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la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hydrographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Urbanisme</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Urbanisme-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Urbanisme</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Urbanisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Morphologie_urbaine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morphologie_urbaine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Morphologie urbaine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morphologie_urbaine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrondissements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrondissements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Arrondissements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrondissements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éducation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éducation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Éducation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éducation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoine_culturel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoine_culturel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Patrimoine culturel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patrimoine_culturel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Patrimoine culturel</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patrimoine_culturel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peinture_ancienne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peinture_ancienne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Peinture ancienne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peinture_ancienne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divers_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divers_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Divers sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divers_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cultes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumelages_et_partenariats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages_et_partenariats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Jumelages et partenariats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jumelages_et_partenariats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Jumelages et partenariats</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jumelages_et_partenariats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jumelages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumelages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Jumelages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumelages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partenariats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partenariats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Partenariats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partenariats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_municipalité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_liées_à_la_municipalité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Personnalités liées à la municipalité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_liées_à_la_municipalité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proverbes_et_maximes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proverbes_et_maximes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Proverbes et maximes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proverbes_et_maximes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes_lexicales_bilingues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_lexicales_bilingues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Notes lexicales bilingues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_lexicales_bilingues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Explorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>Explorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyoto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 218 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">218 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – adyguéen" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyguéen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%AE%E1%89%B6" title="ክዮቶ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክዮቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93ancy%C5%8D" title="Hēancyō – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hēancyō" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="كيوتو – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيوتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%9B%DC%98" title="ܩܝܘܛܘ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܝܘܛܘ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="كيوتو – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيوتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="کیوتو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیوتو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijuots" title="Kijuots – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kijuots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кіёта – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіёта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кіёта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіёта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="কিয়োটো – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়োটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁེཡོ་ཐྲོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁེཡོ་ཐྲོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-d%C5%AD" title="Gĭng-dŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-dŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%B2%E1%8F%99" title="ᎩᏲᏙ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᏲᏙ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86" title="کیۆتۆ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیۆتۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B3to" title="Kjóto – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kjóto" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – éwé" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="éwé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Κιότο – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιότο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="کیوتو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیوتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="京都" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B3to" title="Kióto – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kióto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌺𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌿 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="ક્યોટો – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્યોટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEn-t%C3%BB-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kîn-tû-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîn-tû-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – hawaïen" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="קיוטו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="क्योटो – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्योटो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiot%C3%B3" title="Kiotó – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kiotó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Կիոտո – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիոտո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="京都市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="კიოტო – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიოტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB" title="ក្យូតុ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្យូតុ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B" title="ಕ್ಯೋಟೋ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಯೋಟೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%A0%EC%8B%9C" title="교토시 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교토시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyotum" title="Kyotum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kyotum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiotas" title="Kiotas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kiotas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="क्योटो – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="क्योटो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кјото – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кјото" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B" title="ക്യോത്തോ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്യോത്തോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="क्योतो – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्योतो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjoto" title="Kjoto – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kjoto" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quioto_(cidade)" title="Quioto (cidade) – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Quioto (cidade)" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကျိုတိုမြို့ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျိုတိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="کیوتو (شهر) – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیوتو (شهر)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_(stad)" title="Kyoto (stad) – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kyoto (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="क्योटो – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्योटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="क्योटो – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्योटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_(stad)" title="Kyoto (stad) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kyoto (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qui%C3%B2to" title="Quiòto – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quiòto" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B" title="ਕਿਓਤੋ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿਓਤੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88" title="کیوٹو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیوٹو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Κιότο – pontique" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κιότο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="کیوتو – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کیوتو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quioto" title="Quioto – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quioto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – roundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="roundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="क्योटो – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्योटो" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quiotu" title="Quiotu – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Quiotu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto" title="Kyōto – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kyōto" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyu%E1%B9%ADu" title="Kyuṭu – chleuh" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kyuṭu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="chleuh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D" title="ක්යෝතෝ – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්යෝතෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B3to_(mesto)" title="Kjóto (mesto) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kjóto (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjoto" title="Kjoto – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kjoto" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кјото – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кјото" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B" title="கியோத்தோ – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கியோத்தோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="క్యోటో – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్యోటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кёто – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кёто" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เกียวโต – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกียวโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Киото – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киото" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кіото – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="کیوتو – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیوتو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Kyōto (thành phố) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyōto (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto" title="Kioto – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kioto" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="京都市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="კიოტო – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიოტო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90" title="קיאטא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קיאטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kyoto" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioto_(stad)" title="Kioto (stad) – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kioto (stad)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="京都市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="京都市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kia%E2%81%BF-to%CD%98-chh%C4%AB" title="Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiaⁿ-to͘-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="京都" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kyoto" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kyoto" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un 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raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKyoto"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kyoto"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kyoto&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ky%C5%8Dto" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kyoto" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34600" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/35.017/135.767/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="35.017" data-lon="135.767" data-overlays="["_71492108fc32696b3f007526c322aed6ae087c21"]">35° 01′ nord, 135° 46′ est</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Kyoto (homonymie)">Kyoto (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#C60B1E;color:#FFF;">Kyoto <br /><small><span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">京都市</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kyoto01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kyoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kyoto01.jpg/280px-Kyoto01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kyoto01.jpg/420px-Kyoto01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Kyoto01.jpg/560px-Kyoto01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2512" data-file-height="1618" /></a></span> <br />Kyoto, vue à partir du temple <a href="/wiki/Kiyomizu-dera" title="Kiyomizu-dera">Kiyomizu-dera</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Emblem_of_Kyoto,_Kyoto.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Kyoto"><img alt="Blason de Kyoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Kyoto%2C_Kyoto.svg/65px-Emblem_of_Kyoto%2C_Kyoto.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Kyoto%2C_Kyoto.svg/98px-Emblem_of_Kyoto%2C_Kyoto.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Emblem_of_Kyoto%2C_Kyoto.svg/130px-Emblem_of_Kyoto%2C_Kyoto.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de Kyoto"><img alt="Drapeau de Kyoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg/130px-Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg/195px-Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg/260px-Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Drapeau" title="Drapeau">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Japon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Japon"><img alt="Drapeau du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_du_Japon" title="Régions du Japon">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Kansai" title="Région du Kansai">Kansai</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fectures_du_Japon" title="Préfectures du Japon">Préfecture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto" title="Préfecture de Kyoto">Kyoto</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dji_Matsui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōji Matsui (page inexistante)">Kōji Matsui</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koji_Matsui_(politician)" class="extiw" title="en:Koji Matsui (politician)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Koji Matsui (politician) »">(en)</span></a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>〒604-8571 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>1 436 247 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(avril 2024)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>1 735 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/35.017/135.767/fr" data-zoom="9" data-lat="35.017" data-lon="135.767" data-overlays="["_71492108fc32696b3f007526c322aed6ae087c21"]">35° 01′ nord, 135° 46′ est</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="827 830 000 m² ou 827,83 km²" style="cursor:help">82 783</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 827,83 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Japon"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg/280px-Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg/420px-Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg/560px-Japan_relief_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2256" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(68.453282828283% - 8px);left:calc(35.791726105563% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/16px-City_locator_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/24px-City_locator_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/32px-City_locator_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:100%;bottom:calc(100% - 68.453282828283% + 0.5em);left:calc(35.791726105563% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kyoto</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Japon"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Japon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/280px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/420px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/560px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(68.453282828283% - 8px);left:calc(35.791726105563% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/16px-City_locator_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/24px-City_locator_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/32px-City_locator_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:100%;bottom:calc(100% - 68.453282828283% + 0.5em);left:calc(35.791726105563% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kyoto</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto" title="Préfecture de Kyoto">préfecture de Kyoto</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique de la préfecture de Kyoto"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique de la préfecture de Kyoto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg/280px-Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg/420px-Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg/560px-Kyoto_g%C3%A9olocalisation_relief.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="825" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(70.286195286195% - 8px);left:calc(73.929663608562% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_13.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/16px-City_locator_13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/24px-City_locator_13.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/City_locator_13.svg/32px-City_locator_13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:100%;bottom:calc(100% - 70.286195286195% + 0.5em);left:calc(73.929663608562% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Kyoto</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#C60B1E; color:#FFF">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/">www.city.kyoto.lg.jp</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C60B1E solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Ville_du_Japon" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kyoto</b> ou <b>Kyōto</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827669">.mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg")center left no-repeat;background-size:11px 11px;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}}</style><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ja-Kyoto.ogg" title="Fichier:Ja-Kyoto.ogg">Écouter</a></sup> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">京都市</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Kyōto-shi</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>, <span title="Information complémentaire">littéralement « ville capitale »</span>)</span> est une <a href="/wiki/Ville_(Japon)" title="Ville (Japon)">ville japonaise</a> de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Kansai" title="Région du Kansai">région du Kansai</a>, au centre de <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" title="Honshū">Honshū</a>. Elle fut de <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a> à <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> la <a href="/wiki/Capitale_du_Japon" title="Capitale du Japon">capitale impériale du Japon</a>, sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Heian-ky%C5%8D" title="Heian-kyō">Heian-kyō</a> (« Capitale de la paix et de la tranquillité »). Elle est aujourd'hui, avec ses <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto-gosho" title="Kyōto-gosho">palais impériaux</a>, ses milliers de sanctuaires <a href="/wiki/Shinto%C3%AFsme" title="Shintoïsme">shinto</a> et de temples <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhistes</a>, le cœur culturel et religieux du pays. La ville est aussi la capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto" title="Préfecture de Kyoto">préfecture de Kyoto</a> ainsi que l'une des grandes villes de la zone métropolitaine <i><a href="/wiki/Keihanshin" title="Keihanshin">Keihanshin</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>-Kyoto). Sa population est de <span class="nowrap">1,46 million</span> d'habitants (estimations 2020). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Map_Kyoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_Kyoto.jpg/170px-Map_Kyoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_Kyoto.jpg/255px-Map_Kyoto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_Kyoto.jpg/340px-Map_Kyoto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="2258" /></a><figcaption>Carte de Kyoto (partie urbaine).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation">Situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Située au centre de l'Ouest de l'île de <a href="/wiki/Honsh%C5%AB" title="Honshū">Honshū</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Kansai" title="Région du Kansai">région du Kansai</a>, Kyoto est entourée par des montagnes, avec à l'est le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Biwa" title="Lac Biwa">lac Biwa</a>. Seules les montagnes au nord font partie de son découpage administratif, notamment les monts <a href="/wiki/Mont_Atago" title="Mont Atago">Atago</a>, Sajikiga-take <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">桟敷ヶ岳</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> et <a href="/wiki/Mont_Hiei" title="Mont Hiei">Hiei</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En avril 2024, la population de Kyoto était estimée à 1 436 247 habitants<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, répartis sur une superficie de 827,83 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, soit une <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">densité de population</a> de 1 735 hab./km<sup>2</sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Évolution de la population<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>1879 </th> <th>1890 </th> <th>1900 </th> <th>1910 </th> <th>1920 </th> <th>1930 </th> <th>1940 </th></tr> <tr> <td>232 683 </td> <td>288 867 </td> <td>371 600 </td> <td>470 033 </td> <td>591 323 </td> <td>765 142 </td> <td>1 089 726 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1950 </th> <th>1960 </th> <th>1970 </th> <th>1980 </th> <th>1990 </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 101 854 </td> <td>1 284 818 </td> <td>1 419 165 </td> <td>1 473 065 </td> <td>1 461 103 </td> <td>1 467 785 </td> <td>1 474 015 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2015 </th> <th>2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 475 183 </td> <td>1 464 890 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrographie">Hydrographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Hydrographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trois cours d'eau traversent la ville : le fleuve Uji, qui passe à <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Yodo-gawa" title="Yodo-gawa">Yodo-gawa</a>, et les rivières <a href="/wiki/Kamo-gawa" title="Kamo-gawa">Kamo</a> et <a href="/wiki/Katsura-gawa" title="Katsura-gawa">Katsura</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le climat de la ville est de type <a href="/wiki/Climat_subtropical_humide" title="Climat subtropical humide">subtropical humide</a>. En hiver les températures y sont relativement douces, avec toutefois de fréquents épisodes de froid humide qui amplifient la sensation de fraîcheur (il neige chaque année à Kyoto). Les étés sont moites et chauds, voire torrides, les nuits y sont particulièrement étouffantes. Du fait de la topographie, la ville est entourée de montagnes. Il est courant au Japon de décrire le climat de Kyoto comme extrême : une chaleur difficilement supportable en été et un froid mordant en hiver. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption>Normales et records pour la période 1991-2020 à Kyoto</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="background-color:#DFD" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">9,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,5</td> <td><b>12,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">27,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">12,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,2</td> <td><b>16,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">9,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">32</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">33,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11,6</td> <td><b>21,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de froid (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−11,9<br /><small>1891</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−11,6<br /><small>1894</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−8,2<br /><small>1907</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−4,4<br /><small>1901</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−0,3<br /><small>1908</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">4,9<br /><small>1906</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,6<br /><small>1909</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11,8<br /><small>1884</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,8<br /><small>1901</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,2<br /><small>1899</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">−4,4<br /><small>1901</small></td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">−9,4<br /><small>1917</small></td> <td><b>−11,9</b><br /><small>1891</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de chaleur (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,9<br /><small>1916</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,9<br /><small>1890</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25,7<br /><small>1945</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,7<br /><small>2005</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">34,9<br /><small>1891</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">36,8<br /><small>1987</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">39,8<br /><small>2018</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">39,8<br /><small>1994</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">38,1<br /><small>2010</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">33,6<br /><small>2019</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">26,9<br /><small>2020</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,8<br /><small>1890</small></td> <td><b>39,8</b><br /><small><b>8/8/1994 et 19/7/2018</b></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Ensoleillement (<a href="/wiki/Heure" title="Heure">h</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">123,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">122,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">155,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">177,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">182,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">133,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">142,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">182,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">142,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">156</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">140,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">134,4</td> <td><b>1 794,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">53,3</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">65,1</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">106,2</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">117</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">151,4</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">199,7</td> <td style="background-color:#6478FF">223,6</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">153,8</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">178,5</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">143,2</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">73,9</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">57,3</td> <td><b>1 522,9</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;adding-left:10px;"><small>dont neige (<a href="/wiki/Centim%C3%A8tre" title="Centimètre">cm</a>)</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">2</td> <td><b>15</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec précipitations</th> <td>6,4</td> <td>7,3</td> <td>9,5</td> <td>9,4</td> <td>9,7</td> <td>11,5</td> <td>11,6</td> <td>8,3</td> <td>9,8</td> <td>8,2</td> <td>6,3</td> <td>6,6</td> <td><b>104,6</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;"><small>dont nombre de jours avec précipitations ≥ 10 mm</small></th> <td>1,9</td> <td>2,5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3,8</td> <td>4,7</td> <td>6</td> <td>5,9</td> <td>4</td> <td>4,9</td> <td>4,1</td> <td>2,5</td> <td>1,8</td> <td><b>46,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Humidité relative (%)</th> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">67</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">65</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">61</td> <td style="background-color:#DCF0FF">59</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">60</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">66</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">69</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">66</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">67</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">68</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">68</td> <td style="background-color:#B4C8FF">68</td> <td><b>65</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec neige</th> <td>1,6</td> <td>2,2</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,6</td> <td><b>4,9</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source : <a href="/wiki/Agence_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Japon" title="Agence météorologique du Japon">Agence météorologique du Japon</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div> <table style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto; border:solid 1px silver; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_climatique" title="Diagramme climatique">Diagramme climatique</a> </td></tr> <tr><td><abbr title="janvier">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="février">F</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mars">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="avril">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mai">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juin">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juillet">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="août">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="septembre">S</abbr></td><td><abbr title="octobre">O</abbr></td><td><abbr title="novembre">N</abbr></td><td><abbr title="décembre">D</abbr></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.066em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.3em;left:.4em;height:1.52em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.57em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>9,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:6.8em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>1,5</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>53,3</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.302em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.32em;left:.4em;height:1.68em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.75em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>10</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:6.82em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>1,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>65,1</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.124em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.86em;left:.4em;height:1.96em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.57em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>14,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.36em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>4,3</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>106,2</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.34em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.84em;left:.4em;height:2.18em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.77em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>20,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.34em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>9,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>117</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.028em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.9em;left:.4em;height:2.12em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.77em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>25,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.4em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>14,5</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>151,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.994em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.84em;left:.4em;height:1.78em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.37em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>28,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.34em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>19,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>199,7</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:4.472em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.72em;left:.4em;height:1.68em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:14.15em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>32</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.22em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>23,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>223,6</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.076em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.94em;left:.4em;height:1.8em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:14.49em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>33,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.44em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>24,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>153,8</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:3.57em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.14em;left:.4em;height:1.7em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:13.59em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>29,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.64em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>20,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>178,5</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:2.864em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.88em;left:.4em;height:1.8em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.43em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>23,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.38em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>14,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>143,2</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.478em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.68em;left:.4em;height:1.78em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.21em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>17,3</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.18em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>8,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>73,9</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:1.146em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.7em;left:.4em;height:1.62em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.07em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>11,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:7.2em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>3,5</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>57,3</small></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left;">Moyennes : <abbr title="Températures">• Temp.</abbr> <span style="color:red">maxi</span> et <span style="color:blue">mini</span> <abbr title="Degrés Celsius">°C</abbr> <span style="color:#6478FF">• Précipitation</span> <abbr title="Millimètres">mm</abbr></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanisme">Urbanisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Urbanisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Urbanisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morphologie_urbaine">Morphologie urbaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Morphologie urbaine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Morphologie urbaine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour,_Kyoto,_Japan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour%2C_Kyoto%2C_Japan.jpg/220px-Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour%2C_Kyoto%2C_Japan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour%2C_Kyoto%2C_Japan.jpg/330px-Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour%2C_Kyoto%2C_Japan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour%2C_Kyoto%2C_Japan.jpg/440px-Togetsu-ky%C5%8D_bridge_at_golden_hour%2C_Kyoto%2C_Japan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6544" data-file-height="4363" /></a><figcaption>Le pont Togetsu-kyō à Kyoto. Juin 2019.</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville a été dessinée selon un motif de grille en accord avec la tradition de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9omancie" title="Géomancie">géomancie</a> <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">chinoise</a>. Aujourd'hui, les principaux quartiers d'affaires sont situés au sud et au centre de la ville, tandis que le Nord et <a href="/wiki/Arashiyama" title="Arashiyama">Arashiyama</a>, à l'ouest, sont des aires à l'atmosphère verdoyante moins peuplées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrondissements">Arrondissements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Arrondissements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Arrondissements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kyoto est divisée en <a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_de_Kyoto" title="Arrondissements de Kyoto">onze arrondissements</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fushimi-ku" title="Fushimi-ku">Fushimi-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Higashiyama-ku" title="Higashiyama-ku">Higashiyama-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamigy%C5%8D-ku" title="Kamigyō-ku">Kamigyō-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kita-ku_(Kyoto)" title="Kita-ku (Kyoto)">Kita-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minami-ku_(Kyoto)" title="Minami-ku (Kyoto)">Minami-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakagy%C5%8D-ku" title="Nakagyō-ku">Nakagyō-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nishiky%C5%8D-ku" title="Nishikyō-ku">Nishikyō-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saky%C5%8D-ku" title="Sakyō-ku">Sakyō-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shimogy%C5%8D-ku" title="Shimogyō-ku">Shimogyō-ku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uky%C5%8D-ku" title="Ukyō-ku">Ukyō-ku</a> et <a href="/wiki/Yamashina-ku" title="Yamashina-ku">Yamashina-ku</a>.　Ce sont des divisions municipales disposant d'un bureau municipal mais elles ne sont pas, comme c'est le cas à <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, dirigées par un conseil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_Kyoto" title="Histoire de Kyoto">Histoire de Kyoto</a> et <a href="/wiki/Heian-ky%C5%8D" title="Heian-kyō">Heian-kyō</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg/220px-Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg/330px-Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg/440px-Daidairi_of_Heiankyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Maquette de <i>Heian-kyō</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0,_1891.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C_1891.jpg/220px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C_1891.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C_1891.jpg/330px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C_1891.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C_1891.jpg/440px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%2C_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C_1891.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="1914" /></a><figcaption>Kyoto, rue principale, 1891.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bien que des preuves <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie" title="Archéologie">archéologiques</a> permettent d'affirmer que les <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9ramique_pal%C3%A9olithique_du_Japon" class="mw-redirect" title="Période précéramique paléolithique du Japon">premiers hommes, présents sur les îles du Japon</a>, il y a plus de 50 000 ans comme chasseurs-cueilleurs, furent ensuite parmi les premiers potiers du monde dès le <a href="/wiki/17e_%C3%A0_15e_mill%C3%A9naires_avant_le_pr%C3%A9sent" title="17e à 15e millénaires avant le présent"><abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">XV<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire av. J.-C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, la région de Kyoto ne fut peuplée qu'à partir du <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Clan_Hata" title="Clan Hata">clan Hata</a> venu de <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>. Au cours du <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, voulant s'éloigner de l'influence du clergé <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhiste</a> au sein du gouvernement impérial, l'<a href="/wiki/Empereur_du_Japon" title="Empereur du Japon">empereur</a> prit la décision de déplacer la capitale depuis l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Nara" title="Nara">Nara</a> vers une région éloignée de cette influence. </p><p>La nouvelle ville, <a href="/wiki/Heian-ky%C5%8D" title="Heian-kyō">Heiankyō</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « la capitale de la Paix ») devint le siège de la <a href="/wiki/Cour_imp%C3%A9riale_de_Kyoto" title="Cour impériale de Kyoto">cour impériale</a> en <a href="/wiki/794" title="794">794</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plus tard, la ville fut rebaptisée Kyoto (« la ville capitale »)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle développa deux quartiers spécifiques : le quartier sud où se situait le <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto-gosho" title="Kyōto-gosho">palais impérial</a> et la cour ; le quartier où le <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimitsu_Ashikaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshimitsu Ashikaga">Yoshimitsu Ashikaga</a> plaça en <a href="/wiki/1378" title="1378">1378</a> sa résidence dans le 'Hana no Gosho' (ou Muromachi-dono, Karasumaru-dono) du quartier de Muromachi. Cela donne par ailleurs le nom de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Muromachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Muromachi">Période Muromachi</a> de l'histoire de l'archipel. Le shogun se fit également construire le Pavillon d'Or <a href="/wiki/Kinkaku-ji" title="Kinkaku-ji">Kinkaku-ji</a> dans le nord de la ville. Par la suite, la ville fut véritablement dévastée par les armées lors de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_d%27Onin" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre d'Onin">guerre d'Onin</a>, abandonnée en grande partie par ses habitants et livrée au pillage de <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a> à <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>, le shogun <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Ashikaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoshimasa Ashikaga">Yoshimasa Ashikaga</a> se fit construire l'une des merveilles architecturales du Japon : le Pavillon d'Argent (<a href="/wiki/Ginkaku-ji" title="Ginkaku-ji">Ginkaku-ji</a>) qui voulait rivaliser avec le Pavillon d'Or construit par son grand-père <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshimitsu" title="Ashikaga Yoshimitsu">Ashikaga Yoshimitsu</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'avènement du <a href="/wiki/Shogunat_Tokugawa" title="Shogunat Tokugawa">shogunat Tokugawa</a> en <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> fit perdre à Kyoto son rôle de centre politique et administratif au profit d'<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Edo</a>, lieu de résidence des shoguns. Toutefois, Kyoto resta la capitale impériale du <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> jusqu'au transfert de la résidence de l'empereur à Edo en <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, lors de la <a href="/wiki/Restauration_de_Meiji" title="Restauration de Meiji">restauration de Meiji</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après qu'Edo fut rebaptisée <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> (signifiant « la capitale de l'Est »), Kyoto fut connue peu de temps sous le nom de Saikyō (« la capitale de l'Ouest »). </p><p>Au tournant du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, sous l'impulsion de son maire <a href="/wiki/Saig%C5%8D_Kikujir%C5%8D" title="Saigō Kikujirō">Saigō Kikujirō</a>, Kyoto se modernise et se dote d'un tramway. Le <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_lac_Biwa" title="Canal du lac Biwa">canal du lac Biwa</a> est aussi construit, ce qui a permis l'irrigation à des fins industrielles et l'accès à l'eau potable pour la ville<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Épargnée par les bombardements de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale">Seconde Guerre mondiale</a>, Kyoto échappa de peu à la <a href="/wiki/Bombardements_atomiques_d%27Hiroshima_et_Nagasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardements atomiques d'Hiroshima et Nagasaki">destruction atomique</a>, car la ville figurait en tête des cibles désignées par le comité des objectifs américain. Son choix fut finalement rejeté à la suite de l'intervention du <a href="/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_de_la_Guerre_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" class="mw-redirect" title="Secrétaire de la Guerre des États-Unis">secrétaire de la Guerre des États-Unis</a> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Lewis_Stimson" title="Henry Lewis Stimson">Henry Lewis Stimson</a> et de conseillers, dont le Français <a href="/wiki/Serge_Elisseeff" title="Serge Elisseeff">Serge Elisseeff</a>, qui connaissaient la richesse culturelle de la ville, et estimèrent que sa destruction serait un obstacle grave à une réconciliation ultérieure avec le Japon. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Monuments_historiques_de_l%27ancienne_Kyoto" title="Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto">monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto</a> (villes de Kyoto, <a href="/wiki/Uji" title="Uji">Uji</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctsu" title="Ōtsu">Ōtsu</a>) ont été <a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial">inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco</a> en 1994. En 1997, Kyoto a accueilli la conférence qui donna naissance au <a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_Kyoto" title="Protocole de Kyoto">Protocole de Kyoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04-01" data-sort-value="2005-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2005</time>, la ville s'agrandit en intégrant le bourg au nord de <a href="/wiki/Keihoku" title="Keihoku">Keihoku</a> (京北町). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Nintendo_Headquarters_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="1008" /></a><figcaption>Le siège social de l'entreprise <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; text-align:center"> <caption style="white-space:nowrap">PIB (PPA) par habitant<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Année</th> <th>US$ PPA </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td>9 523 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td>19 438 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>26 978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>36 306 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>40 794 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Le tourisme constitue une importante part de l'économie de Kyoto. La ville jouit en effet de nombreux héritages culturels, constamment visités par les groupes scolaires japonais et par les touristes étrangers. </p><p>L'industrie de Kyoto est principalement composée de petites installations, la plupart desquelles est gérée par des artisans traditionnels japonais. Les <a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">kimonos</a> de Kyoto sont particulièrement reconnus et la ville demeure le premier centre de fabrication de kimonos japonais. Cependant, de telles entreprises commencent à décliner aujourd'hui, à l'heure où les ventes de biens traditionnels stagnent. </p><p>La seule grande industrie de Kyoto est celle de l'électronique. La ville accueille en effet les sièges de <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a> (Kyoto Ceramics), <a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a>, le géant du textile <a href="/wiki/Wacoal" title="Wacoal">Wacoal</a> Corporation ainsi que le constructeur d'automobiles <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Motors" title="Mitsubishi Motors">Mitsubishi Motors</a>. Néanmoins, bien que l'industrie high-tech connaisse une certaine croissance, le déclin de l'industrie traditionnelle n'est pas équilibré. Il en résulte que la production globale de la ville est en relatif déclin par comparaison avec d'autres villes depuis plusieurs années. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie_de_Covid-19_au_Japon" title="Pandémie de Covid-19 au Japon">pandémie de Covid-19</a> provoque une chute des revenus issus du secteur touristique et place la ville dans une situation financière précaire. Le maire reconnait en 2021 « la possibilité d’une <a href="/wiki/Banqueroute" title="Banqueroute">banqueroute</a> au cours de la décennie qui vient » et annonce des suppressions d'emplois dans l’administration et des coupes dans les aides sociales, en réduisant notamment les financements des soins à domicile<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des analystes notent cependant que les problèmes financiers de Kyoto sont antérieurs à la pandémie<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transport"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG/220px-Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG/330px-Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG/440px-Gare_de_Kyoto.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>La gare ferroviaire dont l'architecture avait été critiquée à sa construction en raison de son modernisme et de son gigantisme.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kyoto se trouve sur le <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D" title="Tōkaidō">Tōkaidō</a>, la route historique reliant le <a href="/wiki/Kanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanto">Kanto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>) au <a href="/wiki/Kansai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansai">Kansai</a> (Kyoto, <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a>) ; dans la ville, la route devient Gojō, la « cinquième rue ». Contrairement aux autres grandes villes du Japon, son centre-ville ne contient pas d'autoroutes. </p><p>Kyoto est desservie par la <a href="/wiki/Ligne_Shinkansen_T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D" title="Ligne Shinkansen Tōkaidō">ligne Shinkansen Tōkaidō</a> (Tokyo-Osaka), gérée par la compagnie <a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a>. Les principales compagnies ferroviaires desservant l'agglomération sont <a href="/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hankyu_Corporation" title="Hankyu Corporation">Hankyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keihan_Electric_Railway" title="Keihan Electric Railway">Keihan</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kintetsu_Corporation" title="Kintetsu Corporation">Kintetsu</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_international_du_Kansai" title="Aéroport international du Kansai">aéroport international du Kansai</a> se trouve à <span class="nowrap">80 minutes</span> par le service « <a href="/wiki/Haruka_(train)" title="Haruka (train)">Haruka</a> » de la compagnie JR West. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Kyoto" title="Gare de Kyoto">gare de Kyoto</a>, monumentale, a été inaugurée en 1997 dans sa forme actuelle. Elle fait aussi fonction de centre commercial, comporte un hôtel et de nombreux restaurants et propose une vue sur la ville depuis le sommet de ses onze étages. Un musée ferroviaire, le <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Railway_Museum" title="Kyoto Railway Museum">Kyoto Railway Museum</a>, ouvre ses portes en 2016, remplaçant l'ancien musée inauguré en 1972. </p><p>Le réseau de transport public comprend deux lignes de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Kyoto" title="Métro de Kyoto">métro</a> disposées en croix, coupant la ville dans les sens Nord-Sud et Est-Ouest, de plusieurs lignes de trains urbains privés en partie souterraines (<a href="/wiki/Hankyu_Corporation" title="Hankyu Corporation">Hankyu</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Keihan_Electric_Railway" title="Keihan Electric Railway">Keihan</a>), et de nombreuses lignes de <a href="/wiki/Autobus" title="Autobus">bus</a> exploitées par plusieurs compagnies différentes. Kyoto est desservie également par un <a href="/wiki/Tramway_de_Kyoto" title="Tramway de Kyoto">réseau de tramways</a> composé de deux lignes. </p><p>Le vélo est un moyen de transport fréquemment utilisé, la ville étant dense et en grande partie plate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Éducation"><span id=".C3.89ducation"></span>Éducation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Éducation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Éducation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg/220px-Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg/330px-Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg/440px-Tetsugakunomichi02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>« Le chemin de la philosophie », à Kyoto, au printemps.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kyoto est un des centres universitaires les plus importants du pays, et accueille <span class="nowrap">37 établissements</span> d'éducation supérieure. L'importante <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Kyoto" title="Université de Kyoto">Université de Kyoto</a> constitue une des deux plus prestigieuses universités du Japon et est considérée comme une des meilleures universités en Asie et dans le monde par les classements internationaux<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; dix de ses chercheurs ont notamment obtenu le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel">Prix Nobel</a>. Cinq autres sont également très renommées : <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Ritsumeikan" title="Université de Ritsumeikan">Ritsumeikan</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_D%C5%8Dshisha" title="Université Dōshisha">Doshisha</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, Kyōto Sangyō<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>l 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Ry%C5%ABkoku" title="Université de Ryūkoku">Ryūkoku</a> ou encore <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Bukky%C5%8D" title="Université Bukkyō">Bukkyo</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Kyoto a également un réseau important d'éducation supérieure appelé le consortium des universités de Kyoto, qui se compose de trois établissements nationaux, cinq publics (préfectoral et municipal), et <span class="nowrap">41 universités</span> privées. </p><p>Il est aussi possible à Kyoto de suivre un cursus scolaire français (de la maternelle à la Terminale), au sein de l'établissement <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_fran%C3%A7aise_du_Kansai" class="mw-redirect" title="École française du Kansai">École française du Kansai</a> conventionné avec l'<a href="/wiki/Agence_pour_l%27enseignement_fran%C3%A7ais_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9tranger" title="Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger">Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger</a>, permettant la reconnaissance de son Baccalauréat en France. </p><p>Les étudiants représentent environ 10 % de sa population. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie">philosophie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitar%C5%8D_Nishida" title="Kitarō Nishida">Kitarō Nishida</a> (<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>-<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) fut le fondateur de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Kyoto" title="École de Kyoto">École de Kyoto</a>, un courant de <a href="/wiki/Philosophie_japonaise" title="Philosophie japonaise">philosophie japonaise</a> qui chercha à marier la philosophie occidentale avec la spiritualité issue des traditions extrême-orientales, et qui fut suivi par de nombreux disciples dont <a href="/wiki/Hajime_Tanabe" title="Hajime Tanabe">Hajime Tanabe</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patrimoine_culturel">Patrimoine culturel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine culturel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Patrimoine culturel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Avec ses 2 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="temples"><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_temples_bouddhistes_%C3%A0_Kyoto" title="Liste de temples bouddhistes à Kyoto">temples</a></abbr>, ses <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_sanctuaires_shinto_%C3%A0_Kyoto" title="Liste de sanctuaires shinto à Kyoto">sanctuaires</a>, ses palais (<a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto-gosho" title="Kyōto-gosho">Kyōto-gosho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palais_Heian" title="Palais Heian">palais Heian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palais_%C5%8Cmiya" title="Palais Ōmiya">palais Ōmiya</a>), ses <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ponts_de_Kyoto" title="Liste des ponts de Kyoto">ponts</a>, ses <a href="/wiki/Jardin_japonais" title="Jardin japonais">jardins</a>, son architecture, Kyoto est considérée comme la capitale culturelle du Japon<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. De nombreux sites patrimoniaux de Kyoto sont classés au <a href="/wiki/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste du patrimoine mondial">patrimoine mondial</a> de <a href="/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27%C3%A9ducation,_la_science_et_la_culture" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture">l'UNESCO</a>, sous le nom « <a href="/wiki/Monuments_historiques_de_l%27ancienne_Kyoto" title="Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto">Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto</a> (villes de Kyoto, <a href="/wiki/Uji" title="Uji">Uji</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctsu" title="Ōtsu">Ōtsu</a>) ». </p><p>Il est possible de parcourir à Kyoto la <i><a href="/wiki/Promenade_du_philosophe" title="Promenade du philosophe">promenade du philosophe</a></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">哲学の道</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Tetsugaku-no-michi</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>, <span title="Information complémentaire">littéralement « sentier de la philosophie »</span>)</span>, chemin qu'empruntait le <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Kitar%C5%8D_Nishida" title="Kitarō Nishida">Kitarō Nishida</a> tous les jours, afin de méditer. </p><p>Kyoto est également connue pour l'abondance de ses délicieuses denrées alimentaires<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, avec la culture d'une grande variété de légumes<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La population parle un <a href="/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte">dialecte</a> appelé le <i>kyōto-ben</i>, une version du <i><a href="/wiki/Kansai-ben" title="Kansai-ben">kansai-ben</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Mais il existe aussi des mots typiques de certains quartiers et le <i>kyōto-ben</i> est souvent assimilé au dialecte utilisé dans le célèbre quartier de <a href="/wiki/Gion" title="Gion">Gion</a>, par les <i>geiko</i> (équivalentes aux <a href="/wiki/Geisha" title="Geisha">geishas</a>, mais cette appellation-là est traditionnellement utilisée à Kyoto, ou dans la région Ouest du Japon) et les <i><a href="/wiki/Maiko_(geisha)" title="Maiko (geisha)">maiko</a></i>, les apprenties des <i><a href="/wiki/Geisha" title="Geisha">geiko</a></i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">芸子／芸妓</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> , notamment. </p><p>De nombreux écrivains ont écrit sur Kyoto, dont en particulier <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a>, prix Nobel de littérature en 1962 : son livre <i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C3%B4to_(roman)" title="Kyôto (roman)">Kyôto</a></i> (1962 ; titre original 'Koto', 古都?, littéralement « L' ancienne capitale ») se déroule entièrement à Kyoto et dans ses environs, est considéré comme un de ses <a href="/wiki/Chefs-d%27%C5%93uvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefs-d'œuvre">chefs-d'œuvre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peinture_ancienne">Peinture ancienne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Peinture ancienne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Peinture ancienne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'art de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Edo" class="mw-redirect" title="Époque Edo">époque Edo</a> (1600-1868) se retrouve sur des paravents dans plusieurs musées de la ville<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_de_Kyoto" title="Musée national de Kyoto">Musée national de Kyoto</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Hasegawa" title="École Hasegawa">école Hasegawa</a> : <i><a href="/wiki/Kabuki" title="Kabuki">Kabuki</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Okuni" title="Okuni">Okuni</a></i></li> <li>Fondation Kozu Kobunka : <i>Divertissements à <a href="/wiki/Higashiyama" title="Higashiyama">Higashiyama</a></i></li> <li>Musée Kozu Kobunka : <i>Beauté, de qui sont ces manches ? (Tagasode bijinzu)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Hosomi" title="Musée Hosomi">Musée Hosomi</a> : paravent <i>Divertissements</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divers_sites">Divers sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Divers sites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Divers sites"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed-hover"> <li class="gallerycaption">Divers sites historiques</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kamigamo-jinja."><img alt="Kamigamo-jinja." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg/270px-Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg/405px-Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg/540px-Kamo-wakeikazuchi-jinja18n4272.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kamigamo-jinja" title="Kamigamo-jinja">Kamigamo-jinja</a>.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiyomizu-dera."><img alt="Kiyomizu-dera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg/270px-Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg/405px-Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg/540px-Kiyomizu-dera_in_Kyoto-r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kiyomizu-dera" title="Kiyomizu-dera">Kiyomizu-dera</a>.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Byōdō-in."><img alt="Byōdō-in." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg/271px-Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg/406px-Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg/541px-Byodoin_Phoenix_Hall_Uji_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 161px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/By%C5%8Dd%C5%8D-in" title="Byōdō-in">Byōdō-in</a>.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saihō-ji."><img alt="Saihō-ji." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg/271px-Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg/407px-Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg/542px-Saihouji-kokedera01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 161px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saih%C5%8D-ji" title="Saihō-ji">Saihō-ji</a>.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fushimi Inari-taisha."><img alt="Fushimi Inari-taisha." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg/240px-Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg/360px-Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg/480px-Fushimi_Inari_Romon_Torii2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fushimi_Inari-taisha" title="Fushimi Inari-taisha">Fushimi Inari-taisha</a>.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:HeianShrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heian-jingū."><img alt="Heian-jingū." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HeianShrine.jpg/240px-HeianShrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HeianShrine.jpg/360px-HeianShrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HeianShrine.jpg/480px-HeianShrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 140px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Heian-jing%C5%AB" title="Heian-jingū">Heian-jingū</a>.</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nanzen-in.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jardin du Nanzen-ji, temple du bouddhisme zen (2019)."><img alt="Jardin du Nanzen-ji, temple du bouddhisme zen (2019)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nanzen-in.JPG/272px-Nanzen-in.JPG" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nanzen-in.JPG/409px-Nanzen-in.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Nanzen-in.JPG/545px-Nanzen-in.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 162px"><div class="gallerytext">Jardin du <a href="/wiki/Nanzen-ji" title="Nanzen-ji">Nanzen-ji</a>, temple du <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">bouddhisme zen</a> (2019).</div> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji,_November_2016_-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji, Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji (永観堂禅林寺?) est le premier temple de la branche Seizan de la secte japonaise bouddhiste Jōdo-shū (Terre pure)."><img alt="Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji, Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji (永観堂禅林寺?) est le premier temple de la branche Seizan de la secte japonaise bouddhiste Jōdo-shū (Terre pure)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji%2C_November_2016_-03.jpg/270px-Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji%2C_November_2016_-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji%2C_November_2016_-03.jpg/405px-Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji%2C_November_2016_-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji%2C_November_2016_-03.jpg/540px-Eikan-do_Zenrin-ji%2C_November_2016_-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5816" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytextwrapper" style="width: 160px"><div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eikan-d%C5%8D_Zenrin-ji" title="Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji">Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji</a>, <i>Eikan-dō Zenrin-ji</i> <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">永観堂禅林寺</span><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> est le premier temple de la branche <a href="/wiki/Seizan" title="Seizan">Seizan</a> de la secte japonaise bouddhiste <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Ddo-sh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōdo-shū">Jōdo-shū</a> (<a href="/wiki/Terre_pure" title="Terre pure">Terre pure</a>).</div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14,_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14%2C_2008.jpg/220px-Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14%2C_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14%2C_2008.jpg/330px-Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14%2C_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14%2C_2008.jpg/440px-Yoiyama_-_The_Gion_Festival_-_July_14%2C_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><i>Yoiyama</i>, le grand moment du <a href="/wiki/Gion_matsuri" title="Gion matsuri">Gion matsuri</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les principaux festivals traditionnels perpétués à Kyoto sont : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aoi_matsuri" title="Aoi matsuri">Aoi matsuri</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gion_matsuri" title="Gion matsuri">Gion matsuri</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidai_matsuri" title="Jidai matsuri">Jidai matsuri</a>, durant lequel toutes les anciennes corporations de la ville défilent en tenue de différentes époques de l'histoire de la ville ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gozan_no_Okuribi" title="Gozan no Okuribi">Gozan no Okuribi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultes">Cultes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Cultes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Cultes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La petite cathédrale catholique Saint-François-Xavier est le siège du <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Kyoto" title="Diocèse de Kyoto">diocèse de Kyoto</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Cath%C3%A9drale_de_l%27Annonciation_de_Kyoto" title="Cathédrale de l'Annonciation de Kyoto">cathédrale de l'Annonciation de Kyoto</a>, construite en <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jumelages_et_partenariats">Jumelages et partenariats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages et partenariats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages et partenariats"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumelages">Jumelages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Jumelages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jumelages"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Allemagne"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Allemagne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Italie"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Ukraine"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Mexique"><img alt="Drapeau du Mexique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Mexique)" title="Guadalajara (Mexique)">Guadalajara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">Mexique</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Croatie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Croatie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Croatie" title="Croatie">Croatie</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tchéquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tchéquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9quie" title="Tchéquie">Tchéquie</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partenariats">Partenariats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Partenariats" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Partenariats"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la France"><img alt="Drapeau de la France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) : il s'agit en fait d'un « partenariat d'amitié »<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Corée du Sud"><img alt="Drapeau de la Corée du Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>) ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Tunisie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Tunisie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a>) ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>) ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>) ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam"><img alt="Drapeau de la République socialiste du Viêt Nam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A9" title="Hué">Hué</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a>) ;</li> <li><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> (<a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnalités_liées_à_la_municipalité"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_la_municipalit.C3.A9"></span>Personnalités liées à la municipalité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités liées à la municipalité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités liées à la municipalité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À Kyoto sont nés ou décédés : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Shikin" title="Shimizu Shikin">Shimizu Shikin</a> (<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>-<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>), romancière et activiste qui passa son enfance à Kyoto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seif%C5%AB_Tsuda" title="Seifū Tsuda">Seifū Tsuda</a> (<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>-<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>), peintre né à Kyoto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teinosuke_Kinugasa" title="Teinosuke Kinugasa">Teinosuke Kinugasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>-<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>), réalisateur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimiko_Date" title="Kimiko Date">Kimiko Date</a> (1970-), joueuse de tennis professionnelle japonaise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Hideki Yukawa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>), <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a>, qui a reçu le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">prix Nobel de physique</a> en <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> pour ses recherches dans la théorie des particules élémentaires. Il fut le premier Japonais à recevoir un prix Nobel. Il n'est pas né à Kyoto, mais il est citoyen d'honneur de la ville.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (1942-), immunologiste, Prix Nobel de Physiologie ou Médecine en 2018 pour ses travaux sur l'immunothérapie.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chieko_Katsumata" title="Chieko Katsumata">Chieko Katsumata</a> (1950-), céramiste</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fumiaki_Tanaka" title="Fumiaki Tanaka">Fumiaki Tanaka</a> (1985-), demi de mêlée de l'équipe du japon de rugby à XV et est le premier japonais à jouer en NPC et <a href="/wiki/Super_15" class="mw-redirect" title="Super 15">Super 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sen_S%C5%8Dshitsu" title="Sen Sōshitsu">Sen Sōshitsu</a> (<a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>-), maître de l'école de cérémonie du thé Ura senke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiji_Maehara" title="Seiji Maehara">Seiji Maehara</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>-), ministre des Affaires étrangères.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisuke_Matsui" title="Daisuke Matsui">Daisuke Matsui</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>-), <a href="/wiki/Football" title="Football">footballeur</a> ayant joué au <a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Foot_38" title="Grenoble Foot 38">Grenoble Foot 38</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooru_Nishimura" class="mw-redirect" title="Tooru Nishimura">Tooru Nishimura</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>-), plus connu sous le pseudonyme de Kyo (diminutif de Kyoto), chanteur du groupe de <a href="/wiki/Rock_japonais" title="Rock japonais">J-rock</a> <a href="/wiki/Dir_En_Grey" title="Dir En Grey">Dir en grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koda_Kumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Koda Kumi">Koda Kumi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>-), chanteuse de <a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">J-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto_Jazz_Massive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto Jazz Massive (page inexistante)">Kyoto Jazz Massive</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoto_Jazz_Massive" class="extiw" title="en:Kyoto Jazz Massive"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Kyoto Jazz Massive »">(en)</span></a>, groupe électro jazz originaire de Kyoto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satoru_Iwata" title="Satoru Iwata">Satoru Iwata</a> (<a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>-<a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>), ancien <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident" title="Président">président</a> et directeur général de <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> (2002-2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroko_Kawamichi" title="Hiroko Kawamichi">Hiroko Kawamichi</a>, musicienne, chanteuse soprano et enseignante installée en Suisse</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proverbes_et_maximes">Proverbes et maximes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Proverbes et maximes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proverbes et maximes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>« Jette une pierre au hasard, tu blesses un professeur »<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>« Les habitants de Kyoto se ruinent pour s'habiller. » <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">「京都の着倒れ。」</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Kyōto no kidaore.</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span> C'est un proverbe qui s'oppose à celui d'Osaka : « Les habitants d'Osaka se ruinent pour manger. » <span style="font-weight: normal">(<span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">「大阪の食い倒れ。」</span>, <i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Ōsaka no kuidaore.</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>)</span></li> <li>« Elle avait le visage tranquille et serein de ces poupées qu'ils fabriquent à Kyoto ». <i><a href="/wiki/La_Pierre_et_le_Sabre" title="La Pierre et le Sabre">La pierre et le sabre</a></i> - <a href="/wiki/Eiji_Yoshikawa" title="Eiji Yoshikawa">Eiji Yoshikawa</a>. </li> <li>« Un après-midi de Kyoto dans l’espace d’un cerisier me voici hissé tout en haut de l’ivresse d’exister »<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Depestre" title="René Depestre">René Depestre</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_lexicales_bilingues">Notes lexicales bilingues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifier la section : Notes lexicales bilingues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes lexicales bilingues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span title="Japonais" class="lang-ja" lang="ja">京都産業大学</span> (<i title="Transcription Hepburn" class="lang-ja-Latn-alalc97" lang="ja-Latn-alalc97">Kyōto Sangyō daigaku</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color:#00e;font:bold 80% sans-serif;text-decoration:none;padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aide:Japonais" title="Aide:Japonais">?</a></sup></span></span>).</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mairie_de_Kyoto"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> Mairie de Kyoto, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.city.kyoto.lg.jp/dataset/00074/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">京都市統計月報</cite></a> » [« Rapport sur les statistiques mensuelles de la ville de Kyoto »], sur <span class="italique">data.city.kyoto.lg.jp</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-13" data-sort-value="2024-04-13">13 avril 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Kyoto2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mairie_de_Kyoto2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> Mairie de Kyoto, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp/sogo/toukei/Population/index.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">京都市の人口</cite></a> » [« Population de Kyoto »], sur <span class="italique">www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp</span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11" data-sort-value="2018-11">novembre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11-03" data-sort-value="2018-11-03">3 novembre 2018</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=61&block_no=47759&year=&month=&day=&view="><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">京都　平年値（年・月ごとの値）　主な要素</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Agence_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Japon" title="Agence météorologique du Japon">Agence météorologique du Japon</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=61&block_no=47759&year=&month=&day=&view="><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Agence_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique_du_Japon" title="Agence météorologique du Japon">Agence météorologique du Japon</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-23" data-sort-value="2021-08-23">23 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Guilaine" title="Jean Guilaine">Jean Guilaine</a> (dir.), <i>Aux marges des grands foyers du Néolithique : Périphérie débitrices ou créatrices ?</i> : Séminaire du <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a>, Paris, Errance, 2004, 294 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-87772-294-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-87772-294-5"><span class="nowrap">2-87772-294-5</span></a>)</small>. Avec la participation de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Demoule" title="Jean-Paul Demoule">Jean-Paul Demoule</a> : <i>Aux marges de l'Eurasie: Le Japon préhistorique et le paradoxe Jomon</i> : <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">177-202</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clio.fr/BIBLIOTHEQUE/le_japon_a_l_epoque_de_heian.asp">Le Japon à l'époque de Heian, Francine Hérail</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oeBXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT9&lpg=PT9">La cour du Japon à l'époque de Heian: Aux <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles, de Francine Hérail</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communaute.geo.fr/photo/1086994-kyoto-ginkaku-ji-15">Le temple jisho-ji est connu sous le nom Ginkaku-ji (Le temple du pavillon d’argent).</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.britannica.com/place/Kyoto-Japan">Kyoto</a> sur l’<i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sankei.com/article/20181116-WBLAFSJFTBKZFJMXKX4MWR7AF4/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">第２代京都市長・西郷菊次郎に感謝状　孫の隆文さん「墓前に報告」</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Sankei_shinbun" title="Sankei shinbun">Sankei shinbun</a></span>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-11-16" data-sort-value="2018-11-16">16 novembre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-11-04" data-sort-value="2023-11-04">4 novembre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.connaissancedesenergies.org/fiche-pedagogique/protocole-de-kyoto">Le protocole de Kyoto a été signé le 11 décembre 1997. La première période de ce protocole n'a réellement engagé que 37 pays industrialisés.</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/sonota/kenmin/kenmin_top.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">県民経済計算</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Bureau_du_Cabinet_(Japon)" title="Bureau du Cabinet (Japon)">Bureau du Cabinet</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-16" data-sort-value="2017-10-16">16 octobre 2017</time>)</small></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/fr/conversion/parites-de-pouvoir-d-achat-ppa.htm">Parités de pouvoir d'achat (PPA)</a> - OECD Données.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2021">« <cite style="font-style:normal">En attendant le retour des touristes, Kyoto cherche à éviter la faillite</cite> », <i>Le Monde.fr</i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-13" data-sort-value="2021-11-13">13 novembre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2021/11/13/en-attendant-le-retour-des-touristes-kyoto-cherche-a-eviter-la-faillite_6101935_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=En+attendant+le+retour+des+touristes%2C+Kyoto+cherche+%C3%A0+%C3%A9viter+la+faillite&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.date=2021-11-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKyoto"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/World-University-Rankings-2018/Japan.html">[1]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/kyoto-university"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Kyoto University</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Top Universities</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-30" data-sort-value="2023-10-30">30 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/">Ritsumeikan (立命館大学)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doshisha.ac.jp/">Doshisha　(同志社大学)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/">Kyōto Sangyou (京都産業大学)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bukkyo-u.ac.jp/english/index.html">Bukkyo　(佛教大学)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : japonais">(ja)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/activity/detail/2017/20170725.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="ja">文化庁移転、「現京都府警察本部本館」に「遅くとも平成33年度中を目指す」と取りまとめ発表</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27%C3%89ducation,_de_la_Culture,_des_Sports,_des_Sciences_et_de_la_Technologie" title="Ministère de l'Éducation, de la Culture, des Sports, des Sciences et de la Technologie">Ministère de l'Éducation, de la Culture, des Sports, des Sciences et de la Technologie</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-26" data-sort-value="2018-06-26">26 juin 2018</time>)</small></span> : <span class="citation">« <span class="lang-ja" lang="ja">文化首都とも言われる京都</span> »</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foodandsens.com/made-by-f-and-s/dossiers-fs/kyoto-manger-meilleurs-yakitori/">Kyoto – Manger les meilleurs <i>YAKITORI</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geo.fr/voyage/japon-des-legumes-aux-racines-lointaines-162192">Japon : des légumes aux racines lointaines</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Principalement d'ordre parlé, ce dialecte se caractérise par plusieurs modifications notables du japonais dit académique (標準語 hyōjungo). Il est parlé dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_du_Kansai" title="Région du Kansai">région du Kansai</a>, à savoir <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Csaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōbe">Kōbe</a> et Kyōto.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Prigent2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hélène_Prigent2004">Hélène Prigent, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Images du Monde flottant</cite> », <i>Le Petit Journal des grandes expositions</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 369,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09-29" data-sort-value="2004-09-29">29 septembre 2004</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">3-7</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7118-4852-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7118-4852-3"><span class="nowrap">2-7118-4852-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Images+du+Monde+flottant&rft.jtitle=Le+Petit+Journal+des+grandes+expositions&rft.issue=369&rft.aulast=Prigent&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne&rft.date=2004-09-29&rft.pages=3-7&rft.isbn=2-7118-4852-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKyoto"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lanef.net/2017/11/28/histoire-de-leglise-au-japon/">Histoire de l’Église au Japon</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://presse.paris.fr/agenda/60e-anniversaire-des-relations-paris-kyoto/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">60e anniversaire des relations Paris – Kyoto</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Mairie_de_Paris" title="Mairie de Paris">Mairie de Paris</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-26" data-sort-value="2018-06-26">26 juin 2018</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Dans <i><a href="/wiki/Chronique_japonaise" title="Chronique japonaise">Chronique japonaise</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bouvier" title="Nicolas Bouvier">Nicolas Bouvier</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.printempsdespoetes.com/Voyage-a-dos-de-cerisier-2">Voyage à dos de cerisier 2</a>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=26" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=27" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:2;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_Kyoto" title="Histoire de Kyoto">Histoire de Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_imp%C3%A9riale_de_Kyoto" title="Cour impériale de Kyoto">Cour impériale de Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_Kyoto" title="Protocole de Kyoto">Protocole de Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_historiques_de_l%27ancienne_Kyoto" title="Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto">Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monuments_historiques_de_l%27ancienne_Nara" title="Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Nara">Monuments historiques de l'ancienne Nara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gents_Fujiwara" title="Régents Fujiwara">Régents Fujiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dto-gosho" title="Kyōto-gosho">Kyōto-gosho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insei_(syst%C3%A8me_de_gouvernement)" title="Insei (système de gouvernement)">Insei (système de gouvernement)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_Meiji" title="Ère Meiji">Ère Meiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_Meiji" title="Gouvernement de Meiji">Gouvernement de Meiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Heian" title="Époque de Heian">Époque de Heian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_de_Muromachi" title="Époque de Muromachi">Époque de Muromachi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=28" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Fi%C3%A9v%C3%A9" title="Nicolas Fiévé">Nicolas Fiévé</a> (dir.), <i>Atlas historique de Kyôto. Analyse spatiale des systèmes de mémoire d’une ville, de son architecture et de ses paysages urbains</i>, avant-propos de Kôichirô Matsuura, préface de Jacques Gernet, Éditions de l’UNESCO / Éditions de l’Amateur, Paris, 2008, <span class="nowrap">528 pages</span>, <span class="nowrap">207 cartes</span> et <span class="nowrap">210 illustrations</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85917-486-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85917-486-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85917-486-6</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Richard A. B. Ponsonby-Fane, <i>Kyoto: The Old Capital of Japan, 794-1869</i>, The Ponsonby Memorial Society, Kyoto, 1956</li> <li>Nadine Ribault, <i>Les carnets de Kyôto : Dans la forêt de la vérité</i>, Marseille, le Mot et le reste, « Écrits », 2013, ill., couv. ill. ; 21 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>, 74 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2360540815" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2360540815"><span class="nowrap">978-2360540815</span></a>)</small> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1952-2827">1952-2827</a></span>)</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb42616217q.public">42616217</a></span>)</small></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Atlan2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Corinne_Atlan2018">Corinne Atlan, <cite class="italique">Un automne à Kyôto</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « A.M. Roman Franç. », <time>2018</time>, 306 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-43741-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-43741-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-43741-9</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+automne+%C3%A0+Ky%C3%B4to&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Atlan&rft.aufirst=Corinne&rft.date=2018&rft.tpages=306&rft.isbn=978-2-226-43741-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKyoto"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Explorer">Explorer</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifier la section : Explorer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=29" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Explorer"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="2019"><cite class="italique">Kyoto et Osaka En quelques jours - 2ed</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais), Paris, <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « En quelques jours », <time>2019</time>, 184 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8161-7957-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8161-7957-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8161-7957-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kyoto+et+Osaka+En+quelques+jours+-+2ed&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2019&rft.tpages=184&rft.isbn=978-2-8161-7957-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKyoto"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="2020"><cite class="italique">Japon - 7 ed</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais), Paris, <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Guide de voyage », <time>2020</time>, 960 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8161-8411-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8161-8411-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8161-8411-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japon+-+7+ed&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2020&rft.tpages=960&rft.isbn=978-2-8161-8411-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKyoto"></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&action=edit&section=30" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyoto?uselang=fr">Kyoto</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikinews"><a href="https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ky%C5%8Dto" class="extiw" title="n:Catégorie:Kyōto">Kyoto</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li><li class="wikivoyage"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Kyoto" class="extiw" title="voy:Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikivoyage</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : japonais et anglais">(ja + en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.kyoto.jp/">Site officiel</a></cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyoto.travel/fr/">Ville de Kyoto et Conseil du tourisme international de Kyoto</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto" title="Modèle:Palette Préfecture de Kyoto"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Kyoto Prefecture"><img alt="Flag of Kyoto Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kyoto_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto" title="Préfecture de Kyoto">Préfecture de Kyoto</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_de_Kyoto" title="Arrondissements de Kyoto">Arrondissement</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyoto</a> (capitale)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fushimi-ku" title="Fushimi-ku">Fushimi-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higashiyama-ku" title="Higashiyama-ku">Higashiyama-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamigy%C5%8D-ku" title="Kamigyō-ku">Kamigyō-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kita-ku_(Kyoto)" title="Kita-ku (Kyoto)">Kita-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minami-ku_(Kyoto)" title="Minami-ku (Kyoto)">Minami-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakagy%C5%8D-ku" title="Nakagyō-ku">Nakagyō-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishiky%C5%8D-ku" title="Nishikyō-ku">Nishikyō-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saky%C5%8D-ku" title="Sakyō-ku">Sakyō-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimogy%C5%8D-ku" title="Shimogyō-ku">Shimogyō-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uky%C5%8D-ku" title="Ukyō-ku">Ukyō-ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamashina-ku" title="Yamashina-ku">Yamashina-ku</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png/40px-Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png/60px-Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png/80px-Shadow_picture_of_Kyoto_prefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Villes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayabe" title="Ayabe">Ayabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuchiyama" title="Fukuchiyama">Fukuchiyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D" title="Jōyō">Jōyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kameoka" title="Kameoka">Kameoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizugawa" title="Kizugawa">Kizugawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dtanabe" title="Kyōtanabe">Kyōtanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dtango" title="Kyōtango">Kyōtango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maizuru" title="Maizuru">Maizuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyazu" title="Miyazu">Miyazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muk%C5%8D" title="Mukō">Mukō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaokaky%C5%8D_(Kyoto)" title="Nagaokakyō (Kyoto)">Nagaokakyō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantan" title="Nantan">Nantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uji" title="Uji">Uji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawata_(Kyoto)" title="Yawata (Kyoto)">Yawata</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/District_(Japon)" title="District (Japon)">Districts</a> <br /> <small>(avec <a href="/wiki/Bourg_(Japon)" title="Bourg (Japon)">bourgs</a> en italique et <a href="/wiki/Village_(Japon)" title="Village (Japon)">villages</a>)</small></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;"><a href="/wiki/District_de_Funai" title="District de Funai">District de Funai</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dtamba" title="Kyōtamba">Kyōtamba</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;"><a href="/wiki/District_de_Kuse" title="District de Kuse">District de Kuse</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background-color:#eeeeff;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kumiyama" title="Kumiyama">Kumiyama</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;"><a href="/wiki/District_d%27Otokuni" title="District d'Otokuni">District d'Otokuni</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cyamazaki" title="Ōyamazaki">Ōyamazaki</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;"><a href="/wiki/District_de_S%C5%8Draku" title="District de Sōraku">District de Sōraku</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background-color:#eeeeff;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kasagi_(Kyoto)" title="Kasagi (Kyoto)">Kasagi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamiyamashiro" title="Minamiyamashiro">Minamiyamashiro</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seika_(Kyoto)" title="Seika (Kyoto)">Seika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wazuka" title="Wazuka">Wazuka</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;"><a href="/wiki/District_de_Tsuzuki" title="District de Tsuzuki">District de Tsuzuki</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ide_(Kyoto)" title="Ide (Kyoto)">Ide</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ujitawara" title="Ujitawara">Ujitawara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;"><a href="/wiki/District_de_Yosa" title="District de Yosa">District de Yosa</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;background-color:#eeeeff;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ine_(Kyoto)" title="Ine (Kyoto)">Ine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yosano" title="Yosano">Yosano</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_majeures_du_Japon" title="Modèle:Palette Villes majeures du Japon"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Villes_majeures_du_Japon&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ville_(Japon)" title="Ville (Japon)">Villes japonaises</a> de plus de 500 000 habitants</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 10 000 000</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 2 000 000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 1 000 000</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sapporo" title="Sapporo">Sapporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobe" title="Kobe">Kobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawasaki_(Kanagawa)" title="Kawasaki (Kanagawa)">Kawasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saitama" title="Saitama">Saitama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendai" title="Sendai">Sendai</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 500 000</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitaky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" title="Kitakyūshū">Kitakyūshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiba" title="Chiba">Chiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai" title="Sakai">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niigata" title="Niigata">Niigata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu" title="Hamamatsu">Hamamatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shizuoka" title="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okayama" title="Okayama">Okayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagamihara" title="Sagamihara">Sagamihara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funabashi" title="Funabashi">Funabashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaguchi" title="Kawaguchi">Kawaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachi%C5%8Dji" title="Hachiōji">Hachiōji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsuyama_(Ehime)" title="Matsuyama (Ehime)">Matsuyama</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kyoto" title="Portail de Kyoto et de sa préfecture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg/66px-Flag_of_Kyoto_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kyoto" title="Portail:Kyoto">Portail de Kyoto et de sa préfecture</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&oldid=217268400">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyoto&oldid=217268400</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Municipalit%C3%A9_dans_la_pr%C3%A9fecture_de_Kyoto" title="Catégorie:Municipalité dans la préfecture de Kyoto">Municipalité dans la préfecture de Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Kyoto" title="Catégorie:Kyoto">Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Capitale_du_Japon" title="Catégorie:Capitale du Japon">Capitale du Japon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Capitale_nouvelle" title="Catégorie:Capitale nouvelle">Capitale nouvelle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ancienne_capitale_de_pays" title="Catégorie:Ancienne capitale de pays">Ancienne capitale de pays</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:%C3%89ponyme_d%27un_objet_c%C3%A9leste" title="Catégorie:Éponyme d'un objet céleste">Éponyme d'un objet céleste</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_coordonn%C3%A9es_similaires_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata">Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_au_Japon" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé au Japon">Article géolocalisé au Japon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_g%C3%A9olocalis%C3%A9_sur_Terre" title="Catégorie:Article géolocalisé sur Terre">Article géolocalisé sur Terre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Kyoto/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Kyoto/Articles liés">Portail:Kyoto/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Japon/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Japon/Articles liés">Portail:Japon/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_qualit%C3%A9_en_chinois" title="Catégorie:Article de qualité en chinois">Article de qualité en chinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 31 juillet 2024 à 22:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; 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