amp;rft.pages=240-242&amp;rft.pub=CQ+Press&amp;rft.date=2021-05-31&amp;rft.isbn=9781544384733&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/diario/1983/07/18/agenda/427327201_850215.html">"Necrológicas - Michel Micombero, ex presidente de Burundi"</a> [Obituary - Michel Micombero, former president of Burundi]. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> (in Spanish). 18 July 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712093956/https://elpais.com/diario/1983/07/18/agenda/427327201_850215.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.atitle=Necrol%C3%B3gicas+-+Michel+Micombero%2C+ex+presidente+de+Burundi&amp;rft.date=1983-07-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fdiario%2F1983%2F07%2F18%2Fagenda%2F427327201_850215.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Langer2016" class="citation web cs1">Emily Langer (5 May 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/jean-baptiste-bagaza-ousted-burundian-president-dies-at-69/2016/05/05/37aca636-12cc-11e6-81b4-581a5c4c42df_story.html">"Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, ousted Burundian president, dies at 69"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326070244/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/jean-baptiste-bagaza-ousted-burundian-president-dies-at-69/2016/05/05/37aca636-12cc-11e6-81b4-581a5c4c42df_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Jean-Baptiste+Bagaza%2C+ousted+Burundian+president%2C+dies+at+69&amp;rft.date=2016-05-05&amp;rft.au=Emily+Langer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fjean-baptiste-bagaza-ousted-burundian-president-dies-at-69%2F2016%2F05%2F05%2F37aca636-12cc-11e6-81b4-581a5c4c42df_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buyoya-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buyoya_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buyoya_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/pierre-buyoya-burundian-president-who-led-two-coups-dies-at-71/2020/12/18/1881a866-4179-11eb-9453-fc36ba051781_story.html">"Pierre Buyoya, Burundian president who led two coups, dies at 71"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 18 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240713112654/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/pierre-buyoya-burundian-president-who-led-two-coups-dies-at-71/2020/12/18/1881a866-4179-11eb-9453-fc36ba051781_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Pierre+Buyoya%2C+Burundian+president+who+led+two+coups%2C+dies+at+71&amp;rft.date=2020-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fpierre-buyoya-burundian-president-who-led-two-coups-dies-at-71%2F2020%2F12%2F18%2F1881a866-4179-11eb-9453-fc36ba051781_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13087604">"Burundi profile - Timeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 4 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712092125/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13087604">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Burundi+profile+-+Timeline&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2022-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-13087604&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onedrive.live.com/?authkey=%21AApo1azStvtZHCc&amp;cid=F0D39C30495D5A2A&amp;id=F0D39C30495D5A2A%21164&amp;parId=F0D39C30495D5A2A%21115&amp;o=OneUp"><i>La Cour constitutionnelle de la République du Burundi siegeant en matiere de constatation de la vacance du poste de Président de la République a rendu l'arret suivant</i></a> [<i>Constitutional Court of the Republic of Burundi sitting on the matter of establishing the vacancy of the post of President of the Republic has rendered the following judgment</i>] (in French), <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Burundi" title="Constitutional Court of Burundi">Constitutional Court of Burundi</a>, 8 November 1993, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307102833/https://onedrive.live.com/?authkey=!AApo1azStvtZHCc&amp;cid=F0D39C30495D5A2A&amp;id=F0D39C30495D5A2A!164&amp;parId=F0D39C30495D5A2A!115&amp;o=OneUp">archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2021</span> – via Great Lakes of Africa Centre</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+Cour+constitutionnelle+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+du+Burundi+siegeant+en+matiere+de+constatation+de+la+vacance+du+poste+de+Pr%C3%A9sident+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+a+rendu+l%27arret+suivant&amp;rft.pub=Constitutional+Court+of+Burundi&amp;rft.date=1993-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonedrive.live.com%2F%3Fauthkey%3D%2521AApo1azStvtZHCc%26cid%3DF0D39C30495D5A2A%26id%3DF0D39C30495D5A2A%2521164%26parId%3DF0D39C30495D5A2A%2521115%26o%3DOneUp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarida_Jalalzai2004" class="citation journal cs1">Farida Jalalzai (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J014v26n03_04">"Women Political Leaders - Past and Present"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Women_%26_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Women &amp; Politics">Women &amp; Politics</a></i>. <b>26</b> (3–4): 85–108. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ014v26n03_04">10.1300/J014v26n03_04</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240712092113/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J014v26n03_04">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Women+%26+Politics&amp;rft.atitle=Women+Political+Leaders+-+Past+and+Present&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&amp;rft.pages=85-108&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ014v26n03_04&amp;rft.au=Farida+Jalalzai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1300%2FJ014v26n03_04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnver_Versi1994" class="citation news cs1">Anver Versi (7 April 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-cyprien-ntaryamira-1368521.html">"Obituary: Cyprien Ntaryamira"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240613000613/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-cyprien-ntaryamira-1368521.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>President of Burundi 1994; ... died Kigali, Rwanda 6 April 1994</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Cyprien+Ntaryamira&amp;rft.date=1994-04-07&amp;rft.au=Anver+Versi&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-cyprien-ntaryamira-1368521.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5271828.stm">"Burundi's former leader arrested"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>. 21 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822132200/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5271828.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Burundi%27s+former+leader+arrested&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2006-08-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F5271828.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Post_9_6-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_Post_9_6_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/politics-news-pmn/outgoing-burundian-president-pierre-nkurunziza-dies">"Outgoing Burundian president Pierre Nkurunziza dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 9 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710080358/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/politics-news-pmn/outgoing-burundian-president-pierre-nkurunziza-dies">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Outgoing+Burundian+president+Pierre+Nkurunziza+dies&amp;rft.date=2020-06-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fnews-pmn%2Fpolitics-news-pmn%2Foutgoing-burundian-president-pierre-nkurunziza-dies&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamza_Mohamed2020" class="citation web cs1">Hamza Mohamed (10 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/6/10/obituary-burundis-president-pierre-nkurunziza">"Obituary: Burundi's President Pierre Nkurunziza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240717100323/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/6/10/obituary-burundis-president-pierre-nkurunziza">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Obituary%3A+Burundi%27s+President+Pierre+Nkurunziza&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2020-06-10&amp;rft.au=Hamza+Mohamed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F6%2F10%2Fobituary-burundis-president-pierre-nkurunziza&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200612-burundi-la-cour-constitutionnelle-ordonne-intronisation-president-elu">"Burundi: la Cour constitutionnelle ordonne l'intronisation du président élu"</a> [Burundi: the Constitutional Court orders the inauguration of the elected president] (in French). <a href="/wiki/Radio_France_Internationale" title="Radio France Internationale">Radio France Internationale</a>. 12 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200624191452/http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200612-burundi-la-cour-constitutionnelle-ordonne-intronisation-president-elu">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Burundi%3A+la+Cour+constitutionnelle+ordonne+l%27intronisation+du+pr%C3%A9sident+%C3%A9lu&amp;rft.pub=Radio+France+Internationale&amp;rft.date=2020-06-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Ffr%2Fafrique%2F20200612-burundi-la-cour-constitutionnelle-ordonne-intronisation-president-elu&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+presidents+of+Burundi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8c6xg Cached time: 20241124002237 Cache expiry: 85051 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.784 seconds Real time usage: 1.196 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4578/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 132672/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11766/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 26/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 129712/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.480/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26229054/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1061.834 1 -total 20.75% 220.367 2 Template:Reflist 13.25% 140.732 1 Template:Infobox_official_post 11.87% 126.035 1 Template:Politics_of_Burundi 11.41% 121.127 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 11.19% 118.847 6 Template:Cite_news 10.11% 107.327 3 Template:Nativename 7.86% 83.474 1 Template:Short_description 6.70% 71.178 1 Template:Burundi_topics 6.44% 68.347 1 Template:Country_topics --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:950122-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124002237 and revision id 1257682905. Rendering was triggered because: diff-page --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.030 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;oldid=1257682905">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;oldid=1257682905</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_Burundi&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Applodion" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731730939"> <span>Last edited on 16 November 2024, at 04:22</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_presidente_van_Burundi" title="Lys van presidente van Burundi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van presidente van Burundi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Burundi" title="Presidente de Burundi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presidente de Burundi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundis_pr%C3%A6sidenter" title="Burundis præsidenter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Burundis præsidenter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Pr%C3%A4sidenten_von_Burundi" title="Liste der Präsidenten von Burundi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Präsidenten von Burundi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi_riigipeade_loend" title="Burundi riigipeade loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Burundi riigipeade loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Gobernantes_de_Burundi" title="Anexo:Gobernantes de Burundi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Gobernantes de Burundi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pr%C3%A9sidents_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_du_Burundi" title="Liste des présidents de la république du Burundi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des présidents de la république du Burundi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_de_Burundi" title="Lista de presidentes de Burundi – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lista de presidentes de Burundi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A3%AC%EB%94%94%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="부룬디의 대통령 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부룬디의 대통령 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="बुरुंडी के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुरुंडी के राष्ट्रपतियों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_pri_prezidanti_di_Burundi" title="Listo pri prezidanti di Burundi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Listo pri prezidanti di Burundi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Burundi" title="Daftar Presiden Burundi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Presiden Burundi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidenti_del_Burundi" title="Presidenti del Burundi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Presidenti del Burundi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ბურუნდის პრეზიდენტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურუნდის პრეზიდენტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abakuru_b%27igihugu_c%27_Uburundi" title="Abakuru b&#039;igihugu c&#039; Uburundi – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Abakuru b&#039;igihugu c&#039; Uburundi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orodha_ya_Marais_wa_Burundi" title="Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orodha ya Marais wa Burundi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundijas_prezidentu_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Burundijas prezidentu uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Burundijas prezidentu uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Burundi" title="Senarai Presiden Burundi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Presiden Burundi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ブルンジの大統領一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルンジの大統領一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Burundis_presidenter" title="Liste over Burundis presidenter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Burundis presidenter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_de_Burundi" title="President de Burundi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="President de Burundi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezydenci_Burundi" title="Prezydenci Burundi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prezydenci Burundi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Burundi" title="Lista de presidentes do Burundi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de presidentes do Burundi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Президент Бурунди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президент Бурунди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Burundi" title="List of presidents of Burundi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of presidents of Burundi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundin_presidentti" title="Burundin presidentti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Burundin presidentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Burundis_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över Burundis statsöverhuvuden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Burundis statsöverhuvuden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Президенти Бурунди – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Президенти Бурунди" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Burundi devlet başkanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burundi devlet başkanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Список президентів Бурунді – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список президентів Бурунді" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E8%BF%AA%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="布隆迪总统 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布隆迪总统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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